Personalism and personalist regimes:
"Personalist leaders, such as Russia's Vladimir Putin, Belarus's Alexander Lukashenko or Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro, are increasingly prominent players in the international landscape; their motivations and policies, however, are poorly understood. The regimes they lead are diffic...
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| Weitere Verfasser: | , , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Oxford
Oxford University Press
[2024]
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Personalist leaders, such as Russia's Vladimir Putin, Belarus's Alexander Lukashenko or Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro, are increasingly prominent players in the international landscape; their motivations and policies, however, are poorly understood. The regimes they lead are difficult to examine, mostly because of their most defining feature-an inordinate concentration of power in the hands of one single individual. Yet, personalist leaders do not rule alone, even if they do not always govern through institutional channels. How do personalist regimes really work? How do their rulers acquire and maintain personal control? How does contemporary personal rule differ from how it was practised during the Cold War? These are the key questions addressed in Personalism and Personalist Regimes, which offers a systematic examination of the logic of personalism, or personalist rule, tackling comprehensively the study of personalist leaders and personalist regimes. The book is underpinned by a theoretical framework that combines historical and comparative analyses, brought forward through a series of detailed country studies authored by a distinguished group of comparativists and area studies experts. The book also revisits, and builds upon, Sultanistic Regimes, the seminal study by H.E. Chehabi and Juan Linz. In contrast to Sultanistic Regimes that studied sultanism-an extreme form of personalism-Personalism and Personalist Regimes examines personal rule on its full continuum, from Turkey under Erdo?an or Venezuela under Maduro, to Turkmenistan under Berdimuhamedov or Libya under Gaddafi. Because personalism, or personal rule, can be present across all regimes, the book also includes several studies of personalism and institutions in party dictatorships, China or Cuba amongst others." |
| Beschreibung: | Enthält Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | x, 349 Seiten Diagramme, Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780192848567 |
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OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, 0X2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © the several contributors 2024 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number; 2023943237 ISBN 9780192848567 DOI: 10.1093/050/9780192848567.001.0001 Printed and bound in the UK by Clays Ltd, Elcograf S.p.A. Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced
in this work. 73 FSC MIX Paper I Supporting responsible forestry FSC* 0018072
Contents List of Figures List of Tables Notes on Editors and Contributors vii viii ix 1. Introduction: Personalism and Personalist Regimes Alexander Baturo, Luca Anceschi, and Francesco Cavatorta 1 SECTION I. PERSONALISM: THEORETICAL APPROACHES AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT 2. Personalist Regimes: A Product of Personalism and Patrimonialism Alexander Baturo 3. Personalist Regimes in Historical Context: The Somoza, Duvalier, and Marcos Regimes in Nicaragua, Haiti, and the Philippines Natasha Lindstaedt 4. Personal Rule in Party Regimes: The Soviet Union, China, and North Korea Graeme Gill 29 59 84 SECTION II. CONTEMPORARY PERSONALISM 5. Personalism in Turkey under Erdogan Koray Saglam 107 6. Chavismo in Venezuela Ignacio Arana Araya 130 7. The Putin Regime in Russia Nikolai Petrov 154 8. The Lukashenko Regime in Belarus Matthew Frear 177
VI CONTENTS SECTION III. PERSONALISM, SUCCESSION, INSTITUTIONS 9. Personalist Rule and Regime Continuity in Central Asia Luca Anceschi 205 10. Succession in Personalist Regimes in Africa: Dynastic Options in Gabon and Togo Marie Brassier 231 11. Man versus Machine: Personal Power and Political Organizations in the Chinese Communist Party Junyan Jiang 252 12. The Gaddafi Regime in Libya Amir Magdy Kamel 275 13. Cuba after Charisma: Personalism and its Exit Options Bert Hoffmann 294 14. On ‘New’ and ‘Old’ Personal Rule: Concluding Remarks Alexander Baturo, Luca Anceschi, and Francesco Cavatorta 312 Index 333
List of Figures 1.1. Personalist and other authoritarian regimes in the world 1.2. Personalism and personalist regimes over time 4 5 2.1, Personalism and personalist regimes: A conceptual map 32 2.2. Personalization of power and personalization of politics 39 2.3. Concentration of power and clientelism in dictatorships 41 2.4. The origins of personalist regimes 44 10.1. Share of family succession for regime types 244 10.2. Family succession in autocratic regimes 246 11.1. Personal power and party institutionalization in China and beyond 253 11.2. How the party hierarchy connects with other power institutions 255 13.1. The symbolism of the leader’s bond with the Cuban masses 297 |
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| spelling | Personalism and personalist regimes edited by Alexander Baturo, Luca Anceschi and Francesco Cavatorta Personalism & personalist regimes Oxford Oxford University Press [2024] © 2024 x, 349 Seiten Diagramme, Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Enthält Literaturangaben "Personalist leaders, such as Russia's Vladimir Putin, Belarus's Alexander Lukashenko or Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro, are increasingly prominent players in the international landscape; their motivations and policies, however, are poorly understood. The regimes they lead are difficult to examine, mostly because of their most defining feature-an inordinate concentration of power in the hands of one single individual. Yet, personalist leaders do not rule alone, even if they do not always govern through institutional channels. How do personalist regimes really work? How do their rulers acquire and maintain personal control? How does contemporary personal rule differ from how it was practised during the Cold War? These are the key questions addressed in Personalism and Personalist Regimes, which offers a systematic examination of the logic of personalism, or personalist rule, tackling comprehensively the study of personalist leaders and personalist regimes. The book is underpinned by a theoretical framework that combines historical and comparative analyses, brought forward through a series of detailed country studies authored by a distinguished group of comparativists and area studies experts. The book also revisits, and builds upon, Sultanistic Regimes, the seminal study by H.E. Chehabi and Juan Linz. In contrast to Sultanistic Regimes that studied sultanism-an extreme form of personalism-Personalism and Personalist Regimes examines personal rule on its full continuum, from Turkey under Erdo?an or Venezuela under Maduro, to Turkmenistan under Berdimuhamedov or Libya under Gaddafi. Because personalism, or personal rule, can be present across all regimes, the book also includes several studies of personalism and institutions in party dictatorships, China or Cuba amongst others." Personalisierung (DE-588)4384600-2 gnd rswk-swf Herrschaftssystem (DE-588)4359546-7 gnd rswk-swf Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Personalisierung (DE-588)4384600-2 s Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 s Herrschaftssystem (DE-588)4359546-7 s DE-604 Baturo, Alexander (DE-588)1049857798 edt Anceschi, Luca 1976- (DE-588)1042041407 edt Cavatorta, Francesco 1971- (DE-588)1103165054 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9780191943867 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9780192664709 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035259621&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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