Salish and Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people and land, 1865-1909:
"This collection includes talks or petitions by Salish and Kootenai chiefs found in the surviving his-torical record. The Salish and Kootenai Indians of the Flathead Indian Reservation confronted many crises in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The physical and cultural surviva...
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Pablo, Montana
Salish Kootenai College Press
[2023]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This collection includes talks or petitions by Salish and Kootenai chiefs found in the surviving his-torical record. The Salish and Kootenai Indians of the Flathead Indian Reservation confronted many crises in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The physical and cultural survival of the tribes was challenged by epidemics, intertribal warfare with larger enemy tribes, and an invasion of white settlers. The tribes had to fight to have their voices heard and get the United States govern-ment to keep its promises. Fortunately, the tribes had capable leaders who spoke up for their interests and negotiated with vis-iting government officials. The chiefs were able to get sympathetic white men to write letters sup-porting their efforts to keep a reservation in the Bitterroot Valley of western Montana and pressure the government to honor other promises made in the 1855 Hellgate Treaty. In later negotiations their white neighbors coveted tribal land and assets. Many of the chiefs' statements were preserved in English by newspaper reporters and government clerks. The interpreters in the meetings had to struggle to explain white American cultural concepts of property and right and wrong. They were also challenged in trying to explain Salish and Kootenai values to the white officials. The documents in this volume present only part of the story. The written sources can contribute to understanding the views and goals of the Salish and Kootenai, but they need to be considered in conjunction with the oral traditions now being compiled by the Salish and Pend d'Oreille and Koo-tenai Culture Committees in St. Ignatius and Elmo, Montana. All historical sources must be used with care, but these letters and transcripts show the chiefs to have been competent and dedicated. Through their efforts the Salish and Kootenai tribes survive in the twenty-first century with new leaders to face new challenges and opportunities." |
| Beschreibung: | 237 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte 26 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781934594346 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1817696471494950912 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | |
| any_adam_object | |
| author2 | Bigart, Robert 1947- McDonald, Joseph 1933- |
| author2_role | edt edt |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)1123843155 (DE-588)1123843163 |
| author_facet | Bigart, Robert 1947- McDonald, Joseph 1933- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049806253 |
| contents | Introduction – Bitterroot Salish Chiefs petition Montana Governor, April 25, 1865 – Salish Chiefs Ambrose and Adolph complain about Hellgate treaty failures, August 22, 1868 – Salish Chief Victor complains about treatment by the Government, May 3, 1869 – Petition for the President to honor the Hellgate Treaty, May 7, 1871 – 1872 contract for Tribal Attorney, July 1, 1872 – First negotiations with General James Garfield in the Bitterroot Valley, August 22 and 23, 1872 – Partial agreement on the Bitterroot and tragic consequences, August 25, 1872 – Arlee asks for more money from the Government, October 18, 1873 – Theft and murder by the Crow Indians, December 29, 1873 – Complaints from Pend d’Oreille Chief Michel, May 2, 1874 – Chief Arlee complains about not receiving the Garfield agreement payments, November 1, 1874 – Chief Arlee and Father Philip Rappagliosi, April 14, 1875 – Chief Charlo’s anger over taxes, April 26, 1876 – Tribal law enforcement on the Reservation, March—April 1876 – Flathead Reservation Chiefs complain about ammunition ban, May 1, 1878 -- Chief Michelle wants peace with the Whites, July 14, 1878 – Tribal Chiefs bargain for railroad right of way land, August 31—September 2, 1882 – Senator G. G. Vest negotiates with Flathead Reservation Chiefs, September 5, 1883 – Disagreements over the number of land patents available in Bitterroot, February 12, 1885 – Chiefs meet with the Northwest Indian commission, April 21-29, 1887 – Son of Chief Eneas murdered at Demersville, August 1889 – Charlo and General Carrington negotiate about Bitterroot lands, October 1889 – Commission tries to buy part of Flathead Reservation, March 25, 1897 – Chief Charlo rejects land sales, September 27, 1898 – Charlo and Kakashe complain about Agent Smead, August 25, 1900 – Reservation Chiefs reject sale of Northern part of Reservation, April 18, 1901 – Chief Charlot protests opening of Flathead Reservation, January—March 1905 – Kootenai Chief Koosta-ta’s work horse stolen, March 9, 1906 – Sam Resurrection complains about the allotment and opening of the Reservation, August 1908 – Chief Charlo repeats his objections to opening the Flathead Reservation, October 6, 1908 – Charlot’s complaints about Agent Morgan, March 31, 1909 – A last-minute tribal protest against opening Reservation, December 28, 1909 – Biographical sketches – Chief Adolph, Bitterroot Salish, ca. 1809-1887 – Chief Ambrose, Bitterroot Salish, ca. 1810-1871 – Chief Andre, Pend d’Oreille, born 1810 – Chief Arlee, Salish/Nez Perce, ca. 1815-1889 – Chief Charlo, Bitterroot Salish, 1830-1910 – Chief Eneas, Kootenai, 1828-1900 – Chief Michelle, Pend d’Oreille, ca. 1805-1897 – Chief Victor, Bitterroot Salish, 1857-1941 – Michel Revais, French/Pend d’Oreille Interpreter, 1837-1911 – Francois Saxa, Iroquois/ Pend d’Oreille Interpreter, ca. 1825-1918 – Index |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1466926039 (DE-599)BVBBV049806253 |
| era | Geschichte 1865-1909 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1865-1909 |
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| spelling | Salish and Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people and land, 1865-1909 edited by Robert Bigart and Joseph McDonald Salish and Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people and land Salish & Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people & land, 1865-1909 Pablo, Montana Salish Kootenai College Press [2023] Lincoln, Nebraska University of Nebraska Press 237 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte 26 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "This collection includes talks or petitions by Salish and Kootenai chiefs found in the surviving his-torical record. The Salish and Kootenai Indians of the Flathead Indian Reservation confronted many crises in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The physical and cultural survival of the tribes was challenged by epidemics, intertribal warfare with larger enemy tribes, and an invasion of white settlers. The tribes had to fight to have their voices heard and get the United States govern-ment to keep its promises. Fortunately, the tribes had capable leaders who spoke up for their interests and negotiated with vis-iting government officials. The chiefs were able to get sympathetic white men to write letters sup-porting their efforts to keep a reservation in the Bitterroot Valley of western Montana and pressure the government to honor other promises made in the 1855 Hellgate Treaty. In later negotiations their white neighbors coveted tribal land and assets. Many of the chiefs' statements were preserved in English by newspaper reporters and government clerks. The interpreters in the meetings had to struggle to explain white American cultural concepts of property and right and wrong. They were also challenged in trying to explain Salish and Kootenai values to the white officials. The documents in this volume present only part of the story. The written sources can contribute to understanding the views and goals of the Salish and Kootenai, but they need to be considered in conjunction with the oral traditions now being compiled by the Salish and Pend d'Oreille and Koo-tenai Culture Committees in St. Ignatius and Elmo, Montana. All historical sources must be used with care, but these letters and transcripts show the chiefs to have been competent and dedicated. Through their efforts the Salish and Kootenai tribes survive in the twenty-first century with new leaders to face new challenges and opportunities." Geschichte 1865-1909 gnd rswk-swf Kutenai (DE-588)4453740-2 gnd rswk-swf Salish (DE-588)4105227-4 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Salish Indians / History / 19th century / Sources Salish Indians / History / 20th century / Sources Kootenai Indians / History / 19th century / Sources Kootenai Indians / History / 20th century / Sources Indians of North America / Government relations / 1869-1934 / Sources Flathead Indian Reservation (Mont.) / History / 19th century / Sources Flathead Indian Reservation (Mont.) / History / 20th century / Sources (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Salish (DE-588)4105227-4 s Kutenai (DE-588)4453740-2 s Geschichte 1865-1909 z DE-604 Bigart, Robert 1947- (DE-588)1123843155 edt McDonald, Joseph 1933- (DE-588)1123843163 edt |
| spellingShingle | Salish and Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people and land, 1865-1909 Introduction – Bitterroot Salish Chiefs petition Montana Governor, April 25, 1865 – Salish Chiefs Ambrose and Adolph complain about Hellgate treaty failures, August 22, 1868 – Salish Chief Victor complains about treatment by the Government, May 3, 1869 – Petition for the President to honor the Hellgate Treaty, May 7, 1871 – 1872 contract for Tribal Attorney, July 1, 1872 – First negotiations with General James Garfield in the Bitterroot Valley, August 22 and 23, 1872 – Partial agreement on the Bitterroot and tragic consequences, August 25, 1872 – Arlee asks for more money from the Government, October 18, 1873 – Theft and murder by the Crow Indians, December 29, 1873 – Complaints from Pend d’Oreille Chief Michel, May 2, 1874 – Chief Arlee complains about not receiving the Garfield agreement payments, November 1, 1874 – Chief Arlee and Father Philip Rappagliosi, April 14, 1875 – Chief Charlo’s anger over taxes, April 26, 1876 – Tribal law enforcement on the Reservation, March—April 1876 – Flathead Reservation Chiefs complain about ammunition ban, May 1, 1878 -- Chief Michelle wants peace with the Whites, July 14, 1878 – Tribal Chiefs bargain for railroad right of way land, August 31—September 2, 1882 – Senator G. G. Vest negotiates with Flathead Reservation Chiefs, September 5, 1883 – Disagreements over the number of land patents available in Bitterroot, February 12, 1885 – Chiefs meet with the Northwest Indian commission, April 21-29, 1887 – Son of Chief Eneas murdered at Demersville, August 1889 – Charlo and General Carrington negotiate about Bitterroot lands, October 1889 – Commission tries to buy part of Flathead Reservation, March 25, 1897 – Chief Charlo rejects land sales, September 27, 1898 – Charlo and Kakashe complain about Agent Smead, August 25, 1900 – Reservation Chiefs reject sale of Northern part of Reservation, April 18, 1901 – Chief Charlot protests opening of Flathead Reservation, January—March 1905 – Kootenai Chief Koosta-ta’s work horse stolen, March 9, 1906 – Sam Resurrection complains about the allotment and opening of the Reservation, August 1908 – Chief Charlo repeats his objections to opening the Flathead Reservation, October 6, 1908 – Charlot’s complaints about Agent Morgan, March 31, 1909 – A last-minute tribal protest against opening Reservation, December 28, 1909 – Biographical sketches – Chief Adolph, Bitterroot Salish, ca. 1809-1887 – Chief Ambrose, Bitterroot Salish, ca. 1810-1871 – Chief Andre, Pend d’Oreille, born 1810 – Chief Arlee, Salish/Nez Perce, ca. 1815-1889 – Chief Charlo, Bitterroot Salish, 1830-1910 – Chief Eneas, Kootenai, 1828-1900 – Chief Michelle, Pend d’Oreille, ca. 1805-1897 – Chief Victor, Bitterroot Salish, 1857-1941 – Michel Revais, French/Pend d’Oreille Interpreter, 1837-1911 – Francois Saxa, Iroquois/ Pend d’Oreille Interpreter, ca. 1825-1918 – Index Kutenai (DE-588)4453740-2 gnd Salish (DE-588)4105227-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4453740-2 (DE-588)4105227-4 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Salish and Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people and land, 1865-1909 |
| title_alt | Salish and Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people and land Salish & Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people & land, 1865-1909 |
| title_auth | Salish and Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people and land, 1865-1909 |
| title_exact_search | Salish and Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people and land, 1865-1909 |
| title_full | Salish and Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people and land, 1865-1909 edited by Robert Bigart and Joseph McDonald |
| title_fullStr | Salish and Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people and land, 1865-1909 edited by Robert Bigart and Joseph McDonald |
| title_full_unstemmed | Salish and Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people and land, 1865-1909 edited by Robert Bigart and Joseph McDonald |
| title_short | Salish and Kootenai Indian chiefs speak for their people and land, 1865-1909 |
| title_sort | salish and kootenai indian chiefs speak for their people and land 1865 1909 |
| topic | Kutenai (DE-588)4453740-2 gnd Salish (DE-588)4105227-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kutenai Salish USA Quelle |
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