Fenomen belorussko-iranskich otnošenij:
Феномен белорусско-иранских отношений
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Russian |
Veröffentlicht: |
Moskva
Institut Bližnego Vostoka
2016
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
Beschreibung: | At head of title: Institut Blizhnego Vostoka. - "Nauchnoe izdanie"--Colophon |
Beschreibung: | 262 Seiten 20 cm |
ISBN: | 9785893942781 5893942787 |
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Научное издание В.И. Месамед ФЕНОМЕН БЕЛОРУССКО-ИРАНСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ Μ., 2016. 264 с. ISBN 978-5-89394-278-1 ISBN 978-5-89394-278-1 © Институт Ближнего Востока, 2016 © В.И. Месамед, 2016
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ ОБ АВТОРЕ. 4 ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ. 5 ГЛАВА 1. ИРАН НА ПОСТСОВЕТСКОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ. 8 ГЛАВА 2. БЕЛАРУСЬ - ИРАН: ФАКТОРЫ ВЗАИМНОГО ПРИТЯЖЕНИЯ. 49 ГЛАВА 3. ЗАРОЖДЕНИЕ И СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ БЕЛОРУССКО-ИРАНСКОГО ДИАЛОГА.84 ГЛАВА 4. БЕЛОРУССКО-ИРАНСКОЕ КУЛЬТУРНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО. 99 ГЛАВА 5. ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ДИАЛОГ МЕЖДУ РЕСПУБЛИКОЙ БЕЛАРУСЬ И ИСЛАМСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКОЙ ИРАН. 119 ГЛАВА 6. ТОРГОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ МЕЖДУ РЕСПУБЛИКОЙ БЕЛАРУСЬ И ИРАНОМ. 147 ГЛАВА 7. ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ БЕЛОРУССКО-ИРАНСКОГО ДИАЛОГА. 186 ГЛАВА 8. БЕЛАРУСЬ - ИРАН: ВЗГЛЯД ДРУГНА ДРУГА. 207 ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. 220 SUMMARY. 223 3
SUMMARY The book is dedicated to the origin and evolvement of the mul tidimensional relations between the Republic of Belarus (RB) and the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) while the latter is currently becom ing one of the key global players. In the past 25 years we have been witnessing a consistently dynamic development of Iran's relations with the countries of the former Soviet Union. The new direction of the Iranian foreign policy joined also by the countries that had virtu ally no connections to Iran in the past is being formed. Iran cooper ates with the countries of the former Soviet Union in a whole gamut of fields. Some of the purposes of such partnerships are the devel opment of a political dialogue, searching for a common vision of the problems of global and regional development, and combating risks and safety hazards, of which international terrorism is the major one. Currently one can observe that Iran and its post-Soviet era partners share a similarity and proximity of points of view on most issues of the global political agenda. Certainly, each of these coun tries has its specific relations with Iran. The history and current phase of the Islamic Republic of Iran's relations with the Republic of Belarus have been a rather dynamic segment of the internation al activities of both countries having its own specificity, accumulat ed practices, achievements, and errors. The dialogue between the two countries has been going on for approximately a quarter of the century. Of course, each of the partners has its own areas of interest for the other determining a
certain vector of activity. The book analyzes in detail the economic situation in both countries that determines their complementarity. Belarus and Iran have evolved politically in a specific direction that causes their mutual affinity. Both countries are united, for instance, by such a fact of their modern history as a long-term existence in the conditions of sanctions and political and economic isolation. There is also a lot of similarity in their stance towards the West. For Iran, anti-Westernism is one of basic provisions of the ideology of Islamic revolution of 1979. In the absence of conceptual re strictions on relations with the West, the position of Belarus regard ing this remains complicated. It constantly declares its rejection of reforms as they are envisioned by the West. The EU would like to see a radical reform of the power system of the country, continu- 223
ous democratization, in which there would be room for real elec tions, and not their imitation, and a structured opposition as a con structive alternative to the authorities in power. These are the val ues which A. Lukashenko as the ruling president of Belarus does not accept. Therefore, it is probably the reason that Minsk by all possible means has been distancing itself from the essential de mocratization policy propagated by the West. Belarus has been firmly entrenched in the circles of those countries whose leaders have been steadily associated with anti-Westernism. Both countries have been brought closer to each other by their membership in the Non-Aligned Countries Movement (NCM), where Belarus is the only European country. At the initial stage of its NCM membership, Belarus was able to find new markets and alternative suppliers of raw materials and energy carriers. Tehran, as well as RB, is lured in by Movement's anti-Western spirit which has become apparent in the past 10 years. Within the NCM, the integration of the most anti-Western regimes sharing the same po litical and ideological platform has taken place. There are also oth er "affinity factors", which the book addresses in detail. This can be referred to the position each country holds in its region, their inter nal and external policies, the personalities of the leaders, the abil ity to create mini-blocs and factions, and room for political maneu ver determined by each country’s historic past. At its peak during President Ahmadinejad's era (2005-2013), the Iran-Belarus cooperation was prompted,
besides the abovementioned factors, by the latter's support of Iran's nuclear pro gramme, the international "pariah status" of both countries and de nial of the subject of human rights. The leaders of the countries are also defined by a rarely occurring camaraderie whose best fea tures have positively affected their interstate relations in one way or another. Such a situation is a thing of the past, and presently the rela tionship between the countries is being governed by sheer pragma tism. Iran is gradually releasing itself from political and economic isolation and the burden of the sanctions. Belarus is no longer one of the few countries acting as a gateway for Iran to the global sce ne. Thus, under these new conditions, it will be more difficult for Belarus to maintain the same level of technical and economic co operation since other unconventional, subjectivity-free approaches will be required. The current developments show a positive dynam ics in this direction. 224 |
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spelling | 880-01 Mesamed, Vladimir Ilʹič 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)1356853323 aut 880-03 Fenomen belorussko-iranskich otnošenij V.I. Mesamed ; Institut Bližnego Vostoka 880-04 Moskva Institut Bližnego Vostoka 2016 262 Seiten 20 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier 880-02 At head of title: Institut Blizhnego Vostoka. - "Nauchnoe izdanie"--Colophon Text russisch. Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache Kyrillische Schrift Geschichte 1991-2016 gnd rswk-swf International relations fast Belarus / Relations / Iran Iran / Relations / Belarus Belarus fast Iran fast Iran (DE-588)4027653-3 gnd rswk-swf Belarus (DE-588)4079143-9 gnd rswk-swf Belarus (DE-588)4079143-9 g Iran (DE-588)4027653-3 g Geschichte 1991-2016 z DE-604 Institut Bližnego Vostoka isb Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035303131&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035303131&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract 100-01/(N Месамед, Владимир Ильич ut 500-02/(N At head of title: Институт Ближнего Востока. - "Научное издание"--Colophon 245-03/(N Феномен белорусско-иранских отношений В.И. Месамед ; Институт Ближнего Востока 264-04/(N Москва Институт Ближнего Востока 2016 |
spellingShingle | Mesamed, Vladimir Ilʹič 1948- Fenomen belorussko-iranskich otnošenij International relations fast |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4027653-3 (DE-588)4079143-9 |
title | Fenomen belorussko-iranskich otnošenij |
title_auth | Fenomen belorussko-iranskich otnošenij |
title_exact_search | Fenomen belorussko-iranskich otnošenij |
title_full | Fenomen belorussko-iranskich otnošenij V.I. Mesamed ; Institut Bližnego Vostoka |
title_fullStr | Fenomen belorussko-iranskich otnošenij V.I. Mesamed ; Institut Bližnego Vostoka |
title_full_unstemmed | Fenomen belorussko-iranskich otnošenij V.I. Mesamed ; Institut Bližnego Vostoka |
title_short | Fenomen belorussko-iranskich otnošenij |
title_sort | fenomen belorussko iranskich otnosenij |
topic | International relations fast |
topic_facet | International relations Belarus / Relations / Iran Iran / Relations / Belarus Belarus Iran |
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