Current Perspectives on Centenarians: Introduction to Lifespan and Healthspan
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer International Publishing AG
2023
|
Ausgabe: | 1st ed |
Schriftenreihe: | International Perspectives on Aging Series
v.36 |
Online-Zugang: | DE-2070s |
Beschreibung: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (273 Seiten) |
ISBN: | 9783031309151 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Current Perspectives on Centenarians |b Introduction to Lifespan and Healthspan |
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490 | 0 | |a International Perspectives on Aging Series |v v.36 | |
500 | |a Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources | ||
505 | 8 | |a Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Ageism Revolution and Human Longivity Beyond Age 100 -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Illustrative Vignette -- 1.3 Defining Ageism -- 1.3.1 Three Levels of Ageism -- 1.3.2 Potential Causes of Ageism (Theoretical Level) -- 1.4 Evolution of Ageism -- 1.5 Why Is Ageism Important? -- 1.6 Age-Differentiated Behavior -- 1.7 Distinguishing Between Ageism and Age-Differentiated Behavior -- 1.8 Consequences of Ageism -- 1.8.1 Healthcare Professionals & -- Ageism -- 1.9 How to Avoid and Prevent Ageism -- 1.10 Chapter Summary -- Additional Resources -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 2: Demography of Centenarians -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 International Studies on Centenarians -- 2.3 Geographic Clusters of Centenarians -- 2.4 Studies in the United States -- 2.5 Gender -- 2.6 Race -- 2.7 Socioeconomic Factors -- 2.8 Limitations in the Study of Centenarians -- 2.9 Conclusion -- Demography of Centenarians Review Questions -- Demography of Centenarians Review Questions: Answers -- References -- Chapter 3: The Genetics of Exceptional Longevity in Humans and Relevance to Healthy Aging -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Extreme Longevity and Families -- 3.3 The Biology of Aging -- 3.4 Longevity-Enhancing Genes in Humans -- 3.5 Chapter Summary -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 4: Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Centenarians -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Case Presentation -- 4.3 The Rationale for Studying Centenarians -- 4.4 Difficulties and Limitations Studying Centenarians -- 4.5 The Aging Heart and Blood Vessels -- 4.6 Genetics Biomarkers -- 4.7 Clinical Management Considerations for Cardiovascular Disease -- 4.8 Blood Pressure Evaluation and Management -- 4.9 Hyperlipidemia Management -- 4.10 Congestive Heart Failure Diagnosis and Management | |
505 | 8 | |a 4.11 Atrial Fibrillation and the Use of Oral Anticoagulants -- 4.12 Complementary Medical Interventions -- 4.13 Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 5: Do Centenarians Get Dementia? -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Illustrative Vignette -- 5.3 Pure-Aging (Stefanacci, 2022) Vs Dementia -- 5.4 Dementia & -- Alzheimer's Disease -- 5.4.1 Overview & -- Risk Factors -- 5.5 Symptoms & -- Progression of Dementia Due to Alzheimer's Disease -- 5.6 Additional Causes of Dementia & -- Diagnosis -- 5.7 Do Centenarians Get Dementia? -- 5.7.1 Incidence of Dementia in Centenarians -- 5.8 Dementia Risk & -- Protective Factors in Centenarians -- 5.9 Genetic Factors -- 5.10 Physical Health and Cardiovascular Risk Factors -- 5.11 Cognitive and Social Factors -- 5.12 Current Limitations in Centenarian Research -- 5.13 Sample Size -- 5.14 Convenience Sampling & -- Selection Bias -- 5.15 Cognitive & -- Functional Assessments -- 5.16 Conclusion & -- Recommendations for the Future -- End of Chapter Questions -- References -- Chapter 6: Nutrition in Centenarians -- 6.1 Dietary Patterns and Longevity -- 6.1.1 Introduction -- 6.1.2 Traditional Dietary Patterns -- 6.1.2.1 Japan and the Okinawan dietary patterns -- 6.1.2.2 The Mediterranean dietary pattern -- 6.1.2.3 The Nordic dietary pattern -- 6.1.2.4 The Southern European Atlantic Diet (SEAD) -- 6.1.3 Dietary Patterns and Chronic Diseases -- 6.1.4 Dietary Patterns and Longevity -- 6.1.5 Conclusion -- 6.2 Energy Balance and Body Composition in Centenarians -- 6.2.1 Resting Metabolic Rate -- 6.2.2 Adiposity and Leanness -- 6.2.3 Sarcopenia -- 6.3 Caloric Restriction Without Malnutrition -- 6.3.1 Introduction -- 6.3.2 Caloric Restriction Diet for Longevity and Impact on Metabolism -- 6.4 Chapter Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References | |
505 | 8 | |a Chapter 7: Physical Activity in Centenarians -- 7.1 The Role of Physical Activity in Promoting Longevity -- 7.1.1 Introduction -- 7.1.2 Physical Activity Patterns and Longevity -- 7.2 Physical Activity and Its Role in Improving Quality of Life -- 7.2.1 Physical Activity Levels in Centenarians -- 7.3 Components of Physical Activity in Centenarians -- 7.3.1 Muscular Strength -- 7.3.2 Cardiorespiratory Fitness -- 7.3.3 Neuromotor Fitness -- 7.3.3.1 Frailty -- 7.3.3.2 Disability, ADL and IADLs -- 7.3.3.3 Balance -- 7.4 Chapter Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 8: African American Centenarians -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Biological Aspects -- 8.2.1 Black-White Cross-over Mortality Paradox -- 8.3 Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic -- 8.4 Sociological Aspects of Aging -- 8.5 Psychological Aspects of Aging -- 8.5.1 Black- White Mental Health Paradox -- 8.6 Religion and Spirituality -- 8.7 Resilience Strategies -- 8.8 Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 9: The Hispanic Paradox: Is There a Hispanic Mortality Advantage? -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Illustrative Vignette -- 9.3 Is It Hispanic, Latino, Chicano, or Latinx? -- 9.4 Latino Seniors: Demographics, Social Determinants and Health -- 9.4.1 Demographics and Changing Future Trends -- 9.4.2 Diversity Among Hispanics and Longevity -- 9.4.3 Social Determinants -- 9.4.3.1 Economic Stability -- 9.4.3.2 Education Access and Quality -- 9.4.3.3 Neighborhood and Built Environment -- 9.4.3.4 Social/Community Context -- 9.4.3.5 Healthcare Access and Quality -- 9.4.4 Physical Health -- 9.4.4.1 Cardiovascular Disease -- 9.4.4.2 Cancer -- 9.4.4.3 Liver Disease -- 9.4.5 Mental Health -- 9.5 Impact of Acculturation on Health of Hispanics -- 9.6 The Hispanic Paradox -- 9.6.1 Underreporting Ethnicity -- 9.6.2 Healthy Migrant Hypothesis -- 9.6.3 Salmon Bias Hypothesis | |
505 | 8 | |a 9.7 Resilience Among Hispanics -- 9.7.1 Diet -- 9.7.1.1 Traditional/Alternative Medicine -- 9.7.1.2 Religion and Spirituality -- Familismo -- Barrio Advantage -- 9.7.1.3 Optimism -- 9.8 Summary -- Additional Resources -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 10: Financial Planning for Centenarians -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Retirement Planning for Centenarians -- 10.2.1 Longevity of Retirement Periods -- 10.2.2 Inflation -- 10.3 What Are the Typical Costs in Retirement? -- 10.3.1 Housing Costs -- 10.3.2 Income Tax on Social Security and Pensions -- 10.3.3 Real Estate, Property and Sales Tax -- 10.3.4 Health Care Costs -- 10.3.5 Long Term Care Costs -- 10.4 What Are the Common Sources of Retirement Income? -- 10.4.1 Social Security -- 10.4.2 SSI -- 10.4.3 Pensions -- 10.4.4 Personal Savings -- 10.5 How Much Should I Save for Retirement? It Depends -- 10.6 Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans -- 10.7 Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) -- 10.8 Conclusions -- Additional Resources (Readings, Media, etc.) -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 11: Religion, Spirituality and Longevity -- 11.1 Religion, Spirituality, and Health: A Well-Founded Connection -- 11.2 How R/S Supports Health and Longevity -- 11.3 Blue Zones: Areas in the World Where People Live longer, Healthier Lives -- 11.4 When R/S Gets Sick -- 11.5 Religious/Spiritual Struggles as a Predictor of Mortality -- 11.6 Unhealthy R/S Intervention and Public Health -- 11.7 Science, R/S and Holistic Healthcare -- 11.8 R/S Care for the Oldest Population -- 11.8.1 R/S Guiding Documents -- 11.8.2 Limitations of The Joint Commission R/S Standards -- 11.9 How Spiritual Care Is Best Accomplished -- 11.9.1 Who Should Not Be Required to Conduct Spiritual Assessments? -- 11.9.2 Who Should Not Be Allowed to Conduct Spiritual Assessments? | |
505 | 8 | |a 11.9.3 The Best Option for Conducting R/S Assessments -- 11.9.4 Professional and Board-Certified Chaplains -- 11.10 Addressing Spiritual Distress -- 11.11 Patients Say Their R/S Needs Are Important -- 11.12 Professional Chaplains' Contributions to Healthcare -- 11.12.1 Reasons Not to Use Local Clergy (or Others) as Volunteer Chaplains -- 11.12.2 Reluctance to Employ Professional Chaplains Could Be Costly -- 11.13 Recommendations for Clinicians to Improve the R/S Care of Their Oldest Patients in Treatment Facilities -- 11.14 From Clinician to Administrator: How to Improve R/S Care at the Organizational Level -- 11.15 Summary -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Appendix -- Glossary of Terms -- Interdisciplinary Team (IDT) -- Professional Chaplain -- Board Certified Chaplain -- Religion -- Spirituality -- Spiritual Assessment -- Spiritual Distress -- Spiritual History -- Spiritual Screening -- Chapter 12: Whole Health, Wellness and Longevity -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 Successful Aging and Centenarians -- 12.1.2 Planning for Successful Aging: The VA Whole Health Model -- 12.2 Conclusion -- Additional Resources (Readings, Media, Etc.) -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 13: Oral Health and Longevity Geriatric Dentistry, Care Pathways, Oral Health Epidemiology -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Definition of Oral Health -- 13.3 Life Course Development of Oral Health -- 13.4 Effects of Aging on the Oral Cavity -- 13.4.1 Aging and Tooth Loss -- 13.4.2 Effects of Aging on Periodontium -- 13.4.3 Effects of Aging on Salivary Glands -- 13.4.4 Effects of Aging on Oral Soft Tissues -- 13.4.5 Effects of Aging on Masticatory Apparatus -- 13.4.6 Oral Health Outcomes of Centenarians -- 13.4.7 Supporting the Oral Health of an Aging Population -- 13.4.8 Role of Public Health Professionals -- 13.4.9 Current State of Clinical Public Health Activities | |
505 | 8 | |a 13.4.10 Mechanisms for Providing Clinical Care for the Aging Population | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | |
any_adam_object | |
author | Kheirbek, Raya Elfadel |
author_facet | Kheirbek, Raya Elfadel |
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author_sort | Kheirbek, Raya Elfadel |
author_variant | r e k re rek |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV050100635 |
collection | ZDB-30-PQE |
contents | Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Ageism Revolution and Human Longivity Beyond Age 100 -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Illustrative Vignette -- 1.3 Defining Ageism -- 1.3.1 Three Levels of Ageism -- 1.3.2 Potential Causes of Ageism (Theoretical Level) -- 1.4 Evolution of Ageism -- 1.5 Why Is Ageism Important? -- 1.6 Age-Differentiated Behavior -- 1.7 Distinguishing Between Ageism and Age-Differentiated Behavior -- 1.8 Consequences of Ageism -- 1.8.1 Healthcare Professionals & -- Ageism -- 1.9 How to Avoid and Prevent Ageism -- 1.10 Chapter Summary -- Additional Resources -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 2: Demography of Centenarians -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 International Studies on Centenarians -- 2.3 Geographic Clusters of Centenarians -- 2.4 Studies in the United States -- 2.5 Gender -- 2.6 Race -- 2.7 Socioeconomic Factors -- 2.8 Limitations in the Study of Centenarians -- 2.9 Conclusion -- Demography of Centenarians Review Questions -- Demography of Centenarians Review Questions: Answers -- References -- Chapter 3: The Genetics of Exceptional Longevity in Humans and Relevance to Healthy Aging -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Extreme Longevity and Families -- 3.3 The Biology of Aging -- 3.4 Longevity-Enhancing Genes in Humans -- 3.5 Chapter Summary -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 4: Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Centenarians -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Case Presentation -- 4.3 The Rationale for Studying Centenarians -- 4.4 Difficulties and Limitations Studying Centenarians -- 4.5 The Aging Heart and Blood Vessels -- 4.6 Genetics Biomarkers -- 4.7 Clinical Management Considerations for Cardiovascular Disease -- 4.8 Blood Pressure Evaluation and Management -- 4.9 Hyperlipidemia Management -- 4.10 Congestive Heart Failure Diagnosis and Management 4.11 Atrial Fibrillation and the Use of Oral Anticoagulants -- 4.12 Complementary Medical Interventions -- 4.13 Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 5: Do Centenarians Get Dementia? -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Illustrative Vignette -- 5.3 Pure-Aging (Stefanacci, 2022) Vs Dementia -- 5.4 Dementia & -- Alzheimer's Disease -- 5.4.1 Overview & -- Risk Factors -- 5.5 Symptoms & -- Progression of Dementia Due to Alzheimer's Disease -- 5.6 Additional Causes of Dementia & -- Diagnosis -- 5.7 Do Centenarians Get Dementia? -- 5.7.1 Incidence of Dementia in Centenarians -- 5.8 Dementia Risk & -- Protective Factors in Centenarians -- 5.9 Genetic Factors -- 5.10 Physical Health and Cardiovascular Risk Factors -- 5.11 Cognitive and Social Factors -- 5.12 Current Limitations in Centenarian Research -- 5.13 Sample Size -- 5.14 Convenience Sampling & -- Selection Bias -- 5.15 Cognitive & -- Functional Assessments -- 5.16 Conclusion & -- Recommendations for the Future -- End of Chapter Questions -- References -- Chapter 6: Nutrition in Centenarians -- 6.1 Dietary Patterns and Longevity -- 6.1.1 Introduction -- 6.1.2 Traditional Dietary Patterns -- 6.1.2.1 Japan and the Okinawan dietary patterns -- 6.1.2.2 The Mediterranean dietary pattern -- 6.1.2.3 The Nordic dietary pattern -- 6.1.2.4 The Southern European Atlantic Diet (SEAD) -- 6.1.3 Dietary Patterns and Chronic Diseases -- 6.1.4 Dietary Patterns and Longevity -- 6.1.5 Conclusion -- 6.2 Energy Balance and Body Composition in Centenarians -- 6.2.1 Resting Metabolic Rate -- 6.2.2 Adiposity and Leanness -- 6.2.3 Sarcopenia -- 6.3 Caloric Restriction Without Malnutrition -- 6.3.1 Introduction -- 6.3.2 Caloric Restriction Diet for Longevity and Impact on Metabolism -- 6.4 Chapter Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References Chapter 7: Physical Activity in Centenarians -- 7.1 The Role of Physical Activity in Promoting Longevity -- 7.1.1 Introduction -- 7.1.2 Physical Activity Patterns and Longevity -- 7.2 Physical Activity and Its Role in Improving Quality of Life -- 7.2.1 Physical Activity Levels in Centenarians -- 7.3 Components of Physical Activity in Centenarians -- 7.3.1 Muscular Strength -- 7.3.2 Cardiorespiratory Fitness -- 7.3.3 Neuromotor Fitness -- 7.3.3.1 Frailty -- 7.3.3.2 Disability, ADL and IADLs -- 7.3.3.3 Balance -- 7.4 Chapter Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 8: African American Centenarians -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Biological Aspects -- 8.2.1 Black-White Cross-over Mortality Paradox -- 8.3 Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic -- 8.4 Sociological Aspects of Aging -- 8.5 Psychological Aspects of Aging -- 8.5.1 Black- White Mental Health Paradox -- 8.6 Religion and Spirituality -- 8.7 Resilience Strategies -- 8.8 Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 9: The Hispanic Paradox: Is There a Hispanic Mortality Advantage? -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Illustrative Vignette -- 9.3 Is It Hispanic, Latino, Chicano, or Latinx? -- 9.4 Latino Seniors: Demographics, Social Determinants and Health -- 9.4.1 Demographics and Changing Future Trends -- 9.4.2 Diversity Among Hispanics and Longevity -- 9.4.3 Social Determinants -- 9.4.3.1 Economic Stability -- 9.4.3.2 Education Access and Quality -- 9.4.3.3 Neighborhood and Built Environment -- 9.4.3.4 Social/Community Context -- 9.4.3.5 Healthcare Access and Quality -- 9.4.4 Physical Health -- 9.4.4.1 Cardiovascular Disease -- 9.4.4.2 Cancer -- 9.4.4.3 Liver Disease -- 9.4.5 Mental Health -- 9.5 Impact of Acculturation on Health of Hispanics -- 9.6 The Hispanic Paradox -- 9.6.1 Underreporting Ethnicity -- 9.6.2 Healthy Migrant Hypothesis -- 9.6.3 Salmon Bias Hypothesis 9.7 Resilience Among Hispanics -- 9.7.1 Diet -- 9.7.1.1 Traditional/Alternative Medicine -- 9.7.1.2 Religion and Spirituality -- Familismo -- Barrio Advantage -- 9.7.1.3 Optimism -- 9.8 Summary -- Additional Resources -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 10: Financial Planning for Centenarians -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Retirement Planning for Centenarians -- 10.2.1 Longevity of Retirement Periods -- 10.2.2 Inflation -- 10.3 What Are the Typical Costs in Retirement? -- 10.3.1 Housing Costs -- 10.3.2 Income Tax on Social Security and Pensions -- 10.3.3 Real Estate, Property and Sales Tax -- 10.3.4 Health Care Costs -- 10.3.5 Long Term Care Costs -- 10.4 What Are the Common Sources of Retirement Income? -- 10.4.1 Social Security -- 10.4.2 SSI -- 10.4.3 Pensions -- 10.4.4 Personal Savings -- 10.5 How Much Should I Save for Retirement? It Depends -- 10.6 Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans -- 10.7 Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) -- 10.8 Conclusions -- Additional Resources (Readings, Media, etc.) -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 11: Religion, Spirituality and Longevity -- 11.1 Religion, Spirituality, and Health: A Well-Founded Connection -- 11.2 How R/S Supports Health and Longevity -- 11.3 Blue Zones: Areas in the World Where People Live longer, Healthier Lives -- 11.4 When R/S Gets Sick -- 11.5 Religious/Spiritual Struggles as a Predictor of Mortality -- 11.6 Unhealthy R/S Intervention and Public Health -- 11.7 Science, R/S and Holistic Healthcare -- 11.8 R/S Care for the Oldest Population -- 11.8.1 R/S Guiding Documents -- 11.8.2 Limitations of The Joint Commission R/S Standards -- 11.9 How Spiritual Care Is Best Accomplished -- 11.9.1 Who Should Not Be Required to Conduct Spiritual Assessments? -- 11.9.2 Who Should Not Be Allowed to Conduct Spiritual Assessments? 11.9.3 The Best Option for Conducting R/S Assessments -- 11.9.4 Professional and Board-Certified Chaplains -- 11.10 Addressing Spiritual Distress -- 11.11 Patients Say Their R/S Needs Are Important -- 11.12 Professional Chaplains' Contributions to Healthcare -- 11.12.1 Reasons Not to Use Local Clergy (or Others) as Volunteer Chaplains -- 11.12.2 Reluctance to Employ Professional Chaplains Could Be Costly -- 11.13 Recommendations for Clinicians to Improve the R/S Care of Their Oldest Patients in Treatment Facilities -- 11.14 From Clinician to Administrator: How to Improve R/S Care at the Organizational Level -- 11.15 Summary -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Appendix -- Glossary of Terms -- Interdisciplinary Team (IDT) -- Professional Chaplain -- Board Certified Chaplain -- Religion -- Spirituality -- Spiritual Assessment -- Spiritual Distress -- Spiritual History -- Spiritual Screening -- Chapter 12: Whole Health, Wellness and Longevity -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 Successful Aging and Centenarians -- 12.1.2 Planning for Successful Aging: The VA Whole Health Model -- 12.2 Conclusion -- Additional Resources (Readings, Media, Etc.) -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 13: Oral Health and Longevity Geriatric Dentistry, Care Pathways, Oral Health Epidemiology -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Definition of Oral Health -- 13.3 Life Course Development of Oral Health -- 13.4 Effects of Aging on the Oral Cavity -- 13.4.1 Aging and Tooth Loss -- 13.4.2 Effects of Aging on Periodontium -- 13.4.3 Effects of Aging on Salivary Glands -- 13.4.4 Effects of Aging on Oral Soft Tissues -- 13.4.5 Effects of Aging on Masticatory Apparatus -- 13.4.6 Oral Health Outcomes of Centenarians -- 13.4.7 Supporting the Oral Health of an Aging Population -- 13.4.8 Role of Public Health Professionals -- 13.4.9 Current State of Clinical Public Health Activities 13.4.10 Mechanisms for Providing Clinical Care for the Aging Population |
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dewey-full | 305.26 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 305 - Groups of people |
dewey-raw | 305.26 |
dewey-search | 305.26 |
dewey-sort | 3305.26 |
dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
discipline | Soziologie |
edition | 1st ed |
format | Electronic eBook |
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-- 1.6 Age-Differentiated Behavior -- 1.7 Distinguishing Between Ageism and Age-Differentiated Behavior -- 1.8 Consequences of Ageism -- 1.8.1 Healthcare Professionals &amp -- Ageism -- 1.9 How to Avoid and Prevent Ageism -- 1.10 Chapter Summary -- Additional Resources -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 2: Demography of Centenarians -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 International Studies on Centenarians -- 2.3 Geographic Clusters of Centenarians -- 2.4 Studies in the United States -- 2.5 Gender -- 2.6 Race -- 2.7 Socioeconomic Factors -- 2.8 Limitations in the Study of Centenarians -- 2.9 Conclusion -- Demography of Centenarians Review Questions -- Demography of Centenarians Review Questions: Answers -- References -- Chapter 3: The Genetics of Exceptional Longevity in Humans and Relevance to Healthy Aging -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Extreme Longevity and Families -- 3.3 The Biology of Aging -- 3.4 Longevity-Enhancing Genes in Humans -- 3.5 Chapter Summary -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 4: Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Centenarians -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Case Presentation -- 4.3 The Rationale for Studying Centenarians -- 4.4 Difficulties and Limitations Studying Centenarians -- 4.5 The Aging Heart and Blood Vessels -- 4.6 Genetics Biomarkers -- 4.7 Clinical Management Considerations for Cardiovascular Disease -- 4.8 Blood Pressure Evaluation and Management -- 4.9 Hyperlipidemia Management -- 4.10 Congestive Heart Failure Diagnosis and Management</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">4.11 Atrial Fibrillation and the Use of Oral Anticoagulants -- 4.12 Complementary Medical Interventions -- 4.13 Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 5: Do Centenarians Get Dementia? -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Illustrative Vignette -- 5.3 Pure-Aging (Stefanacci, 2022) Vs Dementia -- 5.4 Dementia &amp -- Alzheimer's Disease -- 5.4.1 Overview &amp -- Risk Factors -- 5.5 Symptoms &amp -- Progression of Dementia Due to Alzheimer's Disease -- 5.6 Additional Causes of Dementia &amp -- Diagnosis -- 5.7 Do Centenarians Get Dementia? -- 5.7.1 Incidence of Dementia in Centenarians -- 5.8 Dementia Risk &amp -- Protective Factors in Centenarians -- 5.9 Genetic Factors -- 5.10 Physical Health and Cardiovascular Risk Factors -- 5.11 Cognitive and Social Factors -- 5.12 Current Limitations in Centenarian Research -- 5.13 Sample Size -- 5.14 Convenience Sampling &amp -- Selection Bias -- 5.15 Cognitive &amp -- Functional Assessments -- 5.16 Conclusion &amp -- Recommendations for the Future -- End of Chapter Questions -- References -- Chapter 6: Nutrition in Centenarians -- 6.1 Dietary Patterns and Longevity -- 6.1.1 Introduction -- 6.1.2 Traditional Dietary Patterns -- 6.1.2.1 Japan and the Okinawan dietary patterns -- 6.1.2.2 The Mediterranean dietary pattern -- 6.1.2.3 The Nordic dietary pattern -- 6.1.2.4 The Southern European Atlantic Diet (SEAD) -- 6.1.3 Dietary Patterns and Chronic Diseases -- 6.1.4 Dietary Patterns and Longevity -- 6.1.5 Conclusion -- 6.2 Energy Balance and Body Composition in Centenarians -- 6.2.1 Resting Metabolic Rate -- 6.2.2 Adiposity and Leanness -- 6.2.3 Sarcopenia -- 6.3 Caloric Restriction Without Malnutrition -- 6.3.1 Introduction -- 6.3.2 Caloric Restriction Diet for Longevity and Impact on Metabolism -- 6.4 Chapter Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chapter 7: Physical Activity in Centenarians -- 7.1 The Role of Physical Activity in Promoting Longevity -- 7.1.1 Introduction -- 7.1.2 Physical Activity Patterns and Longevity -- 7.2 Physical Activity and Its Role in Improving Quality of Life -- 7.2.1 Physical Activity Levels in Centenarians -- 7.3 Components of Physical Activity in Centenarians -- 7.3.1 Muscular Strength -- 7.3.2 Cardiorespiratory Fitness -- 7.3.3 Neuromotor Fitness -- 7.3.3.1 Frailty -- 7.3.3.2 Disability, ADL and IADLs -- 7.3.3.3 Balance -- 7.4 Chapter Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 8: African American Centenarians -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Biological Aspects -- 8.2.1 Black-White Cross-over Mortality Paradox -- 8.3 Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic -- 8.4 Sociological Aspects of Aging -- 8.5 Psychological Aspects of Aging -- 8.5.1 Black- White Mental Health Paradox -- 8.6 Religion and Spirituality -- 8.7 Resilience Strategies -- 8.8 Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 9: The Hispanic Paradox: Is There a Hispanic Mortality Advantage? -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Illustrative Vignette -- 9.3 Is It Hispanic, Latino, Chicano, or Latinx? -- 9.4 Latino Seniors: Demographics, Social Determinants and Health -- 9.4.1 Demographics and Changing Future Trends -- 9.4.2 Diversity Among Hispanics and Longevity -- 9.4.3 Social Determinants -- 9.4.3.1 Economic Stability -- 9.4.3.2 Education Access and Quality -- 9.4.3.3 Neighborhood and Built Environment -- 9.4.3.4 Social/Community Context -- 9.4.3.5 Healthcare Access and Quality -- 9.4.4 Physical Health -- 9.4.4.1 Cardiovascular Disease -- 9.4.4.2 Cancer -- 9.4.4.3 Liver Disease -- 9.4.5 Mental Health -- 9.5 Impact of Acculturation on Health of Hispanics -- 9.6 The Hispanic Paradox -- 9.6.1 Underreporting Ethnicity -- 9.6.2 Healthy Migrant Hypothesis -- 9.6.3 Salmon Bias Hypothesis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9.7 Resilience Among Hispanics -- 9.7.1 Diet -- 9.7.1.1 Traditional/Alternative Medicine -- 9.7.1.2 Religion and Spirituality -- Familismo -- Barrio Advantage -- 9.7.1.3 Optimism -- 9.8 Summary -- Additional Resources -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 10: Financial Planning for Centenarians -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Retirement Planning for Centenarians -- 10.2.1 Longevity of Retirement Periods -- 10.2.2 Inflation -- 10.3 What Are the Typical Costs in Retirement? -- 10.3.1 Housing Costs -- 10.3.2 Income Tax on Social Security and Pensions -- 10.3.3 Real Estate, Property and Sales Tax -- 10.3.4 Health Care Costs -- 10.3.5 Long Term Care Costs -- 10.4 What Are the Common Sources of Retirement Income? -- 10.4.1 Social Security -- 10.4.2 SSI -- 10.4.3 Pensions -- 10.4.4 Personal Savings -- 10.5 How Much Should I Save for Retirement? It Depends -- 10.6 Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans -- 10.7 Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) -- 10.8 Conclusions -- Additional Resources (Readings, Media, etc.) -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 11: Religion, Spirituality and Longevity -- 11.1 Religion, Spirituality, and Health: A Well-Founded Connection -- 11.2 How R/S Supports Health and Longevity -- 11.3 Blue Zones: Areas in the World Where People Live longer, Healthier Lives -- 11.4 When R/S Gets Sick -- 11.5 Religious/Spiritual Struggles as a Predictor of Mortality -- 11.6 Unhealthy R/S Intervention and Public Health -- 11.7 Science, R/S and Holistic Healthcare -- 11.8 R/S Care for the Oldest Population -- 11.8.1 R/S Guiding Documents -- 11.8.2 Limitations of The Joint Commission R/S Standards -- 11.9 How Spiritual Care Is Best Accomplished -- 11.9.1 Who Should Not Be Required to Conduct Spiritual Assessments? -- 11.9.2 Who Should Not Be Allowed to Conduct Spiritual Assessments?</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">11.9.3 The Best Option for Conducting R/S Assessments -- 11.9.4 Professional and Board-Certified Chaplains -- 11.10 Addressing Spiritual Distress -- 11.11 Patients Say Their R/S Needs Are Important -- 11.12 Professional Chaplains' Contributions to Healthcare -- 11.12.1 Reasons Not to Use Local Clergy (or Others) as Volunteer Chaplains -- 11.12.2 Reluctance to Employ Professional Chaplains Could Be Costly -- 11.13 Recommendations for Clinicians to Improve the R/S Care of Their Oldest Patients in Treatment Facilities -- 11.14 From Clinician to Administrator: How to Improve R/S Care at the Organizational Level -- 11.15 Summary -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Appendix -- Glossary of Terms -- Interdisciplinary Team (IDT) -- Professional Chaplain -- Board Certified Chaplain -- Religion -- Spirituality -- Spiritual Assessment -- Spiritual Distress -- Spiritual History -- Spiritual Screening -- Chapter 12: Whole Health, Wellness and Longevity -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 Successful Aging and Centenarians -- 12.1.2 Planning for Successful Aging: The VA Whole Health Model -- 12.2 Conclusion -- Additional Resources (Readings, Media, Etc.) -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 13: Oral Health and Longevity Geriatric Dentistry, Care Pathways, Oral Health Epidemiology -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Definition of Oral Health -- 13.3 Life Course Development of Oral Health -- 13.4 Effects of Aging on the Oral Cavity -- 13.4.1 Aging and Tooth Loss -- 13.4.2 Effects of Aging on Periodontium -- 13.4.3 Effects of Aging on Salivary Glands -- 13.4.4 Effects of Aging on Oral Soft Tissues -- 13.4.5 Effects of Aging on Masticatory Apparatus -- 13.4.6 Oral Health Outcomes of Centenarians -- 13.4.7 Supporting the Oral Health of an Aging Population -- 13.4.8 Role of Public Health Professionals -- 13.4.9 Current State of Clinical Public Health Activities</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">13.4.10 Mechanisms for Providing Clinical Care for the Aging Population</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Llorente, Maria D.</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="a">Kheirbek, Raya Elfadel</subfield><subfield code="t">Current Perspectives on Centenarians</subfield><subfield code="d">Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023</subfield><subfield code="z">9783031309144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-30-PQE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035437797</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/hwr/detail.action?docID=30751482</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-2070s</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-30-PQE</subfield><subfield code="q">HWR_PDA_PQE</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV050100635 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-18T07:00:34Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9783031309151 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035437797 |
oclc_num | 1400059842 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-2070s |
owner_facet | DE-2070s |
physical | 1 Online-Ressource (273 Seiten) |
psigel | ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-30-PQE HWR_PDA_PQE |
publishDate | 2023 |
publishDateSearch | 2023 |
publishDateSort | 2023 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing AG |
record_format | marc |
series2 | International Perspectives on Aging Series |
spelling | Kheirbek, Raya Elfadel Verfasser aut Current Perspectives on Centenarians Introduction to Lifespan and Healthspan 1st ed Cham Springer International Publishing AG 2023 ©2023 1 Online-Ressource (273 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier International Perspectives on Aging Series v.36 Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Ageism Revolution and Human Longivity Beyond Age 100 -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Illustrative Vignette -- 1.3 Defining Ageism -- 1.3.1 Three Levels of Ageism -- 1.3.2 Potential Causes of Ageism (Theoretical Level) -- 1.4 Evolution of Ageism -- 1.5 Why Is Ageism Important? -- 1.6 Age-Differentiated Behavior -- 1.7 Distinguishing Between Ageism and Age-Differentiated Behavior -- 1.8 Consequences of Ageism -- 1.8.1 Healthcare Professionals & -- Ageism -- 1.9 How to Avoid and Prevent Ageism -- 1.10 Chapter Summary -- Additional Resources -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 2: Demography of Centenarians -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 International Studies on Centenarians -- 2.3 Geographic Clusters of Centenarians -- 2.4 Studies in the United States -- 2.5 Gender -- 2.6 Race -- 2.7 Socioeconomic Factors -- 2.8 Limitations in the Study of Centenarians -- 2.9 Conclusion -- Demography of Centenarians Review Questions -- Demography of Centenarians Review Questions: Answers -- References -- Chapter 3: The Genetics of Exceptional Longevity in Humans and Relevance to Healthy Aging -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Extreme Longevity and Families -- 3.3 The Biology of Aging -- 3.4 Longevity-Enhancing Genes in Humans -- 3.5 Chapter Summary -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 4: Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Centenarians -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Case Presentation -- 4.3 The Rationale for Studying Centenarians -- 4.4 Difficulties and Limitations Studying Centenarians -- 4.5 The Aging Heart and Blood Vessels -- 4.6 Genetics Biomarkers -- 4.7 Clinical Management Considerations for Cardiovascular Disease -- 4.8 Blood Pressure Evaluation and Management -- 4.9 Hyperlipidemia Management -- 4.10 Congestive Heart Failure Diagnosis and Management 4.11 Atrial Fibrillation and the Use of Oral Anticoagulants -- 4.12 Complementary Medical Interventions -- 4.13 Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 5: Do Centenarians Get Dementia? -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Illustrative Vignette -- 5.3 Pure-Aging (Stefanacci, 2022) Vs Dementia -- 5.4 Dementia & -- Alzheimer's Disease -- 5.4.1 Overview & -- Risk Factors -- 5.5 Symptoms & -- Progression of Dementia Due to Alzheimer's Disease -- 5.6 Additional Causes of Dementia & -- Diagnosis -- 5.7 Do Centenarians Get Dementia? -- 5.7.1 Incidence of Dementia in Centenarians -- 5.8 Dementia Risk & -- Protective Factors in Centenarians -- 5.9 Genetic Factors -- 5.10 Physical Health and Cardiovascular Risk Factors -- 5.11 Cognitive and Social Factors -- 5.12 Current Limitations in Centenarian Research -- 5.13 Sample Size -- 5.14 Convenience Sampling & -- Selection Bias -- 5.15 Cognitive & -- Functional Assessments -- 5.16 Conclusion & -- Recommendations for the Future -- End of Chapter Questions -- References -- Chapter 6: Nutrition in Centenarians -- 6.1 Dietary Patterns and Longevity -- 6.1.1 Introduction -- 6.1.2 Traditional Dietary Patterns -- 6.1.2.1 Japan and the Okinawan dietary patterns -- 6.1.2.2 The Mediterranean dietary pattern -- 6.1.2.3 The Nordic dietary pattern -- 6.1.2.4 The Southern European Atlantic Diet (SEAD) -- 6.1.3 Dietary Patterns and Chronic Diseases -- 6.1.4 Dietary Patterns and Longevity -- 6.1.5 Conclusion -- 6.2 Energy Balance and Body Composition in Centenarians -- 6.2.1 Resting Metabolic Rate -- 6.2.2 Adiposity and Leanness -- 6.2.3 Sarcopenia -- 6.3 Caloric Restriction Without Malnutrition -- 6.3.1 Introduction -- 6.3.2 Caloric Restriction Diet for Longevity and Impact on Metabolism -- 6.4 Chapter Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References Chapter 7: Physical Activity in Centenarians -- 7.1 The Role of Physical Activity in Promoting Longevity -- 7.1.1 Introduction -- 7.1.2 Physical Activity Patterns and Longevity -- 7.2 Physical Activity and Its Role in Improving Quality of Life -- 7.2.1 Physical Activity Levels in Centenarians -- 7.3 Components of Physical Activity in Centenarians -- 7.3.1 Muscular Strength -- 7.3.2 Cardiorespiratory Fitness -- 7.3.3 Neuromotor Fitness -- 7.3.3.1 Frailty -- 7.3.3.2 Disability, ADL and IADLs -- 7.3.3.3 Balance -- 7.4 Chapter Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 8: African American Centenarians -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Biological Aspects -- 8.2.1 Black-White Cross-over Mortality Paradox -- 8.3 Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic -- 8.4 Sociological Aspects of Aging -- 8.5 Psychological Aspects of Aging -- 8.5.1 Black- White Mental Health Paradox -- 8.6 Religion and Spirituality -- 8.7 Resilience Strategies -- 8.8 Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 9: The Hispanic Paradox: Is There a Hispanic Mortality Advantage? -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Illustrative Vignette -- 9.3 Is It Hispanic, Latino, Chicano, or Latinx? -- 9.4 Latino Seniors: Demographics, Social Determinants and Health -- 9.4.1 Demographics and Changing Future Trends -- 9.4.2 Diversity Among Hispanics and Longevity -- 9.4.3 Social Determinants -- 9.4.3.1 Economic Stability -- 9.4.3.2 Education Access and Quality -- 9.4.3.3 Neighborhood and Built Environment -- 9.4.3.4 Social/Community Context -- 9.4.3.5 Healthcare Access and Quality -- 9.4.4 Physical Health -- 9.4.4.1 Cardiovascular Disease -- 9.4.4.2 Cancer -- 9.4.4.3 Liver Disease -- 9.4.5 Mental Health -- 9.5 Impact of Acculturation on Health of Hispanics -- 9.6 The Hispanic Paradox -- 9.6.1 Underreporting Ethnicity -- 9.6.2 Healthy Migrant Hypothesis -- 9.6.3 Salmon Bias Hypothesis 9.7 Resilience Among Hispanics -- 9.7.1 Diet -- 9.7.1.1 Traditional/Alternative Medicine -- 9.7.1.2 Religion and Spirituality -- Familismo -- Barrio Advantage -- 9.7.1.3 Optimism -- 9.8 Summary -- Additional Resources -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 10: Financial Planning for Centenarians -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Retirement Planning for Centenarians -- 10.2.1 Longevity of Retirement Periods -- 10.2.2 Inflation -- 10.3 What Are the Typical Costs in Retirement? -- 10.3.1 Housing Costs -- 10.3.2 Income Tax on Social Security and Pensions -- 10.3.3 Real Estate, Property and Sales Tax -- 10.3.4 Health Care Costs -- 10.3.5 Long Term Care Costs -- 10.4 What Are the Common Sources of Retirement Income? -- 10.4.1 Social Security -- 10.4.2 SSI -- 10.4.3 Pensions -- 10.4.4 Personal Savings -- 10.5 How Much Should I Save for Retirement? It Depends -- 10.6 Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans -- 10.7 Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) -- 10.8 Conclusions -- Additional Resources (Readings, Media, etc.) -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 11: Religion, Spirituality and Longevity -- 11.1 Religion, Spirituality, and Health: A Well-Founded Connection -- 11.2 How R/S Supports Health and Longevity -- 11.3 Blue Zones: Areas in the World Where People Live longer, Healthier Lives -- 11.4 When R/S Gets Sick -- 11.5 Religious/Spiritual Struggles as a Predictor of Mortality -- 11.6 Unhealthy R/S Intervention and Public Health -- 11.7 Science, R/S and Holistic Healthcare -- 11.8 R/S Care for the Oldest Population -- 11.8.1 R/S Guiding Documents -- 11.8.2 Limitations of The Joint Commission R/S Standards -- 11.9 How Spiritual Care Is Best Accomplished -- 11.9.1 Who Should Not Be Required to Conduct Spiritual Assessments? -- 11.9.2 Who Should Not Be Allowed to Conduct Spiritual Assessments? 11.9.3 The Best Option for Conducting R/S Assessments -- 11.9.4 Professional and Board-Certified Chaplains -- 11.10 Addressing Spiritual Distress -- 11.11 Patients Say Their R/S Needs Are Important -- 11.12 Professional Chaplains' Contributions to Healthcare -- 11.12.1 Reasons Not to Use Local Clergy (or Others) as Volunteer Chaplains -- 11.12.2 Reluctance to Employ Professional Chaplains Could Be Costly -- 11.13 Recommendations for Clinicians to Improve the R/S Care of Their Oldest Patients in Treatment Facilities -- 11.14 From Clinician to Administrator: How to Improve R/S Care at the Organizational Level -- 11.15 Summary -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Appendix -- Glossary of Terms -- Interdisciplinary Team (IDT) -- Professional Chaplain -- Board Certified Chaplain -- Religion -- Spirituality -- Spiritual Assessment -- Spiritual Distress -- Spiritual History -- Spiritual Screening -- Chapter 12: Whole Health, Wellness and Longevity -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 Successful Aging and Centenarians -- 12.1.2 Planning for Successful Aging: The VA Whole Health Model -- 12.2 Conclusion -- Additional Resources (Readings, Media, Etc.) -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 13: Oral Health and Longevity Geriatric Dentistry, Care Pathways, Oral Health Epidemiology -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Definition of Oral Health -- 13.3 Life Course Development of Oral Health -- 13.4 Effects of Aging on the Oral Cavity -- 13.4.1 Aging and Tooth Loss -- 13.4.2 Effects of Aging on Periodontium -- 13.4.3 Effects of Aging on Salivary Glands -- 13.4.4 Effects of Aging on Oral Soft Tissues -- 13.4.5 Effects of Aging on Masticatory Apparatus -- 13.4.6 Oral Health Outcomes of Centenarians -- 13.4.7 Supporting the Oral Health of an Aging Population -- 13.4.8 Role of Public Health Professionals -- 13.4.9 Current State of Clinical Public Health Activities 13.4.10 Mechanisms for Providing Clinical Care for the Aging Population Llorente, Maria D. Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Kheirbek, Raya Elfadel Current Perspectives on Centenarians Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 9783031309144 |
spellingShingle | Kheirbek, Raya Elfadel Current Perspectives on Centenarians Introduction to Lifespan and Healthspan Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Ageism Revolution and Human Longivity Beyond Age 100 -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Illustrative Vignette -- 1.3 Defining Ageism -- 1.3.1 Three Levels of Ageism -- 1.3.2 Potential Causes of Ageism (Theoretical Level) -- 1.4 Evolution of Ageism -- 1.5 Why Is Ageism Important? -- 1.6 Age-Differentiated Behavior -- 1.7 Distinguishing Between Ageism and Age-Differentiated Behavior -- 1.8 Consequences of Ageism -- 1.8.1 Healthcare Professionals & -- Ageism -- 1.9 How to Avoid and Prevent Ageism -- 1.10 Chapter Summary -- Additional Resources -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 2: Demography of Centenarians -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 International Studies on Centenarians -- 2.3 Geographic Clusters of Centenarians -- 2.4 Studies in the United States -- 2.5 Gender -- 2.6 Race -- 2.7 Socioeconomic Factors -- 2.8 Limitations in the Study of Centenarians -- 2.9 Conclusion -- Demography of Centenarians Review Questions -- Demography of Centenarians Review Questions: Answers -- References -- Chapter 3: The Genetics of Exceptional Longevity in Humans and Relevance to Healthy Aging -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Extreme Longevity and Families -- 3.3 The Biology of Aging -- 3.4 Longevity-Enhancing Genes in Humans -- 3.5 Chapter Summary -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 4: Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Centenarians -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Case Presentation -- 4.3 The Rationale for Studying Centenarians -- 4.4 Difficulties and Limitations Studying Centenarians -- 4.5 The Aging Heart and Blood Vessels -- 4.6 Genetics Biomarkers -- 4.7 Clinical Management Considerations for Cardiovascular Disease -- 4.8 Blood Pressure Evaluation and Management -- 4.9 Hyperlipidemia Management -- 4.10 Congestive Heart Failure Diagnosis and Management 4.11 Atrial Fibrillation and the Use of Oral Anticoagulants -- 4.12 Complementary Medical Interventions -- 4.13 Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 5: Do Centenarians Get Dementia? -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Illustrative Vignette -- 5.3 Pure-Aging (Stefanacci, 2022) Vs Dementia -- 5.4 Dementia & -- Alzheimer's Disease -- 5.4.1 Overview & -- Risk Factors -- 5.5 Symptoms & -- Progression of Dementia Due to Alzheimer's Disease -- 5.6 Additional Causes of Dementia & -- Diagnosis -- 5.7 Do Centenarians Get Dementia? -- 5.7.1 Incidence of Dementia in Centenarians -- 5.8 Dementia Risk & -- Protective Factors in Centenarians -- 5.9 Genetic Factors -- 5.10 Physical Health and Cardiovascular Risk Factors -- 5.11 Cognitive and Social Factors -- 5.12 Current Limitations in Centenarian Research -- 5.13 Sample Size -- 5.14 Convenience Sampling & -- Selection Bias -- 5.15 Cognitive & -- Functional Assessments -- 5.16 Conclusion & -- Recommendations for the Future -- End of Chapter Questions -- References -- Chapter 6: Nutrition in Centenarians -- 6.1 Dietary Patterns and Longevity -- 6.1.1 Introduction -- 6.1.2 Traditional Dietary Patterns -- 6.1.2.1 Japan and the Okinawan dietary patterns -- 6.1.2.2 The Mediterranean dietary pattern -- 6.1.2.3 The Nordic dietary pattern -- 6.1.2.4 The Southern European Atlantic Diet (SEAD) -- 6.1.3 Dietary Patterns and Chronic Diseases -- 6.1.4 Dietary Patterns and Longevity -- 6.1.5 Conclusion -- 6.2 Energy Balance and Body Composition in Centenarians -- 6.2.1 Resting Metabolic Rate -- 6.2.2 Adiposity and Leanness -- 6.2.3 Sarcopenia -- 6.3 Caloric Restriction Without Malnutrition -- 6.3.1 Introduction -- 6.3.2 Caloric Restriction Diet for Longevity and Impact on Metabolism -- 6.4 Chapter Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References Chapter 7: Physical Activity in Centenarians -- 7.1 The Role of Physical Activity in Promoting Longevity -- 7.1.1 Introduction -- 7.1.2 Physical Activity Patterns and Longevity -- 7.2 Physical Activity and Its Role in Improving Quality of Life -- 7.2.1 Physical Activity Levels in Centenarians -- 7.3 Components of Physical Activity in Centenarians -- 7.3.1 Muscular Strength -- 7.3.2 Cardiorespiratory Fitness -- 7.3.3 Neuromotor Fitness -- 7.3.3.1 Frailty -- 7.3.3.2 Disability, ADL and IADLs -- 7.3.3.3 Balance -- 7.4 Chapter Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 8: African American Centenarians -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Biological Aspects -- 8.2.1 Black-White Cross-over Mortality Paradox -- 8.3 Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic -- 8.4 Sociological Aspects of Aging -- 8.5 Psychological Aspects of Aging -- 8.5.1 Black- White Mental Health Paradox -- 8.6 Religion and Spirituality -- 8.7 Resilience Strategies -- 8.8 Conclusion -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 9: The Hispanic Paradox: Is There a Hispanic Mortality Advantage? -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Illustrative Vignette -- 9.3 Is It Hispanic, Latino, Chicano, or Latinx? -- 9.4 Latino Seniors: Demographics, Social Determinants and Health -- 9.4.1 Demographics and Changing Future Trends -- 9.4.2 Diversity Among Hispanics and Longevity -- 9.4.3 Social Determinants -- 9.4.3.1 Economic Stability -- 9.4.3.2 Education Access and Quality -- 9.4.3.3 Neighborhood and Built Environment -- 9.4.3.4 Social/Community Context -- 9.4.3.5 Healthcare Access and Quality -- 9.4.4 Physical Health -- 9.4.4.1 Cardiovascular Disease -- 9.4.4.2 Cancer -- 9.4.4.3 Liver Disease -- 9.4.5 Mental Health -- 9.5 Impact of Acculturation on Health of Hispanics -- 9.6 The Hispanic Paradox -- 9.6.1 Underreporting Ethnicity -- 9.6.2 Healthy Migrant Hypothesis -- 9.6.3 Salmon Bias Hypothesis 9.7 Resilience Among Hispanics -- 9.7.1 Diet -- 9.7.1.1 Traditional/Alternative Medicine -- 9.7.1.2 Religion and Spirituality -- Familismo -- Barrio Advantage -- 9.7.1.3 Optimism -- 9.8 Summary -- Additional Resources -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 10: Financial Planning for Centenarians -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Retirement Planning for Centenarians -- 10.2.1 Longevity of Retirement Periods -- 10.2.2 Inflation -- 10.3 What Are the Typical Costs in Retirement? -- 10.3.1 Housing Costs -- 10.3.2 Income Tax on Social Security and Pensions -- 10.3.3 Real Estate, Property and Sales Tax -- 10.3.4 Health Care Costs -- 10.3.5 Long Term Care Costs -- 10.4 What Are the Common Sources of Retirement Income? -- 10.4.1 Social Security -- 10.4.2 SSI -- 10.4.3 Pensions -- 10.4.4 Personal Savings -- 10.5 How Much Should I Save for Retirement? It Depends -- 10.6 Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans -- 10.7 Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) -- 10.8 Conclusions -- Additional Resources (Readings, Media, etc.) -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 11: Religion, Spirituality and Longevity -- 11.1 Religion, Spirituality, and Health: A Well-Founded Connection -- 11.2 How R/S Supports Health and Longevity -- 11.3 Blue Zones: Areas in the World Where People Live longer, Healthier Lives -- 11.4 When R/S Gets Sick -- 11.5 Religious/Spiritual Struggles as a Predictor of Mortality -- 11.6 Unhealthy R/S Intervention and Public Health -- 11.7 Science, R/S and Holistic Healthcare -- 11.8 R/S Care for the Oldest Population -- 11.8.1 R/S Guiding Documents -- 11.8.2 Limitations of The Joint Commission R/S Standards -- 11.9 How Spiritual Care Is Best Accomplished -- 11.9.1 Who Should Not Be Required to Conduct Spiritual Assessments? -- 11.9.2 Who Should Not Be Allowed to Conduct Spiritual Assessments? 11.9.3 The Best Option for Conducting R/S Assessments -- 11.9.4 Professional and Board-Certified Chaplains -- 11.10 Addressing Spiritual Distress -- 11.11 Patients Say Their R/S Needs Are Important -- 11.12 Professional Chaplains' Contributions to Healthcare -- 11.12.1 Reasons Not to Use Local Clergy (or Others) as Volunteer Chaplains -- 11.12.2 Reluctance to Employ Professional Chaplains Could Be Costly -- 11.13 Recommendations for Clinicians to Improve the R/S Care of Their Oldest Patients in Treatment Facilities -- 11.14 From Clinician to Administrator: How to Improve R/S Care at the Organizational Level -- 11.15 Summary -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Appendix -- Glossary of Terms -- Interdisciplinary Team (IDT) -- Professional Chaplain -- Board Certified Chaplain -- Religion -- Spirituality -- Spiritual Assessment -- Spiritual Distress -- Spiritual History -- Spiritual Screening -- Chapter 12: Whole Health, Wellness and Longevity -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 Successful Aging and Centenarians -- 12.1.2 Planning for Successful Aging: The VA Whole Health Model -- 12.2 Conclusion -- Additional Resources (Readings, Media, Etc.) -- Multiple Choice Questions -- References -- Chapter 13: Oral Health and Longevity Geriatric Dentistry, Care Pathways, Oral Health Epidemiology -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Definition of Oral Health -- 13.3 Life Course Development of Oral Health -- 13.4 Effects of Aging on the Oral Cavity -- 13.4.1 Aging and Tooth Loss -- 13.4.2 Effects of Aging on Periodontium -- 13.4.3 Effects of Aging on Salivary Glands -- 13.4.4 Effects of Aging on Oral Soft Tissues -- 13.4.5 Effects of Aging on Masticatory Apparatus -- 13.4.6 Oral Health Outcomes of Centenarians -- 13.4.7 Supporting the Oral Health of an Aging Population -- 13.4.8 Role of Public Health Professionals -- 13.4.9 Current State of Clinical Public Health Activities 13.4.10 Mechanisms for Providing Clinical Care for the Aging Population |
title | Current Perspectives on Centenarians Introduction to Lifespan and Healthspan |
title_auth | Current Perspectives on Centenarians Introduction to Lifespan and Healthspan |
title_exact_search | Current Perspectives on Centenarians Introduction to Lifespan and Healthspan |
title_full | Current Perspectives on Centenarians Introduction to Lifespan and Healthspan |
title_fullStr | Current Perspectives on Centenarians Introduction to Lifespan and Healthspan |
title_full_unstemmed | Current Perspectives on Centenarians Introduction to Lifespan and Healthspan |
title_short | Current Perspectives on Centenarians |
title_sort | current perspectives on centenarians introduction to lifespan and healthspan |
title_sub | Introduction to Lifespan and Healthspan |
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