Understanding architecture: its elements, history, and meaning
"The widely acclaimed and beautifully illustrated Understanding Architecture is now revised and expanded in its fourth edition, vividly examining the structure, function, history, and meaning of architecture, from prehistory to the present, in ways that are both accessible and engaging. Signifi...
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; London
Routledge
2025
|
Ausgabe: | Fourth edition |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | "The widely acclaimed and beautifully illustrated Understanding Architecture is now revised and expanded in its fourth edition, vividly examining the structure, function, history, and meaning of architecture, from prehistory to the present, in ways that are both accessible and engaging. Significant features of the fourth edition include: Expanded global essays outlining the encounters and interchanges, conflicts and accommodations, between disparate global communities. A brand-new final chapter addressing the twenty-first century during which Western and global architectural developments have increasingly become one broad, interwoven expression. This chapter includes sections on: CAD, Contemporary Architecture of the 21st Century, Starchitects, Contemporary Architectural Prizes, Architecture and Energy Consumption, and Architecture Integrated with Nature. New sections on Frank Lloyd Wright and Late Twentieth-Century Expressionism. Thoroughly revised and expanded illustration, including over 700 images, over half of which are in full color, and 120 original line art drawings. Understanding Architecture continues to be the only text in the field to examine architecture as a cultural phenomenon as well as an artistic and technological achievement with its straightforward, two-part structure: The Elements of Architecture and the History and Meaning of Architecture. Comprehensive and clearly written, Understanding Architecture is both a primer for visual environmental literacy and a classic survey of architecture. This is an essential book for anyone interested in our built environment and the layered historical meaning embodied within it." |
Beschreibung: | First edition published by Herbert Press Ltd 1993 |
Beschreibung: | xxix, 654 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne |
ISBN: | 9780367724658 9780367699444 |
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Contents xi List of Illustrations xxvii Preface 3 Introduction Part I The Elements of Architecture 1 Architecture: The Art of Shaping of Space 11 2 “Commoditie”: Building Functions 21 Function 21 3 “Firmeness”: Structure, or How Does the Building Stand Up? 31 Elements of the Oldest Architecture 33 The Elements of Lithic (Stone) Structure: The Post and Lintel 34 The Classical Orders 37 Structural Frames 38 The Arch 39 Vaults 40 Domes 41 Trusses 44 Space Frames and Geodesic Domes 44 Shells 46 Suspension Structures 47 Building Technology and Risk 54 Structure as Cultural Expression 56 4 “Delight”: Seeing Architecture 59 Visual Perception 59 Proportion 61 Scale 64 Rhythm 66 Texture 68 Light 72 Color 73 Ugliness 77 Ornament 81 .
vi Contents 5 Architecture and Sound 91 Hearing Buildings 91 Sound: Focusing and Dispersing 91 Sound: Lingering and Echoing 92 Shaping Early Church Music 95 The Synchronous Development of Orchestras and Orchestral Halls 97 6 Architecture: Part of the Natural Environment 105 Buildings, Sun, and Heat 105 Buildings and the Wind 113 The Chemistry of Buildings 116 7 The Architect: From High Priest to Profession 121 8 Architecture, Memory, and Economy 135 Economics and Historic Preservation 135 Part II The History and Meaning of Architecture 9 The Beginnings of Architecture: From Caves to Cities 143 Early Hominids 143 Neanderthals, Denisovians, and Homo Sapiens 146 Dwellings of Homo Sapiens 146 Neolithic Dwellings and Structures 148 Western European Megaliths 153 From Villages to Cities 159 The Invention of Architecture 160 10 The Architecture of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt 163 Mesopotamia: The Land Between the Rivers 163 Egypt: The Gift of the Nile 168 The Landscape of Egypt 168 The Culture of Egypt 170 Egyptian History 171 Egyptian Funerary Architecture 172 Egyptian Tombs 178 The Temple of Amon at Karnak and Other Egyptian Temples 180 Egyptian Villages and Houses 182 Late Egyptian Architecture 185 An Architecture for Eternity 187 11 Greek Architecture The Geography of Greece 189 Minoan and Mycenaean Greece 190 The Greek Character 193 The Greek Polis 194 Greek City Planning 195 Domestic Architecture 198 Public Buildings 198 The Greek Temple 200 Hellenistic Architecture 211 An Architecture of Excellence 213 189
Contents 12 Roman Architecture vii 215 Roman History 215 The Roman Character 218 Roman Religion and the Roman Temple 218 Roman Urban Planning 220 The Enclosure and Manipulation of Space 223 Domestic Architecture 228 Public Buildings 230 Later Roman “Baroque” Architecture 235 An Architecture of Universality 235 ESS AY 1 : Indian Architecture 13 Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture 239 249 The Transformation of the Roman Empire 249 Early Christian Architecture 251 The Movement of Peoples 258 Monasticism 258 Byzantine Architecture 259 An Architecture of Heaven 267 ESSAY 2: Islamic Architecture 269 Islamic Architecture and the West 269 Islam Develops 269 The Mosque 270 Islamic Architecture in Spain 272 Islamic Architecture in India 273 14 Medieval Architecture 279 The Early Middle Ages 279 The High Middle Ages: Gothic Architecture 297 15 Renaissance Architecture 319 Italy in the Fifteenth Century 319 The Renaissance Patron 320 Humanism 321 Roman Building Scale Re-achieved: Brunelleschi’s Dome 321 Vitruvius and Ideal Form 323 Brunelleschi and Rationally Ordered Space 325 Idealized Forms and the Centrally Planned Church 328 Alberti’s Latin Cross Churches 330 Bramante and the New Saint Peter’s, Rome 332 Residential Architecture: Merchant Prince Palaces 337 Mannerism: Renaissance Perfection in Play 341 The Palazzo del Те 343 Late Italian Renaissance Gardens 345 The Renaissance Exported 345 An Architecture of Humanist Ideals 352 ESSAY 3: Ancient Architecture in the Americas Central America 355 South America 358 North America 360 355
viii Contents 16 Baroque and Rococo Architecture 365 An Architecture for the Senses 366 Baroque Churches in Rome 366 An Architecture of Emotional Power 368 The Central Plan Modified: Bernini’s Churches 370 Borromini’s Churches 374 Guarini’s Churches 375 Baroque Scale 377 French Baroque: Versailles 379 English Baroque 381 The Baroque Staircase 388 Rococo Architecture: The End of the Baroque 389 An Architecture of Artifice 395 ESSAY 4: Chinese Architecture 397 17 407 The Origins of Modernism: Architecture in the Age of Enlightenment, 1720-1790 The Emergence of Art and Architectural History 409 A Rational Architecture: Sainte-Geneviève, Paris 412 “Speaking Architecture” 414 Designing the City 416 The English Garden: “Consult the Genius of the Place” 422 Eclecticism and the Architecture of Revolutions 427 The Industrial Revolution 430 ‘‘ An Architecture of Rationality 432 ESSAY 5: Japanese Architecture 435 18 443 The Roots of Modernism: The Nineteenth Century Neoclassicism 444 The Gothic Revival 447 Egyptian Revival 449 Creative Eclecticism 453 The Architecture of the New Industrialism 457 Industry and Urban Growth 463 Reaction to the Machine 467 Academic Eclecticism and the École des Beaux-Arts 471 ESSAY 6: African Architecture 19 Versions of Modern Architecture, 1914-1970 An Architecture of Its Own Time 491 Creative Eclecticism (Revisited) 494 National Romanticism 495 Modernism: Phase One, 1914-1940 500 A Counter-Architecture to Rationalism: German Expressionism in the 1920s 501 Functional Utilitarianism and the Rise of International Modernism 503 Modernism: Phase Two,
1945-1970 512 Modernism: Form Follows Function—or the Other Way Around? 513 Brutalism: The Rough Edge of Modernism 527 An Architecture of Perfect Function: Success or Failure? 528 481 491
Contents 20 The Expansion of Modernism: The Late Twentieth Century: 1970-2000 ix 531 Postmodernism Emerges 532 Late Modernism or Neo-Modernism 546 Sculpted (Shaped) Modernism 549 High Tech 550 Megastructures 552 The International Architect 557 Resurgent Expressionism 559 Deconstructivism 561 Critical Regionalism 564 Building Communities 569 21 Future-Focused: The Twenty-First Century 573 CAD: The Computer and a New Architecture 573 Contemporary Architecture of the Twenty-First Century 576 Architecture and Energy Consumption 594 Notes 607 Glossary 629 Index 641 |
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spelling | Roth, Leland M. 1940- Verfasser (DE-588)188460144 aut Understanding architecture its elements, history, and meaning Leland M. Roth and Amanda C. Roth Clark Understanding architecture : its elements, history, and meaning Fourth edition New York ; London Routledge 2025 xxix, 654 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier First edition published by Herbert Press Ltd 1993 The elements of architecture -- The history and meaning of architecture "The widely acclaimed and beautifully illustrated Understanding Architecture is now revised and expanded in its fourth edition, vividly examining the structure, function, history, and meaning of architecture, from prehistory to the present, in ways that are both accessible and engaging. Significant features of the fourth edition include: Expanded global essays outlining the encounters and interchanges, conflicts and accommodations, between disparate global communities. A brand-new final chapter addressing the twenty-first century during which Western and global architectural developments have increasingly become one broad, interwoven expression. This chapter includes sections on: CAD, Contemporary Architecture of the 21st Century, Starchitects, Contemporary Architectural Prizes, Architecture and Energy Consumption, and Architecture Integrated with Nature. New sections on Frank Lloyd Wright and Late Twentieth-Century Expressionism. Thoroughly revised and expanded illustration, including over 700 images, over half of which are in full color, and 120 original line art drawings. Understanding Architecture continues to be the only text in the field to examine architecture as a cultural phenomenon as well as an artistic and technological achievement with its straightforward, two-part structure: The Elements of Architecture and the History and Meaning of Architecture. Comprehensive and clearly written, Understanding Architecture is both a primer for visual environmental literacy and a classic survey of architecture. This is an essential book for anyone interested in our built environment and the layered historical meaning embodied within it." Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Kunstbetrachtung (DE-588)4125321-8 gnd rswk-swf Kunstsoziologie (DE-588)4033673-6 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd rswk-swf Architecture Architecture / History Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 s Geschichte z DE-604 Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s Kunstsoziologie (DE-588)4033673-6 s Kunstbetrachtung (DE-588)4125321-8 s Clark, Amanda C. R. 1977- Verfasser (DE-588)1138253960 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-003-14395-6 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035148166&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Roth, Leland M. 1940- Clark, Amanda C. R. 1977- Understanding architecture its elements, history, and meaning The elements of architecture -- The history and meaning of architecture Kunstbetrachtung (DE-588)4125321-8 gnd Kunstsoziologie (DE-588)4033673-6 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4125321-8 (DE-588)4033673-6 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4002851-3 |
title | Understanding architecture its elements, history, and meaning |
title_alt | Understanding architecture : its elements, history, and meaning |
title_auth | Understanding architecture its elements, history, and meaning |
title_exact_search | Understanding architecture its elements, history, and meaning |
title_full | Understanding architecture its elements, history, and meaning Leland M. Roth and Amanda C. Roth Clark |
title_fullStr | Understanding architecture its elements, history, and meaning Leland M. Roth and Amanda C. Roth Clark |
title_full_unstemmed | Understanding architecture its elements, history, and meaning Leland M. Roth and Amanda C. Roth Clark |
title_short | Understanding architecture |
title_sort | understanding architecture its elements history and meaning |
title_sub | its elements, history, and meaning |
topic | Kunstbetrachtung (DE-588)4125321-8 gnd Kunstsoziologie (DE-588)4033673-6 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Kunstbetrachtung Kunstsoziologie Geschichte Architektur |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035148166&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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