Social comparison: contemporary theory and research
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2024
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Psychology Revivals
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | First published in 1991 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 431 Seiten 990 gr |
| ISBN: | 9781032744902 9781032744971 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805082319130722304 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents xi xiii Contributors Introduction PART I: GENERAL MODELS OF SOCIAL COMPARISON 1. A Brief History of Social Comparison Theory Ladd Wheeler Informal Social Communication Social Comparison Theory 5 Criticisms 6 Schachter's Contributions 7 The Rank-Order Paradigm 8 The Case for Dissimilarity 11 Adaptive Versus Hedonic Forces Attitude Versus Ability Similarity General Versus Specific Similarity Modeling as Social Comparison Attribution and Social Comparison Downward Comparison 18 In Memoriam 18 References 19 2. 3 4 12 13 14 14 16 Serving Self-Relevant Goals Through Social Comparison joanne V. Wood and Kathryn L. Taylor 23 Serving Goals Through Social Comparison 24 When Do Self-Evaluation Versus Self-Enhancement Goals Dominate Social Comparisons? 40 Conclusion 45 References 46 3. Similarity and Self-Esteem in Downward Comparison Thomas Ashby Wills Similarity and Self-Esteem in Downward Comparison The Theory of Downward Comparison 52 51 51 V
CONTENTS ί Comparison Differential and Subjective Well-Being Level Effects and Dimensional Comparison 62 Effects of Downward Comparison 64 Downward Comparison and Self-Esteem 67 General Discussion 72 Acknowledgments 74 References 74 4. 56 Changing Patterns of Comparative Behavior as Skills Are Acquired: A Functional Model of Self-Evaluation Diane N. Ruble and Karin S. Frey 79 Phases of Self-Related Skill and Knowledge Acquisition Implications for Age-Related Predictions and Findings Motivational Implications 100 Conclusions 104 Acknowledgments 107 References 107 5. Emotion in Social Comparison and Reflection Processes Abraham Tesser The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) Model Emotion as a Marker of SEM Processes 125 The Emotional Experience of Comparison and Reflection Processes 132 Emotion as a Mediator of SEM Behavior 137 Summary 143 Acknowledgment 144 References 144 81 92 117 118 PART II: SOCIAL COGNITION AND SOCIAL COMPARISON 6. The Uniqueness Bias: Studies of Constructive Social Comparison George R. Coethals, David Μ. Messick, and Scott T. Allison 149 Social Comparison Theory and Perceptions of Social Reality Studies of Perceived Consensus: Overestimations and Underestimations 157 The Uniqueness Bias: On Being Better Than Average 150 159
CONTENTS Reality-Constrained Self-Deception: The Role of Behavioral Specificity in the Uniqueness Bias 162 The Uniqueness Bias in Other Populations 166 Gender and Uniqueness 168 The Link to Self-Esteem and Depression 169 Constructive Social Comparison and the Uniqueness Bias Acknowledgments 173 References 173 7. Social Projection and Attitudinal Certainty Norman Miller, Sharon Cross, and Rolf Holtz VÜ 171 177 An Unspoken Half of Social Comparison Theory: Social Projection as a Source of Certainty 178 Research on the Effects of Social Projection 184 The Effects of Attitudinal Certainty on Projection 196 The Relation Between Projection and Social Comparison Processes 199 Conclusion 204 Acknowledgments 205 References 205 8. Self-Esteem and Intergroup Comparisons: Toward a Theory of Col lective Self-Esteem Riia Luhtanen and Jennifer Crocker 211 The Role of Self-Esteem in Prejudice and Intergroup Comparisons: Review of Theories 212 A Paradox of Self-Esteem and Ingroup Bias 214 Personal or Collective Self-Esteem 221 Unresolved Issues 225 Campus Racism: The Role of Personal and Collective Self-Esteem 231 Acknowledgments 232 References 232 PART ill: SPECIFIC MODELS OF COMPARISON 9. Responses to Upward and Downward Social Comparisons: The Impact of Esteem-relevance and Perceived Control . Brenda Major, Maria Testa, and Wayne H. Bylsma 237 . Esteem-Relevant Social Comparisons 241
viii CONTENTS Perceived Control over Comparison Discrepancies Review of Relevant Research 249 Summary and Conclusions 255 References 257 10. 244 Social Comparison Processes in Envy and Jealousy Peter Sa/ovey 261 Envy and Jealousy as Dispositions, Feelings, and Situations 262 Social Comparison and Self-Definition: The Antecedents of Envy and Jealousy 268 Social Consequences of Envy and Jealousy 274 Social Comparison, Envy, and Jealousy in Sociocultural Context 278 Conclusions 280 Acknowledgments 281 References 281 11. When Social Comparison Goes Awry: The Case of Pluralistic Ignorance Dale T. Miller and Cathy McFarland 287 The Puzzle of Pluralistic Ignorance 288 Pluralistic Ignorance and the Social Comparison Process 289 The Breeding Grounds for Pluralistic Ignorance Toward a Theory of Pluralistic Ignorance 296 Empirical Evidence 298 Discussion 303 Acknowledgments 310 References 310 291 PART IV: APPLIED MODELS OF SOCIAL COMPARISON 12. Downward Comparison and Coping With Threat Frederick X. Gibbons and Meg Gerrard Downward Comparison and Subjective Well-Being Downward Comparison and Coping Outcome 317 322 330
CONTENTS ix Active Downward Comparison and Social Distancing 335 Summary and Conclusions 340 Conclusion 341 Acknowledgment 342 References 342 13. Comparisons, Justice, and the Internment of Japanese-Americans Donna Nagata and Faye Crosby 347 Denial of Personal Disadvantage Lessons 362 Acknowledgment 364 References 365 353 Social Comparison and Coping With Major Medical Problems Clenn Affleck and Howard Tennen 369 14. Social Comparisons in Rheumatoid Arthritis 370 Social Comparisons by Mothers of Medically Fragile Infants 375 Social Comparisons Among Women With Impaired Fertility 380 Summary and Conclusions 389 Acknowledgments 391 References 391 PARTV 15. Commentary: Neo-Social Comparison Theory and Beyond Thomas Ashby Wills and Jerry Suis Similarity and Social Comparison 395 How Do Comparison Goals Shift? 397 Consequences of Comparison 400 Do People Strive for Uniformity or Uniqueness? To What Degree Is Comparison Motivated by Uncertainty? 404 Do People Avoid Comparison? 406 402 395
X CONTENTS New Directions 408 References 409 Author Index 413 Subject Index 429 |
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| spelling | Social comparison contemporary theory and research edited by Jerry Suls and Thomas Ashby Wills London ; New York Routledge 2024 © 1991 xv, 431 Seiten 990 gr txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Psychology Revivals First published in 1991 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. bicssc / Social, group or collective psychology bisacsh / PSYCHOLOGY / Applied Psychology Sozialer Vergleichsprozess (DE-588)4181944-5 gnd rswk-swf Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Sozialer Vergleichsprozess (DE-588)4181944-5 s DE-604 Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 s Suls, Jerry M. 1947- (DE-588)114554648X edt Wills, Thomas Ashby edt Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe 0-8058-0549-4 Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe 0-8058-0550-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-003-46949-0 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035022770&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Social comparison contemporary theory and research |
| title_auth | Social comparison contemporary theory and research |
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| title_short | Social comparison |
| title_sort | social comparison contemporary theory and research |
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