The constitution of the environmental emergency:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford ; London ; New York
Hart
2020
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| Ausgabe: | Paperback edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 273 Seiten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781509940271 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Table of Contents Acknowledgements. v List of Acronyms. xi Table of Legislation and Cases. xiii Introduction. ;. 1 I. Methodology, Terminology and Context.5 II. Outline of the Book.9 Part I: The Environmental Emergency 1. The Concept of the Environmental Emergency. 15 I. The Environmental Emergency. 17 A. Schmittian Emergencies. 17 B. The Environmental Emergency. 20 II. Failing Schmitt’s Challenge.26 A. The Extra-Legal Approach to Emergency Powers. 27 B. The Accommodation Approach to Emergency Powers. 29 III. The Formal Conception of the Rule of Law. 34 IV. Conclusion. -.38 2. Environmental Reform: The Problem of Discretion in Environmental Law. 39 I. The Environmental Reform Position. 41 II.
Black and Grey Holes in Canadian Environmental Law.45 A. Legal Black Holes: Environmental Regulations. 47 B. Legal Grey Holes: Ineffective Substantive Constraints. 52 III. Impoverished Environmental Reform Solutions. 54 A. Environmental Rules.55 B. Independent Expert Decision-Makers. 56 IV. Conclusion. 60 3. Environmental Governance: The Problem of Law in Environmental Law. 62 I. Old and New Governance. 65 A. The Environmental Emergency and Legal Formalism. 65 B. The Law/Governance Distinction. 69 II. Three Examples of Environmental Governance. 70 A. Results-Based Regulation. 71
viii Table of Contents III. IV. В. Ecosystem-Based Management. 75 C. Transnational Certification. 79 D. Conclusion. 84 Reclaiming the Rule of Law. 85 Conclusion. 88 Part П: Responding to the Environmental Emergency 4. The Requirement of Public Justification. 93 I. Responding to Schmitt’s Challenge.95 A. Public Justification in Canadian Administrative Law. 96 B. Public Justification During Emergencies. 100 II. Public Justification: A Democratic Conception of the Rule of Law. 104 III. Conclusion. Ill 5. Institutional Design: Reforming Forest Practices. 113 I. The Institutional Dimensions of Public Justification. 114 II. The Forest Practices Board and the Mountain Pine Beetle Response. 116 A. The Limitations of Adjudication. 117 B. Ensuring a Publicly Justified Emergency Response. 121 III. The Forest Practices Board and Its Governance Response. 125 A. The Role
of the Forest Practices Board Under the FRPA. 125 B. Democratic . 129 C. Ensuring Public Justification of Forest Stewardship Plans. 131 i. Constitutive Law.132 ii. Substantive Law. 133 iii. Transitive Law. 135 IV. Conclusion. 136 6. Pipelines and Principles: Reasonableness and Fairness in Environmental Law.137 I. The Pipelines, the NEB and Their Problems. 138 A. Fairness. 142 B. Reasonableness. 144 C. Independence. 146 II. In Defence of Environmental Principles. 149 A. Sustainable Development.151 B. The Precautionary Principle. 157 C. Environmental Principles and theCommon Law. 165 III. Publicly Justifying the Pipelines. 167 A.
Fairness. 169 i. Written Hearing. 169 ii. Restricted Public Participation. 172
Table of Contents ix B. IV. Reasonableness. 175 i. Scope of Assessment. 175 ii. Disaster Planning. 177 C. Independence. . 179 i. Regulatory Capture. 179 ii. Independence from Government. 181 Conclusion. 182 7. Reasoning Adequately: Wind Turbine Risks and Benefits.184 I. The Confluence of Environmental Factors in Wind Turbine Development. 185 II. The Method and Purpose of Reasonableness. 188 III. Reasoning Adequately about Wind Turbine Approvals. 192 A. Plain Meaning and the Precautionary Principle.193 B. Precautionary Reasoning. 195 C. Reasoning Adequately and Earning Deference. 202 IV. Conclusion. 205 8. The Rule of Law and the Right to a Healthy Environment. 207 I. The Case for a Charter Right to a Healthy Environment. 210 A. The Claims.211 B. The
Dichotomies. 214 i. The Process/Substance Dichotomy and Environmental Rights Adjudication. 215 ii. The Positive/Negative Rights Dichotomy in Environmental Rights Enforcement. 218 II. Environmental Protection and Section 7 Adjudication. .·. 221 A. Section 7 of the Charter.222 B. The Process/Substance Dichotomy in Section 7 Jurisprudence.223 C. The Positive/Negative Rights Dichotomy in Section 7 Jurisprudence. 226 III. Common Law Constitutional Rights Adjudication. 229 A. Bright Lines and the Rule of Law. 229 B. The Right to Public Justification and the Right to a Healthy Environment.235 IV. Conclusion. 240 Bibliography. 245 Index. 265
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL EMERGENCY This book argues that environmental issues constitute an ongoing emergency for the purpose of theorising the relationship between law, legality and envi ronmental governance. Like emergencies, environmental issues possess two salient epistemic features: the inability to know in advance which issues con tain the possibility of catastrophe and the inability to know in advance what to do in response to a catastrophe. These features undermine the assump tion that law can be equated with predetermined legal rules set out by the legislature and enforced by the courts. By developing a framework based on the concept of the environmental emergency, the book reveals and critiques the assumptions about law contained in existing accounts of environmental law. It then offers a theory of the rule of law that requires public officials to publicly justify their decisions on the basis of core common law constitu tional principles, namely reasonableness and fairness. The book draws out connections between common law constitutional ism and theories of deliberative democracy in order to develop an account of how the administrative state can be governed by a democratic concep tion of the rule of law, taking into account the special challenges posed by environmental issues. The crux of this account is that it respects and enables the autonomy of individuals, understood as rational and self-determining agents, and their capacity to actively participate in environmental govern ance. By requiring public officials to publicly justify their
decisions in terms that those subject to the law can understand and reasonably accept, this deliberative-democratic and common law constitutional account allows citi zens to obey or contest the law. It thereby enables their participation in the project of articulating and re-articulating core constitutional principles. The book elaborates how the requirement of public justification ena bles a deeper, more coherent understanding of how creative institutional design and environmental principles such as precaution and sustainable development enable the maintenance of the rule of law in light of the ongo ing environmental emergency. It argues, moreover, that this theory of the rule of law provides a promising foundation for meaningful constitutional environmental rights adjudication. Through an examination of several Canadian examples of controversial natural resource and energy regulation contexts, this book envisions an environmental jurisprudence that is delib erative, reasoned and always mindful of our vulnerability to catastrophic environmental harm. |
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| spelling | Stacey, Jocelyn Verfasser (DE-588)1163632368 aut The constitution of the environmental emergency Jocelyn Stacey Paperback edition Oxford ; London ; New York Hart 2020 xix, 273 Seiten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation McGill University Environmental law Law Philosophy Environmental protection Environmental disasters Disasters Risk assessment (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover 978-1-50992-027-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-50992-028-0 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-50992-029-7 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035276801&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035276801&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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