Embedded autocracy: Hungary in the European Union
"Uses the conceptual tools and theories of social science to describe a virulent autocracy. The new Hungarian autocracy differs from classical dictatorships in many respects, but its despotic features are striking when interpreted in terms of democratic principles and values."
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London
Lexington Books
[2024]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Uses the conceptual tools and theories of social science to describe a virulent autocracy. The new Hungarian autocracy differs from classical dictatorships in many respects, but its despotic features are striking when interpreted in terms of democratic principles and values." |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 329-356 |
| Beschreibung: | x, 371 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781793636065 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Acronyms vii ix Acknowledgments 1 Introduction Chapter 1 : Mechanisms of Deterioration Chapter 2: “The Future Has Begun”: The First Orban Government (1998-2002) 15 63 Chapter 3: Deconsolidation of Liberal Democracy Chapter 4: Dynamics of Autocratization: The Rise of the Orban Regime (2010-2014) 91 123 Chapter 5: Authoritarian Accommodation: The Stateof Exception Chapter 6: Enabling and Constraining: The European Union and the Orbân Regime 169 219 Chapter 7: The Transformation of Judiciary: The Rise of Autocratic Legalism 247 Chapter 8: Aspects of Legitimacy and Personalization of Power 269 Conclusion 321 References 329 Index 357 About the Authors 371 V
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Index accountability, 114, 125, 158, 161, 166, 174, 177,214, 259, 341,347 Âder, Jânos, 66,202 Africa, 17, 308 Alliance for the Change in Government, Opposition Alliance, 159, 161 amendment of the Fundamental law, 127,170,208-209,214,230,288 American, 179, 197, 216, 228-229, 243, 272,278,298; anti-American, 80 Annual Review, 317-319 Antall, Jôzsef, 101 anticommunism, 67,138, 275, 279 antidemocratic, 5-6, 8-9,16, 54, 56-57, 79,85,92,98-99,104, 119, 121, 132, 170-171, 176, 193, 196, 228, 237, 244 anti-intellectual, 67, 97, 306 anti-Semitism, 100, 282, 285 anti-system, 97-99 arbitrariness, 51, 59, 62, 125, 251 archangel Gabriel, 281 Argentina, 88 Association of Hungarian Judiciary (MABIE), vii, 261 Auditors Office, 160 austerity, 71,107,112,273, 277 Austria, Austrian, vii, 183, 207, 225, 235,254, 311 Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy, 254, 273 Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ), vii, 235 authoritarian, ix, 2-13, 17-18, 22, 26-28, 30, 32, 43-44, 48, 57, 62-63, 84, 113, 124-125, 127, 129-130, 132, 162, 165, 170-171, 175-176, 181-182, 185-186, 189, 194, 196, 201, 205, 216-217, 221-222, 227, 230-232, 234—237, 239-240, 245, 248-249, 251, 253, 257-260, 265267, 269, 271-272, 275, 278, 282283, 285-286, 298, 304, 319, 323; accomodation, 169; authoritarian takeover, 217 authoritarianism, 1-7, 11, 18, 26, 28, 31,33,39, 44, 62, 105, 165, 170, 173, 176, 186, 202, 208, 223-224, 231-232, 247, 249-250; competitive authoritarianism, 124, 166; electoral authoritarianism, 128, 181, 193, 269, 271; personalist authoritarianism, 3 autocracy, ix, 4, 7, 9, 11-12, 18, 20-22, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48,
49, 50, 53, 54, 60, 62, 63, 138, 163, 171, 198, 205, 208, 209, 213, 214, 228, 239, 247, 249, 250, 252, 253, 255, 261, 264, 268, 269, 319, 321, 324, 326, 355; electoral autocracy, ix, 19, 156, 222, 249,319,326; 357
358 embedded autocracy, 3, 7, 10, 11, 28, 31, 44-45, 271, 322, 325-327; patronal autocracy, 277 autocratic legalism, 10, 38, 50, 53, 56, 59, 60, 124-125, 143, 208, 245, 247-248, 262-263, 324, 355 autocratization, ix, 2-7, 9-10, 13, 16-19, 21, 25, 35, 43, 47, 123, 125, 129, 167, 169, 172, 181,207,211, 220-222, 225, 227, 229, 231-233, 237-239, 244-245, 252-253, 261, 269, 279, 285, 288, 321, 324, 326 autonomy, 11, 20, 35, 45, 54-56, 62, 117, 130-131, 139, 150, 166, 173, 179, 236, 248-250, 252-254, 259260, 262-263, 265, 267-268 backsliding, ix, 2-4, 10, 16-20, 22-25, 43, 49, 57, 175, 181, 213, 222, 228, 231,237-238, 245 BaileTusnâd, 149, 177, 301, 305, 307308, 310; Baile Tusnâd Free Summer University and Student Camp, 301 Bajnai, Gordon, 8, 97, 107, 156, 311 Balatonöszöd, 105 Baltic states, 19, 273 Basilica, 149 Battle of Mohâcs, 136, 281 battlefield, 37, 68, 82, 85 Benjamin, Walter, 208 Berlin Wall, 6 Berlusconi, Silvio, 74, 80, 84 Betyârsereg (Outlaw’s Army), 185 Blair, Tony, 74, 95 Blitzkrieg, 133, 144 Bolivar, 125 boss democracy, 77 Botka, Lâszlô, 193 bourgeois, bourgeoisie, 36, 48, 76, 77, 93, 104, 109, 120, 137, 153, 308 Brexit, 3, 228, 309, 322 Brussels, 33, 112, 190, 201, 227, 229, 242-243, 252, 292, 294-299, 304, 306, 308-310, 316-318; “Let’s stop Brussels!,” 292, 295, 299 Index Buda Castle, 284 Budapest, 66, 75, 80-81, 105, 143, 149, 163, 173, 175, 179, 183-184, 186, 195, 199, 203-205, 216, 235, 240, 281, 284-285, 288, 300; Budapest School, 142 Budget Council, 129, 141 bureaucracy, 45, 56, 65, 72, 91, 121,216 business, 52, 55, 71, 75, 80, 87, 91-93, 152, 174-175, 197,
205,211,217, 272-273, 277, 297, 300 Calvinist, 85, 183 campaign, 28, 31, 44, 72, 75, 77, 80-81, 84-85, 87-89, 111-112, 119, 132, 139, 142, 147-148, 154, 156-163, 172, 177-179, 185, 189, 192-196, 198, 201, 204, 216, 230, 234, 236, 250, 275, 277-278, 280, 283, 285286, 288, 290, 292-293, 295, 298, 300,309,311,315,317-319 capital, 48, 67, 69, 80-81, 99, 102, 104, 118-119, 166, 201, 230, 307, 311,315 capitalism, 24, 40, 45-48, 71, 95, 100, 105, 109, 119, 131, 171, 174, 243, 272, 274, 276, 303, 306, 308, 319, 323; liberal, 308; state, 48, 272, 276, 308 capture, 13, 16, 20, 36, 43, 58, 78, 83, 84, 129, 131, 132, 164, 174, 223, 266, 286, 299,319, 325,326 Carpathian Basin, 136, 281, 304, 306, 307,310, 323 caste, 100-101, 103; democracy, 100, 104 catching-up, 109 Catholic, 35, 85, 149, 183, 280, 282 censorship, 142, 151, 164, 169, 171, 177, 277, 322 center-right, 10, 25, 64, 69, 75, 78-79, 89, 93, 99, 104, 120 Central Bank, 160, 174
Index Central Europe(an), 5-6, 16, 17, 19, 65, 109-110, 114,123, 147, 175, 179, 181-182, 184, 189,216, 228,230, 273-274, 278, 296, 304, 306, 3 07, 309; University (CEU), 179, 216, 228,230,296,304, 309,; Lex CEU, 228,230, 234, 251,296 centralization, 31, 55, 124, 127, 131132, 134, 137, 145-146, 166, 174, 195,211,256, 259 Chancellor, 26, 73, 77, 237 charismatic, 26-27, 30, 67, 73, 88, 270, 276 Charlie Hebdo, 308 Chavez, Hugo, 125, 286 cheating, 7,41,44, 49-50, 252 checks and balances, 5-6, 8, 26, 96, 124-125, 127, 129, 169-170, 177, 210, 228-229, 231,238,256 children, 81, 111, 1461-47, 153, 209, 288, 292, 294, 297 China, Chinese, 50, 187, 240, 285, 307-309 Christendom, 280, 282 Christian, Christianity, 78, 112, 126, 136, 139-140, 149, 157, 176, 183, 185, 189, 191-192, 209, 211, 213, 239, 242, 272, 275-276, 279-283, 304, 306, 309, 314, 323; democratic, democrats, 78, 126, 157, 272; national, 78, 149, 157, 275; values, 112, 140, 192, 280, 282, 304, 309 Church, 6, 31, 81, 85, 101, 139, 153, 183, 191-192,280-283,319; Catholic Church, 280; Reformed Church, 280, 282 citizen, citizenship, ix, 1, 7, 11-12, 23, 34, 36, 38, 45^46, 52-53, 69-71, 75, 77, 82, 87, 91-93, 96-97, 105, 108, 110-113, 115, 117, 121-123, 125, 128, 134, 138-139, 146, 155, 157-158, 164-165, 170-171, 173, 180, 186-188, 192, 197-198, 200, 202, 226, 241, 245, 251-252, 262, 359 267, 269, 285, 287, 289-291, 293, 295, 297, 299, 301, 305, 320, 325 civil, civilian, 6, 20, 34, 36, 52, 69-70, 72, 78-79, 87, 93, 96, 116, 118-119, 130, 133, 136, 156-157, 164, 178, 208, 265, 268, 296, 308, 315, 323, 325; liberties, 18, 52,
126, 134, 162, 176, 177, 179, 225-226; society, 3, 5-6, 11, 24, 26, 36, 46, 48, 70, 77, 105, 107, 109, 114, 117-118, 137, 139, 156, 216-217, 229-231, 236, 252, 285, 296, 304 class, 30, 46, 71, 77, 83, 100, 102-104, 111-112, 118, 125, 137, 144, 148, 157, 164, 205,220, 270, 273 clientelism, 115, 130, 279 coercion, 56, 57 CÖF, 157, 158, 163, 184 Cohn-Bendit, Daniel, 304 Cold War, 46, 48,61,95 collapse, 1, 4, 6, 11, 15, 20, 23, 43,48, 49, 211, 254, 278, 307-308, 319, 321,324 colony, colonization, 23, 117, 276 common good, 48, 56, 60, 71, 131, 215 communication, 24, 31-32, 72, 75-76, 93, 125, 129, 144, 147, 170, 178, 200, 202, 204-205, 276, 279-290, 293,298-301,312,316-318 communist, 2, 5, 15, 22, 36, 37, 40, 43, 47-48, 52, 60, 64-69, 74, 80, 86-87, 93-94, 101, 107, 109, 114, 117, 119, 133, 135-137, 188, 216, 254-255, 274, 278, 285, 287, 298, 300-301, 318-319, 321; rule, 22, 36, 52, 68, 86, 136, 185, 254, 273 community, 2, 18, 27, 29, 39, 46, 50-51, 57, 68, 78-79, 82-83, 86-89, 93-94, 96, 135-137, 150-151,211,224, 232, 244, 262, 272-274, 281-283, 303-304,307-308,313,320 competition, 6, 9, 28, 41, 69, 79, 84, 86-87, 100, 108, 116, 134-135, 158, 162, 171-172, 182, 222, 229, 231 Competition Office, 160
360 complexity, 24, 26, 215, 252, 321, 327 confrontation, 27, 36, 69, 75, 80, 82, 88-89, 104, 115-116, 140, 151, 156, 227, 230, 235-236, 269,315 consciousness, 11, 51-52, 71, 136, 215,281 consensus, 1, 4, 16-17, 36, 75, 82, 85, 97, 99, 102, 108, 113, 140, 177, 194, 209, 211, 213, 215, 220-221, 237, 240-241, 253-254, 256, 261, 283, 298, 323 conservative, conservatism, 6, 33, 44, 64, 66, 68, 71, 72, 75, 78, 79, 93, 94, 136, 137, 149, 157, 191, 204, 236, 242, 243, 272, 275, 277, 278, 285, 292314,315,324 consolidated democracy, 6, 16, 63, 72, 138, 181 consolidation, 6, 8, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20-22, 33, 46, 69, 70, 75, 83, 85-86, 89, 91-92, 96-97, 117-118, 147, 160, 167, 206, 214, 216-217, 219, 245, 254, 259, 321, 324 conspiracy, conspirator, 100-101,180, 198, 216-217, 276, 303-304 constitution, 5, 9-10, 24, 38-39, 51, 54, 58-62, 94, 113, 125-128, 130, 138140, 143, 151, 165, 169, 191, 194, 201, 203, 208-209, 214, 219-220, 256, 265, 280-281, 289, 291, 299, 307,317, 324, 326 constitutional: change, 1, 138; coup, 124, 129, 133, 138, 144; identity, 209, 245, 263, 264, 267; law, 147; majority, 38, 54, 160, 324 Constitutional Court, 9, 23, 37-38, 51, 53, 59, 129, 133, 140-143, 151, 160, 165-166, 169, 177, 191,206-207, 209, 220, 225-227, 257, 259, 261, 264-267, 283 constitutionalism, 23, 35, 38, 40, 48, 50, 52-53, 57, 126, 129, 221-222, 225, 226, 263, 279 cooptation, 269 Index Copenhagen Document, criteria, 158,219 coronavirus, 293, 299 corruption, 5, 8, 27, 29, 69, 71, 78, 92-93, 107-108, 117, 125, 127, 133, 148, 161, 169-170, 173-175, 183, 185, 194, 199-200,204,210, 223, 248, 322,
324-325; Corruption Perception Index (CPI), 174-176 cosmopolitan, cosmopolitanism, 76, 87, 102, 180,270,273,276, 283, 304, 309 Counterterror Center (ТЕК), 143 countryside, 3, 143, 152, 164, 184, 194, 196, 205, 277 coup d’état, 17, 124, 133, 138 Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), 225-226, 251 COVID-19, 2, 127, 207-211, 293, 297, 304,310,319 criminal, criminalizing, criminalization, 58, 71, 93, 97, 142, 143, 146, 148, 169, 178, 180, 190, 197, 252, 295, 322 crisis, 12, 45, 49, 211, 213-215, 217, 248, 306; economic, 27, 35, 232 Croatia, 88, 175, 273 crown, 78, 81, 148; Holy Crown, 78, 188, 191,281 Csânyi, Sândor, 153 Csurka, Istvan, 80, 99-103 cult, 11, 54, 74, 84 Cultural Alliance of Hungarians in SubCarpathia, 198 culture, cultural, 15, 24-25, 27, 35, 39, 52, 60, 62, 68, 73, 75, 85, 88-89, 91, 97, 105, 114-115, 117, 127, 130, 135-136, 138, 145, 148-150, 152153, 159, 166, 179, 185, 189, 205206, 209-211, 213-214, 248-249, 253, 257-260, 263-264, 268, 272, 274-275, 277-280, 285, 305, 309, 312, 315, 319, 322, 326; national, 131, 134, 150
Index Curia (Kûria), 44-45, 51, 62, 141, 236, 249-250, 256, 266-267 Czech Republic, 10 Czechoslovakia, 274 declaration of national cooperation, 139,150 deconsolidation, 8,16, 18, 21, 35, 43, 91,94, 96, 105,219 de-democratization, x, 3, 5,10,16-18, 166,219, 221,236, 244, 321 deliberative, 77 democracy: backsliding of, 24, 231; breakdown of, 17; constitutional, 37, 92; decline of, ix, 4, 16,19, 25,175; defective, 2, 16, 18-19, 166, 181, 222; delegative, 19; electoral, 4, 6, 91, 124, 128, 165, 170; illiberal, 7, 65,125, 128,165,172,314, 322; leader, 54, 77; liberal, 2, 5-8, 12-13, 18-23, 25-26, 34-35, 38, 43, 48-49, 56, 60, 64, 67,71,88,91, 117, 119, 124-125, 134, 136, 139, 163-165, 181, 186, 199, 207,210,219, 221, 225-226, 238, 240, 273, 281, 321-322 democratization, 2-3, 5,15, 21, 35, 47, 109-110, 221,238, 253 Demszky, Gâbor, 75 despotism, 7, 50, 172, 321, 326 deterioration, ix, 1, 15, 17, 20, 24, 76, 200, 231,321 Dialogue for Hungary (PM), 161162, 164 dictatorship, 4-6, 11, 17, 37, 47-50, 56, 60-62, 70, 77, 97, 115, 152, 173, 213, 247-248, 252, 254, 268, 302; postmodern, 272; Stalinist, 5 discourse, 11, 29, 31-32, 36, 71, 83, 85, 94, 100, 104, 106, 116, 119, 132, 136, 159, 164, 171, 188, 194, 196, 200, 211, 213, 221, 224-225, 227, 229, 239, 241, 272-274, 276, 278, 281,303,309-310,317 disloyal, 99 361 disproportionate, 11, 24, 37, 119, 146, 154, 158, 160, 162, 166, 191, 198, 216, 324 dissident(s), 67, 133,135 diversity, 50, 91; cultural, 51, 136-137, 150, 270, 281 DK, 161 Doppelstaat, 61 double talk, 2,129, 132, 176, 217 Eastern European, 175, 272, 323 economic crisis, 27,
35, 232 economy, 23, 40, 47-48, 71, 106, 109, 111, 113, 115, 118-119, 131, 146147, 194-195, 223, 242-243, 281, 293, 298-299,316, education, 23, 45, 55, 59, 108, 115, 127, 130, 147, 150, 153, 177, 181, 187, 193, 196, 203, 206, 209, 212, 250, 275, 278, 282, 288, 293, 306, 325; higher, 121, 153, 179, 249-250, 277 elections: democratic, 77, 133, 156, 255, 270; dishonest, 18, 127; unfair, 9, 157, 217, 325 Electoral Commission, 53, 154, 268 electoral: district(s), 33, 154, 162, 202; institutions, 45, 158, 325; system, 11,24, 37, 111, 113, 125-126, 130, 154-155, 157-158, 160, 162, 166, 192, 202, 324 elective affinity, 46 elite(s), 6, 15-16, 24, 28, 32-35, 49, 51, 54, 60, 63-64, 66-71, 73, 85-86, 91, 97, 99, 100, 102-103, 105, 107, 109-111, 117-119, 131, 134, 137138, 149, 151, 153, 170, 175, 180, 215, 223, 249, 264, 270, 279, 286, 301, 304, 312-313, 322-323; modernizing, 111 embeddedness, 10-11,19, 21, 31, 35, 39-41, 43-44, 46-49, 105-106, 173, 176, 232, 268,319, 325-326 Erdogan, 285, 309 ethnic, 11, 18, 24, 29, 32, 47, 57, 81, 83, 92, 100-102, 104, 130, 135-136,
362 146, 182, 184-188, 190-192, 240, 270, 272-273, 275, 281, 297, 305, 309,315 ethno-democracy, 102 ethno-national(ism), 7, 104, 119, 137, 171, 182, 186, 274, 279 EU funds, 10, 127-128, 130-132, 174, 220, 232, 237 Euro-Atlantic, 72 European Commission (EC), 142, 187, 223-225, 227-230, 233, 244, 247, 251, 292-293 European Council, 157 European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), 141, 225-226, 256, 283 European Parliament (EP), 111-112, 139, 141-142, 157, 161-162, 224, 234-236, 244, 304 European People’s Party (EPP), 4, 10, 25, 78, 120, 182, 201, 224, 228, 245 European Public Prosecutor’s Office, 174 Europeanization, 96, 108, 110, 219— 220, 232 evil, 87, 243, 251, 303-304: Evil Empire, 285 executive: aggrandizement, 26, 28, 36, 43, 120; power, 37-38, 50, 58, 113, 206-207, 209, 212, 236, 251, 266 exceptionalism, 213-215 extreme: center, 285-286; right, 100, 119, 124, 150, 161, 185, 193, 240, 285 facade, 2, 4, 6, 9, 28, 38, 61, 86, 94 far-right, 34, 47, 55, 68, 76, 79-80, 82, 96, 99, 104, 112, 126, 150, 159, 173, 181-182, 184, 187-188, 192, 274, 285-286 fascism, 29-30,47, 104 Felcsût, 64 fetishization, 276 Fico, Robert, 221 FKGP, 69 flat tax, 130, 137, 147, 170, 200, 273 Index football, 64, 68, 84, 153, 172: hooliganism, hooligans, 173, 216,285 Forza Italia!, 74, 80, 87 Fraenkel, Ernst, 61-62 France, French, 235, 294, 304, 308 Frankenstate, 31 free market, 16, 145, 272 free speech, 43,210, 271,277 freedom of the press, 13, 126,142, 163-1164, 171 Freedom House (FH), 1, 106, 112, 181,223 Führerprinzip, 61 Fundamental Law, 12, 51-52, 77, 126-127, 129, 136, 138-140, 143, 150-151, 163,
165-166, 170, 203, 208-209, 214, 225, 229-230, 256, 261, 265, 275, 280-282, 284, 289, 307,318-319, 325 Garancsi, Istvan, 174 gas, 156-157, 159, 201-202, 240, 243, 298 gender, 31, 140, 165, 179, 243, 270, 279,288,304,310 Germany, German, 17, 61, 77,155, 208, 224, 237, 242, 265, 273-274, 281, 284, 304, 307, 310; Memorial of the German Occupation, 281; occupation, 281, 284 globalist, globalism, 76, 101, 104,138 globalization, 46, 102, 135, 161 205 governability, 15, 55, 97, 113-114 Granovetter, Mark, 39 Greece, Greek, 222, 307 Green Party (LMP), 162-164 Gyöngyöspata, 293 gypsy, 190 Gyurcsâny, Ferenc, 8, 95-97, 105-107, 116, 142,305,311,316 habitus, 40 Hall of Arts, 151 Havel, Vaclav, 274
Index healthcare, 106, 108, 121, 127, 147, 181,193, 196, 203,210-211, 282,319 hegemony, hegemonic, 7, 9,16, 35, 41,124-125, 129, 160, 183, 188, 199, 214, 245, 286, 302, 305, 307, 314-315; nationalism, 279 hierarchy, 29, 57, 66, 92,109,136, 153, 173, 279, 281,322 Holocaust, 149, 273 Holocaust Documentation Center, 149 Holy Right March, 280 home, 66, 86, 100, 136-137, 140, 147, 165, 185, 234, 252, 281, 294, 298, 301 homeland, 33, 79, 89, 182, 276, 306, 310, 317-318 Homeland and Progress, 156 homophobic, 150, 214 Horn, Gyula, 68 Horthy, Miklos, 78, 137, 185, 242, 274, 278, 284-285, 326 House of Terror Museum, 148-149 human: rights, 119, 130, 136, 141, 157, 176, 178, 221, 225-227, 256, 281, 283, 285; trafficking, 296 Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), 179, 284 Hungarian Arrow Cross Party, 185, 191, 242 Hungarian Financial Supervisory Authority, 141 Hungarian Football Association, 153 Hungarian National Film Fund, 152 Hungarian National Gallery, 151,284 Hungarian Solidarity Movement, 156, 163 Hungarian State Opera, 138, 150-151 hybridization, 221, 23 8-239 hybrid regime(s), 2, 17-19, 129, 172, 181, 221-222, 226, 229; externally constrained, 10, 220, 238, 244 identity, 27-28, 35, 43, 50-51, 64, 67-668, 87-88, 99, 103, 130, 136, 363 143, 161, 165, 188, 191, 195,207, 209, 245, 263-264, 266-267, 269, 273-274, 280-282, 302, 304, 309, 313, 323; politics, 87, 143 ideology, 11, 28, 28-29, 31-33, 46-47, 50-51, 53-54, 67, 78, 82, 98-100, 120, 125, 135, 138, 159, 182, 184, 208, 214-215, 251, 254, 260, 269, 270-275, 278-280, 282, 288, 304, 309, 320 illegitimate, 93, 102, 106, 255
illiberalism, 6, 57, 192, 222, 272, 304, 322 illiberal state, 129, 162, 186, 240, 272, 308, 324-325 IMF, 106, 242-243, 303, 310, 314, 316 immigrants, immigration, 184, 187, 189-190, 194-196, 207, 211, 216, 275, 288, 291-297, 299, 315, 319 India, 308-309 inequality, inequalities, 11, 15, 24, 46, 48-49, 97, 109, 128, 151, 160, 200, 217 institutionalism, 108, 125 instrumentalism, 60, 62, 145 intellectuals, 34-35, 66, 75, 78, 87, 118, 142, 179, 285, 304 invisible constitution, 133, 265 Iron Curtain, 68, 273 Islam, 184, 282 Jew, Jewish, Jewry, 61, 101-103,190, 242, 283-284 Jobbik, 34-35, 96, 100, 104-105, 112, 119, 123-124, 126, 145-146, 150, 159-162, 173, 182-193, 196, 202, 280, 285 journalists, 56, 75, 116, 118, 142, 144, 158, 172, 178, 308 judges, 10, 41, 44-45, 51, 56, 58, 60, 62, 140-141, 177, 227, 248-264, 266-267 Judicial Council, 38, 44^45, 250, 253, 255-259,264; National Council of the Judiciary, 255
364 Index Judicial Office, 53, 141, 258, 264, 266 judiciary, independence of, 138,141, 227, 23, 242, 247-248, 254, 257, 267 justification, 7, 56, 62, 132, 178, 182, 190, 193, 208, 212, 233, 269, 270, 296, 319, 326 Kaczynski, Jaroslaw, 2, 262 Kâdâr, Jânos, 93, 114, 137, 326 Kâdâr era, regime, 3, 22, 69, 79, 115, 254, 274, 278, 323, 325 KDNP, 126, 157-158 KESMA, 277 King Stephen, 78, 136, 281 Khibrâdiô, 143, 152 Kossuth Square, 284-285 Kötcse (Picnic), 150, 301, 305, 312313,315 Kôvér, Lâszlô, 67 Kubatov, Gabor, 172 Kulcsâr, Kaiman, 255 Kulturkampf, 149 Kun, Béla, 149 Labor Code, 148 law and order, 148, 162, 182 left-liberal, 8, 26, 35, 69, 81, 88, 95, 97, 119, 123-124, 162, 183, 194, 216, 302, 304 left-wing, 61, 64, 79, 93, 1123, 126, 142, 147, 149, 154, 158-159, 161162, 178, 183, 203-204, 274, 285, 303,313,319,322-324 Lega, 235 legal: complex, 252-253, 257; culture, 60, 62, 145,259,264; supremacy, 129 legalism, autocratic, 143, 208, 245, 247-248, 262-263, 324 legitimacy, 10-11, 26, 30, 50-51, 57, 62, 77, 91, 106, 125, 129-130, 134, 138, 157, 170, 183, 186, 193,210, 214, 229, 241-242, 244, 255, 258, 262, 269-271, 276, 280-281, 286, 319, 324 legitimation, 30, 56, 214-215, 248, 269, 293, 326 Leonidas, 80 LGBTQ, 279 LIBE, 234 Liberal International, 25, 43, 77-78, 120 LMP, 126, 162, 164 local government, 153-154, 166, 167 loyalist(s), 27, 29, 34, 52, 58, 75, 131, 134, 138, 143, 145, 152, 160, 171, 173-174, 179, 217, 224, 248, 264265, 277 loyalty, 34, 36-38, 55-56, 104, 112, 117, 130-131, 134, 151-153,216, 240, 248-249, 257, 260, 262, 266, 272, 277, 283,312 Maastricht, 147
Madison, James, 139 mafia, 92, 131, 177, 275, 325; state, 128, 134, 166, 171, 205 Magyar Garda, 173, 184-185,190-191 Magyar Igazsâg és Élet Pärtja (MIÉP), 76, 80, 82, 96, 99-104 majoritarian, majoritarianism, 7, 35, 37, 75, 77, 88, 98, 125, 130, 165-166, 170,212-213, 304 managerial, 69, 97 market, 16, 40, 48, 52, 69, 105, 109, 116, 118-119, 136, 142, 145, 147, 212, 223, 272, 298, 313; economy, 15,77, 83, 108, 136, 147,219,281 Mârki-Zay, Péter, 203-204 martial law, 207-208 Marxist, 101, 103 MCC, 278 MDF, 69, 78-79, 101, 111-112 Medgyessy, Péter, 79, 95, 311 media: authority, 51, 53, 56, 58, 141142, 160, 206, 268; council, 129, 158, 178; public, 26, 76, 99, 120, 143, 152, 156; social, 201-202, 211, 277, 300; state, 78, 130, 158 mentality, mentalities, ix, 3, 7,11, 13, 33, 43-44, 52, 60, 74, 88, 94, 135,
Index 205, 253, 269, 270,-279, 285, 319, 321,325 Merkel, Angela, 237, 310 Merkel, Wolfgang, x, 45 Mesterhäzy, Attila, 159 Mészâros, Lörinc, 174 Middle East, 9, 196, 282, 288, 302 MIÉP, 76, 80, 82, 96, 99-104, 182 migrant(s), 32, 36,172,180,183-184, 187-190, 196, 206-207, 216-217, 275, 282-283, 288, 292, 294-296, 302-304, 311,315, 317-319 migration, 9, 40, 54, 129, 180-181, 187, 189-190, 193-196, 206-208, 211212, 215, 229, 243, 252, 282, 288, 291-297, 299, 304, 306, 308-310, 315-318 military, paramilitary, 17, 27, 35, 66, 97-98, 127, 133, 172-173, 184, 185, 190-191, 216, 226, 287, 298; attack, 127, 201,278, 298; coup, 309 Milla, 156, 163 Millenâris Cultural Center, 148 Ministry of Justice, 255, 258, 261 mission, 6, 69, 86, 220, 231, 259, 271272, 307 MLP (Magyar Liberâlis Part), 161 MMA, 151-152 mobilization, 29-30, 32, 63, 88, 105, 111, 134, 156-157, 194, 196, 205, 221,229, 241,244,301,322 modernization, 24, 71, 134, 216, 254 monarchy, 78, 254, 273 moral, morality, moralizing, 2, 40-41, 52, 55, 60, 70, 82-83, 87, 183, 199, 200, 210, 215, 217, 276, 298, 301, 305,326; panic, 215, 290 Moscow, 201-202, 231, 240, 298 MSZP, 68, 76, 79-81, 101, 111-112, 116, 161, 193,314 multiculturalism, 189, 243, 273, 304 multinational(s), 39,101-102,145-147, 159,217,300,303,306-308 multiparty system, 13,115, 117 Museum of Fine Arts, 151 365 Muslim(s), 32, 180, 189, 195, 197, 304, 308-309 Nagy, Imre, 67, 285, 300 narrative(s), 49, 202, 215, 244, 272, 274, 276, 297-300, 307, 310, 316 national: consultation(s), 32, 36, 170, 189, 197, 264, 278, 286, 289-295, 297-300, 319, 325; identity, 35, 43, 130,
136, 188, 191, 207, 273-274, 281; interest, 30, 54, 79, 112, 128, 131, 195, 276; petition, 111-112; togetherness, 136, 281, 285; unification, 132, 135-137, 166,285 National Assembly, 155 National Bank of Hungary (NBH), 242,266 National Consultation Committee, 290 National Cultural Fund, 141, 143, 152 National Museum, 78, 148 National Széchényi Library, 284 National Tax Bureau, 138 National Theater, 148, 150-151, 283-285 nationalism, 30, 47,51, 79, 87, 136, 143, 145, 147-148, 161, 182, 184, 186, 188-189, 191, 272-276, 279-280, 307, 319 nationalization, 86, 128, 130-131, 146, 166,179, 206, 275, 277 NATO, 2-3, 10, 74, 103, 230-231, 237, 239,287, 289,301,310 Nazi, Nazism, 17, 61, 103, 185, 208, 242, 273,284-285,318 negotiations, 66-67, 76, 114-115, 120, 156, 164, 287 neoconservative, neoconservatism, 272, 277-278, 285 neoliberal, neoliberalism, 5-6, 16, 32, 43, 46-47, 96-97, 118-119, 123, 137, 143, 145, 148, 171,212, 217, 222, 243, 272-274, 279, 303, 306,313 Népszabadsàg, 178, 216 NER, 310, 318
366 Netherlands, 304 New Labour, 95 NGO(s), 50, 159, 172, 178, 180-181, 195, 203, 216, 228, 230-231, 287, 304, 311, 315; lex NGO, 234, 252 Norway grants, Norwegian Civil Support Fund, 55, 178, 285 nuclear, 201, 240, 299 occupy(ing), 30, 75, 99, 100, 102, 134, 220, 223, 286, 324 oligarchs, oligarchic, oligarchy, 55, 86-87, 92-93, 200, 205, 264 Olympic Games, 80, 288 ombudsman, ombudsperson, 129, 141, 206, 226, 257, 267 open society, 56,231,296, 305, 316 Open Society Foundation (OSF), 296 Origo, 178 Orwell, George, 12, 169 OSCE, 83, 157, 158, 160, 170, 195, 220, 231 OTP Bank, 153 pagan, paganization, 136,140, 183, 275-276, 281 Paks, 299, 201 Palace of Arts, 149 pandemic, 9, 27, 127, 174, 206, 208, 210-211,293, 297,304,319 Paris, 187, 308 parliamentarism, 49, 134, 253, 323-324 participation, 6, 15, 19, 46—47, 49, 69-70, 96, 110, 114, 134, 154, 180, 288 party system, 15,43, 64, 97, 115-117, 124, 134, 160,217,313-314 paternalism, paternalistic, 60, 87, 164, 172, 193, 222, 273-274, 325 patriarchal(ism), 135,147-148, 273, 275, 279 patriot, patriotic, patriotism, 83, 98, 163, 182, 191,277, 283,315 Index patron, patronal, patronage, 18, 166, 279; patron-client, 166, 217, 277, 322; patronal autocracy, 277 peace, 12, 55, 83-84, 91,135,202, 204, 273, 284, 298, 301 Peace March(es), 30, 163 Pembroke College, 65 pensions, pensioners, 94, 111, 147, 170, 196, 204, 206-208, 211, 227, 264, 273-274, 291 Pentecostal Faith Church, 283 People’s Party, 28, 187 Peron, Juan D., 88 personalism, personalist, 3, 7, 9, 11, 26-29, 31, 44, 128, 193, 216, 222, 245, 270,279, 320; personalization, 96,166,
269, 322; personalized, 26, 30, 35, 37, 52-53, 58, 132, 323, 325 petition, 111-112, 173, 177, 191 philosopher(s), 142, 172, 271, 285 plebeian, 94,119,137, 270,273, 275, 277 pluralist, pluralism, pluralistic, 11,15, 23, 28, 32, 36, 38, 42, 46, 50, 59, 77, 87, 89, 96, 116, 134-136, 138, 155, 158, 177, 205, 209-210, 221-222, 229, 231, 245, 251, 254, 275, 281, 321, 325 PM, 161 Poland, 2, 10, 19, 35, 54, 79, 94, 110, 175, 181, 221, 229, 233, 251, 260, 262-263,273, 309,311 Polanyi, Karl, 39 polarization, polarized, 6, 8, 13, 20-21, 24-25, 34, 36, 68, 75-76, 79, 82-83, 85, 87, 91, 96, 106, 116, 120, 123, 199, 211, 219, 278, 300, 321, 323 Polish Law and Justice Party (PiS), 6, 235 police, 29, 65, 105-106, 127, 142, 163, 172-173, 209, 229, 257 political: capture, 16,43, 84, 129, 131132; change, x, 7-9, 17, 19-20, 25, 34, 53, 64, 70, 120, 124, 131, 181, 197, 205, 221; enterpreneurs, 13, 64,
Index 131, 171, 322; family, 124, 131-132, 134,152,171, 223; formula, 215, 272,278; language, 12, 36; party, 7, 20, 97, 108, 117, 141, 197 Politico, 187 Polt, Péter, 174-175 Pope Francis, 275 Pope John Paul II, 94 popular initiative, 126,130 populism, 6, 9, 11, 26-33, 47-48, 50, 60, 78, 87, 97, 134, 138, 156, 183-186, 194, 205, 221-222, 244, 279-280, 282,319, 323,326 postcommunism, postcommunist, 5-6, 8, 10,16, 19, 22, 47-49, 60, 68, 74, 145, 153, 194,212, 271,274, 277, 287, 301,321 postmodern, 165, 172, 272-273 post-totalitarian, 274 post-truth, 39 Potemkin, 13, 23 power: central power-field, 134, 171 privatization, 46, 56, 69-71, 86, 95, 109, 111, 118, 130-131, 166, 179, 212, 277, 287 propaganda, 7, 10,11-13, 23, 36, 50, 80, 84, 89, 98-99, 129, 132, 137, 141, 143, 148, 152, 160, 165-166, 169, 174, 178, 180, 186 195-196, 201-202, 204, 207, 211, 214, 216217, 229, 252, 262, 264, 270-272, 275-280, 282, 286, 288, 293, 298, 300, 318; state, 132, 277 property, 27, 29, 49, 53, 70, 128, 148, 287, 324-325 proportional representation, 15, 111, 159, 161 protectionism, 29,128,170 pseudo-democracy, 101, 204, 206 public: interest, 128, 131,166, 200, 208-209; media, 26, 76, 99, 120, 143, 152, 156; service, 75-76, 103,212 367 Putin, Vladimir, 2, 204, 216-217, 239240, 244, 252, 276-277, 285, 298, 301, 304, 325; Putinism, 276 race, racial, racism, 100, 103, 161, 191,310 racist, 35, 103, 159, 161, 184-185, 190-191,273,279,310 radicalism, 34, 67, 72, 78, 135, 161, 323; radical right, 26, 64, 80, 97, 100-101, 105, 119, 123, 182-185, 188, 191-192, 234-236, 323, 325 Râkosi, Maty as, 149, 278
Rassemblement National (RN), 235 Reagan, Ronald, 285 Rechtsstaat, 61, 216 Red Army, 273 referendum, 8, 97, 106, 110-111, 121, 125-127, 149, 159, 171, 173, 175, 216, 219, 228-230, 275, 278, 286293,305,315,319 re-feudalization, 130, 166, 322 refugees, 102, 127, 172, 183, 187-191, 195-196, 206-207, 228, 279, 288; refugee crises, 172, 188-189, 191,228 religion(s), 89, 130, 140, 151, 183, 189, 191-192, 225, 272, 277, 280, 282-283 religious, 24, 27, 32, 57, 70, 85, 88, 124, 140, 182-183, 192, 274-275, 280-283 repression, 55, 165, 207, 254, 269 republic, republican, republicanism, 10, 35 , 60, 70-71, 78, 81-82, 113, 136— 137, 139-141, 148, 166, 209, 215, 222, 237, 243, 274, 281, 284, 287 resilience, 16, 20, 35, 48, 207 resistance, 3^1, 20, 39, 53, 105, 152, 163, 212, 227, 253, 260-261, 263264,319,324-325 retroactive, 140, 142,153 revolution, 3, 16-17, 34, 53-54, 72, 75, 81-83, 86, 89, 91, 93, 106, 125, 132134, 138, 148-150, 153, 166,215,
368 Index 241-243, 254, 273, 278, 285-286, 306,310-311,314,316 right-wing, 48, 54, 64, 78-82, 85, 93, 105, 112, 119, 125-126, 130, 136, 140, 148-149, 151, 157-158, 161, 182-184, 188, 191, 193-194, 204, 235, 243, 265, 279-280, 282-283, 287, 305, 309, 319, 323; new right, 63, 71, 82, 88-89, 105-106, 125 Rogan, Antal, 174-175 Roma, 35, 137, 146-147, 155, 159-160, 183-185, 187, 190-191, 279, 292-293 Romania, 19, 115, 175, 187, 192, 198, 221,240, 272, 301,305 roundtable talks, 66, 77, 82, 113, 129 rule of law, 8, 10, 12-13, 15, 20-21, 23-25, 28, 35, 38, 41-62, 86, 98, 119, 124, 127, 129-130, 134, 141, 145, 163, 165, 169-171, 175-176, 180, 204, 207, 209-214, 219, 221, 224, 226, 229, 231-23 7, 244-245, 247-258, 261-268, 279, 321-324, 326-327 Russia, Russian, 2, 33, 50, 127, 163, 176, 178, 184, 201-202, 204, 216217, 230, 235, 239-241, 243-245, 252, 267, 276-278, 298, 301, 306, 308,310, 326 sacralization, 280, 284 Sajô, Andras, 50 sanctions, sanctioning, 33, 44, 98, 176, 180, 224-225, 228, 231-232, 234236, 239, 241, 245, 249, 251-252, 262, 298-299 Sandor Palace, 149, 284 Sargentini, Judith, 234, 304 scandal, scandalous, 57, 76, 105-106, 108, 201, 259, 277, 288 scapegoat(ing), 34, 48, 100, 146, 190 Schengen, 219 Schmitt, Carl, Schmittian, 54, 74, 130, 135, 139, 186,212 Schmitt, Pâl, 139, 142 secret service, 17, 127, 174 security, 15, 43, 45-16, 48, 55, 68, 70-71,84, 97, 111-112, 115-116, 124, 136-137, 146, 172, 178, 180, 195, 205, 211, 215, 228, 250, 272, 281,290, 298,317, 323 semi-loyal, 26, 96-97, 99, 102, 104, 120, 240 September 11 (9/11), 80, 103-104 Serbia, 19, 172, 184, 189,
198, 282, 305 Seres, Maria, 198 sex, sexual, sexuality, 32, 36, 57-58, 140, 209, 252, 288; sexual orientation, 140,288 shock therapy, 71 Simicska, Lajos, 34, 71,120,128, 173-174, 200 Singapore, 240, 308 Slovakia, 10, 81, 110, 175,221, 273-274 Slovenia, 19, 175, 273 social: context, ix, 32, 40, 253; contract, 139, 143; Darwinism, 279; integration, 6, 40, 46, 215, 248; media, 201-202, 211, 277, 300; reform, 40, 86, 106 socialist, 8, 32, 65, 68-71, 76, 78-81, 86, 91, 93, 95, 97, 101-102, 105— 107, 111-112, 116, 118, 121, 123, 126, 134, 142, 149, 157, 159, 161, 163, 175, 193, 241, 243-244, 283284, 287-288, 303, 307, 314, 316 solidarity, 48, 65, 67, 95, 108, 111, 116, 119, 156, 160, 163, 179, 197, 221, 240, 249, 260, 263-264, 271, 298, 309 Sôlyom, Laszlo, 35,139 Soros, George, 36, 178-180, 194, 197, 229, 252, 295-297, 302, 304, 306, 309, 316-318 Soros Foundation, 65 Soros Plan, 295, 297, 299, 309 sovereign, sovereignty, 9, 17, 32, 37, 48, 51, 56-57, 73-4, 77, 85, 130-131, 134, 159, 171, 181, 186, 242-245,
Index 267, 276, 279, 299, 304, 306, 308309,315,317-320, 323,326 Soviet bloc, 108-109 Soviet Union, 6, 273, 285 sports, 31,68, 73, 81, 84, 108, 149-150, 153, 158, 207, 284,312,315 stability, x, 10, 12, 15, 26, 40, 43, 46-49, 51, 57, 61, 97, 113-115, 185, 223, 230, 247-248, 264, 269, 298, 309, 313, 315, 319, 323, 325, 327 state: capitalism, 48,272, 276, 308; capture, 78, 83-84, 131, 174, 223; of emergency, 9, 38, 54, 62, 74, 100, 130, 132, 206-210, 212-215; of exception, 9, 167, 169, 206, 208, 217, 230, 245; interest, 131; media, 78, 130, 158 State Audit Office, 129,166 Strasbourg, 141 strike, 18, 103-104, 130, 137, 143, 148, 200, 208, 236, 267 subsidies, 112, 156,180, 200, 291 supermajority, 54, 105, 119, 126-127, 131, 144, 157, 182, 194,219 Supreme Court, 141, 256, 293 Sweden, 304 symbolic politics, 48, 69, 81, 83, 130, 274-275, 279-280, 283, 285 Syria, 9, 187-188, 190, 282 System of National Cooperation (NER), 138-139, 276, 324 SZDSZ, 67-68, 76, 79-80, 101, 111112, 116 Széchenyi, Istvan, 149, 284 Széchenyi Program, 149 Székesfehérvâr, 64 takeover, 3, 5, 8, 17, 59, 106, 126-127, 138, 159, 170,217, 301,325 Tamâs, G. Μ., 29 Târki Social Research Institute, 186 Tavares, Rui, 304 tax(es), 61, 70-71, 82, 101, 108, 114, 116, 130, 137-138, 142, 145-147, 153, 158, 164, 170, 172, 174, 369 180-181, 197, 199-200, 204, 23 7, 267, 273-274, 291-292, 308; flat, 130, 137, 147, 170, 200, 272 taxation, 70, 291 Tea Party, 278 technocratic, 18, 46, 60, 97, 107,119, 163,213 television, 27, 75, 103, 105, 112, 127, 142-143, 149, 151, 156, 158, 164, 178, 195-196, 204, 223, W, 286,311 terrorist,
terrorism, 80, 104, 187, 190, 207-207, 211-212, 215, 292-294, 299, 306, 309 Third Way, 95 Tiborcz, Istvan, 174 Tilly, Charles, 42 Timmermans, Frans, 304 Tocqueville, Alexis De, 34 Together (Együtt), 161-162 Tokés, Lâszlô, 136 trade unions, 130, 163 traditionalism, 277 transparency, 13, 71, 158, 174-175, 199, 214, 256; Transparency International, 174, 176, 223 Transylvania, 136, 177, 301, 305 Treaty on European Union (TEU), 221, 225, 229-230, 232, 234, 251 Trianon, 136, 158, 273, 284-285, 305, 315; Peace Treaty, 135, 273, 284 tribe, 130, 136, 281 Trôcsânyi, Lâszlô, 190 Trojan horse, 298 Trump, Donald, 3, 51, 195, 228, 278, 309-310, 322 Tudjman, Franjo, 74, 88 Turkey, Türkiye, Turkish, 35,176, 240, 308-309 Turul, 136, 188, 281,285 Tusk, Donald, 204 tyranny, 47, 56, 139, 165; postmodern, 165
370 Ukraine, 2,9, 127, 198, 201-202, 204, 235, 240-241, 244-245, 277-278, 288, 298, 301,305-306,310, 314, 326 underclass, 100, 166 United for Hungary, 203 United Kingdom (UK), 311 United States (US), 3, 28, 104, 157, 213,224, 237, 285, 308, ЗЮ ЗИ, 316 university, universities, 29, 45, 55, 64-67, 153, 174, 179, 209, 212, 216, 228, 230, 249, 277, 282, 285, 287, 296,301,304-305, 309 unorthodox, 137, 144, 147, 171, 275 Urania National Film Theater, 149 Vajna, Andy (Andrew), 152, 223 vanguard, 67, 109 V-Dem, 22-23,91, 170, 181 Venezuela, 35, 125, 286 Véderô (Protective Force), 185 victim, 17, 21, 35, 53, 101-102, 104, 164, 190, 211, 239, 273, 281, 284, 302, 325 violence, 56-57, 62, 92, 165, 169, 171-173, 191, 216, 229, 257, 269, 288, 325 Volksgeist, 36 volonté général, 32 Vona, Gabor, 184, 190 vote of non-confidence, 106 Index war, 9, 12, 17, 46, 48, 51, 55-56, 61, 75, 78-80, 87, 95-96, 108, 116, 127, 135-136, 147, 152, 179, 201-202, 204, 207-208, 213, 215, 217, 241, 252, 254, 258, 273, 281, 284, 288, 293, 297-299, 303, 308, 310, ЗЮ ЗЮ, 323, 325-326; civil, 78-79, 87, 96, 116,323 Weimar, 47-48, 121, 215; Weimarization, 47, 323 welfare, 46, 48-49, 94, 116, 127, 143, 145-147, 150, 204, 322, 325 well-being, 124, 197 Westernization, 72 work-based society, 33,148, 306, 325 Worker’s Guard, 287 workfare state, 145, 279 World Federation of Hungarians, 287 World Trade Center, 80 World War I, 135-136, 284 World War II, 17, 108, 147, 273, 281, 284 xenophobia, xenophobic, 32, 100, 103, 176, 184, 186-187, 189-190, 194195, 273,275,319 year-in-review speeches, 301,305, 315-318 Yugoslavia,
103 Zhelensky, Volodimir, 8 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Bozóki, András 1959- Fleck, Zoltán 1965- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1162641991 (DE-588)1080380132 |
| author_facet | Bozóki, András 1959- Fleck, Zoltán 1965- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Bozóki, András 1959- |
| author_variant | a b ab z f zf |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049791138 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1437965339 (DE-599)BVBBV049791138 |
| era | Geschichte 1998- gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1998- |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV049791138 |
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| indexdate | 2024-11-22T17:52:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781793636065 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035131915 |
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| physical | x, 371 Seiten |
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| spelling | Bozóki, András 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)1162641991 aut Embedded autocracy Hungary in the European Union András Bozóki and Zoltán Fleck Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London Lexington Books [2024] x, 371 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 329-356 "Uses the conceptual tools and theories of social science to describe a virulent autocracy. The new Hungarian autocracy differs from classical dictatorships in many respects, but its despotic features are striking when interpreted in terms of democratic principles and values." Orbán, Viktor 1963- (DE-588)12402064X gnd rswk-swf Lüttgers, Gustav 1894-1983 Suite der Länder (DE-588)300780435 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1998- gnd rswk-swf Hungary - Politics and government - 1989- European Union - Hungary Authoritarianism - Hungary Orbaan, Viktor Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd rswk-swf Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 gnd rswk-swf Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 g Orbán, Viktor 1963- (DE-588)12402064X p Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 s Geschichte 1998- z DE-604 Lüttgers, Gustav 1894-1983 Suite der Länder (DE-588)300780435 u Fleck, Zoltán 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)1080380132 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-7936-3607-2 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035131915&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035131915&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035131915&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Bozóki, András 1959- Fleck, Zoltán 1965- Embedded autocracy Hungary in the European Union Orbán, Viktor 1963- (DE-588)12402064X gnd Lüttgers, Gustav 1894-1983 Suite der Länder (DE-588)300780435 gnd Hungary - Politics and government - 1989- European Union - Hungary Authoritarianism - Hungary Orbaan, Viktor Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)12402064X (DE-588)300780435 (DE-588)4256521-2 (DE-588)4078541-5 |
| title | Embedded autocracy Hungary in the European Union |
| title_auth | Embedded autocracy Hungary in the European Union |
| title_exact_search | Embedded autocracy Hungary in the European Union |
| title_full | Embedded autocracy Hungary in the European Union András Bozóki and Zoltán Fleck |
| title_fullStr | Embedded autocracy Hungary in the European Union András Bozóki and Zoltán Fleck |
| title_full_unstemmed | Embedded autocracy Hungary in the European Union András Bozóki and Zoltán Fleck |
| title_short | Embedded autocracy |
| title_sort | embedded autocracy hungary in the european union |
| title_sub | Hungary in the European Union |
| topic | Orbán, Viktor 1963- (DE-588)12402064X gnd Lüttgers, Gustav 1894-1983 Suite der Länder (DE-588)300780435 gnd Hungary - Politics and government - 1989- European Union - Hungary Authoritarianism - Hungary Orbaan, Viktor Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Orbán, Viktor 1963- Lüttgers, Gustav 1894-1983 Suite der Länder Hungary - Politics and government - 1989- European Union - Hungary Authoritarianism - Hungary Orbaan, Viktor Autoritärer Staat Ungarn |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035131915&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035131915&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035131915&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bozokiandras embeddedautocracyhungaryintheeuropeanunion AT fleckzoltan embeddedautocracyhungaryintheeuropeanunion |