Policies, regulatory framework and enforcement for air quality management: The case of Japan:
The pollution intensity of the Japanese economy, measured as emissions per dollar of GDP, is among the lowest within OECD countries. However, air pollution remains a significant issue. Almost 80% of the Japanese residents were exposed to an annual concentration of PM2.5 above the WHO guideline while...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD Publishing
2020
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Schriftenreihe: | OECD Environment Working Papers
no.156 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | The pollution intensity of the Japanese economy, measured as emissions per dollar of GDP, is among the lowest within OECD countries. However, air pollution remains a significant issue. Almost 80% of the Japanese residents were exposed to an annual concentration of PM2.5 above the WHO guideline while the attainment rate of the domestic air quality standard for photochemical oxidants is below 1%. The analysis of the regulatory and enforcement framework for air quality management in Japan identifies best practises and key remaining challenges, including a limited understanding of the generation mechanism of ozone pollution and the need to strengthen cooperation among Prefectures. This paper complements two case studies on air quality policies in China and Korea, and a third case study on international regulatory cooperation on air quality in North America, Europe and North-East Asia. |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.) |
DOI: | 10.1787/b2de0bc1-en |
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indexdate | 2024-11-26T14:56:01Z |
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spelling | Botta, Enrico VerfasserIn aut Policies, regulatory framework and enforcement for air quality management: The case of Japan Enrico, Botta and Sho, Yamasaki Paris OECD Publishing 2020 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier OECD Environment Working Papers no.156 The pollution intensity of the Japanese economy, measured as emissions per dollar of GDP, is among the lowest within OECD countries. However, air pollution remains a significant issue. Almost 80% of the Japanese residents were exposed to an annual concentration of PM2.5 above the WHO guideline while the attainment rate of the domestic air quality standard for photochemical oxidants is below 1%. The analysis of the regulatory and enforcement framework for air quality management in Japan identifies best practises and key remaining challenges, including a limited understanding of the generation mechanism of ozone pollution and the need to strengthen cooperation among Prefectures. This paper complements two case studies on air quality policies in China and Korea, and a third case study on international regulatory cooperation on air quality in North America, Europe and North-East Asia. Environment Japan Yamasaki, Sho MitwirkendeR ctb FWS01 ZDB-13-SOC FWS_PDA_SOC https://doi.org/10.1787/b2de0bc1-en Volltext |
spellingShingle | Botta, Enrico Policies, regulatory framework and enforcement for air quality management: The case of Japan Environment Japan |
title | Policies, regulatory framework and enforcement for air quality management: The case of Japan |
title_auth | Policies, regulatory framework and enforcement for air quality management: The case of Japan |
title_exact_search | Policies, regulatory framework and enforcement for air quality management: The case of Japan |
title_full | Policies, regulatory framework and enforcement for air quality management: The case of Japan Enrico, Botta and Sho, Yamasaki |
title_fullStr | Policies, regulatory framework and enforcement for air quality management: The case of Japan Enrico, Botta and Sho, Yamasaki |
title_full_unstemmed | Policies, regulatory framework and enforcement for air quality management: The case of Japan Enrico, Botta and Sho, Yamasaki |
title_short | Policies, regulatory framework and enforcement for air quality management: The case of Japan |
title_sort | policies regulatory framework and enforcement for air quality management the case of japan |
topic | Environment Japan |
topic_facet | Environment Japan |
url | https://doi.org/10.1787/b2de0bc1-en |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bottaenrico policiesregulatoryframeworkandenforcementforairqualitymanagementthecaseofjapan AT yamasakisho policiesregulatoryframeworkandenforcementforairqualitymanagementthecaseofjapan |