Petroleum from coal: a century of synthesis
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Leiden ; Boston
Brill
[2024]
|
| Series: | History of modern science
Volume 5 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite [385]-394. - Index |
| Physical Description: | XX, 407 Seiten Illustrationen 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789004544116 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1824309626785497088 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
C
ONTENTS
P
REFACE
XI
PERMISSION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
XVI
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS AND TABLES
XVI I
A
BBREVIATIONS
XXI
1
OVERVIEW OF THE SYNTHETIC FUEL INDUSTRY
1
I
NTRODUCTORY 1
2
GLOBAL ENERGY SITUATION 1910-GOS: ENERGY CRISES AND REVIVALS 3
3
IMPACT OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURING (FRACKING) REVOLUTION ON NATURAL
P
ETROLEUM AND SYNTHETIC FUEL PRODUCTION 5
4
SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING ADVANCES IN SYNTHETIC FUEL RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT 10
5
ECONOMICS AND POLITICS OF SYNTHETIC FUEL DEVELOPMENT 12
G
CHAPTER TITLES AND SUMMARIES 14
7
A NOTE ON SOURCES 18
2
FRIEDRICH BERGIUS, FRANZ FISCHER AND HANS TROPSCH: THE RISE OF THE
G
ERMAN SYNTHETIC FUEL INDUSTRY 21
I
NTRODUCTORY 21
2
HYDROGENATION BEGINS 24
3
FIRST INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION OF HIGH-PRESSURE HYDROGENATION 28
4
FRIEDRICH BERGIUS: BACKGROUND TO HIGH-PRESSURE COAL
HYDROGENATION 31
4.1
EARLY STUDIES
011
THE COMPOSITION OF COAL
37
4.2
NEW METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN GAS
40
4.3
EARLY EXPERIMENTS ON COAL HYDROGENATION
42
4.4
MOVES TO ESSEN AND RHEINAU: WORLD WAR
1
47
4.5
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BERQIUS PROCESS
58
4.G
BERPIUS': RELATED SCIENTIFIC PROJECTS AND LATER ACTIVITIES
G4
5
IG
FARBEN PROCESS AND ITS INDUSTRIALIZATION IN GERMANY GS
G
FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS 70
G
.1
EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE F-T SYNTHESIS: CATALYSTS, REACTION
C
ONDITIONS, AND CONVERTERS
71
7
CONCLUSION 77
3
GENNANY'S SYNTHETIC FUEL INDUSTRY 1927-45 78
I
NTRODUCTORY 78
V
III
CONTENTS
2
3
4
5
6
7
G
ERMANY'S ENERGY PLAN
80
B
ASF-IG
FARBEN'S COAL HYDROGENATION PROGRAM 84
3
.1
PERIOD OF DEVELOPMENT: SYNTHESIS OF AMMONIA AND METHANOL
84
3
.2
HYDROGENATION AT LUDWIQSHAFEN 1924-27
87
3
.3
HYDROGENATION 1927-32: /LEG INNING OF LEUNA
95
3
.4
ENGINEERING AND THE ECONOMICS OF HYDROGENATION
98
3
.5
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS:
IG
FARBEN-STANDARD OIL
CONNECTION
100
3
.6
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AT
IG
FARBEN IN THE 193OS-4OS:
TECHNICAL ADVANCES
108
3.7
GERMANY'S COAL HYDROGENATION INDUSTRY 1933-39
113
3
.8
GERMANY'S COAL HYDROGENATION INDUSTRY 1939-45
126
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE F-T SYNTHESIS 138
S
UMMARY OF SYNTHETIC FUEL INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN GERMANY
1
927-45 157
L
ABOR FORCE IN THE SYNTHETIC FUEL PLANTS
161
C
ONCLUSION 165
4
FROM BIRMINGHAM TO BILLINGHAM: HIGH-PRESSURE COAL HYDROGENATION IN
G
REAT BRITAIN
167
I
NTRODUCTORY 167
2
FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS AND THE BEGINNING OF COAL HYDROGENATION
I
N BRITAIN: BIRMINGHAM 170
3
COAL HYDROGENATION AT THE FUEL RESEARCH STATION 182
4
INFLUENCE OF VARIABLES ON THE CONVERSION PROCESS 187
5
DEVELOPMENT OF A SMALL-SIZE CONTINUOUS PLANT 188
6
ICI
AND THE BILLINGHAM PLANT 190
7
POLITICS AND ECONOMICS 195
8
CONCLUSION 203
5
SYNTHETIC FUEL PRODUCTION IN PREWAR AND WORLD WAR
RR
JAPAN: A STUDY IN
T
ECHNOLOGICAL FAILURE 205
I
NTRODUCTORY 205
2
OVERVIEW OF JAPAN'S COAL CONVERSION PROCESSES, SEVEN YEAR ENERGY
P
LAN 206
3
DEVELOPMENT OF JAPAN'S OIL SHALE, DERIVED AND SYNTHETIC LIQUID FUEL
S
OURCES TO 1930
211
4
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT OF JAPAN'S SYNTHETIC FUEL INDUSTRY 220
5
OIL SHALE AND LTC EMERGE AS MAJOR SOURCES OF LIQUID FUEL 228
C
ONTENTS
IX
6
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS:
A
PROMISING BEGINNING 238
7
COAL HYDROGENATION: HIGH HOPES BUT LITTLE SUCCESS 244
8
JAPAN'S
IG
FARBEN CONNECTION 251
9
CONCLUSION 259
6
CANADA'S MINES BRANCH AND ITS SYNTHETIC FUEL PROGRAM FOR ENERGY
INDEPENDENCE 262
I
NTRODUCTORY 262
2
EARLY CONCERN FOR FUEL SUPPLY 264
3
SYNTHETIC FUEL RESEARCH AT THE MINES BRANCH 273
4
WARTIME DEVELOPMENTS ON SYNTHETIC FUEL 280
5 POSTWAR DEVELOPMENTS ON OIL SANDS SEPARATION 282
6
THE BLAIR REPORT, ATHABASCA CONFERENCE, AND THE STATE OF CANADIAN
F
UEL RESEARCH 286
7
CANADA'S CHANGING ENERGY SITUATION 292
8
CONCLUSION 300
7
THE UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES' SYNTHETIC FUEL PROGRAM 192OS-5OS:
G
CNNAN CONNECTIONS AND AMERICAN ADVANCES 302
I
NTRODUCTORY 302
2
EARLY BUREAU OF MINES, EUROPEAN, AND JAPANESE RESEARCH AND
D
EVELOPMENT OF DERIVED AND SYNTHETIC LIQUID FUEL 306
3
LIQUID FUEL DEVELOPMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES 314
4
DEVELOPMENT OF THE F-T SYNTHESIS 318
5
EARLY RESEARCH ON COAL HYDROGENATION 322
6
COAL HYDROGENATION AND F-T SYNTHESIS AT THE BUREAU OF MINES, THE
S
YNTHETIC LIQUID FUELS ACT OF 1944 325
7
THE DEMONSTRATION SYNTHETIC FUEL PLANTS IN LOUISIANA,
M
ISSOURI 334
8 INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF F-T AND COAL HYDROGENATION 346
9
CONCLUDING THE BUREAU'S SYNTHETIC FUEL PROGRAM 348
8
EPILOGUE: POST-WORLD WAR
I I
SYNTHETIC FUEL DEVELOPMENT AND THE
E
MERGENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS 353
I
NTRODUCTORY 353
2
PRE-WORLD WAR
II
SMALL-SCALE SYNTHETIC FUEL DEVELOPMENTS: ITALY AND
F
RANCE192OS-4OS 355
3 POST-WORLD WAR
II
SYNTHETIC FUEL DEVELOPMENTS: SASOL
1
95OS-2OOOS 357
-
X
CONTENTS
4
POST-WORLD WAR
II
SYNTHETIC FUEL DEVELOPMENTS: UNITED STATES
1
96OS-8OS 358
5
FOSSIL FUEL, SYNTHETIC FUEL, THE ENVIRONMENT 367
5
.1 FOSSIL FUEL, SYNTHETIC FUEL IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT 367
5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: CLIMATE CLWNGE-GLOHAL WARMING AND
A
CID RAIN 369
6
OIL CRISES 1990S, OIL SHALE FRACKING REVOLUTION AND ITS
C
ONSEQUENCES 379
7
CONCLUSION 381
BI
BLIOGRAPHY
385
I
NDEX
395 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Stranges, Anthony N. ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_GND | (DE-588)170312313 |
| author_facet | Stranges, Anthony N. ca. 20./21. Jh |
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| author_sort | Stranges, Anthony N. ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_variant | a n s an ans |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049755889 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1450559271 (DE-599)KXP1884602460 |
| era | Geschichte 1913-2000 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1913-2000 |
| format | Book |
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| institution | BVB |
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| spelling | Stranges, Anthony N. ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)170312313 aut Petroleum from coal a century of synthesis by Anthony N. Stranges Leiden ; Boston Brill [2024] ©2024 XX, 407 Seiten Illustrationen 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier History of modern science Volume 5 Literaturverzeichnis Seite [385]-394. - Index Geschichte 1913-2000 gnd rswk-swf Petrochemie (DE-588)4173958-9 gnd rswk-swf Petroleum (DE-588)4173960-7 gnd rswk-swf Kraftstoffherstellung (DE-588)4165454-7 gnd rswk-swf Erdölindustrie / (DE-627)091378230 / (DE-2867)12920-5 Kohleveredlung / (DE-627)091371023 / (DE-2867)15651-5 Wirtschaftsgeschichte / (DE-627)091400961 / (DE-2867)15706-6 Welt / (DE-627)09140004X / (DE-2867)16809-5 Petroleum (DE-588)4173960-7 s Kraftstoffherstellung (DE-588)4165454-7 s Petrochemie (DE-588)4173958-9 s Geschichte 1913-2000 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-04-69091-2 History of modern science Volume 5 (DE-604)BV044212445 5 Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035097426&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Stranges, Anthony N. ca. 20./21. Jh Petroleum from coal a century of synthesis History of modern science Petrochemie (DE-588)4173958-9 gnd Petroleum (DE-588)4173960-7 gnd Kraftstoffherstellung (DE-588)4165454-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4173958-9 (DE-588)4173960-7 (DE-588)4165454-7 |
| title | Petroleum from coal a century of synthesis |
| title_auth | Petroleum from coal a century of synthesis |
| title_exact_search | Petroleum from coal a century of synthesis |
| title_full | Petroleum from coal a century of synthesis by Anthony N. Stranges |
| title_fullStr | Petroleum from coal a century of synthesis by Anthony N. Stranges |
| title_full_unstemmed | Petroleum from coal a century of synthesis by Anthony N. Stranges |
| title_short | Petroleum from coal |
| title_sort | petroleum from coal a century of synthesis |
| title_sub | a century of synthesis |
| topic | Petrochemie (DE-588)4173958-9 gnd Petroleum (DE-588)4173960-7 gnd Kraftstoffherstellung (DE-588)4165454-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Petrochemie Petroleum Kraftstoffherstellung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035097426&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT strangesanthonyn petroleumfromcoalacenturyofsynthesis |