Principles of comparative politics:
Principles of Comparative Politics by William R. Clark, Matt Golder, and Sona N. Golder offers a view into the rich world of comparative inquiry, research, and scholarship. The Fourth Edition of this groundbreaking book gives readers meaningful insight into how cross-national comparison is actually...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Thousand Oaks
SAGE
[2025]
|
| Ausgabe: | Fourth edition, international student edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Principles of Comparative Politics by William R. Clark, Matt Golder, and Sona N. Golder offers a view into the rich world of comparative inquiry, research, and scholarship. The Fourth Edition of this groundbreaking book gives readers meaningful insight into how cross-national comparison is actually conducted and why it matters |
| Beschreibung: | xxi, 744 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 1171 gr |
| ISBN: | 9781071852538 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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BRIEF CONTENTS Preface XV About the Authors xxi Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 What Is Science? 19 Chapters What Is Politics? 51 Chapter 4 The Origins of the Modern State 87 Chapters Democracy and Dictatorship: Conceptualization and Measurement 145 Chapter 6 The Economic Determinants of Democracy and Dictatorship 179 Chapter? The Cultural Determinants of Democracy and Dictatorship 219 Chapters Democratic Transitions 265 Chapter 9 Varieties of Dictatorship 317 Chapter 10 Problems with Group Decision Making 375 Chapter 11 Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Democracies 415 Chapter 12 Elections and Electoral Systems 467 Chapter 13 Parties, Party Systems, and Party Competition 519 Chapter 14 Institutional Veto Players 579 Chapter 15 Consequences of Democratic Institutions 623 1 References 679 Index 723
DETAILED CONTENTS xv Preface About the Authors Chapter 1 Introduction Political Ideology xxi 1 6 Three Political Ideologies: Conservatism, Liberalism, and Socialism 6 Conservatism Liberalism Socialism Comparing Conservatism, Liberalism, and Socialism 7 Ideological Change in Conservatism, Liberalism, and Socialism Conservative, Liberal, and Socialist Ideologies Today Overviewof the Book The Approach Taken in the Book Chapter 2 What Is Science? 7 8 9 11 13 15 16 19 What Is Science? 20 The Scientific Method 22 Step 1 : Question Step 2: Theory or Model Step 3: Implications (Hypotheses) 22 Step 4: Observe the World (Test Hypotheses) 24 Step 5: Evaluation An Introduction to Logic 22 23 24 28 Valid and Invalid Arguments 29 Testing Theories 33 Myths about Science 40 Conclusion 45 Chapter 3 What Is Politics? 51 The Exit, Voice, and Loyalty Game 52 Solving the Exit, Voice, and Loyalty Game 58 Evaluating the Exit, Voice, and Loyalty Game 66 Conclusion 73 Preparation for the Problems 73
viii Principles of Comparative Politics Chapter 4 The Origins of the Modern State 87 What Is the State? 88 The Social Contract View of the State 94 The State of Nature Solving the State of Nature Game Civil Society and the Social Contract The Predatory View of the State 95 98 103 108 The Market for Protection 108 The Rise of the State in Early Modern Europe 109 Fear of the State: Who Will Guard the Guardian? 112 The Possibility of a Constrained State·. Balancing State and Society 119 States Can Be Absent, Unconstrained, or Constrained 121 Conclusion 124 Preparation for the Problems 125 Chapter 5 Democracy and Dictatorship: Conceptualization and Measurement 145 Early Democracy versus Modern Democracy 147 Classifying Democracies and Dictatorships 155 Dahl's View of Democracy and Dictatorship 156 Three Measures of Democracy and Dictatorship 157 Democracy-Dictatorship 157 Freedom House 160 Varieties of Democracy: Electoral Democracy 161 Comparing DD, Freedom House, and V-Dem Scores 162 Evaluating Measures of Democracy and Dictatorship 168 Validity 170 Reliability 172 Replicability 173 Conclusion Chapter 6 167 Conceptualization The Economic Determinants of Democracy and Dictatorship 174 179 A Brief Overview of Modernization Theory 179 Income and Democracy 182 Modernization Theory and Democracy 187 The Conditionality of Modernization Theory 197 Condition 1: Are Rulers Dependent? 198 Natural Resources 198 Foreign Aid 200
Detailed Contents Condition 2: Are Exit Options Sufficiently Valuable? The Size of the State's Role in the Economy State Capacity ÏX 205 205 207 Inequality and Democracy 211 Conclusion 213 Chapter? The Cultural Determinants of Democracy and Dictatorship 219 Classical Cultural Arguments: Milland Montesquieu 220 Does Democracy Require a Civic Culture? 222 Cultural Modernization Theory 224 Visualizing Long-Run Economic and Cultural Change Surveys and Comparative Research 232 242 Are Some Religions Incompatible with Democracy? 248 Theorizing about Culture 255 Conclusion 260 Chapters Democratic Transitions Bottom-Up Transitions to Democracy 265 267 East Germany, 1989 Collective Action Theory 267 274 Tipping Models 278 Top-Down Transitions to Democracy A Strategic Theory of Top-Down Transitions Applying the Theory to Poland 285 286 299 Conclusion 301 Preparation for Problems Dealing with Incomplete Information Games 307 Varieties of Dictatorship 317 A Common Typology of Authoritarian Regimes 318 Chapter 9 A Three-Way Classification: Monarchy, Military, Civilian Monarchic Dictatorships 318 319 Military Dictatorships 322 Civilian Dictatorships Dominant-Party Dictatorships 329 330 Personalist Dictatorships 332 The Two Fundamental Problems of Authoritarian Rule The Problem of Authoritarian Power-Sharing The Problem of Authoritarian Control 339 339 346 Selectorate Theory 351 Institutions 352
X Principles of Comparative Politics Government Performance 354 Loyalty Norm 355 The Size of the Winning Coalition 358 Conclusion Chapter 10 Problems with Group Decision Making Problems with Group Decision Making 362 375 376 Majority Rule and Condorcet’s Paradox 376 The Borda Count and the Reversal Paradox 381 Majority Rule with an Agenda Setter 383 Restrictions on Preferences: The Median Voter Theorem 386 Arrow’s Theorem Arrow’s Fairness Conditions 396 397 Nondictatorship 397 Universal Admissibility 397 Unanimity, or Pareto Optimality 398 Independence from Irrelevant Alternatives 398 Conclusion Chapter 11 Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Democracies Classifying Democracies 399 415 416 Is the Government Responsible to the Elected Legislature? 416 Is the Head of State Popularly Elected for a Fixed Term? 417 An Overview 418 Governments in Parliamentary Democracies The Government 420 420 Government Formation Process 421 A Simple Theory of Government Formation 425 A Purely Office-Seeking World 427 A Purely Policy-Seeking World 428 The Trade-Off between Office and Policy Different Types of Government 429 430 Minority Governments 431 Surplus Majority Governments 434 Duration of Governments: Formation and Survival Governments in Presidential Democracies 437 439 Government Formation Process 440 Types of Presidential Cabinets 440 The Composition of Presidential Cabinets 443 Governments in Semi-Presidential Democracies 444 A Unifying Framework: Principal-Agent and Delegation Problems 449 Conclusion 457
Detailed Contents Chapter 12 Elections and Electoral Systems Elections and Electoral Integrity Electoral Integrity: An Overview XÏ 467 467 469 Electoral Integrity in Four Countries 471 The Determinants of Electoral Integrity 473 Electoral Systems Majoritarian Electoral Systems 476 478 Single-Member District Plurality System 478 Single Nontransferable Vote 480 Alternative Vote 482 Majority-Runoff Two-Round System Proportional Electoral Systems 486 489 List PR Systems 491 Single Transferable Vote 500 Mixed Electoral Systems 503 Independent Mixed Electoral Systems 504 Dependent Mixed Electoral Systems 504 Legislative Electoral System Choice 507 Conclusion 512 Chapter 13 Parties, Party Systems, and Party Competition Political Parties: What Are They, and What Do They Do? Political Parties Structure the Political World 519 520 520 Recruitment and Socialization of the Political Elite 521 Mobilization of the Masses 522 A Link between the Rulers and the Ruled 527 Party Systems 528 Types of Political Parties 533 Social Cleavages 533 Urban-Rural Cleavage 533 Confessional Cleavage 534 Secular-Clerical Cleavage 535 Class Cleavage 538 Post-Material Cleavage 539 Ethnic and Linguistic Cleavages 544 Theorizing about Politicized Cleavages 545 The Number of Political Parties 551 Social Cleavages 551 Electoral Institutions 552 The Mechanical Effect of Electoral Laws The Strategic Effect of Electoral Laws Summarizing Duverger’s Theory 553 556 558
XÜ Principles of Comparative Politics Party Competition 563 Policy Competition 563 Issue Competition 565 Valence Competition 567 Clientelistic Competition 567 Conclusion Chapter 14 Institutional Veto Players Federalism 572 579 579 Federalism: Federalism in Structure 580 Decentralization: Federalism in Practice 584 Why Federalism? 585 Bicameralism 590 Types of Bicameralism 591 Why Bicameralism? 595 Constitutionalism 597 The Shift to a New Constitutionalism 598 Legislative Supremacy Constitution 598 Higher Law Constitution 599 The New Constitutionalism 600 Different Systems of Constitutional Justice 600 The US Model 603 The European Model 603 Veto Players 603 Conclusion 612 Chapter 15 Consequences of Democratic Institutions Majoritarian or Consensus Democracy? 623 624 Two Visions of Democracy 624 Majoritarian and Consensus Institutions 627 Political Representation 629 Formalistic Representation 629 Substantive Representation 631 Descriptive Representation 634 Symbolic Representation 641 The Effect of Political Institutions on Fiscal Policy 642 Economic and Cultural Determinants of Fiscal Policy 644 Electoral Laws and Fiscal Policy 649 Summary 651 Electoral Laws, Federalism, and Ethnic Conflict 652 Ethnic Diversity and Conflict 652 Electoral Laws and Ethnic Conflict 658 Federalism and Ethnic Conflict 661
Detailed Contents Presidentialism and Democratic Survival The Perils of Presidentialism The Difficult Combination: Presidentialism and Multipartism Summary Conclusion Xlii 663 664 669 674 675 References 679 Index 723 |
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| spelling | Clark, William Roberts 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)13711754X aut Principles of comparative politics William Roberts Clark (Texas A&M University), Matt Golder (Pennsylvania State University), Sona Nadenichek Golder (Pennsylvania State University) Fourth edition, international student edition Thousand Oaks SAGE [2025] xxi, 744 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 1171 gr txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Principles of Comparative Politics by William R. Clark, Matt Golder, and Sona N. Golder offers a view into the rich world of comparative inquiry, research, and scholarship. The Fourth Edition of this groundbreaking book gives readers meaningful insight into how cross-national comparison is actually conducted and why it matters Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd rswk-swf Vergleichende politische Wissenschaft (DE-588)4137685-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Vergleichende politische Wissenschaft (DE-588)4137685-7 s Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 s DE-604 Golder, Matt 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)137117558 aut Golder, Sona Nadenichek Verfasser (DE-588)137117566 aut Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035395606&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title_full | Principles of comparative politics William Roberts Clark (Texas A&M University), Matt Golder (Pennsylvania State University), Sona Nadenichek Golder (Pennsylvania State University) |
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| title_short | Principles of comparative politics |
| title_sort | principles of comparative politics |
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