De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Space: the cases of Abkhazia and South Ossetia
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Warszawa
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Kardynala Stefana Wyszyńskiego
2024
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Personenregister Register // Ortsregister |
| Beschreibung: | 412 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9788382814101 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049801762 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20250107 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 240730s2024 xx |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9788382814101 |9 978-83-8281-410-1 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1450750624 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV049801762 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-B1595 |a DE-Re13 |a DE-19 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a MH 90968 |0 (DE-625)122921:12232 |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Sieniawski, Piotr |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1337370797 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Space |b the cases of Abkhazia and South Ossetia |c Piotr Sieniawski |
| 264 | 1 | |a Warszawa |b Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Kardynala Stefana Wyszyńskiego |c 2024 | |
| 300 | |a 412 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 546 | |a Zusammenfassung in polnischer Sprache | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1991-2021 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a De-facto-Regierung |0 (DE-588)4148982-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Separatismus |0 (DE-588)4054573-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Südossetien |0 (DE-588)4352213-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Abchasien |0 (DE-588)4084629-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Abchasien |0 (DE-588)4084629-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Südossetien |0 (DE-588)4352213-0 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a De-facto-Regierung |0 (DE-588)4148982-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Separatismus |0 (DE-588)4054573-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1991-2021 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-83-8281-411-8 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035142363&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035142363&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035142363&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Personenregister |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035142363&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Ortsregister |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20241115 | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 090511 |g 4758 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 4758 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 090513 |g 4758 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 090512 |g 4758 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035142363 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820587819585765376 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Table of Contents List of abbreviations 7 Introduction 9 1 Theoretical aspects of statehood 27 1.1 The notion of state 27 1.2 Criteria of statehood 34 1.3 Modes of state creation 42 1.4 Functions of a state 48 1.5 The right to self-determination of peoples 52 2 Secession and de facto statehood 61 2.1 The notion of secession 61 2.2 Legality of secession 71 2.3 The notion of defacto state 79 2.4 Factors of secession 97 2.5 Recognition of states. The obligation not to recognize unlawful situations 109 3 Case study: Abkhazia 123 3.1 Historical development 123 3.2 Circumstances of secession 134 3.3 Attempts to resolve the conflict 154
6 Table of Contents 3.4 Assessment of defacto statehood 165 3.5 Legal status 206 4 Case study: South Ossetia 215 4.1 Historical development 215 4.2 Circumstances of secession 227 4.3 Attempts to resolve the conflict 237 4.4 Assessment of de facto statehood 243 4.5 Legal status 285 5 De facto statehood in the post-Soviet space 291 5.1 The post-Soviet space 291 5.2 Abkhazia and South Ossetia in the foreign and security policy of the Russian Federation 300 5.3 Elements of stability and sustainability of Abkhazia and South Ossetia 316 5.4 Defacto statehood of Abkhazia and South Ossetia 333 Conclusion 341 References 351 List of tables 391 List of figures 393 List of illustrations 395 Streszczenie 397 Index of names 404 Index of geographic names 408
352 References Almaty Declaration of21 December 1991. [online] [last retrieved 28-05-2019]. Available at: https://cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=4744 Case Concerning Kasikili/Sedudu Island (Botswana v. Namibia). Judgment of 13 December 1999. ICJ. [online] [last retrieved 28-05-2019]. Available at: https://www. icj-cij.org/public/files/case-related/98/098-19991213-JUD-01-00-EN.pdf Case of Georgia v. Russia (II). Application no. 38263/08. Judgment of 21 January 2021. [online] [last retrieved 23-01-2021]. Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/ eng#{%22appno%22:[%2238263/08%22],%22itemid%22:[%22001-207757%22]} Case ofthe S.S. “Wimbledon”. 1923. Permanent Court of International Justice, [online] [last retrieved 30-04-2019]. Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/public/files/permanentcourt-of-international-justice/serie_A/A_01/03_Wimbledon_Arret_08_1923.pdf Chiragov and others v. Armenia. Application no. 13216/05. Judgment of 16 June 2015. [online] [last retrieved 23-01-2021]. Available at: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{% 22itemid%22:[%22001-155353%22]} Concept ofthe Foreign Policy ofthe Russian Federation, [online] [last retrieved 16-07-2020]. Available at: https://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/official_documents/-/ asset_publisher/CptICkB6BZ29/content/id/122186 Conclusion of Parliamentary Temporary Commission on Investigation of the Military Aggression and Other Acts ofRussia Against the Territorial Integrity ofGeorgia. 2009. Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe Final Act. 1975. [online] [last retrieved 28-12-2018]. Available at:
https://www.osce.org/helsinki-final-act?download=true Conference on Yugoslavia Arbitration Commission: Opinions on Questions Arisingfrom the Dissolution ofYugoslavia. [online] [last retrieved 10-05-2019]. Available at: http:// www.pf.uni-lj.si/media/skrk_mnenja.badinterjeve.arbitrazne.komisije.l_.10.pdf Consolidatedreportontheconflict inGeorgia (April-September2020).[online] [lastretrieved 10-01-2021]. Available at: https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/ DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=0900001680a066cb Consolidated report on the conflict in Georgia (October 2019 - March 2020). [online] [last retrieved 10-01-2021]. Available at: https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2029771/ Inf%282020%2910E.pdf. Convention on Rights and Duties of States Adopted by the Seventh International Conference on American States. In League of Nations Treaty Series. Treaties and International Engagements Registered with the Secretariat of the League ofNations. [online] [last retrieved 12-05-2019]. Available at: https://treaties.un.org/doc/ Publication/UNTS/LON/Volume%20165/vl65.pdf Council Joint Action 2008/736/CFSP of 15 September 2008 on the European Union Monitoring Mission in Georgia, EUMM Georgia, [online] [last retrieved 10-04-2019]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. do?uri=OJ:L:2008:248:0026:0031:EN:PDF Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the EU on the 10 years anniversary of the conflict between Russia and Georgia, [online] [last retrieved 19-04-2019]. Available at: https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/georgia/49171/node/49171_me
References Declaration on measures for a political settlement of the Georgian/Abkhaz conflict signed on 4 April 1994. [online] [last retrieved 18-10-2019]. Available at: https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/GE_940404_ DeclarationOnMeasuresForPoliticalSettlementGeogianAbkhazConflict.pdf Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation Among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. [online] [last retrieved 29-04-2019]. Available at: https://www.un.org/ruleoflaw/ files/3ddalfl04.pdf Declaration on the ‘Guidelines on the Recognition of New States in Eastern Europe and in the Soviet Union (16 December 1991). [online] [last retrieved 11-06-2019]. Available at: http://www.ejil.Org/pdfs/4/l/1227.pdf Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples. 14 December 1960. [online] [last retrieved 26-05-2019]. Available at: https://undocs. org/A/Res/1514(XV) Decree issued on 31 January 1996 by the President of Georgia concerning border and customs control on the sector of the State border between the Russian Federation and Georgia within the territory of Abkhazia, Georgia, and in the port of Sukhum(i), port sites and the marine area. In International Organizations and the Law of the Sea: Documentary Yearbook 1996.1998. ISBN 978-90-41-11004-6. Dissenting Opinion ofJudge Weeramantry. [online] [last retrieved 04-01-2019]. Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/84/084-19950630-JUD-01-05-EN.pdf Draft Articles on Responsibility of Statesfor Internationally Wrongful
Acts, Supplement No. 10 (A/56/10). 2001. [online] [last retrieved 29-12-2018]. Available at: http://legal. un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/commentaries/9_6_2001.pdf Draft Declaration on Rights and Duties of States with Commentaries. 1949. [online] [last retrieved 30-05-2019]. Available at: https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/ english/commentaries/2_l_1949.pdf European Parliament resolution of14 June 2018 on Georgian occupied territories 10years after the Russian invasion, [online] [last retrieved 27-04-2020]. Available at: https:// www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2018-0266_EN.html European Parliament resolution of 3 September 2008 on the situation in Georgia, [online] [last retrieved 27-04-2020]. Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/ getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA+P6-TA-2008-0396+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN Full Text: 1996 CIS Treaty on Abkhaz Sanctions, [online] [last retrieved 02-03-2019]. Available at: https://old.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=17293 ICJ East Timor (Portugal v. Australia). Dissenting Opinion of Judge Skubiszewski. [online] [last retrieved 02-01-2019]. Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/files/caserelated/84/084-19950630-JUD-01-06-EN.pdf ICJ Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders. Western Sahara Advisory Opinion of16 October 1975. [online] [last retrieved 04-06-2019]. Available at: https:// www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/61/061-19751016-ADV-01-00-EN.pdf 353
354 References Illegally detained Zaza Gakheladze says release from occupied Tskhinvali prison was unexpected, [online] [last retrieved 16-07-2021]. Available at: https://agenda.ge/en/ news/2021/1974 Implementation ofResolution 1633 (2008) on the consequences of the war between Georgia and Russia, [online] [last retrieved 26-04-2020]. Available at: https://assembly.coe. int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=17708 lang=en Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Conflict in Georgia Report. Volume IL 2009. [online] [last retrieved 10-03-2019]. Available at: https://www. mpil.de/files/pdf4/IIFFMCG_Volume_IIl.pdf Istanbul Statement of the Georgian and Abkhaz Sides on Confidence-Building Measures. [online] [last retrieved 08-04-2019]. Available at: https://reparations.qub.ac.uk/ assets/uploads/1999-Istanbul-Statement-of-the-Georgian-and-Abkhaz-Sides-onConfidence-Building-Measures.pdf Judgement of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of 31 July 1995 on the constitutionality of the Presidential Decrees and the Resolutions of the Federal Government concerning the situation in Chechnya, [online] [last retrieved 28-11-2018]. Available at: https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default. aspx?pdffile=CDL-INF(1996)001-e Law of Georgia on Occupied Territories, [online] [last retrieved 04-03-2019]. Available at: https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/download/19132/5/en/pdf Law of the Republic of Abkhazia about citizenship of Republic of Abkhazia, [online] [last retrieved 14-03-2019]. Available at: http://presidentofabkhazia.org/en/vize_
president/dejatelnost/zacon.pdf Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa) Notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276 (1970). 1971. [online] [last retrieved 29-12-2018]. Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/files/caserelated/53/5597.pdf Legal Consequences of the Construction ofa Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. 2004. [online] [last retrieved 29-12-2018]. Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/files/ case-related/131/131-20040709-ADV-01-00-EN.pdf MFA statement on another act of borderization in Tskhinvali region / South Ossetia. [online] [last retrieved 20-04-2020]. Available at: https://www.gov.pl/web/georgia/ mfa-statement-on-another-act-of-borderization-in-tskhinvali-region—south-ossetia North Sea Continental Shelf Cases. Federal Republic of Germany v. Denmark; Federal Republic of Germany v. Netherlands. Judgment of 20 Februaryl969. [online] [last retrieved 22-04-2019]. Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/public/files/caserelated/52/052-19690220-JUD-01-00-EN.pdf. Opinia Doradczego Komitetu Prawnego przy Ministrze Spraw Zagranicznych RP w sprawie przylqczenia Pôlwyspu Krymskiego do Federacji Rosyjskiej w swietle prawa miçdzynarodowego. [online] [last retrieved 22-04-2019]. Available at: https://web.archive.Org/web/20190330173237/https://www.msz.gov.pl/ resource/382f0629-all4-442a-9cf4-6456ca7b80cl:JCR
References OrganicLaw ofGeorgia. Law on Georgian Citizenship, [online] [last retrieved 15-03-2019]. Available at: http://migration.commission.ge/files/matsne-2343650.pdf Preparatory Study Concerning a Draft Declaration on the Rights and Duties of States. Memorandum sumbitted by the Secretary-General, [online] [last retrieved 16-05-2019] Available at: https://legal.un.org/docs/?path=./ilc/documentation/ english/summary_records/a_cn4_sr9.pdf lang=E. President of Georgia's Speech made to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council ofEurope, Wednesday, 26 January2005. [online] [last retrieved 09-04-2020]. Available at: http://www.assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/Speeches/Speech-XML2HTML-EN. asp?SpeechID=190 Proceedings and Debates of the Second Session of the Sixty-Ninth Congress of the United States ofAmerica. Vol. LXVIII-Part 2. January 7 to January 26,1927. Washington: United States Government Printing Office. Public sittingheld on Thursday 10 December 2009, at 10 a.m. at the Peace Palace, President Owada, presiding, on the Accordance with International Law of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence by the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government of Kosovo, [online] [last retrieved 17-11-2018]. Available at: https://www.icj-cp.org/ files/case-related/141/141-20091210-ORA-01-00-BI.pdf Reference re Secession of Quebec. 1998. [online] [last retrieved 14-11-2018]. Available at: https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/1643/index.do Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its first session, 12 April 1949, Official Records of the General Assembly, Fourth
Session, Supplement No. 10. [online] [last retrieved 16-05-2019]. Available at: https://legal.un.org/docs/?path=./ ilc/documentation/english/reports/a_cn4_13.pdf lang=E Report of the Secretary-General on the Situation in Abkhazia, Georgia. S/2008/631. [online] [last retrieved 26-04-2019]. Available at: https://www.securitycouncilreport. org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/Georgia%20 S2008%20631.pdf Report ofthe Secretary-General concerning the situation in Abkhazia, Georgia. S/2002/88. [online] [last retrieved 20-04-2019]. Available at: https://undocs.Org/S/2002/88 Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Abkhazia, Georgia. S/2007/15. [online] [last retrieved 21-04-2019]. Available at: https://undocs.Org/S/2007/15 Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Abkhazia, Georgia. S/2008/219. [online] [last retrieved 21-04-2019]. Available at: https://www.securitycouncilreport. org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/Georgia%20 S2008%20219.pdf Report of the Secretary-General on the Situation in Abkhazia, Republic of Georgia. S/25188. 28 January 1993. [online] [last retrieved 02-09-2019] Available at: https:// digitallibrary.un.org/record/159149 Resolution 1633 (2008). The consequences of the war between Georgia and Russia, [online] [last retrieved 26-04-2020]. Available at: https://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/ Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=17681 lang=en 355
356 References Resolution 1716 (2006) Adopted by the Security Council at its 5549th meeting, on 13 October 2006. [online] [last retrieved 15-02-2021]. Available at: https://digitallibrary.un.org/ record/584578 Resolution 1747 (2009). Implementation of Resolution 1633 (2008) on the consequences of the war between Georgia and Russia, [online] [last retrieved 07-03-2019]. Available at: http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=17708 Resolution 3411 (XXX). [online] [last retrieved 07-12-2018]. Available at: https:// documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/001/24/IMG/NR000124. pdf?OpenElement Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 3 September 2020. 74/300. Status of internally displaced persons and refugees from Abkhazia, Georgia, and the Tskhinvali region/South Ossetia, Georgia, [online] [last retrieved 13-02-2021]. Available at: https://undocs.Org/en/A/RES/74/300 Resolutions Concerning the Recognition of New States and New Governments. In American Journal of International Law. Vol. 30, no. 4. P. 185. Art. 1. Separate opinion of Judge Higgins, [online] [last retrieved 04-01-2019] Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/131/131-20040709-ADV-01-02-EN.pdf State Strategy on Occupied Territories. Engagement through Cooperation. 2010. [online] [last retrieved 06-03-2019]. Available at: http://gov.ge/files/225_31228_851158_15.07.20-St ateStrategyonOccupiedTerritories-EngagementIhroughCooperation(Final).pdf State Treaty for the Re-establishment of an Independent and Democratic Austria (Vienna, 15 May 1955). [online] [last retrieved
27-05-2019]. Available at: https://www. cvce.eu/content/publication/1999/3/2/5c586461-7528-4a74-92c3-d3eba73c2d7d/ publishable_en.pdf The Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation, [online] [last retrieved 16-07-2020]. Available at: https://fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/doctrine/econcept.htm The Office of the State Minister of Georgia for Reconciliation and Civic Equality 2013 Report, [online] [last retrieved 06-03-2019]. Available at: http://smr.gov.ge/Uploads/ eelc88.pdf The Principles for Division of Competences between Tbilisi and Sukhumi, [online] [last retrieved 08-03-2019]. Available at: http://www.iccn.ge/files/boden_ document_2002.pdf The proposal ofAbkhaz side on the comprehensive Settlement of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict. “Key to the Future“, [online] [last retrieved 16-10-2019]. Available at: http:// www.kapba.de/KeyToTheFuture.html Treaty of Guarantee. Signed at Nicosia, on 16 August 1960. [online] [last retrieved 27-05-2019]. Available at: https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/ CY%20GR%20TR_600816_Treaty%20of%20Guarantee.pdf UN General Assembly Resolution 31/6 (1976). [online] [last retrieved 17-11-2018]. Available at: https://treaties.un.org/doc/source/docs/A_RES_31_39-E.pdf
References UN General Assembly, The future of Ruanda-Urundi, 27 June 1962. A/RES/1746. [online] [last retrieved 26-05-2019]. Available at: https://www.refworld.org/ docid/3b00fldc4c.html UN SC Resolution 1036. [online] [last retrieved 18-10-2019]. Available at: http://unscr. com/en/resolutions/doc/1036 UN SC Resolution 853 (1993). [online] [last retrieved 05-03-2019]. Available at: https:// documents-dds- ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N93/466/03/IMG/N9346603 . pdf?OpenElement UN Security Council Resolution 1808 (2008). [online] [last retrieved 24-04-2020]. Available at: http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/doc/1808 UN Security Council Resolution 876 (1993). [online] [last retrieved 02-03-2019]. Available at: http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/doc/876 United Nations Charter, [online] [last retrieved 29-05-2019]. Available at: https://www. un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/full-text United Nations Declaration on the Rights ofIndigenous Peoples, [online] [last retrieved 08-12-2018]. Available at: http://undocs.Org/A/RES/61/295 United Nations Needs Assessment Mission to Abkhazia, Georgia. 1998. [online] [last retrieved 03-03-2019]. Available at: https://unpo.org/article/712 Unlimited access to member States, including “grey zones”, by Council of Europe and United Nations human rights monitoring bodies, [online] [last retrieved 13-02-2021]. Available at: http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-EN. asp?fileid=25168 lang=en Vienna Convention on Succession ofStates in respect of Treaties, [online] [last retrieved 20-11-2018]. Available at: http://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/
conventions/3_2_1978.pdf Western Sahara. Advisory Opinion of16 October 1975. [online] [last retrieved 01-06-2019]. Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/61/061-19751016-ADV-01OO-EN.pdf Written Statement by the Russian Federation, [online] [last retrieved 02-08-2019]. Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/141/15628.pdf Yalta Declaration of the Georgian and Abkhaz Sides, [online] [last retrieved 08-04-2019]. Available at: https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/GE_010316_ YaltaDeclarationGeorgianAbkhazSides.pdf Yearbook of the International Law Commission. 1949. Vol. I. [online] [last retrieved 22-04-2019]. Available at: https://legal.un.org/ilc/publications/yearbooks/english/ ilc_1949_vl.pdf Выборы в Абхазии состоялись во всех округах, кроме восьми, [online] [last retrieved: 27-10-2019]. Available at: https://sputnik-abkhazia.ru/Abkhazia/20160403/ 1017785727.html Договор между Российской Федерацией и Республикой Южная Осетия о союзничестве и интеграции, [online] [last retrieved 12-03-2020]. Available at: http://kremlin.ru/supplement/4819 357
358 References Договор о дружбе, сотрудничестве и взаимной помощи между Российской Федерацией и Республикой Южная Осетия, [online] [last retrieved 11-12-2019]. Available at: http://kremlin.ru/supplement/199 Доходы республиканского бюджета на 2016 год. [online] [last retrieved 05-04-2019]. Available
at: presidentofabkhazia.org/upload/iblock/fa3/npnno»eHne_l.pdf Закон Республики Абхазия о выборах в органы местного самоуправления. [online] [last retrieved 27-10-2019]. Available at: http://presidentofabkhazia.org/ upload/iblock/428/Закон_ о_выборах_в_органы_местного_самоуправле
HHH_2015_03_31_18_45_28_954.pdf Закон Республики Абхазия обуправлении в административно-территориальных единицах Республики Абхазия, [online] [last retrieved 27-10-2019]. Available at: http://presidentofabkhazia.org/upload/iblock/447/3aKOH_o6_ управлении_в_ административно-
территориальных_единицах_Республики_Абхазия _2015_03_31_13_14_08_048.pdf Закон Республики Грузия об упразднении Юго-осетинской автономной области. [online] [last retrieved 03-02-2020]. Available at: https://ru.wikisource.org/
wiki/3aKOH_Pecny6nHKH_Fpy3HH_OT_11.12.1990_o6_ynpa3gHeHHH_roroОсетинской_автономной_области Закон СССР от 03.04.1990 № 1409-1 о порядке решения вопросов, связанных с выходом союзной республики из СССР, [online] [last retrieved 03-06-2019]. Available at:
https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/3aKOH_CCCP_OT_03.04.1990_N2_1409-I Инвестиционная программа содействия социально-экономическому развитию Республики Абхазия на 2013 - 2015 годы; Инвестиционная программа содействия социально-экономическому развитию Республики
Абхазия на 20152017годы, [online] [last retrieved 27-10-2019]. Available at: http://mineconom-ra.org/ ru/doc/investitsionnaya-programma-sodeystviya-sotsialno-ekonomicheskomurazvitiyu-respubliki-abkhaziya/ Инвестиционная программа содействия социально-экономическому развитию Республики Абхазия на 2017-2019 годы, [online] [last retrieved: 27-10-2019]. Available at: http://mineconom-ra.org/upload/iblock/f3b/f3be4a0afa7e8dl66a0e8ecfl95af367. pdf Конституционный закон Республики Южная Осетия О статусе столицы Республики Южная Осетия, [online] [last retrieved 06-02-2020]. Available at: http://tskhinval.ru/konstitucionnyj_zakon_rso_o_statuse_stolicy_respubliki_ juzhnaja_osetija.html Конституционный Закон Республики Южная Осетия о Судебной Системе Республики Южная Осетия, [online] [last retrieved 30-03-2020]. Available at: https://ugo-osetia.ru/politika/dokumenty/o-sudebnoj-sisteme-respublikiyuzhnaya-osetiya Конституционный Закон РЮО «О Государственном гербе Республики Южная Осетия», [online] [last retrieved 06-02-2020]. Available at: http://www. parliamentrso.org/node/2382
References Конституционный закон РЮО «О Государственном флаге Республики Южная Осетия», [online] [last retrieved 06-02-2020]. Available at: http://www. parliamentrso.org/node/2314 Конституция (Основной закон) Грузинской Советской Социалистической Республики (15 апреля), [online] [last retrieved
10-05-2019]. Available at: http:// nodussr.ru/konstituciya-gruzinskoj-ssr Конституция (основной закон) Республики Южная Осетия, [online] [last retrieved 06-02-2020]. Available at: http://www.parliamentrso.org/node/13 Конституция (основной закон) Союза Советских Социалистических Республик утверждена
Чрезвычайным VIII съездом Советов Союза ССР 5 декабря 1936 года, [online] [last retrieved 10-06-2019]. Available at: http://www.hist.msu.ru/ ER/Etext/cnstl936.htm#6 Конституция [Основной Закон] Союза Советских Социалистических Республик принята на внеочередной седьмой сессии Верховного Совета СССР
девятого созыва 7октября 1977. [online] [last retrieved 14-11-2018]. Available at: http://www. hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/cnstl977.htm Конституция Республики Абхазия, [online] [last retrieved 09-10-2019]. Available at: http://presidentofabkhazia.org/en/doc/const/ Концепция внешней политики Республики
Абхазия, [online] [last retrieved 03-01-2021]. Available at: http://presidentofabkhazia.org/upload/iblock/e3b/ KONTSEPTSIYA-Vneshey-politiki.pdf Меморандум о мерах no обеспечению безопасности и укреплению взаимного доверия между сторонами в грузино-осетинском конфликте, [online] [last retrieved
24-02-2020]. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1902534 Ответ КС России на запрос о возможности
присоединения Южной Осетии к РФ. [online] [last retrieved 04-06-2019]. Available at: https://regnum.ru/news/ polit/304005.html Постановление № 18/1 г. от 12 апреля 2017 года О результатах голосования по референдуму Республики Южная Осетия, [online] [last retrieved 04-02-2020]. Available at: https://cikruo.ru/2017/04/12/postanovlenie-v-181-g-ot-12-aprelya-2017goda-o-rezulytatah-golosovaniya-po-referendumu-respubliki-yuzhnaya-osetiya/ Постановление Верховного совета Грузинской ССР о гарантиях защиты государственного суверенитета Грузии, [online] [last retrieved 03-02-2020]. Available at: https://refdb.ru/look/2733423-p3.html Соглашение между Республикой Абхазия и Российской Федерацией о совместных усилиях в охране государственной границы Республики Абхазия, [online] [last retrieved 24-06-2019]. Available at: http://presidentofabkhazia.org/upload/ iblock/8fa/zl6.pdf Соглашение между Республикой Абхазия и Российской Федерацией о сотрудничестве в военной области, [online] [last retrieved 24-07-2019]. Available at: http://presidentofabkhazia.Org/upload/iblock/c39/B военной области, pdf 359
360 References Соглашение между Республикой Абхазия и Российской Федерацией об объединенной российской военной базе на территории Республики Абхазия, [online] [last retrieved 24-06-2019]. Available at: http://presidentofabkhazia.org/upload/ iblock/la4/zl9.pdf Соглашение между Российской Федерацией и
Республикой Абхазия о пенсионном обеспечении граждан Российской Федерации, постоянно проживающих в Республике Абхазия, [online] [last retrieved 19-10-2019]. Available at: http:// docs.cntd.ru/document/420283270 Соглашение между Российской Федерацией и Республикой Южная Осетия о совместных усилиях в
охране государственной границы Республики Южная Осетия, [online] [last retrieved 11-12-2019]. Available at: http://kremlin. ru/supplement/191 Соглашение между Российской Федерацией и Республикой Южная Осетия о сотрудничестве в военной области, [online] [last retrieved 11-12-2019]. Available at:
http://www.mfa-rso.su/node/1206 Соглашение между Российской Федерацией и Республикой Южная Осетия об объединенной российской военной базе на территории Республики Южная Осетия, [online] [last retrieved 12-12-2019]. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/ document/902253381 Справка о социально-
экономическом состоянии Республики Абхазия, [online] [last retrieved 17-03-2020]. Available at: http://presidentofabkhazia.org/ respublika_abkhazia/economy/ Указ О назначении референдума Республики Южная Осетия, [online] [last retrieved 05-02-2020]. Available at:
https://web.archive.Org/web/20111007190007/http.7/ presidentrso.ru/edicts/detail.php?ID=3795 Указ О переносе даты голосования на референдуме
Республики Южная Осетия. [online] [last retrieved 05-02-2020]. Available at: https://web.archive.org/ web/20110913150350/http://presidentrso.ru/edicts/detail.php?ID=3914 Устав Сообщества «За демократию и права народов», [online] [last retrieved 22-02-2021]. Available at: http://mfa-pmr.org/ru/gnk Федеральный закон от 20 июля 2012 г. N121-ФЗ «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации в части регулирования деятельности некоммерческих организаций, выполняющих функции иностранного агента, [online] [last retrieved 22-04-2020]. Available at: https:// rg.ru/2012/07/23/nko-dok.html Monographs Abramashvili, I. and Koiava, R. 2018.25years of Georgia’s peace policy. Tbilisi: Caucasian House.
References Akweenda, S. 1997. International Law and the Protection of Namibia’s Territorial Integrity: Boundaries and Territorial Claims. The Hague: Klüver Law International. ISBN 90-411-0412-7. Allen, W. E. D. and Muratoff, P. 2010. Caucasian Battlefields. A History of the Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border 1828 -1921. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-01335-2. Antadze, K. D. et al. 1967. Zwiqzek Radziecki. Gruzja. Warszawa: Pahstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. Antonowicz, L. 1988. Panstwa i terytoria. Studiumprawnomiçdzynarodowe. Warszawa: Pahstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. ISBN 83-01-08571-1. Antonowicz, L. 2011. Podrçcznik prawa miçdzynarodowego. 12th ed. Warszawa: LexisNexis. ISBN 978-83-7620-958-6. Antonowicz, L. 2012. Rzecz о pahstwach i prawie miçdzynarodowym. Lublin: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly Ekonomii i Innowacji w Lublinie. ISBN 978-83-6207-464-8. Aristotle. 1998. Politics. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-87220-388-4. Ascherson, N. 1995. Black Sea. The Birthplace of Civilisation and Barbarism. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-04102-7. Azud, J. 2003. Medzinârodné pravo. Bratislava: Veda. ISBN 978-80-224-0753-4. Baranowski, B. and Baranowski, K. 1987. Historia Gruzji. Wroclaw: Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossolihskich. Barducci, Μ. 2017. Hugo Grotius and the Century ofRevolution, 1613-1718: Transnational Reception in English Political Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198754589. Beach, D. and Pedersen, R. B. 2013. Process-Tracing Methods. Foundations and Guidelines, [s.l.]: University of Michigan. ISBN
978-0-0472-07189-0. Berezowski, C. 1957. Niektôre zagadnienia uznania miçdzynarodowego. Ksiçga pamiqtkowa ku czci Juliana Makowskiego z okazji 50-lecia pracy naukowej. Warszawa: Pahstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. Bierzanek, R. and Symonides, J. 2004. Prawo miçdzynarodowe publiczne. 8th ed. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer. ISBN 978-83-7334-294-1. Bilkovâ, V. 2007. Ùprava vnitrostâtni ozbrojenych konfliktü v mezinarodnim humanitdrnim prdvu. Praha: Univerzita Karlova v Praze. ISBN 80-85889-82-X. Bloodshed in the Caucasus. Violations of Humanitarian law and Human Rights in the Georgia-South Ossetia Conflict. 1992. Helsinki: Human Rights Watch. Boas, G. 2012. Public International Law: Contemporary Principles and Perspectives. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-85793-955-5. Boden, D. 2018. Georgien. Ein Länderporträt. Berlin: Christoph Links Verlag. ISBN 978-3-86153-994-0. Buzan, B. and Waever, O. 2003. Regions and Powers. The Structure of International Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81412-6. 361
362 References Cambridge Learner’s Dictionary. 2004. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-54380-0. Caspersen, N. and Stansfield, G, 2011. Unrecognized States in the International System. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-58210-0. Cassese, A. 2005. International Law. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-925-939-9. Chazan, N. 1991. Irredentism and International Politics. London: Adamantine. ISBN 1-555-87221-2. Chen, T. 1951. The International Law of Recognition with Special Reference to Practice in Great Britain and the United States. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, Inc. Chervonnaya, S. 1994. Conflict in the Caucasus. Georgia, Abkhazia and the Russian Shadow. London: Butler Tanner Ltd. ISBN 0-906362-30-X. Cheterian, V. 2011. War and Peace in the Caucasus. Russia’s Troubled Frontier. London: Hurst Company. 978-1-85065-929-7. Closson, S. R. 2007. State Weakness in Perspective: Trans-territorial Energy Networks in Georgia, 1993-2003 [Doctoral dissertation]. London: London School of Economics and Political Science. Coppietters, B. 2004. Georgian-Abkhaz conflict. In Europeanization and Conflict Resolution. Gent: Academia Press. ISBN 978-90-38206-48-6. Cornell, S. E. 2001. Small Nations and Great Powers. A study of ethnopolitical conflict in the Caucasus. London: Taylor Francis. ISBN 0-7007-1162-7. Craven, Μ. 2007. The Decolonization ofInternational Law. State Succession and the Law of Treaties. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1995-7788-0. Crawford, J. 2006. The Creation of States in International Law. 2nd ed. New York: Clarendon Press. ISBN
0-19-826002-4. Crawford, J. R. 2012. Brownlie ’s Principles ofInternational Law. 8th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-965417-8. Cristescu, A. 1981. The Right to Self-Determination. Historical and Current Developments on the Basis of United Nations Instruments. Czaplihski, W. and Wyrozumska, A. 2014. Prawo miçdzynarodowe publiczne. 3rd ed. Warszawa: C. H. Beck. ISBN 978-83-255-5665-5. Czubocha, K. 2012. Pojçcie panstwa i procesy panstwotworcze we wspolczesnym prawie miçdzynarodowym. Torun: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszalek. ISBN 978-83-7780-392-9. d’Aspremont, J. and Singh, S. 2019. Concepts for International Law: Contributions to Disciplinary Thoughts. Cheltenham: Edwar Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78347-467-7. De Waal, T. 2019. The Caucasus: An Introduction. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1906-9309-2. Dördelmann, G. 2002. Rechtsethische Rechtsfertigung der Sezession von Staaten. (Dissertationsarbeit). Universität Erfurt.
References Dugard, J. 1987. Recognition and the United Nations. Cambridge: Grotius Publications Limited. ISBN 0-949009-00-8. Ehrlich, L. 2018. Wstçp do nauki о stosunkach miçdzynarodowych. Reprint pierwszego wydania z 1947 r. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar. ISBN 978-83-7383-993-9. Florea, A. 2014. De Facto States in International Politics (1945-2011): A New Data Set. In Empirical and Theoretical Research in International Relations. Vol. 40, no. 5. ISSN 0305-0629. Fraude, A. 2006. Die Außenpolitik der DDR. Erfurt: Landeszentrale für Politische Bildung Thüringen. ISBN 3-937967-03-6. Furier, A. 2000. Droga Gruzji do niepodleglosci. Poznah: Zaklad Badah Narodowosciowych PAN. ISBN 83-85376-10-0. Gabelia, N. and Gurashi, R. 2017. Historie and sociologie reasonsfor the transformation ofAbkhazia’s ethnic conflict. A possible federal result, [s.l.]: Saari Ltd. Gamakharia, J. 2012. Political History of Abkhazia/Georgia. Tbilisi: The Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. ISBN 978-994-1048-19-7. Gamakharia, J. et al. 2011, Essays from the History of Georgia. Abkhazia from the ancient times till the present days. Tbilisi: Institute of History of Iv. Javakhishvili. ISBN 978-9941-0-3928-7. Geldenhuys, D. 2009. Contested States in World Politics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57552-3. George, J. A. 2009. The Politics of Ethnic Separatism in Russia and Georgia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-61359-1. Georgia’s South Ossetia Conflict: Make Haste Slowly. 2007. International Crisis Group. Europe Report no. 183. Gorecki, W. 2017. Abchazja.
Wolowiec: Wydawnictwo Czarne. ISBN 978-83-8049-413-8. Grzywaczewski, T. 2018. Granice marzen о pahstwach nieuznanych. Wolowiec: Wydawnictwo Czarne. ISBN 978-83-8049-623-1. Hanf, T. and Nodia, G. 2000. Georgia Lurching to Democracy. From agnostic tolerance to pious jacobinism: Societal change and people’s reactions. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. ISBN 978-3789070105. Heywood, A. 2004. Political Theory. An Introduction. 3rd ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-96180-3. Hillgruber, Ch. 1998. The Admission of New States to International Community. In European Journal of International Law. Vol. 9., no. 2. ISSN 0938-5428. Hobe, S. 2014. Einführung in das Völkerrecht. 10th ed.Tübingen: A. Francke Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8252-0469-3. Horowitz, D. 2008. Ethnic Groups in Ethnic Conflict. 2nd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22706-4. Human Rights Watch. Up In Flames. Humanitarian Law Violations and Civilian Victims in the Conflict over South Ossetia. 2009. [s. 1.]. ISBN 1-56432-427-3. Ipsen, К. 2014. Völkerrecht. 6th ed. München: C. H. Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-57294-4. 363
364 References Jackson, R. 1990. States and Quasi-States. In Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521-44783-6. Janicki, K. 2012. Zrodla nienawisci. Konflikty etniczne w krajachpostkomunistycznych. Krakow-Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy Erica. ISBN 978-83-62329-99-1. Jankuv, J. et al. 2014. (Ne)uznanie stdtov v medzindrodnom prdve a jeho dopad na vnutrostdtne prdvo. Krakow: Towarzystwo Slowakow w Polsce. ISBN 978-83-7490-800-9. Jankuv, J. et al. 2015. Medzindrodné prâvo verejné. Prvd cast’. Plzen: Ales Cenëk. ISBN 978-8-0738-0559-3. Jellinek, G. 1929. Allgemeine Staatslehre. Berlin: Verlag von Julius Springer. Joyner, С. C. 2005. International Law in the 21st Century: Rulesfor Global Governance. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 0-7425-0009-8. Karski, К. 2015. Rozpad Zwiqzku Radzieckiego aprawo miçdzynarodowe. Warszawa: Bellona. ISBN 978-83-11-13717-2. Kaufman, S. J. 2001. Modern Hatreds. The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-8736-1. Khutsishvili, G. 2018. How to resolve conflicts. Book IV. Tbilisi: International Centre on Conflict and Negotiation. ISBN 978-9941-9483-3-6. Klafkowski, A. 1966. Prawo miçdzynarodowe publiczne. 2nd ed. Warszawa: Pahstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. Kohen, Μ. G. 2006. Secession: International Law Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84928-9. Kosienkowski, Μ. 2018. Wspôlpraca spolecznosci miçdzynarodowe] z panstwami de facto. Studiumprzypadkôw. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL. ISBN
978-83-8061-566-3. Kowalski, J. et al. 1981. Teoria panstwa iprawa. Warszawa: Pahstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. ISBN 83-01-03067-4. Kukhianidze, A. et al. 2004. Smuggling through Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region of Georgia. Tbilisi: American University’s Transnational Crime and Corruption Center Georgia Office. ISBN 99928-0-830-6. Kupferschmidt, U. Μ. 1987. The Supreme Muslim Council: Islam under the British Mandate for Palestine. Leiden: Brill. Laski, P. 1990. Secesja czçsci terytorium panstwa w swietle prawa miçdzynarodowego. Lublin: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej. Lauterpacht, H. 2003. Recognition in International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-60943-3. Lewicki, Z. 2012. Konflikt gruzinsko-abchaskiw swietle dzialanpokojowych ONZ (19922009). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo AON. ISBN 978-83-7523-206-6. Lortkipanidze, V. and Totadze, A. 2010. The Population of the Caucasus. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. ISBN 978-1-62324-041-0. Makowski. J. 1948. Podrçcznik prawa miçdzynarodowego. Warszawa: Spoldzielnia Wydawnicza Ksujzka.
References Makowski, W. 2014. Nauka о panstwie. Czflc pierwsza. Teoria panstwa. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Sejmowe. ISBN 978-83-7666-297-8. Malenovskÿ, J. 2014. Mezinârodniprdvo vefejné. Obecnà cdstapomèr kjinÿmpràvnim systémûm. Praha: C. H. Beck. ISBN 978-80-7239-318-3. Marshall Lang, D., 1962. A Modem History of Soviet Georgia. New York: Grove Press. Maryahski, A. 1987. Geografia ekonomiczna Zwiqzku Radzieckiego. Warszawa: Pahstwowe Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne. Maryahski, A. 1995. Przemiany ludnosciowe w ZSRR. Warszawa-Krakôw: Centrum Badah Wschodnich Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Wyzsza Szkola Pedagogiczna w Krakowie. ISBN 83-901406-1-6. Materski, W. 2009. Gruzja. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Trio. ISBN 978-83-7436-219-1. Muszyhski, Μ. 2011. Panstwo w prawie miçdzynarodowym. Istota, rodzaje, atrybuty. Bielsko-Biala: Wydawnictwo STO. ISBN 978-83-60003-40-4. Ondfej, J. 2014. Mezinârodni prdvo vefejné, soukromé, obchodni. 5th ed. Praha: Ales Cenék. ISBN 978-80-7380-506-7. Oppenheim, L. 1912. International Law. A Treatise. Vol. 1. 2nd ed. London: Longman. Ott, Μ. 2008. Das Recht auf Sezession als Ausfluss des Selbstbestimmungsrechts der Völker. Berlin: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8305-1533-1. Paths to Peace? A survey of public attitudes towards potential transformation of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict. 2017. London: Conciliation Resources. Pelczyhska-Naiçcz, K. et al. 2008. Para-States in the Post-Soviet Area from 1991 to 2007. In International Studies Review. Vol. 10, no. 2. ISSN 1468-2486. Pennock, J. R. and Smith, D. G. 1964. Political Science. An Introduction. New York:
Macmillan Co. P. 126. Perkowski, Μ. 2012. Samostanowienie narodôw wprawie miçdzynarodowym. Warszawa: PWN. ISBN 83-88296-59-0. Petrazycki, L. 1959. Teoria prawa i paùstwa w zwiqzku z teoriq moralnosci. Tom I. Warszawa: Paftstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. Potocnÿ, Μ. and Ondfej, J. 2011. Mezinârodni prdvo vefejné. Zvlâstni câst. Praha: C. H. Beck. ISBN 978-80-7400-398-1. Pryde, P. 2019. Environmental Resources and Constraints In The Former Soviet Republics. Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-367-00748-5. Rohoziftski, J. 2018. Najpiçkniejszy klejnot w carskiej koronie. Gruzja podpanowaniem rosyjskim 1801-1917. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Akademickie Dialog. ISBN 978-83-8002-764-0. Sammut, D. and Cvetkovski, N. 1996. Confidence-Building Matters. The Georgia-South Ossetia Conflict. London: Vertic. ISBN 1-899548-06-8. Shaw, Μ. N. 2008. International Law. 6th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-72814-0. Smith, G. 1998. Nation-building in the Post-Soviet Borderlands. The Politics ofNational Identities. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 521-59968-7. 365
366 References Sobczyhski, Μ. 2006. Pahstwa i terytoria zalezne. Ujçciegeograficzno-polityczne. Toruh: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszalek. ISBN 978-83-7441-530-9. Souleimanov, E. 2013. Understanding Ethnopolitical Conflict. Karabakh, South Ossetia, and Abkhazia Wars Reconsidered. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-9576-6. Tabachnik, Μ. 2019. Citizenship, Territoriality and Post-Soviet Nationhood. The Politics of Birthright Citizenship in Azerbaijan, Georgia and Moldova. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3-030-12881-4. Temperley, H. 2006. The Foreign Policy of Canning 1822-1827. England, the Neo-Holy Alliance, and the New World. Oxon: Frank Cass Co. ISBN 0-7146-1517-X. P. 500. Teuscher, H.-H. 1959. Die vorzeitige Anerkennung im Völkerrecht. Eine rechtssystematische Untersuchung der völkerrechtlichen Grundlagen der Anerkennung von bürgerkriegführenden Parteien, Regierungen und Staaten. Frankfurt am Main: Alfred Metzner Verlag. The Realm of the Possible. Finding waysforward in the Georgian-Abkhaz context: People in the Gal/i region. 2015. London: Conciliation Resources. Tomuschat, Ch. 1993. Self-Determination in a Post-Colonial World. In Modern Law of Self-Determination. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group. ISBN 978-0-521-84928-9. Toomla, R. 2014. De facto states in the international system: Conditions for (in-)formal engagement. Tartu: University of Tartu Press. ISBN 978-9949-32-467-5. Turowski, J. 1994. Socjologia. Wielkie struktury spoleczne. Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego. ISBN 978-83-730-6035-7. Tyranowski, J. 1990.
Integralnosc terytorialna, nienaruszalnoscgranic isamostanowienie wprawie miçdzynarodowym. Warszawa: Pahstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. Vrsanskÿ, P. 2016. Medzinârodné pràvo verejné. Osobitnà cast’. Bratislava: Wolters Kluwer. ISBN 978-80-8168-376-3. Wiatr, J. 1983. Marksistowska teoria rozwoju spolecznego. 2nd ed. Warszawa: Pahstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. ISBN 83-01-03538-2. Yearbook of the International Law Commission. 1966. Volume IL Documents of the second part of the seventeenth session and of the eighteenth session including the reports of the Commission to the General Assembly. 1966. New York: United Nations. Zenderowski, R. and Piehkowski, J. 2015. Kwestie narodowosciowe w Europie Srodkowo-Wschodniej. Тот II. Od копса XVIII w. do Jesieni Narodôw. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo UKSW. ISBN 978-83-65224-45-3. Zielihski, E. 2006. Nauka о pahstwie i polityce. 4th ed. Warszawa: Dorn Wydawniczy Elipsa. ISBN 83-7151-726-2. Zürcher, Ch. 2007. The Post-Soviet Wars. Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict, and Nationhood in the Caucasus. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-9709-9. Абхазская областная организация компартии Грузии в цифрах (1921 - 1980 г.). Сборник статистических материалов. 1980. Сухуми: Издательство Алашара.
References Анчабадзе, Ю. Д., Аргун, Ю. Г. 2007. Абхазы. Сухум: Абхазский институт гуманитарных исследований им. Д. И. Гуля. ISBN 978-5-02-035538-5. Бгажба, О. X., Лакоба, С. 3. 2007. История Абхазии. С древнейших времен до наших дней. Сухум: Алашарбага. Белов, Н. В. 2008. История России. Минск:
Харвест ISBN 978-985-16-4066-5. Блиев, Μ. 2006. Южная Осетия в коллизиях российско-грузинских отношений. Москва: Издательство Европа. ISBN 978-5-906226-46-4. Вачнадзе, Μ. и др. 1993. История Грузии (с древнейших времен до наших дней). Тбилиси: Тбилисский государственный университет. Гарданов, Б. А.
и др. 1962. Народы Кавказа. Том II. Москва: Академия наук СССР. Джавахишвили, А. Н., Рязанцев, С. Н. 1956. Грузинская ССР. Экономико-географическая характеристика. Москва: Издательство Академии наук СССР. Дубровин, Η. Ф. 1871. История войны и владычества русских на Кавказе. Том I. Книга I. Очерк
Кавказа и народов его населяющих. Санкт-Петербург: Тип. Департамента уделов. Затулин, К. 2011. Россия и Абхазия. Две страны - один народ. Санкт-Петербург: Алетейя. ISBN 978-5-91419-530-1. Захаров, В. А. и др. 2010. Абхазия и Южная Осетия после признания. Исторический и современный контекст. Москва:
Русская панорама. ISBN 978-5-93165-264-1. Захаров, В. А., Арешев, А. Г. 2008. Признание независимости Южной Осетии и Абхазии. История, политика, право. Москва: МГИМО. ISBN 978-5-9228-0436-3. Косвен, Μ. О. и др. (ред.). 1960. Народы Кавказа. Том I. Москва: Издательство Академии наук СССР. Кулумбегов,
Р. 2019. Южная Осетия в зеркале событий и фактов, [s. 1.]: Lambert Academie Publishing. ISBN
978-3-659-88119-0. Маргиев, В. И. 1990. Правовой статус Юго-Осетинской автономной области. Цхинвали: Издательство Ирыстон. Очерки истории Юго-Осетинской автономной области I. История Южных Осетин до образования ЮОАО. 1985. Тбилиси: Академия наук Грузинской ССР. Юго-Осетинский научно-исследовательский институт. Папаскири, 3. 2003. О национально-государственном облике Абхазии/Грузия. С бревнейших времен до 1993 г. Тбилиси: Издательство Универсал. ISBN 99928-0-694-Х. Папаскири, 3. 2012. Моя Абхазия. Воспоминания и размышления. Тбилиси: Издательство Мерибиани. ISBN 978-9941-10-681-1. Тадтаев, Д. Μ. 2018. Предпосылки и условия формирования интегрированной инновационно-инвестиционной политики (на материалах Республики Южная Осетия). Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата экономических наук. Ставрополь: Северо-Кавказский, Федеральный Университет. 367
368 References Тоидзе, Л. 1994. Образование осетинской автономии в Грузии. In Осетинский вопрос. Тбилиси: Издательство “Кера XXI“. Топчишвили, Р. 2009. Осетины в Грузии: миф и реальность. Тбилиси: Издательство Универсал. Цховребов, И. Н. 1960. История Юго-Осетии в документах и материалах. Том II;
(1800-1864 гг.). Сталинири : Госиздат Юго-Осетии. Червонная С. Μ. 1993. Абхазия-1992: Посткоммунистическая вандея. Москва: Мосгорпечать. ISBN 5-8468-0031-9. Черкезия, Л. 2003. Ткуарчал: 413 дней блокады. Сухум: Алашарбага. Чибиров, Л. А. и др. 1990. История южных осетин. Учебное пособие. Цхинвали:
Издательство “Ирыстон”. Чугаенко Ю. А. 2013. Грузия-Южная Осетия: Исторические первопричины противостояния. Киев: Национальная академия управления. ISBN 978-966-8406-79-9. Шанава, Т. А. 2015. Конституции Абхазии. XX век. Сухум: Айэа. Южная Осетия в период строительства социализма (К 60- летию
установления советской власти. 1981. Тбилиси: Мецниереба. Articles ‘Soviet riviera’ strugglesfor autonomy in theface ofRussian cash, [online] [last retrieved 20-04-2019]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/21/ soviet-riviera-abkhazia-black-sea-independent-russian-cash «Письмо
130-и» и его последствия: как Сухумский пединститут преобразовывали в АГУ. [online] [last retrieved: 25-10-2019]. Available at: https://sputnik-abkhazia. ru/Abkhazia/20190213/1026538903/Pismo-130-yego-posledstviya-kak-Sukhumskipedinstitut-preobrazovyvali-AGU.html «Их нужно уничтожать. У нас есть
такая возможность», [online] [last retrieved 17-03-2020]. Available at:
https://www.gazeta.ru/politics/2009/09/07_a_3256524.shtml «Мощныйрывок вперед. 100 пунктов», [online] [last retrieved 14-07-2020]. Available at: https://ldpr.ru/party 12 years for picking mushrooms in S. Ossetia - Tbilisi demands release of Georgian citizen, [online] [last retrieved 22-02-2021]. Available at: https://jam-news.net/ georgia-demands-to-release-a-georgian-citizen-arrested-in-south-ossetia-newszaza-gakheladze-occupation-harzel/ 12 октября 1999 года принят Акт «О государственной независимости Республики Абхазия», [online] [last retrieved 01-04-2019]. Available at: http://abkhazia-pmr. org/holidays.php?id=51 rz=l 1644 Abkhaz, S. Ossetians Treated in Georgian Hospitals, [online] [last retrieved 30-03-2019]. Available at: https://old.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=30851
References 19 лет Зарской трагедии. Съемки 1992 года, [online] [last retrieved 28-10-2019]. Available at: http://cominf.org/node/1166479943 Abkhazia moves to shut down cryptomining as blackouts escalate, [online] [last retrieved 10-02-2021]. Available at: https://oc-media.org/features/abkhazia-movesto-shut-down-cryptomining-as-blackouts-escalate/ Abkhazia: Deepening Dependence. Europe Report no. 202 - 26 February 2010. International Crisis Group, [online] [last retrieved 10-02-2019]. Available at: https://www.crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/caucasus/georgia/ abkhazia-deepening-dependence Abkhazia: How Storytelling Keeps War Memories Alive, [online] [lastretrievedl4-04-2020]. Available at: https://chai-khana.org/en/story/724/abkhazia-how-storytellingkeeps-war-memories-alive Abkhazia: Stable Isolation, [online] [last retrieved 28-11-2019]. Available at: https:// carnegieeurope.eu/2018/12/03/abkhazia-stable-isolation-pub-77842 Abkhazian children are victims of the 23rd April, [online] [last retrieved 23-10-2019] Available at: https://abkhazworld.com/aw/diaspora/133-abkhazianchildren-are-victims-of-the-23rd-april Abkhazian Conflict: Nine Questions and answers - Andrew Andersen’s assertions and George Hewitt’s responses, [online] [last retrieved 20-04-2019]. Available at: https:// abkhazworld.com/aw/conflict/743-nine-questions-and-answers Abkhazian human rights commissioner condemns treatment of Gali Georgians. [online] [last retrieved 10-02-2019]. Available at: https://oc-media.org/ abkhazian-human-rights-commissioner-condemns-treatment-of-gali-georgians/ Accord. A question
ofsovereignty: The Georgia-Abkhazia peace process. 1999. Issue 7. Alborova, D. 2016. Institutional costs of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict: The transformation of political institutions in South Ossetia. In Costs of Conflict: Core Dimensions of the Georgian-South Ossetian Context, [s.l.] : George Mason University. Anderson, G. 2013. Secession in International Law and Relations: What Are We Talking about? In Loyola ofLos Angeles International and Comparative Law Review. Vol. 35, issue 3. Armbruster, H. 1962. Selbstbestimmungsrecht. In Wörterbuch des Völkerrechts. Band 3. Berlin: de Gruyter. Balanchivadze, Z. 2018. The 1992-1993 Abkhaz War: For Young Georgians, Its History Has Begun to Fade, [online] [last retrieved 14-04-2020]. Available at: https://chai-khana.org/en/story/723/the-1992-1993-abkhaz-war-for-younggeorgians-its-history-has-begun-to-fade Balas, V. 1998. Secese (Ùstavnëprâvni a mezinârodnëprâvni aspekty). In Prdvnik, vol. 137, no. 4. ISSN 0231-6625. Bentwich, N. 1933. The Termination of the A Mandates. In Zeitschriftfür ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht. Vol. 3. Berg, E. and Kuusk, E. 2010. What makes sovereignty a relative concept? Empirical approaches to international society. In Political Geography. Vol. 29. ISSN 0962-6298. 369
370 References Biermann, R., 2013. Secessionism, irredentism and EU enlargements to the Western Balkans. Squaring the circle? In European Integration and Transformation in the Western Balkans. Europeanization or business as usual? Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-59452-3. Birch, J. 1999. Ossetiya - land of uncertain frontiers and manipulative elites. In Central Asian Survey. Vol. 18, no. 4. ISSN 0263-4937. Blakkisrud, H. and Kolsto, P., Dynamics of de facto statehood: the South Caucasian de facto states between secession and sovereignty. In Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, vol. 12, no. 2. Blakkisrud, H. et al. 2020. Navigating de facto statehood: trade, trust, and agency in Abkhazia’s external economic relations. In Eurasian Geography and Economics. Vol. 61. ISSN 1938-2863. Blix, H. Μ. 1970. Contemporary Aspects of Recognition. In Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law. Vol. 130. Maubeuge: Triangle Bleu. ISBN 978-80-218-9111-8. Boden, D. 2011.10 years after the peace plan, [online] [last retrieved 10-03-2019]. Available at: https://dfwatch.net/10-years-after-the-peace-plan-95247-894 Brown, Μ. E. 2001. The Causes of Internal Conflict. An Overview. In Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict. Cambridge: MIT. 978-0-2626-2315-8. Castellino, J. 2014. International Law and Self-Determination. Peoples, Indigenous Peoples and Minorities. In Self-Determination and Secession in International Law. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-198-70237-5. Charaia, V. 2016. The Finantial Side of Conflict: The Case of the Georgian-Ossetian Conflict. In Cost of
Conflict: Core Dimensions of the Georgian-South Ossetian Context. [s.l.]: George Mason University. Closure ofErgneti Black Market Boosted Customs Revenues, [online] [last retrieved 10-02-2020]. Available at: https://old.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=7734 Comai, G. 2016. Russia and pensions in post-Soviet de facto states, [online] [last retrieved 14-10-2019]. Available at: https://giorgiocomai.eu/2016/02/01/russianpensions-in-post-soviet-de-facto-states/ Commentary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Abkhazia, [online] [last retrieved 10-07-2020]. Available at: http://mfaapsny.org/en/allnews/news/notes/ kommentariy-mid-abkhazii67/ CONIFA. [online] [last retrieved 29-11-2019]. Available at: http://www.conifa.org/en/ members/abkhazia/ Cooley, A. and Mitchell, L. A. 2010. Engagement without Recognition: A New Strategy toward Abkhazia and Eurasia’s Unrecognized States. In The Washington Quarterly, vol. 33, no. 4. Coppieters, B. 2004. The Georgian-Abkhaz conflict. In Europeanization and conflict resolution: case studies from the European periphery. Gent: Academia Press. ISBN 90-382-0648-8.
References Countries and territories, [online] [last retrieved 19-06-2020]. Available at: https:// freedomhouse.org/countries/freedom-world/scores Court sends two chargedfor Tatunashvili’s case to pre-trial detention in absentia, [online] [last retrieved 20-02-2020]. Available at: https://agenda.ge/en/news/2018/1294 COVID-19: Tbilisi Warns of‘Grave Situation’ in Abkhazia, Tskhinvali Due to Pandemic. [online] [last retrieved 10-04-2020]. Available at: https://civil.ge/archives/345220 Crawford, J. 1999. State Practice and International Law in Relation to Secession. In British Yearbook of International Law. Vol. 69, no. 1. ISSN 0068-2691. Cywihski, Z. 2018. Tradycja petrazycjahska w polskiej socjologii prawa albo о tym, co zyskalismy, nie odwoluj^c siç do Ehrlicha. In Studia luridica. Tom 74. Leon Petrazycki ijego dzielo. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo UW. ISBN 978-83-235-3444-0. Czaplihski, W. 2015. Samostanowienie - secesja - uznanie (Uwagi na tie inkorporacji Krymu do Federacji Rosyjskiej). In Panstwo i terytorium wprawie miçdzynarodowym. Warszawa: С. H. Beck, 2015. ISBN 978-83-255-7881-7. Czubocha, K. 2007. Wojna secesjonistyczna w dobie globalnego zagrozenia terroryzmem. In Zeszyty naukowe SCENO. Vol. 4/2007. DAspremont, J. 2013. Decolonization and the International Law of Succession: Between Regime Exhaustion and Paradigmatic Inconclusiveness. In Chinese Journal of International Law. Vol. 12, no. 2. ISSN 1540-1650. Dale, C. 1997. The Dynamics and Challenges ofEthnic Cleansing: The Georgia-Abkhazia Case, [online] [last retrieved 02-09-2019]. Available at: https://www.refworld.org/
docid/3ae6a6c54.html De Waal, T. 2019. Abkhazia and the Danger of “Ossetianization”. [online] [last retrieved 20-04-2020]. Available at: https://carnegieeurope.eu/2019/07/16/abkhaziaand-danger-of-ossetianization-pub-79527 De Waal, T. 2020. Abkhazia Today. In Beyond Frozen Conflict. Scenarios for the Separatist Disputes ofEastern Europe. London: Rowman Littlefield International. ISBN 978-1-5381-4418-3. De Waal, T. 2020. South Ossetia Today. In Beyond Frozen Conflict. Scenarios for the Separatist Disputes ofEastern Europe. London: Rowman Littlefield International. ISBN 978-1-5381-4418-3. P. 190. deLisle, J. 2002. Law’s Special Answer to the Cross-Strait Sovereignty Question. In Orbis. Vol. 46, no. 4. ISSN 0030-4387. Dembinski, L. 1969. Samostanowienie wprawie ipraktyce ONZ. Warszawa: Pafistwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. Deutsch, K. W. 1986. State Functions and the Future of the State. In International Political Science Review. Vol. 7, no. 2. ISSN 0192-5121. Dobrescu, Μ. Schumacher, T. 2020. The Politics of Flexibility: Exploring the Contested Statehood-EU Actorness Nexus in Georgia. In Geopolitics. Vol. 25, issue 2. ISSN 1557-3028. Doehring, К. 1987. State. In Encyclopedia of Public International Law. Vol. 10. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. ISBN 0-444-86241-2. 371
372 References Donisthorpe, W. 1889. The Functions of the State. In Donisthorpe’s Individualism: A System ofPolitics, [online] [last retrieved 27-05-2019]. Available at: https://www. libertarianism.org/essays/functions-state Drivers and security guards are in-demand in South Ossetia, while lawyers and economists are not. [online] [last retrieved 31-03-2020]. Available at: https://jamnews.net/drivers-and-security-guards-are-in-demand-in-south-ossetia-whilelawyers-and-economists-are-not/ Dzhioeva, F. 2016. Cost of Conflict: The Economic Aspect. In Costs of Conflict: Core Dimensions of the Georgian-South Ossetian Context, [s.l.]: George Mason University. Eberhardt, A. 2007. Armed conflicts in Georgia: the Russian Factor. In Security Challenges in the post-Soviet Space. European and Asian Perspectives. Warsaw: Polski Instytut Spraw Miçdzynarodowych. ISBN 83-89607-17-1. Emerson, R. 1971. Self-determination. In The American Journal ofInternational Law. Vol. 65, no. 3. ISSN 0002-9300. Empowering conflict-affected communities to respond to security problems in South Ossetia, [online] [last retrieved 10-02-2021]. Available at: https://www.saferworld. org.uk/resources/publications/733-empowering-conflict-affected-communitiesto-respond-to-security-problems-in-south-ossetia Engels, F. 1976. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. In Karl Marx and Frederick Engels. Selected Works in Three Volumes. Volume Three. 3rd ed. Moscow: Progress Publisher. Estonia Today. Population by Nationality, [online] [last retrieved 28-09-2018]. Available at:
https://vm.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/web-static/460/Nationalities.pdf Ethnic composition of the population ofAbkhazia (Abkhaz census 2003). [online] [last retrieved 12-02-2019]. Available at: http://smr.gov.ge/Uploads/2002_ 6fc97faf.pdf Famous Georgian doctor, three others illegally detained by occupation forces, [online] [last retrieved 22-02-2021]. Available at: https://agenda.ge/en/news/2019/3070 Freedom in the World 2018. Abkhazia, [online] [last retrieved 31-03-2019]. Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/abkhazia Frowein, J. A. 1987. Recognition. In Encyclopedia of Public International Law. Vol. 10. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. ISBN 0-444-86241-2. Frowein, J. A. 2012. De Facto Regime. In Encyclopedia of Public International Law. Vol. 4. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science В. V. ISBN 0-444-86247-1. Gaeta, P. 1996. The Armed Conflict in Chechnya before the Russian Constitutional Court. In European Journal of International Law, vol. 7, no. 4. Gaprindashvili, P. 2019. The Future of Georgia-Russia Relations. The Need for a Comprehensive Anti-annexation Policy. In Politik und Gesellschaft im Kaukasus. Eine unruhige Region zwischen Tradition und Transformation. Wiesbaden: Springer Vs. ISBN 978-3-658-26374-4. Georgia Detains Ship Captain Over Abkhazia, [online] [last retrieved 16-12-2019]. Available at: https://old.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=21389
References Georgia: Massive returns to buffer zone, [online] [last retrieved 04-02-2020]. Available at: https://www.unhcr.org/48f862c52.html Georgia. GDP per capita, [online] [last retrieved 02-03-2019]. Available at: https:// tradingeconomics.com/georgia/gdp-per-capita Georgian autopsy says Tatunashvili sustained over 100 injuries before dying, [online] [last retrieved 22-02-2021]. Available at: https://oc-media.org/georgian-autopsysays-tatunashvili-sustained-over-100-injuries-before-dying/ Georgian MFA: airport in occupied Abkhazia won’t be used for international flights. [online] [last retrieved 04-11-2019]. Available at: https://agenda.ge/en/news/2019/2052 Georgian MFA: Russia doubled its illegal activities in Georgia amid pandemic, [online] [last retrieved 10-01-2021]. Available at: https://agenda.ge/en/news/2020/1604 Germany Proposes Peace Plan for Abkhazia, [online] [last retrieved 22-04-2019]. Available at: https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/calming-the-caucasusgermany-proposes-peace-plan-for-abkhazia-a-564246.html Gerring, J. 2008. Case Selection for Case-Study Analysis: Qualitative and Quantitative Techniques. In The Oxford Handbook ofPolitical Methodology. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-928654-6. Giga Otkhozoria’s murder, [online] [last retrieved 22-02-2021]. Available at: https:// jam-news.net/giga-otkhozorias-murder/ Gorecki, W. 1996. Abchaskie elity wobec kwestii niepodleglosci. Warszawa: Polski Instytut Spraw Miçdzynarodowych. ISSN 1231-2913. Grewe, W. G. 1998. Hallstein’s Conception of German-German Policy and Relations. In Walter
Hallstein: The Forgotten European? New York: St. Martin’s Press, Inc. ISBN 978-0-312-21293-3. Gross domestic product (GDP) monthly growth rate in Russia from January 2019 to April 2020. [online] [last retrieved 11-07-2020]. Available at: https://www.statista.com/ statistics/1009056/gdp-growth-rate-russia/ Gross Domestic Product (GDP), [online] [last retrieved 20-04-2020]. Available at: https:// www.geostat.ge/en/modules/categories/23/gross-domestic-product-gdp Hailbronner, K. 2007. Der Staat und der Einzelne als Völkerrechtssubjekte. In Völkerrecht. Berlin: De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-899-49425-9. Hale, D. S. 2000. The Parade of Sovereignties: Testing Theories of Secession in the Soviet Setting. In British Journal ofPolitical Science. Vol. 30, no. 1. ISSN 0007-1234. Hammarberg, T. and Grono, Μ. 2017. Human Rights in Abkhazia Today. Report. [online] [last retrieved 29-03-2019]. Available at: https://www.palmecenter.se/wpcontent/uploads/2017/07/Human-Rights-in-Abkhazia-Today-report-by-ThomasHammarberg-and-Magdalena-Grono.pdf Haverland, C. 1987. Secession. In Encyclopedia of Public International Law. Vol. 10. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. ISBN 0-444-86241-2. Haverland, C. 2000. Secession. In Encyclopedia of public international law. Vol. 4. Amsterdam: North-Holland. ISBN 0-444-86247-1. 373
374 References Heinegg, W. H. 2012. Blockade. In The Max Planck Encyclopedia ofPublic International Law. Vol. I. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-929168-7. Heintze, H. J. 2004. Völker im Völkerrecht. In Völkerrecht. 5th ed. München: C. H. Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-49636-3. Heleniak, T. 2006. Latvia Looks West, But Legacy of Soviets Remains, [online] [last retrieved 28-09-2018]. Available at: https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/ latvia-looks-west-legacy-soviets-remains Hoch, T. et al. 2014. Russia’s role in the official peace process in South Ossetia. In Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series. No. 23. Howell, A. and Fan, С. C. 2011. Migration and Inequality in Xinjang: A Survey of Han and Uyghur Migrants in Urumqi. In Eurasian Geography and Economics. Vol. 52, no. 1. ISSN 1538-7216. Illarionov, A. 2009. The Russian Leadership’s Preparation for War, 1998-2008. In The Guns of August 2008. Russia’s War in Georgia. Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7656-2507-6. Information of the Central Commission of the Abkhaz ASSR on holding the referendum of the USSR and the information of the District Commission on election of the deputy of the USSR at the 669 Sukhumi territorial electoral district, [online] [last retrieved 01-04-2019]. Available at: http://www.rrc.ge/law/inf_1991_03_22_e . htm?lawid=279 lng_3=en Institut de Droit International: Resolutions Concerning the Recognition of New States and New Governments. In The American Journal of International Law. Vol. 30, no. 4. ISSN 0002-9300. Interview with Newspaper Journalistsfrom G8 Member Countries, [online] [last
retrieved 21-07-2020]. Available at: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/24313 Irmscher, T. H. 2014. Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Völker. In Völkerrecht. Lexikon zentraler Begriffe und Themen. Heidelberg: C. F. Müller. ISBN 978-3-8114-4129-3. Jessup, P. C. 1931. The Estrada Doctrine. In The American Journal ofInternational Law. Vol. 25, no. 4. ISSN 2161-7953. Karski, K. 2006. Kontynuacja prawnomiçdzynarodowej podmiotowosci ZSRR i jego czçsci skladowych przez pahstwa istniej^ce na obszarze postradzieckim. In Studia luridica. Vol. 45. ISSN 0137-4346. Kazantsev, A. 2020. Russia’s policy in the “frozen conflicts” of the post-Soviet space: from ethno-politics to geopolitics. In Caucasus Survey. Vol. 8, no. 2. ISSN 2376-1199. Kazantsev, A. et al. 2020. Russia’s policy in the “frozen conflicts” of the post-Soviet space: from ethno-politics to geopolitics. In Caucasus Survey. Vol. 8, no. 20. ISSN 2376-1199. Kelsen, H. 1941. Recognition in International Law. Theoretical Observations. In The American Journal of International Law. Vol. 35, no. 4. ISSN 0002-9300. Kermach, R. 2016. The Sources of Post-Soviet De Facto State’s Sustainability: The Case ofTransnistria. [online] [Lastretrieved05.10.2017].Availableat:https://dif.org.ua/en/article/ the-sources-of-the-post-soviet-de-facto-states-sustainability-the-case-of-transnistria
References Kolossov, V. and O’Loughlin, J. 2007. Pseudo-States as Harbingers of a New Geopolitics: The Example of the Trans-Dniester Moldovan Republic (TMR). In Geopolitics. Vol. 3, no. 1. ISSN 1465-0045. Kolsto, P. 2006. The Sustainability and Future of de facto States. In Journal of Peace Research. Vol. 43, no. 6. ISSN 0022-3433. Kolsto, P. 2020. Biting the hand that feeds them? Abkhazia-Russia client-patron relations. In Post-Soviet Affairs. Vol. 36, no. 2. ISSN 1060-586X. Kolsto, P. and Blakkisrud, H. 2008. Living with Non-Recognition: State and NationBuilding in South-Caucasian Quasi-States. In Europe-Asia Studies. Vol. 60, no. 3. ISSN 1465-3427. König, Μ. 2005. The Georgian-South Ossetian Conflict. In OSCE Yearbook 2004. Baden-Baden: Nomos. ISBN 3-8329-1552-4. Kopecek, V. 2020. Factors of de facto states' sustainability. In Defacto States in Eurasia. Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-24404-9. Kosienkowski, Μ. 2008. Federacja Rosyjska wobec statusu Abchazji i Osetii Poludniowej. In Region Kaukazu w stosunkach miçdzynarodowych. Lublin: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej. ISBN 978-83-227-2843-7. Kranz, J. 2014. Kilka uwag na tie aneksji Krymu przez Rosjç. In Panstwo i Prawo, rok LXIX, z. 8/2014. ISSN 0031-0980. Kukhianidze, A. 2004. Organized Crime and Smuggling Through Abkhazia and South Ossetia. In Organised Crime, Trafficking, Drugs: Selected Papers Presented at the Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology, Helsinki 2003. Vol. 42. Kvarchelia, L. 2008. Sanctions and the path away from peace. In Accord. An international review ofpeace
initiatives. Issue 19. Kvarchelia, L. 2012. Perceptions of the EU in Abkhazia and prospectsfor the EU-Abkhazia Engagement, [online] [last retrieved 20-07-2020]. Available at: https://rc-servicesassets.s3.eu-west-l.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/PPP_2012analysisl_EN_0. pdf Kwiecieh, R. 2010. Glosa do opinii doradezej Miçdzynarodowego Trybunalu Sprawiedliwosci z 22.7.2010 r. w sprawie zgodnosci z prawem miçdzynarodowym jednostronnej deklaracji Kosowa. In Kwartalnik Prawa Publicznego, vol. X, no. 3/2010. Lauterpacht, H. P. 1944. Recognition of States in International Law. In The Yale Law Journal. Vol. 53, no. 3. Liberia, [online] [last retrieved 28-05-2019]. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/ place/Liberia Lynch, D. 2002. Separatist States and Post-Soviet Conflicts. In International Affairs. Vol. 78, no. 4. ISSN 1473-8104. Lynch, D. 2007. De facto ‘States’ around the Black Sea: The Importance of Fear. In Southeast and European Black Sea Studies. Vol. 7, no. 3. ISSN 1468-3857. Malanczuk, P. 1990. Israel and the Arab States. In Encyclopedia ofPublic International Law. Vol. 12. Geographic Issues. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers. ISBN 0-444-86243-9. 375
376 References Me Garry, J. 2004. Foreword. In De Facto States. The Quest for Sovereignty. Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-48576-9. Medvedev Endorses Kremlin’s Candidate In South Ossetian Presidential Run Off. [online] [last retrieved 17-07-2020]. Available at: https://www.rferl.Org/a/medvedev_ endorses_kremlins_candidate_in_south_ossetian_presidential_run-off/24399707. html Medvedev’s Statement on South Ossetia and Abkhazia, [online] [last retrieved 15-07-2020]. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/27/world/europe/27medvedev.html Merkel’s visit to Tbilisi leaves Georgians disappointed, [online] [last retrieved 22-04-2019]. Available at: https://eurasianet.org/merkels-visit-to-tbilisi-leaves-georgiansdisappointed Mihalkanin, E. 2004. The Abkhazians. A national minority in their own homeland. In De Facto States. A questfor sovereignty. Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-48576-9. Milano, E. 2019. Recognition (and Non-Recognition) of Non-state Actors. In Unrecognised Subjects in International Law. Warsaw: Scholar Publishing House. ISBN 978-83-7383-964-9. Nagashima, T. 2019. Russia’s Passportization Policy toward Unrecognized Republics Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Transnistria. In Problems of Post-Communism. Vol. 66, no. 3. ISSN 1075-8216. National Forensics Bureau: Tatunashvili sustained over 100 injuries while alive, [online] [last retrieved 20-02-2020]. Available at: https://agenda.ge/en/news/2018/1216 New FM: ‘No Diplomatic Ties with Moscow as Long as it Has Embassies in Tskhinvali, Sokhumi’. [online] [last retrieved 21-04-2019]. Available at: https://old.civil.ge/eng/
article.php?id=25392 Nodia, G. 2004. Europeanization and (Not) Resolving Secessionist Conflicts, [online] [last retrieved 20-01-2019]. Available at: https://www.ecmi.de/fileadmin/downloads/ publications/JEMIE/2004/l-2004Comment01.pdf Nuclear Threats and Busty Ladies in the Race for Second-Place in Russia. In Der Spiegel, [online] [last retrieved 14-07-2020]. Available at: https://www.spiegel.de/ international/world/zhirinovsky-s-follies-nuclear-threats-and-busty-ladies-inthe-race-for-second-place-in-russia-a-538403.html Nußberger, A. 2013. Abkhazia. In Max Planck Encyclopedia ofInternational Law. [online] [last retrieved 10-01-2020]. Available at: https://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/ law:epil/9780199231690/ law-9780199231690-e2069 O’Loughlin, J. et al. Inside Abkhazia: Survey of Attitudes in a De Facto State. In PostSoviet Affairs. Vol. 27, no. 1. ISSN 1060-586X. Oeter, S. 1992. Selbstbestimmungsrecht im Wandel. Überlegungen zur Debatte um Selbstbestimmung, Sezessionsrecht und vorzeitige Anerkennung. In Zeitschrift für Ausländisches und Öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht. Vol. 53. ISSN 0044-2348. Opening the ‘Ingur/i gate’for legal business. Views from Georgian and Abkhaz private companies, [online] [last retrieved 25-02-2021]. Available at: https://www. international-alert.org/publications/opening-inguri-gate-legal-business
References Pavkovic, A. and Radan, P. 2011. Introduction: What is Secession? In The Ashgate Research Companion to Secession. Farnham: Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-7702-4. Payandeh, H. 2010, With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility? The Concept of Responsibility to Protect Within the Process of International Lawmaking. In Yale Journal of International Law. Vol. 35, Issue 2. ISSN 0889-7743. Pegg, S. 1998. De Facto States in the International System, [online] [last retrieved 18-10-2018]. Available at: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi= 10.1.1.695.2796 rep=repl type=pdf Pegg, S. 2008. The Impact ofDe Facto States on International Law and the International Community, [online] [last retrieved 14-11-2018]. Available at: https://unpo.org/ images/professor%20scott%20pegg.pdf Pellet, A. 1992. The Opinions of the Badinter Arbitration Committee. A Second Breath for the Self-Determination of Peoples. In European Journal of International Law. Vol. 3, no. 1. ISSN 1464-3596. Podgorzahska, R. and Staszczyk, A. 2002. Pahstwo jako podmiot zycia politycznego. In Wybrane problemy teorii polityki. Szczecin: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Szczecihskiego. ISBN 83-7241-233-2. Political Standoff Escalates in South Ossetia Over Vote, [online] [last retrieved: 04-02-2020]. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/01/world/europe/ political-standoff-escalates-in-south-ossetia-over-disputed-vote.html President Bush Condemns Actions Taken by Russian President in Regards to Georgia. [online] [last retrieved 26-04-2020]. Available at: https://georgewbush-whitehouse.
archives.gov/news/releases/2008/08/20080826-2.html Raap, Ch. 2014. De-facto regime, stabilisiertes. In Völkerrecht. Lexikon zentraler Begriffe und Themen. Heidelberg: C. F. Müller. ISBN 978-3-8114-4129-3. Radan P„ 2008. Secession: A Word in Search of a Meaning. In On the Way to Statehood: Secession and Globalisation. Aidershot: Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-7379-8. Report of a UNPO Coordinated Human Rights Mission to Abkhazia and Georgia. [online] [last retrieved 20-04-2019]. Available at: http://www.unpo.org/downloads/ Abkhazia_Georgia_report_1992.pdf. Richter, D. 2019. Illegal States? In Unrecognised Subjects in International Law. Warsaw: Scholar Publishing House. ISBN 978-83-7383-964-9. Rumer, E. et al. U.S. Policy Toward the South Caucasus: Take Three, [online] [last retrieved 07-12-2018]. Available at: https://carnegieendowment.Org/2017/05/31/u.s.-policytoward-south-caucasus-take-three-pub-70122 Russia recognizes breakaway Georgian regions, [online] [last retrieved 23-04-2020]. Available at: https://www.ynetnews.eom/articles/0,7340, L-3587980,00.html Russia vs Georgia: The Fallout. Europe Report no. 195 - 22 August 2008. [online] [last retrieved 26-04-2019]. Available at: https://d2071andvip0wj.cloudfront.net/195russia-vs-georgia-the-fallout.pdf 377
378 References Russia: Share ofglobal gross domestic product (GDP) adjustedfor Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)from 2014 to 2024. [online] [last retrieved 11-07-2020]. Available at: https://www. statista.com/statistics/271379/russias-share-of-global-gross-domestic-product-gdp/ Russia’s New Modelfor the Annexation ofAbkhazia, [online] [last retrieved 10-01-2021]. Available at: https://www.geocase.ge/en/publications/324/rusetis-akhali-modeliafkhazetis-aneqsiistvis Ryngaert, C. and Sobrie, S. 2011. Recognition of States: International Law or Realpolitik? Ihe Practice of Recognition in the Wake of Kosovo, South Ossetia, and Abkhazia. In Leiden Journal of International Law, vol. 24, issue 02. ISSN 0922-1565. Rywkin, Μ. 2006. The Phenomenon of Quasi-States. In Diogenes. Vol. 53, no. 2. ISSN 0392-1921. Saakashvili Rejects Terms ‘Georgian-Abkhaz’ and ‘Georgian-Ossetian Conflicts’, [online] [last retrieved 09-04-2020]. Available at: https://civil.ge/archives/112088 Sakha (Yakutia) Since the Fall ofthe Soviet Union. 2012. [online] [last retrieved 26-09-2018]. Available at: http://www.geocurrents.info/place/russia-ukraine-and-caucasus/ siberia/sakha-yakutia-since-the-fall-of-the-soviet-union Salenko, A. 2015. Legal Aspects of the Dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and Its Implications for the Reunification of Crimea in 2014. In Zeitschriftfür ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht. Vol. 75 (2015). ISSN 0044-2348. Schaller, C. 2009. Sezession und Anerkennung. Völkerrechtliche Überlegungen zum Umgang mit territorialen Abspaltungsprozessen, [online] [last retrieved
28-05-2019] Available at: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/26139 Schöbener, В. 2014. Staatennachfolge. In Völkerrecht. Lexikon zentraler Begriffe und Themen. Heidelberg: C. F. Müller, ISBN 978-3-8114-4129-3. Securityfor all - a challengefor Eastern Abkhazia. Community perceptions ofsafety and security, [online] [last retrieved 10-02-2021]. Available at: https://www.saferworld.org. uk/resources/publications/743-security-for-all-a-a-challenge-for-eastern-abkhazia Serbia claims Sierra Leone has withdrawn Kosovo recognition, [online] [last retrieved 12-06-2020]. Available at: https://prishtinainsight.com/serbia-claims-sierraleone-has-withdrawn-kosovo-recognition/ Serbia’s gratitude for Suriname’s decision to revoke recognition of the unilaterally declared independence of Kosovo, [online] [last retrieved 11-06-2020]. Available at: http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/press-service/statements/17134-serbias-gratitudefor-surinames-decision-to-revoke-recognition-of-the-unilaterally-declaredindependence-of-kosovo Sieniawski, P. 2016. Od zlyhâvania к zâniku? Problem disfunkcnosti statu V medzinârodnÿch vzfahoch. In Interpolis’16. Zbornik vedeckych prdc. Banskd Bystrica: Fakultapolitickych vied a medzinârodnÿch vzt’ahov. ISBN 978-80-557-1249-9. Siroky, D. S. 2011. Explaining Secession. In The Ashgate Research Companion to Secession. Farnham: Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-7702-4. Skubiszewski. K. 1956. Uznanie miçdzynarodowe. In Zarysprawa miçdzynarodowego publicznego. Тот II. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Prawnicze.
References Slider, D. 1985. Crisis and Response in Soviet Nationality Policy: The Case of Abkhazia. In Central Asian Survey. Vol. 4, no. 4. ISSN 0263-4937. South Ossetia crisis becomes constitutional, [online] [last retrieved 22-02-2021]. Available at: https://oc-media.org/south-ossetia-crisis-becomes-constitutional/ South Ossetia Sends Russia Mixed Signals, [online] [last retrieved 18-02-2020]. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/12/world/europe/12ossetia.html South Ossetia: The Burden of Recognition. 2010. [online] [last retrieved 04-02-2020]. Available at: https://www.crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/caucasus/southossetia-burden-recognition South Ossetia, [online] [last retrieved 10-05-2019]. Available at: https://geohistory. today/south-ossetia/ South Ossetia’s Alla Dzhioyeva Comes Into Her Own. [online] [last retrieved 17-07-2020]. Available at: https://www.rferl.Org/a/south_ossetia_dzhioyeva_comes_into_her_ own/24409725.html Spears, I. S. 2004. Introduction. States-Within-States: Historical and Theoretical Perspectives. In States-Within-States. Incipient Political Entities in the Post-Cold War Era. New York: Palgrave. ISBN 978-1-349-52777-9. Stansifer, Ch. L. 1967. Application of the Tobar Doctrine to Central America. In The Americas. Vol. 23, no. 3. State-Legal Relations Between Abkhazia and Georgia, [online] [last retrieved 01-04-2019]. Available at: https://unpo.org/content/view/715/236/ State. In Online Etymology Dictionary, [online] [last retrieved 16-05-2019]. Available at: https://www.etymonline.com/word/state Statement by President ofRussia Dmitry
Medvedev, [online] [last retrieved 05-03-2019]. Available at: https://web.archive.Org/web/20080902001442/http://www.kremlin . ru/eng/speeches/2008/08/26/1543_type82912_205752.shtml Stöber, S. 2011. The Failure of the OSCE Mission to Georgia - What Remains? In OSCE Yearbook 2010. Baden-Baden: Nomos. ISBN 978-3-8329-6399-6. Südossetien (Georgien), 13. November 2011: Ossetisch und Russisch als Amtssprachen. [online] [last retrieved 05-02-2020]. Available at: https://www.sudd.ch/event . php?lang=en id=ge012011 Südossetien (Georgien), 8. April 2001: Verfassung, [online] [last retrieved 05-02-2020]. Available at: https.7/www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en id=ge012001 Svacek, 0.2013. Mezinârodnëprdvniaspekty vzniku Kosova. In Vznik a uzndnistatu Aktudlnipohled mezindrodniho prdva. Praha: Leges. ISBN 978-80-87576-83-0. Szpak, A. 2014. Secesja czçsci terytorium w swietle prawa miçdzynarodowego (na przykladzie Kosowa i Krymu). In Panstwo i Prawo, vol. LXIX, no. 12/2014. The EUMM Monitor. A bulletin from the European Union Monitoring Mission in Georgia. 2017. Issue 4. [online] [last retrieved 02-03-2020]. Available at: https:// eumm.eu/data/file/5774/The_EUMM_Monitor_Issue_._ April ENG.MlUBLiudw.PDF 379
380 References The Stimson Doctrine, [online] [last retrieved 02-01-2019]. Available at: http://courses. knox.edu/hist285schneid/stimsondoctrine.html Tkacz, S. 2018. What is Offered to the Modern Science by Leon Petrazycki? (Following Three Descriptions of Legal Principles). In Studia Humana. Vol. 7, no. 3. ISSN 2299-0518. Total Population by Country, [online] [last retrieved 05-11-2020]. Available at: http:// worldpopulationreview.com/countries/ Two ECHR Applications Lodged against Russia over Tatunashvili Case, [online] [last retrieved 20-02-2020]. Available at: https://civil.ge/archives/249852 Two Referendums and Two “Presidents” in South Ossetia, [online] [last retrieved 05-02-2020]. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20061128064202/http:// www.caucaz.com/home_eng/breve_contenu.php?id=279 Van Essen, J. 2012. De Facto Regimes in International Law. In Merkourios. Utrecht Journal ofInternational and European Law. Vol. 28, no. 74. ISSN 0927-460X. Van Evera, S. 2001. Hypotheses on Nationalism and War. In Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict. Cambridge: MIT. ISBN 978-2-6262-315-8. Vidmar, J. 2012. Conceptualizing Declarations of Independence in International Law. In Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. Vol. 32, no. 1. ISSN 0143-6503. Waters, Ch. 2014. South Ossetia. In Self-Determination and Secession in International Law. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870237. Weber, Μ. 2004. Politics as a Vocation. In The Vocation Lectures. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. ISBN 0-87220-665-3. Wilczynski, J. 1981. Hallstein Doctrine. In An Encyclopedic Dictionary of
Marxism, Socialism and Communism. Economic, Philosophical, Political and Sociological Theories, Concepts, Institutions and Practices - Classical and Modern, East-West Relations Included. London: The Macmillan Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-349-05808-2. Wittke, C. 2018. “Test the West”: Remaining Sovereignties in the Post-Soviet Space. In Review of Central and East European Law. Vol. 43, no. 1. ISSN 0925-9880. Wojtaszczyk, K. A. 2003. Pahstwo wspôlczesne. In Spoleczenstwo i polityka. Podstawy naukpolitycznych. 3rd ed. Warszawa: Oficyna Wydawnicza Aspra. ISBN 83-88766-61-9. Wood, J. R. 1981. Secession: A Comparative Analytical Framework. In Canadian Journal of Political Science. Vol. 14, no. 1. А судьи кто? [online] [last retrieved 03-04-2020]. Available at: https://www. ekhokavkaza.eom/a/29040130.html Абхазия в системе международных отношений, [online] [last retrieved 10-01-2021]. Available at: http://mfaapsny.org/ru/foreign-policy/abkhazia/ Абхазия и Южная Осетия. Отказаться от признания, [online] [last retrieved 29-01-2021]. Available at: https://echo.msk.ru/blog/alex_melnikov/2777846-echo/ Абхазия начала получать электроэнергию из России для покрытия энергодефицита, [online] [last retrieved 10-02-2021]. Available at: https://tass. ru/ekonomika/10238557
References Абхазия: квартиры как «военные трофеи» - вернут ли их владельцам, [online] [last retrieved 30-04-2020]. Available at: https://jam-news.net/ru/a6xa3naквартиры-как-военные-трофеи/ Абхазия:референдум, на который не пришли, в государстве, которое не признали. [online] [last retrieved
01-04-2019]. Available at: izbircom.com/2016/08/03/ абхазия—референдум—на—который—не—пришли/ Алания, Осетия или Ир? [online] [last retrieved 26-03-2020]. Available at: https:// www.kavkazr.eom/a/alania-osetia-ir/28764773.html Алборова о будущем Южной Осетии: я- за независимость. [Interview with Dina
Alborova (podcast)], [online] [last retrieved 18-02-2020]. Available at: https:// sputnik-ossetia.ru/radio/20190918/9284221/Alborova-o-buduschem-YuzhnoyOsetii-ya-za-nezavisimost.html Астамур Логуа: «Абхазский железнодорожный транзит надо возрождать». [online] [last retrieved 11-02-2021]. Available
at: https://www.ekhokavkaza. com/a/31094336.html Ашуба, Б. Ш. и др., 1982. Проблемы развития регионального хозяйственного комплекса Абхазской АССР. Тбилиси: Издательство Мецниереба Базы на 49 лет. Совфед ратифицировал соглашения о военных базах в Абхазии и Южной Осетии, [online] [last retrieved
11-12-2019]. Available at: https:// rg.ru/2011/09/29/bazy.html Бубенок, О. 2007. Осетины на Южном Кавказе: Аборигены или пришельцы? In Кавказ и глобализация. Vol. 1, по. 4. ISSN 1817-7100. Бюджет Южной Осетии: откуда деньги, [online] [last retrieved 19-02-2020]. Available at: https://sputnik-
ossetia.ru/infographics/20191113/9586897/ByudzhetYuzhnoy-Osetii-otkuda-dengi.html В пригороде Цхинвала появится первый
в республике аэропорт, [online] [last retrieved 10-03-2020]. Available at: http://osinform.org/11790-v-prigorodeckhinvala-pojavitsja-pervyjj-v.html В Южной Осетии запустили трехлетнюю инвестпрограмму, [online] [last retrieved 20-02-2020] Available at: https://regnum.ru/news/economy/2828766.html В Южной Осетии определили, как будут развивать республику в 2020-2022 годах, [online] [last retrieved 20-02-2020] Available at: https://eadaily.com/ru/ news/2019/04/22/v-yuzhnoy-osetii-opredelili-kak-budut-razvivat-respubliku-v2020-2022-gody В Южной Осетии снизились показатели безработицы, [online] [last retrieved 31-03-2020]. Available at: http://cominf.org/node/1166514691 Венедиктова, H. 2011. Политика непризнания независимости Абхазии западным сообществом: последствия и перспективзвы. In Перспективы международного признания Абхазии. Сухум. Владислав Сурков приехал в Абхазию, [online] [last retrieved 15-10-2020]. Available at: https://www.interfax.ru/world/690911 381
382 References Внешнеторговый оборот абхазии за первое полугодие 2019 года составил 11 млрд 689 млн рублей, [online] [last retrieved 27-10-2019]. Available at: http:// abkhazinform.com/item/9139-vneshnetorgovyj-oborot-abkhazii-za-pervoepolugodie-2019-goda-sostavil-ll-mlrd-689-mln-rublej
Внешнеэкономическая деятельность, [online] [last retrieved 27-10-2019]. Available at: economy.gov.ru minec resources abkhazia Внешняя политика Южной Осетии, [online] [last retrieved 10-01-2021]. Available at: https://south-ossetia.info/vneshnyaya-politika-yuzhnoj-osetii/ Воровские войны в Абхазии -
2. [online] [last retrieved 30-03-2020]. Available at: https://www.ekhokavkaza.eom/a/30297371.html Всеподданнейший рапорт ген.-л. Кнорринга от 26 марта 1802 г. 1866. In Акты, собранные Кавказской Археографической Комиссией. Том I. Тифлис. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года. Национальный состав
населения по регионам республик СССР. Грузинская ССР. [online] [last retrieved 16-02-2019]. Available at: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_26.php?reg=2330 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам республик СССР. Грузинская ССР. [online] [last
retrieved 16-02-2019]. Available at: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_39.php?reg=4 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам республик СССР. Грузинская ССР. [online] [last retrieved 16-02-2019]. Available at:
http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_59.php?reg=8 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам республик СССР.
Грузинская ССР. [online] [last retrieved 16-02-2019]. Available at: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_79.php?reg=6 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам республик СССР. Грузинская ССР. [online] [last retrieved 16-02-2019]. Available at: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_89.php?reg=6 Выплата пенсий и государственных пособий в Абхазии, [online] [last retrieved 30-04-2020]. Available at: http://abkhazinform.com/item/2591-vyplatapensij-i-gosudarstvennykh-posobij-v-abkhazii Генерал Меркурьев: помощь жителей Южной Осетии в охране границ неоценима. [online] [last retrieved 11-12-2019]. Available at: https://sputnik-ossetia.ru/South_ 0ssetia/20160430/1817468.html Генпрокурор Южной Осетии назвал «незаконной» приостановку работы парламента, [online] [last retrieved 22-02-2021]. Available at: https.7/regnum. ru/news/3194869.html Гордиенко, A. 2004. Южная Осетия - это уже Россия, [online] [last retrieved 24-04-2020]. Available at: http://www.ng.ru/cis/2004-09-17/l_kokoyty.html Госбюджет абхазии: 1995 - 2015 гг. [online] [last retrieved 17-03-2020]. Available at: http://abkhazinform.com/item/2640-gosbyudzhet-abkhazii-1995-2015-gg Государственная символика Республики Южная Осетия, [online] [last retrieved 06-02-2020]. Available at: http://www.parliamentrso.Org/node/8
References Государственная символика, [online] [last retrieved 17-10-2018]. Available at: http:// presidentofabkhazia.org/en/respublika_abkhazia/gosudarstvennaya-simvolikarespubliki-abkhaziya/ Государство Алания: в Южной Осетии проходит референдум о переименовании республики, [online] [last
retrieved 26-03-2020]. Available at: https://russian . rt.com/ussr/article/376781-yuzhnaya-osetiya-alaniya-referendum Гражданское общество Абхазии возмущено словами USAID о территориальной целостности Грузии, [online] [last retrieved 23-10-2019]. Available at: https:// www.kavkaz-
uzel.eu/articles/124787/ Грузинские школы в Южной Осетии переходят на русский, [online] [last retrieved 09-04-2020]. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-40987171 Грузия грозит РФ судом за строительство железной дороги на Цхинвали, [online] [last retrieved 11-03-2020]. Available at:
https://ria.ru/20081002/151812526.html Гургулия Μ. 2011. Частичное признание государственной независимости Абхазии: Возможности и вызовы. In Перспективы международного признания Абхазии. Сухум. Демоскоп. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР:
ЭССР. [online] [last retrieved 28-09-2018] Available at: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_59.php Демоскоп. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1970 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР: ЭССР. [online] [last retrieved 28-09-2018] Available at:
http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_70.php Демоскоп. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР: ЭССР. [online]
[last retrieved 28-09-2018]. Available at: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_79.php Дума ратифицировала соглашение о порядке вхождения подразделений Южной Осетии в состав Вооруженных сил РФ. [online] [last retrieved 10-06-2019]. Available at: https://www.militarynews.ru/story.asp?rid=l nid=471954 lang=RU Жириновский предлагает бывшим республикам СССР войти в состав России, [online] [last retrieved 16-07-2020]. Available at: https://ria.ru/20060904/53491091.html Журналистку в Южной Осетии хотят уволить за критическую публикацию о президенте, [online] [last retrieved 05-03-2020]. Available at: https://jam-news. net/ru/журналистку-в-южной-осетии-хотят -увол/ Заявление Президента Азербайджанской Республики, Премьер-министра Республики Армения и Президента Российской Федерации, [online] [last retrieved 05-12-2020]. Available at: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64384 Здравоохранение, [online] [last retrieved 09-04-2020]. Available at: https://southossetia.info/respublika-yuzhnaya-osetiya-segodnya/zdravooxranenie/ Зурабишвили: «Диалог с Россией недопустим, пока часть Грузии оккупирована». [online] [last retrieved 21-04-2019]. Available at: https://eadaily.com/ru/ news/2019/01/29/zurabishvili-dialog-s-rossiey-nedopustim-poka-chast-gruziiokkupirovana 383
384 References Зюганов одобрил признание Абхазии и Южной Осетии, [online] [last retrieved 14-07-2020]. Available at: https://www.vesti.ru/article/2172391 Инал-Ипа, А., Шакрыл, A. 2011. Перспективы междугнародного признания Абхазии. Значение позиции Грузии. In Перспективы международного признания
Абхазии. Сухум. Инициатива президента Южной Осетии по мирному урегулированию грузино осетинского конфликта, [online] [last retrieved 09-04-2020]. Available at: https:// regnum.ru/news/polit/558935.html История противостояния Грузии и Южной Осетии, [online] [last retrieved 05-02-2020]. Available at:
http://web.archive.Org/web/20081231201916/http://top. rbc.ru/society/08/08/2008/216916.shtml Итоги выборов Президента Республики Абхазия 25 августа 2019. [online] [last retrieved 09-10-2019]. Available at: https://cik-ra.org/news/itogi-vyborovprezidenta-respubliki-abkhaziya-25-avgusta-2019/ Итоги
выборов Президента Республики Абхазия 9 сентября 2019. [online] [last retrieved 09-10-2019]. Available at: https://cik-ra.org/news/itogi-vyborovprezidenta-respubliki-abkhaziya-9-sentyabrya-2019/ Итоги юго-осетинского референдума 1992 года — актуальны, [online] [last retrieved 04-02-2020]. Available
at: http://www.nykhas.ru/274060/itogi-yugoosetinskogo-referenduma-1992-g/ Как выглядит непризнанная „свобода": Южная Осетия, [online] [last retrieved 09-04-2020]. Available at: https://vchaspik.ua/stati/bolshoy-format/414685kak-vyglyadit-nepriznannaya-svoboda-yuzhnaya-osetiya Как погиб Арчил
Татунашвили. [online] [last retrieved 20-02-2020]. Available at: https://www.ekhokavkaza.eom/a/29059308.html
Как получить квоту и куда поступить? [online] [last retrieved 05-03-2020]. Available at: https://ugo-osetia.ru/obshhestvo/kak-poluchit-kvotu-i-kuda-postupit Какая средняя зарплата в Южной Осетии: ответ депутата, [online] [last retrieved 31-03-2020]. Available at: http://www.nykhas.ru/743093/ kakaya-srednyaya-zarplata-v-yuzhnoy-osetii/ Кварчелия, Л. 2010. Роль международных НПО в грузино-абхазском контексте. In Опыт и перспективы международного присутствия в Абхазии. Сухум. КГБ: «Главнойугрозой безопасности Южной Осетии остается вспышка эпидемии COVID-19 в Грузии», [online] [last retrieved 10-04-2020]. Available at: https:// south-ossetia.info/kgb-glavnoj-ugrozoj-bezopasnosti-yuzhnaya-osetiya-ostaetsyavspyshka-epidemii-koronavirusa-covid-19-v-gruzii/ «Князь Владимир» пришвартовался в Сухумском порту, [online] [last retrieved 16-12-2019] Available at: https://sputnik-abkhazia.ru/Abkhazia/20191202/1028923149/ Knyaz-Vladimir-zashel-v-Sukhumskiy-port.html Конституционный закон Республики Абхазия о судоустройстве, [online] [last retrieved 28-04-2020]. Available at: http://presidentofabkhazia.org/upload/iblock/328/ Конституционный_закон_о_судоустройстве_2015_03_31_13_14_25_017.рЬ4
References Конституция (основной закон) Абхазской Автономной Советской Социалистической Республики 1937 года. In Шанава, Т. А. 2015. Конституции Абхазии. XX век. Конституция (основной закон) грузинской советской социалистической республики (15 апреля 1978 г.). 1978. [online] [last retrieved
12-02-2019]. Available at: http://nodussr.ru/konstituciya-gruzinskoj-ssr . Конституция (основной закон) Союза Советских Социалистических Республик принята на внеочередной седьмой сессии Верховного Совета СССР девятого созыва 7 октября 1977 г., 1977. [online] [last retrieved 12-02-2019]. Available
at: http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/cnstl977.htm Крылов, A. 2004. Единая вера Абхазских «христиан» и «мусульман». Особенности религиозного сознания в современной Абхазии, [online] [last retrieved 12-03-2019]. Available at: http://www.portal-credo.ru/site/print.php?act=fresh id=188 Лакоба, C. 2000.
Грузино-абхазские отношения в контексте российской политики на Кавказе. In Аспекты грузино-абхазского конфликта. Но 4. Материалы грузино-абхазской конференции: гражданское общество, беженцы, государственное устройство. Irvine: University of California. Лакоба, С. 2001. Абхазия - де-факто или Грузия
де-юре? (О политике России в Абхазии в постсоветский период. 1991-2000 гг.). Sapporo: Slavic Research Center. ISBN 4-938637-23-5. Лира Козаева: «Там я агент КГБ, а здесь - Госдепа», [online] [last retrieved 19-04-2020]. Available at: https://www.ekhokavkaza.eom/a/26848789.html Логинов A. В. 2018.
Этапы развития судебной системы Республики Абхазии и суды и правосудие в период вхождения Абхазии в состав СССР
(1917 - 1990 г.). [online] [last retrieved 12-02-2019]. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/etapyrazvitiya-sudebnoy-sistemy-respubliki-abhaziya-i-sudy-i-pravosudie-v-periodvhozhdeniya-abhazii-v-sostav-sssr-1917-1990-gg Лукашенко заявил, что именно Запад давил на Минск в вопросе о Южной Осетии и Абхазии, [online] [last retrieved 10-01-2021]. Available at: https://tass. ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/9139195 Людвиг Чибиров: Скорее мы согласимся стать сельсоветом в составе России, чем республикой в составе Грузии, [online] [last retrieved 24-02-2020]. Available at: https.7/rossaprimavera.ru/article/4ba0a915 Маркедонов, С., Скаков, A. 2017. Постсоветская Грузия: от турбулентности к стабильности и предсказуемости. In Эволюция постсоветского пространства: прошлое, настоящее, будущее. Москва: НП РСМД. ISBN 978-5-9909275-4-4. Ментешашвили, А. 1994. Осетинский сепаратизм в 1918-1920 годах. In Осетинский вопрос. Тбилиси: Издательство “Кера XXI“. Местное самоуправление в Южной Осетии как виртуальная реальность, [online] [last retrieved 13-03-2020]. Available at: http://respublikarso.org/analytics/2921mestnoe-samoupravlenie-v-yuzhnoy-osetii-kak-virtualnaya-realnost.html 385
386 References Местное самоуправление в Южной Осетии как виртуальная реальность. [online] [last retrieved 03-04-2020]. Available at: http://respublikarso.org/analytics/2921mestnoe-samoupravlenie-v-yuzhnoy-osetii-kak-virtualnaya-realnost.html Министерство образования РФ предоставило Абхазии 72 лимита
на обучение в российских вузах, [online] [last retrieved 29-03-2019]. Available at: http.7/www. apsnypress.info/news/ministerstvo-obrazovaniya-rf-predostavilo-abkhazii-72limita-na-obuchenie-v-rossiyskikh-vuzakh/ Минэкономики Абхазии о ВВП: вырос, но недостаточно, [online] [last retrieved:
02-03-2019]. Available at: https://sputnik-abkhazia.ru/Abkhazia/20161223/ 1020117351/minekonomiki-abxazii-o-vvp-vyros-no-nedostatochno.html Навальный об Абхазии и Южной Осетии, [online] [last retrieved 19-01-2021]. Available at: https://www.myvideo.ge/v/3297379 Население Южной Осетии. Юго-осетинская
АО (1989 г.), [online] [last retrieved 12-06-2019]. Available at: http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/rnsossetia.html Население Абхазии, [online] [last retrieved 12-02-2019]. Available at: http://www. ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/rnabkhazia.html Национальный состав населения Республики Саха (Якутия), [online]
[last retrieved 27-09-2018] Available at: http://worldgeo.ru/russia/lists/?id=33 code=14 Небо против РФ. [online] [last retrieved 18-04-2020]. Available at: https://www.gazeta. ru/politics/2008/10/09_a_2852904.shtml Ненужная Осетия, [online] [last retrieved 26-04-2020]. Available at: https://www.
kommersant.ru/doc/638616 Нодиа, Г. Конфликт в Абхазии: Национальные проекты и политические обстоятельства,
[online] [last retrieved 27-11-2019]. Available at: http://poli. vub.ac.be/publi/Georgians/russian/pdf/02_Nodia.pdf НПО в Абхазии и Южной Осетии: подготовка к аннексии Грузией, [online] [last retrieved 05-02-2020]. Available at: https://www.ritmeurasia.org/news-2018-07-02— npo-v-abhazii-i-juzhnoj-osetii-podgotovka-k-anneksii-gruziej-37292 Образование, [online] [last retrieved 09-04-2020]. Available at: https://south-ossetia. info/respublika-yuzhnaya-osetiya-segodnya/obrazovanie/ Обучение в России: какие квоты получила Южная Осетия в этом году, [online] [last retrieved 05-03-2020]. Available at: https://sputnik-ossetia.ru/South_ Ossetia/20190628/8885251/Obuchenie-v-Rossii-kakie-kvoty-poluchila-YuzhnayaOsetiya-v-etom-godu.html Олег Панфилов: Дележ ворованного по-абхазски, [online] [last retrieved 30-04-2020]. Available at: https://ru.krymr.com/a/oleg-panfilov-delezh-vorovannogo-poabhazski/30006016.html Открытие самого высокогорного газопровода в мире «Дзуарикау-Цхинвал». [online] [last retrieved 10-03-2020]. Available at: https://eurasia.expert/ gazoprovod-dzuarikau-tskhinval/
References Официальная статистика - 2016 - Национальный состав населения, [online] [last retrieved 12-02-2019]. Available at: http://ugsra.org/ofitsialnaya-statistika. php?ELEMENT_ID=243) Официальная статистика - 2016 - Национальный состав населения, [online] [last retrieved 12-02-2019]. Available
at: http://ugsra.org/ofitsialnaya-statistika. php?ELEMENT_ID=243 Очередная серия памятных монет Южной Осетии поступила в продажу. [online] [last retrieved 06-02-2020]. Available at: https://south-ossetia.info/ ocherednaya-seriya-pamyatnyx-monet-yuzhnoj-osetii-postupila-v-prodazhu/ Поблекшая слава
«Адамон ныхас». [online] [last retrieved 17-03-2020]. Available at: https://www.ekhokavkaza.eom/a/29579675.html Подходы к защите прав человека в конфликтных и спорных субъектах Восточной Европы. Отчет регионального семинара FIDH. [online] [last retrieved 25-02-2021]. Available at:
https://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/rapport_disputed_ entities_ru-ld.pdf Послание к народу и Парламенту Республики Южная Осетия, [online] [last retrieved 07-04-2020]. Available at: https://presidentruo.org/poslanie-k-narodui-parlamentu-respubliki-yuzhnaya-osetiya-З/ Последняя “Надежда", [online] [last
retrieved 05-03-2020]. Available at: https:// sputnik-ossetia.ru/South_Ossetia/20160722/2760904.html Предвыборная программа Партии «ЕДИНАЯРОССИЯ» на выборах депутатов Государственной Думы ФСРФ VII созыва, [online] [last retrieved 14-07-2020]. Available at: https://er.rU/party/program/#33
Предвыборная программа политической партии ЗА ПРАВДУ, [online] [last retrieved 10-07-2020]. Available at: https://zapravdu.org/wp-
content/uploads/2020/07/ Programma_ZA_PRAVDU.pdf Представители третьего сектора Южной Осетии - против термина «иностранный агент», [online] [last retrieved 05-03-2020]. Available at: https:// regnum.ru/news/polit/1789011.html Президент Южной Осетии заявил, что республика должна войти в состав России. [online] [last retrieved 19-02-2020]. Available at: https://ria.ru/20190806/1557233650. html Программа партии, [online] [last retrieved 14-07-2020]. Available at: https://kprf. ru/party/program Путин заявил, что число погибших в Карабахе приближается к 5 тыс. [online] [last retrieved 05-12-2020]. Available at: https://tass.ru/politika/9792147 Республика Южная Осетия, [online] [last retrieved 04-02-2020]. Available at: https:// presidentruo.org/category/respublika/ Руководители двух НПО в Южной Осетии решили закрыть организации. [online] [last retrieved 05-02-2020]. Available at: https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/ articles/270708/ 387
388 References Сведения о заключенных договорах с иностранными и (или) международными организациями по вопросам образования и науки, [online] [last retrieved 25-04-2020]. Available at: http://donnu.ru/sveden/inter Символика, [online] [last retrieved 06-02-2020]. Available at: https://south-ossetia.
info/respublika-yuzhnaya-osetiya-segodnya/30-2/ Трунцевский, Ю. В., Сухаренко, A. H. 2016. Российско-югоосетинское сотрудничество в сфере борьбы с организованной преступностью. In Полицейская деятельность. No. 4. ISSN 2454-0692. Туристов в Абхазии по осени считают, [online] [last retrieved
09-12-2019]. Available at: https://www.ekhokavkaza.eom/a/30232871.html Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 31 декабря 2015 года N 683 «О Стратегии национальной безопасности Российской Федерации», [online] [last retrieved 10-07-2020]. Available at: https://rg.ru/2015/12/31/nac-bezopasnost-site-
dok.html Утверждена Инвестпрограмма развития РЮО на следующие три года. [online] [last retrieved 20-02-2020]. Available at: https://south-ossetia.info/ utverzhdena-investprogramma-razvitiya-ryuo-na-sleduyushhie-tri-goda/ Хаиндрава, И. 1999. Конфликт в Абхазии и возможности путь его урегулирования.
In Практика федерализма. Поиски альтернатив для Грузии и Абхазии. Москва: Весь Мир. ISBN 5-7777-0064-0. Хасанов, А. А. 2018. Международно-правовые аспекты признания Южной Осетии. In Журнал зарубежного законодательства и сравнительного правоведения. No. 1. ISSN 2587-9995. ЦИК обнародовала
окончательные итоги парламентских выборов. [online] [last retrieved 04-02-2020]. Available at: https://south-ossetia.info/
cik-obnarodovala-okonchatelnye-itogi-parlamentskix-vyborov/ ЦИК подвел предварительные итоги выборов депутатов Народного Собрания Парламента Абхазии, [online] [last retrieved 30-03-2019]. Available at: http:// apsnypress.info/news/tsik-podvel-predvaritelnye-itogi-vyborov-deputatovnarodnogo-sobraniya-parlamenta-abkhazii/ ЦИК Южной Осетии обнародовала итоговые результаты выборов в парламент. [online] [last retrieved 04-02-2020]. Available at: https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/ articles/244360/ Чирикба, В. Дискуссия о государственном языке в Абхазии в 20-х годах XX века в связи с современным положением абхазского языка In Вестник Академии наук Абхазии. № 9. Шария, В. 1993. Абхазская трагедия. Сочи: Сочинское полиграфическое производственное предприятие департамента печати и массовой информации Краснодарского края. Юго-Осетинский государственный университет имени А. А. Тибилова, [online] [last retrieved 05-03-2020]. Available at: http://xipu.ru/ Южная Осетия в цифрах и фактах, [online] [last retrieved 12-06-2019]. Available at: http://respublikarso.org/elections/1498-yuzhnaya-osetiya-v-cifrah-i-faktah-
References vyshel-sbornik-itogi-perepisi-naseleniya-respubliki-yuzhnaya-osetiya-2015-goda. html Южная Осетия задолжала России за газ и электроэнергию более 540 млн. рублей. [online] [last retrieved 20-04-2020]. Available at: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/4651084 Южная Осетия полностью закроет границу с Грузией из-за коронавируса, [online] [last retrieved 30-03-2020]. Available at: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/7853585 Other sources Administrative map of the Caucasus 1957-1991. [online] [last retrieved 12-10-2020]. Available at: https://enacademic.com/pictures/enwiki/83/Soviet_Caucasus_map.svg Euronews speaks to Georgia’s new President-elect, Salome Zurabishvili. [online] [last retrieved 09-12-2018]. Available at: https://www.euronews.com/2018/ll/29/ euronews-speaks-exclusively-to-georgia-s-new-president-elect-salome-zurabishvili Interview 1. Tbilisi, 15 November 2018. Interview 2. Tbilisi, 21 November 2018. Interview 3. Tbilisi, 22 November 2018. Interview 4. Tbilisi, 27 November 2018. Interview 5. Tbilisi, 3 December 2018. Interview 6. Tbilisi, 4 December 2018. Interview 7. Tbilisi, 7 December 2018. Interview 8. Tbilisi, 12 December 2018. Interview 9. Tserovani, 16 January 2019. Interview 10. Tbilisi, 17 January 2019. Interview 11. Tbilisi, 23 January 2019. Interview 12. Tbilisi, 23 January 2019. Interview 13. Tbilisi, 24 January 2019. Interview 14. Tbilisi, 1 April 2019. Interview 15. Tbilisi, 8 April 2019. Interview 16. Sukhum(i), 20 May 2019. Interview 17. Sukhum(i), 20 May 2019. Interview 18. Sukhum(i), 21 May 2019. Interview 19. Sukhum(i), 21 May 2019. Interview 20.
Sukhum(i), 21 May 2019. Interview 21. Tbilisi, 28 May 2019. Interview 22. Tbilisi, 28 May 2019. Interview 23. Tbilisi, 30 May 2019. Interview 24. Warsaw, Tskhinval(i), 22 March 2020. Interview 25. Warsaw, Tskhinval(i), 29 March 2020. Kosovo thanks you. [online] [last retrieved 16-12-2018]. Available at: https://www. kosovothanksyou.com 389
390 References Moscow kills Boden Paper, threatens to terminate UNOMIG in Georgia, [online] [last retrieved 10-03-2019]. Available at: https://jamestown.org/program/ moscow-kills-boden-paper-threatens-to-terminate-unomig-in-georgia/ Regional Gross Value Added (Income Approach), [online] [last retrieved 30-03-2019]. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossvalueaddedgva/bulletins/ regionalgrossvalueaddedincomeapproach/december2015 Salome Zurabishvili: Georgia became more democratic without Saakashvili, [online] [last retrieved 07-12-2018]. Available at: http://newsvideo.su/video/9645251 Звиад Гамсахурдия. Телемост «Москва-Тбилиси» 10.11.1991. [online] [last retrieved 25-10-2019]. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOLdOaNeRKQ Лира Козаева об иностранных агентах в Южной Осетии, [online] [last retrieved 22-04-2020]. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wyh2-n037JY Первое интервью президента Грузии Звиада Гамсахурдия после избрания в Москве 1991. [online] [last retrieved 23-11-2019]. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=2nI_teJVl-0
Index of names A Alborova Dina 256, 282 Ardzinba Vladislav 181,188,194 Ascherson Neal 256 В Bagapsh Sergei 173,302 Berezowski Cezary 111 Berg Eiki 17,167 Bgazhba Oleg 126 Bibilov Anatoly 251, 257, 266, 283, 303 Blakkisrud Helge 18 Bliev Mark 220,231 Boden Dieter 156-158,164 Bokeria Giga 287 Brown Michael 23,100,101 Brownlie Ian 38 Bush George 288 Buzan Barry 23,291,293-295,297,298,398 Bzhania Aslan 296, 308 C Canning George 112 Caspersen Nina 83, 93 Cassesse Antonio 94 Castellino Joshua 76 Charaia Vakhtang 269 Chazan Naomi 70 Chervonnaya Svetlana 135 Chibirov Lyudvig 220, 239 Chugaenko Iurii 232 Closson Stacy 181 Comai Giorgio 191 Cooley Alexander 163,185 Coppieters Bruno 141, 308 Cornell Svante 230 Crawford James 37, 43, 48, 58, 62, 67, 68, 72, 74, 111 Cristescu Aureliu 58 Czaplihski Wladyslaw 120 Czubocha Krzysztof 30 D de Waal Thomas 231,234 deLisle Jacques 92 Donisthorpe Wordsworth 50 Deutsch Karl W. 49, 50 Dördelmann Gabriele 64 Dubrovin Nikolay 219, 220 Dzhioeva Alla 251
405 Index of names E Eberhardt Adam 301 Ehrlich Ludwik 24 F Falkowski Maciej 87 Florea Adrian 83, 93 Frowein Jochen 85,112 G Gabelia Neno 294, 307 Gakheladze Zaza 320 Gamakharia Jemal 134 Gamsakhurdia Zviad 133,134,141-144,210, 228, 229, 231, 296,301 Gaprindashvili Paata 309 Gaprindashvili Vazha 320 Geldenhuys Deon 91, 93 George Julie 137 Giorgi the Glorious 217 Gorecki Wojciech 128 Grono Magdalena 181,192 Grotius Hugo 28 Gurashi Romina 294, 307 Gventsadze Roman 133 H Hailbronner Kay 75 Hale Henry 101 Hammarberg Thomas 181,192 Haverland Christine 61,114 Hegel Georg W. F. 29 Heintze Hans J. 62, 72 Heywood Andrew 28 Higgins Rosalyn 120 Höbe Stephan 63, 86 Hoch Tomas 231 Horowitz Donald 23,101-104,140, 235 I Ingorokva Pavle 135 Ipsen Knut 73 J Jackson Robert 88 Jankuv Juraj 84 Jellinek Georg 16, 27,34,400 Joseliani Jaba 144 К Karski Karol 69 Kelekhsaeva Irina 257, 263 Keisen Hans 115 Kermach Ruslan 18 Khaindrava Ivliane 155,156 Khajimba Raul 172,173,182,198,296,302 Kitovani Tengiz 144 Klafkowski Alfons 48 Knorring Karl 218 Kohen Marcelo 62, 74 Kokoity Eduard 241, 252, 282, 286 Kolossov Vladimir 89 Kolsto Pâl 18, 89, 93 Kopecek Vincent 178,185 Kosienkowski Marcin 90,311 Kutashvili Levan 278 Kuusk Ene 17,167 Kvarchelia Liana 176 L Lakoba Stanislav 126,141 Lauterpacht Hersch 73,113 Lenin Vladimir 30, 221 Lordkipanidze Vazha 232 Lynch Dov 81, 82 Μ Makowski Waclaw 49 Malanczuk Peter 112 Malenovskÿ Jiri 66 Margiev Vladimir 221 Markedonov Sergei 300 Me Garry John 82 Medvedev Dmitry 210, 303, 312, 314 Melnikov Aleksei 314
406 Index of names Merakishvili Tamara 257 Merkel Angela 214 Mihalkanin Edward 139 Mik Cezary 48 Mironov Sergey 312, 314 Mitchell Lincoln 163,185 Muszynski Mariusz 79 N Navalny Alexei 313, 314 О O’Loughlin John 89 Oeter Stefan 87 Ondrej Jan 56 Oppenheim Lassa 30, 34, 36, 74,109,110, 112 Otkhozoria Giga 320 P Papaskiri Zurab 129 Paskevich Ivan 219 Pavkovic Aleksandar 65 Pavliashvili loseb 278 Pegg Scott 80, 81, 93 Pelczyhska-Nalçcz Katarzyna 87 Pennock Roland J. 28 Petrazycki Leon 28 Piehkowski Jakub 131 Pliev Aleksandr 272 Podgorzanska Renata 50 R Raap Christian 86 Radan Peter 63,65 Rohozihski Jerzy 125 Rywkin Michael 89 S Saakashvili Mihkeil 160, 226, 239, 240, 285, 303 Sanakoev Dmitry 241,303 Schaller Christian 76 Shamba Sergei 204, 300 Shanava Timur 128 Shevardnadze Eduard 133,135,144, 209, 237, 239, 295, 301 Sigua Tengiz 144 Simonovich Fiodor 218 Siroky David 23, 99 Skakov Aleksandr 300 Skubiszewski Krzysztof 119 Smith David 28 Sotieva Larisa 256 Souleimanov Emil 231, 236 Spears Ian 87, 93 Stalin Joseph 130,135,159, 227 Stansfield Gareth 83, 93 Staszczyk Artur 50 Steinmeier Frank 161 Stimson Henry 117 Strachota Krzysztof 87 Strekalov Stepan 219 Surkov Vladislav 296 Svacek Ondfej 68 T Tamar the Great 216 Tatunashvili Archil 278, 279, 320 Tomuschat Christian 58 Toomla Raul 84, 85, 95 Totadze Anzor 232 Turowski Jan 29 V van Evera Stephen 23, 98 Voronov Yuri 136 W Weber Max 29 Weeramantry Christopher 119 Wittke Cindy 298 Wojtaszczyk Konstanty 51 Wood John 23, 97
Index of names γ Yeltsin Boris 237, 295 Z Zenderowski Radoslaw 131 Zhirinovsky Vladimir 312, 313,314 Zielinski Eugeniusz 51 Zourabichvili Salome 213,299 Zyuganov Gennady 312, 313, 314 407
Index of geographic names A Abkhazia 9, 11-13, 16, 18, 20, 23-25, 46, 86, 89, 90, 123-130, 132-196, 198-214, 222,229, 231, 234, 238, 240, 242, 248, 256, 267, 270, 272, 274, 276, 277, 281, 282, 284, 286-289, 291, 293, 294, 295, 296, 298-340, 342-349 Adjaria (Adjarian Autonomous SSR) 129, 130,132, 222 Adler 11,188 Adygea 127,198, 293 Afghanistan 86, 90 Africa 41, 55, 57,119,120 Akhalgori (Leningor) 249, 250, 257, 258, 262, 263, 273, 275, 278, 279, 317, 322, 348 Albania 35, 74 Aragvi 218 Argvitsi 279 Armenia 12,99,129,196,207,243,293,297, 315, 316, 335, Asia 55, 278, 292, 293, 295, 304 Austria 45 Azerbaijan 12,129,130,196, 207, 293, 295, 297, 302, 315 В Bangladesh 63, 64, 67, 74, 99 Basque Country 102 Belarus 207, 293, 314, 315 Berula 279 Biafra 73, 97, 99,104,113,114 Black Sea 82,123, 124,125,134, 188,189, 307, 323, 348, Bophuthatswana 57 Borjomi 239 Bosnia and Herzegovina 37,48,64,90,104 Bulgaria 112,127 Burundi (Urundi) 48,112 Bzyp River 155 C Catalonia 85,100,102 Central African Republic 112 Central Asia 278, 292, 295, 304, Chechnya 54,73,90,145,198,207,293,295, 296, 302, 307
409 Index of geographic names China (People’s Republic of China) 9, 86, 99,107,117, 295 Ciskei 57 Comoros 112 Crimea 10,56,72,77,78,126,185,204,217, 256, 283, 293, 296, 309, 312, 313, 336 Croatia 37, 63, 64 Cyprus (Republic of Cyprus) 45, 46,121 Czech Republic 47,65 Czechoslovakia 35,65,141 D Dominica 112 Donbas 336 Donetsk 281 Donetsk People’s Republic 10, 47, 72, 203, 294, 309 Dzaur Region 262 Dzaurikau 323 E Egypt 45 Eredvi 241, 279 Ergneti 239, 264, 270, 330 Estonia 47,108, 292 F Federal Republic of Germany 45,116 Finland 36 France 9,112,113 G Gabon 104 Gagra 11,124,184,187-189 Gal(i) 24, 146, 148, 159,161, 171, 173, 175, 176,180,181,184,187,193,199,206,317, 322, 337, 348 Gambia 45 Georgia 9,11,14,16,18, 22-25, 46, 47, 99, 123-125,127-165,167-171,173,176,177, 179,180,182-184,186-188,192-196,198, 199, 202-232, 234-243, 247-249, 259, 260, 262, 263, 268, 270, 272, 273, 275-281, 284-289, 292, 293, 297, 299-302, 304-312, 314-317, 320-323, 329, 330, 333-339, 342-348 German Democratic Republic (GDR) 45, 116,117 Ghana 112 Gori 221, 276, 287, 323 Great Britain 9, 61,112,113 Greater Liakhvi 218, 219 Grenada 112 Gudauta 126,134,179,184,187 Gulripsh 155,184 Gumista River 155 H Haiti 104,113 I lasochka 136 Imereti 228 India 33,74 Ingur(i) 179,180, Ingur(i) River 123,125,144,196, 329, 337 Iran 297, 298 Iraq 31,101 Israel 112,113 Italy 27, 97, 99, 200 Ivory Coast 104,113 J Japan 117 Java 239, 250, 261 Javakheti Region 99 Jerusalem 119 К Kabardino-Balkaria 199, 293 Karachay-Cherkessia 199, 293 Katanga 72, 97, 99,102 Kazakhstan 207, 295 Kazbegi 243
410 Index of geographic names Khelchua 262 Khetagurovo 266 Kodori Valley 160,161, 343 Kongo 102 Kosovo 9,10, 23, 37, 46, 55, 56, 68, 73, 77, 78, 89, 90, 95,112-114, 304 Krasnodar 192 Krasnodar Krai 228, 322 Ksani 219 Kudarovskoye 219 Kutaisi 124, 222 Kvaisi 266 Kvemo Svaneti 228 Kyrgyzstan 207, 295 N Nagorno-Karabakh 9,12,90,203,281,293-295, 297, 298, 315, 316, 328 Nauru 112,198,211,247,277,285,287,322, 339, 344 Nicaragua 198,211,247,250,277,285,287, 332, 339, 344 Nigeria 73,102,104,113,114 Nizhny Zaramag 19, 262 North Ossetia-Alania 198 Northern Cyprus (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus/ TRNC) 69,86, 90, 118 Novy Afon 124,188 L Latin America 32,114 Latvia 47,108,109, 292 Leningor (Akhalgori) region 249, 250, 257, 258, 262, 263, 273, 275, 278, 317, 322, 348 Lesotho 112 Liberia 43,48 Lithuania 47, 292 Little Liakhvi 218, 219, 243 Lugansk 281 Luhansk People’s Republic 10,47,72,203, 294, 309 Lykhny 133,141 О Ochamchira 126,161,179,184,195 Μ Macedonia 64 Madagascar 112 Malaysia 46,66 Manchuria 86 Mingrelia 126, 127, 133, 148, 171-173, 180, 317, 337 Moldova 200, 207, 292, 293, 310 Montenegro 112 Moscow 154,160,173,192,195,207,213,222, 238,247,251,259,277,283,294,300,303 Mtskheta-Mtiateni 228 P Pakistan 63, 64, 74 Palau 112 Palestine 90, 95,119 Pankisi 264 Papua New Guinea 112 Patsi 218 Perevi 262 Pitsunda 188 Poland 35, 214, 289 Psou 123,179,187 Q Quebec 23, 61, 66 R Racha-Lekhumi 228 Razdakhan (Mosabruni) 262, 263 Rehula 219 Republic of China (Taiwan) 86 Republika Srpska 90,104 Ritsa Lake 188 Roki Tunnel 226, 270, 275, 276 Romania 112
411 Index of geographic names Rome 27, 61 Russia 9-12,14,16,19,47,54, 56,69,77,78, 89,107,108,123,124,126-128,130,134, 140,142,145,153,154,156,158,160-163, 165,168-170,178,179,185,186,188-192, 194-200, 202, 204-215, 218, 220, 221, 222, 224, 226-228, 230, 231, 235, 237, 238, 240-243, 246-248, 250-252, 255, 257, 259-265, 267, 269-271, 273, 274, 276-289,291-317,319,321-323,328-330, 332-340, 343-349 Rwanda 37, 48 S Sakha Republic (Yakutia) 107,108 Samara 195 Scotland 97,100,101,103 Senegal 45 Serbia 46,112 Shida Kartli 217, 228, 237 Siberia 107,126 Sierra Leone 113 Sinaguri 262, 263 Singapore 46, 66 Slovak Republic 47, 65 Slovenia 64, 99 Sochi 11,188,192,195, 238, 242, 323, 324 Solomon Islands 112 Somaliland 90 South Africa 57,119,120 South America 30 South Ossetia 9,11-13,16,18-20, 23-25, 47, 86, 89,129,132,145,161-165, 192,193, 198, 211, 213, 215-289, 291, 293-296, 298-319,321-340, 342-349 South Rhodesia 72 South Sudan 46, 97, 99,101 Soviet Union (USSR) 9,36,47,69,100,104, 108,114,116,127-133,135,138,139,140, 142,143,144,146,153,174,188,221-227, 232, 235, 237, 246, 252, 291, 292, 297, 298, 307, 311, 312, 313 Spain 38, 42,102,114 Sri Lanka 102 St. Petersburg 195 Stepanakert 281 Sudan 46 Sukhum(i) 11, 19, 24, 123, 125, 126, 132, 134, 136-138, 143, 144, 154, 155, 157, 158, 160, 164, 165, 172, 176, 182, 184, 185,187,188,190,191,194,195,197,199, 200, 209, 210, 213, 241, 296, 305, 307, 312, 323, 324 Syria 45, 46, 65, 66,198, 211, 247, 277, 281, 285, 287, 328, 332, 333, 339, 344 T Tajikistan 207, 295 Tamarasheni 279 Tanganyika 45 Tanzania 45,104,113 Tbilisi
19,132,136,143,144,157,158,160, 164, 173, 176, 194, 199, 200, 213, 214, 221, 230, 241, 251, 263, 273, 280, 284, 285, 286, 296, 301, 305, 311, 312, 322, 324 Tibet 99 Tiraspol 310 Tkuarchal (Tkvarcheli) 138,148,152,184, 195, 337 Togo 112 Transcaucasia 129,130,220,276,294, 304 Transkei 57 Transnistria (Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic) 9,18, 89, 90, 293, 294, 328 Tskhinval(i) 24,161-163,210,213,215,222, 223, 225-228, 236, 241, 245, 250, 251, 261, 262, 270, 273-276, 278, 279, 286, 287, 289, 305, 307, 312, 320, 323, 324, 334 Turkey 121,127,196,200,203,205,208,295, 297, 298, 323, 328, 329 Tusheti 221 Tuvalu 35,211, 248,277,285, 287,332,344
412 Index of geographic names U Uganda 102 Ukraine 10,12,47,56,72,77,156,207,292, 293, 296 United Arab Republic 45, 46, 65, 66 United Kingdom 33,40,103 United States 9, 30, 43, 113, 117, 119, 162, 165, 242 Uzbek SSR130 Uzbekistan 207, 295 V Vanuatu 35, 211, 277, 332,344 Vatican City 35, 36 Vendaland 57 Venezuela 198,211, 247, 277, 285, 287, 328, 332, 333, 339, 344 Verkhny Lars 243 Verkhny Ruk 262 Vladikavkaz 19, 220, 239, 273, 275, 276, 281, 303, 323, 324 W Wales 103 Western Sahara 38, 42 X Xinjang 99,107 Y Yemen 45 Yugoslavia (SFRY) 33, 47, 48, 63, 64, 99, 104,117 Z Zambia 104,113 Zanzibar 45 Zar 230 Zugdidi 133,180, 212, 323, 324 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Sieniawski, Piotr |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1337370797 |
| author_facet | Sieniawski, Piotr |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Sieniawski, Piotr |
| author_variant | p s ps |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049801762 |
| classification_rvk | MH 90968 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1450750624 (DE-599)BVBBV049801762 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 1991-2021 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1991-2021 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049801762</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20250107</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240730s2024 xx |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9788382814101</subfield><subfield code="9">978-83-8281-410-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1450750624</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV049801762</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-B1595</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MH 90968</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122921:12232</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sieniawski, Piotr</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1337370797</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Space</subfield><subfield code="b">the cases of Abkhazia and South Ossetia</subfield><subfield code="c">Piotr Sieniawski</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Warszawa</subfield><subfield code="b">Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Kardynala Stefana Wyszyńskiego</subfield><subfield code="c">2024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">412 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zusammenfassung in polnischer Sprache</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1991-2021</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">De-facto-Regierung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4148982-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Separatismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4054573-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Südossetien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4352213-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Abchasien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4084629-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Abchasien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4084629-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Südossetien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4352213-0</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">De-facto-Regierung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4148982-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Separatismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4054573-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1991-2021</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-83-8281-411-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035142363&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035142363&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035142363&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Personenregister</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035142363&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Ortsregister</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20241115</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">090511</subfield><subfield code="g">4758</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">4758</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">090513</subfield><subfield code="g">4758</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">090512</subfield><subfield code="g">4758</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035142363</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Südossetien (DE-588)4352213-0 gnd Abchasien (DE-588)4084629-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Südossetien Abchasien |
| id | DE-604.BV049801762 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-07T11:04:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788382814101 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035142363 |
| oclc_num | 1450750624 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-B1595 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-B1595 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | 412 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20241115 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateSearch | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Kardynala Stefana Wyszyńskiego |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Sieniawski, Piotr Verfasser (DE-588)1337370797 aut De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Space the cases of Abkhazia and South Ossetia Piotr Sieniawski Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Kardynala Stefana Wyszyńskiego 2024 412 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zusammenfassung in polnischer Sprache Geschichte 1991-2021 gnd rswk-swf De-facto-Regierung (DE-588)4148982-2 gnd rswk-swf Separatismus (DE-588)4054573-8 gnd rswk-swf Südossetien (DE-588)4352213-0 gnd rswk-swf Abchasien (DE-588)4084629-5 gnd rswk-swf Abchasien (DE-588)4084629-5 g Südossetien (DE-588)4352213-0 g De-facto-Regierung (DE-588)4148982-2 s Separatismus (DE-588)4054573-8 s Geschichte 1991-2021 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-83-8281-411-8 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035142363&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035142363&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035142363&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035142363&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Ortsregister |
| spellingShingle | Sieniawski, Piotr De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Space the cases of Abkhazia and South Ossetia De-facto-Regierung (DE-588)4148982-2 gnd Separatismus (DE-588)4054573-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4148982-2 (DE-588)4054573-8 (DE-588)4352213-0 (DE-588)4084629-5 |
| title | De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Space the cases of Abkhazia and South Ossetia |
| title_auth | De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Space the cases of Abkhazia and South Ossetia |
| title_exact_search | De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Space the cases of Abkhazia and South Ossetia |
| title_full | De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Space the cases of Abkhazia and South Ossetia Piotr Sieniawski |
| title_fullStr | De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Space the cases of Abkhazia and South Ossetia Piotr Sieniawski |
| title_full_unstemmed | De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Space the cases of Abkhazia and South Ossetia Piotr Sieniawski |
| title_short | De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Space |
| title_sort | de facto states in the post soviet space the cases of abkhazia and south ossetia |
| title_sub | the cases of Abkhazia and South Ossetia |
| topic | De-facto-Regierung (DE-588)4148982-2 gnd Separatismus (DE-588)4054573-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | De-facto-Regierung Separatismus Südossetien Abchasien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035142363&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035142363&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035142363&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035142363&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sieniawskipiotr defactostatesinthepostsovietspacethecasesofabkhaziaandsouthossetia |