Propaganda and ideology in the Russian-Ukrainian War:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore
Cambridge University Press
2024
|
Schriftenreihe: | Contemporary social issues series
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | Enthält Bibliografie- und Indexangaben Seite 158-218 |
Beschreibung: | xii, [ii], 218 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 23 x 15,2 cm |
ISBN: | 9781009244008 9781009244015 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV049688030 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20241010 | ||
007 | t| | ||
008 | 240516s2024 xx a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 9781009244008 |q Paperback |9 978-1-009-24400-8 | ||
020 | |a 9781009244015 |q Hardcover |9 978-1-009-24401-5 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)1435493964 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV049688030 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-Re13 |a DE-20 |a DE-521 |a DE-384 |a DE-12 | ||
084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
084 | |a MG 85091 |0 (DE-625)122868:12052 |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a MG 82094 |0 (DE-625)122865:12054 |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a NQ 8286 |0 (DE-625)164765: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a NQ 8307 |0 (DE-625)164767: |2 rvk | ||
100 | 1 | |a Roozenbeek, Jon |d 1990- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1218470569 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Propaganda and ideology in the Russian-Ukrainian War |c Jon Roozenbeek |
264 | 1 | |a Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore |b Cambridge University Press |c 2024 | |
300 | |a xii, [ii], 218 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |c 23 x 15,2 cm | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a Contemporary social issues series | |
500 | |a Enthält Bibliografie- und Indexangaben Seite 158-218 | ||
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Information warfare |0 (DE-588)4461975-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Medienpolitik |0 (DE-588)4074660-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg |0 (DE-588)106969780X |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nationenbildung |0 (DE-588)4075230-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nationalbewusstsein |0 (DE-588)4041282-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Propaganda |0 (DE-588)4076374-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 7 | |a Ukraine |0 (DE-588)4061496-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
651 | 7 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Propaganda |0 (DE-588)4076374-2 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Information warfare |0 (DE-588)4461975-3 |D s |
689 | 0 | 3 | |a Medienpolitik |0 (DE-588)4074660-4 |D s |
689 | 0 | 4 | |a Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg |0 (DE-588)106969780X |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a Ukraine |0 (DE-588)4061496-7 |D g |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Nationalbewusstsein |0 (DE-588)4041282-9 |D s |
689 | 1 | 2 | |a Nationenbildung |0 (DE-588)4075230-6 |D s |
689 | 1 | 3 | |a Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg |0 (DE-588)106969780X |D s |
689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, EPUB |z 978-1-009-24400-8 |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung, Bibliothek - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030671&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030671&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030671&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030671&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Klappentext |
940 | 1 | |n oe | |
940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20240701 | |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 355.009 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 471 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 477 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 070.9 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 477 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 070.9 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 471 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 355.009 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 477 |
943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035030671 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1816445946857259008 |
---|---|
adam_text |
CONTENTS List of Figures List of Maps List of Tables Acknowledgements Note on Transliteration List of Abbreviations Introduction Scope and Chapter Outline page vii viii ix x xi xii i 5 i A History of Russian-Ukrainian Relations Introduction Before the Soviet Union The Soviet Era After the Soviet Union Conclusion 7 7 7 14 19 26 2 The Politics of the Donbas ‘Republics’ Introduction Ideology in the DNR and LNR Death in the Skies The End of Ideology? Resuscitation Attempts Coups and Assassinations Conclusion 27 27 27 32 34 36 44 48 3 Building a Propaganda Machine Introduction Phase 1: Taking Over Phase 2: Reconstruction 49 49 49 52
vi Contents Media Legislation Conclusion 57 64 4 Newspaper Narratives inOccupied Ukraine Introduction Method of Analysis Business as Usual War and Memory Loss and Guilt Conclusion 66 5 Identity and Ideology inOnline Media Introduction Method of Analysis Business as Usual? The Cost of the War Shaming the Enemy Conclusion 83 83 84 85 90 92 98 6 The Consequences ofPropaganda Introduction A Case Study of TwoMedia Outlets in Kramatorsk The 2022 Invasion The Failure of Propaganda? Conclusion Concluding Remarks Appendices Appendix A: A Note about Methodology Appendix B: Chapters 4 and5:Newspapers and News Sites Appendix C: Timeline of Media-Related Events in (Eastern) Ukraine, 2014-2022 129 References Index 65 65 65 71 72 78 101 101 101 110 112 116 117 120 123 158 215
REFERENCES 5 Kanal. (2015, March 22). Zhurnalisty ‘5 kanalu’ potrapyly pid vohon’ snaipera poblyzu zruhnovanoho mostu cherez Sivers'kyi Donets’, s.ua. www.5.ua/atona-shodi/zhurnalisty-5-kanalu-potrapyly-pid-vohon-snaipera-poblyzu-zruinova noho-mostu-cherez-siverskyi-donets-74125.html @2ibrklyn. (2014, June 1). Post. Twitter.com. https://twitter.com/21brklyn/status/ 473110238175170560/photo/i 24 Kanai. (2014a, March 10). Sutychky u Luhans’ku: Pobyly zhurnalistiv ta zakhopyly telekanal. 24tv.ua. https://24tv.ua/sutichki_u_lugansku_pobili_zhurnalistiv_ta_ zahopili_telekanal_n419368 24 Kanai. (2014b, May 20). Ukrainskuiu fotokorrespondentku osvobodili iz plena v Donetske. 24tv.ua. https://24tv.ua/ru/ukrainskuyu_fotokorrespondentku_osvobo dili_iz_plena_v_donetske_n444832 62.ua. (2014a, February 21). V Donetske napali na zhurnalista, kotoryi fotografiroval oblgosadministratsiiu (FOTO, VIDEO). 62.ua. www.62.ua/news/48o212/v-doneckenapali-na-zurnalista-kotoryj-fotografiroval-oblgosadministraciu-foto-video 62.ua. (2014b, June 13). Donetskie separatisty namereny ‘vychisliat’ neugodnykh v Internete. 62.ua. www.62.ua/news/554643 112 Ukraina. (2014, September 3). S’emochnaia gruppa ‘112 Ukraina’ popala v plen boevikov, snimaia reportazh po pros’be Minoborony. Video. YouTube.com. https://youtu.be/dXNz3lhDh1A 06274. (2014, February 28). Napadenie ‘Titushek’ na zhurnalistov saita 06274, ili kogo nuzhno boiat’sia v Artemovske? 06274.c0m.ua. www.o6274.com.ua/news/ 485763/napadenie-titusek-na-zurnalistov-sajta-o6274-ili-kogo-nuzno-boatsa-vartemovske Abd El Rahman Kamal, M.-A. H. (2017). The
Syrian Public Opinion versus Frames in News Media. American University in Cairo. Abibok, Y. (2018, June 5). Identity policy in the self-proclaimed republics in east Ukraine. OSW Commentary, www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/ 2oi8-o6-o6/identity-policy-self-proclaimed-republics-east-ukraine-o Abibok, Y. (2019, February 19). The republic lives on and is managed by rumours. Open Democracy, www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/the-republics-east-ukrainedonetsk-luhansk/ 158
References 159 Abzats. (2014, October 21). Vypusk seredy ‘Abzats!’ prysviatyt’ 'Kibohram'. Abzats. novy.tv. https://abzats.n0vy.tv/ua/news/2014/10/21/vipusk-seredi-abzats-prisvya tit-kiborgam/ Administratsiia Goroda Donetska. (2016, May 6). V Kalininskom raione pozdravili redaktsiu gazety ‘Donetsk Vechernii’. Gorod-Donetsk.com. http://gorod-donetsk .com/novosti/5635-v-kalininskom-rajone-pozdravili-redaktsiyu-gazety-donetskvechernij Alekseev, G. (2014, March 3). Posle shturma Doma sovetov neizvestnye pytalis' prorvat’sia v ofis telekompanii Simon. Archive. Objectiv. tv. http://archive .objectiv.tv/0303 i4Z93943.html Alkerchin, A. (2014, May 12). Obrashchenie к grahdanskim zhurnalistam saita ‘Moi gorod’. Severodonetsk.Info, http://sever.lg.ua/2014-05-13 -obrashchenie-k-grazh danskim-zhurnalistam-saita-moi-gorod Altheide, D. L. (1997). The news media, the problem frame, and the production of fear. The Sociological Quarterly, 33(4), 647-668. Anderson, G. (2023). Natopolitanism: The Atlantic Alliance since the Cold War. Verso Books. Andruszewska, Μ. (2015, September 7). Post. Facebook.com. www.facebook.com/ monikandruszewska/posts/952688021444507?fref=nf Anna News. (2016, November 29). MGB LNR zaderzhan luganskii bloger, izvestnyi pod nikneimom ‘Edward Ned’. Video. YouTube.com. www.youtube.com/watch? v=HtjcLEKQkqs Antoniuk, D. (2020, February 7). Ex-Russian official becomes ‘prime minister’ of Donetsk militants. Kyiv Post, www.kyivpost.com/post/7966 Applebaum, A. (2017). Red Famine: Stalin’s War on Ukraine. Penguin Books. Arel, D. (2018). How Ukraine has become more Ukrainian.
Post-Soviet Affairs, 34 (2-3), 186-189. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/1060586X.2018.1445460 Artem’ev, A., Ul’ianova, Z., Makutina, Μ., Khimshiashvili, P. (2014, October 30). Ogranichennyi vybor: Golosovanie v Donbasse proidet pochti bez konkurentsii. RBC.ru. www.rbc.ru/politics/30/10/2014/54511705cbb20f139df5ae6e Asmus, R. (2009). A Little War That Shook the World: Georgia, Russia, and the Future of the West. Palgrave Macmillan. Atanasov, V. (2017, July 17). Reporting from Ukraine’s separatist areas is becoming more difficult. Indexoncensorship.org. www.indexoncensorship.org/2o17/o7/ reporting-ukraines-separatist-areas-becoming-difficult/ Babiak, Μ. (2014, May). Welcome to New Russia. Ukrainian Policy, http:// ukrainianpolicy.com/welcome-to-new-russia/ Barrington, L. (2021). Citizenship as a cornerstone of civic national identity in Ukraine. Post-Soviet Affairs, 37(2), 15 5-173. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/1060586X .2020.1851541 Barrington, L. (2022a). A new look at region, language, ethnicity and civic national identity in Ukraine. Europe-Asia Studies, 74(3), 360-381. https://doi.org/io .1080/09668136.2022.2032606 Barrington, L. (2022b). Is the regional divide in Ukraine an identity divide? Eurasian Geography and Economics, 63(4), 465-490. https://doi.org/1o.1o8o/15387216 .2021.1899835
1бо References Barrington, L. (2022c, May 23). Putin’s key mistake? Not understanding Ukraine’s blossoming national identity - Even in the Russian-friendly southeast. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/putins-key-mistake-not-understand ing-ukraines-blossoming-national-identity-even-in-the-russian-friendly-south east-183576 Bartlby. (2014, May 12). Post. Twitter.com. https://twitter.com/A3AP/status/ 465713037199294464 Batta, A. (2022, February 28). Are the Russian speakers in Ukraine on Putin’s side? Wild Blue Yonder. www.airuniversity.af.edu/Wild-Blue-Yonder/Article-Display/ Article/2949512/are-the-russian-speakers-in-ukraine-on-putins-side/ BBC News. (2014a, April 7). Ukraine Crisis: Protesters declare 'Donetsk People’s Republic’. BBC.com. www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26919928 BBC News. (2014b, July 24). Ukraine rebel leader Borodai admits to Russia links. BBC. com.uk. www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-28450303 BBC News. (2014c, August 26). Captured Russian troops ‘in Ukraine by accident’. BBC.com.uk. www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-28934213 BBC News. (20i4d, October 13). East Ukraine rebel leader Gubarev unconscious after ambush. BBC.com.uk. www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-29593949 BBC News. (2016a, April 7). Netherlands rejects EU-Ukraine partnership deal. BBC. com.uk. www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-35976086 BBC News. (2016b, August 7). Ukraine crisis: Blast injures Luhansk rebel leader Plotnitsky. BBC.com.uk. www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-37ooo6o1 BBC News. (2016c, October 17). ‘Motorola’: Ukraine rebels accuse Kiev over commander’s death. BBC.com.uk.
www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe37676607 BBC News. (2017a, February 4). Ukraine conflict; Rebel commander killed in bomb blast. BBC.com. www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38868600 BBC News. (2017b, February 8). Ukraine conflict: Rebel leader Givi dies in rocket attack. BBC.com.uk. www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-389o511o BBC News. (2017c, July 19). Ukraine conflict: Russia rejects new Donetsk rebel ‘state’. BBC.com.uk. www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-4o653913 BBC News. (2018, August 31). Ukraine conflict: Blast kills top Donetsk rebel Zakharchenko. BBC.com.uk. www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-4537127o BBC News. (2022a, March 23). Ukraine war: Russian journalist Oksana Baulina killed in Kyiv shelling. BBC.com.uk. www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe60855732 BBC News. (2022b, March 26). Russia targets east Ukraine, says first phase over. BBC. com. www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-6o872358 BBC News. (2022c, October 13). Ukraine war: UN General Assembly condemns Russia annexation. BBC.com. www.bbc.com/news/world-63237669 BBC Russian. (2014, June 17). Dvoe sotrudnikov Rossiiskoi VGTRK pogibli pod Luganskom. BBC.com. www.bbc.c0m/russian/internati0nal/2014/06/140617_ journalist_vgtrk_ukraine_korneliuk BBC Russian. (2018a, August 31). Lidera DNR Aleksandra Zakharchenko vzorvali v Donetske. BBC.com. www.bbc.com/russian/news-45374142
References 161 BBC Russian. (2018b, August 31). Vzryv v ‘Separe’. Versii gibeli Aleksandra Zakharchenko. BBC.com. www.bbc.com/russian/news-45375642 BBC Ukrainian. (2014, July 23). U 'DNR' zhurnalistam zaboronyly pratsiuvaty v zoni boiovykh dii. BBC.com/Ukrainian. www.bbc.com/ukrainian/news_in_brief/2014/ 07/i40723_sa_dnr_journalists.shtml BBC Ukrainian. (2016, January 13). U 'LNR' ne pratsiuiut’ ukraïns'ki novynni saity. BBC.com/Ukrainian. www.bbc.com/ukrainian/news_in_brief/2016/01/160113_ hk_lnr_internet Bellingcat. (2015). Russia’s Path(s) to War: A Bellingcat Investigation, www.bellingcat ,com/app/uploads/2oi5/o9/russia_s_path_s_ to_war.pdf Bellingcat. (2018). Russian Officers and Militants Identified as Perpetrators of the lanuary 2015 Mariupol Artillery Strike. Bessonova, I. (2015, October 31). Futbol v 'DNR-LNR': Patriotichno, nezavisimo, pechal’no. 112.ua. https://112.ua/statji/futbol-v-dnr-lnr-patriotichno-nezavi simo-pechalno-267785.html Billig, Μ. (1995). Banal Nationalism. SAGE Publications. Bittner, J., Ginzel, A., Hock, A. (2016, September 29). Glückspropaganda und Hass auf Befehl. Die Zeit, www.zeit.de/2o16/41/russland-propaganda-ostukraine-separ atisten-e-mails Biznes Online. (2014, May 13). ‘Narodnyi gubernator’ Luganskoi oblasti wel chrezvychainoe polozhenie v regione. Μ. Business-Gazeta.ru. https://m.business-gazeta .ru/news/444046 Blei, D. Μ., Lafferty, J. D. (2006). Dynamic topic models. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Machine Learning, 113-120. https://doi.org/1o.1145/ 1143844-1143859 Blei, D. Μ., Ng, A. Y., Jordan, Μ. I.
(2003). Latent Dirichlet allocation. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, 993-1022. Boevoe Znamia Donbassa. (2014, November 13). Vas privetstvuet ‘Boevoe Znamia Donbassa’! Boevoe Znamia Donbassa. Boevoe Znamia Donbassa. (2015, August 6). Gorlovka otmechaet den’ VDV. Boevoe Znamia Donbassa. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=678 Boevoe Znamia Donbassa. (2016, February 12). MChS DNR napominaet 0 merakh bezopasnosti na vodnykh ob”ektakh v zimnii period! Boevoe Znamia Donbassa. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=2i582 Bondarev, I. (2013, December 4). Napriazhenie. Tehnopolis.com.ua. https://tehnopolis .com.ua/index.php?option=com_content8rview=article id= 505 6:2013-12-1522083 i catid=59:20i 1-01-1 i-2i-i8-52 Itemid=i5 Boyko, K. (2016). Mediating alternative statehood: A case study of Dabiq and Novorossiya publications. Master’s thesis, Södertörn University. Broniatowski, D. A., Jamison, A. Μ., Qi, S„ AlKulaib, L., Chen, T„ Benton, A., Quinn, S. C., Dredze, Μ. (2018). Weaponized health communication: Twitter bots and Russian trolls amplify the vaccine debate. American Journal of Public Health, 108 (10), 1378-1384. https://d0i.0rg/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304567 Bulanov, K. (2016, September 24). V LNR zaiavili о samoubiistve eks-prem’era respubliki Tsypkalova. RBC.ru. www.rbc.ru/p0litics/24/09/2016/57e67bb69a7947715563Î478
162 References Bureiko, N., Moga, T. L. (2019). The Ukrainian-Russian linguistic dyad and its impact on national identity in Ukraine. Europe-Asia Studies, 71(1). https://doi .org/10.1080/09668136.2018.1549653 Butenko, V., Paton Walsh, N. (2014). Ukrainian authorities: Separatists cleared from 2 eastern cities. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2o14/o7/o5/world/meast/ ukraine-crisis/index.html Butko, A. (2017, May 28). File: Flag Interdvizheniia Donbassa.svg. Commons. Wikimedia.org. https.7/commonsл\'ikimedia.org/wiki/File:Φлaг_Инτepдвижeния_ Донбасс a. svg Chernov, A. (2016, March 11). Okopnaia pravda Evgeniia Kuznetsova. Luganski.Info. https://web.archive.0rg/web/20160322091203/http://lugansk1.info/11392-okop naya-pravda-evgeniya-kuznetsova/ Chitak, Μ. (2014, June 26). Dolgo li, korotko И Kamatorchanam razblokirovat’ pensiiu? Tehnopolis.com.ua. https://tehnopolis.com.ua/index.php?option=com_ content view=article8dd=7o64:2oi4-o6-26-O7-42-58 catid=59:2oii-oi-n-2ii8-52 Itemid=i5 CityNews. (2014, April 30). Kak sdavali Lugansk, ili Nastoiashchii boi eshche vperedi. Citynews.net.ua. www.citynews.net.ua/polit/33458-kak-sdavali-lugansk-ili-nas toyaschiy-boy-esche-vperedi.html Committee to Protect Journalists. (2014, May 25). Andrea Rocchelli. CPJ.org. https:// cpj.org/data/people/andrea-rocchelli/ Committee to Protect Journalists. (2016, May 11). Hackers, lawmaker put reporters at risk in Ukraine. CPJ.org. https://cpj.0rg/2016/05/hackers-lawmaker-put-rep0rt ers-at-risk-in-ukraine.php Cottiero, C., Kucharski, К., Olimpieva, E., Orttung, R. W. (2015). War of words: The impact of Russian
state television on the Russian Internet. Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity, 43(4), 533-555. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/00905992.2015.1013527 Council of Europe. (2017). The Law on Education (*) (Adopted by the Verkhovna Rada on September 5, 2017). 902/2017. Coynash, H. (2019, February 22). Why are Ukrainian pensioners from Donbas forced to fight or die for their pensions? Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, http:// khpg.org/en/index.php?id=1550413831 Coynash, H. (2020a, March 11). Ukrainian stripped of official language status in Russian proxy Donbas ‘republic’. Human Rights in Ukraine, https://khpg.org/en/ 1583536107 Coynash, H. (2020b, June 9). Ukrainian language removed from schools in Russian proxy Luhansk ‘republic’. Human Rights in Ukraine, https://khpg.org/en/1591317237 Crilley, K. (2001). Information warfare. New battle fields: Terrorists, propaganda and the Internet. Aslib Proceedings, 53(7), 250-264. https://doi.org/1o.11o8/ EUM0000000007059 Curiskis, S. A., Drake, B., Osborn, T. R., Kennedy, P. J. (2019). An evaluation of document clustering and topic modelling in two online social networks: Twitter and Reddit. Information Processing Management. https://doi.0rg/10.1016/j.ipm .2019.04.002 Danilin, O. (2002). On the way to decline: The development of the Donbass coal mining industry from the 1950s to the 1980s. Mining Technology, 111(3), 167-171. https://d0i.0rg/10.1179/mnt.2002.111.3.167
References 163 Darch, C. (2020). Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917-1921. Pluto Press. Darenskii, V. (2016, February 5). Elena Zaslavskaia: Poeziia novogo mira. Luganski. Info. https://web.archive.org/web/2oi6o2o8i62332/http://luganski.info/7394elena-zaslavskaya-poeziya-novogo-mira/ Deacon, D., Golding, P. (1994). Taxation and Representation. John Libby. Delo.ua. (2014, May 13). V Luganskoi oblasti provaideram prikazali otkliuchit’ nekotorye ukrainskie kanaly. Delo.ua. https://delo.ua/business/v-luganskoj-oblastiprovajderam-skazali-otkljuchit-nekotorye-ukr- 235953/ Demirjian, K. (2014, July 20). Watch: Ukraine’s pro-Russian rebels discuss MHi/’s black box in secret recording. Washington Post, www.washingtonpost.com/news/ worldviews/wp/2oi4/o7/2o/watch-ukraines-pro-russian-rebels-discuss-mhi7sblack-box-in-secret-recording/?noredirect=on Dergachev, V. (2017, July 18). Ideia Zakharchenko о Malorossii byla vydvinuta bez soglasovaniia s Kremlem. RBC.ru. www.rbc.ru/p0litics/18/07/2017/ 596de6549a794753426d8657?utm_source=pushc Dergachev, V., Kartsev, D. (2015, February 6). DNR nashla sebe istoriiu. Gazeta.ru. www.gazeta.ru/p0litics/2015/02/06_a_6402557.shtmRupdated Detektor Media. (2014, February 10). Redaktsiiu vydannia ‘Novosti Donbassa’ vyseliaiut’ z ofisu. Kolektyv tse pov’iazuie z vysvitlenniam levromaidanu. Detektor, media. https://detector.media/community/article/9O282/2oi4-o2-io-redaktsiyuvidannya-novosti-donbassa-viselyayut-z-ofisu-kolektiv-tse-povyazue-z-visvitle nnyam-evromaidanu/ Dettmer, J. (2014, April 23). Putin’s men in Ukraine seize U.S.
Journalist. Thedailybeast.com. www.thedailybeast.com/putins-men-in-ukraine-seize-usjournalist Deutsche Welle. (2016a, April 20). ‘Reportery bez kordoniv: Ti, khto opryliudnyv dani zhurnalistiv, maiut’ postaty pered sudom. DW.com. www.dw.com/uk/ репортери-без-кордон1в-т1-хто-оприлюднив-дан1-журнал1ст1в-маютьпостати-перед-судом/а-19248953 Deutsche Welle. (2016b, December 12). Boiovyky ‘DNR’ ne propustyly znimal’nu hrupu DW cherez Mar’ïnku. DW.com. www.dw.com/uk/бойовики-днр-неnponycTwiH-3HiManbHy-rpyny-dw-4epe3-MapïHKy/a-36743276?maca=ukr-rssukr-all-1496-rdf Dialog UA. (2016, July 15). Byvshii glavar' ‘LNR’ Valerii Bolotov 'obradoval' reanimatsiei proekta ‘Novorossiia’ i svoim vozvrashcheniem v politiku. Dialogua. www.dialog.ua/news/91693_1468598386 Digital Security Lab Ukraine. (2018). Rezul’taty vymiriuvan’ internet-blokuvan’. Lugans’k, Donets’k, serpen’ 2018. Google Drive document. https://docs.google ,com/spreadsheets/d/iqZ5cKfiTv_67TE2ottAqYwPjo5VlQmwoYhoVqQgpXEk/ edit#gid= 1489080196 Digital Security Lab Ukraine. (2019, June 24). Findings of analysis of Internet blocking in Ukraine (March 2019). Medium.com. https://medium.eom/@cyber labukraine/findings-of-analysis-of-internet-blocking-in-ukraine-march-2019Ьгое2зс17аее Dikoe Pole. (2019). Prazdniki LNR. Dikoe-Pole.Info. www.dikoe-pole.info/gosudarst vennye-i-professionalnye-prazdniki-lnr/
164 References Dill, К. E., Neal, Μ. R. (2012). Media Content Analysis: Qualitative Methods, www .oxfordhandbooks.com/1o.1o93/oxfordhb/978o1953988o9.oo1.ooo1/oxfordhb9780195398809-6-29 Dmytruk, A. (2017, June 11). V SBU pidtverdyly znyknennia publitsysta Aseeva u Donets’ku i povidomyly pro ioho poshuku. Hromadske.ua. https://hromadske .ua/posts/v-sbu-pidtverdyly-znyknennia-publitsysta-asieieva-u-donetsku-i-povi domyly-pro-ioho-poshuky DNR Today. (2014, November 3). TsIK DNR oglasil itogovye tsifry rezul’tatov vyborov 2 noiabria. DNRToday. https://web.archive.0rg/web/20141104053933/http://dnr .today/news/cik-dnr-oglasil-itogovye-cifry-rezultatov-vyborov-2-noyabrya/ DNR24. (2016a). Otkaz ot otvetstvennosti. DNR24.com. https://dnr24.com/disclaimer .html DNR24. (2016b, December 2). VSU za noiabr’ sovershili 14 boevykh vylazok na territoriiu DNR, poteri dostigli 25 silovikov. DNR24.com. https://dnr24.com/ main/258oi-vsu-za-noyabr-sovershili-i4-boevyh-vylazok-na-territoriyu-dnrpoteri-dostigli-25-silovikov.html DNR24. (2016c, 7 December 7). Tramp otkazalsia vmeshivat'sia v konflikt na vostoke Ukrainy. DNR24. com. https://dnr24.eom/main/25860-tramp-otkazalsya-vmeshi vatsya-v-konflikt-na-vostoke-ukrainy.html DNR24. (20i6d, December 10). Uchenye DNR pridumali, как prodlit’ srok sluzhby makeevskoi shakhte ‘Kholodnaia balka' na 30 let. DNR24.com. https://dnr24 .com/main/25890-uchenye-dnr-pridumali-kak-prodlit-srok-sluzhby-makeevs koy-shahte-holodnaya-balka-na-3o-let.html DNR24. (2016e, December 16). ‘Aidar’ i ‘Donbass’ prigrozili nachat’ blokadu DNR i LNR. DNR24.com.
https://dnr24.com/main/25975-aydar-i-donbass-prigrozilinachat-blokadu-dnr-i-lnr.html DNR24. (2017a, January 12). Ukraina-SShA: Khitrye plany dvukh P. DNR24.com. https://dnr24.com/main/26217-ukraina-ssha-hitrye-plany-dvuh-p.html DNR24. (2017b, January 17). P’ianyi boets VSU rasstrelial sosluzhivtsev v ‘zone ATO’, semero pogibli —Narodnaia militsiia LNR. DNR24.com. http://luganski.info/ 26512-pyanyj-boets-vsu-rasstrelyal-sosluzhivtsev-v-zone-ato-semero-pogibli-nar odnaya-militsiya-lnr/ DNR24. (2017c, April 2). 'Ukrainskii proryv’: Kto i zachem edet v Krym. DNR24.com. https://dnr24.com/main/26985-ukrainskiy-proryv-kto-i-zachem-edet-v-krym.html DNR24. (201yd, April 19). Den’ Pobedy v stolitse DNR otmetiat paradom voennoi tekhniki vremen VOV - komandovanie. DNR24.com. https://dnr24.com/main/ 2715 7-den-pobedy-v-stolice-dnr-otmetyat-paradom-voennoy-tehniki-vremenvov-komandovanie.html DNR24. (2017e, April 23). Frantsuzskie SMI: 80% territorii Ukrainy podareny Moskvoi. DNR24.com. https://dnr24.com/main/27188-francuzskie-smi-8o-terri torii-ukrainy-podareny-moskvoy.html DNR24. (20i7f, May 11). 'Besspmertnyi polk’: 9 maia na Ukraine proizoshel perelom. DNR24.com. https://dnr24.com/main/27322-bessmertnyy-polk-9-maya-na-ukraineproizoshel-perelom.html DNR24. (2017g, June 13). Nizkii moral’nyi dukh boitsov VSU privel к ocherednym neboevym poteriam. DNR24.com. https://dnr24.com/main/27554-nizkiy-moral nyy-duh-boycov-vsu-privel-k-ocherednym-neboevym-poteryam.html
References 165 DNR24. (2017h, July 4). V Donetske predotvrashchen terakt, organizovannyi ukrainskimi spetssluzhbami —Komandovanie DNR. DNR24.com. https://dnr24.com/ main/27681-v-donecke-predotvraschen-terakt-organizovannyy-ukrainskimispecsluzhbami-komandovanie-dnr.html DNR24. (20171, August 30). Rospotrebnadzor predupredil 0 rasprostranenii tuberkuleza na Ukraine. DNR24.com. https://dnr24.com/main/27994-rospotrebnadzorpredupredil-o-rasprostranenii-tuberkuleza-na-ukraine.html DNR24. (20i7j, August 30). Unichtozhenie reisa MH17. Neozhidannyi povorot. DNR24.com. https://dnr24.com/main/27998-unichtozhenie-reysa-mn17-neozhi dannyy-povorot.html DNR24. (2017k, November 4). Kiev otvetil na reshenie Varshavy ne puskat’ Ukraint sev V ‘mundirakh SS’. DNR24.com. https://dnr24.com/main/28383-kiev-otvetilna-reshenie-varshavy-ne-puskat-ukraincev-v-mundirah-ss.html DNR-Online. (2019). Prazdnichnye dni i professional’nye prazdniki Donetskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. DNR-Online.ru. https://dnr-online.ru/prazdnichnye-dni-iprofessionalnye-prazdniki-donetskoj-narodnoj-respubliki/ Dokuchaevskii gorodskoi otdel lustitsii. (2016, February 2). Sozdan Dokuchaevskii otdel tekhnicheskoi inventarizatsii. Dokuchaevskga.ucoz.org. http:// dokuchaevskga.ucoz.org/news/sozdan_dokuchaevskij_otdel_tekhnicheskoj_ inventarizacii/ 2016-02-02-302 Domaftska, Μ., Wisniewska, I., Zochowski, P. (2023, October 25). Caught in the jaws of the 'russkiy mir’: Ukraine’s occupied regions a year after their annexation. Raam Op Rusland. www.raamoprusland.nl/dossiers/oekraine/2486-caught-inthe-jaws-of-the-russkiy-mir-ukraines-
occupied-regions-a-year-after-theirannexation Donetskaia Narodnaia Respublika - Glava Respubliki. (2016). Rasporiazhenie glavy Donetskoi Narodnoi Respubliki ‘0 pooshchrenii'. https://web.archive.org/web/ 2oi8o3o4i93932/https://av-zakharchenko.su/documents/rasporiazh/2oi6/ rasporiazhGlavaN 5 8_O5 05 2016.pdf Donetskaia Narodnaia Respublika. (2016, August 7). Perechen likvidirovannykh ili zapreshchennykh obshchestvennykh i religioznykh ob’edinenii, inykh organizatsii. www.Dnr-0nline.Ruhttps://web.archive.0rg/web/20190401045239/http:// dnr-online.ru/perechen-zapreshhennyx-obshhestvennyx-i-religioznyx-obedine nij -inyx-organizacij/ Donetskie Novosti. (2014, June 20). Telekanal ‘Donbass’: Pod pritselom. Dnews.dn.ua. www.dnews.dn.ua/news/550039 Donetskie Novosti. (2017a, July 17). Boks v ‘DNR’: My eshche ni razu ne ekipirovali nashikh rebiat, net deneg. Dnews.dn.ua. www.dnews.dn.ua/news/631259 Donetskie Novosti. (2017b, October 2). ‘Prezident federatsii khokkeia DNR’ prome nial 'respubliku' na Rossiiu. Dnews.dn.ua. https://dnews.dn.ua/news/649547 Donetskoe Agenstvo Novostei. (2018, July 12). Elena Nikitina, vozglavliavshaia v 2014-2017 godakh Mininform DNR, predstavila v Donetske knigu menuarov. Dan-News.Info. https://dan-news.info/politics/elena-nikitina-vozglavlyavshaya-v2014-2017-godax-mininform-dnr-predstavila-v-donecke-knigu-memuarov.html DONi News. (2015a, October 13). Washington airdrops tons of weapons to rebels in Syria. Dnipress.com. https://dnipress.com/en/posts/washington-airdrops-tons-ofweapons-to-rebels-in-syria/
166 References DONi News. (2015b, October 15). Situation in Donetsk remains tense —DPR SitRep. Dnipress.com. https://dnipress.com/en/posts/situation-in-donetsk-remains-tensedpr-sitrep-15.10.2015/%0A DONi News. (2015c, October 18). Harsh conditions in Ukrainian occupied territory in front of elections —DPR SitRep 18.10. Dnipress.com. https://dnipress.com/en/ posts/harsh-conditions-in-ukrainian-occupied-territory-in-front-of-electionsdpr-sitrep-i8.io/%oA DONi News. (20i5d, October 30). In the midst of conflict: Donetsk Defence Ministry drew attention to peaceful life in free Donbass —DPR SitRep 30.10. Dnipress. com. https://dnipress.com/en/posts/in-the-midst-of-conflict-donetsk-defenceministry-drew-attention-to-peaceful-life-in-free-donbass/%oA DONi News. (2015e, November 21). US, Canada, Ukraine reject again UN resolution condemning glorification of Nazism. Dnipress.com. https://dnipress.com/en/posts/ us-canada-ukraine-reject-again-un-resolution-condemning-glorification-of-nazism/ DONi News. (2015€ December 8). Ukraine’s coal reserves will last 3 weeks at most. Dnipress.com. https://dnipress.com/en/posts/ukraines-coal-reserves-will-last-3weeks-at-most/ DONi News. (2015g, December 18). Supported by NATO Kiev may escalate the conflict in Donbass. Dnipress.com. https://dnipress.com/en/posts/supported-bynato-kiev-may-escalate-the-conflict-in-donbass/ DONi News. (2016a, January 22). Poroshenko says no to federalization: The trident will return to Donbass and to the Crimea. Dnipress.com. https://dnipress.com/en/ posts/poroshenko-says-no-to-federalization-the-trident-will-return-
to-donbassand-to-the-crimea/ DONi News. (2016b, February 26). Mass brawl with Ukrainian military in Donbass. Dnipress.com. https://dnipress.com/en/posts/mass-brawl-with-ukrainian-mili tary-in-donbass/ DONi News. (2016c, March 12). Donetsk SitRep: JCCC and OSCE’s cynicism and indifference amid suffering and deaths in Donbass - 12.03. Dnipress.com. https:// dnipress.com/en/posts/donetsk-sitrep-jccc-and-osces-cynicism-and-indiffer ence-amid-suffering-and-deaths-in-donbass-12.03/ DONi News. (20i6d, June 17). Zakharchenko to hold direct line with Kiev on June 22. Dnipress.com. https://dnipress.com/en/posts/zakharchenko-to-hold-direct-linewith-kiev-on-june-22/ DONi News. (2017a, June 22). Participants of the so-called ‘ATO’ protest in Kiev [video]. Dnipress.com. https://dnipress.com/en/posts/participants-of-the-socalled-ato-protest-in-kiev-video/ DONi News. (2017b, July 13). Ukrainian Nazis recruit children [video]. Dnipress.com. https://dnipress.com/en/posts/https-dninews.com-content-ukrainian-nazisrecruit-children-video/ DONi News. (2017c, August 13). US begins deliveries of anti-tank weapons to Ukraine —Document leak. Dnipress.com. https://dnipress.com/en/posts/usbegins-deliveries-of-anti-tank-weapons-to-ukraine-document-leak/ DONi News. (20i7d, December 19). Shelling of LPR represents acts of Ukrainian state terrorism —Finnish journalist. Dnipress.com. https://dnipress.com/en/posts/ shelling-of-lpr-represents-acts-of-ukrainian-state-terrorism-finnish-journalist/
References 167 DONi News. (2018). Donetsk International Press Center, www.dnipress.com/ Dontsiak, T. (2014, March 24). Osobaia voina: Pochemu zhurnalisty - Glavnyi ob’ekt dlia napadeniia. Atn.ua. https://atn.ua/obshchestvo/osobaya-voyna-pochemuzhurnalisty-glavnyy-obekt-dlya-napadeniya Dozhd TV. (2014a, April 23). Redaktsiiu gazety v Donetskoi oblasti zabrosali ‘kokteiliami Molotova’. Tvrain.ru. https://tvrain.ru/news/redaktsiju_gazety_v_donets koj_oblasti_zabrosali_koktejljami_molotova-3674o7/ Dozhd TV. (2014b, June 22). Zhurnalist Maistrenko ob osvobozhdenii zalozhnikov: ‘Boeviki postoianno meniaiut svoi resheniia, im nuzhny plennye i rabotniki'. Tvrain.ru. https://tvrain.ru/teleshow/here_and_now/boeviki_postojanno_menja jut_svoi_reshenija_im_nuzhny_plennye_nuzhny_rabotniki_redaktor_gazety_ kovrovskaja_iskra_viktor_majstrenko_o_tom_kak_osvobozhdajut_zalozhnikov- 370372/ Dozhd TV. (2014c, September 1). Timur Olevskii i Orkhan Dzhemal' vyshli na sviaz'. Tvrain.ru. https://tvrain.ru/news/timur_olevskij_i_orhan_dzhemal_vyshli_na_ svjaz-374855/ Dozhd TV. (2016, November 25). V Donetske propala s’emochnaia gruppa telekanala Dozhd’. Tvrain.ru. https://tvrain.ru/news/zaderzhali_zhurnalistov_dozhdja42i9O7/?utm_source=facebook8uitm_medium=social8nitm_campaign=news utm_term=421907 DP.ru. (2015, April 17). Na Ukraine ubita zhurnalist Ol’ga Moroz. DP.ru. www.dp.ru/ a/2015/04/17/Na_Ukraine_ubita_zhurnalis Dugin, A. (2014, May 22). Rozhdenie Novorossii. Novorossia.su. https://web.archive .org/web/20i7no9i3482i/https://novorossia.su/news/rozhdenie-novoroccii Dyczok, Μ. (2016). Ukraine’s
Euromaidan: Broadcasting through Information Wars with Hromadske Radio. E-International Relations Publishing. Eady, G., Pashkalis, T., Zilinsky, J., Bonneau, R., Nagler, J., Tucker, J. A. (2023). Exposure to the Russian Internet Research Agency foreign influence campaign on Twitter in the 2016 US election and its relationship to attitudes and voting behavior. Nature Communications, 14(62). https://d0i.0rg/10.1038/s41467-02235576-9 Eckel, Μ. (2021, May 19). Did the West promise Moscow that NATO would not expand? Well, it’s complicated. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, www.rferl.org/ a/nato-expansion-russia-mislead/3i2636o2.html The Economist. (2014, May 11). Ukraine’s bogus referendums: Alternate realities. Economist.com. www.economist.com/eastern-approaches/2014/05/11/alternaterealities The Economist. (2022, May 19). Mantas Kvedaravicius was killed while filming the war in Ukraine, www.economist.com/culture/2o22/o5/19/mantas-kvedaraviciuswas-killed-while-filming-the-war-in-ukraine Edney, К. (2012). Soft power and the Chinese propaganda system. Journal of Contemporary China, 21(78), 899-914. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/10670564.2012 .701031 Edwards, Μ. (2014, June 9). Symbolism of the Donetsk People’s Republic. Open Democracy, www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/symbolism-of-donetsk-peoplesrepublic-flag-novorossiya/
168 References Edwards, Μ. (2017, July 19). Little Russia, big dreams. Open Democracy, www .opendemocracy.net/en/odr/little-russia-big-dreams-o/ Ekho Moskvy. (2014, May 30). Zapiski iz podpol’ia: Kak rabotaiut ukrainskie SMI na Donbasse. Echo.Msk.ru. https://echo.msk.ru/blog/echomsk/133o988-echo/ El Mundo. (2017, August 25). Ucraina déporta a los periodistas espanoles Antonio Pampliega y Manuel Angel Sastre tras ser retenidos durante 20 horas. Elmundo, es. www.elmundo.es/television/2017/08/25/59ao1663468aebe3258b462a.html Elia, D. (2015, February 15). Post. Twitter.com. https://twitter.com/daniloeliatweet/ status/566916567762755584 Enakievskii Rabochii. (2015a, August 8). Evgeniia Samokhina provela priem v Enakievo. Enakievskii Rabochii. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=iO32 Enakievskii Rabochii. (2015b, August 8). S miru po nitke. Enakievskii Rabochii. http:// gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=iO51 Enakievskii Rabochii. (2016, February 11). Nalogovaia inspektsiia v g. Enakievo MDS DNR informiruet. Enakievskii Rabochii. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=2o839 Erlingsson, C., Brysiewicz, P. (2017). A hands-on guide to doing content analysis. African Journal of Emergency Medicine, 7(3), 93-99. https://d0i.0rg/10.1016/j .aQem.2017.08.001 Espreso.tv. (2014, April 29). Luhans’ki separatysty pohrozhuiut’ zakhopyty oblasne telebachennia. Espreso.tv. https://espres0.tv/news/2014/04/29/luhanski_separa tysty_pohrozhuyut_zakhopyty_oblasne_telebachennya Euromaidan Press. (2016, September 13). Soviet tactics: ‘DNR’ and ‘LNR’ ‘embassies’ pop up in the EU. Euromaidanpress.com. http://euromaidanpress.com/2016/09/
13/soviet-tactics-another-dnr-lnr-embassy-pops-up-in-europe/ Euronews. (2022, September 28). Ukraine ‘referendums’: Full results for annexation polls as Kremlin-backed authorities claim victory, www.euronews.com/2o22/o9/ 27/occupied-areas-of-ukraine-vote-to-join-russia-in-referendums-branded-asham-by-the-west Fakty. (2014, August 6). Na Donbasse boeviki pokhitili predstavitelei Krasnogo Krestea (video, foto). Fakty.ua. http://fakty.ua/185961-na-donbasse-boeviki-pohi tili-predstavitelej-krasnogo-kresta-video-foto Fedirko, T. (2020). Self-censorships in Ukraine: Distinguishing between the silences of television journalism. European Journal of Communication, 35(1), 12-28. https:// doi.org/1o.1177/o267323119897424 Fedirko, T. (2021). Liberalism in fragments: Oligarchy and the liberal subject in Ukrainian news journalism. Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale, 29(2), 471-489· Fedorkova, T. (2014, March 16). Post. Facebook.com. www.facebook.com/photo.php? fbid=6i6o95688444i85 set=a.2Oo6943i665O993.55459.!OOOOi3i2796893 type= 1 stream_ref= 10 Financial Times. (2015, February 12). Full text of the Minsk agreement. FT.com. www .ft.com/content/21b8f98e-b2a5-11e4-b234-oo144feab7de Finnin, R. (2011). Nationalism and the lyric, or How Taras Shevchenko speaks to compatriots dead, living, and unborn. The Slavonic and East European Review, 89 (1), 29-55. https://d0i.0rg/10.5699/slaveasteur0rev2.89.1.0029
References 169 Fisher, Μ. (2022, May 30). Frédéric Leclerc-Imhoff: French BFMTV journalist killed in Ukraine. BBC News, www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61638049 Flood, B. (2022, March 15). Fox News cameraman Pierre Zakrzewski killed in Ukraine: ‘Absolutely heartbroken at the loss of a legend’. Fox News, wvrw .foxnews.com/media/pierre-zakrzewski-fox-news-ukraine Forbes. (2014, July 4). Glava LNR otpravil pravitel'stvo v otstavku. Forbes.ru. www .forbes.ru/news/2618o1-glava-hr-otpravil-pravitelstvo-v-otstavku Foxall, A. (2015). The Ceasefire Illusion: An Assessment of the Minsk II Agreement between Ukraine and Russia (Henry Jackson Society Policy Paper). Russia Studies Centre. Freeden, Μ. (2001). Ideology: Political aspects. In N. J. Smelser B. Baltes, eds., International Encyclopedia of the Social Behavioral Sciences (pp. 7174-7177). Elsevier. Friman, H. R. (2015). The Politics of Leverage in International Relations: Name, Shame, and Sanction. Palgrave Macmillan. Futbol'nyi Soiuz Donetskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. (2019). Chempionat DNR Sezon 2016. Fsdnr.com. http://fsdnr.com/chempionat-dnr/chempionat-dnr-2o16 Gaisford, R. (2014, April 28). Post. Twitter.com. https://twitter.com/richardgaisford/ status/460815254361223168/photo/1 Galkin, V. (2014, April 25). Post. Facebook.com. www.facebook.com/vikgalkin/posts/ 7454338i5488o5O?stream_ref=io Gatehouse, G. (2014, February 20). Ukraine crisis: Sniper fires from Ukraine media hotel. BBC News, www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-europe-262841oo Gati, C. (1999). Review: NATO Enlargement: Who, why, and how? SAIS Review (19 89-2 0 03), 19(2),
211-217. Gaufmann, E. (2015). World War II 2.0: Digital memory of fascism in Russia in the aftermath of Euromaidan in Ukraine. Journal of Regional Security, 10(1), 17-36. Gazeta.ru. (2017, March 22). SMI: v Gretsii otkrylos' predstavitel'stvo DNR. Gazeta, ru. www.gazeta.ru/p0litics/news/2017/03/22/n_9826481.shtml Gibbons-Neff, T. (2015, October 27). The unusual difficulty of tracking Russia’s dead in Ukraine and Syria. Washington Post, www.washingtonpost.com/news/check point/wp/2015/10/27/the-unusual-difficulty-of-tracking-russias-dead-inukraine-and-syria/?noredirect=on Giglio, Μ. (2014, May 2). I should kill you right here. Buzzfeed, www.buzzfeednews .com/article/mikegiglio/i-should-kill-you-right-here Giuliano, E. (2018). Who supported separatism in Donbas? Ethnicity and popular opinion at the start of the Ukraine crisis. Post-Soviet Affairs, 34(2-3), 158-178. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/1060586X.2018.1447769 Glava Luganskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. (2014). Ukaz 0 formirovanii Soveta Ministrov Luganskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. Godefroidt, A. (2014). What’s in a Frame? Framing of the Syrian War: A Comparative Analysis of European, American and Russian Newspapers [KU Leuven], www .academia.edu/9515903/What_s_in_a_Frame_Framing_0f_the_Syrian_war Goldgeier, J., Itzkowitz Shifrinson, J. R. (2023). Evaluating NATO Enlargement: From Cold War Victory to the Russia-Ukraine War. Palgrave Macmillan.
i/o References Golos Respubliki. (2015a, November 12). Bor’ba za kubki zavershilas'. Golos Respubliki. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=9433 Golos Respubliki. (2015b, November 20). 111 semei poluchat novye doma. Golos Respubliki. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=iO96o Gordeev, I. (2017, April 19). Rabota fonda Edinyi Donbass. Gorlovka News, http:// gorlovka-news.su/novosti/novosti-gorlovki/1838-rabota-fonda-edinyj-donbass Gordo, O., Gal’skaia, O. (2017, July 18). Chto dlia donchan budet znachit’ Malorossiia? Komsomol’skaia Pravda, www.k0mpravda.eu/daily/26706/3731023/ Gordon. (2014a, April 14). Donetskii zhurnalist: V Gorlovke gotoviatsia ‘razrulit" situatsiiu s neugodnymi SMI. Gordonua.com. http://gordonua.com/news/politics/ doneckiy-zhurnalist-v-gorlovke-seychas-okazyvaetsya-davlenie-na-smi-i83oo.html Gordon. (2014b, July 1). SMI: Pokhishchennogo zhurnalista donetskogo izdaniia OstroV' Chernova boeviki ‘DNR’ zastavili ryt’ okopy. Gordonua.com. http:// gordonua.com/news/war/smi-pohishchennogo-zhurnalista-doneckogo-izdaniyaostrov-chernova-terroristy-iz-dnrzastavili-ryt-okopy-29779.html Gorlovka.ua. (2016, September 20). Telekanaly, gazety i saity v okkupirovannykh gorodakh Donbassa: Kto govorit i pokazyvaet v Enakievo, Debal’tsevo, Toreze? (Chast’ 1). Gorlovka.ua. http://gorlovka.ua/news/article/1o457/ Gosudarstvennoe Predpriatie ‘Pochta Donbassa’. (2017). Nashe vremia Ezhenedel'naia gazeta goroda Dokuchaevska. Postdonbass.com. https:// postdonbass.com/periodicheskie_izdaniya/nashe-vremya Government of the Netherlands. (2018, May 25). MH17: The Netherlands and Australia hold Russia
responsible. Government.nl. www.government.nl/latest/ news/2Oi8/o5/25/mhi7-the-netherlands-and-australia-hold-russia-responsible Grant, T. D. (2015). Annexation of Crimea. The American Journal of International Law, 109(1), 68-95. Greene, D. (2016). Dynamic-nmf: Dynamic topic modelling. Github.com. https:// github.com/derekgreene/dynamic-nmf Greene, D„ Cross, J. P. (2016). Exploring the political agenda of the European Parliament using a dynamic topic modeling approach. CoRR, abs!1607.0. http:// arxiv.0rg/abs/1607.03055 Greenslade, R. (2014, July 21). Swedish reporters detained while reporting on MH17 tragedy. Guardian, www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2014/jul/21/pressfreedom-malaysia-airlines-flight-mh 17 Guardian. (1999, March 25). Yeltsin: Russia will not use force against NATO. Guardian, www.theguardian.com/world/1999/mar/25/russia Gurkovskaia, N. (2014a, April 16). Dnepropetovskie voennye, zablokirovannye na Pchelkino, prosiatsia domoi. Novosti Kramatorska. https://hi.dn.ua/index .php?option=com_content view=article id=459 16 catid=5 5 :kramatorsk Itemid=i47 Gurkovskaia, N. (2014b, April 18). Chern Kramatorsk zapomnitsia vsemu miru? (VIDEO). Novosti Kramatorska. https://hi.dn.ua/index.php?option=com_con tent8cview=article8dd=45969 catid=55:kramatorsk Itemid=i47 Haaretz. (2015, February 3). Ukraine led by ‘miserable Jews,’ says rebel leader. Haaretz, www.haaretz.c0m/jewish/2015-02-03/ty-article/rebel-ukraine-led-bymiserable-jews/oooooi7f-e6cb-d62c-aiff-fefbc843oooo
References 171 Häuter, J. (2021). Civil War? Interstate War? Hybrid War? Dimensions and Interpretations of the Donbas Conflict in 2014-2020. ibidem. Häuter, J. (2023). Russia’s Overlooked Invasion: The Causes of the 2014 Outbreak of War in Ukraine’s Donbas, ibidem. Henrikson, Μ. (2016). Nation-building in times of conflict: The discursive construc tion of Russian national identity through the Russo-Georgian war. PhD disser tation, University of Manchester. Hindman, D. B. (1996). Community newspapers, community structural pluralism, and local conflict with nonlocal groups. Journalism Mass Communication Quarterly, 73(3), 708-721. https://d0i.0rg/10.1177/107769909607300315 Horodetskii, Μ. (2014, May 8). Torezskuiu gazetu ‘Gorniak’ razgromili separatisty. Day.Kyiv.ua. http://day.kyiv.ua/ru/article/media/torezskuyu-gazetu-gornyak-raz gromili-separatisty Hromadske. (2014, April 15). Roman Huba pro sytuatsiiiu v Slov’ians’ku. Video. YouTube.com. www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZRYyCtoNKWQ Hromadske. (2015, February 28). Na Donechchyni zahynuv fotokor Serhii Nikolaev. Hromadske.ua. https://hromadske.ua/posts/na-donechchyni-zahynuv-fotokorserhii-nikolaiev Hromads’ke Radio. (2015, May 25). Luganskaia OGTRK vozobnovliaet veshchanie v Severodonetske - Gendirektor Shapovalov. Hromadske.Radio. https://hromadske .radio/en/podcasts/lyudy-donbasu/luganskaya-ogtrk-vozobnovlyaet-veshchanyev-severodonecke-gendyrektor-shapovalov Hromads’ke Radio. (2016). 104 dnia v plenu i kniga-ispoved’ Sergeia Sakadynskogo. Hromadske.Radio. Hryn, H. (2005). The executed Renaissance Paradigm revisited. Harvard
Ukrainian Studies, 27(1/4). www.jstor.org/stable/41o36862 Human Rights Watch. (2019, June 25). Ukraine: Investigate journalist’s killing. HRW.org. www.hrw.0rg/news/2019/06/25/ukraine-investigate-journalistskilling Hunin, J. (2014, February 6). Journalisten lüsten ze hier rauw. De Volkskrant. www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/journalisten-lusten-ze-hierrauw~ba868oo7/ Hutchings, S., Szostek, J. (2015). Dominant narratives in Russian political and media discourse during the Ukraine crisis. In A. Pikulicka-Wilcewska R. Sakwa (eds.), Ukraine and Russia. E-International Relations Publishing. larovaia, Μ. (2014, March 28). V plen popal programmist, kotoryi vel transliatsii iz Slavianska. Ain.ua. https://ain.ua/2014/04/28/v-slavyanske-vzyali-v-plen-pr0 grammista-kotoryj-strimil-zaxvat-sbu/ lasinovatskii Vestnik. (2015a, December 6). Nachalo Donetskoi Narodnoi Respubliki (Aleksandr Zakharchenko). lasinovatskii Vestnik. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=i35oo lasinovatskii Vestnik. (2015b, December 9). Oda ob orekhe. lasinovatskii Vestnik. http ://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p= 13904 Il’f, I., Petrov, I. (2016). Zolotoi Telenok. Tekst. Informator Media. (2014, May 25). ‘Opolchentsami' s blokposta v Schast’e pokhishcheny luganskii zhurnalist, strimer i ikh voditel'. Informator.Media. http:// informator.media/archives/25 8
172 References Informatsionnoe Soprotivlenie. (2016, April 23). V Ilovaiske zapustili propagandistskuiu gazetu dlia zapudrivaniia mozgov mestnym zhiteliam, - IS. Sprotyv.Info. https://sprotyv.info/news/v-ilovajske-zapustili-propagandistskuju-gazetu-dljazapudrivanija-mozgov-mestnym-zhiteljam-is Informatsionnyi Biulleten’ Dokuchaevsk. (2015a, September 30). Spartakiadad ‘Zdorovaia Molodezh’ - Dostoianie Respubliki’. Informatsionnyi Biulleten’ Dokuchaevsk. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=5232 Informatsionnyi Biulleten’ Dokuchaevsk. (2015b, November 19). I v Dokuchaevske est’ svoi 'Zolotoi golos'. Informatsionnyi Biulleten’ Dokuchaevsk. http://gazetadnr.ru//?p=io833 Ingram, H. J. (2016). A Brief History of Propaganda during Conflict (ICCT Research Paper). International Centre for Counter-Terrorism. Insider. (2014a, March 2). U Donets’ku na prorosiis’komu mitingu napaly na zhurnalistiv tr’okh vydan’. Theinsider.ua. www.theinsider.ua/politics/ 5313846421723/ Insider. (2014b, June 28). V Donetskoi oblasti pokhitili dvukh ukrainskikh zhurnalistov, - OBSE. Theinsider.ua. www.theinsider.ua/rus/politics/53aeb2a69febc/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014a, February 3). U Donets’ku inozemnoho zhurnalista ne pustili na pres-konferentsiiu gubernatora. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/ news/u-donetsku-inozemnogo-jurnalista-ne-pustili-na-pres-konferentsiyugubernatora/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014b, February 10). Redaktsiiu ‘Novostei Donbassa’ vygnaly z prymishchennia, iake arenduvalos’ pid ofis. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org .ua/news/redaktsiyu-novostey-donbassa-vignali-z-primischennya-yake-
arenduva los-pid-ofis/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014c, February 11). Na Donechchyny nevidomi zakydaly ofis telekanalu ‘Kapri’ zaimystymy pliashkami. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org .ua/news/na-donechchini-nevidomi-zakidali-ofis-telekanalu-kapri-zaymistimiplyashkami/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4d, February 17). Boiovyky ‘Motoroly’ zatrymaly u Donets’ku Italiis’kykh zhurnalistiv. Zhodom vidpustyly. Imi.org.ua. http://imi .org.ua/news/boyoviki-motoroli-zatrimali-u-donetsku-italiyskih-jurnalistiv-zgo dom-vidpustili/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014e, February 21). U Donets’ku napaly na zhurnalista iakyi fotohrafuvav oblderzhadministratsiiu. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/news/ u-donetsku-napali-na-jurnalista-yakiy-fotografuvav-oblderjadministratsiyu/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014€ February 28). V Artemivs’ku molodyky napaly na zhurnalistok. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/news/v-artemivsku-molodikinapali-na-jurnalistok/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014g, March 3). U Donets’ku nevidomyi nakynuvsia na zhurnalistku Radio Svoboda, vyrvavshy fotokameru. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org .ua/news/u-donetsku-nevidomiy-nakinuvsya-na-jurnalistku-radio-svoboda-vir vavshi-fotokameru/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014h, March 3). U Donets’ku pislia vyboriv holovy oblrady pochavsia shturm. Zablokovani bliz’ko 70 predstavnykiv ZMI (onovleno). Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/43288-u-donetsku-pislya-viboriv-
References 173 golovi-oblradi-pochavsya-shturm-zablokovani-blizko-70-predstavnikiv-zmi .html Institut Masovoï Informatsïï. (20141, March 3). U Donets’ku protestuval’nyky pobyly zhurnalistiv ‘Pershoho dilovoho’ i ‘URA-Inform.Donbas’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi .org.ua/news/u-donetsku-protestuvalniki-pobili-jurnalistiv-pershogo-dilovogo-iura- informdonbas/ Institut Masovoï Informatsïï. (2014), March 3). Zhurnalist 5 kanalu zaiavliaie, shcho u Donets’ku na znimal’nu grupu vidkryto spravzhnie poliuvannia. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/jurnalist-5-kanalu-zayavlyae-scho-u-donetsku-na-zni malnu-grupu-vidkrito-spravjne-polyuvannya/ Institut Masovoï Informatsïï. (2014k, March 4). U Kharkovi posylyly okhoronu telekanalu SIMON cherez pohrozy nevidomykh. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/ news/u-harkovi-posilili-ohoronu-telekanalu-simo-cherez-pogrozi-nevidomih17613 Institut Masovoï Informatsïï. (2014I, March 6). Boiovyky zzalyshyly Krasnyi Luch bez dvokh Ukraïns’kykh telekanaliv. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/boyovikizalishili-krasniy-luch-bez-dvoh-ukrajinskih-telekanaliv/ Institut Masovoï Informatsïï. (2014m, March 6). Telekanal ‘Donbas’ pereryvav efir cherez zakhoplennia prorosiis’kymy aktyvistamy. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/ news/telekanal-donbas-pererivav-efir-cherez-zahoplennya-prorosiyskimiaktivistami/ Institut Masovoï Informatsïï. (2014η, March 6). U Donets’ku prorosiis’ki syly pohrozhuiut’ zakhopyty kanaly Tunion’ i ‘Donbas’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org .ua/news/u-donetsku-prorosiyski-sili-pogrojuyut-zahopiti-kanali-yunion-idonbas/ Institut Masovoï Informatsïï. (20140,
March 11). U Kharkovi nevidomi ne puskali zhurnalistiv na pres-konferentsiiu Klichka. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org .ua/news/u-harkovi-nevidomi-ne-puskali-jurnalistiv-na-pres-konferentsiyuklichka-Î7698 Institut Masovoï Informatsïï. (2014p, March 11). U Luhans’ku prorosiis’ki aktyvisty poshkodyly zhurnalistam ‘Ukraïny’ ta NTN videokamery i vyhnaly z mitingu. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-lugansku-prorosiyski-aktivisti-poshkodilijurnalistam-ukrajini-ta-ntn-videokameri-i-vignali-z-mitingu/ Institut Masovoï Informatsïï. (20i4q, March 11). U Luhans’ku prorosiis’ki aktyvisty zakhopyly telekompaniiu TRTA’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-luganskuprorosiyski-aktivisti-zahopili-telekompaniyu-irta/ Institut Masovoï Informatsïï. (2014г, March 15). Prorosiis’ki mitinguval’nyky v Donets’ku ne propuskaiut’ ukraïns’kykh zhurnalistiv v SBU, de utrymuiut’ samoprogoloshenoho hubernatora. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/proro siyski-mitinguvalniki-v-donetsku-ne-propuskayut-ukrajinskih-jurnalistiv-v-sbude-utrimuyut-samoprogoloshenogo-gubernatora/ Institut Masovoï Informatsïï. (2014s, March 17). U Kharkovi pid chas prorosiis’koho mitinhu postrazhdav zhurnalist NTV. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/news/u-har kovi-pid-chas-prorosiyskogo-mitingu-postrajdav-jurnalist-ntv-i7783 Institut Masovoï Informatsïï. (2014t, March 25). U Kharkovi prorosiis’ki protestuval’nyky pobyly zhurnalista ‘nazvychainykh novyn’. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org
174 References .ua/news/u-harkovi-prorosiyski-protestuvalniki-pobili-jurnalista-nadvzichaynihnovin-i7856 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014u, March 27). U Mariupoli prorosiis’ki mitinhuval’nyky napaly na dvokh zhurnalistiv. lmi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/news/umariupoli-prorosiyski-mitinguvalniki-napali-na-dvoh-jurnalistiv/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014V, April 7). U Donets’ku namahalysia zakhopyty ODTRK. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/news/u-donetsku-namagalisya-zahopitiodtrk-i7939 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014W, April 7). U Kharkovi prorosiis’ki mitynhuval'пуку napaly na zhurnalista ‘Ukraïny’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-har kovi-prorosiyski-mitinguvalniki-napali-na-jurnalista-ukrajini/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014%, April 7). U Luhans’ku na IRTI' nevidomi poranyly tr’okh okhorontsiv. Vlasnyku kanalu pohrozhuiut’ spalyty dim. Imi. org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-lugansku-na-irti-nevidomi-poranili-troh-ohor ontsiv-vlasniku-kanalu-pogrojuyut-spaliti-dim/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4y, April 10). U Donets’ku nevidomi pobyly bilorus’koho zhurnalista. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-donetsku-nevidomipobili-biloruskogo-jurnalista/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014z, April 12). U Donets’ku nevidomyi pidpalyv avto holovreda ‘Novostei Donbassa’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-donetskunevidomiy-pidpaliv-avto-golovreda-novostey-donbassa/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (201433, April 12). U Slov’ians’ku ozbroeni separatysty zakhopyly zhurnalistiv i zaboronyly pratsiuvaty. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/ news/u-slovyansku-ozbroeni-
separatisti-zahopili-jurnalistiv-i-zaboronili-pratsyu vati-i7993 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4ab, April 13). Cherez zahrozu zakhoplennia u Donets’ku evakiuvaly spivrobitnykiv telekanalu ‘Donbas’. Imi.org.ua. https://imi .org.ua/news/cherez-zagrozu-zahoplennya-u-donetsku-evakuyuvali-spivrobitni kiv-telekanalu-donbas-i7994 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4ac, April 14). U Horlivtsi vykraly redaktora saitu Gorlovka.ua (onovleno). Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/news/u-gorlivtsi-vikraliredaktora-saytu-gorlovkaua-i8oo4 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20143d, April 15). U Donets’ku za ziomku pid ODA prorosiis’ki aktyvisty zatrymaly dvokh zhurnalistiv. Imi.org.ua. https://uni.org.ua/ news/u-donetsku-za-zyomku-pid-oda-prorosiyski-aktivisti-zatrimali-dvoh-jurnalis tiv-i8oi2 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2oi4ae, April 15). U horlivtsi holovred internet-TV poradyv svoïm zhurnalistam skhovatysia cherez vidmovu spivpratsiuvaty z separatystamy. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-gorlivtsi-golovred-inter net-tb-poradiv-svojim-jurnalistam-shovatisya-cherez-vidmovu-spivpratsyu vati-z-separatistami/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4af, April 15). U Kramators’ku hopniky pohrabuvaly mistsevoho blohera ta zlamaly iomu rebro. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/ news/na-vihidnih-u-kramatorsku-mistsevi-gopniki-pograbuvali-mistsevogo-blo gera-ta-zlamali-yomu-rebro-i8oi4
References 175 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20143g, April 17). Prorosiis’ki aktyvisty ledve ne pobyly u Donets’ku pol’skykh zhurnalistiv. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/news/proro siyski-aktivisti-ledve-ne-pobili-u-donetsku-polskih-jurnalistiv-i8o34 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4ah, April 17). U Slov’ians’ku separatysty vzialy v polon zhurnalista Serhiia Leftera. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/news/u-slo vyansku-separatisti-vzyali-v-polon-jurnalista-sergiya-leftera-i8o40 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (201431, April 18). U Slov’ians’ku separatysty pid chas nichnoho obshuku pohrabuvaly zhurnalista. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/ u-slovyansku-separatisti-pid-chas-nichnogo-obshuku-pograbuvali-jurnalista/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4aj, April 19). Zhurnalisty v Slov’ians’ku pryzupnyly robotu cherez peresliduvannia i pohrozy. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/slo vyansk-opinivsya-v-informatsiyniy-blokadi-nsju/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2oi4ak, April 22). Ponad tyzhden’ separatysty trymaiut’ u Slov’ians’ku strimera, iakii transliuvav shturm SBU. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org .ua/news/ponad-tijden-separatisti-trimayut-u-slovyansku-strimera-yakiy-trans lyuvav-shturm-sbu/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014a!, April 22). U Luhans’ku pobyly zhurnalista, iakyi znimav mitynh separatystiv. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-luganskupobili-jurnalista-yakiy-znimav-miting-separatistiv/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014am, April 22). U Slov’ians’ku vykraly tr’okh inozemnykh zhurnalistiv, ale zhodom vidpustyly. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/news/uslovyansku-vikrali-
troh-inozemnih-jurnalistiv-ale-zgodom-vidpustili-i8o53 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (201430, April 22). U Torezi rozhromyly ta pidpalyly redaktsiiu hazety ‘Pro Horod’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-torezi-rozgro mili-ta-pidpalili-redaktsiyu-gazeti-pro-gorod/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2oi4ao, April 23). Na Donechchyni hazetu ‘Provintsiia’ zakydaly ‘kokteiliamy Molotova’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/na-donech chini-gazetu-provintsiya-zakidali-kokteylyami-molotova/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4ap, April 23). U Horlivtsi znyk fotozhurnalist levhen Hapych. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/news/u-gorlivtsi-znik-fotojurnal ist-evgen-gapich-i8o72 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4aq, April 24). Pid chas sthturmu u Mariupoli nevidomi napaly na zhurnalista ta rozbyly tekhniku. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/news/pidchas-shturmu-u-mariupoli-nevidomi-napali-na-jurnalista-ta-rozbili-tehniku/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2oi4ar, April 24). U Slov’ians’ku zhurnalistku ‘Komsomolky’ dva dni protrymaly u kameri. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/ news/u-slovyansku-jurnalistku-komsomolki-dva-dni-protrimali-u-kameri-i8o8i Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20143s, April 25). Separatysty uvirvalysia do ofisu Donets’koho saitu. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/separatisti-uvirvalisya-doofisu-donetskogo-saytu/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2oi4at, April 25). U Slov’ians’ku zakhopyly zhurnalista ZIK. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/news/u-slovyansku-zahopili-jurnalista-zik-i81o8 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4au, April 27). Separatysty zakhopyly Donets’ku ODTRK i
televezhu. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/separatisti-zahopilidonetsku-odtrk-i-televeju/
176 References Institut Masovoï Informatsïï. (20143V, April 27). U Slov’ians’ku znyk zhurnalist Volyn’Post Serhii Shapoval. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-slovyanskuznik-jurnalist-volinpost-sergiy-shapoval/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4aw, April 28). U Donets’ku prorosiis’ki aktyvisty rozbyly holovu zhurnalistu ‘Dzerkala Tyzhnia’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/ news/u-donetsku-na-mitingu-prorosiyski-aktivisti-rozbili-golovu-jurnalistu-dzer kala-tijnya/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20t4ax, April 28). U slov’ians’ku zhurnalista Ruslana Kukharchuka dopytuvaly z paketom na holovi ta pohrozhuvaly vbyby. Imi.org. ua. https://imi.org.ua/news/u-slovyansku-jurnalist-ruslan-kuharchuk-potrapivv-polon-dopituvali-z-paketom-na-golovi-ta-i8i20 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (гоиау, April 29). Luhans’ki separatysty pohrozhuiut’zakhoipyty oblasne telebachennia. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/luganskiseparatisti-pogrojuyut-zahopiti-oblasne-telebachennya/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (201432, April 29). U Donets’ku z nozhem napaly na zhurnalistiv Brytans’koho kanalu ITV. Imi.org.ua. http://uni.org.ua/news/udonetsku-z-nojem-napali-na-jurnalistiv-britanskogo-kanalu-itv/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2oi4ba, April 30). U Luhans’ku pid chas aktsiï pobyly holovreda hazety ‘Hryvna Plius’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-luganskupid-chas-aktsiji-pobili-golovreda-gazeti-grivna-plyus/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bb, April 30). Zhurnalistka ‘Hazety po-Ukrains’ky’ vyïkhala z Donets’ka cherez zahrozu zhyttiu (onovleno). Imi.org.ua. http://imi .org.ua/news/jurn alistka-
gazeti-po-ukrajinski-vijihala-z-donetsku-cherezzagrozu-jittyu/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bc, May 1). U Luhans’ku ozbroeni liudy zamist’ pershoho natsional’noho wimknuly ‘Rossiiu 24’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/ news/u-lugansku-ozbroeni-lyudi-zamist-pershogo-natsionalnogo-wimknuli-ros siyu-24/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bd, May 2). Separatysty vykraly amerikans’koho zhurnalista v Slov’ians’ku. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/separatisti-vikraliamerikanskogo-jurnalista-v-slovyansku/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4be, May 2). V Donets’kii oblasti znykly znimal’ni hrupy SkyNews (Brytaniia) i CBS (SShA). Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/nadonechchini-propali-znimalni-grupi-skynews-britaniya-i-cbs-ssha/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bf, May 3). V Luhans’ku vidkliuchyly ‘1+1’, 5 kanal ta pershyi natsional’nyi. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/v-lugansku-vidklyu chili-11-5 -kanal-ta-pershiy-natsionalniy/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bg, May 4). U Luhans’ku napaly na zhurnalista. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-lugansku-napali-na-jurnalista/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bh, May 6). U Donets’ku obstrilialy dachu holovnoho redaktora Ostrova’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-donetsku-obstri lyali-dachu-golovnogo-redaktoru-ostrowa/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bi, May 6). U Stakhanovi likari vpravlialy ruku zhurnalistsi, na iaku nakynulasia ahresyvna zhinka. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/ news/u-stahanovi-likari-vpravlyali-ruku-jurnalisttsi-na-yaku-nakinulasya-agre sivna-jinka/
References ^77 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bj, May 7). U Luhans’ku nevidomi obstrilialy budynok spiwlasnyka telekompanï IRTA. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/ulugansku-nevidomi-obstrilyali-budinok-spiwlasnika-telekompanji-irta/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bk, May 7). Znyk Mariupol’s’kyi zhurnalist Mykola Riabchenko. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/znik-donetskiy-jurnal ist-mikola-ryabchenko/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014Ы, May 8). Cherez peresliduvannia dvoe Donets’kikh zhurnalistiv peréïkhaly na L’vivshchynu. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/cherezperesliduvannya-dvoe-donetskih-jurnalistiv-perejihali-na-lvivschinu/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bm, May 8). Ozbroeni separatysty, pohgozhuiuchy zhhurnalistam, zakryly hazetu ‘Provintsiia’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/ ozbroeni-separatisti-pogrojuyuchi-jurnalistam-zakrili-gazetu-provintsiya/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bn, May 9). U Donets’ku separatysty zakhopyly telekanal Tunion’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-donetsku-separatistizahopili-telekanal-yunion/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2oi4bo, May 9). U Lysychans’ku vidkliuchyly ‘1+1’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-lisichansku-vidklyuchili-11/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (гоиЬр, May 9). U Severodonets’ku separatysty pid zahrozoiu rozpravy zmusyly vidkliuchyty Ukraïns’ki telekanaly. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-severodonetsku-separatisti-pid-zagrozoyu-rozpravizmusili-vidklyuchiti-ukrajinski-telekanali/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bq, May 9). U Slov’ians’ku boiovyky dekil’ka hodyn trymaly u poloni
zhurnalistiv ICTV. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/ u-slovyansku-boyoviki-dekilka-godin-trimali-u-poloni-jurnalistiv-ictv/ https:// ictv.ua/ru/index/read-news/id/1514513/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4br, May 10). U Kramators’ku chereez pohrozy pidpalu zakrylas’ hazeta ‘Privet/Novosty Kramatorska’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org .ua/news/u-kramatorsku-cherez-pogrozi-pidpalu-zakrilas-gazeta-privet-novostikramatorska/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bs, May 10). U Mariupoli poraneno zhurnalista kanalu RT. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-mariupoli-poraneno-jurnalistakanalu-rt/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014ht, May 12). Pid tyskom separatystiv kerivnytstvo ‘Provintsiï’ pryznachylo zastupnykom holovreda liudynu DNR. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/pid-tiskom-separatistiv-kerivnitstvo-provintsiji-prizna chilo-zastupnikom-golovreda-lyudinu-dnr/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bu, May 12). U Krasnomu Luchi naperedodni psevdoreferendumu provaider vymknuv Ukraïns’ki telekanaly. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-krasnomu-luchi-naperedodni-psevdoreferendumu-pro vayder-vimknuv-ukrajinski-telekanali/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bv, May 12). V Artemivs’ku ta Konstiantynivtsi vikliuchyly kanaly ‘1+1 Media’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/v-artemivskuta-kostyantinivtsi-vidklyuchili-kanali- 11 -media/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bw, May 12). V Artemivs’ku vykraly rosiis’koho zhurnalista Pavla Kanyhina. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/v-artemivsku-vik rali-rosiyskogo-jurnalista/
178 References Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bx, May 13). Samoprohloshenyi ‘Hubernator’ Luhanshchiny nakazav vidkliuchyty ukraïns’ki ‘profashists’ki telekanaly’. Imi. org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/samoprogolosheniy-gubernator-luganschini-naka zav-vidklyuchiti-ukrajinski-profashistski-telekanali/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4by, May 13). U Donets’ku ozbroeni boiovyky zmusyly vymknuty ‘Radio Era FM’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/udonetsku-ozbroeni-boyoviki-zmusili-vimnkuti-radio-era-fm/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4bz, May 13). Zhurnalisty Severedonets’koho saitu ‘Moi Horod’ vyïkhaly z mista cherez mozhlyvist’ vykradennia. Imi.org.ua. http:// imi.org.ua/news/jurnalisti-severodonetskogo-saytu-moy-gorod-vijihali-z-mistacherez-mojlivist-vikradennya/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4ca, May 14). Zhurnalistam, iaki ne pidkoriaiut’sia Donets’kii psevdorespublitsi, pohrozhuiut’ rozpravoiu. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org .ua/news/jurnalistam-yaki-ne-pidkoryayutsya-donetskiy-psevdorespublitsipogrojuyut-rozpravoyu/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4cb, May 16). U Severodonets’ku operator znovu vymknuv 5 kanal ta TVI. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-severodonetskuoperator-pid-zagrozoyu-rozpravi-vimknuv-5-kanal-ta-tvi/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014CC, May 19). Terorysty u cherhovyi raz obstrilialy televezhu poblyzu Slov’ians’ka. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/teroristi-uchergoviy-raz-obstrilyali-televeju-poblizu-slovyanska/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4cd, May 21). Terorysty dva tyzhni trymaly u poloni u Donets’ku Ukraïns’ku zhurnalistku.
Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/teror isti-dva-tijni-trimali-u-poloni-u-donetsku-ukrajinsku-jurnalistku/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20140e, May 22). DNR pohrozhue redaktsiï ‘Segodnia’ u Donets’ku i zmushue pospryiaty zniaty hazetu z prodazhu. Imi.org.ua. http:// imi.org.ua/news/predstavniki-dnr-pogrojuyut-redaktsiji-segodnya-u-donetskuta-zmushuyut-pospriyati-znyati-gazetu-z-prodaju/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4cf, May 23). DNR vykrala chastynu tyrazhu donets’koho profspilkovoho biuletenia. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/dnrvikrala-chastinu-tiraju-donetskogo-profspilkovogo-byuletenya/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4Cg, May 25). Frantsuz’kii fotohraf poranenyi pid Slov’ians’kom. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/frantsuzkiy-fotograf-porane niy-pid-slovyanskom/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4ch, May 25). Pid Slov’ians’kom vbyto italiis’koho fotoreportera. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/news/pid-slovyanskom-vbito-italiys kogo-fotoreportera/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (201401, May 25). V Alchevs’ku na vymohu terorystiv vidkliuchyly 5 ukraïns’kykh telekanaliv. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/valchevsku-na-vimogu-teroristiv-vidklyuchili-5-ukrajinskih-telekanaliv/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014g, May 26). Cherez Ukraïns’kii prapor terorysty vzialy u zaruchnyky dvokh zhurnalistiv. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/ cherez-ukrajinskiy-prapor-separatisti-vzyali-u-zaruchniki-pid-luganskom-dvohjurnalistiv/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4ck, May 26). Holovred ‘Novosti Kramatorska’ vyïkhav z Donechchyny. Redaktsiia pratsioe pid tyskom DNR.
Imi.org.ua.
References 179 http://imi.org.ua/news/golovred-novosti-kramatorska-vijihav-z-donechchiniredaktsiya-pratsyue-pid-tiskom-dnr/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014c!, May 27). U Luhans’ku kabel’nyi operator pvernuv ‘i+i’ u svoiu merezhu. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-luganskukabelniy-operator-povernuv-11-u-svoyu-mereju/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014cm, May 31). LNR prypynyla diial’nist’ telekanalu IRTA. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/news/lnr-pripinila-diyalnist-telekanalu-irta18434 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014СП, May 31). U Luhans’ku znykly chotyty Ukraïns’ki telekanaly. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-lugansku-znikli-cho tiri-ukrajinski-telekanali/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014C0, June 2). Cherez tysk terorystiv zhurnalisty ‘Segodnia v Severodonetske’ vyïkhaly z Luhanshchyny. Imi.org.ua. http://imi .org.ua/news/cherez-tisk-teroristiv-jurnalisti-segodnya-v-severodonetske-viji hali-z-luganschini/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014CP, June 2). Ozbroeny boiovyky u Donets’ku uvyshli do vydavnytstva i zaiavyly, shcho berut’ ioho ‘pid okhoronu’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi .org.ua/news/ozbroeni-boyoviki-u-donetsku-uvishli-do-vidavnitstva-i-zayavilischo-berut-yogo-pid-ohoronu/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4cq, June 2). Terorysty vyvezly golovreda ‘Vechernoho Donetska’ u nevidomomu napriamku. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org .ua/news/ozbroeni-boyoviki-zablokuvali-redaktsiyu-vechernego-donetska-i-vima gayut-zustrichi-z-golovredom/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014er, June 2). U Makiïvtsy terorysty DNR vidkliuchyly dekil’ka Ukraïns’kykh telekanaliv.
Imi.org.ua. http://imi .org.ua/news/u-makijivtsi-teroristi-dnr-vidklyuchili-dekilka-ukrajinskihtelekanaliv/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014CS, June 2). U poloni terorystiv u Donets’ku pivdoby proviv zhurnalist STB. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-poloni-teror istiv-u-donetsku-pivdobi-proviv-jurnalist-stb/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (201401, June 2). U Severodonets’ku ‘zachystyly’ mistsevyi internet. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-severodonetsku-zachistilimistseviy-internet/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014CU, June 3). Gazety ‘Donbass’ i ‘Vechernyi Donetsk’ zakrylys’ cherez vymohu boiovykiv zminyty redaktsiinu polityku. lmi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/gazeti-donbass-i-vecherniy-donetsk-zakri lis-cherez-vimogu-boyovikiv-zminiti-redaktsiynu-politiku/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014CV, June 10). U Luhans’ku kabel’nyi operator vymykae ‘i+i’ na vypuskakh novyn. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/ulugansku-kabelniy-operator-vimikae-11 -na-vipuskah-novin/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014CW, June 17). Luhans’kyi zhurnalist zmushenyi buv zalyshyty dim ta pereïkhav do Luts’ka. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/lugans kiy-jurnalist-zmusheniy-buv-zalishiti-dim-i-perejihav-do-lutska/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014CX, June 17). Pomer poranennyi zhurnalist VGTRK ta zahynuv zvukorezhyser telekanalu. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/ news/pomer-poraneniy-jurnalist-vgtrk/
18ο References Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (201407, June 17). U Makiïvtsi boiovyky DNR vidvezly redaktora hazety i dyrektora vydavnytstva u nevidomomu napriamku. Imi.org. ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-makijivtsi-boyoviki-dnr-vidvezli-redaktora-gazetiu-nevidomomu-napryamku/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014CZ, June 25). Redaktor vydannia ‘S’ohodni v Severodonets’ku’ zaiavliaie pro pohrozy i prosyt’ militsiiu ioho zakhystyty. Imi. org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/redaktor-vidannya-sogodni-v-severodonetskuzayavlyae-pro-pogrozi-i-prosit-militsiyu-yogo-zahistiti/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4da, July 1). Boiovyky LNR vzialy v polon zhurnalistku ta operatora Hromads’koho TV (onovleno). Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/ news/boyoviki-lnr-vzyali-v-polon-jurnalistku-ta-operatora-gromadskogo-tb/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4db, July 1). Pid Slov’ians’kom u rezul’tati obstrilu obvalylasia televezha. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/pid-slovyanskom-urezultati-obstrilu-obvalilasya-televeja/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4dc, July 1). Rosiis’kyi REN TV zaiavliae, shcho na Luhanshchyni kontuzheni ïkh korespondente i operator. Imi.org.ua. http://imi .org.ua/news/rosiyskiy-ren-tv-zayavlyae-scho-na-luganschini-kontujeni-jih-kore spondent-i-operator/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2oi4dd, July 1). U Luhans’ku znykla nyzka Ukraïns’kykh telekanaliv. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-lugansku-zniklanizka-ukrajiïiskih-telekanaliv/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4de, July 9). Znimal’na hrupa Tntera’ potrapyla pid minometnyi obstril. Imi.org.ua.
http://imi.org.ua/news/znimalna-grupa-niterapotrapila-pid-minometniy-obstril/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4df, July 14). Rosiis’ki zhurnalisty potrapyly pid obstril u Luhans’ku. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/rosiyski-jurnalisti-potra pili-pid-obstril-u-lugansku/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2oi4dg, July 16). U Donets’ku vidkliuchyly usi Ukraïns’ki kanaly. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-slovyansku-ponovilimovlennya-pershogo-natsionalnogo-i-5-kanalu/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4dh, July 17). U Luhans’ku terorysty pobyly redaktora i pohrabuvaly redaktsiiu saitu ‘Polityka-2.0’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/ulugansku-teroristi-pobili-redaktora-i-pograbuvali-redaktsiyu-saytu-politika-20/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014dl, July 22). U Donets’ku terorysty napaly na zhurnalistku ‘Novosti Donbassa’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/udonetsku-teroristi-napali-na-jurnalistku-novosti-donbassa/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4dj, July 23). U Donets’ku terorysty zatrymaly pol’s’koho zhurnalista. Zhodom vidpustyly. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-donetsku-teror isti-zatrimali-polskogo-jurnalista-yakiy-fotografuvav-budivlyu-zaliznitsi/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4dk, July 30). Terorysty u Donets’ku vymahaiut’ vid provaideriv vidkliuchyty vsi Ukraïns’ki kanali, v tomu chysli i rozvazhal’ni. Imi. org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/teroristi-u-donetsku-vimagayut-vid-provayderivvidklyuchiti-vsi-ukrajinski-kanali-v-tomu-chisli-i-rozvajalni/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014dl, July 31). U Luhans’ku vidkliuchyly Ukraïns’ki telekanaly, a po radio
klychut’ u separatysty. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/ u-lugansku-vidklyuchili-ukrajinski-telekanali-a-po-radio-klichut-u-separatisti/
References 181 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2014dm, August 1). U Stakhanovi vykraly dvokh zhurnalistiv. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-stahanovi-vikrali-dvohjurnalistiv/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4dn, August 3). U Donets’ku ozbroeni Dniprivtsi zakhopyly telekanal Tunion’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-donetskuozbroeni-dnrivtsi-zahopili-telekanal-yunion/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2oi4do, August 11). Na Luhanshchyni aresthtuvaly rosiis’ku dokumentalistku Beatu Bubinets’. V ATO zaznachyly, shcho ne aresthuvaly, a zupynyly. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/na-luganschini-areshtu vali-rosiysku-dokumentalistku-beatu-bubinets-v-ato-zaznachili-scho-ne-areshtu vali-a-zupinili/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4dp, August 12). Terorysty vykraly u Donets’ku bat’kiv mistsevoï zhurnalistky. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/teroristi-vik rali-u-donetsku-batkiv-jurnalistki/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4dq, August 15). U Krasnodoni tereorysty zaboronyly fotohrafuvaty pid strakhom ‘trybunalu’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/ u-krasnodoni-teroristi-zaboronili-fotografuvati-pid-strahom-tribunalu/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4dr, August 19). Terorysty utrymuiut’ z televezhi v zoni ATO. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.0rg.ua/news/ter0risti-utrimuyut-3-televeji-vzoni-ato/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2oi4ds, August 22). V ‘DNR’ rozpovily, shcho znaishly bilia Snizhnoho obhorile tilo rosiis’koho zhurnalista Stenina. Imi.org.ua. http:// imi.org.ua/news/v-dnr-rozpovili-scho-znayshli-bilya-snijnogo-obgorile-tilorosiyskogo-jurnalista-stenina/ Institut Masovoï
Informatsiï. (20i4dt, August 22). V ‘DNR’ rozpovily, shcho znaishly bilia snizhnoho obhorile tilo Rosiis’koho zhurnalista Stenina. Imi.org.ua. http:// imi.org.ua/news/v-dnr-rozpovili-scho-znayshli-bilya-snijnogo-obgorile-tilorosiyskogo-jurnalista-stenina/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4du, August 26). Pid Donets’kom znykly dva zhurnalisty tyzhnevyka ‘Krymskyi Telegraf’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/ pid-donetskom-znikli-dva-jurnalisti-tijnevika-kryimskiy-telegrafy/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4dv, September 2). Ukraïns’kyi zhurnalist pidtverdyv, shcho buv u poloni rossis’kykh viis’kovykh. Imi.org.ua. http:// imi.org.ua/news/ukrajinskiy-jurnalist-pidtverdiv-scho-buv-u-poloni-rosiys kih-viyskovih/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2oi4dw, September 15). ‘DNR’ vymahae vid Donets’kykh ZMI reestruvatysia u ‘ministersetvi informatsiï”. Imi.org.ua. http:// imi.org.ua/news/dnr-vimagae-vid-donetskih-zmi-reestruvatisya-u-ministerstviinformatsiji Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2oi4dx, September 30). Do polonu ‘LNR’ potrapyly zhurnalist ‘vestei’ Serhii Boiko i fotoreporter Oleksandr Harmatenko. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/do-polonu-lnr-potrapili-jurnalist-vestey-sergiy-boyko-ifotoreporter-oleksandr-garmatenko/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4dy, September 30). Terorysty ‘DNR’ vymahaiut’ vid provaideriv zablokuvaty 27 Donets’kykh saitiv. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/ news/teroristi-dnr-vimagayut-vid-provayderiv-zablokuvati-27-donetskih-saytiv/
182 References Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2oi4dz, October 8). Zhytlovyi kompleks ta robota zhurnalista. De mezha mizh pryvatnistu ta publichnistiu? Imi.org.ua. http://imi .org.ua/news/v-dnr-stvoryuyut-reestr-ukrajinskih-saytiv-yaki-mayut-naniirzablokuvati-timchuk/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (zoi4ea, October 13). U Lysychans’ku namahalysia zakhopyty teleradiokompaniiu ‘Aktsent’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/ulisichansku-namagalisya-zahopiti-teleradiokompaniyu-aktsent/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20146b, November 19). Luhans’kyi bloher zaiavyv, shcho za nym stezhat’ nevidomi. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/luganskiybloger-zayaviv-scho-za-nim-stejat-nevidomi/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i4ec, December 26). Separatysty wazhaiut’ zhurnalistku Espreso.tv zalevs’ku snaiperom i diznavachem, ta zbyraiut’sia ïï pokaraty. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/separatisti-wajayut-jurnalistku-espresotvzalevsku-snayperom-i-diznavachem-ta-zbirayutsya-jiji-pokarati/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2015a, February 9). V Avdiïvtsi prybichnyky ‘DNR’napaly na znimal’nu hrupu ‘112 Ukraïna’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/ news/v-avdijivtsi-pribichniki-dnr-napali-na-znimalnu-grupu-112-ukrajina/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2015b, February 27). Terorysty ‘DNR’ zatrymuvaly dlia perevirky pol’skoho zhurnalista Pavla Pen’onzheka. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/ news/teroristi-dnr-zatrimuvali-dlya-perevirki-polskogo-jurnalista-pavlapenonjeka/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2015c, February 28). U piskakh unaslidok obstrilu zahynuv fotohraf ‘Segodnia’ Serhii Nikolaev. Imi.org.ua.
https://imi.org.ua/ news/u-piskah-zaginuv-fotograf-segodnya-sergiy-nikolaev/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20isd, March 16). Boiovyky ‘DNR’ pohrozhuiuit’ ne puskaty na pidkontrol’ni ïm terytoriï Ukraïns’ki ZMI. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org .ua/news/boyoviki-dnr-pogrojuyut-ne-puskati-na-pidkontrolni-jim-teritorijiukrajinski-zmi/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2015e, April 27). U Konstiantynivtsi nevidomi pobyly vikna и redaktsiï hazety ‘Provintsiia’. http://nni.org.ua/news/u-kostyantinivtsinevidomi-pobili-vikna-u-redaktsiji-gazeti-provintsiya/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i5f, May 14). U Donets’ku boiovyky ‘DNR’ rozhromyly kvartyru zhurnalista ‘Hromads’koho TV Donbasu’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi .org.ua/news/u-donetsku-boyoviki-dnr-rozgromili-kvartiru-jurnalista-gromads kogo-tb-donbasu/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2015g, June 9). Na vymohu ‘DNR’ Donets’kyi internetprovaider zablokuvav dostup do 39 ZMI. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/navimogu-dnr-donetskiy-internet-provayder-zablokuvav-dostup-do-39-zmi/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2015h, August 10). ‘DNR’ zaboronyla Ukraïns’kym ZMI vysvitliuvaty khid ‘Mistsevykh vyboriv’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/ dnr-zaboronila-ukrajinskim-zmi-visvitlyuvati-hid-mistsevih-viboriv/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20151, September 7). Pol’s’ka zhurnalistka, iaka pyshe z ATO, zaiavliae pro pohrozy. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/polska-jurna listka-yaka-pishe-z-ato-zayavlyae-pro-pogrozi/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (zoisj, September 18). Terorysty ‘DNR’ ta ‘LNR’ zaboroniaiut’ inozemnym zhurnalistam pokazuvaty video z
Rosiis’kym viis’kovymy—
References 183 Popova. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/teroristi-dnr-ta-lnr-zaboronyayut-ino zemnim-jurnalistam-pokazuvati-video-z-rosiyskim-viyskovimi-popova/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2015k, October 20). Na Donechchyni nevidomi rozbyly vikna V ovisi saitu 06239. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/na-donechchininevidomi-rozbili-vikna-v-ofisi-saytu-06239/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2015I, November 13). V ‘LNR‘ zaboronyly movlennia Ukraïns’kykh telekanaliv. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/v-lnr-zaboronilimovlennya-nizki-ukrajinskih-telekanaliv/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2015m, December 16). ‘Hromads’ke Radio’ u Luhans’ku boiovyky hlushat’ ‘Kazach’ym Radio’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/ news/gromadske-radio-u-lugansku-boyoviki-zaglushili-kazachim-radio/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2015η, December 29). U Luhans’ku separatysty hlushat’ ‘Radio 24’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-lugansku-separatisti-glushatradio-24/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2016a, February 10). V ‘DNR’ rozporiadylysia vikliuchyty maizhe vsi Ukraïn’ki telekanaly. lmi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/news/v-dnrrozporyadilasya-vidklyuchiti-mayje-vsi-ukrajinski-telekanali/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2016b, March 11). Analysis of media-situation in southern and eastern oblasts of Ukraine: Donetsk oblast. Imi.org.ua. https://imi .org.ua/en/articles/analysis-of-media-situation-in-southern-and-eastern-oblastsof-ukraine-donetsk-oblast/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2016c, May 11). Zhurnalist, iakyi e u spysku 'akredytovanykh' u ‘DNR’, zaiavyv pro pohrozy. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org
.ua/news/jurnalist-yakiy-e-u-spisku-akreditovanih-u-dnr-zayaviv-propogrozi/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i6d, May 11). Zhurnalisty vymahaiut’ vydalyty z saitu ‘Myrotvorets”informatsiiu pro svoïkh koleh. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/ news/jurnalisti-vimagayut-vidaliti-z-saytu-mirotvorets-informatsiyu-pro-svojihkoleg/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2016e, May 25). Separatysts’kyi sait vyklav spysky zhurnalistiv, iaki otrymuvaly akreditatsiiu v zonu ATO. Imi.org.ua. http://imi .org.ua/news/separatistskiy-sayt-viklav-spiski-junialistiv-yaki-otrimuvali-akredi tatsiyu-v-zonu-ato/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2016€ July 20). U Kyevi vnaslidok vybukhu v mashyni zahynuv zhurnalist Pavlo Sheremet (dop.). Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/ukievi-vid-vibuhu-v-mashini-zaginuv-jurnalist-pavlo-sheremet/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2016g, September 5). ‘DNR’ zablokuvala na Donbasi movlennia ‘1+1’ ta novoho kanalu. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/dnr-zablo kuvala-na-donbasi-movlennya-11 -ta-novogo-kanalu/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2016h, October 18). Personal’ni dani zhurnalistiv Donets'koï NTKU rozmistyly na saiti separatystiv. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/ news/personalni-dani-jurnalistiv-donetskoji-ntku-rozmistili-na-saytiseparatistiv/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20161, December 27). Dani Kramators’koho zhurnalista rozmistyly na saiti separatystiv. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/dani-krama torskogo-jurnalista-rozmistili-na-sayti-separatistiv/
184 References Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i6j, December 27). U poloni ‘LNR’ znakhodyt’sia shche odyn luhans’kyi bloher. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/u-poloni-lnrznahoditsya-sche-odin-luganskiy-bloger/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2017a, March 23). Na terytoriï Donechchyny ta Luhanshchyny wely obmezhennia dliia foto i videoziomky. Imi.org.ua. http:// imi.org.ua/news/na-teritoriji-donechchini-ta-luganschini-weli-obmejennyadlya-foto-i-videozyomki/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2017b, April 27). ‘LNR’ oholosyla u rozshuk viis’kovykh korespondentiv ‘Intera’. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/lnr-ogolosila-u-roz shuk-viyskovih-korespondentiv-intera/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2017c, May 16). Poroshenko pidpysav ukaz pro blokuvannia v Ukraïni ‘Vkontakte’, Odnoklassnikov’ ta landeksa. Imi.org.ua. http:// imi.org.ua/news/poroshenko-pidpisav-ukaz-pro-blokuvannya-v-ukrajini-vkon takte-odnoklassnikov-ta-yandeksa/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (20i7d, December 27). Z polonu ‘LNR’ zvil’neno blohera Eduarda Nedeliaeva. Imi.org.ua. http://imi.org.ua/news/z-polonu-lnr-zvil neno-blohera-eduarda-njedjelyajeva/ Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2018a, March 7). Barometr Svobody Slova Za Liutyi 2018 Roku (Onovleno). Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/monitorings/barometr-svo body-slova-za-lyutyj-2oi8-roku-i2836o Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2018b, September 4). Barometr Svobody Slova za Serpen’ 2018 Roku. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/monitorings/barometr-svo body-slova-za-serpen-2oi8-roku-Î28334 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2019a, March 4). Barometr Svobody Slova za Liutyi
2019 Roku. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/monitorings/barometr-svobody-slovaza-liutyy-2Oi9-roku-i283i4 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2019b, July 4). Barometr Svobody Slova za Cherven’ 2019 Roku. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/monitorings/barometr-svobody-slovaza-cherven-2oi9-roku-i28279 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2020, May 6). Barometr Svobody Slova za Kviten 2020 Roku. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/monitorings/barometr-svobody-slova-za-kvi ten-2O2o-roku-i3294O Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2021, March 5). Barometr Svobody Slova za Liutyi 2021 Roku (Onovleno). lmi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/monitorings/barometr-svo body-slova-za-lyutyj-2O2i-roku-i37963 Institut Masovoï Informatsiï. (2022, May 30). Photographer and videographer Roman Zhuk killed in the war with Russia. Imi.org.ua. https://imi.org.ua/en/news/pho tographer-and-videographer-roman-zhuk-killed-in-the-war-with-russia-i45843 Interfaks-Ukraina. (2014a, March 2). V Donetske protestuiushchie izbili dvukh zhurnalistov. Interfaks-Ukraina. https://interfax.com.ua/news/general/193821.html Interfaks-Ukraina. (2014b, June 27). Pod davleniem boevikov telekanaly ICTV i ‘12 kanal' v Donetske zamenili na rossiiskie —SNBO Ukrainy. Interfax.com.ua. https://interfax.com.ua/news/general/21124o.html Interfaks-Ukraina. (2014c, July 27). V zone ATO tiazhelo ranena korrespondent Espreso TV, grazhdanka Pol’shi —Press-tsentr ATO. Interfax.com.ua. https:// interfax.com.ua/news/general/21563 i.html
References 185 Interfaks-Ukraina. (2014«!, August 29). Roman Cherems’kyi potrapyv u polon do prybichnykiv samoproholoshenoï ‘Luhans’koï narodnoï respubliky'. Ua. Interfax.com.ua. https://ua.interfax.com.ua/news/general/220667.html Interfaks-Ukraina. (2016, August 1). U zoni ATO prodovzhuiut’ 'hlushyty' transliatsiiu ukraïns'kykh kanaliv. Ua.Interfax.com.ua. https://ua.interfax.com.ua/news/ general/ 361342 .html Interfax-Ukraine. (2011, September 5). EU-Ukraine association deal might hit ratifi cation problems if Tymoshenko situation remains unchanged. Kyiv Post, https:// archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/eu-ukraine-associationdeal-might-hit-ratification-112197.html Interfax-Ukraine. (2014, April 7). Ukraine’s Party of Regions expels presidential hopefuls Tigipko, Tsariov and Boiko. En.Interfax.com.ua. https://en.interfax .com.ua/news/general/19949o.html International Press Institute. (2022, March 1). Ukrainian camera operator Yevhenii Sakun killed in bombing of Kyiv TV tower. Ipi.Media. https://ipi.media/alerts/ camera-operater-killed-in-bombing-of-a-kyiv-tv-tower/ IPress.ua. (2014, April 23). V Gorlovke ischez eshche odin zhurnalist —Foto. Ipress. ua. https://ipress.ua/ru/news/v_gorlovke_yschez_eshche_odyn_zhurnalyst_ foto_61125.html ITAR-TASS. (2014a, March 9). Fotokorrespondent ITAR-TASS zaderzhan v aeroportu Donetska i otpravlen obratno v Moskvu. Tass.ru. https://tass.ru/ obschestvo/1032584 ITAR-TASS. (2014b, April 10). Demonstrators in Donetsk plan to create ‘people’s army’. Tass.com. https://tass.com/world/7273 5 2/amp ITAR-TASS. (2014c, May 13).
Na narodnogo gubernatora Luganskoi oblasti soversheno pokushenie. Tass.ru. https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/118311o ITAR-TASS. (20i4d, May 18). Glavoi provozglashennoi Luganskoi narodnoi respubliki izbran Valerii Bolotov. Tass.ru. https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panor ama/1195149 ITAR-TASS. (2014e, August 18). V DNR sozdano ministerstvo informatsii i sviazi. Tass.ru. https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/138696o lurasova, O. (2013, December 2). Na Kramatorskom evromaidane poiavilis’ politicheskie flagi. Novosti Kramatorska. https://hi.dn.ua/index.php?option=com_con tent8cview=article id=4O338 catid=55:kramatorsk Itemid=i47 lurasova, O. (2014a, February 23). Maidanovtsev zabrosali iaitsami - Provokatsiia ne udalas'. Novosti Kramatorska. https://hi.dn.ua/index.php?option=com_content8r view=article8dd=43576 catid= 55 :kramatorsk Itemid= 147 lurasova, O. (2014b, March 11). Gorozhane khotiat referenduma? Novosti Kramatorska. https://hi.dn.ua/index.php?option=com_content8rview=article id=44333 catid=55 :kramatorsk Itemid= 147 lurasova, O. (2014c, March 22). Organizatsiia invalidov i ‘Pani’ proshli marsh mira. Novosti Kramatorska. https://hi.dn.ua/index.php?option=com_content8rview= article8dd=4483i catid=55:kramatorsk Itemid=i47 lurasova, O. (20i4d, August 29). V patrioty s pelenok. Novosti Kramatorska. https://hi .dn.ua/index.php?option=com_content view=article id=49547 catid=55:kra matorsk Itemid=i47
186 References Janowitz, Μ. (1967)· The Community Press in an Urban Setting: The Social Elements of Urbanism. University of Chicago Press. Joint Investigation Team. (2018, May 24). Update in criminal investigation MH17 disaster. Politie.nl. www.p0litie.nl/en/news/2018/mei/24/update-in-criminalinvestigation-mh 17disaster.html Kalinina, E., Menke, Μ. (2016). Negotiating the past in hyperconnected memory cultures: Post-Soviet nostalgia and national identity in Russian online commu nities. International Journal of Media Cultural Politics, 12(1), 59-74. Kanashevich, S., Ul’ianova, Z. (2014, August 14). Glava LNR ‘vremenno’ ushel V otstavku iz-za raneniia. RBC.ru. www.rbc.ru/p0litics/14/08/2014/ 57O42oa89a79476od3d4obia Karp’iak, O. (2015, October 14). Pokrova: Prazdnik voinov, khristian i iazychnikov. BBC Ukraina. www.bbc.com/ukrainian/ukraine_in_russian/2015/10/151014_ru_ s_pokrova_holiday Karpins’ka, V. (2014, April 17). U Slov’ians’ku separatysty vzialy v polon zhurnalista. Zaxid.net. https://zaxid.net/u_slovyansku_separatisti_vzyali_v_polon_zhurna Iista_ni3o6836 Kazachii Vestnik. (2016a, October 19). Opasnaia pereprava. Kazachii Vestnik. http:// kazache.rU/#newspaper/kazachiy-vestnik-100/0pasnaja-pereprava-9 Kazachii Vestnik. (2016b, November 2). Poekhali! Kazachii Vestnik. http://kazache .ru/#newspaper/kazachiy-vestnik-i02/ Kazachii Vestnik. (2017a, February 15). Verny svoemu gorodu. Kazachii Vestnik. http://kazache.rU/#newspaper/kazachiy-vestnik-117/ Kazachii Vestnik. (2017b, August 9). Ni shagu nazad: V Narodnoi militsii LNR oprovergli informatsiiu о prodvizhenii VSU na
Svetlodarskoi duge. Kazachii Vestnik. http://kazache.n1/#newspaper/kazachiy-vestnik-142/ Kazanskii, D. (2014, April 21). Post. Facebook.com. www.facebook.com/den.kazansky/ posts/634478379965on?stream_ref=io Kazanskii, D. (2020, February 5). Post. Facebook.com. www.facebook.com/photo.php? fbid=28ii53286225954i set=a.i80274i62052i048dype=38rtheater Keck, Μ. E„ Sikkink, K. (1998). Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Cornell University Press, www.jstor.0rg/stable/10.7591/j .ctt5hhi3f Kendall, B. (2014, March 19). Crimea crisis: Russian President Putin’s speech anno tated. BBC News, www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26652058 Kilner, J. (2022, March 6). Vladimir Putin overestimated the support he’d receive from Russian-speaking Ukrainians. Telegraph, www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2o22/ 03/06/vladimir-putin-overestimated-support-receive-russian-speaking/ Kim, L. (2014, April 11). The Battle of Ilovaisk: Details of a massacre inside rebel-held eastern Ukraine. Newsweek, www.newsweek.com/2o14/11/14/battle-ilovaiskdetails-massacre-inside-rebel-held-eastern-ukraine-282003.html Kirillov, D., Dergachev, V. (2015, December 12). ‘Batia’ ne doekhal do svad’by. Novaya Gazeta, www.gazeta.ru/politics/2015/12/12_a_7962323.shtml Klein, C„ Clutton, P., Polito, V. (2018). Topic modeling reveals distinct interests within an online conspiracy forum. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 189. https://doi .org/io.3389/fpsyg.2oi8.ooi89
References 187 Klimova, Μ. (2015, September 19). Ukraina - Sakral’naia zhertva. Makeevskii Rabochii. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=4227%oA Kochegarka DNR. (2015, September 14). Nas ne dogoniat. Kochegarka DNR. http:// gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=3997 Kohlbacher, F. (2006). The use of qualitative content analysis in case study research. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 7(1). https://d0i.0rg/10.17169/fqs-7.1.75 Kohut, Z. E. (1986). The development of a Little Russian identity and Ukrainian nationbuilding. Harvard Ukrainian Studies, 10(3-4), 559~576. Kononov, I., Khobta, S. (2015). Public opinion in the Donbas and Halychyna on the Ukraine’s upheavals of winter 2013-summer 2014. In Viktor Stepanenk Yaroslav Pylynskyi, eds., Ukraine after the Euromaidan: Challenges and Hopes (Vol. 13). Peter Lang, https://d0i.0rg/10.3726/978-3-0351-0798-2 Korrespondent. (2012, July 13). Glavred gazety Rodnoe Priazov’e ne svyazyvaet isk Gazmanova s Korolevskoi. Korrespondent.net. https://korrespondent.net/ ukraine/politics/1371729-glavred-gazety-rodnoe-priazove-ne-svyazyvaet-isk-gaz manova-s-korolevskoj Korrespondent. (2014, April 19). Zhurnalisty zaiavliaiut о nevozmozhnosti rabotat’ v Slavianske. Korresponden t. net. https://korrespondent.net/ukraine/politics/ 3351907-zhurnalysty-zaiavliauit-o-nevozmozhnosty-rabotat-v-slavianske Korrespondent. (2015, July 18). Zakharchenko zaiavil, chto zauvazhal Pravyi Sektor. https://korrespondent.net/ukraine/politics/3541o1o-zakharchenko-zaiavyl-chtozauvazhal-pravyi-sektor Kostadinova, T. (2000). East European public support for NATO
membership: Fears and aspirations. Journal of Peace Research, 37(2), 23 5-249. Kotenko, A. L., Martyniuk, О. V., Miller, A. I. (2011, August 16). ‘Maloross’: Evoliutsiia poniatiia do pervoi mirovoi voiny. Novae Literaturnoe Obozrenie. http://aej.org.ua/analytics/1125 .html Kots, A. (2017, November 18). Zakhar Prilepin: Tsel' Malorossii - Ob’edinennoe gosudarstvo s Rossiei i Belorussiei. Komsomol’skaia Pravda, www.penza.kp.ru/ daily/26705/3731002/ Kramer, A. E. (2014, November 2). Rebel-backed elections to cement status quo in Ukraine. New York Times, www.nytimes.com/2o14/11/o3/world/europe/rebelbacked-elections-in-eastern-ukraine.html?_r=o Krutov, Μ. (2018, February 22). Byl v medaliakh, teper v ‘Krestakh’. Soobshcheniia ob areste Igoria Plotnitskogo. Radio Svoboda, www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/ 6o5oe9789a79472cioifofdc Kuang, D., Choo, J., Park, H. (2015). Nonnegative matrix factorization for inter active topic modeling and document clustering. In Μ. Celebi (ed.), Partitional Clustering Algorithms (pp. 215-243). Springer, https://doi.org/1o.1oo7/978-3319-09259-1-7 Kulyk, V. (2001). The politics of ethnicity in post-Soviet Ukraine: Beyond Brubaker. Journal of Ukrainian Studies, 26(1-2), 197-221. Kulyk, V. (2006). Constructing common sense: Language and ethnicity in Ukrainian public discourse. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 29(2), 281-314. https://doi.org/io .1080/01419870500465512
188 References Kulyk, V, (2011). Language identity, linguistic diversity and political cleavages: Evidence from Ukraine. Nations and Nationalism, 17(3), 627-648. https://doi .org/io.nii/j.1469-8129.2011.00493.x Kulyk, V. (2016). National identity in Ukraine: Impact of Euromaidan and the war. Europe-Asia Studies, 68(4), 588-608. https://doi.0rg/10.1080/09668136.2016 .1174980 Kulyk, V. (2018). Shedding Russianness, recasting Ukrainianness: The post Euromaidan dynamics of ethnonational identifications in Ukraine. Post-Soviet Ajfairs, 34(2-3), 119-138. https://doi.0rg/10.1080/1060586X.2018.1451232 Kuromiya, H. (1998). Freedom and Terror in the Donbas: A Ukrainian-Russian Borderland, 1870S-1990S. Cambridge University Press. Kuromiya, H. (2008). The Donbas: The last frontier of Europe? In O. Schmidtke S. Yekelchyk (eds.), Europe’s Last Frontier? Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine between Russia and the European Union (pp. 97-114). Palgrave Macmillan US. https://doi .org/10.1007/978-1-137-10170-9 Kuromiya, H. (2016, March 20). Pavel Gubarev as a ‘Little Russian’. Historians.ua. www.historians.in.ua/index.php/en/avtorska-kolonka/1839-hiroaki-kuromiyapavel-gubarev-as-a-little-russian Kuromiya, H. (2019). The war in the Donbas in historical perspective. The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review, 46(3), 245-262. https://doi.org/1o.1163/1876332404603003 Kuzio, T. (2017). Ukraine ‘experts’ in the West and Putin’s military aggression: A new academic ‘orientalism’? Cicero Foundation Great Debate Paper, 17/06. Kyiv Post. (2014, May 5). Twenty-four people remain hostages in Donetsk Oblast.
Kyivpost.com. www.kyivpost.com/article/content/war-against-ukraine/twentyfour-people-remain-hostages-in-donetsk-oblast-34636o.html?cn-reloaded=i Kyrychenko, Y„ Brik, T., Roozenbeek, J. (2024). In-group solidarity drives engage ment on social media during intergroup conflict. Under review. Landelijk Parket. (2018, May 24). Update in criminal investigation MH17 disas ter. Om.nl. www.om.nl/onderwerpen/mhi7-crash/@io3i96/update-criminal0/ Lanet. (2014, May 8). Vynuzhdennoe otkliuchenie telekanalov. Lanet.ua. https:// sdonetsk.lanet.ua/news/channels-off/ Larson, H. J. (2020). Stuck: How Vaccine Rumors Start - And Why They Don’t Go Away. Oxford University Press. Laruelle, Μ. (2015). The ‘Russian World’: Russia’s Soft Power and Geopolitical Imagination. Center on Global Interests. Laruelle, Μ. (2016). The three colors of Novorossiya, or The Russian nationalist mythmaking of the Ukrainian crisis. Post-Soviet Affairs, 32(1), 55-74. https:// doi.0rg/10.1080/1060586X.2015.1023004 LB.ua. (2014a, August 21). ‘Dnipro-i’ i armiia pryishly na dopomohu do sylovykiv v Ilovais’ku. Lb.ua. https://ukr.lb.ua/s0ciety/2014/08/21/276841_dnepr1_armiya_ prishli_pomoshch.html LB.ua. (2014b, August 26). Batal’on ‘Aidar’ zaderzhal glavreda ‘Luganskoi pravdy’ po podozreniiu v posobnichestve ‘LNR’. Lb.ua. https://lb.ua/news/2014/08/26/ 277194_batalon_aydar_zaderzhal_glavreda.html
References 189 Len’kov, S. (2014, April 21). Kramatorskie opolchentsy sobralis' pered Gorotdelom. Tehnopolis.com.ua. https://tehnopolis.com.ua/index.php?option=com_content view=article8dd=5689:20i4-04-2i-i4-i9-00 catid=59:20ii-0i-n-2i-i8-52 Itemid=i5 Lenta.ru. (2016, January 24). MVD Ukrainy soobshchilo о planakh Zakharchenko i Plotnitskogo ubit’ drug druga. Lenta.ru, https://lenta.ru/news/2016/01/24/ skiryak/ Lenta.ru. (2017a, January 17). Zakharchenko ob’iasnil nevozmozhnost’ ob’edineniia DNR i LNR. Lenta.ru, https://lenta.ru/news/2017/01/17/lnr_dnr/ Lenta.ru. (2017b, August 9). Zakharchenko priznal nezhelatel’nost’ upotrebleniia slova ‘Malorossiia’. Lenta.ru, https://lenta.ru/news/2017/08/09/dnr/ Leoshko, V. (2015, April 8). Redaktor gazety 'Vecherniaia Gorlovka’: ‘Ranshe pressu pressovali - Teper “otzhimaiut”’. Glavnoe.in.Ua. https://glavnoe.in.ua/news/ п221066 Lesiv, Μ. (2016, July 15). Eks-glavar' ‘LNR’ anonsiroval Vozrozhdenie proekta ‘Novorossiia’. Pl.com.ua. https://pl.com.ua/eks-glavar-lnr-anonsiroval-vozrozhde nie-proekta-novorossiya/ Levada Tsentr. (2018). Nostal’gia po SSSR. Levada.ru. www.levada.ru/2018/12/19/ nostalgiya-po-sssr-2/?fromtg= 1 Levada-Center. (2022). The attitude of Russians to countries: November 2022. Levada, ru. www.levada.ru/en/2022/12/16/the-attitude-of-russians-to-countries-novem ber-2022/ Liber, G. (1982). Language, literacy, and book publishing in the Ukrainian SSR, 1923-1928. Slavic Review, 41(4), 673-685. https://doi.org/1o.2307/2496868 Liu, Q., Chen, Q., Shen, J., Wu, H., Sun, Y., Ming, W.-K. (2019). Data analysis and visualization of
newspaper articles on thirdhand smoke: A topic modeling approach. JMIR Medical Informatics, 7(1), 612414-612414. https://doi.org/io .2196/12414 Lofgren, Μ. (2014). Anatomy of the deep state. BillMoyers.com. https://billmoyers .com/2014/02/21/anatomy-of-the-deep-state/ Lugansk 24. (2014, May 11). Lugansk 24. Referendum 11 Maia 2014 g. Oleg Tsarev. Video. YouTube.com. www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ciO3dZ-_j4 Luganski Info. (2015, December 21). S nachala 2015 goda Lutuginskii zavod prokatnykh valkov realizoval produktsii na 180 mln rublei. Luganski.Info. http:// luganski.info/2234-2234/ Luganski Info. (2016a, January 17). Beglaia moshennitsa iz Sverdlovska rassazyvaet nebylitsy 0 Respublike (video). Luganski.Info. http://lugansk1.info/5279-russkojschastlivoj-zhizni-iskali-v-malokulturnyh-gorodah-donbassa-zhurnalist/ Luganski Info. (2016b, February 15). Veteranov Velikoi Otechestvennoi ‘afgantsev’ pozdravili kontsertom v Luganskoi filarmonii. Luganski.Info. http://luganski .info/8176-veteranov-velikoj-otechestvennoj-i-afgantsev-pozdravili-kontsertomv-luganskoj-filarmonii/ Luganski Info. (2016c, April 3). Donbassu grozit eskalatsiia konflikta pri otstutstvii politicheskogo protsessa —L’Opinion. Luganski.Info. http://luganski.info/ 16407-donbassu-grozit-eskalatsiya-konflikta-pri-otsutstvii-politicheskogo-prot sessa-lopinion/
190 References Luganski Info. (20i6d, April 5). Uchastniki Kontaktnoi gruppy nachali zasedanie v Minske. Luganski.Info. http://lugansk1.info/17o65-uchastniki-kontaktnojgruppy-nachali-zasedanie-v-minske/ Luganski Info. (2016e, April 11). Bolee 500 knig peredali v detskii priiut i dom prestarelykh zhiteli Antratsita. Luganski.Info. http://lugansk1.info/18799-bolee500-knig-peredali-v-detskij-priyut-i-dom-prestarelyh-zhiteli-antratsita/ Luganski Info. (20i6f, April 11). Plotnitskii anonsiroval sokrashchenie chisla ministerstv i perestanovki v rukovodstve regionov. Luganski.Info. http://luganski.info/ 18525-plotnitskij-anonsiroval-sokrashhenie-chisla-ministerstv-i-perestanovki-vrukovodstve-regionov/ Luganski Info. (2016g, April 13). Novorossiia ot Luganska do Odessy eshche ne proigrana. Luganski.Info. http://luganski.info/ 19486-novorossiya-ot-luganskado-odessy-eshhyo-ne-proigrana/ Luganski Info. (2016h, April 18). Ukraina ob”iasniaet tormozhenie ‘Minska-2’ otsutstviem bezopasnosti na Donbasse —Ministr MID DNDR. Luganski.Info. https://web.archive.0rg/web/20191130123809/http://lugansk1.info/21105ukraina-obyasnyaet-tormozhenie-minska-2-otsutstviem-bezopasnosti-na-don basse-ministr-mid-dnr/ Luganski Info. (20161, November 21). Ukrainskie neonatsisty zaiavili о massovykh antipravitel’stvennykh aktsiiakh protesta v Kieve. Luganski.Info. http://luganski .info/23718-ukrainskie-neonatsisty-zayavili-o-massovyh-antipravitelstvennyhaktsiyah-protesta-v-kieve/ Luganski Info. (2016], December 8). Varianty real’nosti v real’nosti bez variantov. Luganski.Info.
https://web.archive.0rg/web/20191229234323/http://lugansk1 .info/24753-varianty-realnosti-v-realnosti-bez-variantov/ Luganski Info. (2017a, March 22). Politsiia obnaruzhila nedaleko ot tsentra Luganska tainik ukrainskikh diversantov —Igor’ Komet. Luganski.Info. http://luganski .info/29614-politsiya-obnaruzhila-nedaleko-ot-tsentra-luganska-tajnik-ukrains kih-diversantov-igor-kornet/ Luganski Info. (2017b, April 21). Skul’pturu Neizvestnogo ofitsera raspilili dlia sdachi na metallolom v Dnepropetrovskoi oblasti. Luganski.Info. http://luganski.info/ 30571-skulpturu-neizvestnogo-ofitsera-raspilili-dlya-sdachi-na-metallolom-vdnepropetrovskoj - oblasti/ Luganski Info. (2017c, May 18). Ukraina stal iarkim primerom degradatsii instituta gosudarstvennosti —Plotnitskii. Luganski.Info. http://lugansk1.info/31989-ukrainastala-yarkim-primerom-degradatsii-instituta-gosudarstvennosti-plotnitskij/ Luganski Info. (201yd, June 19). Mininform Ukrainy peredal v SBU spisok saitov, ugrozhashchikh svidomizmu, dlia zapreta. Luganski.Info. http://luganski.info/ 33936-mininform-ukrainy-peredal-v-sbu-spisok-sajtov-ugrozhashhih-svido mizmu-dlya-zapreta/ Luganski Info. (2017e, July 31). Vostochnye raiony Luganska budut poluchat’ vodu v techenie vsego dnia —Sergei Ivanushkin. Luganski.Info. http://luganski.info/ 36632-vostochnye-rajony-luganska-budut-poluchat-vodu-v-techenie-vsegodnya-sergej -ivanushkin/ Luganski Info. (2017f, September 19). Ustraivaia terakty, Kiev pokazyvaet svoiu negotovnost’ к mirnomu dialogu s Donbassom—Aktivist. Luganski.Info. http://
References 191 luganski.info/39440-ustraivaya-terakty-kiev-pokazyvaet-svoyu-negotovnost-kmirnomu-dialogu-s-donbassom-aktivist/ Luganski Info. (2017g, September 28). Ukrainskii zakon Ob obrazovanii’ iavliaetsia ‘movnym reiderstvom’ —Kievskii poet. Luganski.Info, https://web.archive.org/ web/20i70929i82907/http://luganski.info/40o64-ukrainskij-zakon-ob-obrazova nii-yavlyaetsya-movnym-rejderstvom-kievskij-poet/ Luganski Info. (2017h, December 19). Suprugi-uchitelia v L'vovskoi oblasti naladili postavki narkotikov iz Evrosoiuza. Luganski.Info. https://web.archive.org/web/ 2oi9ii3oi23755/http://luganski.info/4423o-suprugi-uchitelya-v-lvovskojoblasti-naladili-postavki-narkotikov-iz-evrosoyuza/ Luganski Info. (20171, December 23). Na Ukraine slozhilas' katastroficheskaia situatsiia s vaktsinami protiv poliomielita. Luganski.Info. http://lugansk1.info/44480-naukraine-slozhilas-katastroficheskaya-situatsiya-s-vaktsinami-protiv-poliomielita/ Luganski Info. (2017), December 26). Der Spiegel: Skazki о zlykh russkikh Patologicheskaia politika Zapada. Luganski.Info. http://lugansk1.info/4462oder-spiegel-skazki-o-zlyh-russkih-patologicheskaya-politika-zapada/ Luganski Info. (2017k, December 28). Osvobozhdennye iz ukrainskogo plena storonniki respublik Donbassa rasskazali о pytkakh SBU. Luganski.Info. https://web .archive.0rg/web/201803 i8o620i8/http://luganski.info/44792-osvobozhdennyeiz-ukrainskogo-plena-storonniki-respublik-donbassa-rasskazali-o-pytkah-sbu/ Luganski Info. (2017I, December 29). Za god kievskimi silovikami v LNR razrusheno okolo 70 domostroenii i ob”ektov infrastruktury.
Luganski.Info. http://luganski ,info/44866-za-god-kievskimi-silovikami-v-lnr-razrusheno-okolo-7O-domostroe nij -i-obektov-infrastruktury/ Luganski Info. (2019). Luganski.Info - Main page. Luganski.Info. http://luganski .info/ Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2014a, November 18). Ministerstvo obrazovaniia LNR gotovo к perekhodu na obuchenie shkol’nikov po rossiiskim programmam. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/pogoda-ne-isportit-luganchanamnovogodnie-prazdniki- 771 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2014b, November 26). V Ministerste sotsial’noi politik ikhotiat westi dolzhnost’ spetsialista po delam invalidov. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/121 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2014c, December 17). Fashistskie idei v Kieve budut iskoreneny, uveren glava LNR Igor’ Plotnitskii. Lug-Info.com. http.7/luginfo.com/news/one/ 5 34 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (20i4d, December 30). Pogoda ne isportit luganchanam novogodnie prazdniki. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/ pogoda-ne-isportit-luganchanam-novogodnie-prazdniki-771 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2015a, March 19). Futbolisty LNR sygrali pervyi mezhdunarodnyi match. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/futbolistyInr-sygrali-pervyi-mezhdunarodnyi-match- 2122 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2015b, June 11). Zhiteli Luganska v techenie leta smogut besplatno poseshchat’ letnii kinoteatr v kvartale luzhnyi. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/zhiteli-luganska-v-techenie-leta-smogut-bes platno-poseschat-letnii-kinoteatr-na-kvartale-yuzhnyi-3866
192 References Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2015c, July 8). Gazeta ‘XXI vek’ stala pervym izdaniem, zaregistrirovannym v LNR. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/ one/gazeta-xxi-vek-stala-pervym-zaregistrirovannym-v-lnr-izdaniem-4647 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2013d, August 31). ‘Urok muzhestva’ dlia molodezhi proshel v Luganskom aeroportu v godovshchinu ego osvobozhdeniia. LugInfo.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/urok-muzhestva-dlya-molodezhi-lnrproveli-na-ruinakh-luganskogo-aeroporta-osvobozhdennogo-god-nazad-6234 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2015e, September 3). Molodezhnaia diplomatiia v LNR uzhe rabotaet —Aktivist. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/molo dezhnaya-diplomatiya-v-lnr-uzhe-rabotaet-aktivist-6339 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (20i5f, September 21). Talantlivye deti Respubliki vernulis' iz poezdki v Moskvu. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/talan tlivye-deti-respubliki-vernulis-iz-poezdki-v-moskvu-6868 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2015g, October 9). Narodnyi forum ‘Pobeda za nami!’ sostoitsia v Luganske na stadione ‘Avangard’ 10 oktiabria. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/forum-pobeda-za-nami-sostoitsya-v-luganske-nastadione-avangard-io-oktyabrya-7497 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2015h, November 23). ‘Mir Luganshchine’ budet reagirovat’ na vse fakty korruptsii, postupaiushchie ot zhitelei — Glava LNR. LugInfo.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/mir-luganschine-budet-reagirovat-navse-fakty-korruptsii-postupayuschie-ot-zhitelei-glava-lnr-8517 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (20151, December
26). Mininform v 2015 godu zaregistriroval v Respublike 92 SMI. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/ mininform-v- 2015 -godu-zaregistriroval-v-respublike-92-smi-ministr-9493 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2016a, January 20). Shkola Sverdlovska poluchila shefskuiu pomoshch’ ot blagotvoritel'nogo fonda iz Ekaterinburga. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/shkola-sverdlovska-poluchila-shefskuyupomosch-ot-blagotvoritelnogo-fonda-iz-ekaterinburga-9992 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2016b, February 6). Narodnyi Sovet mozhet priniat’ 'nalogovye' popravki uzhe na sleduiushchei needle —Drobot. Lug-Info, com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/narodnyi-sovet-mozhet-prinyat-nalogovyepopravki-uzhe-na-sleduyuschei-nedele-drobot-10502 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2016c, February 19). Organizatory podveli itogi konkursa ‘Neizvestnyi-Izvestnyi Donbass’ v Krasnom Luche. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/organizatory-podveli-itogi-konkursa-neizvestnyiizvestnyi-donbass-v-krasnom-luche-1093 6 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (20i6d, March 26). Voennosluzhashchii VSU stal zhertvoi p’ianykh ‘razborok’ kievskikh silovikov —Narodnaia militsiia. Lug-Info, com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/voennosluzhaschii-vsu-stal-zhertvoi-pya nykh-razborok-kievskikh-silovikov-narodnaya-militsiya-11931 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2016e, April 7). Radioperedachi proekta ‘ne zabudem, ne prostim!’ pomogaiut zhiteliam LNR otstaivat’ ikh prava. Lug-Info, com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/radioperedachi-proekta-ne-zabudem-ne-pros tim-pomogayut-zhitelyam-lnr-otstaivat-ikh-
prava-12346 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (20i6f, April 10). Referendum v Niderlandakh pokazal, chto Zapad otvernulsia ot Ukrainy —Plotnitskii. Lug-Info.com. http://
References 193 lug-info.com/news/one/referendum-v-gollandii-pokazal-chto-zapad-otvernul sya-ot-ukrainy-plotnitskii-12445 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2016g, May 4). Kievskie SMI podtverdili rost neboevykh poter’ v VSU iz-za p’ianstva —Narodnaia militsiia. Lug-lnfo.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/kievskie-smi-podtverdili-rost-neboevykh-poter-vvsu-iz-za-pyanstva-narodnaya-militsiya-13218 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2016h, May 6). Zhiteli Brianki ‘speli serdtsem’ pesniu ‘Den’ Pobedy’. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/zhitelibryanki-speli-serdtsem-pesnyu-den-pobedy-13312 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (20161, August 2). Luchshie shkol'niki Respubliki pobyvali v stolnitse Rossii. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/luchshieshkolniki-respubliki-pobyvali-v-stolitse-rossii-15806 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2017a, January 9). Fleshmob v ramkakh respublikanskoi aktsii Tooo dnei vopreki’ sostoialsia v Krasnoluchskoi Novopavlovke (FOTO). Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/fleshmob-v-ramkakhrespublikanskoi-aktsii-iooo-dnei-vopreki-sostoyalsya-v-krasnoluchskoi-novopav lovke-foto-20524 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2017b, February 15). Luganskaia afisha. Lug-Info, com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/luganskaya-afisha-21533 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2017c, April 24). ‘Mir Luganshchine' priglashaet zhitelei LNR 28 aprelia priniat’ uchastie v respublikanskom subbotnike. Lug-Info, com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/mir-luganschine-priglashaet-zhitelei-28-apre lya-prinyat-uchastie-v-respublikanskom-subbotnike-23755 Luganskii
Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (aoiyd, August 4). VSU za nedeliu vypustili po territorii LNRbolee 700 boepripasov —Narodnaia militsiia. Lug-Info.com. http:// lug-info.com/news/one/vsu-za-nedelyu-vypustili-po-territorii-lnr-bolee-7oo-boe pripasov-narodnaya-militsiya-27017 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2017e, August 23). ‘Mir Luganshchine’ к Dniu shakhtera provodit internet-fleshmob Tm pokoriaietsia Zemlia’. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/mir-luganschine-k-dnyu-shakhtera-provodit-inter net-fleshmob-im-pokoryaetsya-zemlya-27587 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2017f, November 24). Zaiavlenie Pasechnika L.I. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/news/one/zayavlenie-pasechnika-li-3o162 Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr. (2019). Luganskii Informatsionnyi Tsentr - Main page. Lug-Info.com. http://lug-info.com/ Luganskii Telegraf. (2016, September 20). Glava LNR soobshchil о raskrytom zagovore protiv Respubliki. Lgt.su. https://lgt.su/main/5791-glava-lnr-soobschil-oraskrytom-zagovore-protiv-respubliki.html Lugansk-Online. (2014, November 3). Na vyborakh v LNR bol'shinstvo golosov nabrali Igor’ Plotnitskii i obshchestvennoe dvizhenie ‘Mir Luganshchine’. Lugansk-Online.Info. https://archive.is/2oi4iio3i9262o/http://lugansk-online .info/news/na-vyborah-v-lnr-bolshinstvo-golosov-nabrali-igor-plotnitskii-iobshchestvennoe-dvizhenie-mir-luganshchine Luhn, A. (2014, July 20). Three pro-Russia rebel leaders at the centre of suspicions over downed MH17. Guardian, www.theguardian.com/world/2o14/jul/2o/threepro-russia-rebel-leaders-suspects-over-downed-mhi7
194 References Luxmoore, Μ, (2017, July 22). Rival factions battle for control in Eastern Ukraine. New York Times, www.nytimes.com/2017/11/22/world/europe/luhansk-ukrainefeuding.html Magosci, P. R. (2010). A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples. University of Toronto Press. Makeevskii Rabochii. (2015a, September 1). Istsepit’ rasteniem. Makeevskii Rabochii. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=26o8 Makeevskii Rabochii. (2015b, September 10). Snova derzhim udar. Makeevskii Rabochii. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=3475 Makeevskii Rabochii. (2015c, December 30). Volnuiushchie voprosy -Obstoiatel’nye otvety. Makeevskii Rabochii. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=i64o6 Malyutina, D. (2018). The impact of the armed conflict in the east of Ukraine on relationships among scholars of Ukraine across Europe. Ideology and Politics Journal, 11(3), 58-85. Mares, P., Smidovâ, I. (2000). Public opinion research data on the entry of the Czech Republic into NATO. Czech Sociological Review, 8(1), 103-116. Marples, D. R. (2006). Stepan Bandera: The resurrection of a Ukrainian national hero. Europe-Asia Studies, 58(4), 555-566. Matrix Home. (2014, June 5). 5 Kanai, 1+1, Telekanal ‘Donbass’, UBR, News24. Matrixhome.net. www.matrixhome.net/donetsk/news/?id=6i7 Matsuka, O. (2013). Post. Facebook.com. www.facebook.com/oleksiy.matsuka/posts/ 10202863577096545 Matsuka, O. (2014a, March 3). Post. Facebook.com. www.facebook.com/oleksiy .matsuka/posts/io2O334i29i959ii8?stream_ref=io Matsuka, O. (2014b, September 29). Post. Facebook.com. www.facebook.com/photo .php?fbid=iO2O498542398i39i
set=a.i834267382518.2107971.1415440582 type=i8rtheater Mavrichev, S. (2014, March 23). Post. Facebook.com. www.facebook.com/photo.php? fbid=6o849973924ioo9 set=a.223824i477o8572.5262o.ioooo242964o3oo type= 1 stream_ref= 10 Maystrenko, V. (2014, May 8). Plen. Sergei Lefter. Slaviansk. Vse pravdivo. Video. YouTube.com. www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9oeziZzpac Mazepus, H., Osmudsen, Μ., Bang-Petersen, Μ., Toshkov, D„ Dimitrova, A. (2023). Information battleground: Conflict perceptions motivate the belief in and sharing of misinformation about the adversary. PLoS ONE, 18(3), 00282308. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282308 McAllester, Μ. (2014, April 23). Time, Vice journalists detained by separatists in Eastern Ukraine. Time Magazine, https://time.com/73522/time-vice-journalistsdetained-ukraine/ McFaul, Μ. (2001, October 24). U.S.-Russia relations after September 11, 2001. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, https://carnegieendowment.org/ 20Oi/io/24/u.s.-russia-relations-after-september-ii-2ooi-pub-84O McGlynn, J. (2003). Russia’s War. Cambridge: Polity Press. McVeigh, K. (2014, April 24). US journalist released by pro-Russian gunmen in Ukraine, Vice confirms. Guardian, www.theguardian.com/world/2o14/apr/24/ us-journalist-simon-ostrovsky-released-ukraine
References 195 Meduza. (2018, September 7). Parlament DNR smenil ispolniaiushchego obiazannosti glavy respubliki. https://meduza.io/news/2018/09/07/parlament-dnr-smenil-ispol nyayuschego-obyazannosti-glavy-respubliki Mel’nikova, L. V. (2016). Literatura rodnogo kraia: V. I. Gerlanets. Kabruss.Blogspot. com. http://kabruss.blogspot.com/2o16/12/blog-post_38.html Meyer, E. T. (2017). What is content analysis? Oxford Microsites, http://microsites.oii .ox.ac.uk/tidsr/kb/54/what-content-analysis MGBPLNR. (2017a, November 22). Eks-predsedatel' Soveta Ministrov LNR Genadii Tsypkalov umer ot pytok — Sledovatel' Genprokuratury. MGBLNR.org. http:// mgblnr.org/media/133f496d-42ee-49O5 - 8cd8-8aioc9334ef3 MGBPLNR. (2017b, November 22). Novosti i svodki MGB DNR ‘22.22.2017’. MGBDNR.ru. https://mgbdnr.ru/news.php?id=20i7ii22_oo img_num=o Mijatovic, D. (2014a). Media freedom under siege in Ukraine. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. www.osce.org/fom/n899o?download= true Mijatovic, D. (2014b). Report by the OSCE Representative on freedom of the media: ‘Media freedom under siege in Ukraine’. Organization for Security and Co operation in Europe, www.osce.org/fom/n899o?download=true Mikhailiuk, A. (2014, July 2). Ukhodiashchii Kramatorsk: Reportazh po pamiati zhitel’nitsy razrushennogo goroda. Novaya Gazeta, www.novayagazeta.ru/art icles/2014/07/02/60195-uhodyaschiy-kramatorsk Mikhailova, Y. R. (2017). Sravnitel'nyi analiz Osveshcheniia Rosiiskimi i Amerikanskimi SMI krizisa v Donbase. Alleia Nauki, 11. Miller, C. (2014, August 8). Russian resigns to make way for Ukrainian
as new head of ‘Donetsk People’s Republic’. Guardian, www.theguardian.com/world/2o14/aug/ 08/russian-resigns-ukrainian-head-donetsk-peoples-republic Miller, C. (2017, November 22). What in the world is going on in the Russiabacked separatist Luhansk ‘Republic’? RFE/RL. www.rferl.org/a/ukraineluhansk-armed-masked-men-what-is-going-on-kornet-plotnitsky/28870308 .html Miller, C., Ward, A., Forgey, Q. (2022, May 26). Putin’s ‘Russification’ of Ukraine. Politico. www.politico.com/newsletters/national-security-daily/2o22/o5/26/ putins-russification-of-ukraine-00035500 Miller, D. A., Smith, E. R., Mackie, D. Μ. (2004). Effects of intergroup contact and political predispositions on prejudice: Role of intergroup emotions. Group Processes Intergroup Relations, 7(3), 221-237. https://doi.org/1o.1177/ 1368430204046109 Ministerstvo Informatsii Donetskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. (2018, September 6). Postanovlenie Soveta Ministrov Donetskoi Narodnoi Respubliki ot 10.08.2018 G. No 10-37 Ob utverzhdenii polozheniia о ministerstve informatsii Donetskoi Narodnoi Respubliki’. Opublikovano 06.09.2018. Mininfodnr.ru. http:// mininfodnr.ru/postanovlenie-soveta-ministrov-donetskoj-narodnoj-respublikiot-io-oi-20i5g-i-i8-ob-utvefzhdenii-polozheniya-o-ministerstve-informatsiidonetskoj-narodnoj-respubliki/ Ministerstvo Osvity i Nauky Ukraïny. (2017, September 5). Law on Education, https:// mon.gov.ua/ua/npa/law-education
196 References Minzagov, S. (2022, September 27). Za vkhozhdenie v Rossiiu progolosovali ot 87% do 99% uchastnikov chetyrekh referendumov. Forbes, www.forbes.ru/society/478269-za-vhoz denie-v-rossiu-progolosovali-ot-87-do-99-ucastnikov-cetyreh-referendumov MIPMKLNR. (2015). O zaprete rasprostraneniia informatsii s informatsionnykh saitov, rasprostroniaiushchikh informatsiiu s narusheniem zakonodateTstva Luganskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. Mironenko, N. (2014, January 25). Miting vozmushcheniia. Tehnopolis.com.ua. https://tehnopolis.com.ua/index.php?option=com_content view=article id= 5206:20i4-0i-25-i80009 catid=59:20ii-0i-n-2i-i8-52 Itemid=i5 Mirotvorets. (2016, May 10). Obnovlennyi spisok zhurnalistov, akkreditovannykh terroristicheskoi organizatsiei DNR. Psb4ukr.0rg. https://psb4ukr.org/587351-izvineniyakollektiva-centra-mirotvorec-po-povodu-publikacii-io-05-20i6-spiska-zhurnalis tov-akkreditovannyx-terroristicheskoj-organizaciej-dnr/#more-58735i Mitchell, L. A. (2012). The Color Revolutions. University of Pennsylvania Press. Mitin, E. (2016, November 16). Osobennosti shakhmatnoi biografii Donbassa. Donetskoe Vremia. http://dnr-news.com/pressa/37o81-osobennosti-shahmat noy-biografii-donbassa.html Mitrokhin, N. (2015). Gang warfare and state building: The future of the Donbass [Bandenkrieg und Staatsbildung: Zur Zukunft des Donbass], Osteuropa, 65(1-2), 5-19. Mitrokhin, N. (2017). Transfer of dictatorship: ‘State building’ in Russia’s ‘People’s Republics’ [Diktaturtransfer im Donbass: Gewalt und ‘Staatsbildung’ in Russlands ‘Volksrepubliken’]. Osteuropa, 67(3-4), 41-55.
MIuDNR, (2017, August 28). Respublikanskii spisok ekstremistskikh materialov, www.Minjust-Dnr.Ruhttps://web.archive.0rg/web/20170828124144/www .minjust-dnr.ru/wp-content/uploads/2o17/o8/SPISOK-EKSTR.MATERIALOV-na-o1.o8.2o17.pdf. MKSMLNR. (2019). Edinyi kalendarnyi plan respublikanskikh fizkul'turnykh i sportivnykh meropriiatii luganskoi narodnoi respubliki na 2019 god. Mklnr.su. https://mklnr.su/ekp-sp0rt-2019.html MoiBY. (2014, April 9). Karespandenta ‘Beisatu’ zbili u Danetsku. Moyby.com. www .moyby.com/video/15078/ Monaenko, V. (2013, October 8). Segodnia 8 oktiabria, vtornik. Pogoda, narodnye primety, den’ v istorii. Novosti Kramatorska. https://hi.dn.ua/index.php?option= com_content view=article id=3837i catid=55 :kramatorsk Itemid= 147 Monaenko, V. (2014, August 24). S Dnem nezavisimosti Ukrainy! Novosti Kramatorska. https://hi.dn.ua/index.php?option=com_content8 view=article id=4938o catid=55:kramatorsk Itemid=i47 Montiel, C. J., Salvador, A. Μ. O., See, D. C., Leon, Μ. Μ. D. (2014). Nationalism in local media during international conflict: Text mining domestic news reports of the China-Philippines maritime dispute. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 33(5), 445-464. https://doi.org/1o.1177/o261927X14542435 Morris, J. (2005). The empire strikes back: Projections of national identity in contem porary Russian advertising. The Russian Review, 64(4), 642-660. Motta, Μ., Stecula, D. (2021). Quantifying the effect of Wakefield et al. (1998) on skepticism about MMR vaccine safety in the U.S. PLOS ONE, 16(8), 60256395. https://doi.org/1o.1371/journal.pone.o256395
References 197 MSMKLNR. (2015, July 28). Press-konferentsiia о sozdanii ministerstva sviazi LNR. Mslnr.su. https://mslnr.su/8-press-konferenciya-o-sozdanii-ministerstva-svyazilnr.html MSMKLNR. (2016, March 22). О vnesenii izmenenii v prikaz ministerstva informatsii, pechati i massovykh kommunikatsii Luganskoi Narodnoi Respubliki ot 22 marta 2016 goda No 10-OD. Sovminlnr.ru. https://sovminlnr.ru/akty-ispolni telnyh-organov/ministerstvo-svyazi/4292-o-vnesenii-izmeneniy-v-prikaz-minis terstva-informacii-pechati-i-massovyh-kommunikaciy-luganskoy-narodnoyrespubliki-0t-22-marta-2016-g0da-10-0d.html Narodnyi Sovet Donetskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. (2015, February 5). Memorandum donetskoi narodnoi respubliki ob osnovakh gosudarstvennogo stroitel’stva, politicheskoi i istoricheskoi preemstvennosti. Dnrsovet.Su. https://web.archive.org/web/ 20i6o3i6o70936/https://dnrsovet.su/zakonodatelnaya-deyatelnost/memorandumy/ Narodnyi Sovet Donetskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. (2018). Konstitutsiia Donetskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. GB-DNR.com. http://gb-dnr.com/normativno-pravovyeakty/3977/ Narodnyi Sovet Luganskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. (2014a). Konstitutsiia Luganskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. NSLNR.su. https://nslnr.su/zakonoda telstvo/konstitutsiya/ Narodnyi Sovet Luganskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. (2014b, June 25). О sisteme ispolnitel’nykh organov gosudarstvennoi vlasti Luganskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. NSLNR.su. https://nslnr.su/zakonodatelstvo/normativno-pravo vaya-baza/600/ NATO. (1997, May 27). Founding act on mutual relations, cooperation and security between NATO and the Russian Federation signed in Paris,
France. NATO.int. www.nato.int/cps/cn/natohq/official_texts_25468.htm Natsional’na spilka zhurnalistiv Ukrainy. (2015, January 14). Polozhennia pro akreditatsiiui zhurnalistiv u zoni ATO porushue prava zhurnalistiv. NSJU.org. http:// nsju.org/article/view/4629 Navarro-Colorado, B. (2018). On poetic topic modeling: Extracting themes and motifs from a corpus of Spanish poetry. Frontiers in Digital Humanities, 5, 15. https:// doi.org/1o.3389/fdigh.2o18.ooo15 Necro Mancer. (2017, November 21). Post. Twitter.com. https://twitter.com/666_ mancer/status/932994937662O78977?ref_src=twsrc%255Etfw ref_url=https% 253A%252F%252Fmedium.com%252pmedia% 252F9d475co84icab64d498id95OO443d6de%253FpostId%253Dc777O5325e38 Nemtsova, A. (2018, May 2). The frightening far-right militia that’s marching in Ukraine’s streets, promising to bring ‘order’. Daily Beast, www.thedailybeast .com/the-frightening-far-right-militia-thats-marching-in-ukraines-streets-prom ising-to-bring-order New York Times. (2018, November 5). Kateryna Handziuk, Ukrainian activist, dies from acid attack. New York Times, www.nytimes.com/2o18/11/o5/world/europe/ kateryna-handziuk-dies-ukraine.html Nielsen, R. K. (2015). Local newspapers as keystone media: The increased importance of diminished newspapers for local political information environments. In R. K. Nielsen (ed.), Local Journalism: The Decline of Newspapers and the Rise of Digital Media (pp. 51-72). I. B. Tauris.
198 References Nikolayenko, О. (2008). Contextual effects on historical memory: Soviet nostalgia among post-Soviet adolescents. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 41, 243-259. N’iuman, D. (2014, March 9). Donetsk: Kak arestovali ‘narodnogo gubernatora' Gubareva. BBC Russian, www.bbc.com/russian/international/2014/03/140309_ donetsk_gubarev_arrest NOS. (2022, November 17). Drie keer levenslang in MH17-strafproces, eenmaal vrijspraak. NOS.nl. https://nos.nl/collectie/13835/artikel/2452782-drie-keer-leven slang-in-mhi7-strafproces-eenmaal-vrijspraak Novaia Gazeta. (2015a, March 17). Zaderzhannuiu pod luganskom fotografa Viktoriiu Ivlevu otpustili. Novayagazeta.ru. www.n0vayagazeta.ru/news/2015/03/17/110874zaderzhannuyu-pod-luganskom-fotografa-viktoriyu-ivlevu-otpustili Novaia Gazeta. (2015b, June 17). Spetskora ‘Novoi Gazety' Pavla Kanygina zaderzhali ‘organy gosbezopasnosti DNR’. Zaiavlenie redaktsii. Novayagazeta.ru. www .novayagazeta.ru/articles/2o15/o6/16/6455o-spetskora-171-novoy-gazety-187pavla-kanygina-zaderzhali-i7i-organy-gosbezopasnosti-dnr-i87-zayavlenieredaktsii Novaia Niva. (2016a, April 28). Bessmertnyi Polk. Novaia Niva. http://gazeta-dnr ,ru//?p=29i86 Novaia Niva. (2016b, June 23). Slovo - Za nami! Novaia Niva, http://gazeta-dnr.ru//? P=33847 Novaia Niva. (2016c, September 26). Aleksandr Zakharchenko: ‘My stali splochennee’. Novaia Niva. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=4iioi Novaia Zhizn’. (2015, August 6). Tirazh raionki rastet. Novaia Zhizn. http://gazetadnr.ru//?p=56o Novorossia. (2014, May 23). PROGRAMMA Obshchestvenno-politicheskogo drizheniia 'Partiia
NOVOROSSIIA’. Novorossia.su. https://web.archive.org/web/ 20171123o8293i/http://novorossia.su/news/programma-obshchestvenno-politi cheskogo-dvizheniya-partiya-novorossiya Novorossia. (2016a, August 27). Katastrofa v nebe. Novorossia. https://web.archive .org/web/20160404190812/http://novopressa.ru/articles/katastrofa-v-nebe.html Novorossia. (2016b, August 27). Za chto srazhaetsia Novorossiia. Novorossia, https:// web.archive.0rg/web/20160404191855/http://n0v0pressa.ru/articles/za-cht0-sraz haetsya-novorossiya.html Novorossia. (2016c, December 11). Tridtsat’ synovei leitenanta Shmidta. Novorossia. https://web.archive.0rg/web/20161022024928/http://n0v0pressa.ru/articles-450.html Novorossia. (2019). Kontaktnaia Informatsiia. Novopressa.ru. http://novopressa.ru/ contacts.html Novosti Donbassa. (2014a, March 3). Chast’ Donetskoi OGA zaniata prorossiiskimi aktivistami - Vse video. Novosti.dn.ua. http://novosti.dn.ua/article/4796-chastdoneckoy-oga-zanyata-prorossyyskymy-aktyvystamy-vse-vydeo Novosti Donbassa. (2014b, April 13). V Kramatorske bandity napali na obshchestvennogo aktivita. Novosti.dn.ua. http://novosti.dn.ua/news/2o5465-v-krama torske-bandyty-napaly-na-obshhestvennogo-aktyvyta Novosti Donbassa. (2014c, April 19). Slaviansk: Russkie boeviki ustanovili informatsionnuiu blokadu. Novosti.dn.ua. http://n0v0sti.dn.ua/news/206087-slavyanskrusskye-boevyky-ustanovyly-ynformacyonnuyu-blokadu
References 199 Novosti Donbassa. (20i4d, April 20). V Toreze neizvestnye razgromili redaktsiiu mestnoi gazety —Foto/video. Novosti.dn.ua. http://novosti.dn.ua/news/2o6135v-toreze-neyzvestnye-razgromyly-redakcyyu-mestnoy-gazety-foto/vydeo Novosti Donbassa. (2014e, June 6). Budni ‘DNR’: V Toreze sozhgli ofis gazety ‘Gorniak’. Novosti.dn.ua. http://novosti.dn.ua/news/2o9637-budny-dnr-v-tor eze-sozhgly-ofys-gazety-gornyak Novosti Donbassa. (2014€, September 12). Ochevidtsy: V Donbasse mogut rasstreliat’ iz-za stranitsy v sotsseti. Novosti.dn.ua. http://novosti.dn.ua/article/5o23-oche vydcy-v-donbasse-mogut-rasstrelyat-yz-za-stranycy-v-socsety Novosti Donbassa. (2016, December 26). 'LNR' zaderzhala eshche odnogo luganskogo blogera. Novosti.dn. ua. http://novosti.dn.ua/news/264964-lnr-zaderzhala-eshheodnogo-luganskogo-blogera Novosti Donbassa. (2017a, September 16). ‘DNR’ wela praktiku raznotsvetnykh spiskov dlia zhurnalistov. Novosti.dn.ua. http://novosti.dn.ua/news/274327-dnrwela-praktyku-raznocvetnykh-spyskov-dlya-zhurnalystov Novosti Donbassa. (2017b, November 30). Komet rasskazal о podgotovke pokusheniia na Zakharchenko. Novosti.dn.ua. http://novosti.dn.ua/news/277oo2-kornetrasskazal-o-podgotovke-pokushenyya-na-Zakharchenko Novosti Donbassa. (2021, January 28). ‘L-DNR’ predstavili svoiu ‘doktrinu’: Bez vkhozdeniia v Rossiiu, no s zakhvatom vsego Donbassa. Novosti.dn.ua. https:// novosti.dn.ua/ru/news/308202-l-dnr-predstavyly-svoyu-doktrynu-bez-vkhozhde nyya-v-rossyyu-no-s-zakhvatom-vsego-donbassa Novosti Donetskoi Respubliki. (2017a, July 18). Glava DNR о sozdanii
Malorossii: Donbass ne poidet v Ukrainu, eto Ukraina prisoedinitsia к Donbassu. DNRNews.com. http://dnr-news.com/intervyu/41311-glava-dnr-o-sozdanii-maloros sii-donbass-ne-poydet-v-ukrainu-eto-ukraina-prisoedinitsya-k-donbassu.html Novosti Donetskoi Respubliki. (2017b, July 18). Initsiativa sozdaniia Malorossii iavliaetsia nesvoevremennoi —Deinego. DNR-News.com. http://dnr-news.com/dnr/41314-ini ciativa-sozdaniya-malorossii-yavlyaetsya-nesvoevremennoy-deynego.html Novosti Kramatorska. (2014a, April 16). Mer Kramatorska nedopustil provedenie voennoi operatsii protiv mirnykh zhitelei. Novosti Kramatorska. https://hi.dn .ua/index.php?option=com_content view=article id=45872 catid=55:krama torsk8dtemid= 147 Novosti Kramatorska. (2014b, April 16). ‘V Kramatorske na storonu DNR pereshli voennye s tekhnikoi’ —Ochevidets. Novosti Kramatorska. https://hi.dn.ua/index .php?option=com_content view=article id=4588o catid=55:kramatorsk Itemid=i47 Novosti Kramatorska. (2014c, October 26). ‘Novosti Kramatorska’ predstsavliaiut: Vybory-online. Novosti Kramatorska. https://hi.dn.ua/index.php?option=com_ content view=article8dd=5io83 catid=55:kramatorsk Itemid=i47 Novosti Kramatorska. (2017, February 13). Komu prinadlezhat kramatorskie SMI i kto opredeliaet ikh redaktsionnuiu politiku i soderzhanie. Hi.dn.ua. https://hi.dn .ua/index.php?option=com_content view=article id=72966:2017-02-12-14-4849 catid= 5 5 .:kramatorsk Itemid= 147 Novye Gorizonty. (2015, August 6). Kanikuly s pol’zoi. Novye Gorizonty. http:// gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=723
200 References Novyi Luch. (2015, August 5). Tol’ko vmeste my - Sila. Novyi Luch. http://gazeta-dnr .ru//?p=422 NTV. (2014, June 30). Zhurnalist Pervogo kanala pogib u vorot donetskoi voinskoi chasti s kameroi v rukakh. NTV.ru. www.ntv.ru/novosti/1o86217/ NV Ukraina. (2014, September 28). Bloger Dmitrii Potekhin rasskazal о svoem prebyvanii v plenu. NV.ua. https://nv.ua/ukraine/bloger-dmitriy-potehin-rasska zal-o-svoem-prebyvanii-v-plenu-13819.html Obozrevatel'. (2014, November 29). Na Donbasse ubili zhurnalista. Vmeste s zhenoi. Obozrevatel.com. www.obozrevatel.com/politics/40852-v-slavyanskom-rajoneubityi-izvestnyij-zhurnalist-i-ego-zhena.htm Obshchestvennoe TV Donbassa. (2017a, September 6). Aresty blogerov organizatsiiami ‘L-DNR’. Video. YouTube.com. www.youtube.com/watch?v=yljumwn9jys Obshchestvennoe TV Donbassa. (2017b, September 16). Okruzhenie Zakharchenko. Kto eti liudi? Video. YouTube.com. www.youtube.com/watch?v=JufQFeItR6E Okkupatsiia.net. (2016, June 15). Rozhdenie zhurnalistiki LNR: ne govorit’ pravdu ne mogli (VIDEO). Okkupatsiya.net. http://okkupatsiya.net/7294-rozhdenie-zhurna listiki-lnr-ne-govorit-pravdu-ne-mogli-video/ O’Loughlin, J., Toal, G., Kolosov, V. (2016). Who identifies with the ‘Russian world’? Geopolitical attitudes in southeastern Ukraine, Crimea, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Transnistria. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 57(6), 745-778. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/15387216.2017.1295275 O’Loughlin, J., Toal, G., Kolosov, V. (2017). The rise and fall of ‘Novorossiya’: Examining support for a separatist geopolitical imaginary in southeast Ukraine.
Post-Soviet Affairs, 33(2), 124-144. https://doi.0rg/10.1080/1060586X.2016.1146452 Online Debal’tsevo. (2016, September 24). Obzor agitatsionnoi pressy v Debal’tsevo. Debaltsevo.com. https://debaltsevo.com/news/2o16-o9-24-1875 Onuch, O. (2014). Mapping Mass Mobilizations: Understanding Revolutionary Moments in Argentina and Ukraine. Palgrave Macmillan. Onuch, O. (2017). The revolution on the granite. New Eastern Europe, 27(3-4). https://neweasterneurope.eu/product/issue-3-42017/ Onuch, 0., Hale, H. E. (2018). Capturing ethnicity: The case of Ukraine. Post-Soviet Affairs, 34(2-3), 84-106. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/1060586X.2018.1452247 Onuch, 0., Hale, H. E., Sasse, G. (2018). Studying identity in Ukraine. Post-Soviet Affairs, 34(2-3), 79-83. https://doi.0rg/10.1080/1060586X.2018.1451241 Orlova, D. (2016). Ukrainian media after the EuroMaidan: In search of independence and professional identity. Publizistik, 61, 441-461. https://doi.org/1o.1oo7/ S11616-016-0282-8 Osadcha, I. (2014, September 16). Post. Facebook.com. www.facebook.com/guculka/ posts/ioi52694992OO9726?fref=nf OSCE. (2014a, August 22). Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 18:00 (Kyiv time), 21 August 2014. OSCE.org. www.osce.org/ukraine-smm/12292o OSCE. (2014b, September 1). Protokol po itogam konsul'tatsii Trekhstoronnei kontaktnoi gruppy otnositel’no sovmestnykh shagov, napravlennykh na implementatsiiu Mirnogo plana Prezidenta Ukrainy P.Poroshenko i initsiativ Prezidenta Rossii V.Putina. OSCE.org. www.osce.org/ru/home/i23258?download=true
References 201 OSCE. (2014c, September 19). Memorandum ob ispolnenii polozhenii Protokola po itogam konsul’tatsii Trekhstoronnei kontaktnoi gruppy otnositel’no shagov, napravlennykh na implmementatsiiu Mirnogo plana Prezidenta Ukrainy P.Poroshenko i initsiativ Prezidenta Rossii V.Putina. OSCE.org. www.osce.org/ ru/home/123 8o7?download=true OSCE. (20i4d, October 31). Abuse of press insignia unacceptable, says Official Representative following incident in eastern Ukraine. OSCE.org. www.osce.org/ fom/126223 OSCE. (2014e, October 31). So-called elections not in line with Minsk Protocol, says OSCE Chair, calling for enhanced efforts and dialogue to implement all commit ments. OSCE.org. www.osce.org/cio/126242 OSCE. (2015a). Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 19:30 (Kyiv time), 10 July 2015. OSCE.org. www.osce. org/ukraine-smm/171856 OSCE. (2015b, February 12). OSCE Chairperson-in-Office gives full backing to Minsk package. OSCE.org. www.osce.org/cio/14o196 OSCE. (2015c, February 26). Restrictive measures toward Russian journalists reporting from Ukraine excessive, OSCE Representative says. OSCE.org. www .osce.org/fom/142896 OSCE. (20i5d, October 1). OSCE Representative welcomes law on transparency of media ownership in Ukraine as it comes into force. OSCE.org. www.osce.org/ fom/187956 OSCE. (2015e, November 24). OSCE media freedom representatives welcomes print media privatization law in Ukraine. OSCE.org. www.osce.org/fom/2o3431 OSCE. (2017a, July 28). OSCE media freedom representative for immediate release of
detained Donetsk journalist Stanislav Aseev. OSCE.org. www.osce.org/fom/ ЗЗЗ066 OSCE. (2017b, November 22). Latest from the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), based on information received as of 19:30, 21 November 2017. OSCE.org. www.osce.org/special-monitoring-mission-toukraine/358186 OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media. (2014a, April 24). New attacks on media in eastern Ukraine, warns OSCE representative. OSCE.org. www.osce.org/ fom/117985 OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media. (2014b, October 30). OSCE repre sentative warns about appalling journalists’ safety situation in eastern Ukraine after death of one more journalist, calls for thorough investigation. OSCE.org. www.osce.org/fom/12o566 Osipian, A. L. (2015). Historical myths, enemy images, and regional identity in the Donbass insurgency. Journal of Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society, 1(1), 109-140. Ostrov. (2014a, March 5). V Donetske TRK ‘Donbass’ prervala efir iz-za vorvavshikhsia V studiiu agressivnykh liudei. Ostro.org. www.ostro.org/general/politics/news/ 439333/ Ostrov. (2014b, April 27). Flag samoprovozglashennoi Donetskoi respubliki podniat nad zdaniem Donetskoi oblastnoi teleradiokompanii (Foto). Ostro.org. www .ostro.org/general/society/news/443481/
202 References Ostrov. (2014c, June 2). V Donetske po prikazu DNR otkliuchaiut ukrainskie kanaly. Ostro. org. www.ostro.org/general/society/news/446136/ Ostrov. (20140, June 14). Pomoshchnik Pushilina Richard Yali, ranennyi v rezul’tate vzryva vozle Donetskoi OGA, umer v bol’nitse. Ostro.org. www.ostro.org/ regions/37/society/news/article-446954/ Pakhomenko, S. (2015). Identity factor in terms of the Ukrainian crisis (the example of the Donbas region). Bezpieczenstwo. Teoria i Praktyka., 3, 95-102. Panchyshyn, O. (2014, May 7). Zhurnalisty z Donets’ka cherez peresliduvannia pereïkhaly na L’vivshchynu. Zakhid.net. https://zaxid.net/zhurnalisti_z_ donetska_cherez_peresliduvannya_pereyihali_na_lvivshhinu_n 1308152 Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. (2023, April 27). The forcible transfer and ‘russification’ of Ukrainian children shows evidence of genocide, says PACE. PACE.COE.int. https://pace.coe.int/en/news/9o75/the-forcible-trans fer-and-russification-of-ukrainian-children-shows-evidence-of-genocide-sayspace Pauly, Μ. D. (2014). Breaking the Tongue: Language, Education, and Power in Soviet Ukraine, 1923-1934. University of Toronto Press. Peremitin, G. (2014, May 15). V Luganskoi i Donetskoi oblastiakh podveli itogi referenduma. RBC.ru. https://web.archive.0rg/web/20140515002538/http://top .rbc.ru/p0litics/12/05/2014/923136.shtml Perlez, J. (1997, November 17). Hungarians approve NATO membership. New York Times. www.nytimes.com/1997/11/17/world/hungarians-approve-natomembership.html Pervyi Kanai. (2014, August 6). Stalo izvestno, chto nashelsia korrespondent
Kievskogo telekanala ‘112-Ukraina’ Roman Gnatiuk. itv.ru. www.itv.ru/news/ 20i4-o8-o6/389i6-stalo_izvestno_chto_nashelsya_korrespondent_kievskogo_tel ekanala_ 112_ukraina_roman_gnatyuk Pirie, P. S. (1996). National identity and politics in southern and eastern Ukraine. Europe-Asia Studies, 48(7), 1079-1104. Plokhy, S. (2014). The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union. Basic Books. Plokhy, S. (2015). The Gates ofEurope: A History of Ukraine. Penguin Random House. Plokhy, S. (2019). Chernobyl: History of a Tragedy. Penguin Books. Plokhy, S. (2023). The Russo-Ukrainian War. Penguin Books. Podrobnosti. (2014a, April 28). Propavshii v Slavianske zhurnalist Sergei Shapoval vyshel na sviaz’. Podrobnosti.ua. https://podrobnosti.ua/973533-propavshij-vslavjanske-zhurnalist-sergej-shapoval-vyshel-na-svjaz.html Podrobnosti. (2014b, May 6). V Kramatorske prekrashchaiut vypusk gazet. Podrobnosti.ua. http://podrobnosti.ua/974644-v-kramatorske-prekraschajutvypusk-gazet.html Podrobnosti. (2014c, May 19). Zhurnalist s Volyni Sergei Shapoval osvobozhden iz plena v Donetske. Podrobnosti.ua. https://podrobnosti.ua/976616-zhurnalist-svolyni-sergej-shapoval-osvobozhden-iz-plena-v-donetske.html Podrobnosti. (2oi4d, May 22). Pokhishchennykh rabotnikov donetskoi tipografii vyvezli v Lugansk. Podrobnosti.ua. http://podrobnosti.ua/977184-pohischen nyh-rabotnikov-donetskoj-tipografii-vyvezli-v-lugansk.html
References 203 Podrobnosti. (2014e, July 27). Terorysty vidpustyly donets’koho zhurnalista Antona Skybu (video). Podrobnosti.ua. http://podrobnosti.ua/986462-teroristi-vdpustilidonetskogo-zhurnalsta-antona-skibu-vdeo.html Pogukai, T. (2014, July 16). Post. Facebook.com. www.facebook.com/csomvd/posts/ 568981056543545 Politrada. (2019). Purgin, Andrei levgen’evich. Politrada.com. http://politrada.com/ dossier/Andrey-Evgenevich-Purgin/ Pop-Eleches, G., Robertson, G. B. (2018). Identity and political preferences in Ukraine - Before and after the Euromaidan. Post-Soviet Affairs, 34(1-2), 107-118. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/1060586X.2018.1452181 Poroshenko, P. (2014). UKAZ PREZIDENTA UKRAÏNY No. 806/2014: Pro Den’ zakhisnika Ukra'iny. www.president.gov.ua/documents/8o62o14-17816 Porter, D. (2017). Sport and National Identity. In R. Edelman W. Wilson (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Sports History (pp. 477-486). Oxford University Press, www .0xf0rdhandb00ks.e0m/view/10.1093/0xf0rdhb/9780199858910.001.0001/ oxfordhb-9780199858910-е-зз Prestupnosti.net. (2014a, May 6). Separatist Tsarev dlia rossiiskikh SMI fantaziruet, chto Nikolaevshchina voidet v ‘respubliku Novorossiia’. News.pn. https://news .pn/ru/criminal/103461 Prestupnosti.net. (2014b, November 30). V Slavianske naiden ubitym glavred donetskogo izdaniia —SMI. News.pn. https://news.pn/ru/criminal/119779 Prigodich, N. (2015, February 20). Glavnyi redaktor gazety ‘Donbass’ Aleksandr Brizh: Tz redaktsii menya vyveli pod dulom avtomata’. Tut.by. https://news.tut .by/society/436459.html?crnd=4O43 Pro Gorod. (2014). Na sleduiushchii
den’ posle pogroma v redaktsii gazety ‘Gorniak’ g. Torez. Video. YouTube.com. www.youtube.com/watch?v=dOYrAp7DuuA PRportal. (2014). Boeviki ‘LNR’ i mediaprostranstvo Luganshchiny. PRportal.com.ua. https://prportal.com.ua/Peredovitsa/boeviki-lnr-i-mediaprostranstvoluganshchiny Pushilin, D. (2017, July 18). Zaiavlenie Denisa Pushilina о sozdanii gosudarstva Malorossiia. Denis-Pushilin.ru. https://denis-pushilin.ru/news/zayavleniedenisa-pushilina-o-sozdanii-gosudarstva-malorossiya/ Putin, V. (2022). Address by the president of the Russian Federation. En.Kremlin.ru. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67843 Pyrlik, H. (2014, March 24). Napadenie na zhurnalistsa i militseiskaia proverka. Itogi mitingov v Khar’kove. Mediaport.ua. www.mediaport.ua/napadenie-na-zhurna lista-i-miliceyskaya-proverka-itogi-mitingov-v-harkove Radio Maksimum. (2014, December 9). ‘DNR’ zobov’iazaly vsi ZMI, vkliuchaiuchy bloheriv, prokhodyty reestratsiiu. Maximum.fm. https://maximum.fm/dnr-zobo vyazali-vsi-zmi-vklyuchayuchi-blogeriv-prohoditi-reyestraciyu_n72227 Radio Svoboda. (2014a, March 2). U Donets’ku na korespondenta Radio Svoboda skoieno napad. Radiosvoboda.org. www.radi0sv0b0da.0rg/a/25282589.html Radio Svoboda. (2014b, March 10). Nevidomi ne puskali zhurnalistiv na preskonferentsiiu Klichka u Kharkovi. Radiosvoboda.org. www.radiosvoboda.org/a/ 25291674.html
204 References Radio Svoboda. (2014c, March 10). U Luhans’ku z mitingu vyhnaly zhurnalistiv. Radiosvoboda. org. www.radiosvoboda.org/a/25291756.html Radio Svoboda. (20i4d, July 4). Boiovyky zakhopyly Luhans’ku teleradiokompaniiu. Radiosvoboda.org. www.radi0sv0b0da.0rg/a/25445970.html Radio Svoboda. (2016, May 11). V OBSE zanepokoeni opryliudnenniam personal'nykh danykh zhurnalistiv saitom ‘Myrotvorets". Radiosvoboda.org. www .radi0sv0b0da.0rg/a/news/27728717.html Radio Svoboda. (2017a, June 11). SBU podtverdila: V Donetske ischez zhurnalist Aseev (Vasin). Svoboda.org. www.sv0b0da.0rg/a/28540720.html Radio Svoboda. (2017b, December 4). Pomsta za pravdu. Serbs’kii boiovyk pohrozhue zhurnalistam Radio Svoboda. Radiosvoboda. org. www.radiosvoboda.org/a/ 28892399.html Rebrova, Li. (2014, August 17). ‘LNR-TV’: Chto pokazyvaiut golubye ekrany ‘respubliki'? Informator.Media. http://informator.media/archives/i7i483 Respubliki, S. Μ. L. N. (2016, June 19). О vnesenii izmenenii v proekt Programmy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiia Luganskoi Narodnoi Respubliki na 2016 god. Sovminlnr.ru. Reuters. (2014, May 25). Italian journalist and Russian colleague reported killed in Ukraine. Reuters.com. www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-journalist/ital ian-journalist-believed-killed-near-slaviansk-ukraineidUSBREA4Oo3L2Oi4O525 RFE/RL. (2014). Separatists declare ‘People’s Republic’ in Ukraine’s Luhansk. RFERL. org. www.rferl.org/a/separatists-declare-luhansk-peoples-republic/25364894 .html RIA Novosti. (2014, August 27). Prichinoi zaderzhaniia krymskikh zhurnalistov stall foto marsha
plennykh. RIA.ru. https://ria.ru/w0rld/20140827/1021565716.html RIA Novosti. (2015a, March 12). Vlasti LNR ogranichili transliatsiiu 23 ukrainskikh telekanalov i ‘Dozhdia’. RIA.ru. https://ria.ru/w0rld/20150312/1052149708.html RIA Novosti. (2015b, July 31). Minister sviazi LNR: v respublike budet svoi mobil’nyi operator. RdA.ru. https://ria.ru/w0rld/20150731/1155824498.html RIA Novosti. (2016, September 10). V DNR zaiavili о podgotovke ukrainskikh diversantov pod vidom zhurnalistov. RIA.ru. https://ria.ru/w0rld/20160910/ 1476593941.html RIA Novosti Ukraina. (2014, September 26). V Luganske osvobozhden zhurnalist ALeksandr Belokobyl’skii. RIAN.com.ua. https://rian.com.ua/politics/20140926/ 357555429.html Rodina. (2015a, August 7). Khartsyzsk: Operativno. Rodina. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p= 809 Rodina. (2015b, August 21). Khartsyzsk: Operativno (nomer za 20-26 avgusta). Rodina. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=20i 1 Rodina. (2015c, December 21). Novosti. Rodina. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=i5422 Rodnoe Priazov’e. (2015, August 5). Za lozhnyi vyzov - Pridetsia otvechat’. Rodnoe Priazov’e. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=445 Romanyshyn, Y. (2017, February 3). UK photographer’s eyes injured in mortar attack in Avdiyivka. Kyiv Post, www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/uk-photographerseyes-injured-mortar-attack-adviyivka.html
References 205 Romein, D. (2016, February 23). MH17: Potential suspects and witnesses from the 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade. Bellingcat.com. www.bellingcat.com/news/ uk-and-europe/20i6/o2/23/53rd-report-en/ Ronzheimer, P. (2014, May 12). Wahlbetrug in der Ukraine. Bild.de. www.bild .de/video/clip/wahlfaelschung/wahlbetrug-ukraine-35928762.bild.html Roozenbeek, J. (2020a). Identity discourse in local newspapers before, during and after military conflict: A case study of Kramatorsk. Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization, 28(3), 419-459. Roozenbeek, J. (2020b). Media and identity in wartime Donbas, 2014-2017. PhD dissertation, University of Cambridge. Roozenbeek, J. (2022). The failure of Russian propaganda. Cam.ac.uk. www.cam.ac .uk/stories/donbaspropaganda Roozenbeek, J., van der Linden, S. (2024). The Psychology of Misinformation. Cambridge University Press. Rosbalt. (2014, May 21). V ‘Luganskoi narodnoi respublike’ poiavilsia ministr oborony. Rosbalt.ru. www.r0sbalt.ru/w0rld/2014/05/21/1271079.html RTÉ News. (2022). Elderly Ukrainian woman berates occupying Russian soldiers. Video. YouTube.com. www.youtube.com/watch?v=oQFGwkOWtKo Rudin, Μ. (2016, April 25). Conspiracy files: Who shot down MH17? BBC News, www .bbc.c0.uk/news/magazine-35706048 Russkaia Vesna. (2015, February 6). DNR ob’iavila о preemstvennosti к Donetskoi Respublike, provozglashennoi v 1917 godu. Rusvesna.su. https://rusvesna.su/ news/1423248170 Russnov.ru. (2014, May 30). Press-konferentsiia V.D. Bolotova 30.05.2014. Rusnov.ru. http://russnov.ru/press-konferenciya-v-d-
bolotova-30-05-2014/ Sabera, I. (2016, February 22). The struggle of displaced journalists in Ukraine. Open Society Foundations, www.opensocietyfoundations.org/voices/struggle-displacedjournalists-ukraine Sakwa, R. (2015a). Frontline Ukraine: Crisis in the Borderlands. I. B. Tauris. Sakwa, R. (2015b). Monism vs. pluralism. E-International Relations, www.e-ir.info/ 2015 /05 /21 /monism-vs-pluralism/ Salem, H. (2014, May 11). Eastern Ukrainians vote for a new uncertain future in rebel organized referendum. Vice News, https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/9kvgm8/ eastern-ukrainians-vote-for-a-new-uncertain-future-in-rebel-organizedreferendum Salhani, C. (2006). Media in conflict: Inciting violence in Kosovo. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, 7(1), 33-39. Sampson, P. (2022, March 14). Acclaimed filmmaker Brent Renaud shot, killed in Ukraine. AP News, https://apnews.com/article/brent-renaud-obituary-russiaukraine-bdoaa4O4eib64dbdc464b666ofd28oaf Sarotte, Μ. E. (2022). Not One Inch: America, Russia, and the Making of Post-Cold War Stalemate. Yale University Press. Sasse, G., Lackner, A. (2018). War and identity: The case of the Donbas in Ukraine. PostSoviet Affairs, 34(2-}), 139-157. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/1060586X.2018.1452209 Sasse, G., Lackner, A. (2019). Attitudes and identities across the Donbas front line: What has changed from 2016 to 2019? Zentrum für Osteuropa- und
20б References internationale Studien, www.zois-berlin.de/publikationen/attitudes-and-iden tities-across-the-donbas-front-line-what-has-changed-from-2oi6-to-2oi9 Savranskaya, S., Blanton, T. (2017, December 12). NATO expansion: What Gorbachev heard. National Security Archive, https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefingbook/russia-programs/2oi7-i2-i2/nato-expansion-what-gorbachev-heard-west ern-leaders-early Segodnia.ua. (2014, July 16). V Donetske i okrestnostiakh otkliucheny pochti vse ukrainskie telekanaly. Segodnya.ua. www.segodnya.ua/regions/donetsk/v-donecke-i-okrest nostyah-otklyucheny-pochti-vse-ukrainskie-telekanaly-537269.html Segodnia.ua. (2017, July 19). V Donetske ischezli telekanaly boevikov. Segodnya.ua. www.segodnya.ua/regions/donetsk/v-donecke-ischezli-telekanaly-boevikov1039606.html Segodnya.ua. (2014a, May 22). Boeviki ‘DNR’ ugrozhaiut zhurnalistam 'Segodnia' v Donetske. Segodnya.ua. www.segodnya.ua/regions/donetsk/boeviki-dnr-ugroz hayut-sotrudnikam-segodnya-v-donecke-522292.html Segodnya.ua. (2014b, May 25). V Donetske vooruzhennye liudy zakhvatili telekanal. Segodnya.ua. www.segodnya.ua/regions/donetsk/v-donecke-vooruzhennyelyudi-zahvatili-telekanal- 523036 .html Semiryad, N. Y., Voskoboinikov, S. G. (2019). The history of Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Republic, сборник научных статей 4-й Международной научной конференции перспективных разработок молодых ученых. https://elibrary .ru/item.asp?id=4i588436 Seneghini, F. (2014, May 24). Ucraina, morto Andy Rocchelli. Arriva la conferma della Farnesina. Corriere della Serra, www.corriere.it/esteri/14_maggio_24/ ucraina-
giornalista-italiano-ucciso-villaggio-donetsk-aci9oi2o-e378-iie3-aob2ofobdyaifsdc.shtml Shandra, A. (2016, May 8). ‘DNR’s’ propaganda apparatus exposed. Part 1: ‘Russophobe, get him out of Donetsk’. Euromaidanpress.com. http:// euromaidanpress.com/2016/08/05/hack-reveals-how-dnr-denied-accreditationto-disloyal-journalists/ Shao, C., Ciampaglia, G. L, Flammini, A., Menczer, F. (2017). The spread of fake news by social bots. CoRR, abs/1707.0. http://arxiv.0rg/abs/1707.07592 Shaposhnikov, R. (2014, September 2). Post. Facebook.com. www.facebook.com/ roadcontrol.ua/posts/697462290333542 Shevel, O. (2015). The parliamentary elections in Ukraine, October 2014. Electoral Studies, 39, 153-177. Shkiriak, Z. (2016, January 23). Post. Facebook.com. www.facebook.com/zoryan ,zoryan/posts/ioi777334495O279?pnref=story Shtal', A. (2014, May 5). V Kramatorske perestaiut vykhodit’ gazety. Kramatorskaia Pravda. http://krampravda.dn.ua/index.php?option=com_con tent view=category id= 1 layout=blog limitstart= 1070 Sidel’nikova, Μ. (2014, October 16). Uchashchiesia Kramatorskoi Ukrainskoi Gimnazii ugoshchali soldat medom i varen’em. Tehnopolis.com.ua. https:// tehnopolis.com.ua/index.php? option=com_content view=article id= Ioo52:2oi4-io-i6-o8-4i-i8 catid=59:2on-oi-ii-2i-i8-52 ltemid=i5
References 207 Sidorenko, L, (2011, October 19). Kramatorskie Kazaki otmetili praznik Pokrova. Tehnopolis. https://tehnopolis.com.ua/index.php?option=com_content view=art icle8dd=i574:2oii-io-25-o8-55-2o catid=59:2Oii-oi-ii-2i-i8-52 Itemid=i5 Sidorenko, L. (2014, April 14). V Slavianske zaderzhan paren’, kotoryi snimal shturm SBU. Kp.ua. https://kp.ua/politics/4483o4-v-slavianske-zaderzhan-parenkotoryi-snymal-shturm-sbu Simon’ian, Μ. (2014, May 9). Post. Twitter.com. https://twitter.com/M_Simonyan/ status/464705734333440000 Sindelar, D. (2015, May 21). Out with a whimper: Novorossia, 2014-2015. RFE/RL. www.rferl.0rg/a/death-0f-n0v0r0ssia/27029267.html Singh, S. V. (2019). Topic extraction with non-negative matrix factorization and latent Dirichlet allocation. Github.com. https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikitlearn/blob/master/examples/applications/plot_topics_extraction_with_nmf_ Ida.py S.L. (1951). Soviet coal production since the war. The World Today, 7(12), 518-528. Smith, A. (2016, September 25). Jeff Monson, former UPC fighter, is first American ‘citizen’ of Ukraine’s rebel Luhansk state. NBC News, www.nbcnews.com/news/ world/jeff-monson-former-ufc-fighter-first-american-citizen-ukraine-s-n653i26 Smith, B. L. (2023). Propaganda. In Encyclopaedia Brittanica. www.britannica.com/ topic/propaganda Snezhnianskie Novosti. (2015a, September 25). Vsemirnyi den’ bor’by s beshenstvom. Beshenstvo! Chto nuzhno znat’? Snezhnianskie Novosti. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p= 4822 Snezhnianskie Novosti. (2015b, November 26). Glava DNR ob otmene v ukrainskom pasporte russkogo iazyka.
Snezhnianskie Novosti. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=n849 Snyder, T. (2010). Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin. Vintage. Sokol, S. (2015, June 22). Top rebel leader accuses Jews of masterminding Ukrainian revolution. Jerusalem Post. www.jpost.com/Diaspora/Top-rebel-leader-accusesJews-of-masterminding-Ukrainian-revolution-406729 Sovet Ministrov Donetskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. (2017, March 10). О sozdanii Gosudarstvennogo Predpriiatiia 'Respublikanskii Media kholding’. Doc. Minsvyazdnr.ru. https://doc.minsvyazdnr.ru/docs/o-sozdanii-gosudarstvennogopredpriyatiya-respublikanskiy-media-holding Spravochnik DNR. (2019a). Novaia Zhizn’ (Starobeshevo). Spravochnik.Vsednr.ru. http://spravochnik.vsednr.ru/spr/novaya-zhizn/ Spravochnik DNR. (2019b). Novye gorizonty (Kirovskoe). Spravochnik.Vsednr.ru. http://spravochnik.vsednr.ru/spr/novye-gorizonty/ Spravochnik DNR. (2019c). Novyi Luch (Amvrosievskii raion). Spravochnik. Vsednr. ru. http://spravochnik.vsednr.ru/spr/novyj -luch/ Spravochnik DNR. (20i9d). Rodina (Khartsyzsk). Spravochnik.Vsednr.ru. http:// spravochnik.vsednr.ru/spr/rodina/ Spravochnik DNR. (2019e). Snezhianskie novosti. Spravochnik.Vsednr.ru. http:// spravochnik.vsednr.ru/spr/snezhnyanskie-novosti/ Spravochnik DNR. (20190. Znamia Pobedy (Shakhtersk). Spravochnik.Vsednr.ru. http://spravochnik.vsednr.ru/spr/znamya-pobedy/
2o8 References Stadnichenko, O. (2014a, August 3). Kak DNR ‘Dogovarivalas”s ATP о snizhenii tarifa. Tehnopolis.com.ua. https://tehnopolis.com.ua/index.php?option=com_con tent view=article id=8i24:-lr- catid=59:2Oi 1-01-1 i-2i-i8-52 Itemid=i5 Stadnichenko, O. (2014b, September 14). V Kramatorske vo vremia veche ozvuchili protest i nedoverie (video). Tehnopolis.com.ua. https://tehnopolis.com.ua/index .php?option=com_content view=article id=9i97:2oi4-o9-i4-o6-o7-i68 catid= 59:2on-oi-ii-2i-i8-52 ltemid=i5 Stadnichenko, O. (2014c, September 27). Kramatorsk otmechaet svoe 146-letie (foto). Tehnopolis.com.ua. https://tehnopolis.com.ua/index.php?option=com_content view=article id=955o:—i46- catid=59:2on-oi-n-2i-i8-52 Itemid=i5 Statista. (2023, April). Do you support Poland’s NATO membership? www.statista .com/statistics/1125292/poland-attitude-towards-nato/ Stepanova, A. (2014a, April 17). Kak proshla spetsoperatsiia po osvobozhdeniiu aerodroma v Kramatorske. Novosti Kramatorska. https://hi.dn.ua/index.php?option= com_content view=article id=45931 catid=55 :kramatorsk Itemid=147 Stepanova, A. (2014b, April 22). Zhurnalist ‘NK’ pobyval na KPP kramatorskogo aerodroma (FOTO). Novosti Kramatorska. https://hi.dn.ua/index.php?option= com_content view=article id=4613 i catid=5 5 :kramatorsk Itemid= 147 StopFake. (2017). Time for the ninth MH17 disinformation round. StopFake.org. www.stopfake.org/en/time-for-the-ninth-mh17-disinformation-round/ Strelkov, I. I. (2014, July 17). Vkontakte post, vk.com. https://web.archive.org/web/ 2oi4O7i7i5572o/https://vk.com/wall-57424472_7256 Suprycheva,
E. (2014, April 22). Korrespondent ‘KP’ dvoe sutok provela v plenu v Slavianske [foto], Komsomol’skaia Pravda, https://kp.ua/politics/449329-korre spondent-kp-dvoe-sutok-provela-v-plenu-v-slavianske Suslov, Μ. (2017). The production of ‘Novorossiya’: A territorial brand in public debates. Europe-Asia Studies, 69(2), 202-221. https://d0i.0rg/10.1080/09668136 .2017.1285009 Svetikov, A. (2015, June 16). V ‘LNR’ startoval chempionat po futbolu. S uchastiem . ‘Zari’. Segodnia v Severodonetske. http://svsever.lg.ua/2015/06/v_lnr_start0vaL chempionat_po_futbolu._s_uchastiem. ._zari_ Sxid.info. (2014, May 1). V Luganske na chastote ‘Pervogo natsional'nogo' teper’ transliruiut kanal ‘Rossiia 24’. Sxid.com. http://cxid.info/v-luganske-na-chas tote-laquo-pervogo-nacionalnogo-raquo-teper-transliruut-kanal-laquo-rossiya24-raquo-nii4O3i Sydney Morning Herald. (2015, April 17). Ukraine journalist Oles Buzina killed by masked gunmen in Kiev —Interior ministry. SMH.com.au. www.smh.com.au/ world/ukraine-journalist-oles-buzina-killed-by-masked-gunmen-in-kiev-inter i0r-ministry-20150416-1mmvgl.html Szostek, J. (2017). The power and limits of Russia’s strategic narrative in Ukraine: The role of linkage. Perspectives on Politics, 15(2), 379-395. https://doi.org/1o.1o17/ S153759271700007X Tajfel, H. (1982). Social psychology of intergroup relations. Annual Review of Psychology, 33(1), 1-39. Taninecz Miller, D. (2019). Topics and emotions in Russian Twitter propaganda. First Monday, 24(5). https://doi.org/1o.521o/fm.v24i5.9638
References 209 Taras, R„ Filippova, О., Pobeda, N. (2004). Ukraine’s transnationals, far-away locals and xenophobes: The prospects for Europeanness. Europe-Asia Studies, 56(6), 835-856. Taylor, A. (2014, May 8). Meet the ‘nobodies’ who said no to Putin. Washington Post. www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2014/05/08/meet-the-nobodieswho-said-no-to-putin/?noredirect=on Tehnopolis. (2013a, September 4). Kaban’ia korrida otmeniaetsia! Tehnopolis.com.ua. https://tehnopolis.com.ua/index.php?option=com_content view=article id= 4579:20i3-09-09-203606 catid=59:20ii-0i-ii-2i-i8-52 Itemid=i5 Tehnopolis. (2013b, December 2). Kramatorchane i Vseukrainskaia Aktsiia Protesta. Tehnopolis. com. ua. https://tehnopolis.com.ua/index.php?option=com_content view=article id=4989:20i3-i2-02-i4i5i3 catid=59:20ii-0i-n-2i-i8-52 Itemid=i5 Tehnopolis. (2014, September 17). SBU obrashchaetsia к Kramatorchanam. Tehnopolis.com.ua. https://tehnopolis.com.ua/index.php?option=com_content view=article8dd=9277:20i4-09-i7-i3-00-56 catid=59:20ii-0i-ii-2i-i8-52 Itemid=i5 Telebachennia KAPRI. (2014, February 8). Soversheno napadenie na zdanie Televideniia ‘Kapri’. Donetskaia oblast’. Video. YouTube.com. www.youtube .com/watch?v=PomalZBsYxE Telegraf.by. (2014, March 2). Mitingi v Donetske: Palatochnyi gorodok ‘za Rossiiu’ i izbitye zhurnalisty. Telegraf.by. https://telegraf.by/2014/03/mitingi-v-d0neckepalatochnii-gorodok-za-rossiyu-i-izbitie-jurnalisti Telekanal lunion. (2017, March 10). Fond 'Edinyi Donbass’ nachal rabotu v DNR. TkUnion.tv. http://tk-union.tv/fond-«edinyij-donbass»-nachal-rabotu-v-
dnr.-io.03 .2017-8486.html Telekanal LOT. (2014, March 10). Bez kupiur. Zakhvat telekanala 'IRTA'. Video. YouTube.com. www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNafXk-o3y8 Telekanal Oplot TV’. (2016, October 25). Programma ‘Kstati’: Pochetnyi konsul DNR v Chekhii Nela Liskova. Video. YouTube.com. www.youtube.com/watch?v= 2lACp2SUA6A Telekrytyka. (2015, April 16). Zhurnalista Serhiia Sukhoboka po-zviriachomu vbyly v Kyevi. Proshchannia —17 kvitnia. Telekritika.ua. https://web.archive.org/web/ 2oi5O4i7i842i4/www.telekritika.ua/profesija/2Oi5-O4-i6/io6i2i Tolz, V., Teper, Y. (2018). Broadcasting agitainment: A new media strategy of Putin’s third presidency. Post-Soviet Affairs, 34(4), 213-227. https://doi.org/io .1080/1060586X.2018.1459023 Torezskii Gorniak. (2016, April 4). Predstaviteli Rossiiskoi Federatsii vruchili nagradu kollektivu Donetskoi muzdramy. Torezskii Gorniak. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p= 27225 Tsenzor.net. (2014, October 2). Terroristy v Donetske zapustili v efir svoi amatorskii telekanal. Censor.net.ua. https://censor.net.ua/news/3o5286/terroristy_v_ donetske_zapustili_v_efir_svoyi_amatorskiyi_telekanal TSN Ukraina. (2014a, March 6). Prorosiis’ki aktyvisty syloiu zakhopyly teleradiokompaniiu ‘Donbas’. Tsn.ua. https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/prorosiyski-aktivisti-siloyu-zaho pili-teleradiokompaniyu-donbas-3383o3.html
210 References TSN Ukraina. (2014b, April 24). Pid chas zbil’nennia zakhoplenoï mis’krady mariupolia postrazhdalo p’iatero liudei. Tsn.ua. https://tsn.ua/politika/pid-chas-zvilnen nya-zahoplenoyi-miskradi-mariupolya-postrazhdalo-p-yatero-lyudey-346781 .html TSN Ukraina. (2014c, April 24). Pid chas zvil'nennia zakhoplenoï mis’krady mariupolia postrazhdalo p’iatero liudei. Tsn.ua. https://tsn.ua/politika/pid-chas-zvilnen nya-zahoplenoyi-miskradi-mariupolya-postrazhdalo-p-yatero-lyudey-346781 .html TSN Ukraina. (20i4d, July 10). Znimal’na hrupa ‘1+1’ potrapyla pid obstril poblyzu Sivers’ka. Tsn. ua. https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/znimalna-grupa-1 -1 -potrapila-pidobstril-poblizu-siverska-358552.html Tulul, Μ. (2017, December 8). Beyond the scandal: What is Ukraine’s new education law really about? Opendemocracy.net. www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/ukrainesnew-education-law/ Tymchuk, D. (2014, May 19). Post. Facebook.com. www.facebook.com/dmitry .tymchuk/posts/499841370144523 Ukraine News One Russian. (2014, May 16). Lanet otkliuchil ukrainskie kanaly v Severodonetske. Video. YouTube.com. www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXAJ-bzq8ZI Ukraïns’ka Pravda. (2014a, March 16). Kharkivs’ ki separatysty poprosyly Rosiiu westy myrotvorchi viis'ka. Pravda.com.ua. www.pravda.c0m.ua/news/2014/03/ 16/7019051/ Ukraïns’ka Pravda. (2014b, April 12). U Slov’ians’ku kryms’ki 'zeleni cholovichky' zakhopyly zhurnalistiv i zaboronyly pratsiuvaty. Pravda.com.ua. www.pravda .c0m.ua/news/2014/04/12/7022202/ Ukraïns’ka Pravda. (2014c, November 3). Donets’ki boiovyky za nich porakhuvaly holosy: 'peremih' Zakharchenko.
Ukraïns’ka Pravda, www.pravda.com.ua/news/ 2014/11/3/7043027/ Ukrainska Pravda. (2021, December 9). Italiiis’kyi sud ostatochno vypravdav natshvardiitsia Markiva. www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/12/9/7316860/ Ukraïns'ki Novyny. (2014, May 12). Neizvestnye otkliuchili ‘Radio-Era FM’ v Donetske. Ukranews.com. https://ukranews.com/news/245386-neyzvestnye-otk lyuchyly-radyo-ehra-fm-v-donecke Ukrinform. (2022, April 1). Documentary photographer, photojournalist Maks Levin found dead in Kyiv region, www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3446547-documen tary-photographer-photojournalist-maks-levin-found-dead-in-kyiv-region.html Umland, A. (2019). Irregular militias and radical nationalism in post-Euromaydan Ukraine: The prehistory and emergence of the ‘Azov’ battalion in 2014. Terrorism and Political Violence, 31(1), 105-131. https://doi.org/1o.1o8o/ 09546553-2018.1555974 UNHCR. (2018, September 11). New hope for pensioners struggling to survive in Ukraine. UNHCR.org. www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2018/9/5b97bfoo4/new-hopepensioners-struggling-survive-ukraine.html UNIAN. (2017a, July 4). Amnesty International vysunula vymohy boiovykam ‘DNR’ shchodo znyknennia u Donets’ku zhurnalista Aseeva. UNIAN.ua. www.unian.ua/ society/2010796-amnesty-international-visunula-vimogi-boyovikam-dnrschodo-zniknennya-u-donetsku-jurnalista-aseeva.html
References 211 UNIAN. (2017b, July 18). SMI uznali, byl li Kreml’ v kurse bredovoi idei Zakharchenko о ‘Malorossif. UNIAN.net. www.unian.net/p0litics/2035014-smiuznali-byil-li-kreml-v-kurse-bredovoy-idei-zaharchenko-o-malorossii.html United Nations. (1994, December 21). Conference on disarmament. CD/1285. https:// documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G94/652/92/PDF/G9465292.pdf? OpenElement Upolnomochennyi po pravam cheloveka v Rossiiskoi Federatsii. (2014, May 30). Spisok narushenii prav sotrudnikov SMI na territorii Ukrainy. Ombudsmanrf. org. http://old.ombudsmanrf.org/component/content/article/87-внимание/ 7396-нарушения-прав-журналистов-на-территории-украины URA-Inform. (2014, May 24). DNR i LNR ob'edinilis' v Novorossiiu. Ura.dn.ua. http://ura.dn.ua/24.05.2014/156849.html URA-Inform.Donbass. (2014a, June 17). Zhurnalista ‘URA-Inform.Donbass’ uderzhivaiut v zdanii zakhvachennoi prokuratury Donetska. Ura.dn.ua. http://ura.dn.ua/ 17.06.2014/157930.html URA-Inform.Donbass. (2014b, November 30). ‘URA-Inform.Donbass’ vremenno priostanavlivaet svoiu rabotu. Ura.dn.ua. http://ura.dn.ua/30.11.2014/164108.html US Department of State. (2006). Letter from Boris N. Yeltsin to William J. Clinton, September 15, 1993. National Security Archive, https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/docu ment/i6376-document-04-retranslation-yeltsin-letter V Makeevke - VMakeevke.com. (2014, May 22). Pavel Gubarev v Donetske vystupil na s’ezde partii ‘Novorossiia’. Video. YouTube.com. www.youtube.com/watch?v= HAP 18RkP- 5U feature=youtu.be Vaganov, S. (2014, February 21). Bditel'nyi donchanin u OGA. Video.
YouTube.com. www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGs-RFJPAJM feature=youtu.be Vatnik, Z. (2017, July 18). Viacheslav Gubin: Ob’iavlenie о sozdanii gosudarstva Malorossiia 18 07 17 Aktual’n. Video. YouTube.com. www.youtube.com/watch? v=zojIQPL3MHA Vechernii Donetsk. (2014, June 26). Respubliki ob’edinilis’. ‘Dolzhnost’ prezidenta ne predusmotrena’. Vecherka.Donetsk.ua. https://web.archive.org/ web/2oi5o3oioooooo*/http://vecherka.donetsk.ua/index.php?id=4647 show= news newsid=io7644#.W2RF_NJKhPY Venice Commission. (2017). Ukraine - Opinion on the Provisions of the Law on Education of 5 September 2017, Which Concern the Use of the State Language and Minority and Other Languages in Education, Adopted by the Commission at Its 113th Plenary Session (Venice, 8-9 December 2017). Council of Europe. Verkhovna Rada Ukra'iny. (2015, January 27). Proekte Postanovy pro tymchasove pryzupynennia akredytatsïï zhurnalistiv ta tekhnichnykh pracsivnykiv deiakykh zasobiv masovoï iinformatsiï Rosiis’koï Federatsii pry orhanakh derzhavnoi vlady Ukrainy. Wi.Ci.Rada.gov.ua. http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_2 ? id=8rpf35i6=i853 skl=9 Vetrova, Μ. (2017, July 22). Masterstvo perevoploshcheniia. Novorossia, http:// novopressa.ru/articles- 535 .html Vlasenko, A. (2016, October 5). ‘My zhili kak v okkupatsii’. Zhurnalist s Donbassa izbezhal zastenok SBU. Aif.ru. www.aif.ru/society/people/my_zhili_kak_v_okku pacii_zhurnalist_s_donbassa_izbezhal_zastenok_sbu
212 References Voigtländer, N., Voth, H.-J. (2015). Nazi indoctrination and anti-Semitic beliefs in Germany. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(26), 7931-7936. https://doi.org/1o.1o73/pnas.1414822112 Volkov, D., Kolesnikov, A. (2022). My Country, Right or Wrong: Russian Public Opinion on Ukraine. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, https:// carnegieendowment.org/2o22/09/07/my-country-right-or-wrong-russian-publicopinion-on-ukraine-pub-87803 Von Twickel, N. (2017, July 24). Explaining the coup in Luhansk. Open Democracy. www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/explaining-coup-in-luhansk/ Von Twickel, N. (2018, June 7). Russian puppet ‘LNR’ opens ‘consulate’ in Sicily and other overlooked stories from Donbas. Euromaidan Press, http:// euromaidanpress.com/2o18/o7/o6/zakharchenko-enhances-power-donetsk-uniseeks-russian-accreditation-fake-Inr-consulate-in-eu/ Vremia Chitat'. (2019). Makeevskii Rabochii. Время-Читатъ.Рф. Ьпр://времячитать.рф/макеевский-рабочий-днр/ Vzgliad. (2014, July 4). Pravitel'stvo LNR otpravleno v otstavku. Vz.ru. https://vz.ru/ news/2014/7/4/694120.html Walker, S., Grytsenko, O. (2015, January 21). Ukraine forces admit loss of Donetsk airport to rebels. Guardian, www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/21/russiaukraine-war-fighting-east Walker, S„ Grytsenko, O., Amos, H. (2014, May 12). Ukraine: pro-Russia separatists set for victory in eastern region referendum. The Guardian, www.theguardian.com/ world/2014/may/n/eastern-ukraine-referendum-donetsk-luhansk Waquet, A., Vincent, J. (2011). Wartime rugby and football: Sports elites, French military
teams and international meets during the First World War. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 28(3-4), 372-392· Wikimedia. (2014a). Biulleten' referenduma Donetskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. Wikimedia.org. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peφepeндyм_o_caмooπpeдeлeнии_ Дoнeцκoй_Hapoднoй_Pecπyблnκи#/media/Φaйл:Бюллeτeнь_peφepeндyмa_ Дoнeцκoй_Hapoднoй_Pecπyблиκи_(2O14).png Wikimedia. (2014b). Biulleten’ referenduma Luganskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. Wikimedia.org. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/f/fb/Бюллeτeнь_ peφepeндyмa_Лyгaнcκoй_Haρoднoй_Pecπyблиκи_%282O14%29.png Wikimedia (2014). Flag of the Donetsk People’s Republic. https://commons .wikimedia.0rg/wiki/File:D0netsk_Pe0ple%27s_Republic_flag.png Wikimedia (2017). Proposed flag of Malorossiia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File: Proposed_flag_of_Malorossiya.svg Wikipedia. (2019). Provintsiia (gazeta). Wikipedia.org. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Провинция_(газета) Wilson, A. (1995). The Donbas between Ukraine and Russia: The use of history in political disputes. Journal of Contemporary History, 30(2), 265-289. https://doi .org/10.1177/002200949503000204 Wilson, A. (1997). Ukrainian Nationalism in the 1990s: A Minority Faith. Cambridge University Press. Wilson, A. (2005). Ukraine’s Orange Revolution. Yale University Press.
References 213 Wilson, A. (2016). The Donbas in 2014: Explaining civil conflict perhaps, but not civil war. Europe-Asia Studies, 68(4), 631-652. https://doi.org/1o.1o8o/o9668136.2o16 •1176994 Wilson, A. (2022). The Ukrainians: The Story of How a People Became a Nation. Yale University Press. Xpress-Klub. (2016, May 12). Veteran prinimal pozdravleniia. Xpress-Klub. http:// xpressclub.ru/news/page/273 Xpress-Klub. (2017, March 28). Pis’mo v nomer ‘VSE DLIA FRONTA! VSE’. XpressKlub. http://xpressclub.ru/news/page/220 Xpress-Klub. (2019). 'Ekspress-klub' - Vash nadezhnyi partner v biznese! Xpressclub. ru. http://xpressclub.ru/about/paper/ XXI Vek. (2017a, March 28). Sinoptiki prognoziruiut 28 marta v LNR do 11 gradusov tepla, mestami dozhd’ so snegom. XXI Vek. http://xxiveklnr.su/novosti/37-sinop tiki-prognoziruyut-28-marta-v-lnr-do-n-gradusov-tepla-mestami-dozhd-so-sne gom.html XXI Vek. (2017b, April 15). Boeviki razmestili na linii soprikosnoveniia tanki, RSZO ‘Grad’ i SAU. XXI Vek. http://xxiveklnr.su/novosti/528-boeviki-razmestili-nalinii-soprikosnoveniya-tanki-rszo-grad-i-sau.html XXI Vek. (2017c, April 24). Deinego: Zasedanie podgruppy po bezopasnosti perenositsia iz-za podryva avtomobiliia OBSE. XXI Vek. http://xxiveklnr.su/novosti/669deynego-zasedanie-podgruppy-po-bezopasnosti-perenositsya-iz-za-podryva-avto mobilya-obse.html Yablokov, I. (2015). Conspiracy theories as a Russian public diplomacy tool: The case of Russia today (RT). Politics, 35(3-4), 301-315. https://doi.org/1o.1111/14679256.12097 Yadocent. (2014, September 3). Pravitel’stvo Luganskoi Narodnoi
Respubliki. Yadocent.Livejournal.com. http://yadocent.livejournal.com/6195o1.html Zhao, W. X., Jiang, J., Weng, J„ He, J., Lim, E.-P., Yan, H., Li, X. (2011). Comparing twitter and traditional media using topic models. European Conference on Information Retrieval, 338-349. Zhurdom. (2014, June 27). DNR obiazala vse SMI na 10 dnei proiti pereregistratsiiu. Jourdom.ru. http://jourdom.ru/news/533oo Zhurzhenko, T. (2014). A divided nation? Reconsidering the role of identity politics in the Ukraine crisis. Die Friedens-Warte, 89(1-2), 249-267. ZIK. (2014, July 24). L'vivs'kyi zhurnalist Iurii Leliavs'kyi znovu potrapyv u polon. Zik.ua. https://zik.ua/news/2014/07/24/lvivskyy_zhurnalist_yuriy_lelyavskyy_ znovu_potrapyv_u_polon_5o8678 Znamia Pobedy. (2015a, August 7). Ne zarasti travoi. Znamia Pobedy. http://gazetadnr.ru//?p=864 Znamia Pobedy. (2015b, August 7). Poluchit’ professiiu, ne pokidaia gorod . Znamia Pobedy. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=855 Znamia Pobedy. (2015c, August 7). ‘Shakhterskaia-Glubokaia’ - shakhta, bez kotoroi gorodu ne zhit’. Znamia Pobedy. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=869 Znamia Pobedy. (zoisd, August 21). Iz raznotsvet’ia bisera tvoriatsia chudesa. Znamia Pobedy. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=i95O
214 References Znamia Pobedy. (2015e, August 31). Gran’, cherez kotoruiu uzhe ne perestupit’. Znamia Pobedy. http://gazeta-dnr.ra//?p=254O Znamia Pobedy. (20isf, August 31). Pozdravlenie Glavy DNR Aleksandra Zakharchenko. Znamia Pobedy. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=257i Znamia Pobedy. (2015g, September 4). Ocherednaia pobeda! Znamia Pobedy. http:// gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=3on Znamia Pobedy. (2015h, September 14). Pobezhdat’ fashizm - U nas vkrovi! Znamia Pobedy. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=3792 Znamia Pobedy. (20151, November 27). Chto luchshe - Dva ili odin? Znamia Pobedy. http://gazeta-dnr.ru//?p=i2279 Zubach, N. (2016, July 20). Kurskaia zemlia как ona est’: Glazami delegatsii iz Donbassa. Formator.Info. http://formator.info/m_Article?id=2iO43 saved=i m=yes
INDEX Revolution, 12 Crimea transfer, 17, 41 Ukrainian independence referendum, 18 Founding Act between NATO and Russia, 21 1999 NATO intervention in Yugoslavia, 21 2004 presidential elections, 24 2007 Munich Security Conference, 23 2010 presidential elections, 24 2014 Donbas ‘independence’ referendums, 27 2014 presidential elections, 25 2019 presidential elections, 25 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade, 34 1917 1954 1991 1997 Abkhaz-Georgian War, 19 Aidar battalion, 63 Akimov, Oleg, 35 Aksionov, Sergei, 29 Aleksandr II, 10 Aleksandr Nevsky, 8 Ananchenko, Aleksandr, 46 Anashchenko, Oleg, 40, 46 Andropov, luri, 18 annexation of Ukrainian oblasts by Russia, 2, 47 anti-Semitism, 39, 118 anti-terrorist operation (ATO), 4 Armiia lugo-Vostoka, 29, 48 Artsakh, Republic of. See Nagorno-Karabakh Aseev, Stanislav, 52 Azov battalion, 63, 97 Baker, James, 21, 23 Bandera, Stepan, 17, 81 Bashirov, Marat, 30 Basurin, Eduard, 90 Battle of Kursk, 17 Battle of Poltava, 9 Battle of Sloviansk, 29 black earth, 14 Bolotov, Valerii, 29, 36, 51 Bolsheviks, 12 Borodai, Aleksandr, 29, 32 Brezhnev, Leonid, 17 Brizh, Aleksandr, 52 Brusilov, Aleksei, 11 Bucha, 1 Budapest Memorandum, 21 Bush, George W., 23 Casimir, John II, 8 Catherine the Great, 10 censorship, 57, 60 Central Rada, 12 Charles XII, 9 Chechnya Wars, 21 Chernenko, Konstantin, 18 Chernobyl disaster, 18 Chumachenko, Aleksandr, 30, 54 civic identity, 25 Clinton, Bill, 22 collectivisation, 15 Colour Revolutions, 24 Cossack Hetmanate, 9 Cossacks, 8, 31 counteroffensive, 2 coup d’état, 30, 39, 41. 76. 81 Crimea, 3, 17 annexation of, 23, 25, 92,
107, 112 Crimean Khanate, 8 Daniil of Moscow, 8 Deinego, Vladislav, 44 Don Cossack Republic, 31 Donbas, 2, 10 Donetsk People’s Republic (DNR), 3 Donetskaia Respublika, 35 215
216 Index Donetsk-Kryvyi Rih Soviet Republic, 12, 36, 41, 79 Drang nach Osten, 16 Dubinskii, Sergei, 34 Dugin, Aleksandr, 31, 41, 78 Edinyi Donbass, 35 Euromaidan, 3, 25, 107, no, 112 EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, 25 famine, 15 Fascism, 29, 31, 41, 55, 58, 72-73,76, 79, 81, 92, 97 February Revolution. See 1917 Revolution Five-Year Plan (1928-1933), 15 football, 68, 78 freedom of speech, 63 Gazprom, 24 Generalgouvernement, 17 Gerlanets, Valerii, 53 Germany, reunification of, 22 Girkin, Igor. See Strelkov Golden Horde, 8 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 18, 23 Great Patriotic War. See World War II group identity, 5 Gubarev, Pavel, 30, 34, 41, 44, 74 Haller von Hallenburg, Jôzef, 13 Hitler, Adolf, 16,118 holidays, 72, 79, 103 Hollande, François, 36 Holodomor, 15 homophobia, 39 Hostomel airport, 1 Hrushevskyi, Mykhailo, 10, 12 Hughes, John, 11 Hunger Plan, 16 Kharchenko, Leonid, 34 Khatyn Massacre, 77 Khmelnytskyi, Bohdan, 8, 42 Khrushchev, Nikita, 17 Klian, Anatolii, 50 Kofinan, Aleksandr, 35 Kononov, Vladimir, 29 korenizatsiia, 14, 42 Korneliuk, Igor, 50 Körnet, Igor, 44 Kornilov, Dmitrii, 35, 37 Kornilov, Vladimir, 37 Kotliarevskyi, Ivan, 10 Kramatorsk, 101 Kravchuk, Leonid, 19 Kuchinskii, Aleksandr, 50 Kuchma, Leonid, 19 kulaks, 14 Kyiv, 1 Kyivan Rus’, 7 Lapa, Leonid, 52 Lebensraum, 16 Lenin, Vladimir, 13, 37 Lithuania, Grand Duchy of, 8 Little Russia. See Malorossiia Luganskaia Gvardiia militia, 50 Luhansk, 4 Luhansk Economic Union, 35 Luhansk People’s Republic (LNR), 4 junta. See Fascism Maidan Nezalezhnosti, 3, 18, 24-25 Makhno, Nestor, 13 Malorossiia, 9, 42 Marochko, Andrei, 91
Mazaeva, Daria, 37 Mazepa, Ivan, 9 media legislation, 57 Melnyk, Andrii, 17 Merkel, Angela, 36 metallurgy, 70, 87,102 methodology, 120 MH 17, 32, 76, 93 Mikhnovskyi, Mykola, 10 mining, 70, 87, 102 Minsk Protocols, 34-35, 56, 75 Mir Luganshchine, 35, 87, 99 Mironov, Andrii, 49 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 16 Monson, Jeff, 40 Moscow, Principality of, 8 Kaganovich, Lazar, 16 Kariakin, Aleksandr, 30, 32 Kerensky, Aleksandr, 12 Nagorno-Karabakh, 19 national identity, 105 NATO, 21, 76 laroslav the Wise, 7 immortal regiment (bessmertnyi polk), 71 ingroup. See group identity ingroup solidarity, 110 International Movement of Donbas, 35, 37, 39 internet narratives, 84 Internet Research Agency, 115 Irpin, 1 Iurii II Boreslav, 42 Ivan IV, 8
217 Index NATO expansion, 21 natural language processing, 120 Nazism, 17, 32, 63, 71, 76-77, 79, 92-93, 97 99 Nemtsova, Anna, 54 New Economic Policy (NEP), 14 newspaper narratives, 66 Nicholas II, 11 Nikitin, Vasilii, 30 Nikitina, Elena, 52 Nikolaev, Serhii, 50 Nikonorova, Nataliia, 88 Novorossiia, 9, 31, 36, 51, 73-74, 79, 88, 99, 106 Novorossiia, Confederation of, 32, 36 Novorossiia, Federal Republic of, 27 October Revolution. See 1917 Revolution Odesa People’s Republic, 12 Operation Barbarossa, 16 Orange Revolution, 24, 35 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), 28 Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), 17 Orlov, levgenii, 35 outgroup. See group identity outgroup hostility, no Partita Novorossiia, 30, 35-36 Pasechnik, Leonid, 45 Pashkov, Vladimir, 46 Pavlov, Arsen, 40 Pereiaslav Agreement, 9, 17 Peter the Great, 9 Petliura, Symon, 95 Plotnitskii, Igor, 30, 39, 44, 86 Poland, Kingdom of, 8 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 8 political ideology, 5 Poroshenko, Petro, 25, 39, 55, 74, 97, 105 Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR). See Transnistria Prilepin, Zakhar, 44 Prince Volodymyr I, 7 propaganda, 5 Pulatov, Oleg, 34 Purgin, Andrei, 35, 37 Pushilin, Denis, 28, 44, 46 Putin, Vladimir, 1, 22, 33, 43, 46-47, 56, 74, 79 Putkonen, Janus, 53, 96 reunification, of Germany, 22 Revolution on Granite, 18 Right Sector (Pravyi Sektor), 32, 64 Rocchelli, Andrea, 49 Romanov, Aleksei, 9 Rus’ka Pravda, 8 Russian Civil War, 12 Russian Donbas doctrine, 47 Russian Soul, 69 Russian Spring, 73 Russian World, 31, 41, 56, 74, 79, 89, 99, 106 Russification, 9, 11, 13,
47, 118 Russo-Georgian War, 19, 23 Russo-Turkish War, 10 Second Polish Republic, 13 Secret Protocol. See Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact Shevchenko, Taras, 10 Shvedko, Sergei, 52 Sivokonenko, Iurii, 35 Skoropadskyi, Pavlo, 13 social identity theory, 5 Somali battalion, 40 sports, 78 Stakhanov, Aleksei, 71 Stalin, Joseph, 15 Stalingrad, 16, 80 Stenin, Andrei, 50 Stoliarenko, Viacheslav, 54 Strelkov, 29, 32, 34, 36 Supreme Ruthenian Council, 10 Surkov, Vladislav, 44, 46 Surzhenko, Mikhail, 54 Svobodnyi Donbass, 35 Timofeev, Aleksandr, 43, 46 Tolstoguzov, Aleksandr, 102 Tolstykh, Mikhail, 40 topic modelling, 66, 84, 120 Transnistria, 19, 29 Trapeznikov, Dmitrii, 46 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 12, 37 Treaty of Riga, 13 Trotsky, Lev, 15 Trump, Donald, 93 Tsariov, Oleg, 27-28, 30, 32, 36 Tsypkalov, Gennadii, 30, 45 Turchynov, Oleksandr, 4, 25, 28 Tymoshenko, Yulia, 24 Ukrainian Insurgent Army, 17, 104 Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic (Ukrainian SSR), 13 Ukrainka, Lesia, 10 UN Security Council, 21, 23 Union of Lublin, 8 Union of People’s Republics, 32, 36 VDV (vozdushno-desantnye voiska), 1, 72 Vilkul, Oleksandr, 115
218 Index Vladimir-Suzdal, Principality of, 8 Voloshin, Anton, 50 Yushchenko, Viktor, 24 Yuzivka, 11 War on Terror, 23 War of Transnistria, 19 World War I, 11 World War II, 16, 71, 79, 90, 92, 98,118 Zakharchenko, Aleksandr, 29, 35, 39, 42, 46, 74, 76-77, 80, 92 Zaluzhnyi, Valery, 1 Zaporizhian Sich, 10 Zaslavskaia, Elena, 89 Zelensky, Volodymyr, 1, 25 Zoria Halytska, 10 Yanukovych, Viktor, 3, 24, 51, 98-99, 105 Yeltsin, Boris, 18, 21
PROPAGANDA AND IDEOLOGY IN THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is one of the most important conflicts of the twentyfirst century. With the start of military hostilities in 2014 also came an onslaught of propaganda, to both convince and confuse audiences worldwide about the war’s historical and ideological underpinnings. Based on extensive research drawing on tens of thousands of news articles and hundreds of pages of legal documents and internal correspondence, this book offers the first comprehensive analysis of the role of propaganda, ideology, and identity in the RussianUkrainian war. It argues that, despite Russia’s efforts to set up a media machine at home and abroad with eight years of propaganda legitimising Russia’s presence in eastern Ukraine, Russia failed to vocalise a convincing alternative to Ukrainian nationhood. Instead, Russian propaganda backfired: Ukraine is now more united than ever before. |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Roozenbeek, Jon 1990- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1218470569 |
author_facet | Roozenbeek, Jon 1990- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Roozenbeek, Jon 1990- |
author_variant | j r jr |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV049688030 |
classification_rvk | MG 85091 MG 82094 NQ 8286 NQ 8307 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1435493964 (DE-599)BVBBV049688030 |
discipline | Politologie Geschichte |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049688030</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241010</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240516s2024 xx a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781009244008</subfield><subfield code="q">Paperback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-009-24400-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781009244015</subfield><subfield code="q">Hardcover</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-009-24401-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1435493964</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV049688030</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 85091</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122868:12052</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 82094</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122865:12054</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NQ 8286</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)164765:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NQ 8307</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)164767:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Roozenbeek, Jon</subfield><subfield code="d">1990-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1218470569</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Propaganda and ideology in the Russian-Ukrainian War</subfield><subfield code="c">Jon Roozenbeek</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore</subfield><subfield code="b">Cambridge University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xii, [ii], 218 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten</subfield><subfield code="c">23 x 15,2 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Contemporary social issues series</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Enthält Bibliografie- und Indexangaben Seite 158-218</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Information warfare</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4461975-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Medienpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4074660-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)106969780X</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nationenbildung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075230-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nationalbewusstsein</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4041282-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Propaganda</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076374-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ukraine</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061496-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Propaganda</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076374-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Information warfare</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4461975-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Medienpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4074660-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)106969780X</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ukraine</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061496-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Nationalbewusstsein</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4041282-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Nationenbildung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075230-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)106969780X</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, EPUB</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-009-24400-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung, Bibliothek - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030671&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030671&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030671&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030671&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Klappentext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20240701</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">355.009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">477</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">070.9</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">477</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">070.9</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">355.009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">477</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035030671</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
geographic | Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
geographic_facet | Ukraine Russland |
id | DE-604.BV049688030 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-11-22T17:50:44Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781009244008 9781009244015 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035030671 |
oclc_num | 1435493964 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-521 DE-384 DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-521 DE-384 DE-12 |
physical | xii, [ii], 218 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 23 x 15,2 cm |
psigel | BSB_NED_20240701 |
publishDate | 2024 |
publishDateSearch | 2024 |
publishDateSort | 2024 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Contemporary social issues series |
spelling | Roozenbeek, Jon 1990- Verfasser (DE-588)1218470569 aut Propaganda and ideology in the Russian-Ukrainian War Jon Roozenbeek Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore Cambridge University Press 2024 xii, [ii], 218 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 23 x 15,2 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Contemporary social issues series Enthält Bibliografie- und Indexangaben Seite 158-218 Information warfare (DE-588)4461975-3 gnd rswk-swf Medienpolitik (DE-588)4074660-4 gnd rswk-swf Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X gnd rswk-swf Nationenbildung (DE-588)4075230-6 gnd rswk-swf Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 gnd rswk-swf Propaganda (DE-588)4076374-2 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Propaganda (DE-588)4076374-2 s Information warfare (DE-588)4461975-3 s Medienpolitik (DE-588)4074660-4 s Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X s DE-604 Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 g Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 s Nationenbildung (DE-588)4075230-6 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-009-24400-8 Digitalisierung Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung, Bibliothek - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030671&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030671&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030671&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030671&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Roozenbeek, Jon 1990- Propaganda and ideology in the Russian-Ukrainian War Information warfare (DE-588)4461975-3 gnd Medienpolitik (DE-588)4074660-4 gnd Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X gnd Nationenbildung (DE-588)4075230-6 gnd Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 gnd Propaganda (DE-588)4076374-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4461975-3 (DE-588)4074660-4 (DE-588)106969780X (DE-588)4075230-6 (DE-588)4041282-9 (DE-588)4076374-2 (DE-588)4061496-7 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
title | Propaganda and ideology in the Russian-Ukrainian War |
title_auth | Propaganda and ideology in the Russian-Ukrainian War |
title_exact_search | Propaganda and ideology in the Russian-Ukrainian War |
title_full | Propaganda and ideology in the Russian-Ukrainian War Jon Roozenbeek |
title_fullStr | Propaganda and ideology in the Russian-Ukrainian War Jon Roozenbeek |
title_full_unstemmed | Propaganda and ideology in the Russian-Ukrainian War Jon Roozenbeek |
title_short | Propaganda and ideology in the Russian-Ukrainian War |
title_sort | propaganda and ideology in the russian ukrainian war |
topic | Information warfare (DE-588)4461975-3 gnd Medienpolitik (DE-588)4074660-4 gnd Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X gnd Nationenbildung (DE-588)4075230-6 gnd Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 gnd Propaganda (DE-588)4076374-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Information warfare Medienpolitik Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg Nationenbildung Nationalbewusstsein Propaganda Ukraine Russland |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030671&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030671&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030671&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030671&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT roozenbeekjon propagandaandideologyintherussianukrainianwar |