Keynes as an economist, world system planner and social philosopher: economic theory and policy
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Cham
Palgrave Macmillan
[2024]
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| Series: | Palgrave studies in the history of economic thought
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xxv, 422 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9783031401343 |
| ISSN: | 2662-6586 |
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Contents Part I 1 Keynes as an Economist: From The Tract Ал The Treatise to The General Theory How Did Keynes Transform His Theory from the Tract into the Treatise?: Consideration Through Primary Material I Introduction 2 A Tract он Monetary Reform 2.1 The Fundamental Equation 2.2 The Purchasing Power Parity Theory 3 A Treatise on Money 3.1 Various Theories 3.2 Ute Core A3 Policy View 4 Comparison 5 The Treatise Vision 6 Examination ThroughPrimary faterial 6.1 The Tract Пеогу 6.2 New Elements 6.3 An International Monetary Standard 6.4 Activities in the latte 1920s 6.5 The Development of the Fundamental Equation(s) 6.6 Robertson's Influences 6.7 The Final Statje 1 5 5 6 7 8 8 9 12 13 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 20 25 26
xvi CONTENTS 7 Conjectural Conclusion Bibliography 2 How, and For How Long, Did Keynes Maintain the Treatise Theory? 7 Introduction The Treatise Iheory 2.1 Wickscllian Iheory 2.2 Keynes's Own Iheory 3 Hawtrey's Criticism 3.1 Hawtrey's Economics 3.2 Hawtrey's Criticism 3.3 Keynes's Response 4 June 1931-Early 1932 4.1 June 1931 4.2 20 September 1931 and Two Manuscripts 5 Mite Monetary Theory of Production " Manuscript (le MTP Manuscript) 5.1 The Short-Period Analysis 5.2 The Long-Period Equilibrium 5.3 Ihe Relation of Investment to Ihe Level of Output 5.4 Ihe Origin of Ihe Iheory o f Liquidity Preference 5.5 Ihe Place of the MTP Manuscript 6 Ute Criticism of the Cambridge Circus: Mav 1^32 6.1 Ihe 2 MAT 1932 heture 6.2 The Cambridge Circus 7 Two Tables of Contents ( 1932 ) 7.1 Keynes and Kitoh 7.2 Two Tables of Contents 8 Conclusion Bibliography 2 3 The Turning Point in Keynes's Theoretical Development: From A Treatise on Money to the General Iheory 1 2 Introduction The Relation between the Treatise, the Wicksell Connection, and the General Theory 2.1 Ute Treatise and the Wicksell Connection 2.2 A fter the Treatise 2.3 The General Theory
CONTENTS “The Parameters of a Monetary Economy” 3.1 Progressive Ideas 3.2 The Incompleteness 4 1 932 Michaelmas Lectures 5 Kahn's Contribution 6 Conclusion bibliography 3 4 A Sketch of the General Theory 1 Criticism and Defense of Previous Theories l.l Criticism of the Classical School 1.2 Criticism of the Wicksell Connection 1.3 Advocacy 2 Vision of the Market Economy 2.1 Stability, Certainty and Simplicity 2.2 Instability, Uncertainty, and Complexity 3 Monetary Economics of Underemployment Equilibrium 3.1 Monetary Economics 3.2 Underemployment Equilibrium 4 Essence o/The General Theory Bibliography Part II Keynes as a SystemPlanner and Negotiator 5 On the Relief Problem 1 Introduction 2 The Initial Situation Surrounding the ReliefProblem 3 Use '"Central Reliefand Reconstruction Fund” (CRRF) Plan ' 4 Keynes 's Changing Position 5 Keynes's Compromise 6 Keynes's Response to the United Kations Relief and Reconstruction Administration Keynes and the British Interests 8 Conclusion Bibliography xvii 72 72 78 80 85 88 89 93 94 95 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 101 103 104 105 111 111 112 115 118 123 124 127 129 133
xviii CONTENTS 6 On the International Clearing Union 1 Introduction 2 The Starting Point 3 The International Clearing Union (Ihe KeynesPlan} 3.1 The Process Up Until the Keynes Plan 3.2 Principal Features of the Keynes Plan 4 The International Stabilization Fund (the White Plan ) 4.1 UNSF: White Plan [la] 4.2 BRD: White Plan [lb] 5 The Two Plans Compared 5.1 Awkward Relationship 5.2 The ICU Plan as Publicized 5.3 The Two Plans Reviewed 6 The Integration Process Between the Two Plans 6.1 Monetization of Unitas 6.2 The Final Phase of the Negotiations 7 The Atlantic City, Bretton Woods, and Savannah Conferences 8 Conclusion Bibliography 7 On the Commodity Control Scheme 1 2 Introduction The Initial Situation 2.1 The First Stage 2.2 Background 3 “The International Control of Raw Materials" (Ihe Fifth Draft): A Stabilization Plan for Prices 3.1 Mite Internationalisation of Vice-President Wallace's ‘ever-normalgranary', in Preference to Restriction, is the Basis of These Proposals" [Section I/ 3.2 “The Outline of a Plan " (Section 11): Setup of the “Commod Control" 3.3 Commodity Control as a Means Contributors· to the Prevention of the Trade Cvcle (Section HI] 3.4 Some Difficulties Reviewed [Section IV] 3.5 Appendix I 135 135 136 137 137 138 139 140 141 141 141 142 143 144 14 4 146 149 150 151 153 153 154 154 156 1 58 1 59 160 163 164 165
CONTENTS xix “The International Regulation of Primary Products33 (The Sixth to the Eighth Draft): Transmutation Process 166 4.1 The Sixth Draft: Drastic Introduction ofa “Restrictive Plan” in Disguise 169 4.2 The Seventh Draft 173 4.3 Ihe Eighth Draft: Enlargement of the Commod Control and Further Degeneration 174 5 !Ъе Path Which the World Walked Thereafter 176 6 Conclusion 177 Bibliography 179 4 8 The Welfare State in the Making: W Beveridge and Keynes 181 1 Introduction 181 2 Social Philosophy 182 2.1 Keynes's New Liberalism 182 2.2 Beveridge’s Changed Stance 184 3 Social Security Acts in the Inter-War Period 187 4 "Ihe Beveridge Report” in the Making: Supportfrom Keynes and I Us Circle 189 5 The Beveridge Report and Social Insurance (Cmd 6550. September 1944) 198 5.1 'Ihe Beveridge Report 198 5.2 Ihe White Paper on Social Insurance (1944b) 201 5 Conclusion 203 Bibliography 204 9 Keynes's Employment Policy in the Making I 2 3 4 207 Introduction 207 How to Pav for the War (1939. Hereafter HPW) and the 1941 Budget 209 Optimism Versus Pessimism: Ou Productivity and the Rate of Unemployment 212 3.1 Keynes's Estimation (I) 212 3.2 Keynes's Estimation (II) 214 3.3 Henderson Versus Keynes 214 Meade (the Economic Section) Versus Henderson (the Treasury) 216
XX CONTENTS Meade (the Economic Section) versus Eady {the Treasury): The Steering Committee on Post-War Employment and the White Paper on Employment Policy 221 6 Conclusion 230 Bibliography 2 31 5 Part III Philosophy and Social Philosophyin Cambridge 233 A Treatise on Probability and “My Early Beliefs" 237 237 23S 239 10 1 2 Introduction The Stance ofA Treatise on Probability 2.1 Definition of Probability 2.2 The Question of Whether Probability Is Objective or Subjective 2.3 Sphere Targeted 2.4 The Argument for Justification of Induction 3 AfterW^TV: Influences fromRamsey's Criticism 3.1 Ramsey 's Criticism 3.2 Keynes's Response 4 On aMy Early Belief's7' 5 Keynes as aa Philosopher" and as "an Economist" 5.1 The General Theory 5.2 Keynes's View of the Katurc of Economics 5.3 Two Problems 6 Conclusion Bibliography 11 Keynes’s “New Liberalism" Re-examined: From a Wide Perspective 1 Introduction 2 Keynes in the Paris Peace Conference 2.1 Two Proposals Rejected 2.2 Resignation 3 The Economic Consequences of thePeace:,4 Starting Point 3.1 Elimination of Obstacles 3.2 Rehabilitation Plans 3.3 Keyness Stance Immediately after We ECP 240 241 242 247 247 24 S 249 2 2 232 254 2 So 2 So 257 259 259 20 2oO 2ol 262 2o3 2o3 264
CONTENTS 4 5 New Liberalism 4.1 Mid-1920s 4.2 1930s and 1940s Positioning of “New Liberalism”: Comparison with Social Thoughts in the 1880s~1910s 5.7 “ NL1 5.2 Sidney Webb’s “National Efficiency” 5.3 Comparison 6 Conclusion Bibliography 12 Socialism Versus Capitalism: A.C. Pigou’s Social Philosophy I 2 3 13 Socialism Versus Capitalism(Pigou 1937) 1.1 Definition of Socialism 1.2 Distribution of Wealth and Income 1.3 Allocation of Production Resources 1.4 The Problem ofAllocation of Production Resources under the Socialist Central Planning 1.5 Unemployment 1.6 Others ' “Central Planning” (Pigou 1948) Addendum: Alfred Marshall andCurrent Thought (Pigou 1953) XXÎ 264 264 272 275 276 281 283 2^7 287 289 290 291 291 292 293 295 296 297 298 Liberal Interventionism: D.H. Robertson’s Social Philosophy 1 The Control of Industry (1923) 1.1 Scale-up of Industry: The Principle of Differentiation and the Principle of Integration 1.2 The View of Capitalism 1.3 Searching for the Direction of Reform 2 “Ihc Economic Outlook” (1947) 2.1 Liberal Interventionism (or Skeptical Liberalism) 2.2 Liberal Economy or Planned Economy? Bibliography 301 302 303 306 310 312 312 313 316
XXÜ CONTENTS 14 Hawtrey’s Philosophy: Thought and Things 1 2 Introduction Theory ofAspect 2.1 Fundamental Framework 2.2 Aspect Obtained through Sense Experience 2.3 Aspects Obtained as the States Induced in the Mind 3 Mind and Matter 3.1 The Main Theme 3.2 Science 3.3 Criticism of Behaviorism and Logical Positivism 4 Philosophical Currents in Cambridge 4.1 G.E. Moore 4.2 Russell 4.3 Keynes 4.4 Wittgenstein 4.5 Theory of Aspect in Hawtrey and Wittaenytcin 4.6 Hawtrey's Philosophy Restated 5 Conclusion Bibliography 15 Hawtrey’s Social Philosophy: Welfare and Value Introduction Basic Stance on Economics Ethical Stance: Welfare and Value False Ends: Cult of Money-Making and National Power Basic View of the Market Society Analysis of the Market 6.1 ' Goods Market 6.2 Labor Market 7 View of Nation and View of International Relations 8 Stance on Collectivism 9 Conclusion Appendix: On Hawtrey’s unpublished book. Right Policy: The Place of Value Judgements in Politics /Hawtrey Papers 12, 2/ Bibliography 1 2 3 4 5 6 319 319 321 321 324 326 328 328 331 334 338 339 340 340 343 343 344 345 346 349 349 351 351 2 358 35S 359 360 363 365 Зб7 367
CONTENTS xxiu Epilogue 369 Bibliography 377 Index 403 |
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| spelling | Hirai, Toshiaki 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)1327086654 aut Keynes as an economist, world system planner and social philosopher economic theory and policy Toshiaki Hirai Cham Palgrave Macmillan [2024] © 2024 xxv, 422 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Palgrave studies in the history of economic thought 2662-6586 History of Economic Thought and Methodology Political Economy and Economic Systems Heterodox Economics Economics / History Economics Schools of economics Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-031-40135-0 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034979885&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hirai, Toshiaki 1947- Keynes as an economist, world system planner and social philosopher economic theory and policy History of Economic Thought and Methodology Political Economy and Economic Systems Heterodox Economics Economics / History Economics Schools of economics |
| title | Keynes as an economist, world system planner and social philosopher economic theory and policy |
| title_auth | Keynes as an economist, world system planner and social philosopher economic theory and policy |
| title_exact_search | Keynes as an economist, world system planner and social philosopher economic theory and policy |
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| title_full | Keynes as an economist, world system planner and social philosopher economic theory and policy Toshiaki Hirai |
| title_fullStr | Keynes as an economist, world system planner and social philosopher economic theory and policy Toshiaki Hirai |
| title_full_unstemmed | Keynes as an economist, world system planner and social philosopher economic theory and policy Toshiaki Hirai |
| title_short | Keynes as an economist, world system planner and social philosopher |
| title_sort | keynes as an economist world system planner and social philosopher economic theory and policy |
| title_sub | economic theory and policy |
| topic | History of Economic Thought and Methodology Political Economy and Economic Systems Heterodox Economics Economics / History Economics Schools of economics |
| topic_facet | History of Economic Thought and Methodology Political Economy and Economic Systems Heterodox Economics Economics / History Economics Schools of economics |
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