The Greek Revolution of 1821: European contexts, Scottish connections
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| Schriftenreihe: | Edinburgh Leventis studies
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS List ofIllustrations Editors ’ Preface Notes on Contributors Introduction: Greek and Scottish Identities from the Enlightenment to the ‘Age of Revolution’ Roderick Beaton PART I EUROPEAN CONTEXTS 1 2 3 4 5 ‘Unspoken Assumptions’: Prophecies and Rumours in the Age of Greek Independence 19 Richard Clogg Russia’s Byzantine Heritage: Sixteenth-Century Myths and Eighteenth-Century Realities 41 Lucien Frary Translating the French Revolution: People, Commitments, Texts, Methods 64 Sanja Perovic ‘The Grand Sacrifice’: Violence and Revolution in Adamantios Korais’s Asma Polemistirion (1800) 86 Simos Zenios The Philiki Etaireia and Freemasonry: Secret Communication, the Public Sphere and Social Ideas 110 Julia Chatzipanagioti-Sangmeister PART II SCOTTISH CONNECTIONS 6 ‘Finer than the Acropolis’ : Edinburgh, the Parthenon and the Scottish Genius 145 Matteo Zaccarini vii xi xiii 1
vi CONTENTS 7 ‘A Faithless Tuant to the Classic Page’: Sir Walter Scott, Greek, Greece and the Greeks lain Gordon Brown Through ‘the Eye of an Experienced Traveller’: Robert Wilson (1787-1871) in Ottoman and Revolutionary Greece Alexia Petsalis-Diomidis Thomas Gordon and the Ghost of Tripolitsa: A Study in Private Conflict and Public Relations Alasdair C. Grant George Finlay and the Greek Revolution of 1821 : The Scottish Enlightenment and Transnational Liberalism in Revolutionary Europe Michalis Sotiropoulos George Finlay, the Founding Figures of Greek National Historiography and Iconoclast Emperor Leo III: Byzantine Paratexts of Revolution Niels Gaul Edward Masson: Caledonian Witness to the Fortunes of Modern Greece Vassiliki Kolocotroni John Stuart Blackie and the Pronunciation of Ancient Greek Gonda Van Steen 8 9 10 11 12 13 Afterword: Parallel Lives at the Limits of Europe: Enlightenment and Nation-Building in Scotland and Greece Paschalis Μ. Kitromilides Index 167 209 250 275 303 327 353 373 391
INDEX Introductory Note: References such as ‘178-9’ indicate (not necessarily continuous) discussion of a topic across a range of pages. Wherever possible in the case of topics with many references, these have either been divided into sub-topics or only the most significant discussions of the topic are listed. Because the entire work is about ‘Scotland’ and the ‘Greek Revolution of 1821’, the use of these terms (and certain others which occur constantly throughout the book) as entry points has been restricted. Information will be found under the corresponding detailed topics. Cross-references in a form such as ’see also individual tsars’ direct the reader to headings in a particular class (e.g. in this case ‘Peter the Great’) rather than a specific ’individual tsars ’ entry. Abbotsford, 167,178-9,184, 190, 199-201,204, 206 Abercorn, Lady, 177,181,188 Aberdeen, city, 9, 13, 209-11, 244, 252, 256, 331, 342 Greek Committee, 267, 271 Aberdeen, Lord (George HamiltonGordon, 4th Earl of), 247 Aberdeenshire, 9-10, 210, 234,269 Achilles, 21, 176 Achmet Bey, 229 Acropolis, 8,147-8,152,154-6,159-62, 216, 219, 237 Adam, Alexander, 170 Adam, Sir Frederick, 188-9, 193^1, 196, 200, 204, 206 Adam, William, 196 Adrian, Patriarch, 48 Aegean, 51-6, 197, 200, 202, 204, 206, 213, 225 islands, 5, 55, 202, 375 Aegina, 216, 240, 298 Aeschylus, 15, 342, 354-5 Agathangelos, 25-7, 30-1, 33; see also Optasia tou Aganthangelou Ahnert, Thomas, 285 Aikman, James, 157-8, 160 Albanians, 3, 45, 49, 230, 255 Aleksei, Tsar, 46-8 Alexander I, Tsar, 23, 121 Alexandria, 47, 55, 242, 354 Ali Pasha, 5 Alison,
Archibald, 158,161 Allan, David, 148-9 Almanach du Père Gérard, 79-80 Alonistaina, 34 alphabets Cyrillic, 57 Greek, 172, 363, 365-6 Ambelakia, 111, 216 America, 1, 67-8, 71, 116, 264, 382, 384 Amfissa, 216 amphora (black-figure neck-amphora), 216,238-9 Amsterdam, 28, 354 Anatolia, 31, 53 ancient sites, 197, 209,211, 214,216, 222, 225, 355; see also individual site names Anderson, Benedict, 21, 44 Anderson, James, 116, 130-1
392 INDEX Anna Karenina (Tolstoi), 45 antiquities, 145,147,157-9,162,174, 180-1, 209, 230 classical, 95, 97,177,179,186, 197-8, 210, 241 and Wilson, 232-45 Apollo Belvedere, 194, 245-6 Arcadia, 34, 223, 227 architecture, 22,167,192,198-9, 205, 225, 369 Areopagitica (Milton), 67 Argos, 216, 230, 255,268 Ariosto, Ludovico, 172 Aristides und Themistocles, 128 Aristophanes, 47,149, 365 Arthur’s Seat (Edinburgh), 151-2 artists, 46, 149, 152, 216-17, 285 Asmata dimotika (Zambelios), 305-6, 313-14,317,321 Aspasia, 20, 237 aspirations emancipatory aspirations of the French Revolution, 91 for independence from Ottoman rule), 21, 31,50, 57, 375 irredentist/Megali Idea, 25, 31, 35, 356 assertion, national, 373-7, 380 Athanasiou, Efstathios, 114, 128, 133 Athena, goddess, 150,177-8 Athena, journal, 341 Athenian democracy, 72 Athens, 7-8, 147-52, 156-7, 183-5, 194-5, 215-18, 303-4, 341-4; see also Acropolis Athens of the North, 7-8, 13,145, 148-9, 157, 189, 199, 205; see also Edinburgh Athos, Mount, 5, 25, 30, 43,46, 53-5 Atkins, James, 218-19 atrocities, 14, 250-1, 260, 264-7, 269 Atticists, 319-20 Austria, 232, 354, 382 Bailey, James, 177, 183-4 Baker, Mona, 79 Balibar, Étienne, 91-2 Balikli, 24 Banff, 210-11,215,232 Banner of Ulster, 341-2 Barker, Robert, 152 Barlow, Joel, 68, 78 Barthélemy, Jean-Jacques, 193 Bastille, 71, 94 Bathurst, Earl, 256, 271 Bavarians, 204, 266, 310, 340 Beccaria, Cesare, 89-90,101,103-5 Beevor, Captain Horatio, 211 Begg, James, 333 Belfast, 341-2, 344 Belgium, 1, 5, 289, 354 beliefs, 27-8, 30, 33, 35, 43, 47,116,213 superstitious, 31, 33 Benakis,
Panayiotis, 51 Bentham, Jeremy, 70, 280-1, 283-4, 295-6 Benthamites, 283, 296 Bezborodko, Alexander, 57 Byzantinai meletai (Zambelios), 308, 317, 321 Black Sea, 42, 45, 50, 55 Blackie, John Stuart, 10, 14,152, 323, 342-3, 353-70, 379 Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, 156, 279, 286 Blair, Adam, 193-4, 196 Blair, Hugh, 387 Blaquiere, Edward, 280-1, 334 Bodinitza, 216, 240 Boeotians, 150-1 Bonaparte see Napoleon Bonneville, Nicolas de, 70 Borghese, Princess Pauline, 232 Borodino, 225 Botassi, Gika, 231 Bouboulina, Laskarina, 266 Bowood House, 66 Bowring, John, 280-1 boys, 54, 74, 172-3, 180, 230, 344, 354 Bridal ofTriermain (Scott), 175 Brissot, Jacques Pierre, 67-8, 70, 80 Britain see United Kingdom British consuls, 54, 215-16,241,259 British Empire, 7, 11, 148, 158,161-2, 381 British philhellenism, 279-82, 330 Britton, John, 156 Bruce, Thomas see Elgin, Earl of Bryant, Jacob, 174-5, 181 Bucharest, 27, 112, 127, 252, 261, 269 Buisson, François, 70
INDEX Bullock, George, 184—5 Burgon, Thomas, 210 Burke, Aedanus, 66 Burke, Edmund, 71, 78 Bums, Robert, 376 Bums Monument, 155 Byron, Lord, 8-10,183-8, 203, 216, 246, 247, 279-82, 327-30 Byzantine Empire, 25,28-30, 41, 43-4, 46, 56-7, 303, 305-23 Cadell, Robert, 200, 203-4 Caimess, 10, 246, 250, 252, 258, 264-5, 268-9, 271 Calton Hill (Edinburgh), 8,13,146, 148, 151-2, 154-7,159-62,247 Cambridge, 191, 358 Campbell, Mary Hamilton see Ruthven, Lady Campbell, William, 216 Campo Formio, Treaty of, 99 Çanakkale, 34 Canale, Georgios D., 365, 367 Canning, George, 134-5 Cape Zoster, 224, 235-6 Capuchin convent, 216, 236 Came, John, 191 Caserta agreement, 32 Castanis, Christophorus Plato, 364-5 Castle Rock (Edinburgh), 152, 154, 157 Castlereagh, Viscount, 280 Catherine the Great, 12, 49-57 caves, 224, 227, 230-1 Censer, Jack, 93 Cephalonia, 256, 270, 282 ceremonies, 46, 119, 123-4,128-30 Çe?me, 52 Chaicis, 216, 226 Chandler, Richard, 25, 222 Chardon de la Rochette, Simon, 99 Charles III, 3 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (Byron), 151, 183, 186-7, 329 children, 6, 20, 54, 77, 97,136, 231, 255 Chios, 55, 230-2, 266, 331, 385 Choiseul-Gouffier, Marie-GabrielAuguste-Florent, Comte de, 146-7 chrestomatheies, 366-7 Chrissidis, Nikolaos, 44-5 393 Christianity, 29, 42, 45, 123, 307 Christians, 25, 30, 42, 50,129, 307, 335 Christie, Thomas, 71 Christopoulos, Athanasios, 365-6, 368 Chrysanthopoulos, Photakos, 30 Chrysiidis, George, 385 Church, Sir Richard, 334 civil liberty, 289, 331 Clarke, Edward, 152, 222 classical antiquities, 95, 97, 177, 179,186, 197-8, 210, 241 Clavière, Étienne, 66, 68
Cleghorn, George, 157 clergy, 43-4,47-9, 52-3, 93-4, 178, 257 Cochrane, Thomas, 10-11, 334 Cockbum, Henry, 151, 171, 174 Cockerell, Charles Robert, 148, 240 coins, 46, 210, 234-5, 242 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 176 Coletti, Giovanni, 231 collectors, 20,167, 209-10, 213, 234 Collot d’Herbois, Jean-Marie, 79 commerce, 68, 74, 210, 225, 315, 383-4 Commonwealth, Orthodox, 44—5 communication, 52, 64, 74, 134, 251, 254, 259 secret, 110,125,136 communities, 2, 21, 44, 91,103,232, 293, 380 local, 211, 315 comparative history, 373-4, 377, 381-2 Constable, Archibald, 179 Constantas, Gregorios, 384-5 Constantine XI Palaiologos, 23-4, 305-7 Constantinople, 23-5, 27-32, 34-5, 42-3, 50, 306-7, 311, 354; see also Byzantine Empire constitutions, 67, 73-6, 79-80, 88,116, 292, 295-7, 307 provisional, 6 radical, 73, 75 consuls, 54, 215-16, 241, 259 continuity, 41, 44, 232, 329, 343, 367, 377 legal, 102-3 linguistic, 344 Conturioti, George, 231 Corfu, 19, 121, 196-7, 200, 202, 204, 256, 271 Corinth, 200,216-17,261 Count Robert ofParis (Scott), 174,192
394 INDEX Cours de Rhétorique et de Belles-Lettres, 387 Crete, 5, 56, 110,375 Croker, John Wilson, 187 Crombie, Benjamin William, 169 cruelty, 266-7, 293-4 cultural affinities, 149-51,158 cultural brokers, 64 cultural traditions, 44,129, 379 culture, 6, 65, 201, 206, 284-5, 366-7, 369-70, 375 Greek, 46, 48, 111, 364, 377, 381, 386 intellectual, 373, 377 popular, 25, 31, 149, 374, 380 Cust, Major Richard, 210 Cyprus, 4, 54-5, 136, 375 Dallaway, James, 174 Dalzel, Andrew, 172,174-5, 184 Danubian principalities, 5, 27, 49 Daoutis, Zisis, 132 Dapontes, Kaisarios, 30 death penalty, 90, 101, 103-5 declaration of rights, 75, 78 Dei delitti (Beccaria), 90, 101, 103 del Riego, Rafael, 135 Delphi, 216, 234,240 democracy, 65, 126, 134, 333 Athenian, 72 d’Eon, Chevalier, 69 despotism, 69, 289, 298, 311, 332, 356, 375, 384 Devine, Sir Thomas, 376 diasporas, 19, 374, 380-1 Dick, Sir Alexander, 149 Dikaios, Gregorios, 33 diphthongs, 360, 363 doctors, 5, 46, 120, 201, 211, 234, 261, 270 Dodwell, Edward, 189,242 donations, 43, 136,179 Douglas, William Scott, 169 Doukas, Neophytos, 21 Dublin, 68, 195-6, 342 Dumont, Étienne, 66-7 Dupont, Félicité, 67 East India Company, 209, 215, 221, 241-2 ecclesiastical institutions, 374, 378-9 economics, 7,288,290-1, 383-5 Ecumenical Patriarchate, 44, 47, 53 Edinburgh, 7-11, 13-14, 145-62, 167-70, 172-5,188-90, 330-2, 342-3; see also Athens of the North architectural transformations, 154—7 genius loci, 159-62 Merchants’ Hall, 14,266, 331 New Town, 7-8,13 Parthenon, 8, 150, 154, 157, 160-2 restoration through replacement, 157-9 see also specific locations
Edinburgh Review, 151,288 education, 6, 73-4,111, 135-6,356, 358, 363, 365 Egypt, 3, 5, 97, 100, 209, 213-14, 229, 241 Eleusinian Mysteries, 116, 125-6, 128 Elgin, Earl of, 13, 145-8, 150, 195-6, 236, 240,247, 328 Elgin Marbles, 148, 183,196 elginisme, 147 elite, political, 43, 45, 48-9, 80, 149, 156, 369, 376 Elliot, Archibald, 157 Elliot, Sir John, 376 emancipation, 6, 22, 68, 88, 332 national, 6, 15, 112, 131-2, 283 emotions, 78, 176,193, 222, 336 collective, 380 Enlightenment, 1-2, 15,110-11, 127-8, 131-2, 134, 329-30,381 German, 291 Greek, 15,19, 21-2, 89, 373, 379, 382-7 Hanoverian, 290, 299 and nation-building, 373-88 Scottish see Scottish Enlightenment thought, 373, 384 transcontinental contacts, 382-3 Epitis, Petros, 115, 119-20, 122-3 equality, 65, 116, 132, 136, 314, 375 Erasmian pronunciation, 353-5, 357-61, 366,368-70 Erasmians, 356, 358, 360 Erasmus, Desiderius, 354, 358, 360 Ermis о Logios see Learned Mercury Evangelides, Alexandros Christos, 361 excavations, 209-10, 234-7, 240-1 exile, 32, 75,136, 366
INDEX Fabvier, Charles-Nicolas, 135 faith, 28-30, 33,43, 49,100,195, 320, 338 fatherland, 74, 88, 96-7, 99-100, 113, 307-8 Fauvel, Louis-François-Sebastien, 146, 216, 328 Felton, Cornelius Conway, 278, 282, 353, 361, 365-8 Feßler, Ignaz Aurelius, 128 festivals, 27, 87-8,101,106,212 Finlay, George, 10,14, 330, 334-5, 340, 361, 365, 381-2 and British philhellenism, 279-82 as historiography of the Byzantine Empire, 303-23 and philhellenic liberalism(s), 282-4 and Scottish Enlightenment, 284—7 History of the Greek Revolution, 10, 277-8 Finlay, Kirkman, 279, 282 FitzPatrick, John, 146 Fitzpatrick, Patrick Vincent, 195 fleets, 34, 51-2, 55-6 Russian, 20, 34, 52, 54-6 Turkish, 4, 34, 189, 250 Flesselles, Jacques de, 94 folk songs, 305, 341, 366, 380 foreign policy, 12, 42, 45, 49, 57, 276, 280 foreigners, 65, 67, 255-6, 258-9, 261, 263, 267, 355-6 Foresti, George, 255-6, 258-9, 263, 267, 270 Forsyth, Graeme Neil, 332 founding violence, 100-105 France, 64, 67-9, 74-5, 78-80, 145-7, 158-9, 261,264 Franklin, Captain Sir John, 200 fraternalism, 110-12, 116 freedom, 78, 81, 87-8,100,103-5, 129, 131,134-6 religious, 45, 71,136 Freeman, Edward A., 323 Freemasonry, 13, 64, 110-36 Blue, 117 origin and nature, 116-17 in period of Greek Revolution, 133-6 and Philiki Etaireia, 113-15,117-24 pre-revolutionary, 112-13 Russian, 115, 123—4 French Constitution, 72-3, 76 395 French Revolution, 4, 12, 89-90,93, 95, 127,133-4, 284 and Finlay, 287-99 translation, 64—81 Friendly Society see Philiki Etaireia friendship, 78, 97, 130-2, 136, 323 fundraisers, 2,134, 136 Galatis, Nikolaos, 121 Gell, Sir
William, 174,197-9, 201-4,222, 232 General Assembly, during French Revolution, 94, 96 of the Church of Scotland, 341 George IV, 8, 159, 179,332 Georgiadis, Anastasios Lefkias, 364 German students, 286, 357 Germans, 31, 67, 72, 134, 176, 276, 358, 361 Germany, 1,4, 10, 111, 133, 213, 290-1, 358 Gifford, William, 184 Gillies, John, 150 Girondins, 102 Glasgow, 10, 275, 279, 288, 303, 373 Gordon, George see Byron, Lord Gordon, Sir John Watson, 168 Gordon, Thomas, 10,14, 69, 246, 330, 334, 381 as apologist, 266-8 causes of departure from Greece, 259-63 hindsight, 268-9 History ofthe Greek Revolution, 10, 252-3, 268, 272 profile, 252-4 report from Zante, 254-6 and silencing of Persat, 263-6 timeline, 269-72 and Tripolitsa, 250-69 Gorgolis, Ioannis, 120-2 Gorgolis, Savvas, 121 Göttingen, 10, 14, 126,275, 280, 284, 303 school of history, 287-97 Gourgouris, Stathis, 369 Grand Tour, 152, 189, 204, 206, 209, 232, 246, 329 Gray, James, 177 Great Britain see United Kingdom
396 INDEX Great Powers, 3, 125, 135, 288, 369; see also individual powers Greco-Dacian Society, 112 Greek alphabet, 172, 363, 365-6 ‘Greek Blockhead’, Sir Walter Scott as, 170-4 Greek culture, 46, 48, 111, 364, 377, 381, 386 Greek Enlightenment, 15, 19, 21-2, 89, 373, 379, 382-7 Greek landscape, 190, 223-4, 227, 241 Greek language, 73, 354-7, 359, 362, 365, 367-8; see also pronunciation Greek literature, 186, 332, 338, 360, 362, 365-7, 378-9 Greek merchant communities, 111, 124 Greek Orthodoxy, 5, 43, 48, 52 Greek Revival, 8,199 Greek society, 56, 86, 111, 113,124,319, 380, 383 Green, Philip, 259, 262, 270, 272 Greenshields, John, 196 Grek, Maksim, 43 Groenvelt, Henry Frederic, 67 Gropius, Georg Christian, 216 Grote, George, 150 Grouchy, Mme de, 70 Guilford, Earl of, 19-20, 136 Hagia Sophia, 25, 42, 307-8 Halle, 133 Hamilton, Gawen William, 334 Hankey, Frederick, 256, 270 Hanoverian Enlightenment, 290, 299 happiness, 33, 99, 295-6, 383 Harmodius and Aristogeiton, 128,132 Hartstonge, Matthew Weld, 195 Harvard University, 278, 358-9, 362, 365 Hastings, Frank Abney, 334 Hastings, Lord, 228-9, 232, 295 Hatzopoulos, Marios, 307 health, 185,197, 201-2, 254, 256, 258, 270, 367 Heeren, Arnold Hermann, 291-2 Helicon, 184, 216 Hellenic Nomarchy, 99, 131 Hellenism, 48,312,316, 360 medieval, 305 Hercules, 230, 234, 293 statuette, 233 Hermitage Castle, 182,190 Herodotus, 47, 125, 222 hierarchy, 92, 117, 122-5 High Commissioner (Ionian Islands), 188, 193-4,197 High School of Edinburgh, 170, 177 Hill, Frances Μ., 344 Hill, John, 172 Hill, Revd John J., 344 Hippodamus of Miletus, 7
historical enquiry, 285, 287, 293—4 historiography, 14, 303, 307, 312, 318-19, 323, 375-7,381 History ofthe Greek Revolution see Finlay, George; Gordon, Thomas Hobhouse, John Cam, 22, 267, 280 Hof, 111, 134 Hogg, James, 183 Holland, Henry, 222 Holland, Robert, 186 Holy Synod, Russian, 48, 53 Homer, 151,172, 174-80, 184,196, 224-5, 327, 355 hospitals, 55,210,254,256,270, 359 Howe, Samuel Gridley, 298, 333-5 Hughes, Mary, 177 Hughes, Thomas, 178, 263 Hume, David, 288, 330, 384-6 Humphreys, William Henry, 251,254-5, 260-2, 271 Hunt, Philip, 145 Hunt, Leigh, 281 Hunt, Lynn, 93 Hussey, Joan, 278, 314 Hydra, 34, 229-30,250, 257-8,270,333 Hymettus, 189, 191 Ibrahim Pasha, 5,134,226, 229 iconoclasts, 14, 311, 315-19, 321-2 identity, 124-5, 148,158,217,246, 374-5, 377,381 collective, 126, 374 national, 11,136, 364, 379-80 Scottish, 1, 157, 161-2, 376, 378-9, 387 ignorance, 10, 172-3, 296, 357, 383 Iliad, 176, 184, 327, 360 Ilicak, §ükrü H., 12 Ilissus River (Athens), 356 illness, 170, 172, 259-60, 263 imagery, 87, 89, 100-101, 192, 214
INDEX 397 India, 206, 209-14, 217, 219, 221, 227-9, 241-2, 246 Indian religions, 210, 214-15 initiation, 113, 117,122,126, 129-31 rites, 4,113,118, 129 inscriptions, 49, 178, 184, 218, 230, 327-8 institutions, 7,11, 145, 149, 288-9, 296, 310, 379-80 ecclesiastical, 374, 378-9 local, 287, 299 municipal, 289, 299 political, 288,292-3, 298-9 intellectual sources, 279, 284, 290 intellectual traditions, 276, 283,297, 299, 382 intermediaries, 64, 66, 200, 264 loakim, Patriarch, 48 loannina, 5,256 Ionian Academy, 19-20, 136 Ionian Islands, 51, 54, 188-9, 193-4, 196-7, 200, 254, 256 Ireland, 64, 66, 80, 161, 338, 341, 381 Isabella, Maurizio, 283 Ishmael Pasha, 229 Isis (goddess), 116,126-8 Istanbul, 1; see also Byzantine Empire; Constantinople Italy, 75,181,183,185-6,197-9, 209-10, 215, 336-7 Ithaca, 9,121,210,215 Kapterev, Nikolai, 43-4 Karagiannis, Panagiotis, 114 Karaiskakis, General, 334 Karambini-Iatrou, Michaila, 358, 364-5 Kasdagli, A., 252, 260, 267 Katartzis, Dimitrios, 383 4 katharevousa, 337, 370 Kaunitz-Reitberg, Prince Wenzel Anton, 57 Kedourie, Elie, 21 Kefalas,Theocharis, 111, 134-5 Kelso, 170,180 Kidd, Colin, 333, 376 Knight, Richard Payne, 214 Knox, John, 149, 265, 331 Koine Greek, 359, 365, 368 Kolokotronis, Theodoros, 30, 34,250, 255, 339, 34 family, 230 Korais, Adamantios, 6, 12, 21-2, 86-106, 284, 361-2, 384-5 Koubourlis, Ioannis, 307, 314 Koumas, Konstantinos, 21 Koutzofskis, Koutzofsky (also spelled in various other ways), 261-2, 264-6, 271 Krumbacher, Karl, 277 Kuchuk-Kainardji, Treaty of, 55 Kythira, 200-201 Kythrea, 136 Jacobins, 73, 79, 102 Jassy, 26-7,
133 Jefferson, Thomas, 67, 78, 362-3, 368 Jeffrey, Francis, 184 Jeffries, Charlotte Summers, 231 Jordan de Launay, Bernard-René, 94 Jörg, Johann Christian Gottfried, 134-5 Josef II, Emperor, 57 journeys, 209,211-12, 215, 220-2, 226-7, 229-30,232, 243-4 justice, 102,104, 293-4, 296, 310, 315, 336, 340 Juvenal, 184, 327 Laborde, Léon de, 159 Lady of the Lake (Scott), 198 landscape, 197-8, 217, 219, 222-3, 225, 241, 243, 246 Greek, 190, 223^1, 227, 241 language, 12, 14-15, 74, 172-4, 360-1, 366-7, 369-70, 378-9 living, 15, 342-3, 356-7 political, 72, 283-4, 289 question, 378-9 revolutionary, 71, 81 Larissa, 216, 225, 234 Lassanis, Georgios, 122, 128 Latin, 43,170-2, 179-80, 328, 362-4, 368 pronunciation, 357, 368 Laurence Francis, 221 Frederic, 226 Kalamata, 229 Kantakouzenos, Georgios, 114-15 Kantiotis, Konstantinos, 115,119-23 Kapodistrias, Ioannis, 23, 118, 120-1, 335-6
398 INDEX Lavallée, Joseph, 68 lawyers, 14, 67,102,167,204, 277, 331, 335 Le Chevalier, Jean Baptiste, 174-5, 177 Leake, William Martin, 286-7 Learned Mercury (Ermis о Logios), 386-7 Lefkada, 113,118-19,122, 200-201, 306 legal continuity, 102-3 legal order, 88,104-5, 315 legends, 23, 42, 171, 198, 378 legitimacy, 47, 92, 147, 189 Leipzig, 25, 35,134-5 Leo III, Byzantine emperor, 14, 303, 305, 311,314-22 Leo VI the Wise, Byzantine emperor, 27-9 Leonidas, 99 Lesvios, Benjamin, 20 Leuctra, 96, 216, 224 Levant Company, 23,27, 210 liberal discourses, 276,298-9 liberalism(s), 2,134, 281-2,287, 298-9 philhellenic, 282-4 liberals, 280-3, 298-9 liberty, 4, 6, 78, 80-1,99, 292, 299-300, 376 civil, 289, 331 literature classical, 180,184 Greek, 186, 332, 338, 360, 362, 365-7, 378-9 liturgy, Orthodox, 57, 343 Livadeia, 216, 221, 226 Liverpool, 254, 271 Lizars, William Home, 205 Lockhart, John Gibson, 171-3,179, 183, 189-91, 197, 200, 204 lodges, masonic see Freemasonry Logotheti (archon of Livadeia), 221, 226 London, 66-7, 70, 158,161, 195-6, 210-11,256-9, 265 London Corresponding Society, 75 London Greek Committee, 267, 271, 279-84, 295, 297, 333 Lotos, Dimitrios, 90 Louis XVI, 95, 101-2 Louriotis, Andreas, 280 Lowrey, John, 148 Lusieri, Giovanni Battista, 216, 235-7, 328 Lycabettus hill (Athens), 152 Lycurgus, 99 lyra (musical instrument), 380 Machiavelli, Niccolo, 69 MacPhail, John, 200-1 Macpherson, James, 151 Madgett, Nicholas, 76, 79 Magna Graecia, 197, 200 Mahmud II, Sultan, 3, 34 Maitland, Sir Thomas, 256, 258, 270-1 Makriyannis, General, 334 Malcolm, Sir John, 221 Malta, 50,
197, 202, 228-9, 232 Mandar, Théophile, 69 Mani, 34, 50-1, 181, 229 Manos, Ioannis, 115, 120 Marathon, 180, 187, 216, 223-4,226, 234-5,240-1,311 marbles, 23, 146-7,194-5, 225,237 Marischal College, 13, 209-10, 243-4, 252 Marmion (Scott), 168, 171 Marseille, 134, 250, 261, 269 Martial Song (Korais), 12, 86-7, 100 masonic lodges, 110-13,115-16,118-19, 125,129 masonic movement, 112, 115-16, 122,124, 128,133-6; see also Freemasonry massacres, 28, 34, 101,255,257,266, 294 Masson, Edward, 10, 14,327-45 as Caledonian witness to fortunes of modern Greece, 343-5 and spirit of the Covenant, 331-43 Mavrokordatos, Alexandros, 6, 229, 232, 307 Mavromichalis, Petros, 229 Mavromichalis, George, 335 Mavromichalis, Petrobey, 229, 231, 250, 255, 267 Mazo wer, Mark, 3, 22, 251 M’Crie, Thomas, 10,14, 265-6,271, 331-2,338, 343 Mecklenburg, 252 Megali Idea, 25, 31, 35 Megalopolis, 216,235 Meiners, Christoph, 126-8 Melrose Abbey, 181, 183,190
INDEX Melville, Andrew, 265, 331 Mémoire (Korais), 21-2, 90, 95 Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Karl, 277 merchants, 48, 50, 111, 113-14,124, 133, 209,211 Merchants’ Hall, 14, 266, 331 Merryman, John, 147 Mesolonghi see Missolonghi Metaxata, 282 Methone, 228-9 Meyer, Wilhelm Friedrich, 127 Miaoulis, Admiral, 230-1 Mill, John Stuart, 150 Miller, William, 31 Miltiades, 99, 311 Milton, John, 67 Minos, 99 Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border (Scott), 33, 183,190, 329 Mirabeau, comte de, 66-7 Missolonghi, 5,27,135, 229, 356 Mistras, 34, 216, 227, 231, 240 Mitford, William, 150 mobilisations, popular, 93, 95-6 Moldavia, 26, 35, 73,114,133 Molière, 306 monasteries, 24, 43—4, 46-7,49, 53, 94, 240 Montfaucon, Dom Bernard de, 179 monuments, 56, 148, 157,159, 168, 193, 212 ancient, 54, 158, 161-2 Moore, Thomas, 184 Morea, 50, 52-3, 56,192, 203, 251, 259-60, 270; see also Peloponnese Moreots, 230,250,286 Morning Chronicle, 256-9, 262-3, 270-1 Morning Post, 179, 258, 270 Morosini, Francesco, 191 Morris, Peter, 173,183,190-1 Morritt, John, 174-6,181-2,198 Moscow, 41,43, 45-8, 119-20 mosques, 223-4, 230 Mount Athos, 5, 25, 30, 43, 46, 53-5 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 127 Mudie, Robert, 160 Mulligan, Elizabeth, 344 Münter, Friedrich Christian Karl Heinrich, 136 399 Murray, John, 187 Murray, Patrick, 180-1 Muscovites, 23, 29-30, 42-3, 46, 48 Muscovy, 41,46, 48-9 Mycenae, 182, 213, 216, 223, 235 Mysteries ancient, 116, 125-8 Egyptian, 127 Eleusinian, 116,125-6, 128 oflsis, 126 Mystras see Mistras mythology, 41-2, 56, 172 Nafplion see Nauplion Naples, 5, 185, 197-202, 204, 206, 264, 283, 374 Napoleon
Bonaparte, 1, 8, 127, 147, 194, 298, 328 Napoleonic Wars, 4, 145, 148, 210, 252, 288 national character, 284—5, 297-8, 310 national emancipation, 6, 15, 112,131-2, 283 national identity, 11, 136, 364, 379-80 National Monument of Scotland, 13, 145, 147-8, 151-2, 154-62, 247 national projects, 15, 330, 344 national sovereignty, 375, 378 national unity, 32, 375 nationalism, 6-7, 21, 375-8, 380-1 nation-building, 5, 15, 290, 359 another ‘tyranny’ of Greece, 381-2 and Enlightenment, 373-88 parallelisms and divergencies, 374-81 nation-states, 72,131,353, 376,379-80 Nauplion/Nafplion, 134, 340-1, 216, 228-30 Navarino (battle), 3, 20, 35, 189, 228 Naxos, 54 Nazianzen, Gregory, 320 Needham, Marchamont, 69 Negroponte, 216, 226, 230 Nemea, 216, 227 Neroulos, lakovos Rizos, 367 Netherlands, 354 networks, 48, 81, 111,115,125, 209,215, 361 New Times, 256, 258 New Town (Edinburgh), 7-8,13
400 New World, 1, 359, 383 newspapers, 75,133, 251-2, 254, 256, 258, 269-70, 354 Nikephoros Phokas, 317 Nikolopoulos, Konstantinos, 112 Nikon, Patriarch, 47-8 Nikotsaras Stamatelopoulos, 21, 34 non-elites, 225, 234 Normanby, Lord, 185-6 North, Frederick see Guilford, Earl of North Africa, 209,212,219, 246 oaths, 52, 100,123-6,128,130, 132 Obolensky, Dmitri, 44 Obreskov, Aleksei, 50, 55 Odessa, 23, 112-13,118,122, 128 Odyssey, 176 Oikonomos, Konstantinos, 306, 387 Old Athenian School, 377 Old Mortality (Scott), 332 Old Royal High School, 155 Olympia, 216, 226, 240 Olympian Zeus, 219, 236 Optasia tou Agathangelou, 26 Orlov, Aleksei, 51-2, 54 Orlov, Grigorii, 50 Orthodox world (post-Byzantine), 42-9, 56-7 Orthodox liturgy, 57, 343 Ossian, 151, 378 ostraka, 149 Oswald, John, 70, 79-80 Ottoman Empire, 25, 53, 55, 57, 86, 111, 118,124 Owenson, Sydney, 187,194 Oxford, 252, 323, 354-5, 357 Padua, 363 Paestum, 197-9 Page, William, 216 Paine, Thomas, 70-1 Palamidi, 229-30 Palatino, Giovanni, 50 Palestine, 43, 54 Pallas see Athena Pallatiano, Diamantina, 193-4 Palmyra, 215, 242 Palti, Elias, 72 pamphlets, 79-80,100,251, 262, 267 Pandora, 312, 318 INDEX Papageorgiou, Christos, 34 Papandreou, Georgios, 32 Paparrigopoulos, Konstantinos, 303-6, 309, 312-13, 316, 318, 321-2, 377, 382 Papazolis, Georgios, 50 Paradise, John, 362-3 Paris, 65-6, 79, 89-90, 94-5,174-7, 192-5, 258, 263 4 Parnassus, 183-5 Paros, 52-3, 55 Parthenon (Athens), 8,147-8, 156-9, 195, 212,214,216,225 Scottish, 159-62 Patmos, 54, 113 Paton, Hugh, 169 Patras, 8, 54, 214-16, 231, 250, 257-9, 266, 270 Patroclus, 176 Paul,
Jean, 127 Paul’s Letters, 175-6, 195 Pausanias, 125, 213, 222 Peacock, Thomas Love, 151 Peloponnese, 27, 33—4, 51, 54, 56, 228, 230, 232-3 Pericles, 20, 237, 355 Persat, Maurice, 250-1, 257, 270-2 silencing, 263-6 Persepolis, 240 Peter the Great, 48-9, 53 Petrov, Andrei, 51 Phaliron, 334 Pharsala, 216, 224 Phidias, 195 philanthropy, 103,131-2,136 philhellenes, 2, 10-11, 134-5,186, 250-2, 264-6, 293-4, 330 and Scott, 188-9 philhellenic liberalism(s), 282-4 philhellenism, 2,11, 134-5, 276, 298, 330, 379, 381 British, 279-82, 330 Scottish, 13-14, 330 Philiki Etaireia, 4-5, 13, 19, 23, 26, 33, 110-36 and Freemasonry, 113-15, 117-24 masonic elements, 124-33 Philippidis, Daniel, 384 Philippoupolis (Plovdiv), 34 Philliou, Christine, 12
INDEX philosophers, 91,126, 128, 187, 235, 284-5, 295, 308 philosophy, 110, 117, 128, 174, 295, 307, 341 Phlegraean Fields, 197-8 Physiocrats, 385 Piccolos, Nikolaos, 127 Piedmont, 5, 280, 283 Pietro Bey see Mavromichalis, Petrobey Pindar, 47 Piraeus, 11,15, 32,152,212, 243 Pittock, Murray, 333 Plapoutas, General, 339, 341 Plassart, Anne, 288 Plataea, 96, 180, 216,222, 224, 234, 240-1 Plato, 47, 223, 355-6 Playfair, William Henry, 148, 170 Playfair Monument, 155 Ploutology (Adam Smith), 386 Plutarch, 125, 240, 373 poems, 68, 71, 75, 78, 80, 99, 175-6, 199 poetry, 75, 78, 171-2, 174-5, 307, 360, 365, 377 Greek revolutionary, 86, 106 poets, 9, 167, 172, 175, 187, 197-8, 308, 335 Poland, 33, 50, 78 political economy, 50, 285,288-9, 297, 374, 383-8 political ideas, 105, 276, 311 political institutions, 288, 292-3, 298-9 political languages, 72, 283 -4, 289 political life, 92, 96, 99,104 political reforms, 253, 299 political thought, 90, 103, 276,287, 298, 375 politics, 91-2, 281,283, 285,289-90, 294, 373, 375 Politis, Alexis, 86 Polyeidis, Theoklitos, 25 Polyzoidis, Anastasios, 385 Pompeii, 197,240 popular culture, 25, 31, 149, 374, 380 popular mobilisations, 93, 95-6 Porson, Richard, 22 Portugal, 5,283 Potemkin, General Grigorii, 56 Potter, Liz, 278 Pouliou, Georgios Markidis, 111 401 power, 32-3, 56-7, 89, 91, 103-4,125, 292, 362-3 Prassas, Konstantinos, 111 prejudices, 67, 253, 305, 317, 342-3, 357, 382 pre-revolutionary Freemasonry, 112-13 Presbyterians, 333, 338-9, 341 Price, Richard, 66, 71 priests, 22, 25, 28, 125,127,130,132, 234-5 Pringos, Ioannis, 28-9 printing,
26,46, 257, 303, 323 equipment, 135 private secretaries, 19, 228, 232 privileges, 66, 81,117, 229 pronunciation, 342-3, 353-69 Blackie’s entrance into debate, 355-7 debate, 354 doubt and contestation in the process of redeeming language, 361-9 Erasmian, 353-5, 357-61, 366, 368-70 Latin, 357, 368 as old controversy, 358-61 property, 6, 35, 79, 97, 299, 310-11, 327 prophecies, 12,19-35, 52, 56 prophetic beliefs, 22, 35 prose, 171, 181, 202, 308, 342-3, 365 Prussia, 295 public image, 111, 136,264, 268-9 public interest, 91, 261, 264 public opinion, 104—5, 156-7, 288, 292, 297-8 public reason, 73-4 publishers, 3, 27, 68, 189, 193, 203, 382; see also individual names Pye, John, 199 Pylos, 227, 235 Quarterly Review, 160-1 radicals, 69, 93, 280, 299, 333 Raeburn, Henry, 182 Ramsay, Allan, 149 Rangavis, Alexander Rizos, 378 Ranza, Antonio, 75 Raybaud, Maxime, 251, 261-2, 266,272 reformers, 49,128,265, 289, 291, 316, 337 reforms, 93, 103, 281, 283, 289, 293 political, 253, 299
402 INDEX refugees, 135, 210,298,336 Regency, 335, 339-40 regeneration, 91, 95, 97, 336 Reid, Thomas, 387 Reil, Johann Christian, 133 religion, 12,14, 70, 75, 130-1, 292, 307-8, 374 ancient, 126, 212 religious freedom, 45, 71, 136 religious tolerance, 116, 130,132, 136 Renaissance, 110, 359 republicanism, 70-1, 75, 287 Reshid Pasha, 5 resistance, 22, 41, 65, 81, 333, 340, 369, 377 resurrection, 27, 33, 117, 329 political, 370 resurrectionists, 236 Reuchlin, Johann, 358 revolution, 5-6, 132-6, 231-2, 252-4, 261-1, 266-9,282-3, 303-23 France see French Revolution singing and writing, 97-100 Spanish, 135, 282 and violence, 86-106 revolutionaries, 65, 99-102, 251,255-6, 258, 261-2,264,270 revolutionary Greece, 9,209-3 7, 241, 243, 246,247, 299, 307 revolutionary ideas, 65, 90, 96, 330 revolutionary language, 71, 81 revolutionary society, 122,124-5 revolutionary songs, 76, 98 revolutionary violence see violence, and revolution rhetoric, 20, 49, 77, 337, 387 Rhodes, 55, 197, 200, 202-4 Rigas see Velestinlis rights, 65, 67, 71-2, 74-5, 78, 80-1, 287-8, 299 rites, 116,123,128 rituals, 47, 117-18, 123-5, 128-30, 132 Robertson, Andrew, 155, 161 Robertson, James, 250, 254,271 Robertson, John, 374 Robertson, William, 382, 387 Robespierre, 70, 75, 102, 104 Rogers, Rachel, 75 Rogers, Samuel, 199 romance, 171-2, 175,192, 329 Romanov dynasty, 12, 47; see also individual tsars Romans, 29-30, 172, 194, 198, 308, 312-13, 323, 329 Romanticism, 131, 377-8 Scottish, 13, 377-8 Romas, Dionysios, 115, 134 Rome, 177, 180, 185, 197, 199,215, 218-19, 242-3 Romei, Giovanni, 134 Romilly, Samuel, 67
Rosen, Fred, 283 Roy, Ram Mohan, 214-15 Royal Navy, 10, 197, 200, 206,280 Royal Society of Edinburgh, 174, 186 Royal Society of Literature, 314-15 rule of law, 86, 104, 287,315 rumours, 12, 19—35, 56,256,258,263 Runciman, Sir Steven, 44 Russia, 3,23, 28-31, 33^1,114,118,123, 336 Byzantine heritage, 41-57 Catherine the Great, 12,49-57 post-Byzantine Orthodox ecumene, 42-9 Soviet, 41 Russian commanders, 50, 53 Russian fleet, 20, 34, 52, 54-6 Russian Freemasonry, 115,123-4 Russian Holy Synod, 48, 53 Russian Orthodox Church, 41,48 Russian-Ottoman wars, 49, 57 Russians, 1, 29-30, 34-5, 41-6, 49-56, 68, 266 Russophobia, 56 Ruthven, Lady, 216, 235-7,243,246 Rycaut, Paul, 23 sacrifice, 86-106, 126, 380 St Aubin Wilson, Aylmer, 231 St Clair, William, 146, 330 St Petersburg, 1, 50-2, 54-5, 57, 115, 119-22, 128 Sallust, 69 Salona, 216, 297; see also Amfissa Salpisma Polemistirion (Korais), 89 Samos, 55, 220, 230 Saros, Emmanuel, 50 Savvidis, George P., 357-8 Scarlett, James, 67
INDEX Schikaneder, Emanuel, 127 Schleiermacher, Friedrich, 219 Schlosser, Friedrich Christoph, 318 Schlumberger, Gustave, 265 schools, 48, 54, 73, 149, 290-1, 333, 359, 366 Schwartz, Anastasios, 111 sciences, 110,285, 288, 293, 295, 297 of the state, 291 Scobie, General Ronald, 32 Scotland and Greece, 148-54,157, 268, 373-5, 377, 379-81, 383, 388 cultural affinities, 149-51,158 topographical comparisons, 151-4 Scott, Charles, 180 Scott, Sir Walter, 13, 33,167-206, 327-9, 332-3, 376, 378 and Athens, 184-6 and classic ground, 180-4,198 and Diamantina Pallatiano, 193-4 and dream of Hellas, 186-8 and end of Grand Tour tradition, 204-6 and Greek art, 194-6 as ‘Greek Blockhead’, 170-4 growing understanding of Greece, 189-93 and Homer, 174-80 and Ionian scheme, 196-7 and ‘landscape of the poets’, 197-9 life assurance policy, 205 and philhellenes, 188-9 plan to visit Greece, 200-204; see also titles of individual works Scott, Walter (son of Sir Walter), 196 Scottish Acropolis, 151-2 Scottish Borders, 33,167,170, 175, 180, 182-3,190, 329 Scottish connections, 4, 7-11,13, 69, 143, 373 Scottish Enlightenment, 7, 14-15, 69, 167, 375, 382-3, 386-7 and Finlay, 284—7 and transnational liberalism, 275-300 Scottish identity, 1,157,161-2, 376, 378-9, 387 Scottish Parthenon, 159-62 Scottish philhellenism, 13-14, 330 Scottish Romanticism, 13, 377-8 sculptures, 194-6, 213-14,240, 245-6 secret communication, 110,125, 136 403 secret societies, 33, 35,112-14,116, 125, 127,136 Sentimentalism, 131 Serbia, 49 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 2-3 Sicily, 5, 200, 216, 237, 283 Silbermann, Henri-Rodolphe-Gustave,
136 Sismondi, Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde de, 290 Skoufas, Nikolaos, 113,117 slave trade, 68, 332, 384 slavery, 30, 52, 68, 188, 230, 277, 289 slaves, 6, 99,136 Slavonic-Greek-Latin Academy, 46 Smith, Adam, 70,288-9, 330, 385-6 Smith, Thomas, 23 Smyrna, 23, 27-8, 90,230, 354 Soave, Francesco, 385 Society of Dilettanti, 201-2 Society of Friends see Philiki Etaireia solidarity, 65, 69, 116,130-2,136 Solomos, Dionysios, 377 Solon, 99 songs, 75, 77-8, 93, 98, 100,135, 374, 380 folk, 305, 341, 366, 380 revolutionary, 76, 98 Sophocles, 47 Sophocles, Evangelinos Apostolides, 365-7 Souliots, 22, 286 Sounion, 224—5 South America, 1,10, 296, 299 Soutsos, Alexandros, 335-6, 366 Soutsos, Ioannis, 386 Soutsos, Michael, 114-15 sovereignty, 55, 86, 88, 90,95-6,105-6, 299, 375 national, 375, 378 popular, 69 Soviet Russia, 41 Spain, 2, 5,135, 264-5, 271,280-3 Sparta, 8, 34, 96,149, 216, 235-7, 239 Spartans, 56, 150, 335 Spetses, 34, 229-30 Spiliotiaki, Anagnosti, 231 Spiridov, Grigorii, 52-5 Stamatelopoulos see Nikitaras Stanhope, Charles, 66 state sciences, 292, 297-8 statistics, 113, 291-2, 297
404 Sterili, 110 Stirling, 152,154-5 Strabo, 125, 222, 230 Stravaganti, 110 students, 21-2, 54, 133, 172, 174, 341, 354, 367-8 Sublime Porte, 50-1,114,229 subscriptions (in support of the Greeks), 255, 259, 267 superstitious beliefs, 31, 33 surgeons, 210-11, 224, 334 Swiss philhellenes, 134, 334 symbolic lodges, 117,123 symbols, 33, 42, 92,129-30, 132, 135, 159, 168 Széchenyi, Count Istvan, 216, 227 taxes, 29, 53 teachers, 27, 46, 114, 356, 365 temples, 128-9, 158,160,199, 213-14, 217, 225, 236 of Olympian Zeus, 219, 236 of Paestum, 198-9 of Theseus, 216,236 Thebes, 223-^1,235, 240-1 voivode of, 226 Themistocles, 99,128,180 theologians, 53, 126, 319-20 Theory ofMoral Sentiments (Adam Smith), 70, 385 Therianos, Dionysios, 91 Thermopylae, 216, 224—5 Theseus, temple of, 216, 236 Thespiae, 216, 240 Thomas, Joseph, 254-6,258-9, 261-2, 267, 270-1 Thorvaldsen, Bertel, 242 thourioi, 86-8, 98, 105-6 Thourios (Rigas Velestinlis), 366 tolerance, religious, 116, 130, 132, 136 Tolstoy, Leo, 45 tombs, 237, 240,242-3, 336, 367 topography, 174, 189, 197,202, 219, 369 Townley, Charles, 214 Toynbee, Arnold, 41, 46 trade, 209-11,232, 246, 285, 384 slave, 68, 332, 384 traditions, 33, 149,151-2, 162, 198, 375-6 INDEX cultural, 44, 129, 379 intellectual, 276,283,297,299,382 republican, 287,299 translatio libertatis, 328-9, 337 translation, 100, 103, 277-8, 328-30,335, 337, 385, 387 French Revolution, 64—81 history, 70-1 intra-cultural, 76, 80 repackaged, 68-9 translators, 46, 65-72, 76, 79, 81, 382, 385 Trapp, J. Μ., 68 travellers, 170, 209-11, 215-17,222,225, 241,246, 254 British, 189, 210
experienced, 13, 227 global, 219, 227 Irish, 242 Treasury of Atreus see Mycenae Treaty of Campo Formio, 99 Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainardji, 55 Triennio (Italian movement), 75 Trikoupis, Spyridon, 19-20, 229, 231-2, 278, 366-7 Tripolitsa, 14, 216, 226-7,230, 250-71 Troad, 174, 181, 197, 224-5 Troy, 174-5, 181 Tsakalov, Athanasios, 113, 117 Tsamados, Anastasios, 34 Tsoukalas, Constantinos, 3, 22 Turks, 2-3, 23, 25, 27-9, 34,188-9, 229-30, 368-9 Turner, J. Μ. W., 199, 203 tyranny, 23, 69, 102,113, 121,132, 289, 295 tyrants, 29, 87-9,101,189 Tytler, Patrick Fraser, 186 Ulster, 338-9, 341-2 unionism, 375-6, 380-1 United Kingdom, 3, 7,11, 13,145-7,159, 161,375 United States, 1-2,4,42, 68, 71, 303, 369, 381 University of Edinburgh, 3, 11, 14,172-4, 306, 355, 357, 361 University of Oxford see Oxford urns, 26-7, 72-4, 98, 114, 133, 235, 237, 327-8
INDEX Vakalopoulos, Apostolos, 33 van Musschenbroek, Pieter, 27 Vardalachos, Constantinos, 387 vases, 184,213, 227, 236-7, 327 Vasileiou, Alexandros, 98 Velestinlis, Rigas, 26-7, 86, 98, 114, 366, 382 Vendée, 79 Vendotis, Georgios, 382 Venice, 49, 89,194, 3 54 versification, 360, 365 Vienna, 1, 26, 57, 112, 133,263, 382, 384 system, 280 Vikelas, Dimitrios, 378 violence, 6, 77, 266, 376 extreme, 6, 91-3 figuration of, 88, 102, 105-6 forms of, 90-7 founding, 100-105 representation of, 87-8, 90,100-102, 105 and revolution, 86-106 Violence and Civility: On the Limits of Political Philosophy (Balibar), 91 Virgil, 198 Vlachogiannis, Yannis, 277 Vogoridis, Athanasios, 127 Volney, comte de, 78 Voltaire, 27, 52 volunteers, 2, 10-11, 51,261,276, 281-2 von Ranke, Leopold, 253 Voskresenskii Monastery, 47 Voutier, Olivier, 250, 261 vowels, 360, 363 Voyage du jeune Anacharsis en Grèce (Barthelemy), 193 Vretos, Papadopoulos, 20 Vryzakis, Theodore, 377 Wallace, William, 364, 378 Wallachia, 26, 73, 382 Walsh, Revd Robert, 30 Walzer, Michael, 102 Warburton, William, 126-7 Warton, Thomas, 179 watercolours, 189, 203, 212, 216-17, 220, 235-7 Waterloo, 148, 175, 252, 328 405 Waverley novels, 169,192, 378 wealth, 13, 69, 104, 252, 295-7, 385-6 Wealth ofNations (Adam Smith), 385-6 Wernyhora, Mojsej, 33 Werry, Francis, 27-8 Wheatley, Phillys, 68 Wheeler, William, 194 Wheler, George, 23, 222 Whigs, 280-1, 288, 298 Wilberforce, William, 68, 70 Wilkie, David, 178,243 Williams, Hugh William, 8,152,155-6, 189-91, 247, 386 Williams, John, 180 Wilson, Robert, 10, 13, 264, 271 and antiquities, 232-45 and
Greek Revolution, 228-32 in Ottoman and revolutionary Greece, 209-47 portrait in Athens, 218 seeing Greece through prism of trade and Indian religions, 210-15 as traveller in Greece, 215-27 Wilson, William Rae, 151 Winterer, Caroline, 362 Wolff, Christian, 27 women, 6, 93, 96,194, 210,231,255 Woodstock (Scott), 176 Xanthos, Emmanouil, 23,113-15, 117-25, 128, 130, 132 Xenos, Stephanos, 378 Ypsilantis, Alexandros, 33-5,120,122-4, 250, 255, 260-2, 266, 269-70 Ypsilantis, Athanasios Komninos, 29 Ypsilantis, Dimitrios, 34, 231, 250, 254, 270 Ypsilantis, Nikolaos, 114—15,123 Zakynthos Committee, 134 Zalikoglou, Gregorios, 112 Zambelios, Spyridon, 14, 303-9, 311-14, 316-22, 377, 382 Zante, 215, 251, 254-6, 258-63, 270 Zarzoulis, Nikolaos, 27 Zeus, Olympian, 219, 236 Zoster, Cape, 224, 235-6 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Beaton, Roderick 1951- Gaul, Niels |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | r b rb n g ng |
| author_GND | (DE-588)119488299 (DE-588)1130814297 |
| author_facet | Beaton, Roderick 1951- Gaul, Niels |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049890225 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1438582584 (DE-599)BVBBV049890225 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd Schottland (DE-588)4053233-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europa Schottland |
| id | DE-604.BV049890225 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-06T13:15:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781399520638 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035229395 |
| oclc_num | 1438582584 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xvi, 405 Seiten Illustrationen 25 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20241028 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateSearch | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | Edinburgh University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Edinburgh Leventis studies |
| series2 | Edinburgh Leventis studies |
| spelling | The Greek Revolution of 1821 European contexts, Scottish connections edited by Roderick Beaton and Niels Gaul Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press [2024] xvi, 405 Seiten Illustrationen 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Edinburgh Leventis studies 12 Philhellenismus (DE-588)4174265-5 gnd rswk-swf Griechischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg (DE-588)4158172-6 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Schottland (DE-588)4053233-1 gnd rswk-swf Greece / History / War of Independence, 1821-1829 / Foreign public opinion Greece / History / War of Independence, 1821-1829 Philhellenism / Scotland Schottland (DE-588)4053233-1 g Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Philhellenismus (DE-588)4174265-5 s Griechischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg (DE-588)4158172-6 s DE-604 Beaton, Roderick 1951- (DE-588)119488299 edt Gaul, Niels (DE-588)1130814297 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-3995-2065-2 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-3995-2066-9 Edinburgh Leventis studies 12 (DE-604)BV014139446 12 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035229395&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035229395&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | The Greek Revolution of 1821 European contexts, Scottish connections Edinburgh Leventis studies Philhellenismus (DE-588)4174265-5 gnd Griechischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg (DE-588)4158172-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4174265-5 (DE-588)4158172-6 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)4053233-1 |
| title | The Greek Revolution of 1821 European contexts, Scottish connections |
| title_auth | The Greek Revolution of 1821 European contexts, Scottish connections |
| title_exact_search | The Greek Revolution of 1821 European contexts, Scottish connections |
| title_full | The Greek Revolution of 1821 European contexts, Scottish connections edited by Roderick Beaton and Niels Gaul |
| title_fullStr | The Greek Revolution of 1821 European contexts, Scottish connections edited by Roderick Beaton and Niels Gaul |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Greek Revolution of 1821 European contexts, Scottish connections edited by Roderick Beaton and Niels Gaul |
| title_short | The Greek Revolution of 1821 |
| title_sort | the greek revolution of 1821 european contexts scottish connections |
| title_sub | European contexts, Scottish connections |
| topic | Philhellenismus (DE-588)4174265-5 gnd Griechischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg (DE-588)4158172-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Philhellenismus Griechischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg Europa Schottland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035229395&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035229395&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV014139446 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT beatonroderick thegreekrevolutionof1821europeancontextsscottishconnections AT gaulniels thegreekrevolutionof1821europeancontextsscottishconnections |