Byzantine Attica: an archaeology of settlement and landscape (4th-12th centuries)
"Attica, the region which surrounds Athens (Greece) is a key area for understanding the transformation of the ancient Roman world to its Medieval successor in the eastern Mediterranean. Located at a crossroads for land and maritime communications, being well populated, carrying a thorough admin...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Turnhout, Belgium
Brepols
[2024]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Medieval and post-medieval mediterranean archaeology series
6 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Attica, the region which surrounds Athens (Greece) is a key area for understanding the transformation of the ancient Roman world to its Medieval successor in the eastern Mediterranean. Located at a crossroads for land and maritime communications, being well populated, carrying a thorough administrative organization and a heavy cultural and religious tradition, the region participated in the broader historic evolutions from the 4th to the 12th centuries.00Moreover, Attica stands out in contemporary historic and archaeological research due to its very intensive field research, starting in the 19th century and culminating since the 1960s, through rescue excavation and systematic studies. The outcome of this multi-faceted research on field and monuments which concerns the 4th to 12th centuries forms the backbone of the present volume. Stepping beyond this compilation, however, this study proceeds into being a synthesis of evidence on settlement patterns, road communications, defensive works, religious activities and burial habits. These topics are underpinned by aspects which belong to the longue durée, geography and the natural environment, which are considered as crucial to the understanding of the Byzantine history. In short, the present book covers as many aspects of the studied area as possible, aiming to show the potential of regional studies for the history and archaeology of Late Antiquity and Byzantium." |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 589-644 |
| Beschreibung: | 660 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9782503611204 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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* * * Contents JOANITA VROOM (SERIES EDITOR) - Preface II * * DEDICATION 13 FOREWORD ^ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 15 INTRODUCTION 17 Attica and theproblem ofByzantine chronology 20 * PART I BYZANTINE ATTICA: THE GEOGRAPHY, THE HISTORY AND EARLIER STUDIES I - ATTICA: A LANDSCAPE SURROUNDED BY THE SEA 27 Generalgeography ofAttica 27 Natural environment and resources - Geology (28) - Mountains (29) - Plains (33) - Seacoast (38) - Rivers (40) - 28 Lakes (41) II - ATTICA IN BYZANTINE HISTORY Attica’as a region in Byzantine sources The history and administrative status ofByzantine Attica Historical sources on Byzantine Attica 43 43 44 46 III - BYZANTINE ATTICA: EARLIER RESEARCH 49 Archaeological excavations ofEarly and Middle Byzantine Attica 49 Studies on Byzantine churches in Attica 50 Field surveys and Byzantinefinds 5° Research on the topography ofByzantine Attica 51 Toponyms in Byzantine Attica S3 5
CONTENTS I V - LAND ROUTES AND MARITIME COMMUNICATION 55 IN BYZANTINE ATTICA Introduction The evidence ofthe ‘Tabula Peutingeriana’ Land routes: topographic and archaeological evidence - Between Athens and the Port ofPeiraeus (59) - Between Athens and the coast ofPhaleron (60) - Between Athens and the southeast coast ofAttica (61) Between Athens andMesogeia: around Hymettos (61) - Between Athens and Mesogeia: crossing Hymettos (62) - Between Athens and northeast Attica (64) - Between Athens and the north: Acharnai/Menidi, Dekeleia, Oropos, Eastern Boiotia, Chalkis f^) - Between Athens and western Boiotia (69) Between Athens and Eleusis: the Sacred Road (69) - Between the Thriasian plain andBoiotia (70) - Routes to mainland Greece and the Peloponnese through the Megarid (71) Byzantine Megarid: aforgotten hub ofinterregional communications Ports and anchorages in Byzantine Attica - Harbours in the southern Euboian Gulf (77) - Harbours in the Saronic Gulf (79) - The harbour ofPeiraeus (80) - The harbours ofEleusis and Megara (84) - Harbours in the Corinthian Gulf^f 55 56 59 75 77 * PART II BYZANTINE ATTICA: THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF HUMAN ACTIVITY V - ATTICA IN THE LATE ROMAN NEARLY BYZANTINE PERIOD 89 4TH TO MID-7TH CENTURIES Settlements in all shapes and sizes - Theproblem of ‘cities’ in the Early Byzantine period (90) - Settlements with urbanfeatures listed in the Synekdemos (92) • Athens (92) · Megara (94) · Aigosthena/Porto Germeno (97) • Pagai/Alepochori (101) - Settlements with urbanfeatures not listed in the Syndekdemos (102) • Eleusis (102) · Peiraeus (103) · Steiria (103) ·
Oropos (104) · Lavrio (105) • Concluding remarks (105) - Rural settlements, unfortified (in) • Acharnai/Menidi (in) · Marathon (112) · Paiania (112) • Lavreotic Olympos (113) 6 89
CONTENTS - Other minor settlements (113) • Afortified rural settlement: Kastro tou Christou (116) · Hamlets (121) • Farms andfarmsteads (123) · Villas (125) · Pens ft(f Economy - Agriculture (127) - Other resources (128) - Artisanship and small-scale industries (129) • Dying and textile industries (129) · Ceramicproduction (129) • Mining and metallurgy (130) · Quarryingffi) • Epigraphic evidencefor artisanship (132) Defensive structures - City walls (132) • Athens (132) · Megara (133) · Eleusis (134) • Aigosthena/Porto Germeno (139) - Forts (140) • Phyle (140) · Eleutherai/Gyphtokastro (141) · Oinoi (141) - Fortified rural sites (142) • Kastro tou Christou (142) - Minor defensive structures (143) - Attica: a militarily organised landscape (145) Religious buildings - A topography ofEarly Christian churches (149) - Issues ofchronology (150) - Correlation ofchurches with settlement (154) - Churches atformerpagan religious sites (15 6) - Caves andpeak sanctuaries (159) - Distribution ofchurches across Attica (163) VI - ATTICA IN THE TRANSITIONAL PERIOD 127 13 2 149 165 MID-7TH TO 9TH CENTURIES The ‘Transional Period' (Dark Ages'): state ofresearch Theproblem ofthe textual sources Attica and the ‘Slavic question ’ Settlements in the Transitional Period - Athens (173) - Megara (179) - Marousi (179) - Patisia (180) Thorikos (180) - Kalyvia (Gur-i-bim) (181) - Kiafa Thiti (181) Ovriokastro (181) A note on the evidence 7 165 166 168 170 182
CONTENTS V II - ATTICA IN THE MIDDLE BYZANTINE PERIOD 183 IOTH TO 12TH CENTURIES Settlements in all shapes and sizes 183 - Identifying Middle Byzantine settlements: methodological issues (183) - Nucleated and dispersed settlements (185) - A settlement with an ecclesiastical see (188) ® Megara (188) - Other settlements 196 « Marousi (196) » Kiphisia (196) · Stavros (197) · Paiania (197) · Koropi (199) ® Lamprika (zoo) · EnneaPyrgoi (zoo) · Kalmi (zoi) · Merenda (zoi) • Dagla (zoi) · Marathon (zoi) « Myoupolis’(207) · Phyli (zo8) » Concluding remarks (zo8) - Farmsteads (zio) Burial spaces Z13 - Cemeteries in Middle Byzantine Attica (213) - Cemeteries as evidence (zzo) Settlement economy zzi - Land holding and wealth (zzi) • The Cadaster ofThebes (zzz) » Evidencefor higher aristocracy (ZZ3) - Woodland and scrubland (zz4) • Timber, firewood, charcoal (zz$) · Resin, pitch, tar (zzs) · Dyeing and tanning fz6) « Honeyfrom woodland fzf · Conquest ofwoodland (zzf « Scrubland in Attica (230) · Honeyfrom scrubland (231) · Other bushes (Z31) - Agriculture (z^z) • Grain (z3z) · Olive culture (Z33) · Viticulture (Z39) - Animal husbandry (240) - Artisanship and trade (z 41) • Ceramicproduction (z4z) · Textileproduction and dyeing (Z43) • Stoneworking (244) · Ship-building (244) · Trade (244) Landedproperties ofthe Metropolis ofAthens in Attica Z45 - Location ofthe landedproperties (Z45) - The landed economy ofthe Athenian Metropolis (246) The emergence andflourishing ofmonasteries Z46 - Byzantine monasteries in Attica: an overview (246) - Distribution of monasteries across the Attic
landscape (251) - Connections between monasteries by regional roads (Z53) The monastic economy 254 - The Praktikon ofAthens (254)- Identifying toponyms in the Praktiken: the cases of Reumata’and Chrysochos’(258) - The monastery ofOsiosMeletios (260) 8
CONTENTS VIII - DISCUSSION AND CONCLUDING REMARKS 267 Attica in Byzantine times: an overview 267 — Attica in the Late Roman and Early Byzantineperiod: 4th to 7th centuries (268) - Attica in the Transitionalperiod: the 7th to gth centuries (275) - Attica in the Middle Byzantine period: 10th to 12th centuries (277) Attica:fragmented regions, differentgeographies? 279 - The basin ofAthens (279) - Mount Hymettos (281) - The Mesogeiaplain (281) - Mount Penteli (282) - The Marathon district (283) - The Oropos district (284) - MountParnes (285) - MountKithairon (286) - The Thriasianplain (287) - The Megarid (287) - Southeast Attica (288) Byzantine Attica in perspective 289 PART III BYZANTINE ATTICA: AN INVENTORY OF SITES IX - EARLY AND MIDDLE BYZANTINE SITES IN ATTICA 295 4TH TO 12TH CENTURIES APPENDIX 449 From the ancient Attic ‘demoi’to the Late Roman ‘choria’ AlistofAttic ‘demoi’relevant to this book 449 451 * CHURCHES AND MONASTERIES IN ATTICA 460 LIST OF MAPS FIGURES 469 List ofmaps ofByzantine Attica-List ofFigures 469 notes 483 BIBLIOGRAPHY 589 INDEX 645 MAPS OF BYZANTINE ATTICA 650 9 |
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| series | Medieval and post-medieval mediterranean archaeology series |
| series2 | Medieval and post-medieval mediterranean archaeology series |
| spelling | Tzavella, Elli Verfasser (DE-588)1284210316 aut Byzantine Attica an archaeology of settlement and landscape (4th-12th centuries) Elli Tzavella Turnhout, Belgium Brepols [2024] 660 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Medieval and post-medieval mediterranean archaeology series 6 Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 589-644 Dissertation University of Birmingham July 2013 "Attica, the region which surrounds Athens (Greece) is a key area for understanding the transformation of the ancient Roman world to its Medieval successor in the eastern Mediterranean. Located at a crossroads for land and maritime communications, being well populated, carrying a thorough administrative organization and a heavy cultural and religious tradition, the region participated in the broader historic evolutions from the 4th to the 12th centuries.00Moreover, Attica stands out in contemporary historic and archaeological research due to its very intensive field research, starting in the 19th century and culminating since the 1960s, through rescue excavation and systematic studies. The outcome of this multi-faceted research on field and monuments which concerns the 4th to 12th centuries forms the backbone of the present volume. Stepping beyond this compilation, however, this study proceeds into being a synthesis of evidence on settlement patterns, road communications, defensive works, religious activities and burial habits. These topics are underpinned by aspects which belong to the longue durée, geography and the natural environment, which are considered as crucial to the understanding of the Byzantine history. In short, the present book covers as many aspects of the studied area as possible, aiming to show the potential of regional studies for the history and archaeology of Late Antiquity and Byzantium." Geschichte 300-1200 gnd rswk-swf Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd rswk-swf Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd rswk-swf Attika (DE-588)4003455-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Attika [Barrington p. 59] (DE-2581)TH000009572 gbd Byzantinische Geschichte (DE-2581)TH000005765 gbd Attika (DE-588)4003455-0 g Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 s Geschichte 300-1200 z Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 s DE-604 Medieval and post-medieval mediterranean archaeology series 6 (DE-604)BV043507087 6 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034996012&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Tzavella, Elli Byzantine Attica an archaeology of settlement and landscape (4th-12th centuries) Medieval and post-medieval mediterranean archaeology series Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002827-6 (DE-588)4054858-2 (DE-588)4003455-0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Byzantine Attica an archaeology of settlement and landscape (4th-12th centuries) |
| title_auth | Byzantine Attica an archaeology of settlement and landscape (4th-12th centuries) |
| title_exact_search | Byzantine Attica an archaeology of settlement and landscape (4th-12th centuries) |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Byzantine Attica an archaeology of settlement and landscape (4th-12th centuries) |
| title_full | Byzantine Attica an archaeology of settlement and landscape (4th-12th centuries) Elli Tzavella |
| title_fullStr | Byzantine Attica an archaeology of settlement and landscape (4th-12th centuries) Elli Tzavella |
| title_full_unstemmed | Byzantine Attica an archaeology of settlement and landscape (4th-12th centuries) Elli Tzavella |
| title_short | Byzantine Attica |
| title_sort | byzantine attica an archaeology of settlement and landscape 4th 12th centuries |
| title_sub | an archaeology of settlement and landscape (4th-12th centuries) |
| topic | Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Archäologie Siedlung Attika Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034996012&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV043507087 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tzavellaelli byzantineatticaanarchaeologyofsettlementandlandscape4th12thcenturies |