The rhetorical rise and demise of "democracy" in Russian political discourse: Volume 3 Vladimir Putin and the redefinition of "democracy" - 2000-2008
"In Volume Three of this four-volume series, we examine the rhetorical development that occurred during the first two terms of Vladimir Putin's tenure as president of the Russian Federation. Initially, Putin appeared to follow in the path set by his predecessor, Boris Yeltsin, vowing that...
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Boston
Academic Studies Press
2023
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "In Volume Three of this four-volume series, we examine the rhetorical development that occurred during the first two terms of Vladimir Putin's tenure as president of the Russian Federation. Initially, Putin appeared to follow in the path set by his predecessor, Boris Yeltsin, vowing that Russia was, at heart, a European nation and would be a westward facing democracy going forward. He even mentioned partnering with the EU and NATO. Eight years later, at the 2007 Munich Security Conference, Putin excoriated the West for, in his words, attempting to create a "unipolar world" in which NATO expansion threatened Russia's security, the United States acted as the world's sole "hegemon," and Europe simply followed orders, relinquishing any sense of agency in its own affairs" |
| Beschreibung: | XLIV, 431 Seiten Illustrationen und Porträts (teilweise farbig) |
| ISBN: | 9798887193564 |
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Contents List of Photos Noemi Marin, 2023 Dedication: Noemi Marin (1954-2023) Acknowledgements Contributors Note to Readers ix xii xiii xvii xix xxi Preface xxiii Introduction to Volume Three xxxix Part One: Initial Considerations 1. The Rhetorical Sources of Putins Evolving Governance Philosophy 1 3 Alexander Panarin Alexander Dugin, undated Lev Gumilev, 1934 Lev Gumilev and Anna Akhmatova Statue of Lev Gumilev 2. 3. Strategic Goals Underpinning the Struggle to Maintain a Slavic Majority in Russia: Putin, Compatriots, and Fellow Countrymen The Sinking of the Kursk: A Soviet Response to a Russian Tragedy The Kursk Nuclear Submarine 4. The Political Lexicon of Putin the “Democrat” 37 38 39 39 40 41 64 78 79
Part Two: Redefinition of the Russian Nation 119 The Russian Tricolor The Russian Coat of Arms The Russian Armed Forces Flag 120 121 122 5. New/Old Russian Symbols as Arguments for Identity Transformation: Reviving Ghosts Is a Tricky Business 123 Vladimir Putin and Boris Yeltsin, 1999 6. Reconstituting the Body Politic: Yeltsin, Putin, and the Struggle for Russian (Self-)Identity 7. Identification, Division, and Consubstantiality Between: A Burkean Assessment of Political Transformations in Post-Soviet Russia 8. Russian National Identity as Argument Construction: An Assessment of Political Transformations in Russia 9. Argumentation, Globalization, and the New Nationalism: Implications and New Directions Part Three: “Democracy in Action” or “Democracy Inaction” 135 136 154 165 185 191 10. Argumentation and Education: Preparing Citizens in Cultures of Democratic Communication 193 11. Liberty vs. Security in Putins “Managed Democracy”: Back to the Future? 208 12. The Role of Communication in Political Transition: A Review Essay 228 13. Definition and Political (Un-)Change: The State of Political Rhetoric in Putin’s Russia 237 14. The Authoritarian Turn: Vladimir Putins 2005 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly 251 15. Citizen Putin: Presidential Argument and the Invitation to (Democratic) Citizenship 269
Part Four: International Relations 277 Alexei Salmin 278 16. Foreign Policy Challenges and The Historical “Anchors” of Russian Federation Foreign Policy after September 11,2001 279 Vladimir Putin and George Bush, 2001 Vladimir Putin at the UN 298 299 17. Managing “Democracy” in the Age of Terrorism: Putin, Bush, and Arguments from Definition 300 Viktor Yushchenko, 2004 Viktor Yanukovich, 2004 310 311 18. Presidential Rhetoric on a National and International Scale: The Ukrainian Presidency through the Lens of Russian and Ukrainian Politics 312 Vladimir Putin in Munich, 2007 Angela Merkel in Munich, 2007 Vladimir Putin and Robert Gates, 2007 Robert Gates, John McCain, and Joseph Lieberman with Angela Merkel, 2007 330 Robert Gates, John McCain, and Joseph Lieberman with Vladimir Putin, 2007 331 Robert Gates, John McCain, and Joseph Lieberman Huddling, 2007 327 328 329 332 19. Rhetorical and Argumentative Strategies in Putins 2007 Munich Speech 333 Afterword 359 Vladimir Putin and Dmitri Medvedev, 2008 361 Bibliography Index 363 411
Bibliography This bibliography consists of three sections: 1. 2. 3. Public statements by Putin that are referenced in Volume Three Newspaper articles and other publications with no author attri bution Publications with named authors Bibliographic citations within the text of Volume Three are identified numerically, followed if relevant by page number(s). All entries are numbered consecutively. **************** PUBLIC STATEMENTS BY PUTIN Presidential Addresses to the Federal Assembly Item Reference № 1 2 3 4 Putin, Vladimir. "Poslanie Federal’nomu Sobraniiu Rossiiskoi Federatsii" [Annual Address to the Russian Federation Federal Assembly] [PAFA 2000]. July 8, 2000. http.7/www.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21480 . Official English ver sion: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21480. ------- . “Poslanie Federal’nomu Sobraniiu Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [Annual Address to the Russian Federation Federal Assembly] [PAFA 2001]. April 3,2001. http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21216. Official English version: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21216. ------- . “Poslanie Federal’nomu Sobraniiu Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [Annual Address to the Russian Federation Federal Assembly] [PAFA 2002]. April 18,2002. http://www. kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21567. Official English version: http:// en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21567. ------- . “Poslanie Federal’nomu Sobraniiu Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [Annual Address to the Russian Federation Federal Assembly] [PAFA 2003]. May 16,2003.
364 The Rhetorical Rise and Demise of “Democracy” in Russian Political Discourse 5 6 7 8 9 10 http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21998. Official English ver sion: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21998 . ------- . "Poslanie Federal nomu Sobraniiu Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [Annual Address to the Russian Federation Federal Assembly] [PAFA 2004]. May 26,2004. http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22494. Official English version: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22494. ------- . “Poslanie Federal’nomu Sobraniiu Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [Annual Address to the Russian Federation Federal Assembly] [PAFA 2005]. April 25,2005. http://www. kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22931. Official English version: http:// en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22931. ------- . “Poslanie Federal’nomu Sobraniiu Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [Annual Address to the Russian Federation Federal Assembly] [PAFA 2006]. May 10, 2006. http://www. kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/23577. Official English version: http:// en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/23577. ------- . “Poslanie Federal’nomu Sobraniiu Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [Annual Address to the Russian Federation Federal Assembly] [PAFA 2007]. April 26,2007. http://www. kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/24203. Official English version: http:// en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/24203 . ------- . “Poslanie Federal’nomu Sobraniiu Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [Annual Address to the Russian Federation Federal Assembly] [PAFA 2012]. December 12,2012. http://
www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/17118. Official English translation: http:// en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/17118. ------- . “Poslanie Federal’nomu Sobraniiu Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [Annual Address to the Russian Federation Federal Assembly] [PAFA 2020]. January 15, 2020. http:// www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/62582. Official English version: http:// en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/62582. Russia Day Speeches 11 12 13 14 Putin, Vladimir. “Vystuplenie na torzhestvennom prieme po sluchaiu Dnia priniatiia Deklaratsii о gosudarstvennom suverenitete Rossii” [Russian Sovereignty Day Speech]. June 12, 2000. http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21465. Official English version: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21465. ------- . “Vystuplenie na torzhestvennom prieme po sluchaiu Dnia priniatiia Deklar atsii о gosudarstvennom suverenitete Rossii” [Russian Sovereignty Day Speech], June 12, 2001. http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21258. Official Eng lishversion: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21258. ------- . “Vystuplenie na prieme po sluchaiu Dnia Rossii” [Russia Day Speech], June 12, 2002. http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21641 . Official English version: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21641 . (English link discontinued) ------- . “Vystuplenie na torzhestvakh po sluchaiu Dnia Rossii” [Russia Day Speech]. June 12, 2003. http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28831. Official English ver sion: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/28831.
Bibliography 15 16 17 18 ------- . "Vystuplenie na torzhestvakh, posviashchennykh Dniu Rossii" [Russia Day Speech], June 12, 2004. http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22504 . Offi cial English version: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22504. ------- . “Vystuplenie na prieme po sluchaiu prazdnovaniia Dnia Rossii” [Russia Day Speech], June 12, 2005. http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/23021. Official English version: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/23021. ------- . “Vystuplenie na tseremonii vrucheniia Gosudarstvennykh premii Rossiiskoi Federatsii 2005 goda” [National Awards, Russia Day Speech], June 12, 2006. http:// kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/23626. Official English version: http:// en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/23626 . ------- . “Vystuplenie na tseremonii vrucheniia Gosudarstvennykh premii Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [National Awards, Russia Day Speech], June 12, 2007. http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/24333 . Official English version: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/24333. Inaugural Addresses 19 20 21 22 Putin, Vladimir. “Inauguratsionnaia rech’ Vladimira Putina 7 maia 2000 goda.” [Inauguration Speech 2000]. Moskovskie novosti. May 7, 2000. http://www.mn.ru/ blogs/blog_reference/80928. English version available at: http://archive.newsmax. com/articles/?a=2000/5/7/111609. ------- . "Obrashchenie к grazhdanam strany pri vstuplenii v dolzhnost’ Prezidenta Rossii” [“Address to the Nation at the Presidential Inauguration Ceremony”]. May 7, 2004.
http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22452. Official English version: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22452. See also http:// en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/48210. Also published in Rossiiskaia gazeta, national ed. May 8,2004, as “Vystuplenie prezidenta 7 maia” [“May 7th Pres idential Address”], https://rg.ru/2004/05/08/putin-rech.html. ------- . “Vladimir Putin vstupil v dolzhnost’ Prezidenta Rossii” [“Vladimir Putin Inaugurated as President of Russia”]. May 7, 2012. http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/15224. Official English version: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/ news/15224. Also posted at: http://interviews-online.ru/others/306-inauguraziya-putina-2012.html. ------- . “My obiazatel’no dobemsia uspekha. Sdelaiu dlia etogo vse, chto v moikh silakh!" [“We Absolutely Will Be Successful. I Will Do Everything in My Power for This!”]. Komsomol’skaia pravda, May 7, 2018. https://www.kp.ru/ daily/26826/3865415/. Press Conferences and Interviews 23 Putin, Vladimir. “Interv’iu malaziiskoi gazete ‘N’iu Streits taims’” [“Interview with the Malaysian Newspaper New Straits Times”]. July 3,2003. http://www.kremlin.ru/ events/president/transcripts/22049. Official English version: http://www.en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22049. 365
366 j The Rhetorical Rise and Demise of “Democracy" in Russian Political Discourse 24 25 26 27 28 ------- . “Interv’iu ukrainskim telekanalam ‘UT-Γ, ‘Inter’ i ‘1+1’” [“Interview on Ukrainian Television Channels UT-1, Inter and 1+1”]. October 26, 2004. http:// kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22661. Official English version: http:// en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22661. ------- . “Interv’iu indiiskoi gazete ‘Khindu’” [“Interview for the Indian Newspaper Hindu”], December 3, 2004. http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22716. Official English version: http.7/en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22716 . ------- . “Press Conference on the Results of Russian-American Talks.” February 24, 2005. Text - www.president.kremlin.ru; Videos: Part One - http://en.kremlin.ru/ events/president/transcripts/22840/videos, 32:50 minutes; Part Two - https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=MulGtrhJwj8, 8:13 minutes; Part Three - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxp9BKP4XBM, 8:18 minutes. ------- . “Interview with CBS Anchor Mike Wallace.” May 9,2005. https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1399403/posts. ------- . “Beseda s rossiiskimi i inostrannymi zhurnalistami po okonchanii vstrechi glav gosudarstv i pravitel'stv ‘Gruppy vos’mi’” [“Discussion with Russian and Foreign Reporters Following the ‘Group of Eight’ Meeting of Heads of State and Governments”]. July 8, 2005. http.7/www.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/23087. Official English version: http://www.en.kremlin.ru/events/president/ transcripts/23087. Presidential Decrees 29 30 “Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiiskoi
Federatsii ot 30.11.2016 No. 640 ‘Ob utverzhdenii Kontseptsii vneshnei politiki Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [“Decree on the Conceptual Design of the Russian Federation Foreign Policy No. 640”]. November 30, 2016. https://base.garant.ru/71552062/ . “Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 02.07.2021 No. 400 Ό Strategii natsional’noi bezopasnosti Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [“Decree on the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation No. 400”]. July 2, 2021. http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/ Document/View/0001202107030001. Other Speeches 31 32 33 Putin, Vladimir. “The Modern Russia: Economic and Social Problems.” Delivered to the Russian People. Vital Speeches of the Day 66, no. 8 (February 1, 2000): 231-236. [Also published in Komsomol’skaia pravda, February 25,2000.] ------- . “Vystuplenie na vstreche s prepodavateliami i studentami Evraziiskogo natsional’nogo universiteta imeni L’va Gumileva [“Speech at a Meeting with Teachers and Students at the L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University”]. October 10,2000. http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21625 . Excerpts from the speech in English: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21625 . · Zaiavlenie v sviazi s vneseniem na rassmotrenie Gosudarstvennoi Dumy zakonoproektov о gosudarstvennoi simvolike” [“Statement Concerning the
Bibliography 34 35 36 37 38 Introduction of Draft Legislation to the State Duma about State Symbols”]. Decem ber 4, 2000. http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21137. Official English version: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21137. [Also published in Komsomol’skaia pravda, December 6,2000.] See also: Putin, Vladimir. “Statement [on State Symbols].” Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press 52, no. 49 (January 3,2001): 1. . "Obrashchenie V sviazi s 60-letiem nachala Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny” [“Address on the 60th Anniversary of the Beginning of the Great Patriotic War”]. June 22, 2001. http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21271. Official Eng lishversion: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21271. ------- . “Vystuplenie na voennom parade v chest’ 57-i godovshchiny Pobedy v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine” [“Speech at the Military Parade Commemorating the 57th Anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War”]. May 9, 2002. http:// kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21587. Official English version: http:// en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21587. ------- , “Prezident prinial uchastie v torzhestvennom vechere, posviashchennom Dniu zashchitnika Otechestva” [“The President Took Part in an Event to Celebrate Defenders of the Fatherland Day”]. February 22, 2006. Original Russian version: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/23450. Official English version: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/23450. ------- . “Vystuplenie i diskussiia na Miunkhenskoi konferentsii po voprosam politik
bezopasnosti” [“Speech and Discussion at the Munich Conference on Security Policy”]. February 10, 2007. Original Russian version: http://kremlin.ru/events/ president/transcripts/24034. Official English version: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/ president/transcripts/24034. ------- . “Obrashchenie Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [“Address by the President ofthe Russian Federation”]. [The Crimea speech]. March 18,2014. Original Russian version: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/20603. Official English ver sion: http://www.en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/20603. Other Public Statements (Written and Oral) 39 40 41 42 Putin, Vladimir. “Rossiia na rubezhe tysiacheletii” [“Russia on the Brink of the Millennium”]. Nezavisimaia gazeta, December 30, 1999. www.ng.ru/politics/ 1999-12-30/4_millenium.html. English translation available in First Person (209229) and at: https://pages.uoregon.edu/kimball/Putin.htm. Putin, Vladimir, Nataliya Gevorkyan, Natalya Timakova, and Andrei Kolesnikov. First Person: An Astonishingly Frank Self-Portrait by Russia’s President. New York: Public Affairs, 2000. Putin, Vladimir. "Otkrytoe pis’mo’ izbirateliam” [“Open Letter to the Voters of Russia”]. Izvestiia. February 25, 2000. http://kremlin.ru/events/president/ transcripts/24144. Official English version: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/ transcripts/24144. ------- . “Rossiia: Novye vostochnye perspektivy” [“Russia: New Eastern Perspec tives”]. Nezavisimaia gazeta, November 14,2000. 367
368 J The Rhetorical Rise and Demise of “Democracy" in Russian Political Discourse 43 44 45 46 47 ------- . “Vstrecha s Prezidentom Ukrainy Leonidom Kuchmoi” [“Meeting with Leonid Kuchma, President of Ukraine”]. December 2, 2004. http://kremlin.ru/ events/president/transcripts/22715. Official English version: http://en.kremlin.ru/ events/president/transcripts/22715. ------- . “Rossiia: natsional’nyi vopros” [“Russia: The Nationalities Issue”]. Nezavisimaia gazeta, January 23, 2012. https://www.ng.ru/politics/2012-01-23/l_national. html. ------- . “Vstrecha s molodymi uchenymi i prepodavateliami istorii” [“Meeting with Young Scholars and History Teachers”]. November 5, 2014. http.7/kremlin.ru/ events/president/news/46951. Official English version: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/ president/news/46951. ------- . “Stat’ia Vladimira Putina ‘Ob istoricheskom edinstve russkikh i ukraintsev” [“An Article by Vladimir Putin On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukraini ans’”]. July 12, 2021. http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181. Official Eng lish version: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181. Official Ukrainian version: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66182. ------- . “Podpisanie dogovorov о priniatii DNR, LNR, Zaporozhskoi i Khersonskoi oblastei v sostav Rossii” [“Signing Agreements Regarding Acceptance of the DPR, LPR, Zaporozhe, and Kherson Provinces into Russia”]. September 30, 2022. http:// kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/speeches/69465. Official English version: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/speeches/69465. PUBLICATIONS
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Index Abkhazia, 4, 55 Abramovich, Roman, 261 Adams, John Quincy, 193-94,206 administrative actions, 307 Aeroflot, xxxiii Afghanistan, 344-45,350 AFP, agency, 351 Africa, 337 agency, xliii, 44, 72, 75, 77,119, 162, 193, 245, 289, 357, 359 agent, xxxix-xliii, 142-43,149-51, 158, 161-63,169,171,173-74, 240, 244-45, 322 agents of change, 125,143,167 of historical change, 149 agitation, 116,211,263 agonistic ritual, 164 Akhmatova, Anna, 20, 39 Alaska, 357 Albania, 231 Alekseev, Nikolai, 14 Alexandrov, Alexandr, 124,127,178 Alexei Mikhailovich, czar, 8 Alta Conference, 187,190 Althusser, Louis, 276 America, 10, 34, 75, 77,128,186, 202, 212, 340, 342, 355 Amsterdam, 356 analogy, 66, 142-43,153,162, 173, 201 analytic framework, 301 lens, 188 Andrews, Richard, 204-5 Andropov, Yuri, 22, 66,116 annexation, xxxvi, 53-54,116,176, 324 anti-Americanism, 25,28 anti-democratic, 16, 80, 263 anti-globalism, 25 anti-missile defense system, 348, 353, 357 anti-Semitic discourse, 34 anti-Western democracy, 258 anti-Westernism, 7,18 argument analysis, 200,269 by definition, 214, 303 from definition, 212, 214, 226, 302-3, 308 theory, 186,188, 204 argumentation strategies, 187 studies, 189 theory, xxiv, xli, 185,188 argumentative claims, 339 constructs, 187 discourse, 189, 201 frame of reference, 142 strategies, 188, 333, 338 style, xlii, 188,190 techniques, 142 Ariosophy, 20 Aristotle, 196,213 Armenia, 290, 292
412 The Rhetorical Rise and Demise of “Democracy” in Russian Political Discourse arms race, 353 Aron, Leon, 181,183-84, 359 Aryanism, 20 ASEAN, 29,267 Asia, 15-17, 23, 26, 47, 266-68, 292, 337 association, xxxi, 29,64, 90, 94, 97,99, 123,136, 160,171, 199, 228,237, 269, 279, 282, 300, 302, 312 Astana, 29,267,292 asymmetrical relationships, 340 Athens, 194,196 Atlantic, 340 Atwood, Margaret, xli, xliii, 208 audience, xl-lxvi, 22,28-29,42, 52, 86,125,129,136-38,142-43,145, 149-52,179,188, 209-210, 212, 223, 225, 231-33,237, 244-48, 269-71,273, 276, 335, 338-40, 342-45, 349, 354 analysis, 188 identity, 136 Austria, 127 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 14 authoritarian actions, 163,174 regime, xli, 196 turn, 251 rhetoric, 342 authoritarianism, xxiii, xl, 125,127, 130,149,159,170,182,196,209, 224,251 autocracy, xxxi, 6,10,13 Azerbaijan, 290 Azov, sea, 325, 334 Babitsky, Felix, 160,171 Baikal, lake, xxxiv Balkans, 355 Baltic States, 51-52,57,64,176,266,349 Baltics, 30, 51 Barbashin, Anton, 12 Barents Sea, xxxiv, xl, 64,102 Barkashov, Alexander, 35 Barry, Ellen, 241 Bassin, Mark, 21,34-35 BBC, 344 Beaumont, Elizabeth, 201 Belarus, 6,29, 35,56,58-61,63,178, 290-92, 349 belief systems, 14,270 Belin, Laura, 140 benevolent imperialism, 16 Berdiaev, Nikolai, 10 Berezovsky, Boris, 261,267 Berlin, 17 Beslan, 346 betweenness of consubstantiality, 157 Bildt, Carl, 336 Billington, James, 137 biogeocenosis, 20 biological survival, 17 biosphere, 20, 35 birth rate, 17,41-43,45,47,62, 112-13,116, 264 Bishkek, 290,292 Bitzer, Lloyd, xli-ccliv, 210, 214,238, 244, 249, 339 Black Sea, 8 Black, Edwin, xlii,
238,270,276 blame-shifting behavior, 70 Bolotnaia protests, 46 Bolshevik Revolution, 8,14,16,116, 210,263 Bolsheviks, 9,129,196 Bolshevism, 10-12,16,144 Borisov, Nikolai, 26 Bormann, Ernest G., 339 Boynton, R. G„ 187 Brazil, 337 Brezhnev, Leonid, 22,140,211, 306 Brooks, David, 10
Index building blocks, 136 Bulgaria, 287, 297, 341, 355-56 Burak, Alexander, 60-61 Burke, Kenneth, xxiv, xxxv, xlii, 136, 141, 150,155-57,161,163-64, 166,169,171-72,174,178-79, 183, 196, 205, 210, 213,238, 240, 244-45, 248, 250, 300-302 Burkean analytic frame, 155 Burkean, 155,158,169,197 Bush, George, xxxv, 4,298, 301-8, 342, 344-47 Byzantine Empire, 5 Byzantium, 8 campaign fraud, 316 campaign platform, 318 campaign rhetoric, 50,148 Canada, 44, 62 canonization, 66-67, 76 Carlson, Tucker, 48,170,173 Caspian Basin, 287 Cathcart, Robert, 164 Caucasus, 16-17,23,47,346 censorship, 22, 107, 211-12, 222, 227, 262, 283 census, 34,43-44,322 centralized authority and control, 308 centrism, 159,170 ceremonial speeches, xxxv, 339 Cervantes, Miguel de, 35 chaos, XXV, 3,19,31,126,160,162-63, 171,173,181, 240,247, 283, 359 Charland, Maurice, 210,225,276 Charlottesville, 48 Chechen War, xxxv, 28, 30,77,141, 308, 334, 346-47, 357 Chechnya, 29,126,139-41,149,223, 261, 350, 357 checks and balances, 301 Chernenko, Konstantin, 22,116 Chernobyl, xxiii, 22, 30, 65-67, 73, 77, 166,218, 226 Chernomyrdin, Victor, 139,292 Chicago, xxxi China, 15,43-44, 186, 337, 351 Choose or Lose, 144-47 Christianity, 5, 7-9,48 Christians, 8, 26 Chubais, Anatoly, 138,159,170 CIA, 322 Cicero, 193 Cioffi, Frank L., 200-201 CIS, 104, 221, 282, 290, 294, 321 citizenship, 55, 58, 62, 201, 205,264, 269-71, 273-76, 318-19, 325 civic action, 324 engagement, 200,273 civil disobedience, 314, 316 order, 56-57 rights, 13, 108, 258, 273, 275, 357 society, xxxvii, 87, 93, 96, 99, 101-2,104,157-59,168-69, 176,186, 189, 197, 204,
209, 216,219-20, 222-23, 242, 256, 259-61, 295, 324 war, 9,13-14, 25, 51, 82-83,116, 140,144,211,359 Civil Initiative, 147 civilizationist nationalism, 18 civilizing mission, 19,266 clash of civilizations, 185,188 Clinton, Bill, 188 Clinton, Hillary, 360 Clover, Charles, 50, 53 CNN, 71, 73, 77 Colby, William, 201 Cold War, xxiii, xxv, xliii, 3,24,32, 161, 172, 218, 280, 285, 333, 336, 340-41, 344, 351, 356 413
414 The Rhetorical Rise and Demise of “Democracy” in Russian Political Discourse collective rights, 19 collective security system, 292 collectivist vision of democracy, 225 Colton, Timothy J., 30,116 COMECON, 286 common enemy, 280, 343 common historical memory, 225 communication technology, 230 Communism, xxxix, 10,16,123, 127-29,133, 144, 147,164,178, 186, 209, 235, 238-39,272 Communists, 25,123,138-42,146, 150-51,239 communitarianism, 207 community, 12,29,127,138,152,164, 176,183, 202, 209, 214, 221, 225, 266, 280, 292,318 compatriots, 33,41-42,50, 52, 55, 265-66 condensed definition, 302 conformism, 159,170 consensus, 140,216,243,283, 286 conservative elements, 6,23,25,27,41,49,51, 57-58, 61, 267 majority, 248-49 politicians, 25,27 thought, 1 Constantinople, 5 constitutional democracy, 138 constitutionalism, 162,173 constitutive rhetoric, 225 constructed roles, 157 construction metaphors, 227 consubstantial motive structure, 163, 179 consubstantiality, 136,154-63, 166-67,169, 173, 177-79, 226 of identity, 163,179 content analysis, 251 contextualized definitions, 307 coronavirus pandemic, 43 corporate interests, 262 corruption, 31, 109,152,186, 212, 219, 238, 251,263, 314, 320, 342 cosmic energy, 21-22 Coulter, Ann, 201 Covid-19, 333 Cox, J. Robert, XXXV, 194,202 CPRF, 28,42, 61,137-38,140-41, 160, 171,238-39 CPSU, 285-86 CRC, 42,49-50, 58, 61,63 CREF, 160,171 Crenshaw, Carrie, 203 Crimea, xxxiv-liv, 10,42,53-57,62, 320, 324, 342, 356 crisis of information, 66 of terrorism, 300-301 Croatia, 355 CSIS, 345 cultural embodiments, 303, 305 exceptionalism, 13 heritage, 79
identity, 54,188-89 racism, 18 unity, 33 culture of democratic communication, 191,193,195, 199, 202 cyberattack, 31 Czech Republic, 336,341, 355-56 Daniel, Yuli, 32,154,165,336,345 Daniels, Robert Vincent, 159,170 DARPA, 354,357 Davos, 352 death rate, 45,111-13 Decembrists, 6,16 decision-making mechanisms, 292 declining population, 44, 111, 116,219
Index definition, xxxv-lxiv, 20, 35,84,106, 207-8, 210, 212-16, 222,226, 237, 300-305, 308 definitional argument, xxxv, 208,210,213, 215 clusters, 302 forms of argument, 238 moves, xliv, 209-210,226,251, 263,267 Delhi, 337 democratic acts, 158,169 agents, 158,169 allegiance, 161 change, 186 citizen, 272 empowerment, 316,324 government, 83,85-86,107,186, 210,263 ideals, 106 identifications, 158,169 identity, 159,161,163,172,174 institutions, 85-86,88,93,96,99, 107,115,149,186, 233, 267, 306 movement, 158,168,210 nation, 107,114,160,191, 209, 249, 255 norms, 85 orientation, 100 people, 158,161,163,166,169, 171-72,174,179 political system, xxxvi, 84,88, 93, 96, 99, 209 procedures, 84-85,149,258 revolution, 178,182-83, 316 situations, 161,172,179 socialism, 158,168 society, 84-86, 88, 93,96, 99,101, 107,191, 206, 220, 305 state, xxviii, 83-84, 86,88, 93,96, 99,101, 108,195,217, 220, 225, 254-55, 295 transition, 102 values, 83-85,156,186,254 democratization, 80,148,160,171, 196, 249 process, 148 democrats, 125,140,157-62,164,166, 168-72,174, 178,180,183 demographic crisis, 251, 264 decline, 45,113 problems,44, 111, 264 situation, 112 trends, 17,46, 59,61 denial of service, 31 density, xxvii, 80-81,95,98,100, 252-53 deportation, 176 Deutsche Welle, 335 Dewey, John, 198-99,206 diachronic tradition, 304 dialectic of material forces, 157 dialectical materialism, 149 dialogue, 142,204 diaspora, 41,58 politics, 63 dictatorship of laws, 3,29 of the law, 259 direct military force, 50,266 disarmament, 284 discursive communities, 214 forces, 214,302 strategies, 187 discursively
constituted history, 225 disinformation, 48,222 dissent, 31, 166, 212,216, 242-43, 250, 267, 306-7, 341 415
416 The Rhetorical Rise and Demise of “Democracy” in Russian Political Discourse dissociation, 302 dissonant cacophony, 300-301 division of powers, 162,173 Dnieper River, 8, 34 dog whistle, 53 domain of consubstantiality, 158 domestic policies, 252 policy, 315 politics, 297, 315, 341 terrorism, 347 Donbas, 56, 356 Donetsk, 56, 318 Dostoevsky, Fedor, 7,27, 33,35,128 double-headed eagle, 124,127,131, 178,241 Drozdova, Oksana, 13 dual citizenship, 55, 58, 318-19 Dugin, Aleksandr, 18-20,22,24, 26-28,31,36, 38,61 Duma, xxxii, 25, 27,49-50, 56, 58, 82-83,109, 124,137-139,141, 153,160,163, 171,182,238-39, 244, 287, 289, 294, 322 election, 174 Dzerkalo, 325 Dzerzhinsky, Feliks, 241,250 Eckman R, 123 economic competitiveness, 222 course, 220,258 crisis, 46, 62, 184 determinism, 163,174 development, 16,103,108,224, 254,263 growth, 115,216, 224, 242 integration, 212,293 interests, 221 issues, xxxiv reform, 138,186,234 reforms, 138,140,163,174,260 safety net, 138,212 stagnation, 235 Eemeren, Franz van, 196,198 efficiency, 212,300-301,307 Egypt, 188 Ehrlich, Thomas, 201 Eiffel Tower, 21 Ekaterinburg, 141,148 election campaigns, 136,158,168 fraud, 31,316 electoral politics, 138,151, 316 electronic media, 22, 31,218 Elizarov, Valery, 45 Elliott, Scott, xxxii, 166 emancipation, 257,305 emerging democracies, 189-90 emigration, 46 empire, 5, 8,14,16,19,23, 25-26,34, 55, 75, 77,210, 222,228-30, 290 Engels, Friedrich, 6 England, 261 Enlightenment, 4,207,257, 304 enthymematic argument, 215,242 entrepreneurial freedom, 103-4,106 environmental degradation, 45,195 movement, 35 protests, 158,168
equality, 13, 86, 89,93,96, 99,105,275 esotericism, 19 Estonia, 31, 51-52, 55, 57-58, 266, 355-56 ethnic minorities, 265-66 Russian nation, 138 Russians, 17, 23, 35,41,126, 322 survival, 17 Ethnogenesis, 18,20-21 ethnos, 20-22,25
Index Ethno sphere, 18,21 ethos, xliii, 17,142,149 EU, xxxix, 57, 292-94 Eurasia, 15-16, 34 Eurasianism, 16-17,23,29, 34 Europe, 4-6, 9-10,14-16, 27, 42,48, 57-58,126-27,175,186, 190,211, 231-32, 257-58, 264, 266-67, 293, 297, 318, 321, 335-36, 338, 340-43, 345-46, 348, 350, 353-55 Europeans, 47, 125,151, 345-46 Evseev, V. S., 116,263 exceptionalism, 1, 3, 5,13, 24 exigence, 237,244,249-50,308,339-40 existing borders, 220 family discourse, 189 values, 59,114 fascism, 10,12,28 fascist, 10,12-13,20, 22, 24, 31,178 fascistic geopolitics, 20 Fata, Daniel, 345 FBIS, 62, 153, 164, 183, 230 Federal Assembly, xxxv-xliii, 3,13,17, 44-45,47, 51-53,56-57,62,79-82, 93,102,104,107-8,116,175,182, 209,211,217,219,250-53,255, 261,263,271,276,286,289,293, 295,297,307, 337-38,347,356 federalism, xxxii, 210 Fedorov, 140 Felgenhauer, Pavel, 72-73,76 fellow countrymen, 33,41-42, 50-54, 56-57, 63 fertility rate, 43, 45 Feshbach, Murray, 61,117 Filippov, Aleksandr, 181,183 first affirmative constructive, 212 first ideological effect, 225 Fisher, Walt, xlii, 339 flag, 120,122-24,126-27,130-31, 178, 213, 241 Florovsky, Georges, 14-15 food insecurity, 44 force structures, 285,291 foreign debt, 289 economic competition, 221 interference, 316 policy, 4, 33, 50-51, 54, 63,108, 212, 221,275, 277, 279,315, 317-19, 333, 337, 343, 345, 351-52, 356 alternatives, 296 instrument, 288 planning, 294 Foucault, Michel, 185 Fox News, 48,268 fragmentations of national identity, 159,169 France, 6, 23, 47, 116, 344, 351 Franken, Al, 201 free broadcasting, 107,116 elections, 102 enterprise, 103-4, 107-8,138 market
capitalism, 157,160,171, 198, 304 reforms, 139 media, 86, 89,93, 96,99,104,261, 263 people, 106,125, 144, 151-52, 216, 242, 254 press, XXXV, xl, 31, 64, 75,104, 222, 227, 262, 305 speech restrictions, 334 freedom and security, 210, 308 from, xli, xliii-lxvi, 22,104, 208, 225, 252,267, 308 417
418 The Rhetorical Rise and Demise of “Democracy” in Russian Political Discourse of assembly, 86,90,94,97 of religion, 90, 94, 97, 282 of speech, xxxii, 86, 90,94,97, 103,199, 210, 232, 282 of the press, xxxv, 31, 75,90,94, 97,107, 209-211,222, 225, 227, 262-63 to, xli, xliv, 102-4, 115, 130,146, 160,171, 195, 208, 225, 252, 262, 267, 282, 320 fuel and energy sector, 286-88 Fukuyama, Fransis, 197 fundamental principles, 305 future history, xl, 149 G7,293 Gagarin, Yury, 140 Gaidar, Egor, 159,170 Ganley, Gladys, 228,230-31,233 Gates, Robert, 329-332, 335-36, 344, 351 Gazprom, 30,116, 222, 261, 287-88 Gellner, Louis, 197 Genghis Khan, 16 geopolitical disaster, 51, 251 geopolitics, 18,20,23,26-28, 319 Georgia, xliii, 30, 33,55,58,290, 337, 342, 349 geosophy, 15 Germany, xxxix, 10,14,19,46, 55, 127,175,211,275, 335, 341,344, 351,356 glasnost, 22,158, 168, 212, 217, 226, 233-34 Glinka, Mikhail, 124,127,178 global population, 42-43 terrorism, 341 war against terror, 347 globalization, 19,185-89 Goebbels, Joseph, 201 Golden Horde, 26,36 Goldman, Marshall, 230 Gorbachev, Mikhail, xxxii-xxxix, 9, 22,24, 30,41,44, 65-66, 76, 82, 140,154,157-58,165,168, 210212, 217-18,220,226, 230-31, 233-34, 236,238,241,307 Gorbanevskaya, Natalya, 32 Gorky. See Nizhny Novgorod governance philosophy, 3 theory, 32 government censorship, 211-12 practices, 303 Graham, Katharine, 268 Graham, Lindsay, 336 Great Britain, xxxv, 200,211 Great Patriotic War, 23,106,124, 126-27,129,167,174-75,177-79, 181,215-17,234,241-43,272,275 Greece, 356 grievance, 334, 360 Gronbeck, Bruce, xxxi gross domestic product, 22,
344 Gryzlov, Boris, 316, 322-23 Gulag, 20 Gumilev, Lev, 18,20-21,23,25-26, 29-30, 34-36, 39-40, 50, 53, 267-68 Gumilev, Nikolai, 20 Gundarev, Vladimir, 72 Gusinsky, Vladimir, 30, 75,77,116, 222,261,267 Gustafson, Thane, 154,165,177 HAARP, 357 Habermas, Jürgen, 185,203 Hammerback, John, xlii, 210, 339 Hauser, Gerard, 195 health care, 224
Index Hearst, William Randolph, 268 hegemony, 10,185,187-88, 341 Heimbach, Matthew, 48 Helsinki Final Act, 32, 357 Herzen, Aleksandr, 39,181 Hinds, Lynn Boyd, 66 historical analogy, 66 future, 144 meaning, 225 memory, 49,137,225-26 precursors, 171 unity, 54 Hitler-Stalin Pact, 176 Holocaust, 203 homeland, 22, 56,132-34,139, 177-78,211,231,246,261 Hosking, Geoffrey, 259 housing, 49,110, 211, 219, 224, 273-74 shortage, 112 Hrushevsky, Michael (Hrushevs’kyi, Mykhailo), 33 human dignity, 320 rights, 52, 86, 90, 94, 97,100-102, 105,108, 139,186, 220, 257-58, 265, 273-75, 304-5, 357 humane Leninism, 158,168 Hungary, 47, 229, 355-56 Huntington, Samuel, 188 hybridization, 17,24 ICAPCA, xxxi-xxxii ideal auditor, 269-71, 273 citizen, 269,274-75 identification, xlii, 125,139-42, 154-61, 163-64, 166-69,171-72, 174,179, 205,210, 245, 258 pattern of ethos, 142 with, 141-42, 156-60,166-69, 171, 174 identification-between, 156,158,161, 171 identification-within, 156,158,161, 171 identity, xxxii, xxxvi, xl, xlii-xliii, 7, 9-10, 54,123-27,129-31,133, 136-38,140-42,145,148-49,153, 159-69,171-81,183,188-89, 225-26,246-47,267,270,272, 274, 293, 316-17, 319, 324, 339 formation, xliii, 127,129 transformation, 123,160,171 ideograph, 213, 301-5, 308 ideological assumptions, 215 discourse, 225 memory, 238 stereotypes, 340 ideology, xxiv-xxv, 9,17-20,23,34,74, 123,126,157, 182,263, 303, 306 Ilyin, Ivan, 10-14,33 imaginary, 272-73,294 immigration policy, 45 immigration, 44-46, 62,264 imperial aspirations, 4 destiny, 24 myth, 9 imperialism, 16,18,28,159,170 implied auditor, 271 in-migrants, 47 in-
migration, 61 inalienable human rights, 273 independent press, 222 India, 337, 351 individual liberty, 209, 212 rights, 19, 90,94, 97,100-103,105 419
420 The Rhetorical Rise and Demise of “Democracy” in Russian Political Discourse individualism, 173,225 inefficiency, 84,300-301,306 infant mortality, 22,44,117 inferiority complex, 17-18, 351 information policy, 66 infrastructure, 219, 224,275,304,337, 346-47 Inozemtsev, Vladislav, 46 institutional anarchy, 306 anchor, 286,290 institutions, xxxii, 28, 85-88, 93, 96, 99,101-2, 107-8,115,149, 186, 188,197-98, 202, 211, 225, 232-33, 258, 267, 287,291, 295, 303, 305-6, 346 integration, 4, 79,212,224,251,279, 282, 290-94, 318, 359 international broadcasting, 32 politics, 353 prestige, 61,126,142,247 relations, xliii, 187,252,277,280, 282 security, 333, 335, 354 system, 282 stature, 152 terrorism, 4, 212,285, 301 International Monetary Fund, 356 interpersonal communication, 189 inward migration, 43,45 Iran, xxiii, 19, 350 Iraq, 344, 350 Irkutsk, xxxiii-xxxiv Ishiyama, John, xvii, xxxii-xxxiv, 163, 174 isolation, 224, 354 ITAR-TASS, 130,153 Ivanov, Sergei, 352-53,354 Izvestiia, 35,62,66-67, 74,153,218, 316, 323, 326, 351 Jakobson, Roman, 14-15,34 Janack, James, 163,174 Japan, 19, 337 Jasinski, James, 214,302 Jews, 23,47 Johndroe, Gordon, 336 journalism, 75,232 journalistic freedom, 104 Judiazation of the world, 19 justice, xxviii, 35,86,90,94,97, 100-102,105,108,138, 140, 214, 248,254-55,257-58, 273-75, 302, 304, 320, 334 KAL 007, xxiii, 66,73,77 Kandel, P., 287 Karabakh, 290 Karamzin, Nikolai, 8 Karasev, Vadim, 324 Karsavin, Lev, 14 Katyn, 176 Kazakhstan, xliii, 29,46,58,178, 267, 292, 351 Kennewick, 357 Kerch, 320 Strait, 319, 326 KGB, xxxix, xliii, 3, 31-32,150,250 Khersones,
55 Khmelnytsky (Khmelnyts’kyi), Bogdan 8 Khodorkovsky, Mikhail, 209,260-61, 267, 334 Khrushchev, Nikita, 24,211, 226-27 Kiev, 8-9,55,292,323, 325, 337. See also Kyiv Kievan Rus, 8 Kirgizia, 292 Kirill, Patriarch, 14 Klebanov, Ilia, 70, 72-73 Klein, Joe, 199 Kliuchevsky, Vasily, 8
Index Knight Foundation, 207 Kobaladze, Yuri, 75 Kohut, Heinz, 7, 9 Kommersant, 74,297 Komsomol, 260, 316,318, 325 Komsomol’skaia pravda, 325,351 Konovalov, Alexander, 75 Kosovo, 350 Kovalev, Sergei, 130 Kozhinov, Vadim, 26,35 Kozyrev, Andrei, 41,50,52,55,57,266 Krasnaia zvezda (Red Star), 27, 72, 76 Krasnoyarsk, xxxiii Kravchuk, Leonid, 297 Kremlin, 12,14, 31, 53,62,131,166, 182-84, 226,249,271, 291, 299, 322-23, 327-28, 331,349 Kuchma, Leonid, 313-20, 322, 325 Kulikovo Field, battle, 9 Kuroedov, Vladimir, admiral, 70-73 Kursk, xxxiv-xl, xl, 30-31,64,67-78, 102, 226,262,267, 334 Kuz’min, Apollon, 26 Kuzio, Taras, 314,324 Kyiv, 60, 313-14, 316, 322-23, 325, 337. See also Kiev Kyrgyzstan, 29-30 language barrier, 189 Lapidus, Gail, 55 Laruelle, Marlène, 12-14,16,25,34, 49 lashing out, 65, 67-68,76 Latvia, 51, 58, 266,355-56 Launer, Michael, xxiii, 131,166, 357, 360 Lavrov, Sergei, 42, 52,63 law and order, 258-59, 306 LDPR, 42, 49,61,137,160,171 Le Pen, Marine, 47 Lebed, Alexander, 49,142-44 legal immigration, 44,264 system, 102 legality, 91,94,97,100-101,254-55, 258 legitimation of empire, 16 Lenin, Vladimir, xxxiii, 9,14,128, 132-33,140, 196, 211, 217, 227, 241, 263,268 Leningrad, xxiv-xxviii, 62,241. See also St. Petersburg Leninism, 158,168 Lenta, 350-52, 355 Levada Center, 46 lexical analysis, 79 categories, 93,95 choices, 79,114-15 liberal democracy, 79, 85-86,100, 102-3,105,108 reforms, 318 liberty, xliii, 197, 208-15,217,219, 221, 223, 225-27, 244, 302-3 Lieberman, Joseph, 330-32, 336 life expectancy, 22,45, 111, 113,264 Likhachova, Irina, 82,148 Lipman, Masha, 248-49
Lithuania, 27, 58, 266, 355-56 little green men, 4 Lo, Bobo, 306 Lobachevsky, Mikhail, 128 locus of dispute, 187 London,17 low birth rate, 112-13,264 Lubyanka prison, 250 Luhansk, 56 Luk’ianov, Fedor, 352 Lukashenko, Alexander, 59, 291 Lukoil, 287-88,297 Luzhkov, Yuri, 28, 30 421
422 The Rhetorical Rise and Demise of “Democracy” in Russian Political Discourse Macedonia, 355 Mahaffey, George, 201,207 Maidan, 313 Makarychev, Andrey, 12 Malorossiia (Little Russia), 59 man of the people, 142,148,153 managed democracy, xxxvi, 30-31,85, 154, 161,163-64, 172, 179-81, 209-10, 226, 275-76, 301, 303, 308-9, 359 management, 21,199, 303, 307-8 model of governance, 300-301 style, 307 Mariupol, 59 market democracy, 160,171, 309 democrats, 157 economics, 210 economy, 107,137,146,160,163, 171, 174,210, 220,223, 260 market-based democracy, 238 MarkovS., 180,275, 309 Marxism-Leninism, 126 Marxism, 157 mass demonstrations, 158,168 mass media, 228, 231, 262,283, 323 McCain, John, 330-32, 335-36 McFaul, Michael, 30,116,239,360 McGee, Michael Calvin, xxxi, 136, 205, 213-14, 224, 302-4, 316 McVeigh, Timothy, 347 Mead, George, 155 media campaign, 322 communication, 229 freedom, 116 medical care, 49,110, 211 Medvedev, Dmitri, xxxvi, 14, 31, 33, 46, 52, 79, 81, 83, 85, 95,100-102, 182, 244, 246, 249-50, 276, 352, 354, 356, 360 Menatep Bank, 260 Merkel, Angela, 328, 330,335 messianic force, 5 metaphor, 136,139,145-47,153,223 metaphorical arguments, 148 trope, 223 Meyer, Eugene, 268 MFA, 285, 287-88, 293-94 Mickiewicz, Ellen, 228,230-31, 233-34 Mijnssen, Ivo, 166,174-77,183 Mikhaleva, Galina, 175-76,181 Mikhalkov, Sergei, 124 military force, 50,266, 313 infrastructure, 337,346-47 readiness, 113 military-industrial complex, 285 millennium, xlii, 9,11,124-25,129, 163,179 Miller, Hermann, 35 Miller, Matt, 35, 200-201 Minatom, 287 miscegenation, 35 missile defense, 341,353-54
systems, 348 Mitchell, Gordon, 205-6 mobilization, 62 Moldova, 4, 56, 58 Mongol Horde, 9,26, 36 Monroe doctrine, 42 Montenegro, 355 moral actor, 273 agent of change, xl, 149 convictions, 114 mortality rate, 264 Moscow, XXX, xxxiii-xxxix, 4-5,7,9, 17,23, 28, 35, 45, 55, 63, 67, 72,
Index 74, 76-77,148,158,168,177, 233, 316, 321-23, 337, 346, 357, 359 Moskovskie novosti, 356 Moskvich, Yuri, xxxiii-xxxiv mother Russia, 139,275 motivational structure, 155,157, 161-64, 166-68, 171-74,180, 182-83 motive structure, 157,163,179 Mubarak, Hosni, 188 Muller, Hermann, 35 multi-ethnic nation, 141 multi-polar, 282, 337 multi-vectored politics, 314-15 Munich Security Conference, xliii, 251, 327-28, 330, 333-34, 336-39, 344-45, 349, 351-56 Murdoch, Rupert, 268 Murmansk, 75 Muslims, 188 mutagenic process, 21 muzhik, 142 mysticism, 5,19 mythic Russia, xxxvi, 114,252 myths, 354 Napoleon, 6,178 Nashi, 31,176-78,183 nation of immigrants, 44 nation-building, 270 national anthem, 123-24, 127,132-34, 178 boundaries, 34,188, 248 idea, 41,175 identity, xxxii, xxxvi, xlii-liii, 9-10, 123-24,127, 130, 136-38, 140-42,148,159, 165-67,169,171,173-79, 181,183, 226, 246, 270, 272, 274,316-17,319, 324 security, 45, 54, 113, 284-85, 290, 336, 356 interests, 290 strategy, 54, 356 stature, 137-40 unity, 11, 35, 221, 224 values, 23,130 nationalism, 7,12,18-19,47, 50, 53, 126, 129-30,144, 176, 179,185, 187-89,316,319 nationalist orientation, 139 nationalistic patriotism, 316 nationalists, xl, 9, 17, 23,25, 77,139, 141-43, 322 NATO, xxxix, 4, 52, 58, 69-70, 75, 265, 271, 282, 293, 296, 315, 318-19, 333-38, 340-42, 344-50, 353, 355-56 expansion, 337, 346-349,356 natural population growth, 45 Nazarbaev, Nursultan, 29 Nazis, 10,211,216, 243, 320 near abroad, 33,41-42,49-50, 58, 360 Nehru Foundation, 337 Neo-Eurasianism, 53 neo-paganism, 20 Nestor, 8 Neva River, xxv new rhetoric, 155 new world
order, 280,284 Newsru, 351-52, 355 Nezavisimaia gazeta, 70-71,74,77, 297, 351 NGOs, 343 Nicholas I, czar, 6 Nikonov, Viacheslav, 320 Nizhny Novgorod (Gorky), 241 NKVD, 250 nomenklatura, 307 non-citizens, 58 423
424 The Rhetorical Rise and Demise of “Democracy” in Russian Political Discourse non-proliferation, 284 nonverbal cues, 345 Nord Ost, 346 norms of civil society, 256 Norway, XXXV, xl, 23, 72 Nouvelle Droite, 23 Novgorod, 170,241 Novorossiia, 59 nuclear accident, xxiii, 65-66,68, 73,166, 218 submarine, xxxiv, 30,64, 75,102 O’Reilly, Bill, 201 Obama, Barak, 276, 360 objectivity, 263 occultism, 19-20 Ochs, Arthur, 268 official interpretation, 66,68 official rhetoric, 275,315 Oklahoma, 347 oligarchs, 104,107,116,219,251,260, 262, 274, 359 OMON, 346, 357 one child policy, 43 OPEC, 288 open society, 108,279 oppositional debate, 186 discourse, 186 oppression, 34,142,144,146 oral propaganda, 116,263 Orban, Victor, 47 order means rules, 152 orders of identification, 155,157,164, 166-67 Orthodox Church, 5-6, 8-10,13-14, 16,210 Ostpolitik, 341 Ostrovsky, Arkady, 50 Ottomans, 5 PAFA, xliii, 82-83,107,109-114, 251-52,254-55, 260, 338 paganism, 19 palatalization, 15 Pamiat’ (Memory), 11,23,33, 35 pan-humanism, 7 Panarin, Aleksandr, 18-19,23,26,37 Panfilov, Ivan, 140 paradox of substance, 156 paranoia, 221,224, 346 Paris, 17 parliamentarianism, 257,305 parliamentary campaign, 137 Parry, Robert, 308 participatory democracy, 309 party-state, 295 passionarity, 53,268 patriotism, 108,144,181,225, 306, 316 Pavlovsky, Gleb, 322 pension reform, 62 pensions, xl, 109,149,219 Pereiaslav, 8 Perelman, Chaim, 185 perestroika, 210,228,230,233-34,260 performative rituals, 156 period of silence, 67, 75 persuasive speech, 339 Peter the Great, 5-6,65,69,75-76, 228,231 Petrograd, 9 Peunova, Marina, 19, 34
philosophers ships, 9 philosophy of national failure, 17 Plato, 213 Poland, 27,55,229,355-56 policy initiatives, 106, 307 Politburo, 285 political asylum, 261 audience, 137
Index campaign, 136, 313, 317 center, 141 cooperation, 212 culture, 68,200, 302 democracy, 160,171 discontent, 316 discourse, xxxii, xxxvi, 187,189, 359-60 dissent, 212, 307 exigence, 237, 244 freedom, 138, 224, 301 language, 304 lexicon, 79 myth, 224 operatives, 315, 322-23, 325 reforms, 5 repression, 211 revolution, 316 spectrum, 141,160,171 stability, 137,216,242,286, 318 tolerance, 162,173 transformations, 154-55,157, 164-65,182 unity, 247 vocabulary, 302 politics, xxiv, 12,15, 27, 29, 32, 53, 63,138, 151, 159,161-63,169, 172-74, 233, 235, 249,260, 275, 283,285, 293,297, 307-8, 314-16, 341, 353 Politkovskaia, Anna, 334 Pomar, Mark, 32 population decline, 46, 55,113,115 growth, 45,49 policies, 42 stagnation, 42 trends, 42 post-Soviet state, 315 poverty, 27, 110, 141,152, 251, 304, 314, 320 Powell, Colin, 308 pragmatics of democracy, 301 Prague, 17 predictability, 29, 31, 258 premises, 25, 202,234,269 presidency, xxxii, xxxvi, xxxix, xliii, 14, 24,28-30, 33,41-42, 60, 63, 79, 82, 84-85, 89, 93, 96, 99, 114, 116, 128, 141,233, 238, 246, 250, 266, 277, 306, 356, 360 presidential campaign, 125,160,171, 238, 316-17, 320, 324 election, xxxiv, xliv, 12,82,136, 141, 147,150,152,219, 238-39, 250, 315, 321, 324, 334, 336, 345 rhetoric, 312-13, 315, 317, 319, 321, 323, 325 press freedom, xxxv, 31,212,222, 258 Primakov, Evgeny, 28, 30 Pripyat, 66 private property, 260 privatization, 236,260,274,282 pro-democracy movement, 158,168 pro-Nazi, 35 pro-reform parties, 140 pro-Western, 18,26,316-17 process of identification, 142,166 product of history, xl, 125,149,151 progression, 302
Prokhanov, Alexander, 35 propaganda, 116,138,184,201,263, 316,319, 321 property rights, 92,94,98,100-102 prosperity, xxxii, 130,140,142, 144-45, 159-60, 169, 171, 183, 197, 216, 219, 222, 242-43, 245, 249, 264, 303-4, 320 425
426 The Rhetorical Rise and Demise of “Democracy” in Russian Political Discourse public address, xxiii, xlii, 270 argument, xxiii-xxv, xxxii, 148, 165, 204, 206,214-15,269 argumentation, xxxii, 149,194, 215 arguments, xxiii, 148,167 debate, 92,94,98,100-102,183 discourse, 186,234,272, 308 dissent, 31,267 opinion research, 235 opinion, 76, 130, 228, 235-36, 286, 295-96, 321 policy, 195,279 sphere, 185, 202-4, 207, 244, 246-47, 270, 274-75 welfare, 108 pure identification, 157 Pushkin, Alexander, 35,128 racism, 18 radiation mutagenesis, 20, 35 radical change, 237,244, 319 radio broadcasting, 262 radioecology, 25 rapprochement, 4,59,291,294, 340, 343 ratios of motivational structure, 155 realities, 292,295, 306 reconstitute, xl, 119,125,137,142, 151-52,169,210, 225,248, 251 reconstituting the audience, XL, XLII, 150 reconstitution, 164,167,174 of the audience, 152,210 reconstitutive rhetoric, 226,251 Red Army banner, 124 redefinition of democracy, xxxv, 267 reform, 22, 62, 83,109,137-39,146, 148, 157,159, 166, 168,170, 186, 201,211-12,220, 224,229, 233-34, 260,282, 284,319 movement, 139,233 refugee resettlement, 44 Rehg, William, 205 replacement fertility rate, 43 Republicans, 48,155 retirement age, 45 Reuters, 71,351 revanchist, 19 revolution, xliii, 6,9,14,16,116,123, 130,144,154,165,178,182-83, 193,210, 227-28, 232, 263, 312, 316, 324, 345,356 rhetor, 86,214,243,271,303,339 rhetoric of democratic change, 186 of economic reform, 186 of inclusion, 141 of revanchism, 141 rhetorical appeals, 157 confrontation, 164 constraints, xli, 271 criticism, xli, 226,269-70 discourse,
185,271,273 exigence, 237 exigencies, 138 frame of reference, 141 inducement, 156 locus, 275 processes, 155 reconstruction, 66 situation, xli, 209-210, 226, 240, 244, 249,276, 339 strategies, 139,238 strategy, 190, 270, 272, 274 style, 142,148 vision, 144 RIANovosti, 351-52 Richards, I. A., xxxv
Index Ries, Nancy, 228,234-35 right of free passage, 319 rights and freedoms, 103,105,108, 115, 246,254 rights of citizens, 92,95,98,100-102, 108 Robinson, Paul, 10,13 Rodina (Motherland), 25,61,63, 139 Rogozin, Dmitry, 25,49 role of argumentation, 187,189 of definition, 210,213 Romania, 231-32,236,341,355-56 Romanov dynasty, 14,126-27 Romney, Mitt, 360 Rosneft, 260 rossiiane, 141 Rossman, Vadim Joseph, 34 Rosstat, 43 Rostov, 56 Rosvooruzhenie, 287 RSFSR, 17, 82, 237-38, 243 RTR, 77 rule of law, xxxvi-xxxvii, 86,107-8, 138,149,151-52,159,162,169, 173,199, 202, 305, 357 runoff, 238-39, 313-14, 323 Rus’, 8-9, 21, 25, 36, 55,128,132-33 Russia’s own path, 263,267 Russian idea, 7 Russian national identity, xxxvi, xliii, 123,142,148,165-67,17, 176 Russian World, 33-34,42,49, 52-53, 58,114,266, 350 Russophobe, 322 Russophobia, 23,116 Rutland, Peter, 308 Rutskoi, Alexander, 24 Rybakov, Boris, 26 sacral geography, 26-27 sacred rights, 27 sciences, 19 safety net, 49,138,212 Sakharov, Andrey, xxxiv Salmin, Alexei, xxxii, 278 samizdat, 17-18,23 Satanism, 116 Saudi Arabia, 46 Savitsky, Petr, 15-16 scapegoating, 140 scene/act ratio, 172 Scheffer, Jaap de Hoop, 336 Schiappa, Edward, 213, 303 Schiller, Friedrich, 35 Schwarzenberg, Karel (Prince Karel of Schwarzenberg), 336 scientific discourse, 189 second persona, 125,152,210,269-71, 273-76,339 security interests, 54,290, 325, 338 issues, 333 system, 282,292 Segodnia (Today), 74,77, 325 seismic monitoring, 64, 69 Seleznev, Gennady, 27 self-constitution, 156 self-determination, 8,186,347 self-government, 91,94,100-101 separateness, 157
separatism, 11, 322 separatist movement, 35, 323 Serbia, 350 Sergeev, Igor, 70, 72-73 Sevastopol, 53, 325 Severomorsk, xxxv Shafarevich, Igor, 23, 34,50 Shakespeare, William, 35 shared motivational structure, 157,166 427
428 The Rhetorical Rise and Demise of “Democracy” in Russian Political Discourse Sherr, James, 315 Shlapentokh, Dmitry, 16,126 Shulman, Lee, 206 Siberia, xxvi, 6,15,24,141,286-87 Sierra Club, The, 194 siloviki, 27 Sinyavsky, Andrei, 32 situated public argument, 269 situational exigencies, 157 Slavophiles, 6 Slavs, 35, 57, 59, 61 Slovakia, 355-56 Slovenia, 355-56 small nations, 34 Smith, Hedrick, 157-59,161-62, 167-69, 172-73 Snyder, Timothy, 12 Sobchak, Anatoly, 307 Sobolev, Egor, 319 Sochi, 65, 74 social contract, 73, 232 dislocation, 212 justice, 86, 90, 94, 97, 100-101, 138, 140, 273-75 upheaval, 212 socialism, 6, 33,49,158,168,227 societal inferiority complex, 17 memory, 66, 68 socio-economic policy, 138 Solov’ev, Sergei, 7-8 sovereign democracy, xxxvi, 14,28,172, 177,180-83, 244, 249-50 nation, 8 state, 325 sovereignty, 32, 54, 63, 82, 92, 95,98, 100-101, 113-14,182, 249, 256, 319, 360 Soviet anthem, 124,127,131,178 mythology, 306 reality, 32 rhetorical style, 142 Soviets, XXXV, 127,130,164, 178, 225 Spain, 356 special military operation, 355 special path, xliii, 10 sphere of influence, 42,49, 53, 58,61, 341-42, 360 spiritual bonds, 114 foundations, 23 strength, 11 unity, 11 St. Petersburg, xxv, xxviii, xxxi, xxxiii, xxxvii, xxxix, 3,45, 47, 60, 127, 148,219, 307. See also Leningrad stability, xxviii, xxxii, 29, 31-32,137, 139, 144,183, 216, 233, 238, 242, 246-47, 249, 258-59, 264, 284, 286, 300, 306, 314, 316-19, 346 stable democracy, 220 economy, 220 Stakhanov, Alexey, 140 Stalin, Joseph, xxviii, xxx, 14,126,128, 132,140,181,211,218, 226, 241 Stalinism, 141,226
stand-in terms, xxxvii, 86-87,100,108 state control, 225 control of media, 308 seal, 123 sovereignty, 32,114,256 symbol, 124,178 television, 77, 262 state-run broadcasting, 107 statism, 13
Index Stephens, Bret, 201, 349 strategie goals, 41-43,45,47,49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63 strong central government, 129,179, 258 state, xl, xliv, 84,103,151-52,216, 225, 242, 244, 258-59, 288 structural reform, 109 study of argumentation, 165,185-86, 193,208 Sudetenland, 55 Sueddeutsche Zeitung, 180, 309 Sulzberger, Arthur Ochs, 268 Superpower, 74,284, 353 status, 138,285, 295 suppression of dissent, 216,242 Surkov, Vladislav, 14, 31,177 Suvchinsky, Petr, 15 SUVs, 359 SVR, 75 Sweden,336 Switzerland, 33 symbolic convergence theory, 339 symbols, xliv, 120-31,133, 136, 176, 178-79,213,241 Syria, 350 system of justice, 90, 94, 97,100-102 Tajikistan, 29, 290, 292 Tagesspiegel, 351 tandemocracy, 33 Tannen, Deborah, 207 Tashkent, 17,290 Tatars, 36,42 tax fraud, 260 telos, 307 terrorism, xxxv, 4,212, 221, 277, 281, 285, 292, 300-301, 341-42, 346-47 theological nationalism, 7 Third Reich, 20 third way, 16 Thoburn, Hannah, 12 thousand-year history, 240,251-52, 342-43 Timofeev-Resovsky, Nikolai, 25 Titsworth, B. Scott, 214-15 Tolstoy, Leo, 128 Topol-M, 350 totalitarianism, 12,16,186 Toulmin, Stephen, 185, 204 traditional national values, 23 values, 6,10, 355 Transdniestria, 4, 56, 59 transformation, xxxi, xxxvi, xl-lxxii, 28, 83,123,149-50,160, 164,171, 180, 231-32, 243,284, 302, 317 transnational audience, 42 tricolor, 120,124,126-27,131,178,241 tropes, 187, 340 Trotsky, Lev, 9 Trubetskoy, Nikolai, 10,15-16 Trump, Donald, 12,48, 357 Tschaikovsky, Petr, 128 Tsipko, Alexander, 140 Turkey, 356 Tuzla, 319,326 tyranny, 175, 303 Uglanov, Andrei, 325 Ukraine, 4, 6, 8-9,11-13, 27, 30-32,
34-35,43, 46,48, 55, 58-59, 61, 63, 67, 178, 277, 291-92,297, 313-26, 334, 337, 342-43, 345, 349, 355, 360 Ukrainians, 9, 27, 33, 35, 42,49, 54, 313-16,318, 323 Ulan Bator, 17 429
430 The Rhetorical Rise and Demise of “Democracy” in Russian Political Discourse ultimate terms, 157, 248, 302 ultra-conservative, 63 ultra-nationalism, 4,126 ultranationalists, 33, 53,141 Umland, Andreas, 27, 34 UN, 284 unified and great state, 224 unified economic community, 266 unipolar world, 334, 337, 340,342, 345, 350-51, 353 unipolarity, 337, 341 united citizenry, 220 united common cause, 216 United Kingdom, 158,169,229 unity, 7-9,11,15, 33, 35, 54, 60,139, 160,170,194, 215-18, 220-22, 224-25,241-43, 246-47, 249-50, 320, 354 myth, 8-9 of the Russian state, 139 universal principles, 305 USA, 346 uskorenie, 22,212 USSR, xxiv, xxix-xxxvii, 17,23-25, 33,41,49, 67, 82,119,126,166, 175, 227, 231, 233, 235, 237-38, 282-83,285-86, 289-90, 292-93, 295-96, 323, 351, 356 vacuum of belief, 137 value of democracy, 301 values model of democracy, 308 valuing the values of democracy, 303 Vasiliev, Vladimir, xxviii Vedomosti, 351 Verkhovna Rada, 345 Verkhovsky, Alexander, 48 Vernadsky, George, 15,20,35 victim of history, xl, 149 Vietnam, 250 visual images, 136 metaphor, 146-47 vocational education, 224 Volkov, Vladimir, 180,275, 309 vote tampering, 314 voucher privatization, 282 Walter, Otis, 245,250 war in Ukraine, 13, 31,41,43,63 war of annihilation, 4 warrants, 213, 302 Warsaw, 27,42, 57, 341-42, 347, 349, 355 Washington, George, 13,268,280, 345, 357 Weaver, Richard, 195,213-214 Weigle, Marcia A., 159,169 Weltanschauung, 19, 33 white nationalism, 47 nationalist views, 48 supremacism, 48 supremacists, 47 Wikipedia, 37-40,120-22,310-311, 330 Williams, David Gratis, xxiv, xxxvii,
115,166,278,360 Winkler, Carol, 187-188 working-age population, 45-46 world order, 108,280,284,296, 337, 340 stability, 284 WTO, 221,292-94 WWII, 216, 242 Wyman, Matthew, 228, 235-36 X-ray mutation, 35
Index Yabloko, 160,171,291 Yalta, 211, 284 Yanukovich, Viktor, 311-15, 317-19, 321-26, 337, 343, 345 Yenisei River, xxxiii Yerevan, 292 Yergin, Daniel, 154,165,177 Young, Marilyn, xxiii-xliv, xliv, 360 Yukos, 260, 334 Yuriev, Alexander, xxviii-xxix Yushchenko, Viktor, 310, 312-20, 322-25, 345 Zakharov, Nikolay, 48 Zaporozhe, 317 Zarefsky, David, xxxv, 203,214,303 Zavelev, Igor, 55 Zavtra (Tomorrow), 35 Zelensky, Volodymyr, 355 Zhirinovsky, Vladimir, 24-25, 27, 49, 137-39, 143,160,164,171,238 Zhiviliuk, Igor, 75 Zhukov, Georgy, 140 Zyuganov, Gennady, 14,2 431 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Williams, David Cratis 1955- Young, Marilyn J. 1942- Launer, Michael K. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)173088759 (DE-588)1270839497 (DE-588)1270839802 |
| author_facet | Williams, David Cratis 1955- Young, Marilyn J. 1942- Launer, Michael K. |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Williams, David Cratis 1955- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049677567 |
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| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV049677567 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-14T15:01:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9798887193564 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XLIV, 431 Seiten Illustrationen und Porträts (teilweise farbig) |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Academic Studies Press |
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| spelling | Williams, David Cratis 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)173088759 aut The rhetorical rise and demise of "democracy" in Russian political discourse Volume 3 Vladimir Putin and the redefinition of "democracy" - 2000-2008 David Cratis Williams, Marilyn J. Young, and Michael K. Launer Boston Academic Studies Press 2023 XLIV, 431 Seiten Illustrationen und Porträts (teilweise farbig) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "In Volume Three of this four-volume series, we examine the rhetorical development that occurred during the first two terms of Vladimir Putin's tenure as president of the Russian Federation. Initially, Putin appeared to follow in the path set by his predecessor, Boris Yeltsin, vowing that Russia was, at heart, a European nation and would be a westward facing democracy going forward. He even mentioned partnering with the EU and NATO. Eight years later, at the 2007 Munich Security Conference, Putin excoriated the West for, in his words, attempting to create a "unipolar world" in which NATO expansion threatened Russia's security, the United States acted as the world's sole "hegemon," and Europe simply followed orders, relinquishing any sense of agency in its own affairs" Young, Marilyn J. 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)1270839497 aut Launer, Michael K. Verfasser (DE-588)1270839802 aut (DE-604)BV048406762 3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, adobe pdf 9798887193571 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, epub 9798887193588 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035020426&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035020426&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035020426&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Williams, David Cratis 1955- Young, Marilyn J. 1942- Launer, Michael K. The rhetorical rise and demise of "democracy" in Russian political discourse |
| title | The rhetorical rise and demise of "democracy" in Russian political discourse |
| title_auth | The rhetorical rise and demise of "democracy" in Russian political discourse |
| title_exact_search | The rhetorical rise and demise of "democracy" in Russian political discourse |
| title_full | The rhetorical rise and demise of "democracy" in Russian political discourse Volume 3 Vladimir Putin and the redefinition of "democracy" - 2000-2008 David Cratis Williams, Marilyn J. Young, and Michael K. Launer |
| title_fullStr | The rhetorical rise and demise of "democracy" in Russian political discourse Volume 3 Vladimir Putin and the redefinition of "democracy" - 2000-2008 David Cratis Williams, Marilyn J. Young, and Michael K. Launer |
| title_full_unstemmed | The rhetorical rise and demise of "democracy" in Russian political discourse Volume 3 Vladimir Putin and the redefinition of "democracy" - 2000-2008 David Cratis Williams, Marilyn J. Young, and Michael K. Launer |
| title_short | The rhetorical rise and demise of "democracy" in Russian political discourse |
| title_sort | the rhetorical rise and demise of democracy in russian political discourse vladimir putin and the redefinition of democracy 2000 2008 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035020426&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035020426&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035020426&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV048406762 |
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