Shaping the Jewish enlightenment: Solomon Dubno (1738-1813), an eastern European maskil
Krzemień's book delves into the life of Solomon Dubno (1738-1813), a devout Polish Jew who was pivotal to Moses Mendelssohn's project of translating the Bible into German. It explores Dubno's role, his library's influence, and his poetic endeavors to showcase the beauty of Hebrew...
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| Sprache: | English |
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Boston, MA
Academic Studies Press
[2023]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Jews of Poland series
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| Zusammenfassung: | Krzemień's book delves into the life of Solomon Dubno (1738-1813), a devout Polish Jew who was pivotal to Moses Mendelssohn's project of translating the Bible into German. It explores Dubno's role, his library's influence, and his poetic endeavors to showcase the beauty of Hebrew. The work offers a nuanced image of the early Haskalah movement |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 232 Seiten Porträt (der Verfasserin) 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9798887193915 |
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Contents A Note from the Editors Preface: Zuzanna Krzemieh at University College London A Note on the Presentation of Source Materials Introduction ix xi xiv 1 Eastern European participation in the Jewish Enlightenment: the lessons of one life 1 A Jewish scholar’s life between Volhynia, Berlin, and Amsterdam 3 Re-orientations: the scope and limits ofJewish intellectual transformation in the Age of Enlightenment 7 Dubno, Hebrew literature, and the Haskalah 10 Chapter outline 15 1. Solomon Dubno’s Booklists 19 Introduction 19 Book collecting in early modern times 22 The content of Solomon Dubno’s library 25 General overview 25 Methods of book collecting 32 Maskilic works 36 Non-Jewish books and works on Christianity 39 Rabbinic literature 42 Authors with the largest number of books in Dubno’s booklist 46 Philosophy 48 Poetry and belles lettres 49 History and contemporary Jewish conflicts 50 Grammar 52 Science 54 Dubno’s collection compared with other Jewish libraries 60 Conclusion 63
2. Dubno and the Biur Project 66 The publication of the Biur 66 The conflict between Mendelssohn and Dubno 69 Dubno’s role in the publication of the Biur 74 The authorship ofAlim li-terufah 86 The Biur and the Jewish tradition of biblical textual criticism 91 The Biur as a debate with Christianity 93 The reaction to the publication of the Biur 95 Speculations regarding Dubno’s withdrawal from the Biur project 101 Dubno’s own Pentateuch edition 112 Conclusion 119 3. Dubno and the Renewal of Hebrew Language 121 The study of Hebrew grammar among Ashkenazi Jewry 121 Dubno’s views on Hebrew grammar 124 The status of the Hebrew language in the maskilic community 133 Enlightenment thinkers’ views on language 136 Dubno’s belief in the divine nature of Hebrew 140 Dubno’s view of the German Pentateuch translation 144 Conclusion 147 4. Dubno’s Poetry and Belles Lettres 150 Introduction 150 Maskilic Hebrew poetry in the eighteenth century 151 “Yuval ve-Na’aman” 155 Dubno’s poetry 160 Works wrongly attributed to Dubno 175 Conclusion 181 Conclusions 183 Bibliography 192 Appendix 214 Se’u enekhem 214 Shir kashur min me’ah yetedot 218 Shir na’eh al midat ha-hanupah 220 Index 224
Bibliography Abbreviation GSJ: Mendelssohn, Moses. Gesammelte Schriften: Jubiläumsausgabe. Edited by Ismar Elbogen,Julius Guttman, Eugen Mittwoch, Fritz Bamberger, HaimBorodianski, Simon Rawidowicz, Bruno Strauss, Leo Strauss, Alexander Altmann, Haim Bar-Dayan, Eva J. Engel, Leo Strauss, and Werner Weinberg. 38 vols. Berlin: Akademie, 1932; Breslau: S. Münzs, 1938; Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Friedrich Frommann, 1971-. Artworks Arndt, Wilhelm. Portrait of Solomon Maimon. 1800. Schwadron Collection, National Library of Israel. Reproduced in Dirk Sadowski, Haskala und Lebenswelt: Herz Hombergund dieJüdischen deutschen Schulen in Galizien 1782-1806 (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck Ruprecht, 2010), 44. Bardua, Caroline. Portrait of David Friedländer. Staatsarchiv: Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin. Reproduced in Alexander Altmann, Moses Mendelssohn: A Biographical Study (London: Littman Library ofJewish Civilisation, 1998), 444. Berger, Daniel. Hartwig Wessely. 1791. 12.4 x 15.3 cm. Österreichische National bibliothek, Bildarchiv Austria, Porträtsammlung. Reproduced on the cover of Ingrid Lohmann, Rainer Wenzel, and Uta Lohmann, Naphtali Herz Wessely: Worte des Friedens und der Wahrheit (Münster: Waxmann, 2014). Darbes, Joseph Friedrich August. Portrait of Daniel Itzig. 1787. Oil on canvas. Jüdisches Museum Berlin. Frisch, Johann Christoph. Portrait ofMoses Mendelssohn. 1778. Oil on wood. Original in the possession of Dr. Cecile Lowenthal-Hensel, Berlin. Reproduced on cover of Altmann, Mendelssohn. Grzqdzielski, Jan. Akiva Eger, [second quarter of the nineteenth century]. Lithograph in
pencil, 33.2 x 20.9 cm. National Museum of Cracow. Levi Saul Löwenstamm, [c. 1825]. Lithograph in pencil, 34.7 x 21.9 cm. National Museum of Cracow. Portrait of Akiba Wertheim, Chief Rabbi of Altona. Litograph, 29 x 22 cm. Leo Baeck Institute Art and Objects Collection. Portrait ofHerz Homberg. Engraving, 21.5 x 13 cm. National Library of Israel, Schwadron Collection. Schabracq [Sansom, Franciscus]. Portret van Salomon ben Joel Dubno. 1790/1791. Etching, 22 x 14.1 cm. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.
Bibliography Tzvi Hirsch David ha-Levy. [1831]. Lithograph in pencil, 33 x20.3 cm. National Museum of Cracow. Weitsch, Friedrich Georg. Portrait of Marcus Herz. 1795. Jüdisches Museum Berlin. Reproduced on the cover of Christoph Maria Leder, Die Grenzgänge des Marcus Herz (Münster: Waxmann, 2007). Periodicals Ha-karmel Ha-Me'asef Literaturblatt des Orients: Berichte, Studien und Kritikenfürjüdische Geschichte und Literatur Primary literature Works by Solomon Dubno Alim li-terufah. Amsterdam: Proops, 1778. Birkat Yosef. Dyhernfurth: Jechiel Michael May, 1783. Evelyahid. Berlin, 1776. “Haskamah.” In Wolf Heidenheim, Sefer kerovot, 4a-6b. 2nd ed. Rödelheim, 1832. “Hidah le-Purim.” The last two pages of a manuscript of David Franco-Mendes’s Masekhet Purim Yerushalmi. National Library of Israel, microfilm no. F 39482. "Melitsot." Zion 2 (1841): 33. [Notes on the commentary on the book of Exodus by Moses Mendelssohn]. The National Library of Israel, Schwadron Collection, Solomon Dubno, Schwad 01 04 24, no. 2; GSJ, 19:261-73, letter no. 238. Pinkas ha-hatumim al ha-humashim shel rav Dubno. The Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy, St. Petersburg, Ms. A 74. Reshimah mi-sefarim shell. Amsterdam, 1771. Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana, HS. ROS. 469. “Se’u einekhem . . .” In Yehiel Hillel ben David Altschuler, Binyan ha-bayit, 2a-2b. Amsterdam, 1775. “Shir kashur min me ah yetedot.” Zion 2 (1841): 17-18. Shir le-Simhat Torah. Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana, HS. ROS. 337. “Shir al midat ha-ge’evah, ve-tovat midat ha-anvah.” Bikure to'elet, 1:4-10. Amsterdam: Van Embden, 1820. “Shir
na’eh al midat ha-hanupah.” Zion 1 ( 1841) : 64. Hevrat Toelet, Bikure to’elet, 1:115. Amsterdam: Van Embden, 1820. Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana, HS. ROS. PI-B75. Tikun soferim. Vienna, 1793. Other primary sources Auerbach, Benjamin Hirsch. Geschichte der israelitischen Gemeinde Halberstadt. Halberstadt: Meyer, 1866. Azulai, Hayim YosefDavid. Sefershemha-gedolim. Livorno, 1786. UIN:BLL01013716655. 193
194 Bibliography Bachur, Eliyahu. Masoret ha-masoret. Venice, 1538. Berg, Michael, ed. The Zohar. New York: The Kabbalah Centre International, 2003. Hirsch, Benzion J. “Bijdrage tot de geschiedenis der ‘Bioer"" De vrijdagavond: joodsch weekblad47 (Feb. 19,1926): 324. ----------. “De heer Seeligmann weet, dat wijlen Friedirichsfeld." Nieuw Israelietisch weekblad39 (Feb. 16,1923): 39. Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People, Jerusalem. Personal file of Heymann Jolowicz, No. P42/5. Chelm, Solomon. Mirkevet mishneh. Frankfurt an der Oder, 1781. ----------. Sha'are ne’imah. Frankfurt an der Oder, 1766. “Collection of Abstracts from a Manuscript in the Collection of Solomon ben Joel Dubno.” Copied by Süsskind ben Mendel Tai. Amsterdam, 1808. Ets Hayim Library, EH 47 E 27 02. de Brosses, Charles. Traité de la formation mécanique des langues et des principes physiques de l’étymologie. Paris: Saillant, 1765. Dessau, Moses ben Michael. Sefer avodat ha-mikdash. The Jewish Theological Seminary ofAmerica, Cat. no. MS 4062. Diderot, Denis, and Jean le Rond d’Alembert. Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des Sciences, des arts et des métiers. 28 vols. Paris, 1751-1772. Dioktos. “Ingezonden stuken. Jacob Israël Emden.” Nieuw Israelietisch weekblad 23 (Jan. 5,1866): 3 (not paginated). Döderlein, Johann Christoph. Auserlesene theologische Bibliothek, darinnen von den wichtigsten theologischen in- und ausländischen Büchern und Schriften Nachricht gegeben wird. Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1780. Duran, Profiat. Ma’aseh efod. Vienna, 1865. Eichhorn, Johann Gottfried. Einleitungin das
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Index A Abbas, Samuel, 24 Abraham Abele ben Jeremiah, 83 Abraham ben Reuben, 83 Abraham ben Samuel ha-Levi ibn Hasdai, 50 Abraham ibn Daud, 51 Abraham ibn Ezra, 49,53,78,129,177 Abravanel, Isaac, 48 Abukrat, Pirke, 56 Abulafia, Meir ben Todros ha-Levi 78,83, 91-92 acculturation, 8,17,67-68,95, 187 Adah, 158 Adam, 131-32,140-43 Adam, Michael, 146nl 11 AdatYesurun, 36 Adelung, Johann Christoph, 53,125-26 Africa, 52 Ahavat Tsiyon, 175,179-81,185 AkedatYitsak, 132,149 Al-Habash, 81 Alberts University, 158 Aleppo, 84 Alexander the Great, 81 algebra, 57,60 Alim li-terufah, 16,41,68,77-78, 80, 86-88, 90,95-97,99-100,106,111,116,130, 132,135,143,145-47,175,184-86 Altdorf, 41 Altmann, Alexander, 15n55,69,77n49,79, 86-87,103,105,186 Altona, 40,44,53,98,161 Altschuler, Yehiel Hillel ben David, 161 Amalekites, 164 Amiens, treaty of, 62 Amsterdam, 5-7,12-15, 18-19,21,24-26, 29,32-36,38-41,43-44,48-50,52, 61-65, 83,86,118,146,150-51,155, 165,170,173,175-78,180,184-85 Anschel Norden da Lima, 25 Aquila of Sinope, 81,145 Arabic language, 42,49,56,58,145,164,167 Aram, 158 Агата, Isaac, 132,149 Aramaic language, 67,81,113,119,123, 142-43,145,184 Aristotle, 42,55,57-59,61 Arnstein, Fanny von, 116,159n34 Asher ben Yehiel, 43,153 Ashkenazi Jews, 12-14,27,62,83,85, 121-23,147-48,156,176,181,183 Asia, 52, 81 assimilation, 10-11,18,39,76,98,103, 183-184 astrology, 56,176-177 astronomy, 15,25,40,55-56,58,185 Atalia, Gemul, 26,50 Auerbach, Benjamin Hirsch, 104-7 Aufklärung, 7,9,170 Avicenna, 42,60 Avimelech, 143 Avodat ha-mikdash, 31-32 Avodat matanah, 161,186 Avtalyon, 53 Azariah da Rossi, 92
Azharot, 127,149 В Baal Shem Tov, 105 Baambrugge, 156 Babel, 95,144-45 Bachur, Eliyahu Levita, 79,83,85,91-92, 94,146 Bakashot, 31 Bar Abba, Hiyya, 128 Bar-Levav, Avriel, 34 Bartenura, Obadiah, 145 Basel, 26,39-40 Bashraybungfiin Shabsai Tsui, 177 Basila, Raphael Hayyim, 83,85 Bass, Shabbetai ben Joseph 33-34,146nl 11 Batavian Republic, 36,62. See Netherlands Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb, 81,154 Bavarian War of Succession, 97,106 Becanus, Johannes Gropius, 144 Bedersi, Jedaiah ben Abraham, 50
Index Beer sheva, 142 Behinot olam, 50 Belinfante, Isaac Cohen, 14n53,39 belles lettres, 15,21,25,37,63-64,150,185 Bereshit, 132,141 Berlin, 1,6-7,9,12,14-15,17-18,26, 37-38,41,48-49,53-55,57,62-63,65, 69,71,73,75,78,95-97,103-5,107-8, 111-12,116,118,122,135,149-53, 158,160-61,173,178,182,188,190 Berlin, Saul, 43,95-96,153 Bernfeld, Simon, 108 Beruriah, 152 Bezalel, 47 Bible, 2,11,15,20,25-26,39,66-68, 81-85,89,91-95,97,99-100,115,120, 123-24,127,144-47,149,152,154, 157-58,183,189-90 Bible translation and commentary. See Biur biblical scholarship, 93,139,148 Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana, 32,176 Bikure To'elet, 166,172-73,182 Birkat Yosef, 20,72,74,83,91,124,153,172, 181 Biur, 2,6,11,16-17,20,35,38,66-69,74, 76,78,82,87,91-92,97,99,104-5, 107-8,112-13,115,117,119-20,124, 126,132, 136,139,145,148,173,175, 184,186-87,190 Blitz, Yekutiek ben Isaac, 146 blood libels, 3 Bohemia, Herz Homberg of, 77 Bondi, Simon, 25 Borodianski, Haim, 87,186 Brahe, Tycho, 55 Brajlôw, 179 Breslau, 53,113 Breuer, Edward, 69nl3,87 Bril, Joel, 53,125 Brno, 55 Broda, David ben Shimon, 113 Brody, 112 Brosses, Charles de, 137-38 Brussels, 165 Buddha, 50 Buddhism, 42 Bunim, Simha, 160 Burke, Edmund, 154 Busching, Anton Friedrich, 26,40 Butzow, 99 Buxtorf, Johannes, 39 C Caecilie (Zippora) (daughter of Daniel Itzig Jaffe), 160 Cain, 142,158 Calveta, Esprit, 23 Campe, Joachim Heinrich, 40 Canaan, 81,165 cantillation, 5,85,127,138 Carmoly, Eliakim, 27,40n83 Castello, Abraham Isaac, 50 Catholicism, 12 Celtic languages, 143 Chaldean language, 143 Chelm, Solomon ben Moses, 4-5,28,40,45, 57,161, 171193, 180 Chelm,
4nl4 Chinese language, 143 chiromancy, 56 Chmielnicki Uprising, 3,51 Christianity, 41,100,159,189 Christians, 41, 88-89,92-93,99 Christological allusions, 95,100 Cohen of Hamburg, Raphael, 2,98,104 Cohen, Tobias, 55-56,60-61,104 Cologne, 31 concordances, 54 conservatism, 64 Constantinople, 31,44,49,51,56,83,145 Copernicus, 55 Cordovero, Moses, 26,44 Cracow, 57 D d’Aquin, Philippe, 40 David ben Nathan Tevele of Lissa, 57nl32 Damascus, 84,93,179 Daniel, prophet, 49 Dante Aligheri, 49 Deborah, song of, 75 Delmedigo, Joseph Solomon, 55-56 Denmark, 98 Descartes, Rene, 63 Dessau, Moses (Mosheh) ben Michael, 31 Deuteronomy, 78,86, 145,165,174 Diaspora, 1,146,163,171 dictionaries, 21-22,54 Doderlein, Johann Christoph, 100 Dohm, Christian Wilhelm, 41 Dov Ber the Magid of Mezerich, 98 drama, 50,160 Dresden, 25 225
226 Index Dubno, Solomon, 1-7,10-12,14-25,27-28, 31-57,59-65,67-91,93-97,100-120, 122-36,139-62,164-67,169-90 Dunash ben Labrath, 164 Duran, Profiat, 91 Dutch Republic, 5,17 Dutch language, 12,14-17,20,24,35-36, 61-62,65,150-51,156,159, 165-66, 173,182,185 Dyhernfurth, Yosef, 172 E Eastern Europe, 1-6,10,23,35,50,55,57, 60,69,95nl48,105,112-13,119,121, 151-52,180 Ecclesiastes, 38,75 education, 2,4,7-8,12,23,38,45,47,68, 108,115,170,176,186 Egypt, 145,179 Eichhorn, Johann Gottfried, 88 elegy, 17,160-161,181,185 Elijah ibn Hayim, 83 Elisha, prophet, 158 elites, 111 Emancipation,9,11,106, 111 Emden-Eybeschutz polemics, 52 Emden, Jacob, 11,28,44,46-47,52,58,60, 161,176 Emen, Jacob, 52 encyclopedias, 22 England, 10,81 Enlightenment, 1-3,6-10,12,15-16,18, 22-23,36,41,43,47-48,55,57,59, 63-64,66,90,92-93,103, 108,120, 126,132-33,136, 138,150,152-56, 169,172,174,183,187-90 entrepreneurs, 8 Epicurus, 136 epithalamium, 17,39,160,182 Epstein, Barukh ha-Levi, 104 Essau, 128 Essen, Man van, 25 ethics, 15,25-26,34,61,153,165 Ethiopia, 81 Ets Hayim Library, 14,24,39,63,160,178 Euchel, Isaac, 11,37-38,109,152-53 Euclid, 42,57-58 Europe, 1-3,5-7,9-10,18-19,22-24, 31,35,50,52,55,57,60,69,94,105, 112-13,119,121,133,139,151-53, 156-57,159,178,180,183,190 Evelyahid,28,161,171n93 excommunication, 43 Exodus, 50,77-80,82,116-17,184,186 Eybeschütz, Jonathan, 52,176 F fables, 37,50,54,154 Fagius, Paulus, 146nll 1 Fano, 31 Farissol, Abraham ben Mordecai, 51,57 Feiner, Shmuel, 64,188nl5 Fishman, David, 9 Fleckeles, Eleazar, 113 Flensburg, 53 Florence, 83 France, 62,81 Franco-Mendes, David, 14,108n208
Frankist, 46 Frankfurt am Main, 5,28,32,61,83 Frankfurt an der Oder, 5,28,83,89,95,112 French language, 24,62,67,82,134 Friedberg, Bernhard, 178 Friedlander,David, 12,71-73,102,109, 111, 116,135,184,188 Friedrichsfeld, David, 38, 62,161 Friesenhausen, David, 26,60 Fuks, Lajb, 155n21 Fuks, Leo, 157,176 Fuks-Mansfeld, Renate G., 155n21 G Galicia, 77,161 Galilee, 21 Galileo Galilei, 55 Gallena, Elijah, 56 Gans, David, 55 Geiger, Abraham, 66 Genesis, 26, 77-78,82,87,116,124,139-40, 177-78,184,190 geography, 15,26,39-40,80,178-180 geometry, 57 Georgia, 81 German language, 2-3,9,12,15-16,19,21, 24,26,38,40-41,53-54,61-62,66-69, 71-76,78,82,85-86,92-95,97-100, 103-9,112-13,115-17,119-20, 125-26,132,134-37,142-48,155,158, 165,169-70,173,183-88,190-91 Germany, 23 Gersonides, 49 Gikatilla, Joseph ben Abraham, 45
Index Giovanni Bernardo da Rossi, 25,92 Glogau, Sussman, 97 God, 89,104,109,128,138,140,143,146, 154,156-58,172,175 Goethe, Johann Friedrich von, 169 Gomer, 81 Gomperz, Moses Levin, 7 Gordon, Judah Leib, 152 Göttingen, 100 Gottsched, Johann Christoph, 53 Graetz, Heinrich, 66,105 grammar, 9,11-13,15-21,25-26,34-35,39, 47,52-54,57,60,62,64,67,69-70,79, 82-83,88,101,107,114-16,120-26, 128,132,134,136,148-49,165, 174-75,181-86,188-90 Great Britain, 81 Greek, 24,42,63,80-81,142,145 Greeks, 58 Grodno, 44,180 Gropius, Johannes, 144 Gümpel, Mordechai, 56,191 H Haas, Simha ben Joshua, 4,21,106,179 Hacohen, Shalom, 152 hagadot, 25-26,34-35 Hagiz, Moses, 52 Haidamacks, 3 halakhah, 15,25-26,43,45,49,58,91,121, 175-76 Halevi, Yehuda, 13,129,153,167 Halfen, Ehe, 50 Hamburg, 24-26,33,39,98,104,106 Ha-Me’asef, 26,34n57,37,92,97,135, 151-52,158,161,169,172-73,182 Ha-Mdits, 34n57 ha-Nakdan, Berechiah ben Natronai, 37 ha-Nasi, Abraham ben Hiyya, 60 Hanau, Solomon, II, 34,53,79,121,149 Hannover, Nathan, 51 Hannover, Raphael Levi, 55-56 Harizi, Judah ben Solomon, 49 Hasidism, 105-7 Haskalah, 1-3,7-10,14-18,36-37,43, 47-48,50,52,55,57,66-69,103,120, 122-23,132,135,139,149,151-53, 157-60, 170-73,181-83,185-86, 188-91 Hausdorf, Hayim Eliezer, 179nl27 Hayyun, Nehemia, 52 Hebron, 179 Heidenheim, Wolf, 21,25,28,36,53,60-62, 105-7,110,144, 171,174,185,188, 190-91 Heilbronn, Joseph ben Elhanan, 54,62, 83, 123 Heilprin, Jehiel, 33 Heimann Michael of Hamburg, 24 Hennings, August, 98 Herder, Johann Gottfried, 85,94,137,140, 170 Herodotus, 136 Herz, Markus, 111 Herz, Naphtali, 4,15,37-38,77,105-7,188 Herz,
Henriette, 159n34 Hevratdorshe leshonEver, 158 Hibur al ha-tekhunah, ha-filosofyah ve-hamistorin, 176-77,185 Hillel, Yehial, 161 Hippocrates, 56 history, 20-21,23,34,50-52,56,60,63-64, 66,80,89-90,100,104,132,135,145, 157,179,185 Hobbes, Thomas, 63 Holberg, Ludvig, 23 Homberg, Herz, 77,86,111 homiletics, 26,116 Horowitz, Pinhas ha-Levi, 2,98 Houbigant, Charles François, 93 Hungarian language, 144 Hurwitz, Judah, 23,55,122,191 Hurwitz, Pinhas, 55,122 I Iberian Peninsula, 12,157 identity, 9,50,133,146,160 idolatry, 35,89 Immanuel of Rome, 31,49 Immanuel Solomon, 164,171n93 India, 81 inventory, 21,25,27-28,31,37-39,62-63, 65,180 Iraq, 42 Isaac Aboab da Fonesca, 24,63 Isaac ben Abraham of Troki, 41 Isaac ben Samuel ha-Levi of Posen, 123, 142n89 Isaac Premislau of Prague, 83 Islam, 178 Israel, 40,51,53,58,104,113,128,158, 162-64 227
228 Index Israeli, Isaac, 60 Issachar Baer of Kremnitz, 54 Isserles, Moses, 57, 67, 92 Italian, 24,26,62 Italy, 10,44,57,179 Itzig-Jaffe, Daniel,6, 111, 160 J Jacob ben Inaktur, 42 Jacob ibn Adoniah, 91 Jakini, Abraham, 31 Jaroslav, Aaron, 77,190 Jaworôw, 161 Jehne, Lebrecht, 53 Jeremiah, Abraham Abele ben, 83 Jerusalem, 14,21,38,51,68, 84,126,163, 179 Jessnitz, 55 Jewry, 4,12,15-16,51,65,98,134,150,173, 183,187 Jewish Enlightenment. See Haskalah Jews, 1,4,6-7,10-14,16,18-19,23,35-36, 41,51,54,57-60,63,65-68,74,78, 88-89,92-93,95,98-101, 108,111-12, 115-16,120-21,124,132-36,139, 146-48,150,153,155-56,163-64,166, 169,171,173,182-88,190-91 Job, 5,31,62,177 Jolowicz, Heiman, 87 Jonah ibn Janah, 91 Jonathan ben Uzziel, 145 Jordan river, 158 Josef ben Gorion, 81 Joseph Penso de La Vega, 50 Josephus, 31 Judah Loew ben Bezalel, 47 Judah Loeb ben Zeev, 11,53,125 Judaism, 15,66,72,89,140,153,177 Judeo-German language, 15,62,96,99,116 Judges, 156 К Kabbalah, 15,21,25-26,43-46,64 Kalonymus ben Kalonymus, 42,49 Kamenetsky, David, 87,180,186,188 Kant, Immanuel, 63,158 Karaite, 41,179 Karlsruhe, 33,112 Karo, Joseph ben Ephraim, 67 Katzenelnbogen, Rabbi Pinhas, 60,65 Keyserling, Meyer, 108 Kelaleisurve-heterbi-shehitah, 176,177nll8, 185 Kennicott, Benjamin, 94 Keyser, Abraham, 60-61 Khazars, 153 Kiel, 100 Kimhi, David, 79,149 Klausner, Yosef, 108,170,173 Kohler, Johann Bernhard, 100 Königsberg, 37,100,152,156,158 Korzec, 32,44 Kremnitz, 54 Kuntres aharon, 83,178,180,186 Kuru Tsheshme, 83 Kush, land of, 81 L Laban, 167 Ladino language, 15,61,146 Landau, Ezekiel, 57nl32,92,96-98,106,
113-15,122,124 Latin language, 24,40-41,44,61-63,93, 99-100,134 La-yesharim tehilah, 14,28,50,63 Lebanon, 38 Lebensohn, Micah Joseph, 152 Lefin, Menahem Mendel, 23 Lehren family, 21,180 Leib ben Ozer, 177-78,160,180 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von, 63 Lemberg, 44 Lemech, 158 Leo, Hartog, 77n49,79 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 38,41,169 Levi, Avigdor, 71,90,96-97,103 Levi ben Gershon, 5,9,31 Levin, Zvi Hirsch, 6,95 Levin-Varnhagen, Rachel, 159n34 Levinsohn, Aaron, 178 Levisohn, Schnaber, 191 Levita, Elijah, 79,83,85,91 Leviticus, 77,116,128 liberty, 7 Lindau, Barukh, 55,60 linguistics, 53,125,136,139 Linnaeus, Karl, 56 literature, 5,11,13-14,17,24,27,32,36,41, 43,45,50,52,57,61,63,65-66,79-80, 92,96,107,115-16,122,126,134-36, 140,143,145,149-50,153-54,157, 159-60,166-67,169-70,177,189-90
Index liturgy, 15,25-26, 121,171 Livorno, 179 Locke, John, 138 Loeb, Judah, 53,125 Loewe, Joel Bril, 53,125 Loifler, Josias Friedrich Christian, 100 logic, 38,40,42,48,57 London, 52,55-56 Lonzano, Menahem, 78,83-85,92 Lowenstam, Saul, 5,39 Lowth, Robert, 81,139,150,154-55 Lublin, 44 Lucretius, 136 Lumières, 7 Luria, Isaac, 79 Luther, Martin, 51,66 Luzzatto, Moses Hayim, 14,28,34,39,44, 50,63,160,180 Lviv, 4nl4,112 Μ Ma’aravi, Yehuda bar David, 129 Maccabees, Books of the, 51 Machiavelli, Niccolö, 63 Maharal of Prague, 47,59,123 Maimon, Solomon, 23,43,45,57,63, 108, 111 Maimonides, Moses, 46-49,56,59,70,177 Mainz, 112 Mantua, 31,37,50-51,59,83 manuscripts, 20,24-27,31,33,61,83-85, 92,94,106,144,175-78 Marx, Alexander, 31,43 Masekhet Purim Yerushalmi, 14,108n208,169 maskil, maskilim, 1-2,6,9-12,15-19,23,26, 37,39,43-45,48,50,53,57-58,60-61, ,63,65,68,74,85,97-98, 111, 119-20, 123,133-35,144,149-51,153-57, 159-61,167,169-70,172-73,181-82, 185,187-91 Masorah, 34,53,60,83-85,92-93,120, 124-25,132,172,190 matanah, 161,186 mathematics, 4,15,25-26,58,60 medicine, 15,25, 60 Meiri, Menahem, 83-84 Meisel, Moses ben Mordekhai, 113 melitsah, 31,134,171,181,185 Menahem ben Saruq, 148 Menasseh ben Israel, 51,53 Mendelssohn, Joseph, 87,109 Mendelssohn, Moses, 2-3,6-7,16-17, 31n47,37-38,41,45,63,67-80,82-90, 92,94-113,115,117-20,126,130-32, 136-40,144, 146-48,154-55,173,175, 184,186-90 Mendes, David Franco, 14n53,26,39-40,50, 151,169 merchants, 8,158 Messiah, 162 Metastasio, Pietro, 40,50 Metz, Gautier de, 40 Meyer, Christian Gottlob, 100 Mezerich, Shalom of, 78,98,190 Michaelis, Johann
David, 94 Middle Ages, 41,52,54,57-58,94,153,179 midrash, 25,50,52,130,152 minhag, minhagim, 31,35 Mishle Asaf, 38,47,153 Mishnah, 32, 67,145 mnemonics, 56 Modena, Leon, 26,43,56,62 modernity, 2,11,153 Montaigne, Michel de, 63 Montesquieu, 153 Muhammad ibn Farukh, 51 Muiderberg cemetery, 6 Mulder, Samuel, 14n53,152,182 Mulhausen, Yom Tov Lipman, 41 Munster, Sebastian, 40 Muslim thinkers, 42 Mysticism, 44-45,185 N Na’aman, 17,156-59 Nablus, 179 Nahmanides, Moses, 78,80 Nancy, 112 Naples, 31 Napoleon Bonaparte, 50 Napoleon, Louis, 36 Naudé, Gabriel, 22 Nebrija, Antonio de, 144 Neoplatonism, 42 Netherlands, 10,36,66,150,156-57,191 Neumark, Judah, 53, 125 New World, 12,51 Newton, Isaac, 56,63 Nieto, David, 55 Nikolsburg, 24 Norzi, Jedidiah Solomon, 78,83-85,92 229
230 Index О observance, 2,159 Offenbach, 53 Old Testament, 94 Onkelos, Targum, 81,112-13,115,119,143, 145 Onkeneira, Isaac ben Samuel, 26,49 Oppenheim, David, 24,33,155-56 Oppenheim, Leib ben Ziskind, 156 Oppenheimer, Samuel, 7 Oppenheimer, Suess, 24 oratorio, 40 Ottoman Empire, 51,146,178 P Palestine, 21,40,106,156-57,162-63,175, 178-80 Pomis, David ben Isaac de, 62 Pope, Thomas Alexander, 63 Portaleone, Abraham, 59 portrait,21,35, 111 portraiture, 35 Portuguese language, 13,24,62 Prague, 24,47,53-54,59,83,106,112,123 Prince of Orange, 49 printing, 23,28,35,73,83,103,118 Prophets, 20,124,128,145 Prussia, 9,15,66,68,106,108,112,133,150, 158 Psalms, 5,38,68,75,102,155,171 punctuation, 21, S3,79, 82, 85,92,94,116, 121,126,132,138 Purim, 14,17,160,164,169,185 Paliastri, Yehudah, 21 Q. Paris, 23,40,44 Passover, 35 Pelli, Moshe, 133n54,170 Pentateuch, 2,12,16-19,31,38,62,66-72, 74-75,77,81,84,86,89-93,95-99, 103-5,107,109,112-13,115-17,11920,122-24,131-32,145-48,183-90 Perpignan, 54 Pesseles, Yosef, 71-72,172,184 Phädon, 38,61 Philippe dAquine, 40 philosophy, 3-4,15,25,45-46,48-49, 57-59,61,63,140,158,175-76,185 physiognomy, 56 Pietro della Valle, 93 Pinkas ha-hatumim al ha-humashim shel rav Dubno, 112,193 Piza, Moses ben Jacob, 61 Plato, 81 Pococke, Richard, 179-80 poetry, 12-13,15,17-19,21,25-26,34-35, 49-50,64,81,134-35,139,149-52, 154-57,159-60,164,166,169-71, 174-75,181-82,185,188-90 pogroms, 3 Poisinet de Sivry, Henri, 143 Polak, Gabriel, 34,112,178 Poland, 10,25,51,179 polemics, 34,52,68 Polish language, 144,173,187, 190 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 10n35, 18,178
politics, 60 Quran, 63,167 R rabbinics, 25,63 Racine, Jean, 50 Rapoport-Albert, Ada, 26n28 Rashi (Shlomo Itshaki), 43,78,80, 82,112, 127,145,149 Rebecca bat Benjamin Cohen ofAmersfoort, 156 Recanati, Menahem ben Benjamin, 26,81 Regensburg, Petahiah ben Ya’akov of, 52 Reimarus, Hermann Samuel, 89,103 Renaissance, 57,121 Responsa, 25-26,39,43,153 Rhodes, 179 Rimmon, 158 Riphath, 81 Rd’delheim, 25,28,40 Rofe, Judah ben Jehiel, 31 Romanelli, Samuel, 161 Rome, 23,31,49,54,149 Rostock, 100 Rotterdam, 113 Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 137-38 Ruderman, David, 9,64nl59 S Saadia Gaon, 49,79,127,145,149 Sabbateanism, 45,52,176 Sabbath, 6,61,102,143 Sahula, Isaac ben Solomon ibn ,50 Salem, Solomon, 33
Index Samet, Moshe, 105 Sandler, Perets, 79,87,101,107-9 Sanhedrin, 145 Sasson, Yosef, 84 Satanow, Isaac, 2,26,37-38,42-43,45-48, 53-54,62,108,151,153,161,179 Schabracq, Franciscus Sansom, 110 Schatz, Andrea, 3 ln47,90 Schick, Barukh, 23,42,57-58,112 Schiller, Friedrich, 169 Schmidt, Johann Jacob, 26,40 Schnaber Levison, Mordechai Gümpel haLevi, 56,191 Scholem, Gershom, 179 science, 4,12,21,43,47,54-60,63-64,115, 175-77 secularism, secular, 7-9,11-13,18,21, 46-48,57-61,64-66, 111, 123,152, 159-60,173,176 Sefer ha-Kuzari, 38,79,129,142,149,153 Sefer netivot ha-shalom, 2,16,26,46,48, 66-70,73-75,80,82,89,91-92,95-96, 98-101,103-4,107,109,115-16,118, 120,123,131-33,139-40,144-49,174, 178,183-84,186-87,190 Seferyetsirah, 32,45,79,177 Segal, Moshe, 140 self-study, 61,190 Selihot, 25,31 Semler, Christian, 85 Sephardi Jews, 12-14,27,29,50,63-64, 83-85,150,164,185,187 Septuagint, 100 Sha'are neïmah, S, 28,40,57,17In93,180 Shalem, Solomon, 33,58 Shimshon ben Mordechai, 57 Shklov, 112 Shmelke of Nikolsburg, 98 sidur, sidurim, 25,161 Simha ben Joshua of ZIoczôw, 4,21,106, 179 Sinai, Mount, 80,85,95,128,140, 145 Sinkoff, Nancy, 10n35 Slonim, 57 Smolenskin, Perets, 74,108 Socrates, 81 Solomon, king, 58 Solomon ben Levi, 78 Solomon ibn Gabirol, 13,167 Solomon ibn Verga, 51 Solomon, Yaacov ben Abraham, 26 Sommerhausen, Zvi Hirsch, 14n53,165 Sorkin, David, 186 Spain, 62,164 Spiegelmann J, 19 Spinoza, Baruch, 63 St. Petersburg, 112 Stern, Eliyahu, 9,99 stories, 21,34,153,156-57,167 T tales, 37,54,157 Talmud, 12-14,25-26, 31,45,53,67, 121-22,174 Tanakh, 47,72,93,121,145-46 tefilin, 43
Tehinot, 25 Temple, 31,68,145,147,161,163-64 Teplitsky, Joshua, 24n23 Tetragrammaton, 172 Theodoret of Cyrus, 143 Tiberias, 179 Tikun soferim, 20,35,66,69-70,82-84, 90-91,93,95,100,102,112-14,116, 120,124,126,132,180,184,190 Tongeleth, fraternity, 165 Torah, 5-6,13-14,16-17,43,48-49,57-58, 67-68,72,75-76,78,82-85,91-93,95, 103-4,106, 108,118,121,124,127,132, 138,140,142,145-46,173,181-82,185 Tordesillas, Moses ha-Kohen of, 41 Tosafot al-Hulin, 33 tradition, traditionalism, 2,11-13,18,43,46, 51,55-56,66,78, 82-83,91-93,105, 121,126,135,139,148,152-54,189 translation, 2,12,16-17,19,21,26,38, 40-42,54,56-59,61-62,66-68,70-71, 73-77,79,81-82,85,92,94-100, 102-5,107-9,112-13,115-16,119, 122,136,143-48,165,177,183-85, 187,190 Tunisia, 51 Tychsen, Oluf Gerhard, 99 U Ukraine, 3,12 V Venice, 26,44,49-53,55-56,62,80,83 Vienna, 82,116,180 Vilna,58,112-13,172,191 Viterbi, David, 83 231
232 Index Volhynia, 3-4 Volozhin, 25,112-13 Vulgate, 93 W Wandsbek, 98 Webb, John, 143 Weinberg, Werner, 87,90,98,103, 186 Wertheimer, Samuel, 24 Wessely, Naphtali Herz, 15,37-38,45,48,58, 77, 85-86,96, 111, 116,124,152,161, 168,173-74,181 Western Europe, 1,5,7,18,19,94,183,190 Wilmersdorf, 26 Wissenschaft des Judentums, 43,187 Wodzihski, Marcin, 9 Wolf, Johann Christoph, 21,25,28,33, 36,39,53,60-62, 105,107,144,188, 190-91 Wolfsohn-Halle, Aaron, S3,125 Worms, Asher Anshel, 60,83, 85, 92 Wroclaw. See Breslau Wulff, Moses Benjamin, 7 Y Ya akov ben Isaac of Sandomierz, 83 Yaari, Abraham, 179-80 Yagel, Abraham, 57,59 Yehuda Halevi, 38,79,I41n89,142n94,149 Yekutiek ben Isaak of Witmund, 146 Yiddish, 18,26,62,67,90,95,97,115,122, 134,146,169,177-78 Yosef ben Uziel, 32 Yosef Shneuerha-Cohen, 83 Z Zacuto, Abraham, 51 Zacuto, Moses, 49 Zamoéc,4nl4 Zeitlin, William, 178 Zion, 152,161-66 Zippora, Caecilie, 160 Zohar, 43-45,54,79,81,127,130,149 Zôlkiew, 44 Zwiep, Irene, 65,70,78n57 Zullichau, 26 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Krzemień, Zuzanna 1987-2021 |
| author2 | Duhaut, Noëmie Ṭṿoreḳ, Ṿoyṭeḳ 1981- Biesaga, Monika 1988- |
| author2_role | edt edt edt |
| author2_variant | n d nd ṿ ṭ ṿṭ m b mb |
| author_GND | (DE-588)132917190X (DE-588)121213141X (DE-588)1199474738 (DE-588)1325764523 |
| author_facet | Krzemień, Zuzanna 1987-2021 Duhaut, Noëmie Ṭṿoreḳ, Ṿoyṭeḳ 1981- Biesaga, Monika 1988- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Krzemień, Zuzanna 1987-2021 |
| author_variant | z k zk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049699418 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1446257774 (DE-599)BVBBV049699418 |
| era | Geschichte 1770-1820 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1770-1820 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Osteuropa |
| id | DE-604.BV049699418 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-11T09:06:55Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9798887193915 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035041853 |
| oclc_num | 1446257774 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xiii, 232 Seiten Porträt (der Verfasserin) 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20240717 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Academic Studies Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Jews of Poland series |
| spelling | Krzemień, Zuzanna 1987-2021 Verfasser (DE-588)132917190X aut Shaping the Jewish enlightenment Solomon Dubno (1738-1813), an eastern European maskil Zuzanna Krzemień Boston, MA Academic Studies Press [2023] © 2023 xiii, 232 Seiten Porträt (der Verfasserin) 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Jews of Poland series Dissertation Department of Hebrew and Jewish Studies at University College London geht aus einer Dissertation hervor Krzemień's book delves into the life of Solomon Dubno (1738-1813), a devout Polish Jew who was pivotal to Moses Mendelssohn's project of translating the Bible into German. It explores Dubno's role, his library's influence, and his poetic endeavors to showcase the beauty of Hebrew. The work offers a nuanced image of the early Haskalah movement Dubno, Salomo 1738-1813 (DE-588)133874206 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1770-1820 gnd rswk-swf Haskala (DE-588)4159199-9 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Dubno, Salomo 1738-1813 (DE-588)133874206 p DE-604 Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Haskala (DE-588)4159199-9 s Geschichte 1770-1820 z Duhaut, Noëmie (DE-588)121213141X edt Ṭṿoreḳ, Ṿoyṭeḳ 1981- (DE-588)1199474738 edt Biesaga, Monika 1988- (DE-588)1325764523 edt Electronic version Krzemień, Zuzanna Shaping the Jewish enlightenment First edition Brighton : Academic Studies Press, 2023 9798887193922 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035041853&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035041853&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035041853&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Krzemień, Zuzanna 1987-2021 Shaping the Jewish enlightenment Solomon Dubno (1738-1813), an eastern European maskil Dubno, Salomo 1738-1813 (DE-588)133874206 gnd Haskala (DE-588)4159199-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)133874206 (DE-588)4159199-9 (DE-588)4075739-0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Shaping the Jewish enlightenment Solomon Dubno (1738-1813), an eastern European maskil |
| title_auth | Shaping the Jewish enlightenment Solomon Dubno (1738-1813), an eastern European maskil |
| title_exact_search | Shaping the Jewish enlightenment Solomon Dubno (1738-1813), an eastern European maskil |
| title_full | Shaping the Jewish enlightenment Solomon Dubno (1738-1813), an eastern European maskil Zuzanna Krzemień |
| title_fullStr | Shaping the Jewish enlightenment Solomon Dubno (1738-1813), an eastern European maskil Zuzanna Krzemień |
| title_full_unstemmed | Shaping the Jewish enlightenment Solomon Dubno (1738-1813), an eastern European maskil Zuzanna Krzemień |
| title_short | Shaping the Jewish enlightenment |
| title_sort | shaping the jewish enlightenment solomon dubno 1738 1813 an eastern european maskil |
| title_sub | Solomon Dubno (1738-1813), an eastern European maskil |
| topic | Dubno, Salomo 1738-1813 (DE-588)133874206 gnd Haskala (DE-588)4159199-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Dubno, Salomo 1738-1813 Haskala Osteuropa Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035041853&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035041853&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035041853&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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