Reflections on Stalinism:
"This book brings together twelve essays by senior historians who, after decades of study, reflect on the 'hows' and 'whys' of Stalinism as an authoritarian dictatorship determined to build a version of socialism in the Soviet Union at all costs."
Gespeichert in:
Weitere Verfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Ithaca ; London
Northern Illinois University Press
2024
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Schriftenreihe: | NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Zusammenfassung: | "This book brings together twelve essays by senior historians who, after decades of study, reflect on the 'hows' and 'whys' of Stalinism as an authoritarian dictatorship determined to build a version of socialism in the Soviet Union at all costs." "Reflections on Stalinism distills decades of historical thought and research, bringing together twelve senior scholars of Soviet history who began their careers during the Cold War to examine their views of Stalinism. They present insights into the role of personality in statecraft, the social underpinnings of dictatorship and state terrorism, historians' attachments to their subjects, historical causality, the applicability of Marxist categories to Soviet history, the relationship of Soviet history to post-Soviet Russia, and more. Essays address the transformation of a peasant country into a superpower and the causes and scale of domestic bloodshed. Reflections on Stalinism ultimately tackles an age-old question: Do powerful people make history or are they the product of it?" |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | ix, 232 Seiten |
ISBN: | 9781501775543 9781501775550 |
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Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction: Reflecting on Reflections J. Arch Getty and Lewis H. Siegelbaum PART ONE: The Social 1 13 1. Personal Reflections on Stalinism and Social History Lewis H. Siegelbaum 15 2. Revisiting Stalinist Social Mobility Sheila Fitzpatrick 33 3. Marxism and the Study of the Stalinist System DONALD FILTZER 46 Part Two: MASS Repression/Terror 65 4. Stalinism, the Terror, and Social History Wendy Z. Goldman 67 5. Lost and Found Revolutions: Between Emancipatory Dreams and Mass Terror in the Soviet Union GAbor T. Rittensporn 84 6. Wrestling with Aspects of Interwar Stalinism William J. Chase 100 Part Three: BeliefsandEmotions 117 7. Affective Dispositions, Bolshevism and Stalinism: The Rational Actor in His Emotional Environment Ronald Grigor Suny 119 8. Fear, Belief, and Stalinism J. Arch Getty 136
CONTENTS Part Four: The Ideological 159 9. Stalin as Historian and Legalist Alfred J. Rieber 10. Stalin as Revolutionary Social Democrat Lars T. Lih Part Five: 161 177 The Spacial 197 11. Power, Violence, and Rurality in the Soviet Union in the 1930s Lynne Viola 199 12. How I Learned to Read Stalin’s Time in Space Karl Schlögel 210 About the Contributors Index 229 227
Index affective disposition, 9,119-21,125,127, 131-32 April Revolution, 9, 85-6, 90 archives: access to, 1, 5, 7, 8, 17, 20, 22, 28, 34, 111, 137, 155; and archivists, 149; revolution in, 1, 5-6, 20, 33, 42, 69-70, 111 Arendt, Hannah, 10, 154, 206-7, 212 army. See Red Army Belorussia, 173, 204, 206 Benjamin, Walter, 213, 216 Beria, L. P., 142, 147 Berlin, 103, 105-9, 113, 140, 171, 211-12, 217 Bolsheviks, 9, 15,18, 21, 34-5, 86-7, 92, 101, 105, 109, 113, 120, 121, 132, 137-38, 143, 182-83, 189; and Civil War, 86, 123-25, 126; and revolutionary legality, 165; as Revolutionary Social Democrats, 178-80, 184-85, 188 Brezhnev, L. I., 42, 50, 61, 153,207 Bukharin, N. I., 126-27, 142, 165, 189, 193 bureaucracy, mid-level, 17, 165, 193, 202 capitalism and capitalist system, 43, 56, 57, 61, 62, 127, 129, 133, 164-5, 181, 190-92; and oppression, 18, 47,50, 53, 54, 63; post-Soviet, 51, 53 Cheliabinsk, 147,215 children, 34-36,39-41, 43, 128, 131 Churchill, Winston, 119,167, 174 Civil War (1918-21), 123-24; experience of, 139, 143, 147, 150, 202; and October Revolution, 69, 85-87, 199 Clemenceau, Georges, 143, 173 Cold War, 2, 4, 15, 24, 68-69, 212, 217 collective farms (kolkhozy), 20, 88-90, 97-98, 153, 190-92, 194, 203 collectivization: of agriculture, 26, 30, 35-36, 79, 93, 144, 146, 147, 188, 189-94; as internal accumulation, 199-205; violence of, 9-10, 18-20, 76, 77, 80, 89, 94, 101, 126, 140 Comintern, 106, 111, 144, 162, 167, 171 Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU): cadres of, 9, 35, 38, 43, 87, 88, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 167, 168, 194, 203; Central Committee of, 42, 77,
91, 93-94, 95, 102, 127, 133, 139, 140, 142, 145, 146, 148, 166, 200; Control Commission of, 71, 74, 146; Eighteenth Congress of (1939), 38; local organizations of, 17, 70-72, 74-76, 78, 87-88, 89, 93, 95-96, 140, 145, 146, 151, 152, 173, 203, 205; Nineteenth Congress of (1952), 163; and Old Bolsheviks, 102, 104, 142,148-49; oppositions within, 72-79; Politburo of, 39, 42, 70, 75, 77, 78, 88, 103, 108, 112, 113, 127, 137, 139-40, 143, 146, 147-48, 152, 191, 202; regional secretaries, 75; Seventeenth Congress of (1934), 19, 88, 93, 166, 193 Constitution of 193 6, 77, 90, 100, 112, 162, 164, 165, 166-67, 175,215 constructivism, 210, 213, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221 Cultural Revolution, 16-17, 35, 212; in China, 212 dekulakization, 10, 26, 35, 36, 76, 79, 81, 96-97, 126, 146, 147, 192, 194, 200, 201 de-Stalinization, 7, 39, 41-42, 218, 224 Dunham, Vera, 28, 38 Eisenstein, Sergei, 84, 170, 214 enemies of the people, 30, 95-98, 112, 132-33, 164, 165, 216 engineers. See specialists ethnic minorities. See nationalities Ezhov, N. I., 71, 72, 96, 101, 109, 110, 141, 142, 144, 145, 146, 147, 152 Ezhovshchina. See Terror 229
230 INDEX Fainsod, Merle, 37, 136, 154 February Revolution, 2, 9, 84, 184, 188 Figes, Orlando, 125,131 Five-Year Plans: First (1928-32) 18, 34, 35, 36, 37, 55, 129; Second (1933-37) 35,221 Foucault, Michel, 23, 153, 214 Foundations of Leninism, 10, 178, 181-85, 188-89, 194 Georgia, 142,167,169, 174 German Communist Party (KPD), 105-6,109 Gestapo, 105-6, 109, 110 glasnost, 5, 17, 220 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 38, 43, 58, 81 Gorky, 106, 108, 215, 217, 220 GPU (State Political Administration). See political police Great Fatherland War. See World War II "great man” history, 151, 154, 199 Great Patriotic War. See World War II Great Purges. See Terror Great Retreat, 17, 37,129 Great Terror. See Terror Gulag, 42, 101, 175, 200, 205-7 Hellbeck, Jochen, 22, 23, 127, 130-31 historians and historiography: labor, 17-20, 24; revisionist, 4, 16-17, 37,40, 69, 199; senior, ix, 1, 7,17; social, 4, 6, 7, 8, 15-30, 42, 49, 69-82, 151; Soviet, 37, 169, 172-73; Western, 4, 18, 42, 187 Hitler, Adolf, 79, 111, 119,137,140, 143,144, 151, 171, 173 Hoffmann, David, 20, 23 Holodomor, 26, 94, 126, 204 Hough, Jerry, ix, 37,43 lagoda, G. G„ 71, 72, 103, 104, 108-13,147, 202 ideology, 3, 10, 50, 51, 55, 68, 80, 123, 127-28, 177 industrialization, 30, 72-73, 162, 168, 189, 215; extraction of raw materials for, 200, 206, 207; impact of, 23, 47, 57, 76, 77, 79; pace of, 19,35 industry, 24, 56—61, 73, 88, 94, 191, 201, 207 intelligentsia, 28, 34, 35, 37-43, 50-52, 55, 123, 131, 174, 186, 212. See also specialists Iofan, Boris, 221-22 Kaganovich, L. Μ., 72,144, 148, 190 Kalyvas, Stathis, 10,201-2, 204,207 Kamenev,
L. B., 103, 126, 184 Kautsky, Karl, 10, 63, 178, 180-84, 187, 194 Kemerovo, 72-73 Khlevniuk, Oleg, 43, 177 Khrushchev N. S„ 7,39, 40, 41, 50, 61, 140, 148, 149, 153 Kirov, S. Μ., 71-72,100, 136, 139, 166, 168 Koenker, Diane, 18, 27 Komsomol, 19, 28,34,44 Kotkin, Stephen, 21, 23, 215 Kutuzov, Μ. I., 169,172 Landau, Kurt, 105-7 Lenin, Vladimir: Marxism-Leninism, 2, 5, 23, 34, 122, 125, 134,161,165, 185; as Revolutionary Social Democrat, 178, 180-82,185; and Stalin, 10,121, 174, 177, 180-84; and Terror, 134,149,153; and totalitarian school, 15 Leningrad, 71, 81, 136, 139, 140, 169, 171, 217, 220 Lewin, Moshe, ix, 6, 16,20, 30,154,199 liberals, 2,182-84, 188, 191 Luxemburg, Rosa, 63, 178 managerial and technical personnel. See specialists Magnitogorsk, 25, 91, 215 Mao Zedong, 122,151 Marx, Karl, 43,46, 47, 50, 51, 55-62 Marxism and "marxists": East European, 26, 51; Soviet, 23, 34,35, 49, 51-52, 121-22, 125,133,137,167; role of superstructure in, 10, 20, 56, 161-64,175; Stalin's, 10, 51, 121-22, 161-64, 175, 184, 185, 189, 191; Western, 2, 7, 8, 17, 25, 36, 37, 46-50, 53-54, 199, 215 McNeal, Robert, ix, 136 Melnikov, Konstantin, 217,221-22 Mensheviks, 96, 168, 183,188 middle class (Soviet), 28,38 Moch, Leslie, 29, 30 Molotov, V Μ., 125, 127, 139, 140, 144, 145, 148, 171, 173, 175, 177 Moscow Metro, 81, 215,217-19 Moscow State University (MGU), 38, 210, 211,213,218, 224 Muraveva, Nadezhda, ix, 149-50 Murphy, Kevin, 26, 82 nationalities, 4, 7-8, 43-44, 77, 138, 162, 168-72, 174 NEP (New Economic Policy), 57,125, 150, 192
INDEX 231 raion (district), 149, 203, 205, 206 Red Army, 28, 140, 143—46, 154, 166 religion, 55, 138, 146, 151 revolution: from above, 16, 190; from below, 16,17; Stalin, 20 Revolutionary Social Democracy, 177-85, 187, 188, 194 "rurality”, 3, 10, 201-2, 205-7 Russian Orthodox Church, 138, 168, 175 Rykov, A. I., 127, 138 Short Course (History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)), 179, 185-86, 189, 193, 194 show trials. See Terror Siberia, 202, 204, 215 Slezkine, Yuri, 39, 41 Smirnov, I. N., 100, 103-5, 107, 108, 110, 112 social democracy. See Revolutionary Social Democracy social history, 4, 6, 7, 8, 16, 17, 19-20, 22, 24, 27, 29, 30, 49, 69-72, 76, 78, 79-80, 151 socialism: collapse of, 24, 70, 81; in One Country, 10, 111, 138, 162, 164, 174, 175; senior historians and, 4, 19, 29,47, 63, 211,212; Soviet faith in, 127-31, 149, 161, 163, 164, 166, 192 socialist competition, 19 social mobility, 3, 7, 36, 40, 54-55, 80, 90 Sokolov, Andrei, ix, 21 Spanish Civil War, 143, 167 specialists, 35, 92, 98,165 special settlements, 26, 146, 200, 205, 207 Stakhanovism and Stakhanovites, 21, 22, 24, 25,27, 55, 94, 131 Stalin, I. V: and fear, 138-41, 153; as historian, 161-64, 167-75, 179; as legalist, 164-67, 175; political identity of, 178; psychology of, 71, 98,119, 120-22, 125-26, 133, 142, 148-49; and revolution from above, 16, 20; 43, 44; and Revolu tionary Social Democracy, 177-94; social mobility under, 34-40; and Terror, 75, 78, 80, 88, 96-99, 101, 120, 141-47, 151-52, 155, 202-3, 205,206, 221; and Trotskyist threat, 102-13 Stalinism: affective disposition of,
120, 131; in Eastern Europe, 52; and internal colonization, 200-201; origins of, 1, 3-4, 16, 53, 125; social history of, 20,25-26, 30, 68, 151; subjective experience of, 22, 54, 132-33; and totalitarian model, 70, 101,154,199; Western understanding of, 47-48, 68, 80, 100, 211-12. See also de-Stalinization Strauss, Kenneth, 20, 26 superstructure. See Marxism and "marxists" Sverdlovsk, 40, 97, 121, 217 Second International, 178, 181-82, 188 Sedov, L. L., 103-7 Serp i Molot, 72, 78 shock work (udarnichestvo), 18, 19, 55 Tarie, E. V, 169, 172 Terror, The: denunciations in, 39, 70-74, 78, 94, 133, 140, 165-66; executions during, 70, 75, 79, 97, 102, 110, 133, 140, 145; New Left, 67-69,211-12 NKVD (People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs). See political police October Revolution, 15,16, 84, 86-89, 123, 124, 131, 188, 189, 190, 192 OGPU (Joint State Political Administration). See political police Olberg, V P, 100,103,105-13 Oltarzhevskii, V K., 221-24 Order 00447. See political police orientalism, 43, 174 Orwell, George, 136, 149,154 Palace of Soviets, 217-18, 219, 221, 222 peasants and peasantry: and 1917, 85-86; leadership of, 182, 183, 184,190, 191, 192; resistance of, 133,138, 139,140, 146, 148, 150, 151, 200, 202, 204; violence against, 201, 202, 204-5; and worker promotion, 34-43. See also April Revolution; collectivization; dekulakization Peter the Great, 80, 170 Petrograd, 84,184,187 political history, 3, 6, 8,28,42,151, 199 political police, 90, 151, 153; GPU (State Political Administration), 107; NKVD (People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs), 74-76, 78, 101,103,
104, 106-13; OGPU (Joint State Political Administra tion), 26, 126, 202, 203; and order 00447, 112-13, 146, 205 Potemkin, V P, 171-72 proletarian promotion, 7, 33, 34-36, 38, 39-44 Provisional Government, 123, 183-84, 187 Putin, Vladimir, 2, 6, 153,207
232 INDEX Terror (continued) Ezhovshchina, 9, 101; "Great Purges", 9, 17, 37, 101, 202, 203, 205; mass operations in, 10, 76-77, 138, 146, 147, 152, 202, 203, 205; and show trials, 9, 71-73, 94-95, 110, 143, 150,165,166,175, 212, 215, 216; and wrecking, 72-73, 79, 94, 104, 126, 165-67; and troikas, 144—47; zaiavleniia (declara tions) in, 74, 76, 78 Thompson, E. P., ix, 19 Ticktin, Hillel, 8, 48, 49, 59 Timasheff, Nicholas, 17, 37 totalitarianism and totalitarian theory, 2,4, 6-7, 15-16, 23, 36-37, 47, 52, 68-71, 128, 136-37, 149, 154, 199, 212, 215 trade unions, 24, 27, 35, 52 Tromly, Ben, 38, 41 Trotsky, L. D., 9, 16, 48, 81, 103-7 Trotskyists, 48-49, 72, 101-11, 113, 139, 143, 147-48, 190, 193 Tukhachevskii, Μ. N., 144-45 centralized control of, 142, 146, 147, 149, 150,153,206-7; against the peasantry, 200-206 Volga, 136,138,204 Volga-Moskva Canal, 215, 216,220 Vorkuta, 109, 223 Vyshinskii, A. Ia„ 76, 81, 103, 105, 107, 110, 112, 146 West Berlin, 211-12 White Army officers, 146, 70, 77, 96,122-25, 139, 148, 193 workers: and Communist Party, 91,129; industrial, 18, 20,35, 72, 91,128; women, 18, 27, 34, 35, 36, 68, 85 working class, 21, 24, 29, 37, 39, 40-43, 47, 50-52, 55, 62, 90,124,201; as ruling class, 34-35, 50, 57, 86, 91. See also proletarian promotion World War I, 2, 63,172 World Warn, 2, 16, 24, 27-28, 38, 81, 111, 143-44, 150, 162-63, 167, 172, 173, 175, 206, 218 Ukraine, 2, 26, 43, 53, 78, 106, 162, 169,204, 205,207, 208,211,22 upward mobility. See proletarian promotion Yalta, 171, 173 Yeltsin, Boris, 5, 43, 44 Vesnin brothers, 217, 218, 221 violence: and
affective disposition, 120,124; preconditions to, 141, 150-51, 154; Zhdanov, A. A., 168,173 Zholtovskii, I. V, 220, 221 Zinoviev, G. E., 103,124,126, 148 |
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genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
geographic | Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
geographic_facet | Sowjetunion |
id | DE-604.BV049757578 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-11-22T17:51:51Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781501775543 9781501775550 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035099085 |
oclc_num | 1417737869 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-188 DE-12 DE-11 DE-29 |
owner_facet | DE-188 DE-12 DE-11 DE-29 |
physical | ix, 232 Seiten |
psigel | BSB_NED_20241010 |
publishDate | 2024 |
publishDateSearch | 2024 |
publishDateSort | 2024 |
publisher | Northern Illinois University Press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies |
spelling | Reflections on Stalinism edited by J. Arch Getty and Lewis H. Siegelbaum Ithaca ; London Northern Illinois University Press 2024 ix, 232 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies Includes bibliographical references and index "This book brings together twelve essays by senior historians who, after decades of study, reflect on the 'hows' and 'whys' of Stalinism as an authoritarian dictatorship determined to build a version of socialism in the Soviet Union at all costs." "Reflections on Stalinism distills decades of historical thought and research, bringing together twelve senior scholars of Soviet history who began their careers during the Cold War to examine their views of Stalinism. They present insights into the role of personality in statecraft, the social underpinnings of dictatorship and state terrorism, historians' attachments to their subjects, historical causality, the applicability of Marxist categories to Soviet history, the relationship of Soviet history to post-Soviet Russia, and more. Essays address the transformation of a peasant country into a superpower and the causes and scale of domestic bloodshed. Reflections on Stalinism ultimately tackles an age-old question: Do powerful people make history or are they the product of it?" Stalinismus (DE-588)4056883-0 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Totalitarianism Communism / Social aspects / Soviet Union Communism and culture / Soviet Union Communism / Soviet Union / History HISTORY / Social History Regional studies Regionalstudien / Internationale Studien SOCIAL SCIENCE / Regional Studies Social & cultural history Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Stalinismus (DE-588)4056883-0 s DE-604 Getty, John Arch 1950- (DE-588)122274857 edt Siegelbaum, Lewis H. 1949- (DE-588)130092681 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 9781501775567 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 9781501775574 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035099085&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035099085&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Reflections on Stalinism Stalinismus (DE-588)4056883-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4056883-0 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Reflections on Stalinism |
title_auth | Reflections on Stalinism |
title_exact_search | Reflections on Stalinism |
title_full | Reflections on Stalinism edited by J. Arch Getty and Lewis H. Siegelbaum |
title_fullStr | Reflections on Stalinism edited by J. Arch Getty and Lewis H. Siegelbaum |
title_full_unstemmed | Reflections on Stalinism edited by J. Arch Getty and Lewis H. Siegelbaum |
title_short | Reflections on Stalinism |
title_sort | reflections on stalinism |
topic | Stalinismus (DE-588)4056883-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Stalinismus Sowjetunion Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035099085&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035099085&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT gettyjohnarch reflectionsonstalinism AT siegelbaumlewish reflectionsonstalinism |