Testimonial montage: a family of Israeli Holocaust testimonies from the Cracow ghetto resistance
"Testimonial Montage: A Family of Israeli Holocaust Testimonies from the Cracow Ghetto Resistance explores interconnected testimonies of four Holocaust survivors who participated in the Cracow ghetto resistance. The author teases out the contours of personal narrative from the collective voice...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London
Lexington Books
[2024]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Testimonial Montage: A Family of Israeli Holocaust Testimonies from the Cracow Ghetto Resistance explores interconnected testimonies of four Holocaust survivors who participated in the Cracow ghetto resistance. The author teases out the contours of personal narrative from the collective voice of this family of testimonies." |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 211 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781666907445 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049772227 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20250114 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 240708s2024 xx a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781666907445 |c Hardcover |9 978-1-66690-744-5 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1454752946 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV049772227 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-M352 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a HIST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Jelen, Sheila E. |d ca. 20./21. Jh. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1219079928 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Testimonial montage |b a family of Israeli Holocaust testimonies from the Cracow ghetto resistance |c Sheila E. Jelen |
| 264 | 1 | |a Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London |b Lexington Books |c [2024] | |
| 300 | |a xii, 211 Seiten |b Illustrationen |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a "Testimonial Montage: A Family of Israeli Holocaust Testimonies from the Cracow Ghetto Resistance explores interconnected testimonies of four Holocaust survivors who participated in the Cracow ghetto resistance. The author teases out the contours of personal narrative from the collective voice of this family of testimonies." | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1939-1945 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Juden |0 (DE-588)4028808-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Getto |0 (DE-588)4157319-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Widerstand |0 (DE-588)4079262-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Krakau |0 (DE-588)4073760-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 0 | |a World War, 1939-1945 / Underground movements / Poland / Kraków | |
| 653 | 0 | |a World War, 1939-1945 / Jewish resistance / Poland / Kraków | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Poland / Kraków | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Jewish ghettos / Poland / Kraków / History / 20th century | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Agudat ha-noʻar ha-ʻIvri "ʻAḳiva" (Organization) | |
| 653 | 2 | |a He-Halutz ha-Lohem (Resistance group) | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Holocaust survivors / Israel / Interviews | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Krakau |0 (DE-588)4073760-3 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Getto |0 (DE-588)4157319-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Juden |0 (DE-588)4028808-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Widerstand |0 (DE-588)4079262-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1939-1945 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-1-66690-745-2 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035113399&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035113399&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035113399&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |n DHB | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20241106 | |
| 940 | 1 | |q DHB_BSB_FID | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09044 |g 43 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909.04924 |e 22/bsb |f 09044 |g 438 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035113399 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1821244457103654912 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 Chapter 1: “Sovereign Consciousness”: Photography and Audiovisual Testimonies 31 Chapter 2: “We Knew We Could Never Triumph”: Hela Schüpper-Rufeisen (1921-2017) 59 Chapter 3: “The Accident Which Pursues the Witness”: Rivka Kuper(1920-2007) 83 Chapter 4: “I Ran Around between the Legs of All the Elders”: Yehudah Maimon (1924-2020) 113 Chapter 5: “So That My Death Will Be Sweet”: Shifra Lustgarten (1923-1999) 139 Postscript: “A Delicate Knowledge” 165 Appendix 187 Works Cited 191 Index 197 About the Author 211 vii
Appendix PUBLISHED TESTIMONIES BY THE FAMILY OF CRACOW GHETTO RESISTANCE FIGHTERS Heia Schüpper-Rufeisen: I. Eichmann Trial Session 26 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqXU2cruPM8 t=1868s ab_ channel=EichmannTrialEN II. YadVashem 5.12. Visual History Archive, USC Shoah Foundation, December 28, 1997. Accessed June 08, 2023. https://vha.usc.edu/testimony /36925 https://www.yadvashem.org/he/remembrance/archive/2003/ torchlighters/sch%C3%BCpper-rufeisen.html III. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum a. 1987 RG-50.308.0009. Oral history interview with Heia Rupfenheiser. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Washington, DC. b. 1996 RG-50.591.0012. Oral history interview with Hela Shipper Rufeisen. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Washington, DC. https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn50186 IV. Koi mitokh ha-hoshekh: Edutah shel Hela Shipper Rufeisen. https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=884466669408848 V. Shoah Foundation: Rufeisen, Hela. Interview 36925. Interview by Esty Tzur. Tape 2. Mins. 3.05-5.12. Visual History Archive, USC Shoah Foundation, December 28, 1997. Accessed June 08, 2023. VI. Book: 187
188 Appendix Heia Schüpper-Rufeisen, Ha-preidah mi-Mila 18. Israel: Ha-Kibutz ha-Me’uhad, 1990. VII. Ghetto Fighters’ House: a. Claims Conference Testimony. Interview by Haim Gouri. Jan. 18, 1978. Item no. 1636. b. Heia Schupper-Rufeisen: Testimony ofan underground liaison-courier about her activities in the Warsaw ghetto and Cracow. Interview by Judke Helman. Item no. 21. c. A conference at Ghetto Fighters’ House of Cracow ghetto survivors, December 22, 1982. Opening Remarks by Zvi Shner. Remarks by Heia Schüpper-Rufeisen. Item no. 52. d. From the archive of Nachman Blumenthal at the Ghetto Fighters’ House. An essay by Heia Schüpper-Rufeisen on the Ghetto Uprising, 93-134 (Polish). Item no. 18833rm. Rivka Liebeskind Kuper: I. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: a. 1987 RG-60.2100.037. Oral history interview with Z. Lubetkin, Y. Zuckerman, A. Berman, R. Kuper. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Washington, DC. https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn511855 b. 1996 RG-50.120.0078. Oral history interview with Rivka Kooper (Rivka Liebeskind Kuper). United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Washington, DC. https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn502744 II. Eichmann Trial Session 26 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqXU2cruPM8 t=1868s ab_ channel=EichmannTrialEN III. Ghetto Fighters’ House: a. Rivka Spiner-Liebeskind-Kuper: her memoirs about the uprising in the Cracow ghetto, a list of names of the combatants from the ghetto, Catalog No: 18816 b. From the Archive of Nachman Blumenthal at the Ghetto Fighters Museum, an essay by Rivka Kuper on the Ghetto
Uprising. Pp. 134— 35 (Hebrew). Item no. 18833rm. IV. Hebrew University:
Appendix 189 Peled, Yael. “The Resistance Movement in the Cracow Ghetto during the Nazi Occupation,” Interviewer Peled, Yael. Interviewee Rivka Kuper-Liebskind (Hebrew University: Oral History Division of the Avraham Harman Institute of Contemporary Jewry, 1982) V. Yad Vashem: Recorded interview with Rivka Liebeskind Kuper. Yad Vashem ABC V-2286: June 1992. VI. Book: Rivka Kuper, Resise zikhronot (Degania: Mishva’ah, 2004). Yehudah Maimon: I. Yehudah Maimon, “Poldek” (unpublished manuscript, 2015), courtesy of Lili Haber, Association of Cracowians in Israel. II. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: 1987 RG-50.308.0004. Oral history interview with Poldek Wasserman (Yehudah Maimon). Oral history interviews of Cracow ghetto resistance survivors. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Washington, DC. https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn511858 III. Yad Vashem: a. Testimony of Yehuda (Leopold Wasserman) Maimon regarding his experiences in the Cracow ghetto, the Montelupich prison, Auschwitz III, Auschwitz, the Gliwice camp, the Monowitz camp, and more. File Number 5373 (25/03/1986) (Polish) b. https ://www.yadvashem . org/he/remembrance/archive/torchl ighters/ mimon.html IV. Hebrew University: Peled, Yael. “The Resistance Movement in the Cracow Ghetto during the Nazi Occupation,” Interviewer Peled, Yael. Interviewee Yehuda Maimon (Hebrew University: Oral History Division of the Avraham Harman Institute of Contemporary Jewry, 1982) V. Fortunoff Archive Yehudah Maimon, “Yehuda Μ.” March 30, 1992. Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. New Haven, CT.
VI. Amutat Dorot ha-Hemshech [Next Generation to Holocaust and Heroism] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oItBT5J7FPc ab_channel=%D7 %A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%AA%D7%93%D7%95 %D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%94%D7%94%D7%9E%D7 %A9%D7%9ANextGenerationtoHolocaust%26Heroism VII. Ghetto Fighters House
Appendix 190 From the Archive of Nachman Blumenthal at the Ghetto Fighters Museum, an essay by Yehudah Maimon on the Ghetto Uprising. Pp. 80-81 (Polish). Item no. 18833rm. Shifra Lustgarten: I. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: 1987 RG-50.308.0005. Oral history interview with Elsa Lustgarten. Oral his tory interviews of Cracow ghetto resistance survivors. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Washington, DC. https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn511859 II. Hebrew University: Peled, Yael. “The Resistance Movement in the Cracow Ghetto during the Nazi Occupation,” Interviewer Peled, Yael. Interviewee Shifra Lustgarten (Hebrew University: Oral History Division of the Avraham Harman Institute of Contemporary Jewry, 1982) III. Ghetto Fighters’ House: From the Archive of Nachman Blumenthal at the Ghetto Fighters Museum, an essay by Elza Shifra Lustgarten on the Ghetto Uprising. Pp.82-92 and 146-56 (Polish). Item no. 18833rm.
Index Page references for figures are italicized. abortions, 102, 104-5, 112n55 “absolute past,” 34, 37-42,46, 48, 53-54 accident: of motherhood, 102-8; witnesses and, 84 “accidental” nature, of personal associations, 98 Adamovitch, Irene, 71 Adler, Eliyana, 20 “aesthetic unimaginable,” 165-66, 177 Agudat ha-Noar ha-Ivri Akiva. See Akiva youth movement Akiva’s words. See Divre Akiva Akiva youth movement (Agudat ha-Noar ha-Ivri Akiva), 17, 27nl3, 767; as armed resistance movement, 8, 9, 10, 11; couriers, 59, 62; with Divre Akiva, 6, 7, 86; with forgery operation, 27nl5; Holocaust and, 6, 95; leaders, 1, 4, 7, 7-8, 10-11, 24, 27nl5, 55, 66, 68-69, 81n36, 86, 86-88, 89, 116, 118, 120-21, 145, 148-49, 151, 156, 158, 164n24; members, 5, 6, 9,10, 62, 66-67, 89, 158, 161, 179; as new family, 11819, 125,131; “new Jew” and, 16; in Palestine, 11-12, 113; survivors, 18; transformations, 5; as Zionist group, 6, 9, 55,183. See also He-Halutz ha-Lohem; Jozefinska 13 Aktion, Holocaust, 23, 66, 118 Aleichem, Sholem, 115 Alex, with Sonderkommando photographs, 49-50, 176-79 amanuensis, 139-40, 153-55,157 Améry, Jean, 81n33 Anielewicz, Mordechai, 17, 59-60 Ansky, S. (Shlomo Rappaport), 26nl0 “anterior future,” 37—42, 46,48, 53-54 Appalachian State University, 55 Appel, Julek, 103-4, 125, 128 Appelfeld, Aharon (1932-2018), 14 armed resistance, 16, 65, 89, 94,142, 150; Akiva youth movement as, 8, 9, 10, 11; realities of, 96, 115; sexuality as, 75; survival and, 13, 60, 72 arms: bearer of, 62-70, 78, 150; deals and Schüpper-Rufeisen, 10, 41, 60, 62, 66, 68; women bearing, 23, 73 Association of
Cracowians, Israel, 118 Atlas, Malka Hamer, 36, 57n9 audiovisual testimonies, 3, 31, 39, 42, 46, 51; “anterior future” and, 40; of Lustgarten, Shifra, 143-45, 197
198 Index 158; photography and, 22, 32-33; as “testimonial unconscious,” 141; written and, 98 Auerbach, Eric, 31 Auerbach, Rachel, 110nn24-25 Auschwitz, 27nl4, 134nl; Block 25, 89-90, 97-103, 108; bread rations, 100-101, 106, llln42; Buna subcamp, 116-17, 121, 171; children at, 88; crematorium V of, 58n22, 176; deportation to, 11, 87, 116, 125, 143, 171; escape from subcamps, 116-17, 132; escape through poisoning, 132, 137n43; Gleiwitz subcamp, 116,129-30, 132; Polish Jews at, 75; roll call at, 89, 100-101, 106; Sonderkommando photographs taken at, 25, 49-51, 58n22, 108, 139, 165-66,167-69, 171-72, 174-82; surviving at, 109nl4, 121-22, 129; underground, 117, 121, 126; youth mentors at, 120-22 Auschwitz (Pressac), 185n25 Auschwitz and After (Delbo), 97, 99, 182 Auschwitz Cross, 117 Auschwitz Il-Birkenau, 56n2 Bakhinu bli Demaot (We Wept without Tears) (Greif), 82n39 Baron, Dvora (1887-1956), 21 Barthes, Roland, 57nl0, 57nl5, 139; Bonaparte, Napoleon, and, 47, 174, 175; photography and, 22, 32, 34-35, 39, 42^13, 46, 48, 83-84, 140, 179-80; punctums and, 21, 37-38, 40, 46, 53, 61, 83-84, 179; sovereign consciousness and, 41, 42, 46; studiums and, 37-38, 40; Winter Garden photograph and, 42-44 Baruch, Abraham. See Berkovicz, Ignacz Basle-style Zionism, 26n5 Bauer, Yehuda, 135nl5 Baumel, Judith Tydor, 63, 99 Bauminger, Heshik, 8 bearer of arms, 62-70, 78, 150 Becher, Kurt, 15 bedidut (loneliness), 12, 92, 125, 127, 133, 171 before and after effect, salvage poetics, 34 before photographs, 52 Begin, Menachem, 15 Beit Lohamei Haghetaot, 69 Belgium, 61 Belzec death camp, 8, 11, 116,
12324, 145 Ben-Dor Niv, Orna, 71 Ben Gurion, David, 114, 135n5 Benjamin, Walter, 141 Bergen-Belsen death camp, 56n2, 59, 75, 77-78 Berkovicz, Ignacz “Isaac” (Abraham Baruch), 56nl Bernadotte, Folke (Count), 143 Bernstein, Michael André, 45 Beylin, Aaron, 82n39 Beyrak, Nathan, 90, 106, 109nl4, 124, 126-27, 131-32 Binding of Isaac, 31 Binyomin-Hirsh the Beard, 58n27 Birkenau death camp: Auschwitz Il-Birkenau, 56n2; photographs, 49-50, 181; women and resistance stories at, 23, 75, 77, 78, 82n39, 182 Block 25, Auschwitz, 89-90, 97-103, 108 Blumenthal, Nachman, 134nl bodedim ba-bodedim (“the loneliest among the lonely”), 133 Bomba, Abraham, 47, 171 Bonaparte, Jerome (brother), 47, 174,175 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 47,174, 175 Bondy, Ruth, 105 Booth, John Wilkes, 57nl0 Brauner, Arie, 89 bread rations, at Auschwitz, 100-101, 106, llln42
Index Brenner, Minka, 147, 148 Brichah, 117,134nl, 135nl5 British Mandate, Palestine under, 13, 14, 15,87 “Brother Daniel,” 60 Browning, Christopher, 20 Bucharest, 117 Buchenwald death camp, 31, 32, 56nl Buna subcamp, Auschwitz, 116-17, 121, 171 Camera Lucida (Barthes), 34, 37, 43, 47, 57nl0, 57nl5, 139; punctums and Studiums in, 83, 179; the Real and, 174-75 capital punishment, for collaborators, 14-15 Chaim Herzog Museum of the Jewish Fighter in World War II, 142 Chelmno death camp, 47, 169 children, Jewish, 11, 27nl4, 61, 87, 88; orphans, 12, 14, 23, 64-65, 72, 95, 148; rape of, 70-73, 77, 137n43. See also Akiva youth movement; youth movements chocolate, 130-34 “choiceless choice,” 105-6, 108,127 “choking back tears,” punctums, 70-78 Clifford, Rebecca, 20 Cohen, Haim, 15 collaborators: death penalty for, 14—15; Gestapo, 125, 128; informants, 140, 145, 150-51, 152; Judenrat, 15, 29n48, 65; Kapos, 14, 65,121,129 Commentary (magazine), 80n33 communists, 66, 97, 116-17,121, 126, 131 couriers {kashariot), resistance movements, 17, 24, 40—41, 59, 62, 70, 73,87, 93, 102, 116 Cracow ghetto, 87, 104, 105 Cracow ghetto resistance, 67, 91, 94, 140,161; audiovisual testimonies, 42; couriers, 41, 59, 102; survivors, 27nl4, 60, 66, 113-14, 155-56; 199 testimonies, 1-25, 39, 54-55, 85, 90, 143, 162, 166, 170-73, 179-80, 182-83; Warsaw ghetto resistance and, 17, 96, 182. See also interviews, Cracow ghetto resistance Cracow Ghetto Uprising, 92, 161 crematoriums, 49-50, 58n22, 176. See also gas chambers Cyganeria café, Cracow, 16,17; aftermath, 125, 128, 133, 154-55, 156, 171,179; bombing
of, 19-20, 59, 62-63,92, 116, 121, 122, 142, 145 Daniel, Lushik, 27nl3 Davar (newspaper), 135n5 Davidson Draenger, Gusta (1917-1943), 23, 41, 93, 141, 144, 172; as Akiva youth movement leader, 1,8, 10, 27nl5, 55, 69, 158; amanuensis of, 155, 157; ethical will of, 40; family, 153-54; at Jozefinska 13, 148, 149, 150; last will and testament of, 11314; in Montelupich prison, 134nl, 140; with Schiipper-Rufeisen, 65-66, 70. See also Justyna ’s Narrative A Day of Pleasure (Singer), 56n2 Day of Remembrance for the Holocaust and Heroism (Yom ha-Shoah veha-Gvurah), 13, 63 death camps, 8, 96, 99, 145. See also specific death camps death march, 116, 129 death penalty, for collaborators, 14-15 Degania В kibbutz, 87, 110n27 Delbo, Charlotte (1913-1985), 85, 89-90, 97-101, 182 diaspora. See Jewish Diaspora Didi-Huberman, Georges, 32,160; “aesthetic unimaginable” and, 165-66; montage and, 25, 172, 178, 180-82; with Sonderkommando photographs, 25, 50-51, 58n22, 108, 139, 165-66, 171-72, 174-82. See also Images in spite ofAll
200 Index Divre Akiva (Akiva’s words) (19331939), 6, 7, 86 Dobroszycki, Lucjan, 45 Draenger, Czeska (sister), 92, 93, 116, 118, 158 Draenger, Szymek “Shimshon” (1917-1943), 6, 78, 93, 141, 163n6; as Akiva youth movement leader, 1, 68, 86, 116, 120, 145, 148-49, 151, 156, 158, 164n24; with forgery operation, 27nl5, 102; He-Halutz ha-Lohem and, 12,143, 163n6; as He-Halutz ha-Lohem leader, 8, 10, 55, 125,143; on Jews in Europe and Palestine, 12-13 Dragon, Shlomo, 82n39 Dreiblat, Shay a, 10 Drexler, Margo, 85 Dror-Hechalutz, 6, 8, 16, 70, 164n28 “during” effect, 46, 47, 48-51 Eckstein, David, 56n2 Ecologies of Witnessing (PollinGalay), 18 Eichmann, Adolf, 15 Eichmann trial (1961), 13, 80n20, 114; Hotel Polski affair, 75, 77-78; with resistance stories of women, 23, 75, 82n39; testimony, 24, 63, 80n20, 115 Einsatzgruppen operations, 173-74 Eisenstadt, Maniek (Elimelekh), 8 Elias, Ruth, 171 emplotments, 23, 59-60, 78 English, testimonies in, 18 Ephraim (biblical character), 163nl7 “era of the witness,” 13, 55 Eretz Hadashah (New land) (film), 71-72 escape, 133,179; from Auschwitz subcamps, 116-17,132; from Plaszow labor camp, 129-30; through poisoning, 132, 137n43 ethical will, 1, 40 “ethnopoetics,” 26nl0 expulsions, mass, 8, 11, 147, 148, 151 extant photographs, 52, 175 “family testimonies,” 18, 83, 97 Farewell to Mila 18 (SchüpperRufeisen), 17, 62, 68 favors, sexual, 20 Felman, Shoshana, 2, 22, 32, 44-46, 51, 84, 107; “The Return of the Voice” and, 184n9; on Shoah, 47; on testimonies, 139 female resistance fighters, 23, 62-65, 70, 79nl0 “female” tragedy, Holocaust as, 63, 69
“fiction of the real,” 171 The fighting pioneer. See He-Halutz ha-Lohem Fogel, Yitzhak, 27nl3 Fogelman, Eva, 71-72 Foregone Conclusions (Bernstein), 45 forgery operation (technical office), 27nl5, 148 Fortunoff testimony, USHMM, 85, 90, 91,97, 102, 118, 124, 126, 131 Fortunoff Video Archive, Yale University, 2, 90-91, 97 Forverts (American Yiddish newspaper), 53 Four Sisters (film), 184nl5 Fred (underground member), 131 Freud, Sigmund, 84, 107, 139 Friedländer, Saul, 20 Friedman, Edek, 134nl “The Future of Holocaust Testimonies,” 19 Gardner, Alexander, 34, 35, 37, 38, 42, 57nl0 gas chambers, 47, 169, 177; crematoriums, 49-50, 58n22, 176; resistance stories of women, 23, 75, 77, 78, 82n39, 182. See also Auschwitz; Shoah-, Sonderkommandos gas vans, 47, 171, 184nl4
Index gender, 85; heroism and, 64-67, 70, 72; Holocaust and, 80n33, Hln37,182, 184nl4 general approach. See Studiums General Federation of Jewish Labor, 26n5 Genesis 48:16, 163nl7 Germans, 10, 27nl5, 49 Germany, 10, 48, 61 Gestapo, 66, 86, 87,132, 134nl, 154; collaborators, 125,128; He-Halutz ha-Lohem and, 10-11, 16,17, 125; informants, 145, 150-51, 152; murder of, 16, 29n54 Geva, Sharon, 62, 64 Ghetto Fighters’ House (Kibbutz Lohamei ha-Ghetaot), 24, 69, 80n27, 90-91, 109П16, 113-14, 134nl ghettos: Kovno, 105; Theresienstadt, 104-5; Vilna, 79nl0, 80n20, 93, 96-97,105. See also Cracow ghetto; Warsaw ghetto Gilmore, James, 1, 3 Ginsburg, Asher. See Ha-Am, Ahad Gleiwitz subcamp, Auschwitz, 116, 129-30,132 Gordonia, 6 Gottlieb, Milek, 10 Grant, Ulysses S., 57nl0 Greenspan, Henry, 23 Greif, Gideon, 82n39 Grossman, Haika, 127 Gross-Rosen concentration camps, 87 Gruenwald, Malchiel, 15-16 Gruenwald-Kastner trial (1954), 15-16 Gruner, Michael Nikolas, 56nl Guber, Rivka (1902-1981), 115 Gurfinkel, Mayer, 58n27 На-Am, Ahad (Asher Ginsburg) (18561927), 6 Haber, Lili, 118 Haganah, in Palestine, 87 hagshamah atsmit (self-fulfillment), 6 haircuts, gas chambers and, 47,169 201 hakhsharah (preparatory commune), 27nl3 Halbreich, Ziggy, 120, 121, 122 Halevy, Benjamin, 16 Ha-Noar (1926-1932), 6 Ha-Noar ha-Tsiyoni, 6, 8, 74 Ha-Shomer ha-Dati, 8 Ha-Shomer ha-Tsair, 6, 8, 17, 71 Ha-Tsofeh youth group, 116 Hebrew, 3,4, 18, 134, 156, 157 He-Halutz ha-Lohem (Draenger, S.), 12, 143, 163n6 He-Halutz ha-Lohem (The fighting pioneer), 1,119, 120; leaders, 8, 10, 11, 16,55,87, 122, 125, 143; members,
10, 16, 121, 122, 125 He-Halutz Mizrachi, 6 Hela. See Schüpper-Rufeisen, Hela Helman, Yudka, 69 hermeneutic labor, of viewer-witness, 31-32,34 “‘Heroic Shoah Biography’ versus ‘Lamb to the Slaughter’” (Semel), 64-65 heroism, 13, 17, 29n54, 63-67, 70, 72, 96 Himmler, Heinrich, 49 Hipler, Abraham, 56nl Hirsch, David, 134nl historical Studium, 90-97 history, testimony integrated with, 20 Hole, Janine P., 20 Holocaust, 3, 19, 44-45, 71-72, 78, 88, 183; Akiva youth movement and, 6, 95; Aktion, 23, 66, 118; audiovisual testimonies of, 32, 40; as “female” tragedy, 63, 69; gender and, 80n33, llln37, 182,184nl4; literature, 4, 99, 177; museums, 13, 80n27, 110n25; Operation Reinhard, 8; studies, 4, 80n33. See also Sonderkommandos; survivors; United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Holocaust Memorial Day, 13
202 Index hospital, 16, 24, 105, 121, 144, 160 Hotel Polski affair, 75, 77-78 Hungary, 15, 49 hunger, 20, 98, 102 IDF (Israel Defense Forces), 87 Image before My Eyes (Dobroszycki and Kirshenblatt-Gimblett), 45 Images in Spite ofAll (Didi-Huberman), 25, 50, 58n22, 139, 161, 165, 177, 180 the Imaginary, 174 immigrants, to Palestine, 115, 117 immigration certificate, to Palestine, 27nl4 informants, 140, 145, 150-51, 152 International Center for Photography, New York, 56n2 interviews, Cracow ghetto resistance: Pfefferkorn, 62, 90, 120, 144, 156; process and psychoanalytic model, 2-3; USHMM with, 54-55 Isaac (biblical character), 31 Iskra, 8, 16 Israel, 23, 55, 88, 93, 110n25,115, 119; with Holocaust survivors as suspect, 13-16, 65, 71-73, 126, 129; with Law of Return, 60, 79n6; military, 14, 87, 117, 183; with Nazi and Nazi Collaborators Law, 14-15, 16, 65; Warsaw ghetto and, 17-18 Israel Defense Forces (IDF), 87 Israel Documentation Project, 90 Itzhak Katzenelson Holocaust and Jewish Resistance Heritage Museum, 80n27 Jacob (biblical character), 163nl7 Jankowski, Stanislaw, 75 Jelen, Sheila E., 3,21,36, 57n9 Jewish Agency, 15 Jewish Diaspora, 4, 15-16, 114-15, 127-28 Jewish Fighting Organization, 74, 158 Jewish Poland (Poyln), 53-54 the Jewish Combat Organization (ZOB, Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa), 8, 16, 81136, 94 Jewish Women’s Archive, 41 Jews, 31,45, 75; in Europe and Palestine, 11-16; Judenrat, 15, 29n48, 65, 80n20; massacre of, 48-49, 51, 173-74; “new,” 13, 16,18, 127; passing in plain sight to survive, 27, 76, 116, 123, 128; police, 87, 118, 124, 128, 155; population at
Plaszow labor camp, 8, 17, 116, 118, 129. See also children, Jewish; Sonderkommandos Johnson, Andrew, 57nl0 Joint Distribution Committee, 27nll Jozefinska 13, 119, 127,146', in Justyna’s Narrative, 148-53, 162; Lustgarten, Shifra, at, 10, 11, 24, 140, 142, 145-53, 155, 162 Judenrat, 15, 29n48, 65, 79n20 Justyna ’s Narrative (Davidson Draenger), 5-6,16, 18, 78, 90,142, 145, 170, 182; bearer of arms in, 62-63; Jozefinska 13 in, 148-53, 162; as last will and testament, 113-14; Montelupich prison and writing of, 134nl, 140, 157; page 1 of chapter 1, 2; Shoah and, 172; surrogate mothers in, 140, 149— 53,156-58, 162 Kacyzne, Alter (1885-1941), 53-54, 58n27 Kacyzne, Sulamita (daughter), 53, 54 Kana, Shmuel, 10 Kanada Kommando, 75 Kanal, Israel, 81n36 Kangisser Cohen, Sharon, 23 Kapos, 14, 65, 121,129 kashariot. See couriers Kassow, Samuel, 95-96 Kastner, Israel Rudolf (Rezso) (19061957), 15-16 Kempner, Vitka, 63, 65, 79nl0
Index kenncarte (residential permit for Cracow), 27nl5 Kermisz, Chaim, 89 Kibbutz Lohamei ha-Ghetaot. See Ghetto Fighters’ House Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara, 45 Kolski, Khane, 58n27 Kopaliny, 27nll, 87 Korczak, Ruzka (1921-1988), 13, 63, 65, 79nl0 Kovner, Abba (1918-1987), 13, 80n20, 93-94, 117, 135nl6; with revenge seeking movement, 126, 182; as Vilna ghetto commander, 96 Kovno ghetto, 105 Kozybrodska, Lonka, 70 Kuper, Shalom, 87 Kuper, Yochi (son), 87, 105 Kwasniewski, Aleksander, 117 labor, 26n5, 31-32, 34, 98,121; camp at Plaszow, 8, 17, 94, 99, 116, 118, 129-30, 148, 164nl8; forced, 20, 147-48; slave, 80n33, 99,137n39 Lacan, Jacques, 174 “lamb to the slaughter,” 64-65, 91, 93 Landvert, Hanka, 27nnl3-14 Langer, Lawrence, 97-98 Langer, Shoshana, 76 Lanzmann, Claude, 46-47, 168-73, 175-78, 184n3, 184n9, 184nl5 Lape, Elsa. See Lustgarten, Shifra latitudinal approach, 23, 62 Latvia, 48-49 Laub, Dori, 2, 22, 32, 44-47, 51, 84, 139 Laufer, Olga, 100-101 Law of Return, 60, 79n6 Lebovicz, Laban (Abraham), 8,10, 16, 24-25, 104, 152, 164n28 A Legacy to Impart (Guber), 115 Lehi group, 16 Lentin, Ronit, 64 letters, from European and Palestinian youth, 12,13 203 Levendovsky, Helen, 134nl Levi, Primo, 129 Lidovsky, Eliezer, 135nl5 Lieber, Idek, 154-57, 179 Lieberman, Friedka. See Maimon, Aviva Liebeskind, Aharon-Dolek (1912-1942), 27nll, 27nl4; as Akiva youth movement leader, 1, 11, 55, 66-68, 86, 86-88, 89, 116, 158; death of, 16, 24, 29n54, 87, 93, 94, 125; family, 23, 102, 104-8,107, 132, 137n43; as He-Halutz ha-Lohem leader, 8, 11, 16, 87, 125; with “three lines in history”
speech, 11, 13, 67, 88, 90-98, 108, 119-20, 133 Liebeskind, Esther (mother), 102, 104— 8, 107, 132, 137n43 Liebeskind, Miriam-Minka (sister), 107, 158 Liebeskind, Yitzhak (father), 107 Liepaja, Latvia, 48—49, 51,173-74 Lincoln, Abraham, 57nl0 Lipman, Lola, 81n39 literary Studium, 97-102 literature, 3, 4, 99, 177 Lithuania, 18, 49 “the loneliest among the lonely” (bodedim ba-bodedim), 133 loneliness (bedidut), 12, 92, 125, 127, 133, 171 longitudinal approach, 23, 62 Lubetkin, Zivia (1914-1978), 117, 134nl, 135nl6; as resistance fighter, 13, 17, 63, 65, 79nl0; Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and, 79nl0 Lustgarten, Shifra (Elsa Lape) (19231999), 5, 16, 20, 26n6, 32, 54, 114, 141; as amanuensis, 139-40, 153-55, 157; biography, 142-43; family, 116, 143-44, 147-49, 153, 158, 164n24, 179; between fantasy and reality, 149-53; at Jozefinska 13, 10, 11,24, 140, 142, 145-53, 155, 162; Justyna’s Narrative and, 134nl, 149-52, 156-57, 182; narrating
204 Index photographs, 158-62; with sense of self, 143-45; speaking for others, 156-58; as spy, 24-25, 150-52; as surrogate mother, 24, 140, 149-53, 156-58, 162 Lustgarten, Shimon-Shimek (husband), 11, 116, 121,133, 158,159,160; Cyganeria café aftermath and, 15455; family, 11, 119, 142-45, 147-48, 152, 179; at Jozefinska 13, 147—48, 150-51; with Justyna’s Narrative, 134nl Mahler, Ziga, 10 Maimon, Aviva (Friedka Lieberman) (wife), 117 Maimon, Yehudah (Leopold “Poldek” Wasserman, 1924-2020), 6, 10, 20, 26n6,133, 158,159, 163n6; as Akiva youth movement leader, 116, 118, 121; at Auschwitz, 16, 116-17, 120-22, 125, 129; with Brichah, 117, 134nl; Cyganeria café and, 154, 171; family, 115-16, 118-19, 122-24, 125, 129-3 3, 179; from good boy to bad boy, 114, 117-18, 124-32; mentors, 119-22, 125-26; as survivor, 133-34; testimonies of, 54, 118, 120; youthfulness and, 114-24, 141 Mann, Franceska, 81n39 Mapai party, Israel, 15 massacre, at Liepaja, 48-49, 51, 173-74 Matthäus, Jürgen, 23 Mémoire des camps exhibition (2001), 165-66, 176 memory, 46, 89, 91, 169; “aesthetic unimaginable” and, 165-66, 177; collective, 56, 62, 96; testimony as performances of living, 19, 39-40, 51 men, 13-14, 64, 65,99, 184nl4 Menasseh (biblical character), 163nl7 Mila 18 ghetto bunker, 17, 59-60, 62, 68, 73, 81n36 militants, nuns and, 83, 84 military, Israel, 14, 87, 117 Mire, Gola, 8, 92, 93 monads, 171-72 montage, 165, 172, 178; Sonderkommando photographs, 25, 180-82; testimonial, 19, 60, 62, 78, 83, 97-98, 108 Montelupich prison, Cracow, 1,16, 92-93, 116, 125, 130, 155; Justyna’s Narrative written in,
134nl, 140, 157; youth mentors at, 120 Morovitz, Romek, 134nl, 147 Moses and Monotheism (Freud), 84 mothers: in death camps, 99,101-4; motherhood and, 90, 102-8; surrogate, 24, 140, 149-53,15658, 162 Motl (fictional character), 115 Müller, Filip, 77, 176 Muselmann (walking dead), 106 museums, Holocaust, 13, 80n27, 110n25. See also United States Holocaust Memorial Museum The Musselmann at the Water Cooler (Pfefferkorn), 1 Musulman (Shilansky), 82n39 “mutual labor,” 98 Nachowicz, Wolf, 58n27 Nadar (Gaspard-Félix Tournachon), 57nl5 Nadar, Paul (son), 43, 57nl5 Nakam (Revenge) movement, 117, 126-27 narration, of photographs, 158-62 Nazi and Nazi Collaborators Law (1950), 14-15, 16, 65 Nazis, 27nl5,29n48 New Historicism, 21 “new Jew,” 13, 16, 18, 127 New land (Eretz Hadashah) (film), 71-72 Nicaragua, 83, 84
Index 205 with Sonderkommando, 25, 49-51, 58n22, 108, 139, 165-66, 167-69, 171-72, 174-82; narrating, 158-62; salvage poetics and, 31-34; Winter Garden, 42-44 photography, 21, 33, 48, 56n2; Barthes obligation, Salvage Poetics with sense and, 22, 32, 34-35, 39, 42-43, 46, 83-84, 140, 179-80; Mémoire des of, 51-56 camps exhibition, 165-66, 176 The Odyssey (Homer), 31 Plaszow, Cracow: Jewish police at, 128; Ofer, Dalia, 80n33, 99, 104 labor camp, 8, 17, 94, 99, 116, 118, Operation Reinhard, 8 129-30, 148, 164nl8 opium, 106 “optical unconscious,” 141 Podchlebnik, Michael, 47 oral testimonies, 72, 97-98 poetry, 21,91,97, 165 poisoning, 117, 126, 131, 132, orphans, 12, 14, 23, 64-65, 72, 95, 148 “Outtakes Project,” 173 137n43, 179 Oxford English Dictionary, 140 Poland, 6, 18, 27nl5, 45, 70, 75, 81n36, 122, 131,155; Niepolomice, 145, Oyneg Shabbos (Shabbat celebration), 149, 152, 154, 163nl3; Plaszow, 8, 98, 148; archive, 89, 91, 95-96, 108, 17, 94, 99, 116, 118, 128, 129, 148, 110nn24-25, 182; Liebeskind speech 164nl8; Poyln, 53-54; Zbaszyn at, 11, 67, 88-90, 119-20; “three lines in history” and, 90-97 refugee camp, 145, 150, 163nll. e also Cracow ghetto; Cyganeria café, Cracow; Montelupich prison, Pagnoux, Elisabeth, 165-66 Cracow; Warsaw ghetto Pale of Settlement, 26nl0 Palestine, 27nl4, 75, 113, 115, 117, 128, “Poldek” (Maimon, Y.), 118, 121, 124 135nl5; under British Mandate, 13, Polgar, Yitzhak, 27nl4 14, 15, 87; Jewish community in police, 151; German, 10, 49; Jewish, 87, 118, 124, 128, 155; Polish, 70, 154, Europe and, 11-16 Palmach, 117 155. See also Gestapo Palyam, 117
Polish, testimonies in, 156, 157 particular, personal wound. See Polish Jews (Vishniac), 31, 56n2 punctums the Polish Workers Party (PPR, Polska passing, Jews: as gentiles, 27, 76, 116, Partia Robotnicza), 8, 10, 66, 68 123; as policemen, 128 political parties, youth movements and, Patt, Avinoam, 14, 135nl7 136nl9 Payne, Lewis (Powell), 34, 35, 37, 39, Pollin-Galay, Hannah, 18, 64 42, 57nl0 Polska Partia Robotnicza (PPR, the Peled, Yael, 139,143,144 Polish Workers Party), 8, 10, 66, 68 Pfefferkorn, Eliyahu, 1-2, 18, 40, 139, Porat, Dina, 6, 12, 20, 72 172, 179; interviews, 62, 66, 90, 120, Postec, Ziva, 168, 171, 173 144, 156; with Justyna’s Narrative, Powell, Lewis. See Payne, Lewis 134nl, 142, 162 Poyln (Jewish Poland), 53-54 photographs, 22, 35-36, 38, 45, 52, 141; PPR (Polska Partia Robotnicza, the “absolute past” of, 34, 37; Auschwitz Polish Workers Party), 8, 10, 66, 68 Niepolomice, Poland, 145, 149,152, 154, 163nl3 Night and Fog (film), 170, 184nl0 nuns, militants and, 83, 84 Nuremberg trials, 15
206 Index preparatory commune (hakhsharah), 27nl3 Pressac, Jean-Claude, 177, 185n25 printing press, Nazis with, 27nl5 Prokocim, Cracow, 131, 148, 164nl8 prophecy, 123 psychoanalytic model, 2-3, 84 punctums (particular, personal wound), 54, 60, 139, 141, 162, 180; amanuensis, 140; Barthes and, 21, 37-38, 40, 46, 53, 61, 83-84, 179; bearer of arms, 62-70, 78; chocolate, 130-34; “choking back tears,” 70-78; from good boy to bad boy, 114, 117-18, 124-32; Schüpper-Rufeisen, 61-78; sovereign consciousness and, 22, 37-38, 41, 77; Studiums and, 22-24, 34-35, 37-38, 83-85, 88-90, 94, 98-99, 102-3, 108, 179; of time, 34-45, 53 purity, sexual, 72 Rajchman, Yitzhak (Pasha), 135nl5 rape, 70-73, 77, 137n43 Rappaport, Shlomo. See Ansky, S. Ravensbruck concentration camp, 143 real, fiction of the, 171 the Real, 174-75, 180,182 rebirth, resistance and, 59-60 Relief and Rescue Committee for Jews, Hungary, 15 “reprogramming,” of children, 14 residential permit for Cracow (kenncarte), 27nl5 resistance, 13, 14, 59-60, 80n27, 122, 125, 132; with actions quantified, 67, 80n23, 96; heroism and, 17, 29n54, 63-64, 66-67, 70, 96; against mass expulsions, 147,148, 151; sexualized, 75, 77-78; spiritual, 94, 96-97; stories of women, 23, 75, 77, 78, 82n39, 182; Vilna ghetto, 79nl0, 80n20, 93, 96-97. See also armed resistance; Cracow ghetto resistance; Warsaw ghetto resistance Resistance (film), 67 resistance movements: couriers, 17,24, 40-41, 59, 62, 70, 73, 87, 93, 102, 116; fighters, 13-14, 16-18, 23, 59, 62-65, 70, 72, 75, 79nl0, 102, 142; survivors, 13. See also Akiva youth movement; He-Halutz ha-
Lohem; Warsaw ghetto resistance Resnais, Alain, 170, 184nl0 retraumatization, 40 “The Return of the Voice” (Felman), 184n9 revenge, 103, 117, 126-28, 151, 154, 182 Revisionist Party, Israel, 15 Ringelblum, Emmanuel, 70, 89-91, 94, 96, 98, 110n24, 182 Rivka. See Szpiner Liebeskind Kuper, Rivka robberies, 116, 118, 125-27 roll call, at Auschwitz, 89, 100-101,106 Roman Vishniac Rediscovered, 56n2 Rosen, Pinchas, 14 Rothblatt, Lutek (Leib-Lutek Rotblat), 8, 24, 60, 72-73, 74, 81n36, 103 Rothblatt, Maria (Rotblat) (mother), 60, 72-73, 81n36, 103 Rufeisen, Aryeh (Ari), 40, 59, 69 Saidel, Rochelle, 80n33 salvage ethnography, 33 salvage poetics, 31-34, 41, 49 Salvage Poetics (Jelen), 3, 21, 51-56 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 184n3 Schillinger, Josef, 75 Schindler i List (film), 177 Schneider, Gertrude, 170 Schoenfeld, Gabriel, 80n33 Schüpper-Rufeisen, Heia (1921-2017), 5,8, 26n6, 42,67, 76, 114, 171; with Akiva youth movement, 24, 27nl3; with arms deals, 10, 41, 60, 62, 66, 68; as bearer of arms, 62-70, 78, 150; at Bergen-Belsen, 59, 75, 77-78; “choking back tears,”
Index 70-78; as courier for resistance movement, 17, 40, 41, 59, 62, 70, 73, 87; emplotments, 23, 59-60, 78; Farewell to Mila 18 and, 17, 62, 68; with He-Halutz ha-Lohem, 10, 16, 87; heroism and, 65-67, 70; with Hotel Polski affair, 75, 77-78; politics and, 79nl8; punctums, 61-78; testimony of, 23, 32, 54, 87-88 Schutzstaffel (SS), 15, 94, 102, 126; guards, 23, 85, 100, 117, 176; officers, 71, 75, 77-78 Scykva (Mr.), 147 Segev, Tom, 12-13 self-defense, Zionism and, 63, 67 self-determination, Zionism and, 93 self-fulfillment (hagshamah atsmit), 6 self-help, 5, 27, 88, 96, 99-100, 108 self-realization, Zionism and, 67 Semel, Nava, 64-65, 72, 93 Seward, William H., 34, 57nl0 sex, compromising situations, 13, 70-73 sexual abuse, 20, 70-73, 173 “Sexual Abuse of Jewish Women during and after the Holocaust” (Fogelman), 71-72 sexual assault, 23, 70-73, 77, 137n43 sexuality, 61, 73, 75, 77-78, 80n33 sexualized resistance, 75, 77-78 Shabbat celebration. See Oyneg Shabbos Shakespeare, William, 21 sheep, lost, 155. See also “lamb to the slaughter” Shenker, Noah, 68-69, 98 Shifra. See Lustgarten, Shifra Shilansky, Dov, 82n39 Shmerolvitz, Ignascz, 10 Shmulik, 147 Shner-Nishmit, Sarah, 69 Shoah (film), 46-47, 168-73, 184n9, 184nnl4-15 Shpitz (Mr.), 150-51, 152 Shulman, Perry, 56nl Silman, Leyzer, 120-22 207 Singer, I. B., 56n2 Skarzysko-Kamienna concentration camp, 129-30, 137n39 slave labor, 80n33, 99, 137n39 smuggling, 27nl4, 117, 134nl Sobibor death camp, 8, 171 Sonderkommandos: photographs, 25, 49-51, 58n22, 108, 139, 165-66, 167-69, 171-72, 174-82; in Shoah, 171; surviving members
of, 82n39, 176, 177-78 sovereign consciousness, 22, 37-38, 41-42, 44-48,54,61,77 Spielberg, Steven, 177 spiritual resistance, 94, 96-97 SS. See Schutzstaffel Stern College, 80n33 Studiums (general approach), 36, 40, 41; accident of motherhood, 102-8; historical, 90-97; literary, 97-102; punctums and, 22-24, 34-35, 37-38, 83-85, 88-90, 94, 98-99, 102-3, 108, 179 Suchomel, Franz, 170 suicide, 16, 29n54, 60, 73, 81n36, 132-33, 179 surviving, 80n33; at Auschwitz, 109nl4, 121-22, 129; with Jews passing in plain sight, 27, 76, 116, 123, 128 survivors, 1, 31, 32, 56nl, 87; Cracow ghetto resistance, 27nl4, 60, 66, 113-14,155-56; Sonderkommando members, 82n39,176,177-78; as suspect, 13-16, 65, 71-73, 126, 129; Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 12, 59-60, 78; youth movements, 12,18, 133-34 survivor-witnesses, 22, 39-42, 47 Switzerland, 75, 77 the Symbolic, 174 Szmulewski, David, 176, 177-78 Szpiner, Chaim (father), 103,107 Szpiner, Hadassah (mother), 102, 103, 105,107
208 Index Szpiner, Menachem Aryeh (brother), 103 Szpiner Liebeskind Kuper, Rivka (Wuszka) (1920-2007), 5, 10, 16, 26n6, 27nl4, 114, 179; as Akiva youth movement leader, 24, 86, 86-88, 89, 116; at Auschwitz, 11, 87-90, 97-103, 109nl4,111п42, 132, 137n43; as courier for resistance movement, 24, 87; at Degania В kibbutz, 87, 110n27; family, 24, 86-87, 93-94, 103-4, 106-8, 107', motherhood and, 102-8; Studium and, 83-85; testimony of, 23-24, 32, 54, 87-88; with three interlocking punctums and Studiums, 88-90; with “three lines in history” and Oyneg Shabbos, 90-97; Warsaw ghetto resistance and, 17-18 Szpricer, Chana-Hanka, 144, 160, 161, 162 Tamir, Shmuel Μ., 15-16 Tannenbaum, Yehudah (Yudek), 8, 16, 27nl5, 29n54,68, 102-3, 106 “tearing antithesis,” 171-72 technical office (forgery operation), 27nl5 The Tempest (Shakespeare), 21 testimonial montage, 19, 60, 62, 78, 83, 97-98, 108 “testimonial unconscious,” 141 testimonies: with communal locution and voice, 18; Cracow ghetto resistance, 1-25, 39, 54-55, 85, 90, 143, 162, 166, 170-73, 179-80, 182-83; differing, 87-88; Eichmann trial, 63, 80n20, 115; emplotments and, 23, 59-60, 78; in English, 18; “family,” 18, 83, 97; “The Future of Holocaust Testimonies,” 19; in Hebrew, 3, 18, 134, 156, 157; history integrated with, 20; Israeli Holocaust, 183; oral, 72, 97-98; as performance of living memory, 19, 39-40, 51; in Polish, 156, 157; sovereign consciousness and, 54; survivor witness, 39-40; as text, 21; as trauma, 22, 44, 47, 107-8; “trustee” of, 166, 180; USHMM/Fortunoff, 85, 90,126, 131; USHMM web page, 40-41; video clips of, 19;
viewer witness and, 83, 139; written, 68, 97-98, 118; Zionism and, 18. See also audiovisual testimonies Testimony (Felman and Laub), 44 Tevye the Milkman (fictional character), 115 text, testimonies as, 19, 21 Theresienstadt ghetto, 104-5 “three lines in history” speech (Liebeskind), 11, 13, 67, 88, 90-98, 108, 119-20, 133 time, punctums of, 34-45, 53 Tournachon, Gaspard-Félix. See Nadar train wreck, trauma of, 84 trauma, 3, 14, 40-41, 73, 84; memory and, 39, 46, 169; testimonies as, 22, 44, 47, 107-8 Treblinka death camp, 8, 47,110n24, 169, 171 “trustee” of testimonies, 166, 180 Tzuker, Regina, 81n39 underground: Auschwitz, 117, 121, 126; members, 131. See also resistance; youth movements United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM), 1, 3, 22, 26nl, 120, 139, 173; with Cracow ghetto resistance interviews, 54-55; Fortunoff testimony, 85, 90, 91, 97, 102, 118, 124,126, 131; with Resistance, 67; testimony web page at, 40-41 USC Shoah Foundation, 20, 55, 77-78 USHMM. See United States Holocaust Memorial Museum vans, gas, 47, 171, 184nl4
Index Vashem, Yad, 110n25 ventriloquization, 139-43 viewers, 37, 39, 4I-42, 44-49 viewer-witness, 19, 33, 38-41, 44, 55, 61, 90, 98, 124; with audiovisual testimonies, 46; Barthes as, 42-43; “during” effect and, 50-51; with experience of Holocaust testimonies, 22; hermeneutic labor of, 31-32, 34; with present, “during” and anterior future, 48; testimony and, 83,139 Vilna ghetto, 79nl0, 80n20, 93, 96-97, 105 VIP train, 15 Vishniac, Roman (1897-1990), 31, 52-53, 54, 56n2 Visual History Archive, USC Shoah Foundation, 20 Wajcman, Gérard, 165-66 Wakhtel, Samekh, 120, 121 Walecznych Cross for bravery, 81n36 walking dead (Muselmann), 106 “warrior” women, 63-64 Warsaw ghetto, 8, 71-72, 87, 89, 91, 94, 110n24 Warsaw ghetto resistance, 18, 59; Cracow ghetto resistance and, 17, 96, 182; Mila 18 bunker, 17, 59-60, 62, 68, 73, 81n36 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 72, 79nl0, 8ln36; Anielewicz as leader of, 17, 59-60; couriers, 62, 73; Cracow ghetto uprising and, 92; survivors, 12, 59-60, 78 Wasser, Bluma, 110n24 Wasser, Hersh, 110n24 Wasserman, Haya (mother), 115-16, 118, 123-25, 129-32 Wasserman, Leopold “Poldek.” See Maimon, Yehudah Wasserman, Meir (father), 115, 116, 118, 123-24, 125, 130 Wasserman, Rachel (sister-in-law), 129 Waxman, Zoë, 105 209 Web, Marek, 53, 54 “weeping without tears,” 103 Wehrmacht officers, 17 Weiss, Edwin, 10, 27nl3 Weissbach, Natek, 125 Weitzman, Lenore, 80n33, 99, 104 Wessing, Koen, 83, 84 Western Galilee College, Israel, 55 We Wept without Tears (Bakhinu bli Demaot) (Greif), 82n39 Wexner, Banek, 10 White, Hayden, 23, 59 Wiener, Reinhard, 48-49, 173 Wiesel, Elie,
31, 56nl Wieviorka, Annette, 13, 55, 115, 172 Wilner, Arie-Yurek, 81n36 Winter Garden photograph, 42-44 witnesses, 13, 18, 22, 39-42, 47, 55, 84. See also viewer-witness women, 21, 40-41, 47, 58n22, 73, 97, 99, 184nl4; female resistance fighters, 23, 62-65, 70, 79nl0; heroism and, 65-67, 70, 72; resistance stories of, 23, 75, 77, 78, 82n39, 182; survivors as suspect, 13, 71-72. See also mothers Women in the Holocaust (Ofer and Weitzman), 80n33 “Women Surviving the Holocaust” conference, Stern College, 80n33 written testimonies, 68, 97-98, 118 Yablonka, Hanna, 14, 72 Yechieli, Baruch, 16-17, 20 Yehudah. See Maimon, Yehudah Yiddish, 3, 18, 47, 52-53, 91, 115, 170 Yishuv, Palestine, 12-13, 135nl5 YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, 45, 45, 53 Yom ha-Shoah veha-Gvurah (Day of Remembrance for the Holocaust and Heroism), 13, 63 Youth Aliyah movement, 14, 87 youthfulness, 114-24, 141
210 Index youth movements, 8, 10, 14, 87, 116, 136nl9; mentors, 119-22, 125-26; survivors, 12, 18, 133-34; Zionism and, 6, 12, 164n28. See also Akiva youth movement Zbaszyn refugee camp, Poland, 145, 150, 163nll Zendel, Alan, 51-52 Zionism, 4, 5, 13, 18, 26n5, 93, 127-28; Akiva youth movement and, 6, 9, 55, 183; self-defense and, 63, 67; youth movements and, 6, 12, 164n28 ZO (Zionist Organization), 26n5 ZOB (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa, the Jewish Combat Organization), 8, 16, 81n36, 94 ZTS, 27nll Zuckerman, Yitzhak “Antek” (19151981), 12-13, 17, 70, 79-80n20, 117, 127, 135nl6 Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa (ZOB, the Jewish Combat Organization), 8, 16,81n36, 94
About the Author Sheila E. Jelen is the Zantker Professor of Jewish Literature, Culture, and History at the University of Kentucky, Lexington, and the direc tor of the Jewish studies program there. She is the author of Salvage Poetics: American-Jewish Post-Holocaust Folk Ethnographies (2020) and Intimations of Difference: Dvora Baron in the Modern Hebrew Renaissance (2007). She has edited numerous volumes, including Reconstructing the Old Country: American Jewry in the Post-Holocaust Decades (2017), Modern Jewish Literatures: Intersections and Boundaries (2011), and Hebrew, Gender, and Modernity (2007). Her most recent book, Israeli Salvage Poetics (2023), explores the ways in which Israeli writers and scholars have repre sented east European Jewish life in their work from the 1930s to the present. 211 ГВауев Staztebibllothek l Й№1СЬ®Л |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Jelen, Sheila E. ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1219079928 |
| author_facet | Jelen, Sheila E. ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Jelen, Sheila E. ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_variant | s e j se sej |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049772227 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1454752946 (DE-599)BVBBV049772227 |
| era | Geschichte 1939-1945 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1939-1945 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049772227</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20250114</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240708s2024 xx a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781666907445</subfield><subfield code="c">Hardcover</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-66690-744-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1454752946</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV049772227</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M352</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HIST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Jelen, Sheila E.</subfield><subfield code="d">ca. 20./21. Jh.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1219079928</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Testimonial montage</subfield><subfield code="b">a family of Israeli Holocaust testimonies from the Cracow ghetto resistance</subfield><subfield code="c">Sheila E. Jelen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London</subfield><subfield code="b">Lexington Books</subfield><subfield code="c">[2024]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xii, 211 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield><subfield code="c">24 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Testimonial Montage: A Family of Israeli Holocaust Testimonies from the Cracow Ghetto Resistance explores interconnected testimonies of four Holocaust survivors who participated in the Cracow ghetto resistance. The author teases out the contours of personal narrative from the collective voice of this family of testimonies."</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1939-1945</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Juden</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4028808-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Getto</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4157319-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Widerstand</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4079262-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Krakau</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4073760-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">World War, 1939-1945 / Underground movements / Poland / Kraków</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">World War, 1939-1945 / Jewish resistance / Poland / Kraków</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Poland / Kraków</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Jewish ghettos / Poland / Kraków / History / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Agudat ha-noʻar ha-ʻIvri "ʻAḳiva" (Organization)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">He-Halutz ha-Lohem (Resistance group)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Holocaust survivors / Israel / Interviews</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Krakau</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4073760-3</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Getto</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4157319-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Juden</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4028808-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Widerstand</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4079262-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1939-1945</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-66690-745-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035113399&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035113399&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035113399&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">DHB</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20241106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">DHB_BSB_FID</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09044</subfield><subfield code="g">43</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909.04924</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09044</subfield><subfield code="g">438</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035113399</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Krakau (DE-588)4073760-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Krakau |
| id | DE-604.BV049772227 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-14T17:01:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781666907445 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035113399 |
| oclc_num | 1454752946 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-M352 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M352 |
| physical | xii, 211 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20241106 DHB_BSB_FID |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateSearch | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | Lexington Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Jelen, Sheila E. ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1219079928 aut Testimonial montage a family of Israeli Holocaust testimonies from the Cracow ghetto resistance Sheila E. Jelen Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London Lexington Books [2024] xii, 211 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Testimonial Montage: A Family of Israeli Holocaust Testimonies from the Cracow Ghetto Resistance explores interconnected testimonies of four Holocaust survivors who participated in the Cracow ghetto resistance. The author teases out the contours of personal narrative from the collective voice of this family of testimonies." Geschichte 1939-1945 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Getto (DE-588)4157319-5 gnd rswk-swf Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 gnd rswk-swf Krakau (DE-588)4073760-3 gnd rswk-swf World War, 1939-1945 / Underground movements / Poland / Kraków World War, 1939-1945 / Jewish resistance / Poland / Kraków Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Poland / Kraków Jewish ghettos / Poland / Kraków / History / 20th century Agudat ha-noʻar ha-ʻIvri "ʻAḳiva" (Organization) He-Halutz ha-Lohem (Resistance group) Holocaust survivors / Israel / Interviews Krakau (DE-588)4073760-3 g Getto (DE-588)4157319-5 s Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 s Geschichte 1939-1945 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-66690-745-2 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035113399&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035113399&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035113399&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Jelen, Sheila E. ca. 20./21. Jh Testimonial montage a family of Israeli Holocaust testimonies from the Cracow ghetto resistance Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Getto (DE-588)4157319-5 gnd Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4157319-5 (DE-588)4079262-6 (DE-588)4073760-3 |
| title | Testimonial montage a family of Israeli Holocaust testimonies from the Cracow ghetto resistance |
| title_alt | Family of Israeli Holocaust testimonies from the Cracow Ghetto resistance Family of Israeli Holocaust testimonies from the Kraków Ghetto resistance |
| title_auth | Testimonial montage a family of Israeli Holocaust testimonies from the Cracow ghetto resistance |
| title_exact_search | Testimonial montage a family of Israeli Holocaust testimonies from the Cracow ghetto resistance |
| title_full | Testimonial montage a family of Israeli Holocaust testimonies from the Cracow ghetto resistance Sheila E. Jelen |
| title_fullStr | Testimonial montage a family of Israeli Holocaust testimonies from the Cracow ghetto resistance Sheila E. Jelen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Testimonial montage a family of Israeli Holocaust testimonies from the Cracow ghetto resistance Sheila E. Jelen |
| title_short | Testimonial montage |
| title_sort | testimonial montage a family of israeli holocaust testimonies from the cracow ghetto resistance |
| title_sub | a family of Israeli Holocaust testimonies from the Cracow ghetto resistance |
| topic | Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Getto (DE-588)4157319-5 gnd Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Juden Getto Widerstand Krakau |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035113399&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035113399&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035113399&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jelensheilae testimonialmontageafamilyofisraeliholocausttestimoniesfromthecracowghettoresistance |