Dark skies over Budapest: Raoul Wallenberg, resistance and rescue of the Hungarian Jews, 1944-1945
Budapest in the autumn of 1944 was a city full of terror, tension and conspiracies. Members of the SS and the Hungarian Arrow Cross movement roamed the streets looking for Jews and other opponents. The German and Hungarian Nazis planned to exterminate the last surviving large Jewish population in Na...
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Oxford ; Berlin ; Bruxelles
Peter Lang
[2024]
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| Zusammenfassung: | Budapest in the autumn of 1944 was a city full of terror, tension and conspiracies. Members of the SS and the Hungarian Arrow Cross movement roamed the streets looking for Jews and other opponents. The German and Hungarian Nazis planned to exterminate the last surviving large Jewish population in Nazi-occupied Europe. Ranged against them was a loosely knit network of neutral diplomats, lower-level church activists and a fragile but growing resistance movement. In an inferno of intrigue, a low-key civil war was taking shape between pro- and anti-Nazi Hungarians. Meanwhile, the Soviet army was approaching the city and the biggest urban battle since Stalingrad was imminent. That summer, a young Swedish diplomat named Raoul Wallenberg had arrived in the Hungarian capital, throwing himself into the dramas and intrigues raging in Hungary under the German occupation. Wallenberg soon became an important part of the networks desperately scrambling to save the Jewish population in Budapest. Through Wallenberg's story, the reader follows the dramatic events that took place between the summer of 1944 and the beginning of 1945 and meets the many individuals and groups that were crucial to this unique and ultimately largely successful action. Dark Skies over Budapest is a true story of resistance and rescue and of one of the greatest humanitarian efforts of the Second World War. Casting new light on Raoul Wallenberg's work, the book also tells the story of hitherto unknown but important people - who in many cases never received any recognition for their endeavours - and of actions that have remained undiscovered for many years. This book offers a comprehensive account of what really happened in Budapest in 1944-1945 |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 503 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781800792814 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Budapest in the autumn of 1944 was a city full of terror, tension and conspiracies. Members of the SS and the Hungarian Arrow Cross movement roamed the streets looking for Jews and other opponents. The German and Hungarian Nazis planned to exterminate the last surviving large Jewish population in Nazi-occupied Europe. Ranged against them was a loosely knit network of neutral diplomats, lower-level church activists and a fragile but growing resistance movement. In an inferno of intrigue, a low-key civil war was taking shape between pro- and anti-Nazi Hungarians. Meanwhile, the Soviet army was approaching the city and the biggest urban battle since Stalingrad was imminent. That summer, a young Swedish diplomat named Raoul Wallenberg had arrived in the Hungarian capital, throwing himself into the dramas and intrigues raging in Hungary under the German occupation. Wallenberg soon became an important part of the networks desperately scrambling to save the Jewish population in Budapest. Through Wallenberg's story, the reader follows the dramatic events that took place between the summer of 1944 and the beginning of 1945 and meets the many individuals and groups that were crucial to this unique and ultimately largely successful action. Dark Skies over Budapest is a true story of resistance and rescue and of one of the greatest humanitarian efforts of the Second World War. Casting new light on Raoul Wallenberg's work, the book also tells the story of hitherto unknown but important people - who in many cases never received any recognition for their endeavours - and of actions that have remained undiscovered for many years. This book offers a comprehensive account of what really happened in Budapest in 1944-1945 | |
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| 653 | 2 | |a Kisegitö Karhatalmi Alakulat (Resistance group) | |
| 653 | 0 | |a World War, 1939-1945 / Jews / Rescue / Hungary | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Jews / Persecutions / Hungary | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Hungary / Budapest | |
| 653 | 0 | |a World War, 1939-1945 / Hungary / Budapest / Underground movements | |
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| 653 | 0 | |a HISTORY / Jewish | |
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| 653 | 0 | |a Holocaust | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Jüdische Philosophie | |
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| 653 | 0 | |a Militärgeschichte: Nachkriegs-Konflikte | |
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| 653 | 0 | |a Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft | |
| 653 | 0 | |a War crimes | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Bibliography Agrell, Wilhelm: Skuggor runt Wallenberg [Shadows around Wallenberg], Lund 2006. Anger, Vet: Med Raoul Wallenberg i Budapest [With Raoul Wallenberg in Budapest]. Stockholm 1979,1985. Anger, Per (foreword): Räddningen Budapest 1944 [The rescue, Budapest 1944]. Reports from the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Stockholm 1997. Bondor, Vilmos: AMikô rejtély [The Miko Mystery]. Budapest 1995. Braham, Randolph: The politics of genocide: The Holocaust in Hungary, vol. 2. New York 1981. Carlberg, Ingrid: Detstâr ett rum hâr och vântarpâ dig [A room is waiting for you]. Stockholm 2012. Cesarini, David: Eichmann - his life and crimes (Hungarian translation) [For home, for freedom. Hungary and the anti-Fascist struggle]. Budapest 2004. Edelsheim-Gyulai, Ilona: Becsületés kotelsesség [Honour and Duty]. Budapest 2001. Ember, Maria: Wallenberg Budapesten [Wallenberg in Budapest]. Budapest 2000. Forgâcs, Gabor: Emlék és valosag, Wallenberg fuzetek III [Memory and reality Wallenberg, booklet III]. Budapest 2006. Garai, Sari (ed.): Wallenbergfuzetek III [Wallenberg, booklet II]. Budapest 1994. Gazsi, Jôzsef: Akit Mozesként tiszteltek - Wallenbergfuzetek I [Wallenberg, booklet I]. Budapest 1995. Gazsi, Jôzsef: Egy zdszloalj kronikaja [Chronicle of a battalion]. Budapest 1972. Gerlach, Christian-Götz, Aly: Has letzte Kapitel. Realpolitik, Ideologie und der Mord an den ungarische Juden [The final chapter. Realpolitik, ideology and the murder of the Hungarian Jews]. Stuttgart 2002. (Hungarian translation Budapest 2005.) Gosztonyi, Péter: A magyar honvédség a mdsodik
vildghdboruban [The Hungarian defence forces during the Second World War], Budapest 1992. Gosztonyi, Péter: Budapest lângokban [Budapest in flames]. Budapest 1998. Gyurgyak, Jânos: A zsidôkérdés Magyarorszdgon [The Jewish question in Hungary], Budapest 2001. Handler, Andrew: A manfor all connections. Westport 1996. Jangfeldt, Bengt: Raoul Wallenberg. Stockholm 2012. Kershaw, Alex: Raoul Wallenbergs sista dagar [Raoul Wallenberg’s final days], Stockholm 2012.
492 Bibliography Kiss, Géza (ed.): Magyanrszag 1944 - Fejezetek az ellenâllâs tôrténetébôl [Hungary 1944 - Chapter from the history of the resistance]. Budapest 1994. Kunszabo, Ferenc: Josefvon Ferenczy [For home, for freedom. Hungary and the antiFascist struggle]. Budapest 1989. Lajos, Attila: Hjälten och offren [The hero and the victims]. Växjö 2004. Langlet, Nina: KaosiBudapest [Chaos in Budapest]. Vällingby 1982. Laszlo, Agnes: Egy sors, egy szazad [A destiny, a century]. Budapest 1997. Levai, Anita and Potô, Istvan: A Magyar Kirâly Csendârségtorténete [The History of the Royal Hungarian Gendarmerie]. Kaposvâr 2009. Lévai, Jenö : Raoul Wallenberg [For home, for freedom. Hungary and the anti-Fascist struggle]. Budapest 1948. New edition 1988. Levine, Paul: Raoul Wallenbergin Budapest. London zoio. Libik, George: Beskedfrän störtloppet [Message from the downhill race]. Boras 1981. Philipp, Rudolph: Raoul Wallenberg. Diplomat, kämpe, samarit och martyr [Diplomat, fighter, Samaritan and martyr], Stockholm 1946,1981. Porter, Anna: Kasztner’s train. Vancouver 2007. Rittner, Carol et al. (ed.): The Holocaust and the Christian world. Yad Vashem 2005. (Hungarian translation Budapest-Pécs 2009.) Rubicon, Historical Journal. Nos 2003/7-8, 2005/1, 2007/1-2, 2007/10, 2008/10, 2 0 0 9/1-2, 2011/1-2, 2011/7. Budapest. Sari, Katalin: Mikô Zoltan emlékezete [The memory of Zoltan Miko], Budapest 1996. Sarkdzi, Sandor: A Nagymezi) utcai riadoközpont [The alarm centre on Nagymezö Street]. Budapest 1990. Schiller, Bernt: Farfor ryssarna tog Raoul Wallenberg [Why the Soviet Union took Raoul
Wallenberg], Stockholm 1991. Sebök, Jânos: A titkos alku - a Horthy mitosz és a holocaust [The secret agreement the myth of Horthy and the Holocaust]. Budapest 2004. Stark, Tamas: Hadak utjan [On the path of battle]. Budapest 1991. Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Raoul Wallenberg - Report of the Swedish workinggroup. Stockholm 2000. Szabo, Eva and Rôder, Dr Laszlo (eds): In the name ofhumanity, doctors and medical professionals who saved lives in 1944-4$. [For home, for freedom. Hungary and the anti-Fascist struggle.] Budapest 1999. Szabo, Péter and Szamweber, Norbert: A Keleti hadszintér és Magyarorszdg 1943-4$ [The Eastern Front and Hungary], Debrecen 2004. Szekeres, Jozsef: Apestighettok 194$ januari megmentése [The rescue of the ghettos in Pest, 1945]. Budapest 1997. Szita, Szabolcs: Friedrich Born jelentései 194$ [Friedrich Born’s reports, 1945]. Budapest 2004. Szita, Szabolcs: Ocskay Laszlo tôrténete [Laszlo Ocskay’s story], Budapest 2008.
Bibliography 493 Szita, Szabolcs: Végvârak Zugloban [Strongholds in Zuglo]. Budapest 2.010. Szita, Szabolcs: Wallenberg emlékezete-bibliogrâfiâk [For home, for freedom. Hungary and the anti-Fascist struggle]. Budapest 2007. Szita, Szabolcs: Weiss Arthur és a Vadâsz utcai üveghàz [Arthur Weiss and the Glass House on Vadâsz Street] [For home, for freedom. Hungary and the anti-Fascist struggle]. Budapest 2002. Szita, Szabolcs (ed.): Magyarorszag 1944. Uldâztetés-embermentés [Hungary 1944. Persecution and rescue]. Budapest 1994. Tilkovszky, Lorânt: Ez volt a Volksbund [This was Volksbund]. Budapest 1978. Tschuy, Theo: Carl Lutz und dieJuden von Budapest [Carl Lutz and the Jews from Budapest]. Zurich 1995. (Hungarian translation.) Ungvâry, Krisztian: Budapest ostroma [The Siege of Budapest]. Budapest 1998. Vigh, Kâroly: Ugrâsasôtétbe [Starting from the darkness]. Budapest 1979. Vincellér, Béla: Sätet drny magyarhon felett [Dark shadows over the land of the Hungarians], Budapest 2005. Wertheimer, Andor MEASZ (cd.): Für die Heimat, Jur die Freiheit. Ungarn im antifaschistischen Kampffor home, for freedom. Hungary and the anti-Fascist struggle]. Budapest 1986.
Index Agrell, Wilhelm [Present Swedish historian and intelligence expert} 185-6 Akrell, Thorsten [Swedish secret courier to Hungary} 185-8, 488 Alapy, Gabor [Hungarian officer and aide to Wallenberg} 300, 304, 307, 309-10,338,385,395 Alpern, Moshe [Member ofthe Zionist resistance in Budapest} 177 Ambroczy, Gyula [Secretary ofadmiral Horthy} 359, 470-1 Anger, Per [Swedish diplomat in Budapest and Wallenberg’s nearest colleague} 51-2, 82, 85,104-5, no, 113, 115, 123-4, 155,17z, 179, 187-7, i89 !99 Z23-4, 250, 2.80, 307-8, 368, 396, 489 Antonescu, Ion [Romanian marshal and fascist leader} 130,146 Apor, Vilmos [Hungarian catholic bishop and rescuer} 2.61, 301,399 2-47-8, 37b 377 394 Beer, Janos [Jewish member ofthe Schutzling-protokollgroup} Bach-Zelewski, Erich, von dem [German SS general, butcher of Warsaw} zoi, zio, Z43 Bajcsy-Zsilinszky, Endre [Hungarian politician and resistance leader} zi, 26, 34,36, 40, 43-4, 51, 62, 150,171,194,225, 331-z, 369,381 Bajusz, Lajos [Hungarian gendarme and aide to Wallenberg} 405, 4Z0 Bakos, Géza [Hungarian officer and aide to the Swedish rescuers} 335-4, 35z, 4Z0,424, 431,434-5 m Bereczky, Albert [Hungarian protestant priest and rescuer} 86,116,172 Bercgfy, Kâroly [Pro-Nazi Hungarian general} 211,220,384 Berg, Lars [Swedish diplomat in Budapest} 114,157,159, 223, 225-6 Bernadotte, Folke [Swedish count, diplomat and rescuerfrom camps} no, 122,377 Bethlen, Istvan [Hungarian Prime Minister in the 19205] 24-5, 38, 47, 51,170, 20Z-3, 359 Ваку, Laszlo [Hungarian state secretary, leading anti-Semite and organizer ofdeportations} 55, 64, 66-7,70,
74, 87, 90, 94,98,121, 138,14z Balla, Eva [Young Hungarian-Jewish activist and resistance member} 71, 76, 241, Z55 Batizfalvy, Nandor [Highergendarme officer and cooperator of Wallenberg} 86, 94, 120-1, 133, Z39, 253, 300, 307-8, 372, 3734. 395-7 Bauer, Margareta [Swedish office worker at the Embassy in Budapest} 114, 413 Becher, Kurt [55 officer ofeconomic matters and aide of Himmler} 66, yys, 83, 96,118, 122-3,155-7.159-60,237, 245,
4?6 Billitz, Vilmos [Hungarian industrialist and contact between Wallenberg and Kurt Becher} 156 Bonde, Carl Carlsson [Swedish military intelligence commander} 185-6 Bondor, Vilmos [Hungarian officer, member ofresistance and Miko's aide} 334, 348-9, 351, 455 Born, Friedrich [Swiss leader ofthe International Red Cross in Budapest} sic 161-1, 391-1, 413. 411 Bornemissza, Felix [Hungarian industrialist andfriend ofHorthy Jr} 105,134,137,143,148, 170,105-5 Braun, Eva [Member ofa small resistance group in Budapest} 451 Brink, Lars [Present Swedish historian} 108 Brändström, Elsa [Swedish nurse and rescuer ofPOWs in Russia during WWi} 114 Canaris, Wilhelm [Head ofAbwehr, the German military intelligence and secret anti-Nazi} 487 Carlsson, Göte [Swedish diplomat in Budapest} 114, 157 Cavallier, Jôzsef [Hungarian catholic priest and rescuer} 171,163 Churchill, Winston [Prime Minister of Great Britain during WWz[ 48,169 Codreanu, Corneliu [Leader ofthe Romanianfascist Iron Guard} 19 Corvinus, Mathias [Hungarian medieval kinf 6, IO Csatay, Lajos [Hungarian general and Minister ofDefense} 141 Index Csehi, Ferenc [Arrow Cross politician and journalist} 160-1, 356, 403-4 Csomoss, Miklos [Doctor and member of Hungarian resistance} 188, 488 Dâlnoki, Miklos [Hungarian general who defected to the Soviets} 139,170, 202, 110, Z19, 408 Danielsson, Carl Ivan [Swedish ambassador to Hungary} 81, 113-14,119-3 0,14 5,18 8,225, 117, 149,160-1, 314,176, 381-1, 411 Dannecker, Theodor [SSofficerand member ofthe Eichmanncommando} 64,146-7,177, 376 Dardel, Guy von [Swedish scientist and half brother to
Raoul Wallenberg} 101 Dardel, Fredrik von [Father of Guy and Raoul Wallenbergs stepfather} 101 Dardel, (Lagergren) Nina von [Halfsister to Raoul and long-time activistfor his sake} 101 Demény, Pâl [Non-Moscovite Hungarian communist and resistance leader} 176-7,181, 311, 455 Dénes, Gedeon [Hungarian rescuer and co-worker ofSwedish Red Cross} 159 Dessewffy, Gyula [Hungarian newspaper owner and resistance leader} 171, Z15, 311, 357 Dezscnyi, Miklos [Soldier of the Danube-flottilla and member of resistance} 184 Domonkos, Miksa [Hungarian officer deputy leader ofJewish council in Budapest} 389-91, 419, 413, 456, 486
Index Donnenberg, Dezsö [Hungarian-Jewish manager and co-worker of Wallenberg] 124 Dudas, Käroly [Hungarian officer and camp commander humane to Jews] 148 Edelsheim-Gyulai, Ilona [Regent Horthy’s daughter-in-law and contact to the resistance] 203, 207 Ehrenpreis, Marcus [Head rabbi in Stockholm] 109-11 Eichmann, Adolf [Austrian SS officer, main drivingforce ofthe Holocaust] 54, 63-4, 66-8, 72, 74-5, 89, 92-8,120-3, tyi-$, 138, 140-2,144-5, 147-8,157-60, D9, 2-44-50, 329, 371-2, 375-8, 384, 394, 404, 407, 411 Elek, Béla [Jewish member ofthe Schiitzling-protocolgroup] 300, 306,309,385,396 Elias, Jozsef [Hungarian protestant priest ofJewish origin and rescue leader] 80, 86,115,126,172, 263 Endre, Laszlo [Hungarian state secretary, Jew-hater and organizer of deportations] 55, 64, 66-7, 70, 74, 87, 90, 92-4, 98, 121, 138, 142,148 Endre, Laszlo [Gendarmerie colonel and rescuer ofJews] ty) Engelmann, Sandor [Hungarian-Jewish member ofthe Schiitzling-protocol group] 440 Erdosné, Sandor [Youngfemale member ofresistance group in Budapest] 359-61, 368, 383 Fabry, Pal [YoungHungarian officerand member ofthe resistance] 172, 497 216, 213, 332, 350, 358, 368, 400, 435-7· 455 Faragho, Gabor [General ofthe Hungarian gendarmerie and negotiator with the Soviets] 164, 166 Feketehalmy-Czeydner, Ferenc [Colonel ofthe Hungarian gendarmerie and war criminal] 43-4 Feller, Harald [Swiss diplomat and rescuer] 266,399, 435 Ferenczy,Jozsef [Hungarian officerand Resistance member, later media tycoon in Germany] 332-3 Ferenczy, Laszlo [Colonel ofthe Hungarian gendarmerie, organizer ofdeportations and
turncoat] 67-8, 70, 74, 86, 92-5, 97,117, 120-2, 133,143-5,147-8, 239-40, 267,300,372,376, 38990, 394-5, 454 Fiala, Ferenc [Arrow Cross politician and newspaper editor] 356 Fleischmann, Otto [Hungarian-Jewish psychologist and close co-worker of Wallenberg] 125, 313, 432, 444,465 Forgâcs, Gabor [Son ofVilmos and teenage courierfor the rescue mission] 152,301 Forgâcs, Vilmos [Hungarian-Jewish business manager and close co worker of Wallenberg] 124, 129,152, 226, 297, 301-2, 384, 432Franco, Francisco [Spanish general and long-time extreme-right wing dictator ofSpain] 268,400-1 Franz Joseph I [Emperor ofAustriafrom 184 8 and Austria-Hungary 1867-1916] s)
498 Index Freissner, Heinz [ General in the German Army and head commander in Hungary] 242 Gömbös, Gyula [Right-wing Prime Minister of Hungary in the 1930s] 21, 26-8,175,182 Göncz, Arpad [Member ofresistance Gazsi, Jozsef {Hungarian historian and expert on the resistance movement] 347,356, 362, Gellert, Andor [Representative of the Hungarian resistance in Stockholm] 112 Gera, Jozsef [Arrow Cross politician and later Minister ofIdeology] 234, 317-18, 403 Gidofalvy, Lajos [Leader ofresistance group and cooperator of Wallenberg] 173, 343-4. 354-5. 414-16, 428, 440, 451, 455 Godô, Agnes [Modern time Hungarian historian] 344 Goebbels, Joseph [Minister ofPropaganda in Nazi Germany] 87 Goldfarb, Zvi [Member ofthe Zionist resistance in Budapest] 177 Gottstein, Rainer [55 officer and head ofthe terror in late-war Budapest] 246-8, 407-8, 419, 422-3, 439, 442, 446, 453 Greczy, Jozsef [Officer in Hungarian gendarmerie who cooperated with Wallenberg] 117 Grell, Theodor [German diplomat in Budapest] 144, 248 Guderian, Heinz [German Army general and Chiefof General Staffin late war] 198 Gustaf V [King ofSweden between 1907 /930] 8o, 82, 88 Gyulai, Gyula [ Mid-levelBudapest police officer, cooperating with Wallenberg] 432-3 group and president ofHungary 1990-2000] 335 Göring, Hermann (also spelt Goering) [German pilot and politician, head ofLuftwaffe and deputy to Hitler] 66, 75,122 Hadnagy, Domonkos [Hungarian air forcepilot and member ofthe resistance] 383 Hain, Peter [Pro-Nazi head ofthe Hungarian secretpolice] 241, 246, 395, 406 Hazai, Samu [Hungarian officer of Jewish origin, army
commander and Minister ofDefense during WWi] 14-15 Hegediis, Pal [Hungarian-Jewish business manager and close co-worker of Wallenberg] 124 Herzl, Theodor [Hungarian born founder ofZionist ideology] 11 Heydrich, Reinhard [Head SS security officerand drivingforce behind the Holocaust] 246 Hitler, Adolf [Austrian leader ofNazi party and Germany 193345] t6-y, 29, 33-4, 37-40. 54-6, 58-9, 62, 96-8,122-3, i39 141, 197-8, 201, 214, 230, 242-5, 247, 379-81, 399. 408,422, 453 Himmler, Heinrich [Reichsfuhrer-SS, Supreme commander ofSS] 667,76, 83, 96,98,122-3,141-1. i47 GS. 159.167,145,147, 3768, 407
Index 499 Hindy, Ivan [Pro-Nazi general and Hungarian military commander ofBudapest 1944-43} 34950, 418 Hitschler, Konrad [55 officer and official head ofGerman securityforces in Budapest} 407 Horthy, Istvan [Airforce pilot and older son to the regent} 44-5 Horthy, Miklos Jr ‘Mickey’ [Younger son to the regent and involved in the resistance} 45, 51,105,134,136-7, 141-2, 145,148,154,161,163, 170-1,173,193,195-6, Z03, 2-05-7 Horthy, Miklos Sr [Admiral, Regent and Hungarian head ofstate, 1920-44} 19-22, 24-7, 31, 33-4, 37-40, 44-5, 47-51, 53-6, 58-9, 62.-4, 75, 80-1, 86-91, 93-9, 105,112, 121-2, 134-51,154-5, 161,163-6,169-71,173-4, 181—2, 187-8, 191-3, 195-7, 199-214, 219-21, 223, 232, 251, 315, 321, 323, 32-5, 343, 363, 390, 454 Hunsche, Otto [Mid-level SS officerand member ofthe Eichmann-commado} 54 Imrédy, Béla [Far-rightpolitician and Hungarian Prime Minister in the late 1930s} 33-4, 54-5, 65, 75,140 Jâny, (Hautzinger) Gusztâv [Hungarian general, commander of the Second Army 1942-43} 46 Jaross, Andor [Pro-Nazi Interior Minister ofHungary and drivingforce behind the deportations} 64, 87, 90, 97,138,140-1 Jobbagy, Tivadar [Hungarian Jew under Swedish protection and Wallenberg’sfirst chauffeur} 301, 365, 464 Johansson, Nils [Swedish secret agent and radio operator in Hungary 1944} 489 Jäger, Maximilian [Swiss ambassador to Hungary} 227, 265 K, Janos [Hungarian reservist soldier, paternalgrandfather of author} z^y K, Marta [14-year-old Hungarian girl in Budapest, maternalgrandmother ofthe author} 255 Kâdâr, Jânos [Communist resistance leader and strong man ofHungary 1936W]
175, 182,322 Kallay, Kâzmér [Rescuer and nephew to Miklos} 71,150,299, 301, 303 Kâllay, Miklos [Prime Minister of Hungary 1943-44} 47-8, 501, 62 Kal Ιό, Ferenc [ Catholicpriest who was hiding refugees and prisoners} 6 8, 116,172, 256, 325 KâlmânfFy, Ferenc [Hungarian soldier and member ofthe Gidofalvy resistance group} 354-5 Kaltenbrunner, Ernst [Nazi top brass and leader ofRSHA after Heydrich} 54, 67, 96, 123, 245-7, 377, 463 Karâdy, Katalin [Hungarian actress and rescuer ofJews} M, 150, 255 Kârig, Sara [Hungarianfemale rescuer workingfor the IRC} 351 Kasztner, Rudolf (Rezsö) [Jewish leader and negotiator with the
500 Index Nazis] 74, 82-3,118-19, И7. 156-7,160,177, 376 Kelecsényi, Elek [Hungarian officer and rescuer ofJewish origin in the SPgroup] 299, 300, 304 Kelecsényi, Eva [Rescuer in the SP-group and daughter ofElek] 299, 3078, 310 Keller, Istvan [Jewish rescuer in the SP-group] 440 Kemény, Gabor [Foreign Minister in the Arrow Cross government] 198, 229-30, 234, 236, 249, 303, 307, 338,356, 403,406, 409 Kemény, Elisabeth [ The wife ofGabor andpossible contactfor Wallenberg] 198, 229 Kiss, Janos [Retired Hungarian general and leader ofmilitary resistance] 172, 331, 357, 364, 367-8 Klages, Otto [Gestapo leader in Budapest] 206 Komoly, Otto [Member ofJewish council] 51, 82, 177, 416 Kossuth, Lajos [Leader ofHungarian revolution of1848-49] 8 Koszorûs, Ferenc [Lieutenant colonel in Hungarian army, helped to prevent the deportations in earlyJuly 1944] 51, 58, 86, 91-3, 112,143,170, 202, 212, Lakatos, Géza [General in the Hungarian army, Prime Minister between August and October of 1944] 146-7,197.203, 213-14 Langfelder, Vilmos {Wallenberg’sfinal driverand confidant] 301, 361, 463 Kovacs, Pal [ US commando soldier of Hungarian origin] si Kovarcz, Emil [Arrow Cross militia leader] 1.9, 31,199, 208, 211,318, 350,403,235, 473 Krausz, Miklos [Hungarian Jewish council member] 118-19 444,449 Langlet, Nina [Rescuer ofRussian origin, wife of Valdemar] 110,114,25960, 334, 338, 421, 424 Langlet, Valdemar [Swedish rescuer and head ofthe Swedish Red Cross in Budapest] no, 114, 120,144, 259-61,334,338, 421, 424 Krizosztom, Kelemen [Hungarian catholic priest and rescuer] 263,399 Kruchina, Viktor
[Hungarian resistance leader of Taurus group] 35,51, ^5 179-80,182-85, 189,215-17, 224, 455 Kruchina, (Sperrné) Hilda [Resistance member and sister of Viktor] 184-85 Krumey, Hermann [55 officer and Member ofthe Eichmann-commando] 64 Kubisi, Ernö [Pro-Nazi Budapest police officer] 417445 Kudar, Lajos [ Gendarmerie colonel and resistance member] gx, 86, 90, 117,133,164,173, 238, 331, 349, 384, 420 Kun, Andras [‘Father’ Kun, Arrow Cross leader] 217,309,350,435,443, 448,452 Kun, Béla [Hungarian communist leader] 16-19
Index Lauer, Kalman [Swedish businessman ofHungarian-Jewish origin, Wallenberg’s manager} 104,106, 108, in, 126-7,155,186, 403 Lâzâr, Kâroly [Commander ofthe Royal Hungarian Lifeguards and member ofresistance} 51,58,91, 93,135,143,170,188,192-3, 2034, 212, 214-15 Levai, Jenö [Hungarian-Jewish writer, wrote thefirst book on Wallenberg in Budapest} 3,223,225-6,3678,395 Löwenberg, Istvan [Jewish rescuer in the SP-group] 301, 309 Lueger, Karl [Antisemitic mayor of Vienna in the beginning ofthe 1900s} 13 Lullay, Leo [Officer in the gendarmerie and cooperator ofWallenberg} 94, 97,117, 120-1,133,148, 239, 253, 300,348, 372, 295, 421 Lundvik, Jan [Diplomat,former Swedish ambassador to Hungary and researcher ofthe Wallenberg case} ууу Lutz, Carl [Senior Swiss diplomat and major rescuer} 81-2,118-19,150, 177, 226-7, 265-7, 307, 331,359, 399, 400, 405-6, 421, 435 Malinovsky, Rodion [Soviet marshal, conqueror ofBudapest} 4,163, 166, 380, 408, 448-9 Marton, Aron [Catholic bishop in Transylvania who stood upfor the Jews} 81 Mâtray-Mâthé, Ferenc [Resistance group leader in Budapest} 333 Megadja, Ferenc [Arrow Cross militia man and mid-level leader} 443 $οι Mezey, Dénes [Hungarian employee at the Swedish embassy and member of the resistance] 226 Miko, Zoltan [Leader ofHungarian military resistance and cooperator with Wallenberg} 50, 86,116-17, 173- 327-8, 331-2,334-5.339. 348-52, 367-8,382, 384, 41921, 455 Mikulich, Tibor [Hungarian officerand traitor to the resistance} 365 Mussolini, Benito [Italianfascist dictator} 24, 21,198, 268 Müller, Heinrich [German Nazi politician and head
ofGestapo ] 96,123, 245- 247, 377 Nâday, Istvan [Hungarian general loyal to Horthy} 154-5,170 Nagy, Jenö [Hungarian lieutenant colonel and deputy leader ofthe military resistance} 172,196, 331, 364,367-8 Nagybaczoni-Nagy, Vilmos [Hungarian general and Minister ofDefense 1943-44} 47,131 Nako, Elisabeth, countess [Hungarian countess and close privatefiiend ofWallenberg} 117, 152,196, 385 Nicolas II (of Russia) [Last Russian Tsar] 9 Nidosi, (Nedic) Imre [Arrow Cross militia leader] ty-t, 405, 410, 418, 422-3, 430-1, 433-5, 439, 4423,146-8,455 Nilsson, Asta [Swedish nurse and co worker at Swedish red cross] 119, 260, 405, 413 Novak, Franz [55 officerand member of the Eichmann-commando] 64
Index 502 Ocskay, Làszlô [Hungarian officer, rescuer andfriend of Wallenberg} 105-6, 248, 337, 340-1, 394, 414, 444, 449 455 Olsen, Iver C. [American economist, diplomat and head ofWRB in Stockholm} 109-11,155,186 Ostyapenko, Ilya [Soviet mid-level officer sent outas negotiator to the Germans} 408 Parâdi, Istvan [Gendarmerie officer, rescuer and helper of Wellenberg} 86,139, 299,304, 309,338,354,385,396,398 Perjéssy, Ferenc [Mid-levelpolice commander in Budapest, helper of Wallenberg} 442, 445 Perlasca, Georgio [Italianfascist, diplomat and rescuer at the Spanish embassy in Budapest} zzy, 268, 400-1, 421, 433, 439, 445-6 Petö, Ernö [Member ofHungarian Jewish council} 82,102, 120-1, 133,1424.239,389 Peto, Laszlo [Childhoodfriend ofRaoul Wallenberg, son to Ernö} 102, 120, 449 Petersen, Carl [Head ofC-byrân, part ofthe Swedish military intelligence} 486 Pfeffer-Wildenbruch, Karl [WiffenSS officer, the last German commander ofBudapest right wing} 243-4,364, 381, 399, 408, 445. 453 Pronay, Pal [White Guard officer of 1919, extreme right-wing activist and militia leader} 21, 328, 334 Rado, Endre [ Gendarmerie officer at the National Accountability Unit} 194, 240, 310, 366, 406 Rado, Imre [Hungarian Resistance fighter} 194,357,425 Radnôti, Miklos [Hungarian-Jewish poet and forced laborer} 237 Rajk, Laszlo [Leader ofMoscovite communist resistance, later minister} 175,182, 322 Rettman, Kurt [Mid-level Arrow Cross militia leader} 318,409,412, 418, 422-3,431, 434, 439, 446-7 Richert, Arvid [Swedish diplomat and ambassador to Germany during WW2} 122 Richter, Gedeon [HungarianJewish
pharmacist and industrialist} 428 Ronai, Zoltan [Hungarian-Jewish member ofthe SP-group, police officer} 299, 304-5.309. 399, 419 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano [President of the USA between 1933-45} 80, 83,169 Rotta, Angelo [High representative ofthe Vatican, major rescuer} 80-1, 145, 213, 264-5, 380, 398-9, 421 Röhm, Ernst [German Nazi politician, leader ofthe Brownshirt party militiaj cp, x^p Rufs, Ernst von [5шш diplomat in Budapest and rescuer} 1.66, узу, 42-1. 435.445 Salkahâzi, Sara [Hungarian catholic nun and rescuer ofJews} 116, 172, 424 Samson, Jozsef [Police officer and member ofthe SP-group} 304
Index Sanz-Briz, Angel [Spanish ambassador to Hungary, issuer ofprotective passes} 14 5,227, 268, 4 0 0 Schlachta, Margit [Hungarian nun, member ofparliament and major rescuer ofJews} 35,43,86,116, 172, 260, 324, 3 3 7-8, 4 2.0, 4 2 3-4 Sebestyén, Lajos [Hungarian-Jewish member ofthe SP-group} 395 Sédey (Schieber) Gyula [Police commander in Budapest, secret cooperator of Wallenberg} 41718, 422, 432, 435, 442 Serédi,Jusztiniân [Archbishop ofthe Hungarian catholic church during WW2} 81, 263 Skorzeny, Otto [Austrian SS officer and commando warfare specialist} 198-9,201-2, 2068, 212-14 Smit, Berber [Daughter ofLolle, close fiend andpossible lover of Wallenberg} 151-2, 196, 223, 225, 285 Smit, Lolle [Dutch businessman in Budapest, fiend of Willenberg} 151-2, 196, 223, 225,385 Sorg, Antal [Hungarian industrialist in Köbanya andfiend ofregent Horthy} 195 Soros, George (György) [HungarianJewish refugee, later billionaire and philanthropist} 457 Stalin, Josif Vissarionovich [Soviet communist dictator between 1924-94} 163,175,19z, 202, 220, 242, 330, 404, 451, 453—4, 456 Steinmetz, Miklos [Soviet soldier of Hungarian origin, negotiator to the Germans} 408 S«? Stern, Samu [Member ofthe Hungarian Jewish council in 1944 ] 82,119, 133,142,239 Stockler, Lajos [Head ofthe Budapest Jewish council in late 1944 to early 1945} 262,389-92, 418, 423, 432, 445 448, 456 Stollar, Béla [Hungarianjournalist, leader ofa resistance group in Budapest} 194, 357, 425 Sugar, Péter [Hungarian-Jewish member ofthe SP-group} 301, 309, 385,397-8 Szabo, Kàroly [Hungarian typewriter technician and one ofthe
closest cooperators of Wallenberg} 31-2, 313-16, 385, 404, 411-13, 416, 418, 423, 430, 432-3,4446,456 Szabo, Tamas [Historical researcher, son of Kàroly} 411 Szalai, Pâl [Arrow Cross supervisor ofthe Budapestpolice, secret rescuer and cooperator with Willenberg} 29, 30,31,231, 241,314-19, 361,387, 412-13, 417-18, 421-3, 427, 431-3. 436,44°, 442-6, 448, 453.458 Szàlasi, Ferenc [Hungarianfascist politician and leader ofthe Arrow Cross party] 28-9, 31, 54, 63, 912, 94,140,198, zoo, 208, 213-14, 219-21, 230, 231, 235, 242, 244, 250, 307, 315-16, 380-1, 403, 409 Szechényi, Istvan [Hungarian noble man and politician in the 19 th century} 8 Szenes, Hanna [Hungarian-Jewish Zionist and special agentfor the British army} 152
504 Index Szent-Györgyi, Albert [Nobelprize awarded scientist and resistance leader] 49, 51-2, 62, 84,179-80, 182,184-5,187-8,192-3, 216, Тора, Jozsef [Mysterious Hungarian resistance leader, possibly a mole] 364, 367 2-2-4’ 455 Szent-Györgyi, Andras [Rescuer in the SP-group and nephew to Albert] 302, 309, 396-8 Sztehlo, Gabor [Lutheran priest and rescuer ofchildren] 86,116,172, 262, 324 Sztöjay, Döme [Pro-Nazi Prime Minister ofHungary between march and august of1944] 56,63-4,67,75, 80-1, 87, 94, no, 121,138,140-1, 146-7,168,198, 242 Ullein-Reviczky, Antal [Former Hungarian Ambassador to Sweden] 49,112 Ujszâszy, Istvan [Head ofHungarian military intelligence and secret resistance member] 51, 57, 62,150, 170, 225, 250, 461 Ujvâry, Sandor ]Hungarian co-worker ofthe International Red Cross] 268, 475 Tartsay, Vilmos [Hungarian businessman, reserve officer and leader ofthe resistance] 104-5, n7 172., ЗЗП 341,365-8,397 Teleki, Pâl [Hungarian Prime Minister between 1939-41] 38-9 Tercbesi-Adam, Istvan [Mysterious Hungarian resistance member] цу-у Ternberg, Helmuth [Deputy head of C-byrân, part ofthe Swedish military intelligence] 189, 487-9 Tetétleni, Pâl [Industrial manager and rescuer ofJews] 2.56 Thal, Lajos [Member ofArrow Cross and responsible ofthe huntfor Wallenberg] 443 Tiso, Jozif [Slovakianfascist dictator] 164 Tito, Josip Broz [Yugoslav resistance leader and later president] 48,52-3, 165,193, 205, 380 Tolbukhin, Fyodor [Soviet marshal, commander ofthe 3rd Ukrainian Front] 163, 360, 408 Vajna, Gabor [Arrow Cross Minister of Interior] 236, 249, 317, 356, 409 Vajna, Ernö
[Arrow Cross leader in late war-time Budapest] 409,423, 439-4°. 445-7 Valentin, Hugo [Swedish-Jewish historian and activist during WW2] 109 Varga, Béla [Hungarian protestant priest, politician and resistance member] 322 Veesenmayer, Edmund [German diplomat, Nazi plenipotentiary and de-facto ruler of Hungary] 54, 58, 62-4, 75, 80, 83, 88-9, 91, 94, 97-8,123, I38-4O, I42, I44, 167, I97-8, 201, 204, 207-8, 210, 213-14, 219-20, 243-4, 2-47. 376 4°4 4°7 Veress, Tamas ]Hungarian-Jewish co-worker of Wallenberg and photographer ofthe mission] 301, 373-7 Verolino, Gennaro [Italian priest, deputy ofAngelo Rotta and rescuer] 264, 338, 399. 42-4
Index 505 Vrba, Rudolf [Slovakian Jew who managed to escapefrom Auschwitz in spring of1944] 79,115 Vöczköndy, Laszlo [Hungarian Arrow Cross diplomat who was expelled from Sweden] 150,406,411, 483 Wallenberg, Gustav [Diplomat and paternal grandfather of Raoul] 10 г, 103 Wallenberg, Jacob [Major Swedish industrialist and cousin ofRaoul’s father] 101,103,106, 403 Wallenberg, Marcus [Major Swedish industrialist and cousin ofRaoul’s father] 101,103,196,114 Wallenberg, Oscar [Father ofRaoul but died before the birth ofhis son] 101 Wallenberg, Raoul [Swedish businessman, diplomat and main rescuer of Jews] 1-4, 93, IOI-21, 12.4—30, 133-7,141-3, ИЗ, 148-52, 15461,163,172., 174,177,185-9,191, 19 4-6,203,223-7, 229, 2.3 4-7, 2.39-40, 248-9, 250,253, 259-62, 265, 267, 297-304,306-11, 31314,316, 318,323,331, 334, 338, 341, 343, 345, 347- 53, 354-62., 365, 367-8,371-8, 381-5,391-400, 403-8, 410-18, 420-4, 427-31, 433-4, 437, 439-40, 442-9, 451, 454-6 Weisz, Arthur (also spelt Weiss) [Hungarian Jewish industrialist Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München and head ofthe Glass house] 119, 177. 355. 436-7, 455 Wester, Harry [Swedish military attaché in Hungary] 114 Weyermann, Hans [Swiss workerfor the I. R. C. and deputy ofFriedrich Born] 261, 391-2, 416 Wising, Marie-Sophie (also known as Maj) [Raoul Wallenberg’s mother] 101 Wisliceny, Dieter [SS officerand member ofthe Eichmanncommando] 64,147 Winkelmann, Otto [SSgeneral andfirst German commander offortress Budapest] 63, 83,142,147,1978, 243, 381 Wohl, Hugo [Hungarianjewish industrialist and leading member ofthe Wdlenberg-mission] 124, 226,
297, 302,384, 432 Zahorski [Mysterious Polish resistance leader in Budapest] 351,367 Zehender, August [General in Waffen-SS andfriend ofEichmann] 244, 2-48, 377, 394, 453 Zsabka, Kalman [Leader ofresistance group and cooperator of Wallenberg] 36, 84,173, 332, 338-42, 350, 353-4, 416, 441-2, 455 Züricher, Peter [όοΆτ diplomat and rescuer] 266, 399, 405, 435 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Kovacs, Gellert 1973- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1041702280 |
| author_facet | Kovacs, Gellert 1973- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kovacs, Gellert 1973- |
| author_variant | g k gk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049903288 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1460932035 (DE-599)KXP1897821476 |
| dewey-full | 940.53/18092 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe |
| dewey-raw | 940.53/18092 |
| dewey-search | 940.53/18092 |
| dewey-sort | 3940.53 518092 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1944-1945 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1944-1945 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a22000001c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049903288</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241113</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">241011s2024 xx a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781800792814</subfield><subfield code="c">Festeinband</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-80079-281-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1460932035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)KXP1897821476</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">940.53/18092</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HIST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kovacs, Gellert</subfield><subfield code="d">1973-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1041702280</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="240" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Skymning över Budapest</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Dark skies over Budapest</subfield><subfield code="b">Raoul Wallenberg, resistance and rescue of the Hungarian Jews, 1944-1945</subfield><subfield code="c">Gellert Hardi-Kovacs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford ; Berlin ; Bruxelles</subfield><subfield code="b">Peter Lang</subfield><subfield code="c">[2024]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xv, 503 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Budapest in the autumn of 1944 was a city full of terror, tension and conspiracies. Members of the SS and the Hungarian Arrow Cross movement roamed the streets looking for Jews and other opponents. The German and Hungarian Nazis planned to exterminate the last surviving large Jewish population in Nazi-occupied Europe. Ranged against them was a loosely knit network of neutral diplomats, lower-level church activists and a fragile but growing resistance movement. In an inferno of intrigue, a low-key civil war was taking shape between pro- and anti-Nazi Hungarians. Meanwhile, the Soviet army was approaching the city and the biggest urban battle since Stalingrad was imminent. That summer, a young Swedish diplomat named Raoul Wallenberg had arrived in the Hungarian capital, throwing himself into the dramas and intrigues raging in Hungary under the German occupation. Wallenberg soon became an important part of the networks desperately scrambling to save the Jewish population in Budapest. Through Wallenberg's story, the reader follows the dramatic events that took place between the summer of 1944 and the beginning of 1945 and meets the many individuals and groups that were crucial to this unique and ultimately largely successful action. Dark Skies over Budapest is a true story of resistance and rescue and of one of the greatest humanitarian efforts of the Second World War. Casting new light on Raoul Wallenberg's work, the book also tells the story of hitherto unknown but important people - who in many cases never received any recognition for their endeavours - and of actions that have remained undiscovered for many years. 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| geographic | Budapest (DE-588)4008684-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Budapest |
| id | DE-604.BV049903288 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-13T13:01:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781800792814 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035242205 |
| oclc_num | 1460932035 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 |
| physical | xv, 503 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20241113 DHB_BSB_FID |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateSearch | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | Peter Lang |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Kovacs, Gellert 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)1041702280 aut Skymning över Budapest Dark skies over Budapest Raoul Wallenberg, resistance and rescue of the Hungarian Jews, 1944-1945 Gellert Hardi-Kovacs Oxford ; Berlin ; Bruxelles Peter Lang [2024] © 2024 xv, 503 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Budapest in the autumn of 1944 was a city full of terror, tension and conspiracies. Members of the SS and the Hungarian Arrow Cross movement roamed the streets looking for Jews and other opponents. The German and Hungarian Nazis planned to exterminate the last surviving large Jewish population in Nazi-occupied Europe. Ranged against them was a loosely knit network of neutral diplomats, lower-level church activists and a fragile but growing resistance movement. In an inferno of intrigue, a low-key civil war was taking shape between pro- and anti-Nazi Hungarians. Meanwhile, the Soviet army was approaching the city and the biggest urban battle since Stalingrad was imminent. That summer, a young Swedish diplomat named Raoul Wallenberg had arrived in the Hungarian capital, throwing himself into the dramas and intrigues raging in Hungary under the German occupation. Wallenberg soon became an important part of the networks desperately scrambling to save the Jewish population in Budapest. Through Wallenberg's story, the reader follows the dramatic events that took place between the summer of 1944 and the beginning of 1945 and meets the many individuals and groups that were crucial to this unique and ultimately largely successful action. Dark Skies over Budapest is a true story of resistance and rescue and of one of the greatest humanitarian efforts of the Second World War. Casting new light on Raoul Wallenberg's work, the book also tells the story of hitherto unknown but important people - who in many cases never received any recognition for their endeavours - and of actions that have remained undiscovered for many years. This book offers a comprehensive account of what really happened in Budapest in 1944-1945 Wallenberg, Raoul 1912-1945 (DE-588)118628747 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1944-1945 gnd rswk-swf Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd rswk-swf Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 gnd rswk-swf Budapest (DE-588)4008684-7 gnd rswk-swf Wallenberg, Raoul / 1912-1947 Kisegitö Karhatalmi Alakulat (Resistance group) World War, 1939-1945 / Jews / Rescue / Hungary Jews / Persecutions / Hungary Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Hungary / Budapest World War, 1939-1945 / Hungary / Budapest / Underground movements World War, 1939-1945 / Jewish resistance / Hungary / Budapest Disappeared persons / Hungary / Biography Diplomats / Sweden / Biography HISTORY / Europe / Germany HISTORY / Holocaust HISTORY / Jewish HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century Holocaust Jüdische Philosophie Kriegsverbrechen Military history Militärgeschichte: Nachkriegs-Konflikte SOCIAL SCIENCE / Jewish Studies The Holocaust True crime True war & combat stories Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft War crimes Budapest (Hungary) / History / 20th century Budapest (DE-588)4008684-7 g Wallenberg, Raoul 1912-1945 (DE-588)118628747 p Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 s Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 s Geschichte 1944-1945 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-80079-282-1 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-80079-283-8 https://www.dietmardreier.de/annot/426F6F6B446174617C7C393738313830303739323831347C7C434F50.jpg?sq=1 Verlag Cover Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035242205&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035242205&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Kovacs, Gellert 1973- Dark skies over Budapest Raoul Wallenberg, resistance and rescue of the Hungarian Jews, 1944-1945 Wallenberg, Raoul 1912-1945 (DE-588)118628747 gnd Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118628747 (DE-588)4028814-6 (DE-588)4079262-6 (DE-588)4008684-7 |
| title | Dark skies over Budapest Raoul Wallenberg, resistance and rescue of the Hungarian Jews, 1944-1945 |
| title_alt | Skymning över Budapest |
| title_auth | Dark skies over Budapest Raoul Wallenberg, resistance and rescue of the Hungarian Jews, 1944-1945 |
| title_exact_search | Dark skies over Budapest Raoul Wallenberg, resistance and rescue of the Hungarian Jews, 1944-1945 |
| title_full | Dark skies over Budapest Raoul Wallenberg, resistance and rescue of the Hungarian Jews, 1944-1945 Gellert Hardi-Kovacs |
| title_fullStr | Dark skies over Budapest Raoul Wallenberg, resistance and rescue of the Hungarian Jews, 1944-1945 Gellert Hardi-Kovacs |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dark skies over Budapest Raoul Wallenberg, resistance and rescue of the Hungarian Jews, 1944-1945 Gellert Hardi-Kovacs |
| title_short | Dark skies over Budapest |
| title_sort | dark skies over budapest raoul wallenberg resistance and rescue of the hungarian jews 1944 1945 |
| title_sub | Raoul Wallenberg, resistance and rescue of the Hungarian Jews, 1944-1945 |
| topic | Wallenberg, Raoul 1912-1945 (DE-588)118628747 gnd Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wallenberg, Raoul 1912-1945 Judenverfolgung Widerstand Budapest |
| url | https://www.dietmardreier.de/annot/426F6F6B446174617C7C393738313830303739323831347C7C434F50.jpg?sq=1 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035242205&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035242205&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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