A guardsman in the Crimea: the life and letters of William Scarlett
"The Brigade of Guards was the elite force of the British Army in the Crimea. William Scarlett, a captain in the Scots Fusilier Guard and one of the most active junior officers in the regiment, fought throughout the entire campaign. After the Allied landing at Kalamita Bay, Scarlett rallied his...
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Barnsley, South Yorkshire ; Havertown, PA
Pen & Sword Military
2023
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "The Brigade of Guards was the elite force of the British Army in the Crimea. William Scarlett, a captain in the Scots Fusilier Guard and one of the most active junior officers in the regiment, fought throughout the entire campaign. After the Allied landing at Kalamita Bay, Scarlett rallied his regiment at a critical moment during the battle of the Alma, supported by his company sergeant, who was awarded the VC. William Scarlett’s life may well have been saved after the battle of Balaklava by becoming an aide de camp to his uncle, General James Scarlett, the commander of the Heavy Brigade. This meant that he did not fight at Inkerman, which took a heavy toll on the officers of the Guards Brigade. Returning to the trenches early in 1855, William Scarlett was involved in all the phases of the siege of Sebastopol until its fall in September 1855. The survival of 139 previously unpublished letters record Scarlett’s deeds and thoughts. Written to nineteen different correspondents, and deliberately intended by him to form a personal account of his role in the war, his letters provide a forceful commentary on the successes and failures of the British army in the East. His life before and after the war is well recorded. Becoming the third Lord Abinger in 1861, Scarlett was the second English peer to marry an American. He built a castle in Scotland, where Queen Victoria stayed in 1873, and two of his daughters became notable suffragettes." |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 302 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781399069786 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "The Brigade of Guards was the elite force of the British Army in the Crimea. William Scarlett, a captain in the Scots Fusilier Guard and one of the most active junior officers in the regiment, fought throughout the entire campaign. After the Allied landing at Kalamita Bay, Scarlett rallied his regiment at a critical moment during the battle of the Alma, supported by his company sergeant, who was awarded the VC. William Scarlett’s life may well have been saved after the battle of Balaklava by becoming an aide de camp to his uncle, General James Scarlett, the commander of the Heavy Brigade. This meant that he did not fight at Inkerman, which took a heavy toll on the officers of the Guards Brigade. Returning to the trenches early in 1855, William Scarlett was involved in all the phases of the siege of Sebastopol until its fall in September 1855. The survival of 139 previously unpublished letters record Scarlett’s deeds and thoughts. Written to nineteen different correspondents, and deliberately intended by him to form a personal account of his role in the war, his letters provide a forceful commentary on the successes and failures of the British army in the East. His life before and after the war is well recorded. Becoming the third Lord Abinger in 1861, Scarlett was the second English peer to marry an American. He built a castle in Scotland, where Queen Victoria stayed in 1873, and two of his daughters became notable suffragettes." | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Illustrations People and Places Introduction viii X xiii 1 1 War 2 Varna 16 3 The Alma 40 4 Balaklava and Inkerman 5 Winter 6 In the Trenches 126 7 Tragedy 174 8 The Fall of Sebastopol 183 9 Peace 216 10 Aftermath 237 Notes Bibliography Index 241 288 290 . 57 65
Index Abinger, lords, see James Scarlett, first Lord Abinger; Robert Scarlett, second Lord Abinger; William Scarlett, third Lord Abinger, James Scarlett, fourth Lord Abinger; see also Elizabeth Scarlett, Lady Abinger; Helen Scarlett, Lady Abinger; Sarah Scarlett, Lady Abinger Abinger Hall, Abinger, Surrey, 13,81,147, 174,213,216-17,220,234,240; plate 25 Abydos, 97 Adjutant General, see Estcourt Adrianople, 90 Adrianople Road, camp, 33 Africa, 135; South Africa, 240 Ague, 12,28,29,30,59,64,147,241 η. 13 Aides de camp, 18,58,59,66,163,167,171, 196; see also Elliot; Marshall; William Scarlett; Slade; Thursby Airey, Lieutenant General Sir Richard (1803-1881), 83,85,97,98,112,120 Aitodov, 225 Aladeen, Aladyn, camp, 25,26,56 Albanians, 64 Albert, Prince, 2,3 Albuera, battle, 205 Alcohol, 39,109,136,152,165,166,167; beer, 12,165,167,211; bottles, 225,230; drunkenness, 11,22,26,112,202,203; wine, 102,165,177,200 Alexander II, emperor (1818-1881), 120,183 Allonville, see D’Allonville Alma, battle, XV, 40-56,70,80,113,119,174, 198,199,200,202,205,217,225,234,238, 254 n. 62; plates 30,31; Redoubts, 40-2, 44; Telegraph Hill, 41 Alma, river, xv, 41,43,44,47,48,49,50 Alushta, 21 230,232 Almatamack, 41 America, 103,142,172,237; Falmouth, Virginia, 237; New Orleans, 237; New York, 239 American Civil War, xvi, 237; plate 19 American women married to English peers, 238,286 n. 71 Anapa, 16,28,30,133,146,153,155 Anderson, J. MacVicar, architect, 240 Anderson, William (b. 1831), engineer, 229 Arabat, 142,147,161 Ararat, 229 Armytage, Major Henry (1828-1901), Coldstream Guards, 180 Artillery and
shelling, 9,19,35,41,43,47, 52-6,59,65,70,79,83,100,116,122,125, 126,128,130,137,146-89 passim, 209, 210; plate 39; horse artillery, 28,48,50; Russian 105,198 Ashtead, Surrey, 31 Asia, 115 Astley, Francis (1825-1868), 108,124,125 Astley, Lieutenant and Captain John Dugdale (1828-1894), Scots Fusilier Guards, 181, plate 11 Astley, Mrs, 165 Auchtermuchty, xvii Austria, xiii, 13,16,22,26,27,31,64,67,75, 79,82,86,87,102,103-104,115,142,245 n. 81,249 n. 43,263 n. 156; Galicia, 102; South Slavonia, 102 Azoff, Azov, Sea of, 21, 81,98,126,133,141, 145-8,161,183,212; Arabat, 142,147, 161; Berdiansk, 148; Kertch, see Kertch; Yenitchi, 148 Baghdad, 193 Baidar, 155,163,164,166 Baidar Valley, 126,132,146 Balaklava, battle of 25 October 1854, xiii, xv, 57-60,65,125,216,255 n. 12; plate 33 Balaklava, port in the Crimea, main base of the British army, 21,43,50,51,57,59, 62, 65,66,72,74,75,77,79,82,83,95,96, 97,98,101,107,108,113,116,120,123, 130,133,144,148,152,153,160,169, 171,175,183,185,207,214,216,228,254
Index 291 η. 70; plates 16,17,35,37; old castle, 175; tower, 175 Balaklava Day, 202 Balchik, Baltjeck, Baltjick, 17,21,33,35 Baldelli, count, 147 Balkans, the, xiii, 4,12 Baltic, 125 Barcelona, 100 Baring, Lieutenant and Captain Francis (1833-1895), Scots Fusilier Guards, 61 Barnard, Major General Henry (1799-1857), 181,201,222,225,230 Bashibazooks, 10,24,27,244 n. 54 Batchiserai, 113,172,226,228,229 Bath, knighthood of the (KCB), 59,99,187 Bathing, 25,144,148,169; Turkish baths, 10,15 Batty’s curry, 124 Baxter, Maggie, servant, 23 Beatrice, Princess, 240 Beatson, Colonel William (1804-1872), 59 Beer, see Alcohol Beicos Bay, 28 Ben Nevis, 218,239; plate 20 Bentinck, Major General Sir Henry (17971878), 175,181 Berdiansk, 148 Berg, Mary, xvii, xviii Bertrand, Frenchman, 149 Bessarabia, 21,115 Black Sea, xiii, 12,16,17,21,38,198,231, 263 n. 154 Blair, see Hunter Blair Blane, Lieutenant and Captain Seymour (1833-1911), Scots Fusilier Guards, 61 Boer War, 240 Bomarsund, 37,38 Bombay, 193 Booth, David, 91,193,200,210, plate 38 Bosphorus, 21,28,74,95,198 Bosquet, General Pierre (1810-1869), 40,71 Bourliok, 40,41 Bouverie, Captain Henry (1830-1854), Coldstream Guards, 63 Bowen, Robert (1817-1895), surgeon, Rifle Brigade, 92,100,109 Boxer, Rear Admiral Edward (1784-1855), 83,101 Bramston, Captain Harvey (1831-1911), Coldstream Guards, 63,176,233 Brazil, 165 Bridge of Nevis, 217 Bright, Dr, 72,152 Bright, John, MP, 22,141 Brigstocke, Mrs, 223 Britain, xiii; see also England British himy, passim·, see Regiments British Fleet, Royal Navy, xiii, xiv, 31,35, 37-40; 47,48,59,176,203;
plates 29,35; see also, Ships; Admiralty, 144 Brown, Lieutenant General Sir George (1790-1865), 8 Bucharest, 21,31 Buckley, Lieutenant and Captain Duncombe (d. 1855), Scots Fusilier Guards, 48,51, 52,192 Buffaloes, 86,149 Bug, river, 203 Bulganek, river and skirmish, 40 Bulgaria, 29,33,45,174 Bulwer, Lieutenant and Captain William (1829-1910), Scots Fusilier Guards, xiv, 43 Burgas, 21 Burnley, 38,115,144; Bank, 115; dinner, 144 Burton, see Hallyburton Campbell Bury, Captain and Lieutenant Colonel William Keppel, Lord (1832-1894), xiv, Scots Fusilier Guards Caffa, see Kaffa Calthorpe, Frederick (1826-1893), 187,193 Cambridge, Lieutenant General George, Duke of (1809-1904), 9,12,18,64,69 Camels, 74 Cameron, Major General Duncan (1811-1889), 31 Campbell, Lieutenant Archibald (18351908), Scots Fusilier Guards, 186 Campbell, Cecilia (1835-1927), 216,217 Campbell, Major General Sir Colin (17921863), 9,146,149,175,181,201,206 Campbell, Dudley (1833-1900), 15 Campbell, Hallyburton (Hally, Burton) (1829-1918), 4,15,75,81,167,171,201; letter to, 167-8 Campbell, John, first Lord Campbell (1779-1861), 75,159 Campbell, Major General Sir John (1807-1855), 156 Campbell, Mary (Molly, Poll, Polly) (1827-1916), 3,4,15,42,117,133,159, 171,218,226; letters to, 133,159; plate 8
292 A Guardsman in the Crimea Campbell family, 45 Campbell-Orde, John (1827-1897), 231 Canada, xvi, 232,233; British Columbia, xvii; Montreal, xvi, 237,239,286 n. 3; Toronto, 239 Canrobert, General François Certain de (1809-1895), 6,43,141,144,145,160, 243 n. 22 Cape St Vincent, 5 Cardigan, Major General James Brudenell, seventh Earl of, 18,22,25,66,79,115,118 Cathcart, Lieutenant General Sir George (1804-1854), 33,61,63 Cathcart’s Hill, 213 Catholics, 102 Cattle, 74,81,114,146 Caucasus, 75,226 Cavalry, xiii, xv, 10,12,19,24,27,29,34,43, 48,57,58,62,69,115,118,119,121,132, 139,143,147,148,160,171,177,185, 196,200,203,207,208,210,244 n. 54, 253 n. 32,254 n. 70; see also Bashibazooks; Chasseurs d’Afrique; Cossacks; Heavy Brigade; Horses; Light Brigade Champeron, Comte de, general, 139 Chancellor of the Exchequer, 81 Charge of the Heavy Brigade, xiii, xiv, 58, plate 33; see also Heavy Brigade Charge of the Light Brigade, 58,59; see also Light Brigade Charlotte, Aunt, see Scarlett, Charlotte Charman, steward, 12 Chasseurs d’Afrique, 122,135,148,197 Cheney, Mr, friend of Willi am Scarlett, George Moffatt and Georg Schwarz, 103, 162,197-8; letter to, 197-8 Chewton, Captain William Waldegrave, Viscount (1816-1854), Scots Fusilier Guards, 49,51 Chickens, 130,131,133,136,139,148,167, 169,147,173 Cholera, xvi, 5,16,26,27,28,29,31,38,65, 74,75,77,105,148,167,169,173,213 Christian privileges, 31 Circassia, 22,25,171,210; Circassians, 153 Clarke, Thomas, 235 Clothes and uniform, 2,39,45,52,65-8,69, 70,75,85,87,89,93,95,100,110,115, 125,136,146,167,180,181,223 Cobden, Richard, MP
(1804—1865), 22, 82,142 Codrington, General Sir William (1804— 1864), 64,207,209,210,211,222,230 Coke, Lieutenant and Captain Wenman (Wenny', ‘Whinny’) (1828-1907), Scots Fusilier Guards, xiv, 7,63,108 Col, the, 228 Coldstream Guards, 29,31,44,51,52,61,63, 113,187,236; see also Guards Brigade Colonel, the, see James Yorke Scarlett Commissariat, 9,12,13,19,22,29,35,65, 74,78,79,81,83,87,93,98,101,112,120, 121,154; see also Filder Conolly, Major James (1818-1885), brigade major of the Heavy Brigade, 101,118,139, 154,157; plate 38 Confederates, 237,240; see also Davis Constantinople, xiii, xv, 4,9,11,14,16,18, 21,22,25,28,34,65,66,74,75,78,83,90, 96,97,101,104,107,112-15,117,118, 141,142,156,158,164,169,171,186,201, 214,229,235,247 n. 4; Pera, 9; Stamboul, 9; Sweet Waters, 11; see also Kulali; Scutari Cossacks, 27,46,53,103,134,135,148,197 Coutts, 88 Cox, army agent, 86,87 Crimea, xv, xvi, 16,17,21,22, 33, 36-238 passim·, Aitodov, 225; Alma, see Alma; Almatamack, 41; Alushta, 230,232; Baidar, 155,163,164,166; Baidar Valley, 126,132,146; Balaklava, see Balaklava; Batchiserai, 113,172,226,228,229; Bourliok, 40,41; Bulganek, river and skirmish, 40; Cathcart’s Hill, 213; Eupatoria, see Eupatoria; Jehatar Dagh, mountain, 232,285 n. 85; Kadekoi, Kadikoi, 57,204; Kaffa, Caffa, 21, 156,203,208,209,210; Kagatch, 236; Kalamita Bay,xv, 17, plate 29; Kamara, 135,145,224; Kamiesh, 43,122,208, 228; Karani, 140,153; MacKenzie’s Farm, 126,268 n. 7; MacKenzie’s Heights, 198,203,225,231; Perekop, 101,172; Simpheropol, 116,119,123,127,133, 140,175,225,232; Theodosia, 133,141,
142,161,169,195,205;Tchorngoun, 146; Trakta, Traktir bridge, 185; Yalta, 225,232 Crimean Army Fund, 117 Crimean War, passim Crowder, Thomas, 237,238 Cruickshank, 121
Index 293 Dalby, agent, 86 D’Allonville, General Armand-OctaveMarie (1809-1867), 164,197,199 Dalrymple, Colonel John (1819-1888), Scots Fusilier Guards, 223,253 n. 36,284 n. 37 Dalrymple, Mrs, 223 Damer, Lieutenant and Captain Seymour Dawson, ‘Hippopotamus’ (1832-1892), Scots Fusilier Guards, xiv, 77 Danube, river, 16,22,27,75,263 η. 154 Danubian Principalities, xiii, 16,22,26,28, 104,115,263 η. 154; Moldavia, xiii, 21,75; Wallachia, xiii, 16,21,75 Dardanelles, xiii, 4,8,21,74 Davis, Jefferson (1808-1889), Confederate President, 240 Davis, Mr, 121 Dawson, Lieutenant Colonel Thomas (1819-1854), Coldstream Guards, 63 Deer, 82 Dent, watchmaker, 87 Deserters, 56,126,134,153,167,169,183 Devna, lake near Varna, 25 D’Hilliers, Achille (1795-1878), 11 Diarrhoea, 26,56,64,157 Dickens, Charles, 115. Divisions, First, 19,33,41,47,48,50,117, 126,146,156,178,191; Second, 19,33,41, 44,47,53,190; Third, 20,41,47,53,100; Fourth, 47,53,98,100; Fifth, 28; Light, 14,19,26,27,33,35,39,41,42,47,48,50, 51,64,77,190,201 Dixon, Colonel George (1801-1874), Scots Fusilier Guards, 2,8 Dixon, Lieutenant Colonel Matthew (1821-1905), Royal Artillery, 146 Dnieper, river, 203 Dobruja, Dobrusha, 21 Dogs, 10,11,223 Dolly, see Vane-Tempest Dorking, Surrey, xiii, 216 Dresden, 236 Drill, 6,22,25,83,119,140,141,166,193 Drouyn de Lhuys, Edouard (1805-1881), 108 Druit, bootmaker, 68,75,223 Drummond family, 174,187,230; see also Malpas; Munro Drummond, Frederick (1818-1897), xiv, 4, 178-82; letters to, 179,181-2,188 Drummond, Georgina (d., 1878), 6,15,45, 47,179,180 Drummond, Henrietta, 174 Drummond, Hester, xiv
Drummond, Lieutenant and Captain Hugh (1830-1855), Scots Fusilier Guards, William Scarlett’s best friend, xiv, 4,6,7,8, 9,10,12,31,33,36,38,43,45,47,51,55, 58,61,62,63,69,71,72,75,78,79,86,87, 89,94,95,99,100,101,108,109,122,125, 126,129-31,135,138,140,148,149,155, 157,158,173,174-82,185,187-9,192, 217,276 n. 14, plate 10; Lettersfrom the Crimea, xvii, 276 η. 1 Drummond, Captain James, ‘Jem, RN (1815-1895), 63,100,138,157,181 Drummond, John (1791-1864), 6,15,58,63, 86,95,174,179-82,188,213; letters to, 63,79,85,180 Duckworth, Captain George (1826-1854), 5th Dragoon Guards, 31,250 n. 69 Dudley, see Dudley Campbell Dundas, Vice Admiral Sir James (1785-1862), 53,56,254 n.70 Dunkellin, Colonel Ulick de Burgh, Viscount (1827-1867), Coldstream Guards, 56 Dupplin, Captain George Hay-Drummond, Viscount (1827-1897), Life Guards, 14,187 Duptal, General, 103 Dysentery, 56,64,110,200,204 East India Company, 5, 7 Edinburgh, 240 Egerton, Colonel Thomas (1813-1855), East Middlesex Regiment, 134 Egypt, Egyptians, 64,74 Eliot, Captain Granville (1828-1854), Coldstream Guards, 63 Elliot, Major Alexander (1825-1909), aide de camp to James Yorke Scarlett, 58,59,61, 83,117,123,124,126,143,147,164,171, 266 n. 249; plates 9 and 38 England, 5,13,31,72,98,102,103,104,116, 119,120,126,127,139,160,195,206 Ennismore, Captain William Hare, Viscount (1833-1924), Scots Fusilier Guards, 49,203 Erlswood, Surrey, 204,236 Estcourt, Major General James (1803-1855), 85,98,112,120,157 Eton, xiii
294 A Guardsman in the Crimea Eugénie, empress, 103 Eupatoria, 17,21,37,38,40,45,68,72,110, 116,119,122,123,126,128,133,134,138, 168,170,197,198,199,202,204,207, 213,218 Europe, 75,93,109,11,116,118 Evershed, the Misses, 216 Eyre, Major General Sir William (1825-1859), 224 Fanny, see Frances Scarlett Fanny, Aunt, see Frances Diana Smith Farquharson, Lieutenant James, Scots Fusilier Guards, 192 Farrer, lawyer, 238 Fawcett, Millicent (1847-1929), 240 Fellowes, Captain Edward (1819-1897), 12th Lancers, 9 Fenton Roger (1819-1869), photographer, plates 16,17 Filder, Commissary General William (1789-1861), 79,85,93, 111, 112 First World War, 240 Fish, 9,136 Fisher, George (1821-1854), veterinary surgeon, 5th Dragoon Guards, 31 Fitzclarence, Captain George (1826-1878), 10th Hussars, 197 Felix, Uncle, see Felix Smith Flank March, 43,50 Flies, 22,29,32,33,155,167 Flogging, 127,159 Flora, a dog, 223 Florence, 13,15,147,167 Fordyce, Lieutenant Colonel George (1812-1871), Scots Fusilier Guards, 223 Foreign Enlistment Bill, 93 Foreign Legion, 91,93,172 Forestier Walker, see Walker Fort William, xvi, 117,217,218,240; Caledonian Hotel, 217,218; see also Inverlochy Fortnum and Mason, 66,75,118 France, xiii, 69,98,102,103,108,109,139, 203; Cannes, 15; Marseille, 12,13,14,15, 215; Paris, 49,102,103,141,164,213; Var, 14 Frazer, Hester, 79, 80,81 Frazer, Simon, 13th Lord Lovat (1828-1887), 128,130,133 Frederick William, king of Prussia (1795-1861), 108,116,142 French, the 17,22,28,35,108,10 French ambassador, 11; see D’Hilliers French army, xv, 4,11,14,17,19,20,27,29,
33,35,37,39,40,43,68,70,74,76,81, 83,85,87,91,98,99,100,101,105, 111, 112,113,115,119,120-4,126,128,131, 132,134,136,141,145,146,148,150-8, 160-4,166-70,173,183,184,190,193, 194; see also Chasseurs d’Afrique; Zouaves French generals, 71,139; see also Bosquet; Champeron; Canrobert; Martemprey; Pélissier; Saint-Arnaud French ships, xiii, 8,202; plate 29 Frostbite, 67,100,224 Fulham, 79,223 Fusiliers, see Scots Fusilier Guards Gaddes, Boyce, xvii, xviii Gallipoli, xvii, 4,8,11,12,14,20,21,27 Gardiner, Sir Thomas (Sir Robert) (1811-1854), 5 German language, 226 Germans, 113,165,172,226 Germany, see Dresden; Prussia Gibraltar, xvi, xvii, 4,5,234 Giffard, Captain Henry Wells, RN (1811-1854), 14 Gifford, Jane, 176,205; letter to, 205 Gifford, Mrs, 88 Gipps, Lieutenant and Captain Reginald (1831-1908), Scots Fusilier Guards, 61 Gisborne, Frank, 232 Givrelek, Givreckleck, camp, 31 Glyn, St Leger, 117,171 Gomshall, Surrey, xiv Gorchakov, General Mikhail (1793-1861), 183 Gordon, Ensign and Lieutenant George (1836-1912), Scots Fusilier Guards, 130, 133,182 Grace, Mr, at Balaklava, 75 Graham Toler, Henrietta (1825-1885), 4, 15,160,164,191,235; her sons James and George, 200 Grand dukes, Russian, 101 Greeks, 14 Grenadier Guards,xiv, 1, 8,27,33,51, 52,56,61,113,176,201,236; see also Guards Brigade
Index 295 Griffiths, Lieutenant Colonel Henry Darby, 2nd Dragoons, 72,73 Guards Brigade, xiv, 10,14,37,43,56,61, 63,81,87,91,98,101,107,109,113,117, 119,128,130,143-5,154,155,159,161, 172,174,191,192,194,222,234; plate 17; see also Coldstream Guards; Grenadier Guards; Scots Fusilier Guards Gunters, 115 Hally, see Hallyburton Campbell Hamburger, hatter, 167,223 Hamilton, Colonel Sir Charles (1810-1892), Scots Fusilier Guards, 80 Hardinge, Major Arthur (1828-1892), Coldstream Guards, 85 Hardinge, Field Marshal Henry Hardinge, first Viscount (1785-1856), 18,33,158 Hare, see Ennismore Hatchlands House, Surrey, 15 Haverfield, Brook, xvii, xviii Haverfield, Evelina, née Scarlett (18671920), xvi, xviii, 237; plate 24; Evelina: Outward Boundfrom Inverlochy, xvii; Jack and Eve, xviii Haverfield, Kathleen, xviii Hay, Ensign and Lieutenant Charles (1836-1916), Scots Fusilier Guards, 176 Hay-Drummond, see Dupplin Haygarth, Captain and Lieutenant Colonel Francis (1821-1911), Scots Fusilier Guards, 49,51 Hayter and Howell, army packers, 75 Heavy Brigade, xiii, xv, 7,35,38,43,45,47, 48,53,55,57,58,64,67,69,79,83,85, 122,144,169,210,216, plate 33; 4th Dragoon Guards, 34,35; 5th Dragoon Guards, xiii, 22,31,33,164; Royals, 137, 210; Scots Greys, 28,50,58,72,96; see also Cavalry; Charge of the Heavy Brigade; Conolly; Elliot; General Sir James Scarlett; Horses Helena, Princess, 2 Heneage, Lieutenant Clement (1831-1892), 8th Hussars, 87,109 Hepburn, Captain and Lieutenant Colonel Henry (1822-1888), Scots Fusilier Guards, 43,48,55,203 Heraclia, 123 Herbert, Sidney (1810-1861), 66,121 Herd,
gamekeeper, 233 Hesketh, George, architect, 240 Highland regiments, 7,9,11,12,41,47,51, 121,145,228 Hippopotamus, see Damer, xiv, 77 Hogan, hotel keeper, 237 Holme, Vera, xviii Hood, Colonel Francis (1809-1854), Grenadier Guards, 56 Hooker, General Joseph (1814-1879), 237 Horace, 75 Horse Guards, 220 Horses, 5,7,9,10,12,13,19,24,25,35,46, 51,56-60,64,67-8,70,73,75,81,82,83, 85,87,89,95,96,97,100,105,109,113, 121,125,131,141,144-6,149,153,154, 161,163,164,165,168,200,202,203, 208-209,227,229,231,234,235,238; plates 21,33; see also Cavalry Hospitals, 67, 71,74,77,87,93,95,97,98, 99,107,112,113,117,118,119,172,197, 224,226,232 House of Commons, 205,208 House of Lords, 210 Hungary, 21 Hunter Blair, Lieutenant Colonel James (1817-1854), Scots Fusilier Guards, 61,63 Hussars, 197,204,210; 10th Hussars, 197 Huts, 67,68,72,76,79,83-5,87,91,94, 97-8,107,130,146,175,196-7,203, 213,221-2 India, xiv Inkerman, xv, 57,58,61-4,65,70,77,97, 101,119,122,123,128,132,145,150, 163,198,200,201,205; battle, 51-64; caves, 226 Inkerman Day, 203 Inverlochy, Argyll, 42,110,168,217-19,239, 240; Inverlochy Castle, xvi, xvii, 225,239, plate 20; burial vault, 240; old graveyard, 218-19; Torlundy, 37,117,217-19,239, 240 Ireland, xiv Italians, 172 Italy, see Florence; Rome; Trieste Jamaica, 114,241 n. 1; Montego Bay, 241 n. 1 Jane, see Jane Gifford; Jane West Jehatar Dagh, mountain, 232,285 n. 85
296 A Guardsman in the Crimea Jericho, 139 Jews, see Karaite Jews Jim, Uncle, see James Yorke Scarlett Jocelyn, Lieutenant and Captain John Strange (‘Strang’) (1823-1897), Scots Fusilier Guards, 108,138,270 n. 51 Jocelyn, Mrs, 15 Jones, Major General Sir Harry (1791-1866), 114,121,157 Joyce family, 155,235 Kadekoi, Kadikoi, 57,204 Kaffa, Caffa, 21,156,203,208,209,210 Kagatch, 236 Kalamita Bay, xv, 17; plate 29 Kalaguili, Camp, 26 Kamara, 135,145,224 Kamiesh, 43,122,208,228 Kangaroo, xv, 4,17,33,35,37,38,39,45,46 Karaite Jews, 226,229 Karani, 140,153 Karnabat,21 Kars, 16,22,230 Katcha, river, 47 Kertch, town and strait, 5,21, 81,126,133, 139-41,144-6,155,168,197,259 n. 62, 270 n. 62 Kherson, 202 Killichonate, Argyll, 225,233; plate 21 Kinburn, 199,200,202-205,280 n. 62 Kinnoul, Thomas Hay-Drummond, 11th Earl of (1785-1866), 176 Knight, Sir James, 117 Knox, Sergeant John, VC (1828-1897), Scots Fusilier Guards, 42 Koolalie, see Kulali Korea, 240 Kossuth, Lajos (1802-1894), 103,142,271 n. 71 Kostiage, 27 Kulali, 20,23,28 La Marmora, General Alfonso (1804-1878), 140,169 Lancaster guns, 53 Lavaronde, 154 Lawrence, cousin, 217 Layard, Sir Austen, MP (1817-1894), 90,142 Le Marchant, Lieutenant Colonel Thomas (1811-1873), 5th Dragoon Guards, 250 nn. 68 and 78 Leith Hill, Surrey, 79 Lewis, Colonel Charles (1808-1904), Grenadier Guards, 201 Liège rifles, 105 Light Brigade, xiii, 35,57,96,199; 10th Hussars, 197; see also Cardigan; Hussars; Charge of the Light Brigade Lindsay, Lieutenant and Captain Robert, VC (1832-1901), Scots Fusilier Guards, xiv, 47,89,99,200 Listowel, William Hare,
second Earl of (1801-1856), 49 Lochaber, 217 London, xiv, xv, 2,3,174,239; Buckingham Palace, 2,3, plate 26; Carlton Club, 204; Carlton Gardens, 240; Charing Cross, 3; Cockspur Street, 3,68; Conduit Street, 167; Crystal Palace, 23; Exeter Hall, 221; Fulham, 79,223; Jermyn Street, 82,174, 187,198; lord mayor of, 141; Mall, the, 3; Mark Lane, 75; Mill Street, 167; New Street, xiii; Piccadilly, 174; St James’s Park, 2; Strand, the, 3; Stratheden House, 81; Waterloo Bridge, 3; Waterloo Road Station, 3; Wellington Barracks, xiv, 2,23; Westminster, xiii; Wilton Crescent, 77 Louis Napoleon, see Napoleon III Lucan, George Bingham, third Earl of (1800-1888), 25,33,56,59,69,83,85, 109 Lüders, General Alexander von (1790-1874), 228 Lyons, Vice Admiral Edmund (1790-1858), 254 n. 70 McDonall, Miss, 147 MacIntyre, the Reverend John (1794-1870), 213 MacKenzie’s Farm, 126,268 n. 7 MacKenzie’s Heights, 198,203,225,231 MacWatt, servant, 63 Magregor, banker, 218 Magruder, Captain George, US Navy, father of Helen, Lady Abinger, 238 Magruder, General John Bankhead, uncle of Helen, Lady Scarlett, xvi, 238 Magruder, Helen (1837-1915), wife of William Scarlett, third Lord Abinger, xvi, 238-40,287 nn.11,15 Malaria, see Ague Malpas, Mrs, née Drummond, 182,277 n. 35
Index 297 Malta, XV, xvii, 2,4,7, 8,11,12,14,22,32,65, 77,89,96,97,109,164,226,231 Manchester, 38 Manchester School, 208 Marmara, Marmora, Sea of, 21,140,169,206 Marmolade, see La Marmora Marshall, Lieutenant Frederick (1829-1900), Life Guards, 164,196; plate 9 Martemprey, General Edmond-Charles de (1808-1883), 201 Mary, see Mary Campbell Matilda, see Matilda Smith Maude, see Matilda Smith Maxwell, Peter, 66 Mazzini, Giuseppe, 103 Medals, 59, 87,99,171,187,200,253 n.28; Victoria Cross, 252 n.8; see also Bath Mediterranean, 6-7,232,234 Menchikov, Menzikoff, General Alexander (1787-1869), 40,41,50,54,57,254 n. 62 Michael, Russian grand duke (1832-1909), 101 Militia, 90, 111, 157,159,161,188, 261 nn. 108 and 111, 273 n. 143; see also Reinforcements Minié rifles, 48,51,64,96,105,140,229 Moffatt, George, MP (1806-1878), friend of William Scarlett, Mr Cheney and Georg Schwartz, xvi, 29-30,70,71,96-9,103, 105,111-14,119-21,141-2,145-6,161-2, 172-3,189-90,195,198,208-209, plate 15; letters to, xvi, 29-30,67,70-71,96-99, 111-14,119-21,141-2,145-6,161-2, 172-3,189-90,195,208-209,249 n. 59 Moldavia, xiii, 21,75 Molly, see Mary Campbell Moncrieff, Colonel George (1805-1869), Scots Fusilier Guards, xv, 220; letter to, 220 Montreal, 237,286 n. 3; bishop of, 239; Christ Church Cathedral, 239; St Lawrence Hall Hotel, 237 Moore, Mrs, 201 Moscow, 230 Mules, 10,35,84,87,100, 111, 112,119,128, 143,154,229; see also Horses Munro, Henrietta, née Drummond, 15,182 Nachimoff, Nachimov, Admiral Pavel (1802-1855), 167,169 Napoleon, Prince, 41 Napoleon III, emperor (1808-1873), 121, 141,142,186,203
Navvies, 76,87,100,107, 111, 153 Naysmith, Major Charles (1826-1861), Bombay Infantry, 64 Neville, Captain Edward (1824—1854), Grenadier Guards, 63 Newcastle, Henry Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of, (1811-1864), 210 Newspapers, 33, 74,103,205,208,209; Gallignani’s Messenger, 102; Illustrated London News, 33,142,153; Inverness Courier, 217; London Evening Standard, 2; London Gazette, 137,138; Morning Post, 216; Observer, 33; Punch, 33; Times, 33,98, 107,115,168,194,195,197,198,201, 205 Nicholas, Russian grand duke (1831-1891), 101 Nicholas I, emperor (1796-1854), 22,31,38, 54,86,87,90,108,120,123,198 Nicolief, 199,202 Niel, General Adolphe (1810-1861), 121 Nolan, Captain Louis (1818-1854), 15th Hussars, 9,244 n. 51 Normanby, Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess (1797-1863), 167 Nurses, 95,201 Odessa, 11,14,16,19,21,22,23,28,45,51, 52,141,196,198,202 Omar Pasha (1806-1871), Commander-inChief of the Turkish Army, 12,16,19,31, 122,131; plate 12 Orde, see Campbell-Orde Opera, 6 Osborn, Rear Admiral Sherard (1822-1875), 212 Osten-Sacken, General Dmitri von der (1789-1881), 61,213 Ostend, 102 Ottoman Empire, xiii; see also Turkey Our Clerks, play, 223 P O, 80 Packenham, Edward (1819-1854), Grenadier Guards, 63 Paget, Brigadier General Lord George (1818-1880), 199,204
298 A Guardsman in the Crimea Palmerston, Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount (1784-1865), 16 Pandemonium, 33 Parades, 2-3,7,11,14,131,144,202, 228,230 Paris, 49,102,103,141,164,213; Boulevard des Italiens, 102; Exhibition (1855), 213; Hôtel Castiglione, 102 Patterson, tailor, 68,167 Paul and Co., 167 Paulet, Brigadier General Lord William (1810-1871), 107,112 Pavlodiffski, 165 Pélissier, General Aimable-Jean-Jacques (1794-1864), 144,145,150,160,187,201; plate 12 Peninsular War, 205 Perekop, 101,172 Persia, 75 Peto, Sir Henry Morton (1809-1889), 85 Pheasants, 115 Pine, Dr Chilley (1810-1855), 4th Dragoon Guards, 98 Poland, 115 Poles, 153,172 Polish officers, 118 Poll, Polly, see Mary Campbell Polo, 238 Portsmouth, 2,3,4 Post, 7,13,36,117,157,210,232 and passim Potomac, Unionist Army of the, 237,238; plate 19 Powell, Reverend J. Welstead, 216 Prisoners, 45,48,50,56,59,82,91,151,185, 200,203,205,229 Promotion, xiv, 19,26,33, 80, 85,87,94,99, 102,120-1,134,137,195,269 Prussia, 13,245 n. 81,256 n. 36 Pruth, river, 31 Quarantine, 5 Quarantine Bay, 124 Quartermaster General, see Airey Races, 14,128,153,222 Radicals, 43 Raglan, Field Marshal Fitzroy Somerset (1788-1855), first Lord, 11,13,14,16,17, 18,27,33,40,41,43,47,49,57,59,69,77, 86,96,97,98,101,107, Hl, 112,118,130, 141,146,148,158,160,254 n. 70; plate 12 Railways, 2,3,67,83,85,100,105,107, 111, 112,115,116,119,120,122,128,232,240 Rais, 229 Ramsden, Captain Frederick (1830-1854), Coldstream Guards, 63 Rankin, Neil, 37 Rawlinson, Robert (1810-1898), engineer, 153 Recruits, see Reinforcements Regiments, British: 3rd, 7,9; 4th, 27; 7th,
140; 9th, 89,91; 10th, 131,137; 14th, 38, 99; 33rd, 38; 39th, 99; 41st, 7,9; 42nd, 9; 46th, 64; 48th, 137; 50th, 82; 62nd, 150; 63rd, 97; 68th, 7,9; 71st, 99; 77th, 134; 79th, 9; 88th, 38,150; 89th, 234; 92nd, 234; 93rd, 9,14,57; 95th, 44; see also Guards Brigade; Heavy Brigade; Light Brigade; Rifle Brigade Reinforcements, 63,68,70-2,74,76,80-4, 88-9,91,93,98-9,105,107,113,117,119, 127-8,131,137-8,140-1,161,166-7, 172,186,196,199,204,208,220-2 Rhine, river, 64,108,109 Ridley, Captain and Lieutenant Colonel William (1817-1868), Scots Fusilier Guards, xiv, 6,53,63 Rifle Brigade, 71,82 Roads, 22,66,74,194,195,197-200,204, 208,225 Robinson, Frederick (1826-1901), surgeon, Scots Fusilier Guards, 181 Rokeby, Major General Henry RobinsonMontagu, sixth Lord (1798-1883), 101, 175,181,222 Rome, 75 Rowley, Lieutenant and Captain Albert (1828-1854), Scots Fusilier Guards, 56 Royal princes and princesses, 2 Russell, Lord John (1792-1878), 103,169, 263 n. 154,275 n. 195 Russia, xiii, 1,17,67,74,77,82,86,100, 103,104,139; see also Azoff; Bessarabia; Crimea; Kinburn; Moscow; Odessa; Saint Petersburg; Siberia Russian ships, xiii, 16,35,174,190,192 Russians, 4,12,13,16,18,19,20,22,26, 28,31,38,40,44,49,70,71,76,78,82, 85,91,93,98,99,101,102,105,110, 113,116,119,122,123,126-8,130 and passim·, Cossacks, 27,46 53,103,134,135,
Index 299 148,197; Kazan regiment, 44; Vladimir regiment, 44 Rustchuk, 21 Saint-Arnaud,General Jacques Leroy de (1798-1854), 11,16,27,40,43 Saint Petersburg, 56,198,206,217,230 Samsoon, 121 Sardinia, 33,101,147 Sardinians, 101,113,125,138,140,143,145, 147-8,155,167,168,170,183,185,195, 224,232 Scarlett, Charlotte (1806-1888), wife of James Yorke Scarlett, 15,52,121,143,154, 204,228,229 Scarlett, Elizabeth, Lady Abinger (‘the Dowager’) (1802-1886), 93-94,101,217; letter to, 93-4 Scarlett, Ella (1864-1937), 240; plates 21,22 Scarlett, Evelina, 241; see Evelina Haverfield Scarlett, family 1 Scarlett, Florence (Bina), 12 Scarlett, Frances Mary (Fanny) (1828-1920), xiv,xvi, 3, 8-10,13,14-15,19-20,24,26, 31-2,34,37,38,42,45-6,48-9,54,59-60, 68,74,79-82,85,87-8,100,109,117, 118,124,125,126,128-9,134-5,144, 153,156,160,164-5,171,174,176,177, 187,191,194,207,211,212,214,216, 218,221,223,224,225,226,228,230,234, 235,236, plates 4,21; diary, xiv, xvi, 3,12, 177; drawing by, ii; letters to, xvi, 8,9-10, 14-15,19-20,24,31-2,37,45-6,48-9, 54,59-60,79-80,87-8,100,109,118, 124,128-9,134-35,144,153,156,160, 164-5,171,187,194,207,212,214,223, 230,236,238,239; notebooks, xvi, xvii Scarlett, Helen, née Magruder, Lady Abinger (1837-1915), wife of William Scarlett, 238-40,287 nn. 11,15; plates 7,21,40 Scarlett, Helen daughter of William and Helen Scarlett, plate 22 Scarlett, Henrietta, see Graham Toler Scarlett, James, first Lord (1769-1844), xiii Scarlett, James, fourth Lord (1871-1903), plates 22,23 Scarlett, General Sir James Yorke (Uncle Jim, ‘the Colonel’, ‘the Brigadier’, ‘the General’)
(1799-1871), xiii, XV, 7,12,13,14,15,18, 19,22,23,24,25,26,27,31,33,37,38,43, 52,53,55,56,57,58,59,64,66,67,68,72, 74,75,77,79,85,86,87,92,95,99,101, 107,109,117,118,122,123,125,126,127, 128,130,131,143,144,148-9,150,154, 156,157,158,160,163,164,165,167,169, 171,185,187,188,196,199-202,204, 210,212-14,216,221,223,224,226,230, 232,233,234; letters to, 7,12,143,147-9, 154,239; plates 9,14,28,32,38 Scarlett, Leopold (Poldo), 12,37 Scarlett, Peter Campbell (1804-1881), 11, 12,13,15,27-8,37,52,53,101,160,167, 211,213,222,223,225,226,230,232,234, 235, plate 3; his children, 12,37; letters to, 11,12,27-8 Scarlett, Robert, second Lord Abinger (1794-1861), xiii, xvi, 4,12,13,15,25,26, 33-4,38,39,47,48,50-2,67,68,74,75, 80,81,82,85-7,90,91,107-108,116-17, 123,125,131-2,135,138,150-2,158, 163,169-70,186,191-3,204,210,211, 213,216,217,222,223,225,226,230,231, 232,234,236,238, plates 1,27; letters to, xvi, 5,26,33-4,38,47,50-2,85-6,90, 107-108,116-17,123,131-2,138,150-2, 158,163,169-70,186,191,193,204,213, 222,225,231,234 Scarlett, Sarah, Lady Abinger, née Smith (1803-1878), xiii, xvi, 4,13,14,15,18, 25,34,35-6,37,39,45,46,53,55,56,68, 72-5,81-2,86,89,91-2,101,117,122, 125,130,136-7,139,147,157,176,178, 185,188,191,192,196,199-203,215, 216,221,222,223,225,226,228,230,234, 235,236, plate 2; letters to, 6,13,18,25, 35-6,39,53,55,56,68,72-5,81-2,89,91, 92,101,122,125,130,136-7,139,147, 157,185,188,191,196,199-203,210-11, 215,239 Scarlett, William, third Lord Abinger (1826-1892),passim·, early life, xiii; pre-Crimean War, xiv; departure from London, 1—4; voyage to the East, xv, xvi, 4-8; at
Constantinople, 9-15; at Varna, 16—34; on board the Kangaroo, 35-9; landing in the Crimea, 40; at the Alma, 40-52; outside Sebastopol, 53; and battles of Balaklava and Inkerman, 57-64; during the winter of 1854-55,65-125; in spring and summer of 1855,126-83; and death
300 A Guardsman in the Crimea of Hugh Drummond, 174-82; and fall of Sebastopol, 183-215; on leave, 216-20; return to the Crimea, 221-36; later life, 237-40; marriage, 238-9; children, 240; building Inverlochy Castle, 239-40; death, 240; plates 5-7,9,19,21,32,38 Schwarz, Georg, Austrian diplomat, friend of William Scarlett, Mr Cheney and George Moffatt, xvii, 67,102-103; letter from, 102-103; letter to, 104-106 Scotland, xiii, 15,37,72,82,176,217, 232,239; Highlands, 15,26; see also Auchtermuchty; Bridge of Nevis; Edinburgh; Fort William; Highland Regiments; Inverlochy; Killichonate; Lochaber; Torlundy Scots Fusilier Guards, ii, xiii-xvi, 1,2,3,4, 16,41-56, 77,80,94,113,119,126,126, 152,174,176,181,182,216-18,220,237 and passim; plate 26; at the Alma, 41-56; at Inkerman, 57-64; in Canada, xvi, 237-9; see also under individual officers Scott, Mrs, 15 Scottish Baronial style, 240 Scrumptious, see Frances Mary Scarlett Scutari, camp site and later hospital, xvi, xvii, 4; letters from, 13,14-15,19,20,45,53, 65,79,93,95,97,196,201,202,203,212, 214; see also Kulali Sebastopol, Crimea, besieged 1854—55, xv, xvi, xvii, 16,17,19,21,22,26,28,30,33, 39,40,43,44,45,47,48,49,50,53,54,55, 56,59,61,76,97,98,105,116 124-213; . Barrack Battery, 76; Bastion du Mât, 131, 154,190; Batteries Blanches, 150,151,152, 153; Bridge over harbour, 76,186,192; Careening Creek, 148,151; Chapmans Batteries, 7,136; Docks, Dockyard, 76, 229, plate 18; Dockyard Creek, 145; Flagstaff Battery, 76; Fort Alexander, 77; Fort Catherine, 76; Fort Constantine, 50, 77; Fort Michael, 76; Fort St Paul, 201; Harbour,
76,118; Malakoff Tower, 77, 150,151,152,154,155,157,158,160,161, 164,166,167,169,176,184-7,189,190, 192,193; Mamelon, 76,126,132,136,145, 146,148,150,151,152,153,154,155,161, 166,169,188; Ouvrages Blanches (White Works), 166,169; Quarantine Bastion, 77; Quarries, 76,148,150,151,154,155, 180; Redan, 76,135,146,148,150,154, 155,161,164,184,186,189,190,193; Round Tower, 113; Victoria Redoubt, 151; Windmill Ravine, 151 Serbia, 16,240 Servants, 25; Maggie Baxter, 23; Charman, 12; David Booth, 91,193,200,210, plate 38; Herd, 233; MacWatt, 63; Neil Rankin, 37 Seymour, Lieutenant Colonel Charles (1819-1854), Scots Fusilier Guards, 61,63 Seymour, Lieutenant Colonel Francis (1819-1854), Scots Fusilier Guards, 180, 187,192 Sharpshooters, 56 Shiffner, Captain John (1825-1855), 34th Foot, 128,129,156 Shiffner, Tom, 156 Ships: Anglian, 125; Arabia, 91,92, plate 38; Brenda, 203; Camilla, 124; Canadian, 109, 110; Charity, 81, 86; Constance, 125; Earl ofAberdeen, 214; Golden Fleece, 8,164,166; Himalaya, 32,125; Impératrice, 211; James Hute, 94; Jason, 35; Kangaroo, xv, 4,17,33, 35,37,38,39,45,46; Loire, 115; Manilla, 81; Metropolitan, 86,87; Napoleon, 229; Prince, 65,68, plate 35; Princess Royal, 217,236; Resolute, 65; Retribution, 14,69; RoyalAlbert, 81,87,98; SaintJean d'Acre, 101; Severn, 122; Shimla, 35; Simla, 87, 96,203; Simoom, 2,3,4,5,6,7,33,174; Spifire, 174; Terrible, 11,12,14,35; Tiger, 14; Tonning, 33; Trent, 111; Tribune, 100, 138,157; Vesta, 133 Shumla, 12,14,21,24 Siberia, 64 Sidebottom, Captain George (1829-1855), 5th Dragoon Guards, 164 Silistria, 14,16,19,20,21,22,26,64
Simoom, 2,3,4,5,6, 7,33,174 Simpheropol, 116,119,123,127,133,140, 175,225,232 Simpson, General Sir James (1792-1868), 167,200,201,202,205,205 Simpson, William (1823-1899), artist, plates 18,32-7,39 Sims, the Reverend Henry Belmont (1800-1857), 1,13,15 Sinope, xiii, 121,167 Slade, Lieutenant Herbert (1824-1900), 1st Dragoon Guards, 196, plate 9
Index Smith, Anna, 75 Smith, Frances Diana (Aunt Fanny) (17811866), 1,6,15; 22,23,54,73,137,160, 166,192,221; letters to, 22,23,54,192 Smith, Felix (Uncle Felix) (1800-1879), 13, 64, 83-4,115; letters to, 83-4,115 Smith, Harold, 240, plate 21 Smith, Matilda (Maude), daughter of Felix Smith, 110, 111, 140; letters from, 75,140; letters to, 110,140 Smith, Sidney 7,238, plate 21 Smollett, Tobias, Roderick Random, 31 South, Major Charles (1797-1874), 37 South Africa, 240 South America, xiv; see also Brazil South Western Railway, 2,3; Waterloo Road Station, 3 Spaniards, 5 Spencer, Brigadier General Augustus (1804-1884), 208 Stansfield, George, 150 Stephenson, Captain and Lieutenant Colonel Frederick (‘Ben) (1812-1911), Scots Fusilier Guards, 108,129,148,175 Stephenson, Miss, 14 Sterne, Tristram Shandy, 147 Stracey, Captain and Lieutenant Colonel Edward Thomas (1820-1900), Scots Fusilier Guards, 137 Strang, see Jocelyn Strangways, Brigadier General Thomas (1790-1854), Royal Artillery, 63 Stratford de Redcliffe (1786-1880), Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount, 177; Lady, 177 Suffragists, xvi, xvii, 240 Sujakor, 146 Sumner, Arthur, 145 Sumner family, 15,87 Sumner, Georgina, 87 Surrey, 12,176; see also Abinger; Ashtead; Dorking; Hatchlands; Erlswood; Gomshall; Leith Hill Sussex, 128 Swiss, 113 Sykum Kaleh, 22 Tatars, 148 Tchernaya, battle, xv, 183-6,189,196,199, 201,222; river, 76,77,82,138,144,145, 148,196,201 301 Tchorngoun, 146 Teflis, 22 Telegraph, 74, 86,126,141,148,155, 156,209 Theatricals, 222 Theodosia, 133,141,142,161,169,195,205 Therapia, 31 Thistlethwayte, Ensign and
Lieutenant Arthur (1832-1901), Scots Fusilier Guards, 89 Thomas, Lieutenant Colonel Henry (18171901), Royal Artillery, 128,129 Thursby, Captain James (1828-1886), 9th Foot, 75,107,108, plate 9 Thursby, Mrs, 75,108 Tigris, river, 193 Tobacco, 91,109,110,115,133,136; cigars, 87,102,104 Took,Tooky, see Henrietta Graham Toler Torlundy, 37,117,217-19 225,239; see also Inverlochy Tortoises, 9,244 n. 44 Tower, Captain Harvey (1831-1870), Coldstream Guards, 63,223,229,230,233 Townley, Lieutenant Colonel Charles (1815-1889), 14 Trajans Wall, 19,25 Trakta, Traktir bridge, 185 Transport Corps, 1141,161,208 Trebizond, 25,121 Trenches, 30,55,63, 77,127-8,151,156, 160,163,172,175-6,178-9,186-7,189, 191,193 Trevelyan, Lieutenant Colonel Walter (1798-1854), Coldstream Guards, 31 Trieste, 13 Trinity College, Cambridge, xiii Tryon, Lieutenant Henry (1830-1854), Rifle Brigade, 82 Turkey, xiii, 1,16,21,115,217; Adrianople, 90; Anapa, 16,28,30,133,146,153,155; Beicos Bay, 28; Bosphorus, 21,28,74,95, 198; Constantinople, see Constantinople; Dardanelles, xiii, 4, 8,21,74; Gallipoli, xvii, 4,8,11,12,14,20,21,27; Heraclia, 123; Kars, 16,22,230; Kulali, 20,23, 28; Marmara, Marmora, Sea of, 21,140, 169,206; Scutari, see Scutari; Sinope, xiii, 121,167; Sujakor, 146; Sykum Kaleh, 22; Therapia, 31; Trebizond, 25,121
302 A Guardsman in the Crimea Turkish baths, 10,15 Turkish currency, 9 Turkish navy, xiii, 28 Turkish pasha, 67,72 Turkish sultan, 107,115 Turkish troops, 17,19,22,24,35,39,54,57, 59,64,68,70,74,110,114,119,122,128, 130,131,134,138,145,149,160,168,170, 172,255 n. 12 Typhus, 172,230 Unionists, 237,238 United States Navy, 238 Vane-Tempest, Lord Adolphus (‘Dolly’) (1825-1864), Captain and Lieutenant Colonel, Scots Fusilier Guards, 80, 137,169 Varna, port and campaign, xv, xvii, 12,13, 16-39,43,47,48,65,97,104,226,245 n. 67; letters from, 18-39; Adrianople Road, camp, 33; Aladeen, Aladyn, camp, 25, 26,56; Balchik, Baltjeck, Baltjick, 17,21, 33,35; Bulgaria, 29,33,45,174; Burgas, 21; Danube, river, 16,22,27,75,263 n. 154; Danubian Principalities, xiii, 16,21, 22,26,28,104,115,263 n. 154; Devna, lake near Varna, 25; Dobruja, Dobrusha, 21; Givrelek, Givreckleck, camp, 31; Kalaguili, camp, 26; Karnabat, 2; Kostiage, 27; Moldavia, xiii, 21,75; Pruth, river, 31; Rustchuk, 21; Shumla, 12,14,21, 24; Silistria, 14,16,19,20,21,22,26,64; Trajans Wall, 19,25; Wallachia, xiii, 16, .21,75 Victoria, Queen, 2,3,153,200,240, plate 26; her birthday, 14 Vienna, 86,100,103,104; Conservatoire, 240; Four Points, 10,263 n. 154, 275 n. 195; Graben, 103; Vienna Conferences, 169 Vineyards, 51,52 Walker, Colonel Edward Forestier (1812-1881), Scots Fusilier Guards, 42,61 Walker, Miss, 147 Wallachia, xiii, 16,21,75 Ward, William Ward, Lord Ward (1817-1885), 160 Waterloo, battle, 65,205 Wathen, Lady Elizabeth, neighbour of the Scarletts in Surrey, 15,69,109,155,176, 227; letters to, 69,155 Weather,
10,22,25,30,35,40,45,53,59,62, 64,65,67,69,70,71,72,74,77,81,82,83, 87,90,91,92,93,94,100,107,110,115, 116,122,125,128,129,131,143,144, 146-8,158,161,163,166,173,187,194, 196,197,198,201,203,205,207,210,212, 213,221,223,224,231,234; plates 35,36 West, Georgina (Georgy), 77,78; letter from, 75; letter to 77,78,79 West, Jane, 77; letter to, 76 West, Richard, 81 West family, 1,15 West Highland Railway, 240 West London Infantry Volunteers Brigade, 239 Westminster, see London Whitechapel cart, 141 Wilkinson, Frederick, 4 Willy, see William Scarlett Windham, Lieutenant General Sir Charles (1810-1870), 223 Wine, see Alcohol Women, American, 238,286 n. 71; English, 32,77,112,135,140,144,147,238-9,269 n. 38; Turkish, 11,12; absence of brothels in the Crimea, 269 n. 38 Woodford, Charles (1823-1857 check), 111,112 Woronzoff, Prince (1782-1856), 155,230 Yalta, 225,232 Yea, Colonel Lacy (1818-1855), 7th Foot, 140,153,156 Yenitchi, 148 Zouaves, 27,62,72,74, 111 B«y® i».ohe MAOnshen ] J |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Sheppard, Martin Scarlett, William 1826-1892 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)101445560X (DE-588)1332758894 |
| author_facet | Sheppard, Martin Scarlett, William 1826-1892 |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Sheppard, Martin |
| author_variant | m s ms w s ws |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049679701 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1443586034 (DE-599)BVBBV049679701 |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Biografie Briefsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV049679701 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T07:55:05Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781399069786 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035022518 |
| oclc_num | 1443586034 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xviii, 302 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20240619 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Pen & Sword Military |
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| spelling | Sheppard, Martin Verfasser (DE-588)101445560X aut A guardsman in the Crimea the life and letters of William Scarlett Martin Sheppard Barnsley, South Yorkshire ; Havertown, PA Pen & Sword Military 2023 xviii, 302 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "The Brigade of Guards was the elite force of the British Army in the Crimea. William Scarlett, a captain in the Scots Fusilier Guard and one of the most active junior officers in the regiment, fought throughout the entire campaign. After the Allied landing at Kalamita Bay, Scarlett rallied his regiment at a critical moment during the battle of the Alma, supported by his company sergeant, who was awarded the VC. William Scarlett’s life may well have been saved after the battle of Balaklava by becoming an aide de camp to his uncle, General James Scarlett, the commander of the Heavy Brigade. This meant that he did not fight at Inkerman, which took a heavy toll on the officers of the Guards Brigade. Returning to the trenches early in 1855, William Scarlett was involved in all the phases of the siege of Sebastopol until its fall in September 1855. The survival of 139 previously unpublished letters record Scarlett’s deeds and thoughts. Written to nineteen different correspondents, and deliberately intended by him to form a personal account of his role in the war, his letters provide a forceful commentary on the successes and failures of the British army in the East. His life before and after the war is well recorded. Becoming the third Lord Abinger in 1861, Scarlett was the second English peer to marry an American. He built a castle in Scotland, where Queen Victoria stayed in 1873, and two of his daughters became notable suffragettes." Großbritannien Army (DE-588)1004366-4 gnd rswk-swf Offizier (DE-588)4043375-4 gnd rswk-swf Krimkrieg (DE-588)4165750-0 gnd rswk-swf Crimean War, 1853-1856 / Personal narratives Balaklava, Battle of, Balaklava, Ukraine, 1854 Alma, Battle of the, Ukraine, 1854 Great Britain / Army / Brigade of Guards (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content (DE-588)4146609-3 Briefsammlung gnd-content Großbritannien Army (DE-588)1004366-4 b Offizier (DE-588)4043375-4 s Krimkrieg (DE-588)4165750-0 s DE-604 Scarlett, William 1826-1892 Verfasser (DE-588)1332758894 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-39906-980-9 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035022518&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035022518&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Sheppard, Martin Scarlett, William 1826-1892 A guardsman in the Crimea the life and letters of William Scarlett Großbritannien Army (DE-588)1004366-4 gnd Offizier (DE-588)4043375-4 gnd Krimkrieg (DE-588)4165750-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1004366-4 (DE-588)4043375-4 (DE-588)4165750-0 (DE-588)4006804-3 (DE-588)4146609-3 |
| title | A guardsman in the Crimea the life and letters of William Scarlett |
| title_auth | A guardsman in the Crimea the life and letters of William Scarlett |
| title_exact_search | A guardsman in the Crimea the life and letters of William Scarlett |
| title_full | A guardsman in the Crimea the life and letters of William Scarlett Martin Sheppard |
| title_fullStr | A guardsman in the Crimea the life and letters of William Scarlett Martin Sheppard |
| title_full_unstemmed | A guardsman in the Crimea the life and letters of William Scarlett Martin Sheppard |
| title_short | A guardsman in the Crimea |
| title_sort | a guardsman in the crimea the life and letters of william scarlett |
| title_sub | the life and letters of William Scarlett |
| topic | Großbritannien Army (DE-588)1004366-4 gnd Offizier (DE-588)4043375-4 gnd Krimkrieg (DE-588)4165750-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Großbritannien Army Offizier Krimkrieg Biografie Briefsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035022518&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035022518&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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