Verfügbarkeit: International Environmental Law

International Environmental Law:

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Naseem, Mohammad (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Alphen aan den Rijn Wolters Kluwer Law International 2024
Ausgabe:	3rd ed
Online-Zugang:	DE-2070s
Beschreibung:	Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
Beschreibung:	1 Online-Ressource (318 Seiten)
ISBN:	9789403539447

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505	8		\|a Front cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- The Author -- Table of Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Acknowledgments -- General Introduction -- 1. CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW -- 2. GROWTH OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW -- 3. CHALLENGES TO ENVIRONMENT -- 4. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND POLLUTION -- I. Energy Efficiency -- II. Waste Management -- III. Climate Change -- IV. Agriculture -- V. Protecting Oceans -- VI. System of Environmental-Economic Accounting Ecosystem Accounting -- A. ARIES for SEEA -- 5. COVID-19 AND ENVIRONMENT -- I. Effect on Normal Human Life -- II. Improvement in Environment -- Part I. International Environmental Law: Evolution and Sources -- Chapter 1. Historical Evolution of International Environmental Law -- 1. STOCKHOLM CONFERENCE -- I. Declaration on Environment -- II. Preparatory Committee -- III. Intergovernmental Working Group -- 2. STOCKHOLM DECLARATION -- I. Preamble and Principles -- II. Principles -- III. Legal Status -- IV. Legal Value and Practical Significance -- V. International Court of Justice -- VI. Duty to Consult and Duty to Inform -- VII. Declaration as Prime Mover -- 3. RIO CONFERENCE -- I. Origin, Purpose, and Meaning -- II. Rio Principles -- A. Sustainable Development -- B. Environment Protection with Economic Development -- C. Development of Principles of Environmental Law -- III. Legal Status -- IV. Legal and Practical Significance -- 4. THE EMERGENCE OF CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT -- I. Development Agenda -- 5. THE KYOTO PROTOCOL -- I. Introduction -- II. Carbon Credits -- 6. PARIS AGREEMENT -- I. Nationally Determined Contribution -- II. Talanoa Dialogue -- III. Transparency System -- IV. U.S. Stand on Paris Agreement -- 7. COP28 -- I. Global Stocktake -- II. Different Funds -- III. COP29 -- Chapter 2. Sources of International Environmental Law
505	8		\|a 1. INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC LAW INTERACTION -- I. Characteristics of International Law -- 2. HARD AND SOFT LAW -- I. Soft Law -- II. Hard Law -- A. Distinction Between Hard and Soft International Law -- 3. CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW -- 4. INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS -- I. International Conferences -- II. Bilateral Treaties -- III. Regional Agreements -- IV. Global Multilateral Environmental Treaties/Agreements -- A. Conferences of the Parties -- B. Framework Agreements and Protocols -- C. COP Technical Work, Amendments, and Decisions -- 5. JUDICIAL DECISIONS AS A SOURCE -- I. Trail Smelter and Other Cases -- II. Responses of Judges -- III. The Birmingham Corporation Case -- IV. Oposa Case in Philippines -- V. Protecting Mother Earth -- VI. Environmental Justice -- 6. SCHOLARLY WRITING -- Chapter 3. Role of State and Non-state Actors in Development of International Environmental Law -- 1. STATES -- 2. PRIVATE INDIVIDUAL -- 3. NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS -- 4. INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS -- 5. SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS -- 6. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS -- I. Surveys on Risk Perception -- II. Banking Transactions -- III. Financial Institutions and Banks: Environmental Risk -- A. United Nations Environment Programme -- B. World Bank -- 7. FINANCIAL INSTITUTION AND HARMONIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION -- Chapter 4. Environmental Agreements -- 1. COMMON PROVISIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS -- 2. ENVIRONMENTAL CLAUSES IN TRADE AGREEMENTS -- I. The Tuna/Dolphin Ruling -- II. GATT Group on Environmental Measures -- III. NAFTA and the Environment -- IV. The Environmental Issues and WTO -- A. WTO Rules Setting Framework -- V. Other Trade Agreements -- 3. THE CONCERN OF DC AND ISSUES -- 4. ENVIRONMENTAL CLAUSES IN TRADE AGREEMENTS -- Part II. Pollution and Climate Change -- Chapter 1. Environmental Pollution/Climate Change
505	8		\|a 1. NATURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS -- I. Environmental Problems and Scientific Uncertainties -- II. Problems Are Dynamic -- III. Environmental Problems: Interconnected -- IV. Interdependence -- 2. CLIMATE CHANGE -- I. Climate Extremes -- II. Marginalized People -- III. Adaptation -- 3. FRESHWATER RESOURCES AND CLIMATE CHANGE -- I. Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems -- II. Coastal Systems and Low-Lying Areas -- III. Marine Systems -- 4. FOOD SECURITY AND FOOD PRODUCTION SYSTEMS -- 5. IMPACT ON URBAN AREAS -- 6. IMPACT ON RURAL AREAS -- 7. IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH -- Part III. Law Relating to Air and Atmospheric Pollution -- Chapter 1. Air Pollution -- 1. MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS AND ATMOSPHERE -- 2. LAWS TO PROMOTE AIR QUALITY -- 3. AIR QUALITY STANDARDS -- 4. AIR QUALITY INFORMATION -- 5. ROLE OF UNITED NATIONS -- I. United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) -- II. United Nations Environment Programme -- III. Montevideo Programme Mandate -- Part IV. Law Relating to Water Pollution -- Chapter 1. Water Pollution -- 1. FRESH WATER AVAILABILITY AND POLLUTION -- 2. TRANS-BOUNDARY WATERS -- I. Trans-boundary Water Convention -- II. Trans-boundary Cooperation -- 3. PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE AND PROTECTION OF RIVERS -- 4. WATER QUALITY AND TREATMENT STANDARDS -- I. Technological Standards -- II. Effluent Standards -- III. Uniform Effluent Standards -- 5. MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE POLLUTANTS -- Part V. Law Relating to Pollution of Sea -- Chapter 1. Law of Sea -- 1. CONVENTIONS AND PROGRAMS -- 2. LAW OF SEA CONVENTION -- 3. LAW OF SEA: U.N. AND RELATED BODIES -- 4. UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON LAW OF SEA -- I. UNCLOS and Rights of Coastal States -- A. Jurisdiction -- B. Rights in Different Zones -- C. Territorial Waters -- D. Contiguous Zone -- E. Exclusive Economic Zone -- F. Continental Shelf -- G. Ocean Pollution -- H. Port State
505	8		\|a I. International Seabed Authority -- J. International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea -- 5. COMMISSION ON THE LIMITS OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF -- 6. INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION OF THE UNESCO -- 7. UNEP'S GLOBAL PROGRAMME OF ACTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT FROM LAND-BASED ACTIVITIES -- 8. UNITED NATIONS AGREEMENT ON STRADDLING FISH STOCKS AND HIGHLY MIGRATORY FISH STOCKS, 1995 -- 9. AGREEMENT ON THE CONSERVATION OF SMALL CETACEANS OF THE BALTIC AND NORTH SEAS, 1991 -- 10. TREATIES DEVELOPED BY IMO DEALING WITH MARINE POLLUTION -- 11. THE HIGH SEAS TREATY 2023 -- Chapter 2. The Regulation of Oil Spills from Ships and Offshore Installations -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. TREATIES AND CONVENTIONS -- I. The MARPOL Convention -- II. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 -- III. International Convention on Standards of Training Certification and Watch Keeping for Seafarers, 1978 (STCW) -- IV. Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972 (COLREG) -- V. Loadline International Convention, 1966 -- VI. OPRC International Convention on Oil -- VII. International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties, 1969 -- VIII. The International Convention on Salvage -- IX. CLC International Conventions on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969 and 1992 -- X. FUND, 1971 and 1992, and the Supplementary Fund Protocol, 2003 -- 3. QUALITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT STUDY -- 4. IMO CONVENTIONS/PORT STATE REQUIREMENTS/LOCAL, NATIONAL, AND REGIONAL RESPONSE PLANS -- 5. BLOWOUT AND OIL SPILL LIABILITY -- I. Piper Alpha Disaster -- II. Macondo Blowout -- A. Likely Consequences -- 1. Huge Liability -- 2. Exclusion of Liability -- B. Responses in U.S. -- 1. Administrative Reforms -- 2. Clean Water Act -- 3. Oil Pollution Act
505	8		\|a C. Liability in Some Other Countries -- 1. Canada -- 2. United Kingdom -- 3. Position in Norway -- III. Countries with Underdeveloped or No Legislation -- Part VI. Chemical and Radiological Pollution -- Chapter 1. Chemical Pollutants -- 1. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS -- 2. USE OF PESTICIDES -- 3. PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS -- 4. INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS FOR REGULATION -- I. Impact of Stockholm Convention -- 5. COMMERCIAL USE -- I. Use of DDT -- 6. LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT -- 7. POP AND THE STOCKHOLM CONVENTION -- I. Role of the Parties -- II. Intentionally and Unintentionally Produced Chemicals -- A. Unintentionally Produced POPs -- B. Exemptions/Exceptions for Intentionally Produced POPs -- III. Sites Contaminated with POPs -- IV. Financial and Technical Assistance -- V. Process for Adding New Chemicals -- Chapter 2. Radiological Pollution -- 1. NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION -- I. Non-Proliferation Treaty -- A. The NPT Origins and Objectives -- B. Parties to NPT -- C. Objectives of NPT -- 2. NUCLEAR ENERGY FOR PEACEFUL PURPOSES -- I. International Atomic Energy Agency -- A. Inspection -- B. Nuclear Material Accountability -- C. Safeguards Problems -- II. Undeclared Nuclear Activities: The Additional Protocol -- A. Model Additional Protocol -- III. Limitations of Safeguards -- IV. Safeguards in Countries with Nuclear Weapons -- V. Other IAEA Developments -- VI. EURATOM and the IAEA -- 3. SENSITIVE NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGIES -- 4. RESPONSIBILITY FOR WASTES -- I. International Repositories -- II. Achieving High-Security Means -- Part VII. Trans-boundary Pollution -- Chapter 1. Trans-boundary Air Pollution -- 1. AGREEMENTS ON TRANS-BOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION -- 2. INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS -- I. Trans-boundary Damage -- 3. TRANS-BOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION AND LAW -- 4. LEGAL YARDSTICKS -- I. Territorial Integrity and States Rights
505	8		\|a 5. PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND TRANS-BOUNDARY POLLUTION.
700	1		\|a Naseem, Saman \|e Sonstige \|4 oth
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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author	Naseem, Mohammad
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contents	Front cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- The Author -- Table of Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Acknowledgments -- General Introduction -- 1. CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW -- 2. GROWTH OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW -- 3. CHALLENGES TO ENVIRONMENT -- 4. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND POLLUTION -- I. Energy Efficiency -- II. Waste Management -- III. Climate Change -- IV. Agriculture -- V. Protecting Oceans -- VI. System of Environmental-Economic Accounting Ecosystem Accounting -- A. ARIES for SEEA -- 5. COVID-19 AND ENVIRONMENT -- I. Effect on Normal Human Life -- II. Improvement in Environment -- Part I. International Environmental Law: Evolution and Sources -- Chapter 1. Historical Evolution of International Environmental Law -- 1. STOCKHOLM CONFERENCE -- I. Declaration on Environment -- II. Preparatory Committee -- III. Intergovernmental Working Group -- 2. STOCKHOLM DECLARATION -- I. Preamble and Principles -- II. Principles -- III. Legal Status -- IV. Legal Value and Practical Significance -- V. International Court of Justice -- VI. Duty to Consult and Duty to Inform -- VII. Declaration as Prime Mover -- 3. RIO CONFERENCE -- I. Origin, Purpose, and Meaning -- II. Rio Principles -- A. Sustainable Development -- B. Environment Protection with Economic Development -- C. Development of Principles of Environmental Law -- III. Legal Status -- IV. Legal and Practical Significance -- 4. THE EMERGENCE OF CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT -- I. Development Agenda -- 5. THE KYOTO PROTOCOL -- I. Introduction -- II. Carbon Credits -- 6. PARIS AGREEMENT -- I. Nationally Determined Contribution -- II. Talanoa Dialogue -- III. Transparency System -- IV. U.S. Stand on Paris Agreement -- 7. COP28 -- I. Global Stocktake -- II. Different Funds -- III. COP29 -- Chapter 2. Sources of International Environmental Law 1. INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC LAW INTERACTION -- I. Characteristics of International Law -- 2. HARD AND SOFT LAW -- I. Soft Law -- II. Hard Law -- A. Distinction Between Hard and Soft International Law -- 3. CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW -- 4. INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS -- I. International Conferences -- II. Bilateral Treaties -- III. Regional Agreements -- IV. Global Multilateral Environmental Treaties/Agreements -- A. Conferences of the Parties -- B. Framework Agreements and Protocols -- C. COP Technical Work, Amendments, and Decisions -- 5. JUDICIAL DECISIONS AS A SOURCE -- I. Trail Smelter and Other Cases -- II. Responses of Judges -- III. The Birmingham Corporation Case -- IV. Oposa Case in Philippines -- V. Protecting Mother Earth -- VI. Environmental Justice -- 6. SCHOLARLY WRITING -- Chapter 3. Role of State and Non-state Actors in Development of International Environmental Law -- 1. STATES -- 2. PRIVATE INDIVIDUAL -- 3. NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS -- 4. INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS -- 5. SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS -- 6. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS -- I. Surveys on Risk Perception -- II. Banking Transactions -- III. Financial Institutions and Banks: Environmental Risk -- A. United Nations Environment Programme -- B. World Bank -- 7. FINANCIAL INSTITUTION AND HARMONIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION -- Chapter 4. Environmental Agreements -- 1. COMMON PROVISIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS -- 2. ENVIRONMENTAL CLAUSES IN TRADE AGREEMENTS -- I. The Tuna/Dolphin Ruling -- II. GATT Group on Environmental Measures -- III. NAFTA and the Environment -- IV. The Environmental Issues and WTO -- A. WTO Rules Setting Framework -- V. Other Trade Agreements -- 3. THE CONCERN OF DC AND ISSUES -- 4. ENVIRONMENTAL CLAUSES IN TRADE AGREEMENTS -- Part II. Pollution and Climate Change -- Chapter 1. Environmental Pollution/Climate Change 1. NATURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS -- I. Environmental Problems and Scientific Uncertainties -- II. Problems Are Dynamic -- III. Environmental Problems: Interconnected -- IV. Interdependence -- 2. CLIMATE CHANGE -- I. Climate Extremes -- II. Marginalized People -- III. Adaptation -- 3. FRESHWATER RESOURCES AND CLIMATE CHANGE -- I. Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems -- II. Coastal Systems and Low-Lying Areas -- III. Marine Systems -- 4. FOOD SECURITY AND FOOD PRODUCTION SYSTEMS -- 5. IMPACT ON URBAN AREAS -- 6. IMPACT ON RURAL AREAS -- 7. IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH -- Part III. Law Relating to Air and Atmospheric Pollution -- Chapter 1. Air Pollution -- 1. MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS AND ATMOSPHERE -- 2. LAWS TO PROMOTE AIR QUALITY -- 3. AIR QUALITY STANDARDS -- 4. AIR QUALITY INFORMATION -- 5. ROLE OF UNITED NATIONS -- I. United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) -- II. United Nations Environment Programme -- III. Montevideo Programme Mandate -- Part IV. Law Relating to Water Pollution -- Chapter 1. Water Pollution -- 1. FRESH WATER AVAILABILITY AND POLLUTION -- 2. TRANS-BOUNDARY WATERS -- I. Trans-boundary Water Convention -- II. Trans-boundary Cooperation -- 3. PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE AND PROTECTION OF RIVERS -- 4. WATER QUALITY AND TREATMENT STANDARDS -- I. Technological Standards -- II. Effluent Standards -- III. Uniform Effluent Standards -- 5. MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE POLLUTANTS -- Part V. Law Relating to Pollution of Sea -- Chapter 1. Law of Sea -- 1. CONVENTIONS AND PROGRAMS -- 2. LAW OF SEA CONVENTION -- 3. LAW OF SEA: U.N. AND RELATED BODIES -- 4. UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON LAW OF SEA -- I. UNCLOS and Rights of Coastal States -- A. Jurisdiction -- B. Rights in Different Zones -- C. Territorial Waters -- D. Contiguous Zone -- E. Exclusive Economic Zone -- F. Continental Shelf -- G. Ocean Pollution -- H. Port State I. International Seabed Authority -- J. International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea -- 5. COMMISSION ON THE LIMITS OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF -- 6. INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION OF THE UNESCO -- 7. UNEP'S GLOBAL PROGRAMME OF ACTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT FROM LAND-BASED ACTIVITIES -- 8. UNITED NATIONS AGREEMENT ON STRADDLING FISH STOCKS AND HIGHLY MIGRATORY FISH STOCKS, 1995 -- 9. AGREEMENT ON THE CONSERVATION OF SMALL CETACEANS OF THE BALTIC AND NORTH SEAS, 1991 -- 10. TREATIES DEVELOPED BY IMO DEALING WITH MARINE POLLUTION -- 11. THE HIGH SEAS TREATY 2023 -- Chapter 2. The Regulation of Oil Spills from Ships and Offshore Installations -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. TREATIES AND CONVENTIONS -- I. The MARPOL Convention -- II. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 -- III. International Convention on Standards of Training Certification and Watch Keeping for Seafarers, 1978 (STCW) -- IV. Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972 (COLREG) -- V. Loadline International Convention, 1966 -- VI. OPRC International Convention on Oil -- VII. International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties, 1969 -- VIII. The International Convention on Salvage -- IX. CLC International Conventions on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969 and 1992 -- X. FUND, 1971 and 1992, and the Supplementary Fund Protocol, 2003 -- 3. QUALITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT STUDY -- 4. IMO CONVENTIONS/PORT STATE REQUIREMENTS/LOCAL, NATIONAL, AND REGIONAL RESPONSE PLANS -- 5. BLOWOUT AND OIL SPILL LIABILITY -- I. Piper Alpha Disaster -- II. Macondo Blowout -- A. Likely Consequences -- 1. Huge Liability -- 2. Exclusion of Liability -- B. Responses in U.S. -- 1. Administrative Reforms -- 2. Clean Water Act -- 3. Oil Pollution Act C. Liability in Some Other Countries -- 1. Canada -- 2. United Kingdom -- 3. Position in Norway -- III. Countries with Underdeveloped or No Legislation -- Part VI. Chemical and Radiological Pollution -- Chapter 1. Chemical Pollutants -- 1. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS -- 2. USE OF PESTICIDES -- 3. PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS -- 4. INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS FOR REGULATION -- I. Impact of Stockholm Convention -- 5. COMMERCIAL USE -- I. Use of DDT -- 6. LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT -- 7. POP AND THE STOCKHOLM CONVENTION -- I. Role of the Parties -- II. Intentionally and Unintentionally Produced Chemicals -- A. Unintentionally Produced POPs -- B. Exemptions/Exceptions for Intentionally Produced POPs -- III. Sites Contaminated with POPs -- IV. Financial and Technical Assistance -- V. Process for Adding New Chemicals -- Chapter 2. Radiological Pollution -- 1. NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION -- I. Non-Proliferation Treaty -- A. The NPT Origins and Objectives -- B. Parties to NPT -- C. Objectives of NPT -- 2. NUCLEAR ENERGY FOR PEACEFUL PURPOSES -- I. International Atomic Energy Agency -- A. Inspection -- B. Nuclear Material Accountability -- C. Safeguards Problems -- II. Undeclared Nuclear Activities: The Additional Protocol -- A. Model Additional Protocol -- III. Limitations of Safeguards -- IV. Safeguards in Countries with Nuclear Weapons -- V. Other IAEA Developments -- VI. EURATOM and the IAEA -- 3. SENSITIVE NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGIES -- 4. RESPONSIBILITY FOR WASTES -- I. International Repositories -- II. Achieving High-Security Means -- Part VII. Trans-boundary Pollution -- Chapter 1. Trans-boundary Air Pollution -- 1. AGREEMENTS ON TRANS-BOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION -- 2. INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS -- I. Trans-boundary Damage -- 3. TRANS-BOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION AND LAW -- 4. LEGAL YARDSTICKS -- I. Territorial Integrity and States Rights 5. PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND TRANS-BOUNDARY POLLUTION.
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RIO CONFERENCE -- I. Origin, Purpose, and Meaning -- II. Rio Principles -- A. Sustainable Development -- B. Environment Protection with Economic Development -- C. Development of Principles of Environmental Law -- III. Legal Status -- IV. Legal and Practical Significance -- 4. THE EMERGENCE OF CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT -- I. Development Agenda -- 5. THE KYOTO PROTOCOL -- I. Introduction -- II. Carbon Credits -- 6. PARIS AGREEMENT -- I. Nationally Determined Contribution -- II. Talanoa Dialogue -- III. Transparency System -- IV. U.S. Stand on Paris Agreement -- 7. COP28 -- I. Global Stocktake -- II. Different Funds -- III. COP29 -- Chapter 2. Sources of International Environmental Law</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC LAW INTERACTION -- I. Characteristics of International Law -- 2. HARD AND SOFT LAW -- I. Soft Law -- II. Hard Law -- A. Distinction Between Hard and Soft International Law -- 3. CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW -- 4. INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS -- I. International Conferences -- II. Bilateral Treaties -- III. Regional Agreements -- IV. Global Multilateral Environmental Treaties/Agreements -- A. Conferences of the Parties -- B. Framework Agreements and Protocols -- C. COP Technical Work, Amendments, and Decisions -- 5. JUDICIAL DECISIONS AS A SOURCE -- I. Trail Smelter and Other Cases -- II. Responses of Judges -- III. The Birmingham Corporation Case -- IV. Oposa Case in Philippines -- V. Protecting Mother Earth -- VI. Environmental Justice -- 6. SCHOLARLY WRITING -- Chapter 3. Role of State and Non-state Actors in Development of International Environmental Law -- 1. STATES -- 2. PRIVATE INDIVIDUAL -- 3. NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS -- 4. INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS -- 5. SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS -- 6. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS -- I. Surveys on Risk Perception -- II. Banking Transactions -- III. Financial Institutions and Banks: Environmental Risk -- A. United Nations Environment Programme -- B. World Bank -- 7. FINANCIAL INSTITUTION AND HARMONIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION -- Chapter 4. Environmental Agreements -- 1. COMMON PROVISIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS -- 2. ENVIRONMENTAL CLAUSES IN TRADE AGREEMENTS -- I. The Tuna/Dolphin Ruling -- II. GATT Group on Environmental Measures -- III. NAFTA and the Environment -- IV. The Environmental Issues and WTO -- A. WTO Rules Setting Framework -- V. Other Trade Agreements -- 3. THE CONCERN OF DC AND ISSUES -- 4. ENVIRONMENTAL CLAUSES IN TRADE AGREEMENTS -- Part II. Pollution and Climate Change -- Chapter 1. Environmental Pollution/Climate Change</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. NATURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS -- I. Environmental Problems and Scientific Uncertainties -- II. Problems Are Dynamic -- III. Environmental Problems: Interconnected -- IV. Interdependence -- 2. CLIMATE CHANGE -- I. Climate Extremes -- II. Marginalized People -- III. Adaptation -- 3. FRESHWATER RESOURCES AND CLIMATE CHANGE -- I. Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems -- II. Coastal Systems and Low-Lying Areas -- III. Marine Systems -- 4. FOOD SECURITY AND FOOD PRODUCTION SYSTEMS -- 5. IMPACT ON URBAN AREAS -- 6. IMPACT ON RURAL AREAS -- 7. IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH -- Part III. Law Relating to Air and Atmospheric Pollution -- Chapter 1. Air Pollution -- 1. MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS AND ATMOSPHERE -- 2. LAWS TO PROMOTE AIR QUALITY -- 3. AIR QUALITY STANDARDS -- 4. AIR QUALITY INFORMATION -- 5. ROLE OF UNITED NATIONS -- I. United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) -- II. United Nations Environment Programme -- III. Montevideo Programme Mandate -- Part IV. Law Relating to Water Pollution -- Chapter 1. Water Pollution -- 1. FRESH WATER AVAILABILITY AND POLLUTION -- 2. TRANS-BOUNDARY WATERS -- I. Trans-boundary Water Convention -- II. Trans-boundary Cooperation -- 3. PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE AND PROTECTION OF RIVERS -- 4. WATER QUALITY AND TREATMENT STANDARDS -- I. Technological Standards -- II. Effluent Standards -- III. Uniform Effluent Standards -- 5. MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE POLLUTANTS -- Part V. Law Relating to Pollution of Sea -- Chapter 1. Law of Sea -- 1. CONVENTIONS AND PROGRAMS -- 2. LAW OF SEA CONVENTION -- 3. LAW OF SEA: U.N. AND RELATED BODIES -- 4. UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON LAW OF SEA -- I. UNCLOS and Rights of Coastal States -- A. Jurisdiction -- B. Rights in Different Zones -- C. Territorial Waters -- D. Contiguous Zone -- E. Exclusive Economic Zone -- F. Continental Shelf -- G. Ocean Pollution -- H. Port State</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">I. International Seabed Authority -- J. International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea -- 5. COMMISSION ON THE LIMITS OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF -- 6. INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION OF THE UNESCO -- 7. UNEP'S GLOBAL PROGRAMME OF ACTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT FROM LAND-BASED ACTIVITIES -- 8. UNITED NATIONS AGREEMENT ON STRADDLING FISH STOCKS AND HIGHLY MIGRATORY FISH STOCKS, 1995 -- 9. AGREEMENT ON THE CONSERVATION OF SMALL CETACEANS OF THE BALTIC AND NORTH SEAS, 1991 -- 10. TREATIES DEVELOPED BY IMO DEALING WITH MARINE POLLUTION -- 11. THE HIGH SEAS TREATY 2023 -- Chapter 2. The Regulation of Oil Spills from Ships and Offshore Installations -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. TREATIES AND CONVENTIONS -- I. The MARPOL Convention -- II. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 -- III. International Convention on Standards of Training Certification and Watch Keeping for Seafarers, 1978 (STCW) -- IV. Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972 (COLREG) -- V. Loadline International Convention, 1966 -- VI. OPRC International Convention on Oil -- VII. International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties, 1969 -- VIII. The International Convention on Salvage -- IX. CLC International Conventions on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969 and 1992 -- X. FUND, 1971 and 1992, and the Supplementary Fund Protocol, 2003 -- 3. QUALITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT STUDY -- 4. IMO CONVENTIONS/PORT STATE REQUIREMENTS/LOCAL, NATIONAL, AND REGIONAL RESPONSE PLANS -- 5. BLOWOUT AND OIL SPILL LIABILITY -- I. Piper Alpha Disaster -- II. Macondo Blowout -- A. Likely Consequences -- 1. Huge Liability -- 2. Exclusion of Liability -- B. Responses in U.S. -- 1. Administrative Reforms -- 2. Clean Water Act -- 3. Oil Pollution Act</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">C. Liability in Some Other Countries -- 1. Canada -- 2. United Kingdom -- 3. Position in Norway -- III. Countries with Underdeveloped or No Legislation -- Part VI. Chemical and Radiological Pollution -- Chapter 1. Chemical Pollutants -- 1. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS -- 2. USE OF PESTICIDES -- 3. PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS -- 4. INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS FOR REGULATION -- I. Impact of Stockholm Convention -- 5. COMMERCIAL USE -- I. Use of DDT -- 6. LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT -- 7. POP AND THE STOCKHOLM CONVENTION -- I. Role of the Parties -- II. Intentionally and Unintentionally Produced Chemicals -- A. Unintentionally Produced POPs -- B. Exemptions/Exceptions for Intentionally Produced POPs -- III. Sites Contaminated with POPs -- IV. Financial and Technical Assistance -- V. Process for Adding New Chemicals -- Chapter 2. Radiological Pollution -- 1. NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION -- I. Non-Proliferation Treaty -- A. The NPT Origins and Objectives -- B. Parties to NPT -- C. Objectives of NPT -- 2. NUCLEAR ENERGY FOR PEACEFUL PURPOSES -- I. International Atomic Energy Agency -- A. Inspection -- B. Nuclear Material Accountability -- C. Safeguards Problems -- II. Undeclared Nuclear Activities: The Additional Protocol -- A. Model Additional Protocol -- III. Limitations of Safeguards -- IV. Safeguards in Countries with Nuclear Weapons -- V. Other IAEA Developments -- VI. EURATOM and the IAEA -- 3. SENSITIVE NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGIES -- 4. RESPONSIBILITY FOR WASTES -- I. International Repositories -- II. Achieving High-Security Means -- Part VII. Trans-boundary Pollution -- Chapter 1. Trans-boundary Air Pollution -- 1. AGREEMENTS ON TRANS-BOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION -- 2. INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS -- I. Trans-boundary Damage -- 3. TRANS-BOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION AND LAW -- 4. LEGAL YARDSTICKS -- I. Territorial Integrity and States Rights</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">5. 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id	DE-604.BV050100268
illustrated	Not Illustrated
indexdate	2024-12-18T07:00:33Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9789403539447
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035437430
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owner_facet	DE-2070s
physical	1 Online-Ressource (318 Seiten)
psigel	ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-30-PQE HWR_PDA_PQE
publishDate	2024
publishDateSearch	2024
publishDateSort	2024
publisher	Wolters Kluwer Law International
record_format	marc
spelling	Naseem, Mohammad Verfasser aut International Environmental Law 3rd ed Alphen aan den Rijn Wolters Kluwer Law International 2024 ©2024 1 Online-Ressource (318 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Front cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- The Author -- Table of Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Acknowledgments -- General Introduction -- 1. CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW -- 2. GROWTH OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW -- 3. CHALLENGES TO ENVIRONMENT -- 4. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND POLLUTION -- I. Energy Efficiency -- II. Waste Management -- III. Climate Change -- IV. Agriculture -- V. Protecting Oceans -- VI. System of Environmental-Economic Accounting Ecosystem Accounting -- A. ARIES for SEEA -- 5. COVID-19 AND ENVIRONMENT -- I. Effect on Normal Human Life -- II. Improvement in Environment -- Part I. International Environmental Law: Evolution and Sources -- Chapter 1. Historical Evolution of International Environmental Law -- 1. STOCKHOLM CONFERENCE -- I. Declaration on Environment -- II. Preparatory Committee -- III. Intergovernmental Working Group -- 2. STOCKHOLM DECLARATION -- I. Preamble and Principles -- II. Principles -- III. Legal Status -- IV. Legal Value and Practical Significance -- V. International Court of Justice -- VI. Duty to Consult and Duty to Inform -- VII. Declaration as Prime Mover -- 3. RIO CONFERENCE -- I. Origin, Purpose, and Meaning -- II. Rio Principles -- A. Sustainable Development -- B. Environment Protection with Economic Development -- C. Development of Principles of Environmental Law -- III. Legal Status -- IV. Legal and Practical Significance -- 4. THE EMERGENCE OF CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT -- I. Development Agenda -- 5. THE KYOTO PROTOCOL -- I. Introduction -- II. Carbon Credits -- 6. PARIS AGREEMENT -- I. Nationally Determined Contribution -- II. Talanoa Dialogue -- III. Transparency System -- IV. U.S. Stand on Paris Agreement -- 7. COP28 -- I. Global Stocktake -- II. Different Funds -- III. COP29 -- Chapter 2. Sources of International Environmental Law 1. INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC LAW INTERACTION -- I. Characteristics of International Law -- 2. HARD AND SOFT LAW -- I. Soft Law -- II. Hard Law -- A. Distinction Between Hard and Soft International Law -- 3. CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW -- 4. INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS -- I. International Conferences -- II. Bilateral Treaties -- III. Regional Agreements -- IV. Global Multilateral Environmental Treaties/Agreements -- A. Conferences of the Parties -- B. Framework Agreements and Protocols -- C. COP Technical Work, Amendments, and Decisions -- 5. JUDICIAL DECISIONS AS A SOURCE -- I. Trail Smelter and Other Cases -- II. Responses of Judges -- III. The Birmingham Corporation Case -- IV. Oposa Case in Philippines -- V. Protecting Mother Earth -- VI. Environmental Justice -- 6. SCHOLARLY WRITING -- Chapter 3. Role of State and Non-state Actors in Development of International Environmental Law -- 1. STATES -- 2. PRIVATE INDIVIDUAL -- 3. NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS -- 4. INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS -- 5. SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS -- 6. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS -- I. Surveys on Risk Perception -- II. Banking Transactions -- III. Financial Institutions and Banks: Environmental Risk -- A. United Nations Environment Programme -- B. World Bank -- 7. FINANCIAL INSTITUTION AND HARMONIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION -- Chapter 4. Environmental Agreements -- 1. COMMON PROVISIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS -- 2. ENVIRONMENTAL CLAUSES IN TRADE AGREEMENTS -- I. The Tuna/Dolphin Ruling -- II. GATT Group on Environmental Measures -- III. NAFTA and the Environment -- IV. The Environmental Issues and WTO -- A. WTO Rules Setting Framework -- V. Other Trade Agreements -- 3. THE CONCERN OF DC AND ISSUES -- 4. ENVIRONMENTAL CLAUSES IN TRADE AGREEMENTS -- Part II. Pollution and Climate Change -- Chapter 1. Environmental Pollution/Climate Change 1. NATURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS -- I. Environmental Problems and Scientific Uncertainties -- II. Problems Are Dynamic -- III. Environmental Problems: Interconnected -- IV. Interdependence -- 2. CLIMATE CHANGE -- I. Climate Extremes -- II. Marginalized People -- III. Adaptation -- 3. FRESHWATER RESOURCES AND CLIMATE CHANGE -- I. Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems -- II. Coastal Systems and Low-Lying Areas -- III. Marine Systems -- 4. FOOD SECURITY AND FOOD PRODUCTION SYSTEMS -- 5. IMPACT ON URBAN AREAS -- 6. IMPACT ON RURAL AREAS -- 7. IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH -- Part III. Law Relating to Air and Atmospheric Pollution -- Chapter 1. Air Pollution -- 1. MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS AND ATMOSPHERE -- 2. LAWS TO PROMOTE AIR QUALITY -- 3. AIR QUALITY STANDARDS -- 4. AIR QUALITY INFORMATION -- 5. ROLE OF UNITED NATIONS -- I. United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) -- II. United Nations Environment Programme -- III. Montevideo Programme Mandate -- Part IV. Law Relating to Water Pollution -- Chapter 1. Water Pollution -- 1. FRESH WATER AVAILABILITY AND POLLUTION -- 2. TRANS-BOUNDARY WATERS -- I. Trans-boundary Water Convention -- II. Trans-boundary Cooperation -- 3. PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE AND PROTECTION OF RIVERS -- 4. WATER QUALITY AND TREATMENT STANDARDS -- I. Technological Standards -- II. Effluent Standards -- III. Uniform Effluent Standards -- 5. MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE POLLUTANTS -- Part V. Law Relating to Pollution of Sea -- Chapter 1. Law of Sea -- 1. CONVENTIONS AND PROGRAMS -- 2. LAW OF SEA CONVENTION -- 3. LAW OF SEA: U.N. AND RELATED BODIES -- 4. UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON LAW OF SEA -- I. UNCLOS and Rights of Coastal States -- A. Jurisdiction -- B. Rights in Different Zones -- C. Territorial Waters -- D. Contiguous Zone -- E. Exclusive Economic Zone -- F. Continental Shelf -- G. Ocean Pollution -- H. Port State I. International Seabed Authority -- J. International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea -- 5. COMMISSION ON THE LIMITS OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF -- 6. INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION OF THE UNESCO -- 7. UNEP'S GLOBAL PROGRAMME OF ACTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT FROM LAND-BASED ACTIVITIES -- 8. UNITED NATIONS AGREEMENT ON STRADDLING FISH STOCKS AND HIGHLY MIGRATORY FISH STOCKS, 1995 -- 9. AGREEMENT ON THE CONSERVATION OF SMALL CETACEANS OF THE BALTIC AND NORTH SEAS, 1991 -- 10. TREATIES DEVELOPED BY IMO DEALING WITH MARINE POLLUTION -- 11. THE HIGH SEAS TREATY 2023 -- Chapter 2. The Regulation of Oil Spills from Ships and Offshore Installations -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. TREATIES AND CONVENTIONS -- I. The MARPOL Convention -- II. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 -- III. International Convention on Standards of Training Certification and Watch Keeping for Seafarers, 1978 (STCW) -- IV. Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972 (COLREG) -- V. Loadline International Convention, 1966 -- VI. OPRC International Convention on Oil -- VII. International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties, 1969 -- VIII. The International Convention on Salvage -- IX. CLC International Conventions on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969 and 1992 -- X. FUND, 1971 and 1992, and the Supplementary Fund Protocol, 2003 -- 3. QUALITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT STUDY -- 4. IMO CONVENTIONS/PORT STATE REQUIREMENTS/LOCAL, NATIONAL, AND REGIONAL RESPONSE PLANS -- 5. BLOWOUT AND OIL SPILL LIABILITY -- I. Piper Alpha Disaster -- II. Macondo Blowout -- A. Likely Consequences -- 1. Huge Liability -- 2. Exclusion of Liability -- B. Responses in U.S. -- 1. Administrative Reforms -- 2. Clean Water Act -- 3. Oil Pollution Act C. Liability in Some Other Countries -- 1. Canada -- 2. United Kingdom -- 3. Position in Norway -- III. Countries with Underdeveloped or No Legislation -- Part VI. Chemical and Radiological Pollution -- Chapter 1. Chemical Pollutants -- 1. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS -- 2. USE OF PESTICIDES -- 3. PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS -- 4. INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS FOR REGULATION -- I. Impact of Stockholm Convention -- 5. COMMERCIAL USE -- I. Use of DDT -- 6. LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT -- 7. POP AND THE STOCKHOLM CONVENTION -- I. Role of the Parties -- II. Intentionally and Unintentionally Produced Chemicals -- A. Unintentionally Produced POPs -- B. Exemptions/Exceptions for Intentionally Produced POPs -- III. Sites Contaminated with POPs -- IV. Financial and Technical Assistance -- V. Process for Adding New Chemicals -- Chapter 2. Radiological Pollution -- 1. NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION -- I. Non-Proliferation Treaty -- A. The NPT Origins and Objectives -- B. Parties to NPT -- C. Objectives of NPT -- 2. NUCLEAR ENERGY FOR PEACEFUL PURPOSES -- I. International Atomic Energy Agency -- A. Inspection -- B. Nuclear Material Accountability -- C. Safeguards Problems -- II. Undeclared Nuclear Activities: The Additional Protocol -- A. Model Additional Protocol -- III. Limitations of Safeguards -- IV. Safeguards in Countries with Nuclear Weapons -- V. Other IAEA Developments -- VI. EURATOM and the IAEA -- 3. SENSITIVE NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGIES -- 4. RESPONSIBILITY FOR WASTES -- I. International Repositories -- II. Achieving High-Security Means -- Part VII. Trans-boundary Pollution -- Chapter 1. Trans-boundary Air Pollution -- 1. AGREEMENTS ON TRANS-BOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION -- 2. INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS -- I. Trans-boundary Damage -- 3. TRANS-BOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION AND LAW -- 4. LEGAL YARDSTICKS -- I. Territorial Integrity and States Rights 5. PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND TRANS-BOUNDARY POLLUTION. Naseem, Saman Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Naseem, Mohammad International Environmental Law Alphen aan den Rijn : Wolters Kluwer Law International,c2024 9789403539331
spellingShingle	Naseem, Mohammad International Environmental Law Front cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- The Author -- Table of Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- Acknowledgments -- General Introduction -- 1. CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW -- 2. GROWTH OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW -- 3. CHALLENGES TO ENVIRONMENT -- 4. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND POLLUTION -- I. Energy Efficiency -- II. Waste Management -- III. Climate Change -- IV. Agriculture -- V. Protecting Oceans -- VI. System of Environmental-Economic Accounting Ecosystem Accounting -- A. ARIES for SEEA -- 5. COVID-19 AND ENVIRONMENT -- I. Effect on Normal Human Life -- II. Improvement in Environment -- Part I. International Environmental Law: Evolution and Sources -- Chapter 1. Historical Evolution of International Environmental Law -- 1. STOCKHOLM CONFERENCE -- I. Declaration on Environment -- II. Preparatory Committee -- III. Intergovernmental Working Group -- 2. STOCKHOLM DECLARATION -- I. Preamble and Principles -- II. Principles -- III. Legal Status -- IV. Legal Value and Practical Significance -- V. International Court of Justice -- VI. Duty to Consult and Duty to Inform -- VII. Declaration as Prime Mover -- 3. RIO CONFERENCE -- I. Origin, Purpose, and Meaning -- II. Rio Principles -- A. Sustainable Development -- B. Environment Protection with Economic Development -- C. Development of Principles of Environmental Law -- III. Legal Status -- IV. Legal and Practical Significance -- 4. THE EMERGENCE OF CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT -- I. Development Agenda -- 5. THE KYOTO PROTOCOL -- I. Introduction -- II. Carbon Credits -- 6. PARIS AGREEMENT -- I. Nationally Determined Contribution -- II. Talanoa Dialogue -- III. Transparency System -- IV. U.S. Stand on Paris Agreement -- 7. COP28 -- I. Global Stocktake -- II. Different Funds -- III. COP29 -- Chapter 2. Sources of International Environmental Law 1. INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC LAW INTERACTION -- I. Characteristics of International Law -- 2. HARD AND SOFT LAW -- I. Soft Law -- II. Hard Law -- A. Distinction Between Hard and Soft International Law -- 3. CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW -- 4. INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS -- I. International Conferences -- II. Bilateral Treaties -- III. Regional Agreements -- IV. Global Multilateral Environmental Treaties/Agreements -- A. Conferences of the Parties -- B. Framework Agreements and Protocols -- C. COP Technical Work, Amendments, and Decisions -- 5. JUDICIAL DECISIONS AS A SOURCE -- I. Trail Smelter and Other Cases -- II. Responses of Judges -- III. The Birmingham Corporation Case -- IV. Oposa Case in Philippines -- V. Protecting Mother Earth -- VI. Environmental Justice -- 6. SCHOLARLY WRITING -- Chapter 3. Role of State and Non-state Actors in Development of International Environmental Law -- 1. STATES -- 2. PRIVATE INDIVIDUAL -- 3. NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS -- 4. INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS -- 5. SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS -- 6. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS -- I. Surveys on Risk Perception -- II. Banking Transactions -- III. Financial Institutions and Banks: Environmental Risk -- A. United Nations Environment Programme -- B. World Bank -- 7. FINANCIAL INSTITUTION AND HARMONIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION -- Chapter 4. Environmental Agreements -- 1. COMMON PROVISIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS -- 2. ENVIRONMENTAL CLAUSES IN TRADE AGREEMENTS -- I. The Tuna/Dolphin Ruling -- II. GATT Group on Environmental Measures -- III. NAFTA and the Environment -- IV. The Environmental Issues and WTO -- A. WTO Rules Setting Framework -- V. Other Trade Agreements -- 3. THE CONCERN OF DC AND ISSUES -- 4. ENVIRONMENTAL CLAUSES IN TRADE AGREEMENTS -- Part II. Pollution and Climate Change -- Chapter 1. Environmental Pollution/Climate Change 1. NATURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS -- I. Environmental Problems and Scientific Uncertainties -- II. Problems Are Dynamic -- III. Environmental Problems: Interconnected -- IV. Interdependence -- 2. CLIMATE CHANGE -- I. Climate Extremes -- II. Marginalized People -- III. Adaptation -- 3. FRESHWATER RESOURCES AND CLIMATE CHANGE -- I. Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems -- II. Coastal Systems and Low-Lying Areas -- III. Marine Systems -- 4. FOOD SECURITY AND FOOD PRODUCTION SYSTEMS -- 5. IMPACT ON URBAN AREAS -- 6. IMPACT ON RURAL AREAS -- 7. IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH -- Part III. Law Relating to Air and Atmospheric Pollution -- Chapter 1. Air Pollution -- 1. MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS AND ATMOSPHERE -- 2. LAWS TO PROMOTE AIR QUALITY -- 3. AIR QUALITY STANDARDS -- 4. AIR QUALITY INFORMATION -- 5. ROLE OF UNITED NATIONS -- I. United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) -- II. United Nations Environment Programme -- III. Montevideo Programme Mandate -- Part IV. Law Relating to Water Pollution -- Chapter 1. Water Pollution -- 1. FRESH WATER AVAILABILITY AND POLLUTION -- 2. TRANS-BOUNDARY WATERS -- I. Trans-boundary Water Convention -- II. Trans-boundary Cooperation -- 3. PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE AND PROTECTION OF RIVERS -- 4. WATER QUALITY AND TREATMENT STANDARDS -- I. Technological Standards -- II. Effluent Standards -- III. Uniform Effluent Standards -- 5. MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE POLLUTANTS -- Part V. Law Relating to Pollution of Sea -- Chapter 1. Law of Sea -- 1. CONVENTIONS AND PROGRAMS -- 2. LAW OF SEA CONVENTION -- 3. LAW OF SEA: U.N. AND RELATED BODIES -- 4. UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON LAW OF SEA -- I. UNCLOS and Rights of Coastal States -- A. Jurisdiction -- B. Rights in Different Zones -- C. Territorial Waters -- D. Contiguous Zone -- E. Exclusive Economic Zone -- F. Continental Shelf -- G. Ocean Pollution -- H. Port State I. International Seabed Authority -- J. International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea -- 5. COMMISSION ON THE LIMITS OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF -- 6. INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION OF THE UNESCO -- 7. UNEP'S GLOBAL PROGRAMME OF ACTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT FROM LAND-BASED ACTIVITIES -- 8. UNITED NATIONS AGREEMENT ON STRADDLING FISH STOCKS AND HIGHLY MIGRATORY FISH STOCKS, 1995 -- 9. AGREEMENT ON THE CONSERVATION OF SMALL CETACEANS OF THE BALTIC AND NORTH SEAS, 1991 -- 10. TREATIES DEVELOPED BY IMO DEALING WITH MARINE POLLUTION -- 11. THE HIGH SEAS TREATY 2023 -- Chapter 2. The Regulation of Oil Spills from Ships and Offshore Installations -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. TREATIES AND CONVENTIONS -- I. The MARPOL Convention -- II. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 -- III. International Convention on Standards of Training Certification and Watch Keeping for Seafarers, 1978 (STCW) -- IV. Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972 (COLREG) -- V. Loadline International Convention, 1966 -- VI. OPRC International Convention on Oil -- VII. International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties, 1969 -- VIII. The International Convention on Salvage -- IX. CLC International Conventions on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969 and 1992 -- X. FUND, 1971 and 1992, and the Supplementary Fund Protocol, 2003 -- 3. QUALITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT STUDY -- 4. IMO CONVENTIONS/PORT STATE REQUIREMENTS/LOCAL, NATIONAL, AND REGIONAL RESPONSE PLANS -- 5. BLOWOUT AND OIL SPILL LIABILITY -- I. Piper Alpha Disaster -- II. Macondo Blowout -- A. Likely Consequences -- 1. Huge Liability -- 2. Exclusion of Liability -- B. Responses in U.S. -- 1. Administrative Reforms -- 2. Clean Water Act -- 3. Oil Pollution Act C. Liability in Some Other Countries -- 1. Canada -- 2. United Kingdom -- 3. Position in Norway -- III. Countries with Underdeveloped or No Legislation -- Part VI. Chemical and Radiological Pollution -- Chapter 1. Chemical Pollutants -- 1. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE OF TOXIC CHEMICALS -- 2. USE OF PESTICIDES -- 3. PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS -- 4. INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS FOR REGULATION -- I. Impact of Stockholm Convention -- 5. COMMERCIAL USE -- I. Use of DDT -- 6. LONG-RANGE TRANSPORT -- 7. POP AND THE STOCKHOLM CONVENTION -- I. Role of the Parties -- II. Intentionally and Unintentionally Produced Chemicals -- A. Unintentionally Produced POPs -- B. Exemptions/Exceptions for Intentionally Produced POPs -- III. Sites Contaminated with POPs -- IV. Financial and Technical Assistance -- V. Process for Adding New Chemicals -- Chapter 2. Radiological Pollution -- 1. NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION -- I. Non-Proliferation Treaty -- A. The NPT Origins and Objectives -- B. Parties to NPT -- C. Objectives of NPT -- 2. NUCLEAR ENERGY FOR PEACEFUL PURPOSES -- I. International Atomic Energy Agency -- A. Inspection -- B. Nuclear Material Accountability -- C. Safeguards Problems -- II. Undeclared Nuclear Activities: The Additional Protocol -- A. Model Additional Protocol -- III. Limitations of Safeguards -- IV. Safeguards in Countries with Nuclear Weapons -- V. Other IAEA Developments -- VI. EURATOM and the IAEA -- 3. SENSITIVE NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGIES -- 4. RESPONSIBILITY FOR WASTES -- I. International Repositories -- II. Achieving High-Security Means -- Part VII. Trans-boundary Pollution -- Chapter 1. Trans-boundary Air Pollution -- 1. AGREEMENTS ON TRANS-BOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION -- 2. INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS -- I. Trans-boundary Damage -- 3. TRANS-BOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION AND LAW -- 4. LEGAL YARDSTICKS -- I. Territorial Integrity and States Rights 5. PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND TRANS-BOUNDARY POLLUTION.
title	International Environmental Law
title_auth	International Environmental Law
title_exact_search	International Environmental Law
title_full	International Environmental Law
title_fullStr	International Environmental Law
title_full_unstemmed	International Environmental Law
title_short	International Environmental Law
title_sort	international environmental law
work_keys_str_mv	AT naseemmohammad internationalenvironmentallaw AT naseemsaman internationalenvironmentallaw

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