Recycling the Roman villa: material salvage and the medieval circular economy
"Beth Munro offers a retrospective study of the material value of and deconstruction processes at villas. She explores the technical properties of materials that were most frequently recycled, glass, metals, and limestone, the craftspeople who undertook this work, as well as the economic and cu...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY, USA ; Port Melbourne, VIC, Australia ; New Delhi, India ; Singapore
Cambridge University Press
2024
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Beth Munro offers a retrospective study of the material value of and deconstruction processes at villas. She explores the technical properties of materials that were most frequently recycled, glass, metals, and limestone, the craftspeople who undertook this work, as well as the economic and culture drivers of recycling." |
| Beschreibung: | Titel der Dissertation: "Recycling the Roman villa : the use of architectural components as raw materials for small scale production in the late Roman period" |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 262 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne |
| ISBN: | 9781009475587 9781009475563 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
CONTENTS List of Figures page ix List of Tables xi Preface Acknowledgements 1 2 3 4 xiii xv INTRODUCTION i 1.1 Recycling, Reuse, and ‘Spolia’ 4 1.2 Environmentalism, Morality, and Circularity 9 1.3 Aims and Scope 11 VALUABLE VILLA ARCHITECTURE 22 2.1 Defining Material and Architectural Value 22 2.2 Building Materials of a Luxury Villa 28 2.3 Reconstructing Building Material Quantities: A Case Study 45 2.4 Cost and Transport of Materials 54 2.5 Building Value 56 VILLA DECLINE AND MATERIAL SALVAGE 63 3.1 What Happened to Villas? 63 3.2 Chronology and Patterns of Decline and Material Salvage 66 3.3 Processes of Abandonment 71 3.4 Systematic Removal of Architecture and Movables 73 3.5 Demolition Workforce and Rituals 89 3.6 Value of Demolition and Salvage 96 MATERIALS ORGANIZATION AND STOCKPILING FOR RECYCLING 101 4.1 Terminology 102 4.2 Stockpiling for Secondary Use 105 vii
viii CONTENTS 4.3 Collection and Storage of Material for Recycling at Villas 107 4.4 Materials Management and the Value Proposition in 5 MATERIAL REPROCESSING AT VILLAS 6 пб 5-1 The Recycling of Roman Materials 119 5.2 Recycling Remains at Villas 123 5.3 Size and Division of Reprocessing Installations 150 5.4 Scale of Recycling 154 5.5 Water Provision in the Workshops 157 5.6 Spatial Relationship between Production Spaces and Villas 160 5.7 Reprocessing to Reposition Value 166 ECONOMICS OF VILLA RECYCLING 172 6.1 Destination of Recycled Materials 173 6.2 Economic Models and Networks 185 6.3 Economic Value 191 7 POST-ROMAN OWNERSHIP AND LEGACY OF VILLAS IN THE WESTERN PROVINCES 194 7.1 Church Construction 195 7.2 Villa into Village? Recycling without Church Construction 207 7.3 Patterns of Ownership and the Continued Importance of Roman Villas 213 8 CONCLUSIONS 218 8.1 Villa Recyclingand Material Value 218 8.2 Villa Recycling and Craftspeople 221 8.3 Villa Recycling and Networks in Rural Landscapes 222 8.4 Villa Recycling and the Ancient Circular Economy 223 Bibliography 22 s Index 257
FIGURES 1.1 Diagram of a simplified ‘circular economy’, as it may have functioned in antiquity page 12 2.1 Value of architectural materials as a pyramidal structure 27 2.2 Plan of excavated area at Germangnana, Italy 39 2.3 Reconstruction of a lead workshop in Insula VI, 12 at Herculaneum, Italy 41 2.4 Comparative plans of blacksmithing hearths in the Nene Valley, UK 43 2.5 Plan of Phase 3B villa at San Giovanni di Ruoti, Italy 45 2.6 Reconstructed elevation of the villa of Period 3B, San Giovanni di Routi, Italy 46 2.7 Photograph of House of Cupid and Psyche, Ostia of Cupid and Psyche, Ostia, Italy 49 2.8 Photograph of limestone impost block on pier, total height 0.78 m, recovered from rooms 52, 54, San Giovanni di Ruoti, Italy 51 2.9 Detail of the Phase 3B bath complex, San Giovanni di Ruoti, Italy 53 3.1 Reconstruction of the huts inside room 7 at Faragola, Italy 76 3.2 Photograph of marble column fragments showing iron attachment rod 79 3.3 Photograph showing imprints of removed marble paving in preparation layer at the bath complex, Tourega Portugal 81 3.4 Photograph of marble statue found at Torre degli Imbrici, Italy now in Melfi museum 82 3.5 Photograph of the wall between the caldarium (R) and tepidarium (L), showing removed pilae in the East Wing bath complex at Fishboume, England 83 3.6 Photograph of lead water pipe, recovered from El Ruedo, Spain 85 3.7 Lower part of the marble column of the octagonal basin, that supported lead piping on the interior. Reconstruction of the octagonal fountain feature, Room 1, Saint-Émilion — Le Palat, France 86 4.1 Flowchart of
production, use, stockpiling, and discard of objects in Roman economy 104 4.2 Plan of North Wing of Fishboume, England 112 5.1 Photograph of glass crucible, San Felice, Italy 118 5.2 Plan of sixth- and seventh-century remains at Faragola, Italy 124 5.3 Photograph showing lead working hearths outside dining room, Faragola, Italy 125 5.4 Plan of area C, phase 1, Pieve di Manerba, Italy 127 ix |
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| author | Munro, Beth 1981- |
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| era | Geschichte 500- gnd |
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| spelling | Munro, Beth 1981- Verfasser (DE-588)134953904X aut Recycling the Roman villa material salvage and the medieval circular economy Beth Munro Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY, USA ; Port Melbourne, VIC, Australia ; New Delhi, India ; Singapore Cambridge University Press 2024 © 2024 xvi, 262 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Titel der Dissertation: "Recycling the Roman villa : the use of architectural components as raw materials for small scale production in the late Roman period" Dissertation University of Oxford 2010 "Beth Munro offers a retrospective study of the material value of and deconstruction processes at villas. She explores the technical properties of materials that were most frequently recycled, glass, metals, and limestone, the craftspeople who undertook this work, as well as the economic and culture drivers of recycling." Geschichte 500- gnd rswk-swf Baustoff (DE-588)4004945-0 gnd rswk-swf Spolie (DE-588)4277138-9 gnd rswk-swf Villa (DE-588)4063532-6 gnd rswk-swf Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd rswk-swf Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd rswk-swf Spolia Architecture, Domestic / Rome Country homes / Rome Buildings / Salvaging / Europe / History / To 1500 Building materials / Recycling / Europe / History / To 1500 Architecture and society / Europe / History / To 1500 (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 g Villa (DE-588)4063532-6 s Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 s Baustoff (DE-588)4004945-0 s Spolie (DE-588)4277138-9 s Geschichte 500- z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9781009475617 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035085251&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Munro, Beth 1981- Recycling the Roman villa material salvage and the medieval circular economy Baustoff (DE-588)4004945-0 gnd Spolie (DE-588)4277138-9 gnd Villa (DE-588)4063532-6 gnd Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd |
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| title | Recycling the Roman villa material salvage and the medieval circular economy |
| title_auth | Recycling the Roman villa material salvage and the medieval circular economy |
| title_exact_search | Recycling the Roman villa material salvage and the medieval circular economy |
| title_full | Recycling the Roman villa material salvage and the medieval circular economy Beth Munro |
| title_fullStr | Recycling the Roman villa material salvage and the medieval circular economy Beth Munro |
| title_full_unstemmed | Recycling the Roman villa material salvage and the medieval circular economy Beth Munro |
| title_short | Recycling the Roman villa |
| title_sort | recycling the roman villa material salvage and the medieval circular economy |
| title_sub | material salvage and the medieval circular economy |
| topic | Baustoff (DE-588)4004945-0 gnd Spolie (DE-588)4277138-9 gnd Villa (DE-588)4063532-6 gnd Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Baustoff Spolie Villa Architektur Römisches Reich Hochschulschrift |
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