Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Seizing Opportunities in Global Value Chains
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
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Chicago
World Bank Publications
2022
|
| Ausgabe: | 1st ed |
| Schriftenreihe: | Africa Development Forum Series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | DE-2070s |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (203 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9781464817212 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Front Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Overview -- Key Messages -- A Policy Framework for Industrializing along Global Value Chains: Integrate, Compete, Upgrade, Enable -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 1 Manufacturing in Structural Change in Africa: Assessing the Record and Redefining Prospects for Industrialization -- Sustainable Growth and Structural Transformation in Africa -- Industrialization in Africa: No Strong Evidence of Premature Deindustrialization -- Heterogeneity of Sub-Saharan Africa's Industrialization Experience -- The Future of Industrialization in Africa -- Rethinking Industrial Policy for Africa -- Note -- References -- Chapter 2 Drivers of Manufacturing Job Growth -- Current Drivers of Growth of Manufacturing Jobs -- Jobs Growth and Wage Trends -- Underlying Factors and Policy Interventions -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 3 Manufacturing Productivity and the Prospects for Jobs Growth -- Jobs Growth at the Intensive Margin with Productivity as the Driver -- Sources of Productivity Growth: Interindustry and Intraindustry Resource Reallocation -- Sources of Productivity Growth: Within-Firm Productivity Growth, Innovation, and Technology Adoption -- Market Structure, Entry Regulation, and Productivity -- Physical Infrastructure and Productivity -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Annex 3A Productivity Growth Decomposition -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 4 Industrializing across Global Value Chains -- Global Value Chains: Definition and Measures -- Levels and Patterns of Participation in Manufacturing GVCs -- Resource Endowment and Participation in Manufacturing GVCs -- Evolution of Sourcing Patterns for Intermediate Inputs among Manufacturing Firms -- Patterns of Destinations and End Uses of Manufactured Goods | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Patterns of Intraregional Trade and Prospects of Regional Value Chains -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Annex 4A Gravity Model of Global Value Chain Participation -- Annex 4B Analysis of Enterprise-Level Data -- Annex 4C Rwandan Firms in Manufacturing Global Value Chains -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 5 Job Gains, Productivity Growth, and the Role of Upgrading in Manufacturing Global Value Chains -- Current Trends in Job Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa across GVCs -- Manufacturing GVCs and Productivity Growth -- Role of Industrial Upgrading in Jobs Growth in Manufacturing in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 6 Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Policy Framework -- Trade Policy -- Infrastructure Development -- Competition Policy -- Education and Skills Enhancement -- Links between Domestic Firms and Multinationals: Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Transfer -- Policy Framework: Integrate, Compete, Upgrade, and Enable -- Notes -- References -- Boxes -- Box 2.1 Establishment Age Effects on Job Growth across Size Groups: The Case of Ethiopia -- Box 4.1 Country Groups and Comparators -- Box 4.2 COVID-19 (Coronavirus) and Potential Disruptions to Global Value Chains -- Box 6.1 Trade Liberalization Schemes and Light Manufacturing in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of the African Growth and Opportunity Act, Everything But Arms, and the Generalized System of Preferences -- Box 6.2 Women in Manufacturing Jobs: The Role of Industrial Policy -- Box 6.3 Investment and Global Value Chain-Oriented Industrial Policy in Ethiopia -- Figures -- Figure O.1 Trends in Manufacturing Value-Added Shares in GDP and Non-Oil GDP in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Figure O.2 Manufacturing Employment Share versus GDP per Capita in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1970-2015 | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Figure O.3 Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa's Participation in GVCs, 1990-2015 -- Figure O.4 Links to All Manufacturing GVCs, by Country Group -- Figure O.5 Sources of Intermediate Inputs in Manufacturing, 2015 -- Figure O.6 Share of Workers in GVCs, by Sector of Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2014 -- Figure O.7 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Job Growth: The Roles of Technology, Competitiveness, and Demand in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2000-14 -- Figure O.8 Number of Manufacturing Workers, by Age of Firms, Côte d'Ivoire and Ethiopia -- Figure O.9 Policy Framework: Integrate, Compete, Upgrade, and Enable -- Figure 1.1 Structural Transformation in Africa: Employment and Value Added Shares, 1970-2015 -- Figure 1.2 Manufacturing Value-Added Shares in GDP and Non-Oil GDP in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Figure 1.3 Subregional Variation in Manufacturing Value-Added Shares -- Figure 2.1 Ethiopia: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.2 Ethiopia: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Size Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.3 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing 20 Workers or Less, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.4 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing 21-100 Workers, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.5 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing 101-500 Workers, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.6 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing More Than 500 Workers, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.7 Ethiopia: Workforce Size by Manufacturer Operating Status, 1997-2010 -- Figure 2.8 Ethiopia: Annual Percentage Rate of Job Growth, by Manufacturer Operating Status, 1997-2010 -- Figure 2.9 Côte d'Ivoire: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Age Group, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.10 Cóte d'Ivoire: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Size Group, 2003-14 | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Figure 2.11 Côte d'Ivoire: Workforce Size, by Manufacturer Operating Status, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.12 Côte d'Ivoire: Annual Percentage Rate of Job Growth, by Manufacturer Operating Status, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.13 Ethiopia: Fixed Assets per Worker, by Manufacturer Size Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.14 Ethiopia: Fixed Assets per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.15 Ethiopia: Annual Gross Profit Margins per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.16 Ethiopia: Annual Wages per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.17 Ethiopia: Annual Value Added per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.18 Côte d'Ivoire: Annual Wages per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.19 Côte d'Ivoire: Fixed Assets per Worker, by Manufacturer Size Group, 2003-14 -- Figure 4.1 Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa's Participation in GVCs, 1990-2015 -- Figure 4.2 Backward and Forward Integration across Countries -- Figure 4.3 Links to All Manufacturing GVCs, by Country Group -- Figure 4.4 Links to Manufacturing GVCs: Non-Resource-Rich Countries -- Figure 4.5 Links to Manufacturing GVCs: Minerals and Metals Exporters -- Figure 4.6 Links to Manufacturing GVCs: Oil-Rich Countries -- Figure 4.7 Links to Manufacturing GVCs, by Industry: Benchmark Countries -- Figure 4.8 Links to Manufacturing GVCs, by Industry: Non-Resource-Rich Countries -- Figure 4.9 Links to Manufacturing GVCs, by Industry: Minerals and Metals Exporters -- Figure 4.10 Sources of Intermediate Inputs in Manufacturing, 2015 -- Figure 4.11 Sourcing of Intermediate Inputs, Multinationals versus Domestic Manufacturers -- Figure 4.12 Imported Intermediate Inputs to the Manufacturing Sector, 2015 -- Figure 4.13 Destination Shares of Manufactured Output from Sub-Saharan Africa Sold as Intermediate Inputs, 2015 | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Figure 4.14 Destinations for Manufacturing Exports from Sub-Saharan Africa, 2015 -- Figure 4.15 Links to Manufacturing GVCs in Non-Resource-Rich Countries, by Source and Destination, 2015 -- Figure 4.16 Links to Manufacturing GVCs in Resource-Rich Countries, by Source and Destination, 2015 -- Figure 4.17 Strong Regional Value Chains for Countries That Neighbor South Africa -- Figure 4C.1 Rwanda: Distribution of Exporters across Sectors -- Figure 4C.2 Rwanda: Share of Value Added and Domestic Inputs versus Imported Inputs -- Figure 4C.3 Rwanda: Share of Manufactures Sold Domestically versus Exported -- Figure 5.1 Number of Workers in GVCs, by Sector of Employment, in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2014 -- Figure 5.2 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Job Growth: The Roles of Technology, Competitiveness, and Demand in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2000-14 -- Figure 5.3 Manufacturing GVC Income Shares in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2000 and 2014 -- Figure 5.4 End Markets for Manufacturing GVC Value Added in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2014 -- Figure 5.5 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Productivity Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Figure 5.6 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Labor Productivity Growth -- Figure 5.7 Correlation between GVC Participation and Manufacturing Job Growth -- Figure 5.8 Correlation between GVC Participation, Value Added, and Employment Elasticity -- Figure 5.9 Correlation between GVC Participation and Changes in Industry Employment Shares -- Figure B6.1.1 Ad Valorem Tariffs, by Preference Scheme for Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2016 -- Figure 6.1 Tariffs and GVC Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990-2015 -- Figure 6.2 Tariffs Faced by Sub-Saharan African Exports, by Region of Destination, 1995-2015 | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Figure 6.3 Tariffs on Imported Goods to Sub-Saharan Africa, by Product Group, 1990-2015 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Industrialization | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kassa, Woubet |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lartey, Emmanuel K. K. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mengistae, Taye A. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Owusu, Solomon |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zeufack, Albert G. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| contents | Front Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Overview -- Key Messages -- A Policy Framework for Industrializing along Global Value Chains: Integrate, Compete, Upgrade, Enable -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 1 Manufacturing in Structural Change in Africa: Assessing the Record and Redefining Prospects for Industrialization -- Sustainable Growth and Structural Transformation in Africa -- Industrialization in Africa: No Strong Evidence of Premature Deindustrialization -- Heterogeneity of Sub-Saharan Africa's Industrialization Experience -- The Future of Industrialization in Africa -- Rethinking Industrial Policy for Africa -- Note -- References -- Chapter 2 Drivers of Manufacturing Job Growth -- Current Drivers of Growth of Manufacturing Jobs -- Jobs Growth and Wage Trends -- Underlying Factors and Policy Interventions -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 3 Manufacturing Productivity and the Prospects for Jobs Growth -- Jobs Growth at the Intensive Margin with Productivity as the Driver -- Sources of Productivity Growth: Interindustry and Intraindustry Resource Reallocation -- Sources of Productivity Growth: Within-Firm Productivity Growth, Innovation, and Technology Adoption -- Market Structure, Entry Regulation, and Productivity -- Physical Infrastructure and Productivity -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Annex 3A Productivity Growth Decomposition -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 4 Industrializing across Global Value Chains -- Global Value Chains: Definition and Measures -- Levels and Patterns of Participation in Manufacturing GVCs -- Resource Endowment and Participation in Manufacturing GVCs -- Evolution of Sourcing Patterns for Intermediate Inputs among Manufacturing Firms -- Patterns of Destinations and End Uses of Manufactured Goods Patterns of Intraregional Trade and Prospects of Regional Value Chains -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Annex 4A Gravity Model of Global Value Chain Participation -- Annex 4B Analysis of Enterprise-Level Data -- Annex 4C Rwandan Firms in Manufacturing Global Value Chains -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 5 Job Gains, Productivity Growth, and the Role of Upgrading in Manufacturing Global Value Chains -- Current Trends in Job Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa across GVCs -- Manufacturing GVCs and Productivity Growth -- Role of Industrial Upgrading in Jobs Growth in Manufacturing in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 6 Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Policy Framework -- Trade Policy -- Infrastructure Development -- Competition Policy -- Education and Skills Enhancement -- Links between Domestic Firms and Multinationals: Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Transfer -- Policy Framework: Integrate, Compete, Upgrade, and Enable -- Notes -- References -- Boxes -- Box 2.1 Establishment Age Effects on Job Growth across Size Groups: The Case of Ethiopia -- Box 4.1 Country Groups and Comparators -- Box 4.2 COVID-19 (Coronavirus) and Potential Disruptions to Global Value Chains -- Box 6.1 Trade Liberalization Schemes and Light Manufacturing in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of the African Growth and Opportunity Act, Everything But Arms, and the Generalized System of Preferences -- Box 6.2 Women in Manufacturing Jobs: The Role of Industrial Policy -- Box 6.3 Investment and Global Value Chain-Oriented Industrial Policy in Ethiopia -- Figures -- Figure O.1 Trends in Manufacturing Value-Added Shares in GDP and Non-Oil GDP in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Figure O.2 Manufacturing Employment Share versus GDP per Capita in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1970-2015 Figure O.3 Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa's Participation in GVCs, 1990-2015 -- Figure O.4 Links to All Manufacturing GVCs, by Country Group -- Figure O.5 Sources of Intermediate Inputs in Manufacturing, 2015 -- Figure O.6 Share of Workers in GVCs, by Sector of Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2014 -- Figure O.7 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Job Growth: The Roles of Technology, Competitiveness, and Demand in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2000-14 -- Figure O.8 Number of Manufacturing Workers, by Age of Firms, Côte d'Ivoire and Ethiopia -- Figure O.9 Policy Framework: Integrate, Compete, Upgrade, and Enable -- Figure 1.1 Structural Transformation in Africa: Employment and Value Added Shares, 1970-2015 -- Figure 1.2 Manufacturing Value-Added Shares in GDP and Non-Oil GDP in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Figure 1.3 Subregional Variation in Manufacturing Value-Added Shares -- Figure 2.1 Ethiopia: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.2 Ethiopia: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Size Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.3 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing 20 Workers or Less, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.4 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing 21-100 Workers, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.5 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing 101-500 Workers, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.6 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing More Than 500 Workers, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.7 Ethiopia: Workforce Size by Manufacturer Operating Status, 1997-2010 -- Figure 2.8 Ethiopia: Annual Percentage Rate of Job Growth, by Manufacturer Operating Status, 1997-2010 -- Figure 2.9 Côte d'Ivoire: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Age Group, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.10 Cóte d'Ivoire: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Size Group, 2003-14 Figure 2.11 Côte d'Ivoire: Workforce Size, by Manufacturer Operating Status, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.12 Côte d'Ivoire: Annual Percentage Rate of Job Growth, by Manufacturer Operating Status, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.13 Ethiopia: Fixed Assets per Worker, by Manufacturer Size Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.14 Ethiopia: Fixed Assets per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.15 Ethiopia: Annual Gross Profit Margins per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.16 Ethiopia: Annual Wages per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.17 Ethiopia: Annual Value Added per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.18 Côte d'Ivoire: Annual Wages per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.19 Côte d'Ivoire: Fixed Assets per Worker, by Manufacturer Size Group, 2003-14 -- Figure 4.1 Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa's Participation in GVCs, 1990-2015 -- Figure 4.2 Backward and Forward Integration across Countries -- Figure 4.3 Links to All Manufacturing GVCs, by Country Group -- Figure 4.4 Links to Manufacturing GVCs: Non-Resource-Rich Countries -- Figure 4.5 Links to Manufacturing GVCs: Minerals and Metals Exporters -- Figure 4.6 Links to Manufacturing GVCs: Oil-Rich Countries -- Figure 4.7 Links to Manufacturing GVCs, by Industry: Benchmark Countries -- Figure 4.8 Links to Manufacturing GVCs, by Industry: Non-Resource-Rich Countries -- Figure 4.9 Links to Manufacturing GVCs, by Industry: Minerals and Metals Exporters -- Figure 4.10 Sources of Intermediate Inputs in Manufacturing, 2015 -- Figure 4.11 Sourcing of Intermediate Inputs, Multinationals versus Domestic Manufacturers -- Figure 4.12 Imported Intermediate Inputs to the Manufacturing Sector, 2015 -- Figure 4.13 Destination Shares of Manufactured Output from Sub-Saharan Africa Sold as Intermediate Inputs, 2015 Figure 4.14 Destinations for Manufacturing Exports from Sub-Saharan Africa, 2015 -- Figure 4.15 Links to Manufacturing GVCs in Non-Resource-Rich Countries, by Source and Destination, 2015 -- Figure 4.16 Links to Manufacturing GVCs in Resource-Rich Countries, by Source and Destination, 2015 -- Figure 4.17 Strong Regional Value Chains for Countries That Neighbor South Africa -- Figure 4C.1 Rwanda: Distribution of Exporters across Sectors -- Figure 4C.2 Rwanda: Share of Value Added and Domestic Inputs versus Imported Inputs -- Figure 4C.3 Rwanda: Share of Manufactures Sold Domestically versus Exported -- Figure 5.1 Number of Workers in GVCs, by Sector of Employment, in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2014 -- Figure 5.2 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Job Growth: The Roles of Technology, Competitiveness, and Demand in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2000-14 -- Figure 5.3 Manufacturing GVC Income Shares in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2000 and 2014 -- Figure 5.4 End Markets for Manufacturing GVC Value Added in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2014 -- Figure 5.5 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Productivity Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Figure 5.6 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Labor Productivity Growth -- Figure 5.7 Correlation between GVC Participation and Manufacturing Job Growth -- Figure 5.8 Correlation between GVC Participation, Value Added, and Employment Elasticity -- Figure 5.9 Correlation between GVC Participation and Changes in Industry Employment Shares -- Figure B6.1.1 Ad Valorem Tariffs, by Preference Scheme for Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2016 -- Figure 6.1 Tariffs and GVC Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990-2015 -- Figure 6.2 Tariffs Faced by Sub-Saharan African Exports, by Region of Destination, 1995-2015 Figure 6.3 Tariffs on Imported Goods to Sub-Saharan Africa, by Product Group, 1990-2015 |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-30-PQE)EBC28994103 (ZDB-30-PAD)EBC28994103 (ZDB-89-EBL)EBL28994103 (OCoLC)1290023727 (DE-599)BVBBV050102016 |
| dewey-full | 338.09 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 338 - Production |
| dewey-raw | 338.09 |
| dewey-search | 338.09 |
| dewey-sort | 3338.09 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1st ed |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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code="a">Front Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Overview -- Key Messages -- A Policy Framework for Industrializing along Global Value Chains: Integrate, Compete, Upgrade, Enable -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 1 Manufacturing in Structural Change in Africa: Assessing the Record and Redefining Prospects for Industrialization -- Sustainable Growth and Structural Transformation in Africa -- Industrialization in Africa: No Strong Evidence of Premature Deindustrialization -- Heterogeneity of Sub-Saharan Africa's Industrialization Experience -- The Future of Industrialization in Africa -- Rethinking Industrial Policy for Africa -- Note -- References -- Chapter 2 Drivers of Manufacturing Job Growth -- Current Drivers of Growth of Manufacturing Jobs -- Jobs Growth and Wage Trends -- Underlying Factors and Policy Interventions -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 3 Manufacturing Productivity and the 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Regional Value Chains -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Annex 4A Gravity Model of Global Value Chain Participation -- Annex 4B Analysis of Enterprise-Level Data -- Annex 4C Rwandan Firms in Manufacturing Global Value Chains -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 5 Job Gains, Productivity Growth, and the Role of Upgrading in Manufacturing Global Value Chains -- Current Trends in Job Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa across GVCs -- Manufacturing GVCs and Productivity Growth -- Role of Industrial Upgrading in Jobs Growth in Manufacturing in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 6 Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Policy Framework -- Trade Policy -- Infrastructure Development -- Competition Policy -- Education and Skills Enhancement -- Links between Domestic Firms and Multinationals: Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Transfer -- Policy Framework: Integrate, Compete, Upgrade, and Enable -- Notes -- References -- Boxes -- Box 2.1 Establishment Age Effects on Job Growth across Size Groups: The Case of Ethiopia -- Box 4.1 Country Groups and Comparators -- Box 4.2 COVID-19 (Coronavirus) and Potential Disruptions to Global Value Chains -- Box 6.1 Trade Liberalization Schemes and Light Manufacturing in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of the African Growth and Opportunity Act, Everything But Arms, and the Generalized System of Preferences -- Box 6.2 Women in Manufacturing Jobs: The Role of Industrial Policy -- Box 6.3 Investment and Global Value Chain-Oriented Industrial Policy in Ethiopia -- Figures -- Figure O.1 Trends in Manufacturing Value-Added Shares in GDP and Non-Oil GDP in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Figure O.2 Manufacturing Employment Share versus GDP per Capita in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1970-2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Figure O.3 Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa's Participation in GVCs, 1990-2015 -- Figure O.4 Links to All Manufacturing GVCs, by Country Group -- Figure O.5 Sources of Intermediate Inputs in Manufacturing, 2015 -- Figure O.6 Share of Workers in GVCs, by Sector of Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2014 -- Figure O.7 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Job Growth: The Roles of Technology, Competitiveness, and Demand in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2000-14 -- Figure O.8 Number of Manufacturing Workers, by Age of Firms, Côte d'Ivoire and Ethiopia -- Figure O.9 Policy Framework: Integrate, Compete, Upgrade, and Enable -- Figure 1.1 Structural Transformation in Africa: Employment and Value Added Shares, 1970-2015 -- Figure 1.2 Manufacturing Value-Added Shares in GDP and Non-Oil GDP in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Figure 1.3 Subregional Variation in Manufacturing Value-Added Shares -- Figure 2.1 Ethiopia: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.2 Ethiopia: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Size Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.3 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing 20 Workers or Less, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.4 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing 21-100 Workers, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.5 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing 101-500 Workers, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.6 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing More Than 500 Workers, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.7 Ethiopia: Workforce Size by Manufacturer Operating Status, 1997-2010 -- Figure 2.8 Ethiopia: Annual Percentage Rate of Job Growth, by Manufacturer Operating Status, 1997-2010 -- Figure 2.9 Côte d'Ivoire: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Age Group, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.10 Cóte d'Ivoire: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Size Group, 2003-14</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Figure 2.11 Côte d'Ivoire: Workforce Size, by Manufacturer Operating Status, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.12 Côte d'Ivoire: Annual Percentage Rate of Job Growth, by Manufacturer Operating Status, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.13 Ethiopia: Fixed Assets per Worker, by Manufacturer Size Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.14 Ethiopia: Fixed Assets per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.15 Ethiopia: Annual Gross Profit Margins per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.16 Ethiopia: Annual Wages per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.17 Ethiopia: Annual Value Added per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.18 Côte d'Ivoire: Annual Wages per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.19 Côte d'Ivoire: Fixed Assets per Worker, by Manufacturer Size Group, 2003-14 -- Figure 4.1 Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa's Participation in GVCs, 1990-2015 -- Figure 4.2 Backward and Forward Integration across Countries -- Figure 4.3 Links to All Manufacturing GVCs, by Country Group -- Figure 4.4 Links to Manufacturing GVCs: Non-Resource-Rich Countries -- Figure 4.5 Links to Manufacturing GVCs: Minerals and Metals Exporters -- Figure 4.6 Links to Manufacturing GVCs: Oil-Rich Countries -- Figure 4.7 Links to Manufacturing GVCs, by Industry: Benchmark Countries -- Figure 4.8 Links to Manufacturing GVCs, by Industry: Non-Resource-Rich Countries -- Figure 4.9 Links to Manufacturing GVCs, by Industry: Minerals and Metals Exporters -- Figure 4.10 Sources of Intermediate Inputs in Manufacturing, 2015 -- Figure 4.11 Sourcing of Intermediate Inputs, Multinationals versus Domestic Manufacturers -- Figure 4.12 Imported Intermediate Inputs to the Manufacturing Sector, 2015 -- Figure 4.13 Destination Shares of Manufactured Output from Sub-Saharan Africa Sold as Intermediate Inputs, 2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Figure 4.14 Destinations for Manufacturing Exports from Sub-Saharan Africa, 2015 -- Figure 4.15 Links to Manufacturing GVCs in Non-Resource-Rich Countries, by Source and Destination, 2015 -- Figure 4.16 Links to Manufacturing GVCs in Resource-Rich Countries, by Source and Destination, 2015 -- Figure 4.17 Strong Regional Value Chains for Countries That Neighbor South Africa -- Figure 4C.1 Rwanda: Distribution of Exporters across Sectors -- Figure 4C.2 Rwanda: Share of Value Added and Domestic Inputs versus Imported Inputs -- Figure 4C.3 Rwanda: Share of Manufactures Sold Domestically versus Exported -- Figure 5.1 Number of Workers in GVCs, by Sector of Employment, in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2014 -- Figure 5.2 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Job Growth: The Roles of Technology, Competitiveness, and Demand in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2000-14 -- Figure 5.3 Manufacturing GVC Income Shares in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2000 and 2014 -- Figure 5.4 End Markets for Manufacturing GVC Value Added in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2014 -- Figure 5.5 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Productivity Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Figure 5.6 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Labor Productivity Growth -- Figure 5.7 Correlation between GVC Participation and Manufacturing Job Growth -- Figure 5.8 Correlation between GVC Participation, Value Added, and Employment Elasticity -- Figure 5.9 Correlation between GVC Participation and Changes in Industry Employment Shares -- Figure B6.1.1 Ad Valorem Tariffs, by Preference Scheme for Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2016 -- Figure 6.1 Tariffs and GVC Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990-2015 -- Figure 6.2 Tariffs Faced by Sub-Saharan African Exports, by Region of Destination, 1995-2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Figure 6.3 Tariffs on Imported Goods to Sub-Saharan Africa, by Product Group, 1990-2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Industrialization</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kassa, Woubet</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" 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| id | DE-604.BV050102016 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-18T19:04:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781464817212 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035439178 |
| oclc_num | 1290023727 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-2070s |
| owner_facet | DE-2070s |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (203 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-30-PQE HWR_PDA_PQE |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | World Bank Publications |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Africa Development Forum Series |
| spelling | Abreha, Kaleb G. Verfasser aut Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa Seizing Opportunities in Global Value Chains 1st ed Chicago World Bank Publications 2022 ©2022 1 Online-Ressource (203 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Africa Development Forum Series Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Front Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Overview -- Key Messages -- A Policy Framework for Industrializing along Global Value Chains: Integrate, Compete, Upgrade, Enable -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 1 Manufacturing in Structural Change in Africa: Assessing the Record and Redefining Prospects for Industrialization -- Sustainable Growth and Structural Transformation in Africa -- Industrialization in Africa: No Strong Evidence of Premature Deindustrialization -- Heterogeneity of Sub-Saharan Africa's Industrialization Experience -- The Future of Industrialization in Africa -- Rethinking Industrial Policy for Africa -- Note -- References -- Chapter 2 Drivers of Manufacturing Job Growth -- Current Drivers of Growth of Manufacturing Jobs -- Jobs Growth and Wage Trends -- Underlying Factors and Policy Interventions -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 3 Manufacturing Productivity and the Prospects for Jobs Growth -- Jobs Growth at the Intensive Margin with Productivity as the Driver -- Sources of Productivity Growth: Interindustry and Intraindustry Resource Reallocation -- Sources of Productivity Growth: Within-Firm Productivity Growth, Innovation, and Technology Adoption -- Market Structure, Entry Regulation, and Productivity -- Physical Infrastructure and Productivity -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Annex 3A Productivity Growth Decomposition -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 4 Industrializing across Global Value Chains -- Global Value Chains: Definition and Measures -- Levels and Patterns of Participation in Manufacturing GVCs -- Resource Endowment and Participation in Manufacturing GVCs -- Evolution of Sourcing Patterns for Intermediate Inputs among Manufacturing Firms -- Patterns of Destinations and End Uses of Manufactured Goods Patterns of Intraregional Trade and Prospects of Regional Value Chains -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Annex 4A Gravity Model of Global Value Chain Participation -- Annex 4B Analysis of Enterprise-Level Data -- Annex 4C Rwandan Firms in Manufacturing Global Value Chains -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 5 Job Gains, Productivity Growth, and the Role of Upgrading in Manufacturing Global Value Chains -- Current Trends in Job Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa across GVCs -- Manufacturing GVCs and Productivity Growth -- Role of Industrial Upgrading in Jobs Growth in Manufacturing in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 6 Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Policy Framework -- Trade Policy -- Infrastructure Development -- Competition Policy -- Education and Skills Enhancement -- Links between Domestic Firms and Multinationals: Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Transfer -- Policy Framework: Integrate, Compete, Upgrade, and Enable -- Notes -- References -- Boxes -- Box 2.1 Establishment Age Effects on Job Growth across Size Groups: The Case of Ethiopia -- Box 4.1 Country Groups and Comparators -- Box 4.2 COVID-19 (Coronavirus) and Potential Disruptions to Global Value Chains -- Box 6.1 Trade Liberalization Schemes and Light Manufacturing in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of the African Growth and Opportunity Act, Everything But Arms, and the Generalized System of Preferences -- Box 6.2 Women in Manufacturing Jobs: The Role of Industrial Policy -- Box 6.3 Investment and Global Value Chain-Oriented Industrial Policy in Ethiopia -- Figures -- Figure O.1 Trends in Manufacturing Value-Added Shares in GDP and Non-Oil GDP in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Figure O.2 Manufacturing Employment Share versus GDP per Capita in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1970-2015 Figure O.3 Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa's Participation in GVCs, 1990-2015 -- Figure O.4 Links to All Manufacturing GVCs, by Country Group -- Figure O.5 Sources of Intermediate Inputs in Manufacturing, 2015 -- Figure O.6 Share of Workers in GVCs, by Sector of Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2014 -- Figure O.7 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Job Growth: The Roles of Technology, Competitiveness, and Demand in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2000-14 -- Figure O.8 Number of Manufacturing Workers, by Age of Firms, Côte d'Ivoire and Ethiopia -- Figure O.9 Policy Framework: Integrate, Compete, Upgrade, and Enable -- Figure 1.1 Structural Transformation in Africa: Employment and Value Added Shares, 1970-2015 -- Figure 1.2 Manufacturing Value-Added Shares in GDP and Non-Oil GDP in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Figure 1.3 Subregional Variation in Manufacturing Value-Added Shares -- Figure 2.1 Ethiopia: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.2 Ethiopia: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Size Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.3 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing 20 Workers or Less, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.4 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing 21-100 Workers, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.5 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing 101-500 Workers, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.6 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing More Than 500 Workers, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.7 Ethiopia: Workforce Size by Manufacturer Operating Status, 1997-2010 -- Figure 2.8 Ethiopia: Annual Percentage Rate of Job Growth, by Manufacturer Operating Status, 1997-2010 -- Figure 2.9 Côte d'Ivoire: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Age Group, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.10 Cóte d'Ivoire: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Size Group, 2003-14 Figure 2.11 Côte d'Ivoire: Workforce Size, by Manufacturer Operating Status, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.12 Côte d'Ivoire: Annual Percentage Rate of Job Growth, by Manufacturer Operating Status, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.13 Ethiopia: Fixed Assets per Worker, by Manufacturer Size Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.14 Ethiopia: Fixed Assets per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.15 Ethiopia: Annual Gross Profit Margins per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.16 Ethiopia: Annual Wages per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.17 Ethiopia: Annual Value Added per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.18 Côte d'Ivoire: Annual Wages per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.19 Côte d'Ivoire: Fixed Assets per Worker, by Manufacturer Size Group, 2003-14 -- Figure 4.1 Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa's Participation in GVCs, 1990-2015 -- Figure 4.2 Backward and Forward Integration across Countries -- Figure 4.3 Links to All Manufacturing GVCs, by Country Group -- Figure 4.4 Links to Manufacturing GVCs: Non-Resource-Rich Countries -- Figure 4.5 Links to Manufacturing GVCs: Minerals and Metals Exporters -- Figure 4.6 Links to Manufacturing GVCs: Oil-Rich Countries -- Figure 4.7 Links to Manufacturing GVCs, by Industry: Benchmark Countries -- Figure 4.8 Links to Manufacturing GVCs, by Industry: Non-Resource-Rich Countries -- Figure 4.9 Links to Manufacturing GVCs, by Industry: Minerals and Metals Exporters -- Figure 4.10 Sources of Intermediate Inputs in Manufacturing, 2015 -- Figure 4.11 Sourcing of Intermediate Inputs, Multinationals versus Domestic Manufacturers -- Figure 4.12 Imported Intermediate Inputs to the Manufacturing Sector, 2015 -- Figure 4.13 Destination Shares of Manufactured Output from Sub-Saharan Africa Sold as Intermediate Inputs, 2015 Figure 4.14 Destinations for Manufacturing Exports from Sub-Saharan Africa, 2015 -- Figure 4.15 Links to Manufacturing GVCs in Non-Resource-Rich Countries, by Source and Destination, 2015 -- Figure 4.16 Links to Manufacturing GVCs in Resource-Rich Countries, by Source and Destination, 2015 -- Figure 4.17 Strong Regional Value Chains for Countries That Neighbor South Africa -- Figure 4C.1 Rwanda: Distribution of Exporters across Sectors -- Figure 4C.2 Rwanda: Share of Value Added and Domestic Inputs versus Imported Inputs -- Figure 4C.3 Rwanda: Share of Manufactures Sold Domestically versus Exported -- Figure 5.1 Number of Workers in GVCs, by Sector of Employment, in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2014 -- Figure 5.2 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Job Growth: The Roles of Technology, Competitiveness, and Demand in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2000-14 -- Figure 5.3 Manufacturing GVC Income Shares in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2000 and 2014 -- Figure 5.4 End Markets for Manufacturing GVC Value Added in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2014 -- Figure 5.5 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Productivity Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Figure 5.6 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Labor Productivity Growth -- Figure 5.7 Correlation between GVC Participation and Manufacturing Job Growth -- Figure 5.8 Correlation between GVC Participation, Value Added, and Employment Elasticity -- Figure 5.9 Correlation between GVC Participation and Changes in Industry Employment Shares -- Figure B6.1.1 Ad Valorem Tariffs, by Preference Scheme for Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2016 -- Figure 6.1 Tariffs and GVC Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990-2015 -- Figure 6.2 Tariffs Faced by Sub-Saharan African Exports, by Region of Destination, 1995-2015 Figure 6.3 Tariffs on Imported Goods to Sub-Saharan Africa, by Product Group, 1990-2015 Industrialization Kassa, Woubet Sonstige oth Lartey, Emmanuel K. K. Sonstige oth Mengistae, Taye A. Sonstige oth Owusu, Solomon Sonstige oth Zeufack, Albert G. Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Abreha, Kaleb G. Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa Chicago : World Bank Publications,c2022 9781464816734 |
| spellingShingle | Abreha, Kaleb G. Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa Seizing Opportunities in Global Value Chains Front Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Overview -- Key Messages -- A Policy Framework for Industrializing along Global Value Chains: Integrate, Compete, Upgrade, Enable -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 1 Manufacturing in Structural Change in Africa: Assessing the Record and Redefining Prospects for Industrialization -- Sustainable Growth and Structural Transformation in Africa -- Industrialization in Africa: No Strong Evidence of Premature Deindustrialization -- Heterogeneity of Sub-Saharan Africa's Industrialization Experience -- The Future of Industrialization in Africa -- Rethinking Industrial Policy for Africa -- Note -- References -- Chapter 2 Drivers of Manufacturing Job Growth -- Current Drivers of Growth of Manufacturing Jobs -- Jobs Growth and Wage Trends -- Underlying Factors and Policy Interventions -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 3 Manufacturing Productivity and the Prospects for Jobs Growth -- Jobs Growth at the Intensive Margin with Productivity as the Driver -- Sources of Productivity Growth: Interindustry and Intraindustry Resource Reallocation -- Sources of Productivity Growth: Within-Firm Productivity Growth, Innovation, and Technology Adoption -- Market Structure, Entry Regulation, and Productivity -- Physical Infrastructure and Productivity -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Annex 3A Productivity Growth Decomposition -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 4 Industrializing across Global Value Chains -- Global Value Chains: Definition and Measures -- Levels and Patterns of Participation in Manufacturing GVCs -- Resource Endowment and Participation in Manufacturing GVCs -- Evolution of Sourcing Patterns for Intermediate Inputs among Manufacturing Firms -- Patterns of Destinations and End Uses of Manufactured Goods Patterns of Intraregional Trade and Prospects of Regional Value Chains -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Annex 4A Gravity Model of Global Value Chain Participation -- Annex 4B Analysis of Enterprise-Level Data -- Annex 4C Rwandan Firms in Manufacturing Global Value Chains -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 5 Job Gains, Productivity Growth, and the Role of Upgrading in Manufacturing Global Value Chains -- Current Trends in Job Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa across GVCs -- Manufacturing GVCs and Productivity Growth -- Role of Industrial Upgrading in Jobs Growth in Manufacturing in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Conclusion and Policy Options -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 6 Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Policy Framework -- Trade Policy -- Infrastructure Development -- Competition Policy -- Education and Skills Enhancement -- Links between Domestic Firms and Multinationals: Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Transfer -- Policy Framework: Integrate, Compete, Upgrade, and Enable -- Notes -- References -- Boxes -- Box 2.1 Establishment Age Effects on Job Growth across Size Groups: The Case of Ethiopia -- Box 4.1 Country Groups and Comparators -- Box 4.2 COVID-19 (Coronavirus) and Potential Disruptions to Global Value Chains -- Box 6.1 Trade Liberalization Schemes and Light Manufacturing in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of the African Growth and Opportunity Act, Everything But Arms, and the Generalized System of Preferences -- Box 6.2 Women in Manufacturing Jobs: The Role of Industrial Policy -- Box 6.3 Investment and Global Value Chain-Oriented Industrial Policy in Ethiopia -- Figures -- Figure O.1 Trends in Manufacturing Value-Added Shares in GDP and Non-Oil GDP in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Figure O.2 Manufacturing Employment Share versus GDP per Capita in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1970-2015 Figure O.3 Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa's Participation in GVCs, 1990-2015 -- Figure O.4 Links to All Manufacturing GVCs, by Country Group -- Figure O.5 Sources of Intermediate Inputs in Manufacturing, 2015 -- Figure O.6 Share of Workers in GVCs, by Sector of Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2014 -- Figure O.7 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Job Growth: The Roles of Technology, Competitiveness, and Demand in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2000-14 -- Figure O.8 Number of Manufacturing Workers, by Age of Firms, Côte d'Ivoire and Ethiopia -- Figure O.9 Policy Framework: Integrate, Compete, Upgrade, and Enable -- Figure 1.1 Structural Transformation in Africa: Employment and Value Added Shares, 1970-2015 -- Figure 1.2 Manufacturing Value-Added Shares in GDP and Non-Oil GDP in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Figure 1.3 Subregional Variation in Manufacturing Value-Added Shares -- Figure 2.1 Ethiopia: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.2 Ethiopia: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Size Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.3 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing 20 Workers or Less, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.4 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing 21-100 Workers, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.5 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing 101-500 Workers, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.6 Ethiopia: Workforce Size of Manufacturers Employing More Than 500 Workers, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.7 Ethiopia: Workforce Size by Manufacturer Operating Status, 1997-2010 -- Figure 2.8 Ethiopia: Annual Percentage Rate of Job Growth, by Manufacturer Operating Status, 1997-2010 -- Figure 2.9 Côte d'Ivoire: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Age Group, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.10 Cóte d'Ivoire: Number of Workers, by Manufacturer Size Group, 2003-14 Figure 2.11 Côte d'Ivoire: Workforce Size, by Manufacturer Operating Status, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.12 Côte d'Ivoire: Annual Percentage Rate of Job Growth, by Manufacturer Operating Status, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.13 Ethiopia: Fixed Assets per Worker, by Manufacturer Size Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.14 Ethiopia: Fixed Assets per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.15 Ethiopia: Annual Gross Profit Margins per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.16 Ethiopia: Annual Wages per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.17 Ethiopia: Annual Value Added per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 1996-2016 -- Figure 2.18 Côte d'Ivoire: Annual Wages per Worker, by Manufacturer Age Group, 2003-14 -- Figure 2.19 Côte d'Ivoire: Fixed Assets per Worker, by Manufacturer Size Group, 2003-14 -- Figure 4.1 Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa's Participation in GVCs, 1990-2015 -- Figure 4.2 Backward and Forward Integration across Countries -- Figure 4.3 Links to All Manufacturing GVCs, by Country Group -- Figure 4.4 Links to Manufacturing GVCs: Non-Resource-Rich Countries -- Figure 4.5 Links to Manufacturing GVCs: Minerals and Metals Exporters -- Figure 4.6 Links to Manufacturing GVCs: Oil-Rich Countries -- Figure 4.7 Links to Manufacturing GVCs, by Industry: Benchmark Countries -- Figure 4.8 Links to Manufacturing GVCs, by Industry: Non-Resource-Rich Countries -- Figure 4.9 Links to Manufacturing GVCs, by Industry: Minerals and Metals Exporters -- Figure 4.10 Sources of Intermediate Inputs in Manufacturing, 2015 -- Figure 4.11 Sourcing of Intermediate Inputs, Multinationals versus Domestic Manufacturers -- Figure 4.12 Imported Intermediate Inputs to the Manufacturing Sector, 2015 -- Figure 4.13 Destination Shares of Manufactured Output from Sub-Saharan Africa Sold as Intermediate Inputs, 2015 Figure 4.14 Destinations for Manufacturing Exports from Sub-Saharan Africa, 2015 -- Figure 4.15 Links to Manufacturing GVCs in Non-Resource-Rich Countries, by Source and Destination, 2015 -- Figure 4.16 Links to Manufacturing GVCs in Resource-Rich Countries, by Source and Destination, 2015 -- Figure 4.17 Strong Regional Value Chains for Countries That Neighbor South Africa -- Figure 4C.1 Rwanda: Distribution of Exporters across Sectors -- Figure 4C.2 Rwanda: Share of Value Added and Domestic Inputs versus Imported Inputs -- Figure 4C.3 Rwanda: Share of Manufactures Sold Domestically versus Exported -- Figure 5.1 Number of Workers in GVCs, by Sector of Employment, in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2014 -- Figure 5.2 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Job Growth: The Roles of Technology, Competitiveness, and Demand in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2000-14 -- Figure 5.3 Manufacturing GVC Income Shares in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2000 and 2014 -- Figure 5.4 End Markets for Manufacturing GVC Value Added in Sub-Saharan Africa and Benchmark Countries, 2014 -- Figure 5.5 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Productivity Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Figure 5.6 GVC Participation and Manufacturing Labor Productivity Growth -- Figure 5.7 Correlation between GVC Participation and Manufacturing Job Growth -- Figure 5.8 Correlation between GVC Participation, Value Added, and Employment Elasticity -- Figure 5.9 Correlation between GVC Participation and Changes in Industry Employment Shares -- Figure B6.1.1 Ad Valorem Tariffs, by Preference Scheme for Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2016 -- Figure 6.1 Tariffs and GVC Participation in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990-2015 -- Figure 6.2 Tariffs Faced by Sub-Saharan African Exports, by Region of Destination, 1995-2015 Figure 6.3 Tariffs on Imported Goods to Sub-Saharan Africa, by Product Group, 1990-2015 Industrialization |
| title | Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa Seizing Opportunities in Global Value Chains |
| title_auth | Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa Seizing Opportunities in Global Value Chains |
| title_exact_search | Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa Seizing Opportunities in Global Value Chains |
| title_full | Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa Seizing Opportunities in Global Value Chains |
| title_fullStr | Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa Seizing Opportunities in Global Value Chains |
| title_full_unstemmed | Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa Seizing Opportunities in Global Value Chains |
| title_short | Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_sort | industrialization in sub saharan africa seizing opportunities in global value chains |
| title_sub | Seizing Opportunities in Global Value Chains |
| topic | Industrialization |
| topic_facet | Industrialization |
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