Objects and attitudes:
"This chapter gives a general description of the ontological and semantic views developed in the book against the background of standard views of propositional attitudes and modals. It motivates the ontology of modal and attitudinal objects intuitively, contrasting it with the familiar ontology...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY, United States of America
Oxford University Press
[2024]
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | "This chapter gives a general description of the ontological and semantic views developed in the book against the background of standard views of propositional attitudes and modals. It motivates the ontology of modal and attitudinal objects intuitively, contrasting it with the familiar ontology of propositions and events and states. It presents well-known problems for propositions as abstract objects as well as Scott Soames' and Peter Hanks' recent theories of cognitive propositions and shows how attitudinal objects avoid those problems given their mind-dependence and the fact that they play a different role in the semantics of attitude reports than as arguments of attitudinal relations. It points out convergences of the semantics of based on modal objects to recent 'localized' approaches to modals. It critically discusses recent semantic analyses that take clausal complements to be predicates of the Davidsonian event argument of attitude verbs"-- |
Beschreibung: | XII, 223 Seiten 24,3 cm |
ISBN: | 9780190878481 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
Contents ix xi Sources and Acknowledgments Preface 1. Problems for Propositions and Issues for the Semantics of Modals : A New Approach to the Semantics of Attitude Reports and Modal Sentences The ontology of attitudinal and modal objects in the context of descriptive metaphysics Concurrences with recent research in philosophy and linguistics Responses to recent challenges to the notion of a proposition Propositions and their problems The standard view of propositional attitude reports and its motivations Conceptual for propositions Empirical problems for the Relational Analysis of attitude reports Cognitive propositions and their problems Attitudinal-objects semantics The semantics of attitude reports based on attitudinal objects Attitudinal-objects semantics and the conceptual problems for propositions Attitudinal objects and special quantifiers Attitudinal-objects semantics for specificational sentences The semantics ofmodals with modal objects The semantics of attitudinal nouns A Davidsonian event-based alternative semantics of attitude reports? The question of the priority of attitudinal objects and the corresponding act Summary 2. The Ontology of Attitudinal and Modal Objects The ontology of satisfiable objects Types of attitudinal objects The role of attitudinal objects in thought and communication Kinds of attitudinal objects Modal objects Characteristic properties of attitudinal and modal objects Properties of concreteness and endurance Content-related properties 1 1 5 7 7 7 9 10 12 14 14 16 18 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 26 27 28 30 32 32 36
VI CONTENTS Satisfaction predicates of attitudinal and modal objects Truth predicates Predicates of fulfillment and acceptance Predicates of realization Similarity relations based on sameness of content Part structure based on partial content only The source and scope of satisfaction conditions for attitudinal and modal objects Attitudinal and modal objects and the sharing of content Intensional objects The relation of attitudinal and modal objects to acts Attitudinal objects as products or artifacts produced by acts Attitudinal objects as results of acts Attitudinal objects and states Twardowski’s action-product distinction and the Aspectual Theory of products Conclusions 3. Object-based Truthmaker Semantics, Norms of Truth, and Direction of Fit Outline of sentence-based truthmaker semantics Truthmaker-based content of satisfiable objects Partial content and partial satisfaction for satisfiables Satisfiables and their satisfiers and possible violators Possible-worlds-based and truthmaker-based contents for sentences as predicates of content bearers Modal products and modal states for strong and weak permissions Truthmaker-related ontological operations for satisfiables Types of satisfaction predicates and the notion of direction of fit Predicates of truth and predicates of fulfillment Correctness of attitudinal objects and the normativity of truth The notion of direction of fit The direction of fit of hopes and desires Satisfaction conditions of intentions and decisions Conclusions Appendix 3.1: Truth predicates in natural language and deflationist and minimalist views of
truth 4. Object-Based Truthmaker Semantics for Modals A semantics of modals based on modal objects The logical form of modal sentences Modal objects and their truthmakers Modal objects and the notion of a modal base Graded and comparative modality 37 37 38 40 40 41 43 44 45 46 46 49 50 52 57 59 61 66 66 69 70 72 73 75 75 76 82 84 85 86 87 89 90 90 93 96 97
CONTENTS vii Inferences with deontic modal sentences Conditions on modal objects Strong and weak permissions Inferences with deontic modal sentences Comparison with Fine (2018b) Object-based truthmaker semantics for other modals Conclusions 99 99 102 105 109 113 117 5. The Syntax and Semantics of Basic Attitude Reports 118 Basic attitude reports The semantics of basic attitude reports Attitudinal-object nouns, clausal modifiers, and determiner choice Backgrounded attitudinal objects The semantics of independent sentences and performative attitude verbs and modals Compositional semantics of basic attitude reports The syntax and semantics of complement clauses The syntax and semantics of special quantifiers as complements of attitude verbs Harmonic modals Appendix 5.1 : Truthmaker-based content of attitudinal objects and opacity Appendix 5.2: Do clauses give the complete content or a partial content of a satisfiable? 6. Levels of Linguistic Acts and the Semantics of Saying and Quoting The ontology of locutionary and phatic objects Austins levels oflinguistic acts The distinction between illocutionary and locutionary objects The basic semantics of locutionary say and phatic say Pure quotations as predicates The distinction between locutionary and phatic acts Thin locutionary and illocutionary objects Manner of speaking verbs Words-NPs as complements of verbs of saying The syntax and semantics of locutionary verbs The syntax and semantics of simple locutionary say The syntax and semantics of direct quotes as complements of verbs of saying The semantics of pure quotes as
complements ofverbs of saying The semantics of direct quotes as complements of verbs of saying Mixed quotation Conclusion 120 120 122 126 128 129 129 134 141 143 145 150 152 152 153 156 158 160 163 165 167 169 169 172 174 176 177 178
viii CONTENTS 7. Clauses in Functions Other than as Predicates of Modal and Attitudinal Objects Facts as modal objects Linguistic motivations for facts as denotations of th«t-clauses The ontology of facts as modal objects States of affairs as modal objects Linguistic evidence for states of affairs as denotations of nominal clauses Thin assertions and predicates of truth Clauses as predicates of truthmakers? Topic-related locutionary verbs Conclusion 180 181 181 183 189 189 192 196 202 205 8. Conclusions and Avenues for Further Development 207 References Index 211 219 |
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spelling | Moltmann, Friederike Verfasser (DE-588)1034347195 aut Objects and attitudes Friederike Moltmann New York, NY, United States of America Oxford University Press [2024] © 2024 XII, 223 Seiten 24,3 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "This chapter gives a general description of the ontological and semantic views developed in the book against the background of standard views of propositional attitudes and modals. It motivates the ontology of modal and attitudinal objects intuitively, contrasting it with the familiar ontology of propositions and events and states. It presents well-known problems for propositions as abstract objects as well as Scott Soames' and Peter Hanks' recent theories of cognitive propositions and shows how attitudinal objects avoid those problems given their mind-dependence and the fact that they play a different role in the semantics of attitude reports than as arguments of attitudinal relations. It points out convergences of the semantics of based on modal objects to recent 'localized' approaches to modals. It critically discusses recent semantic analyses that take clausal complements to be predicates of the Davidsonian event argument of attitude verbs"-- Objekt Philosophie (DE-588)4172302-8 gnd rswk-swf Modalität (DE-588)4039789-0 gnd rswk-swf Ontologie (DE-588)4075660-9 gnd rswk-swf Ontology Propositional attitudes Ontologie ontology (metaphysics) Objekt Philosophie (DE-588)4172302-8 s Modalität (DE-588)4039789-0 s Ontologie (DE-588)4075660-9 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9780190878504 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035432769&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Moltmann, Friederike Objects and attitudes Objekt Philosophie (DE-588)4172302-8 gnd Modalität (DE-588)4039789-0 gnd Ontologie (DE-588)4075660-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4172302-8 (DE-588)4039789-0 (DE-588)4075660-9 |
title | Objects and attitudes |
title_auth | Objects and attitudes |
title_exact_search | Objects and attitudes |
title_full | Objects and attitudes Friederike Moltmann |
title_fullStr | Objects and attitudes Friederike Moltmann |
title_full_unstemmed | Objects and attitudes Friederike Moltmann |
title_short | Objects and attitudes |
title_sort | objects and attitudes |
topic | Objekt Philosophie (DE-588)4172302-8 gnd Modalität (DE-588)4039789-0 gnd Ontologie (DE-588)4075660-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Objekt Philosophie Modalität Ontologie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035432769&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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