Modelling soil development under global change:
Part I. Modelling Soil Development -- 1. Why model soil development -- 2. A brief history of modelling soil development -- 3. Required process coverage in a soil development model -- Part II. The Soilgen Model -- 4. Philosophy behind SoilGen Processes in SoilGen -- 5. Addressing constraints, variabi...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer
2024
Cham |
| Schriftenreihe: | SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Part I. Modelling Soil Development -- 1. Why model soil development -- 2. A brief history of modelling soil development -- 3. Required process coverage in a soil development model -- Part II. The Soilgen Model -- 4. Philosophy behind SoilGen Processes in SoilGen -- 5. Addressing constraints, variability and uncertainty -- Part III. User Interface -- 6. User interface of SoilGen. Quantitative assessments of the effects of global change on soil development are mostly focused on soil carbon, some nutrients, pollutants and soil water. Soil however is a complex entity with interacting biological, physical and chemical processes that are rarely modelled in its entirety. Additionally, for the sake of simplicity various soil properties are considered constants whereas in reality they are not. Soil as we observe it is the resultant of many processes driven by varying boundary conditions such as climate and organisms including men. This is not different when we study global change, thus modelling soil development under global change overlaps with modelling soil formation. This book gives an overview of what such model should entail, with ample descriptions to use SoilGen, a simulattion model to study pedogenesis. |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 156 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783031555824 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Part I. Modelling Soil Development -- 1. Why model soil development -- 2. A brief history of modelling soil development -- 3. Required process coverage in a soil development model -- Part II. The Soilgen Model -- 4. Philosophy behind SoilGen Processes in SoilGen -- 5. Addressing constraints, variability and uncertainty -- Part III. User Interface -- 6. User interface of SoilGen. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Quantitative assessments of the effects of global change on soil development are mostly focused on soil carbon, some nutrients, pollutants and soil water. Soil however is a complex entity with interacting biological, physical and chemical processes that are rarely modelled in its entirety. Additionally, for the sake of simplicity various soil properties are considered constants whereas in reality they are not. Soil as we observe it is the resultant of many processes driven by varying boundary conditions such as climate and organisms including men. This is not different when we study global change, thus modelling soil development under global change overlaps with modelling soil formation. This book gives an overview of what such model should entail, with ample descriptions to use SoilGen, a simulattion model to study pedogenesis. | |
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| 653 | 0 | |a Soil science. | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Quantum physics. | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Computer simulation. | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Rock mechanics. | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Soil mechanics. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents Part I Modelling Soil Development 1 Why Model Soil Development . References . 3 4 2 A Brief History of Modelling Soil Development. References . 7 9 3 Required Process Coverage in a Soil Development Model . Reference . 13 15 Part II The SoilGen Model 4 Philosophy Behind SoilGen. References . 19 23 5 Processes in SoilGen. 5.1 Transport Processes. 5.1.1 Water Flow and Associated Boundary Conditions. 5.1.2 Solute Flow and Associated Boundary Conditions . 5.1.3 Heat Flow and Associated Boundary Conditions. 5.1.4 CO2 Transport and Associated Boundary Conditions . 5.1.5 Clay Transport. 5.1.6 Correction of Upper Hydrological Boundary Conditions for Slope and Exposition . 5.2
Element Cycling . 5.2.1 C-cycling and Release of Ions by Mineralization . 5.2.2 Cation Exchange. 5.2.3 Precipitation and Dissolution . 5.2.4 Weathering and Neoformation of Minerals. 5.2.5 Physical Weathering. 5.2.6 Soil Production . 5.3 Plant Processes. 25 25 25 29 30 30 31 34 35 36 42 43 44 52 56 61
с°Меп^ 6 5.3.1 Transpiration and Water Uptake . 5.3.2 Element Uptake. 5.3.3 Plant Growth . 5.4 Mixing Processes. 5.4.1 Bioturbation . 5.4.2 Plowing . 5.5 Updating Soil Variables and Process Parameters . 5.5.1 Iterative pH Determination . 5.5.2 Updating the CEC. 5.5.3 Updating the Soil Texture and Bulk Density . 5.5.4 Temperature Correction of Chemical Constants. References . 6Й 63I 64J 66? 66 67' 67 67 68 69 70 70 Addressing Constraints, Variability and Uncertainty . 75 6.1 Technical Specifications, Operational Constraints and Model Stability. 6.2 Heterogeneity. 6.3 Accuracy Assessment
. 6.4 Sensitivity Analysis. 6.5 Calibration . References . 75 77 78 79 82 86 Part III 7 User Interface User Interface of SoilGen3 . Defining the Initial Situation . 7.1.1 Editing the Initial Soil-and Mineralogical Data. 7.1.2 Editing the Chemical Equilibrium Constants . 7.1.3 Editing the Carbon Distribution Over Pools and Time . 7.1.4 Editing the Bedrock Composition . 7.1.5 Editing Process Constants for Calibration Purposes . 7.2 Defining Global Change Scenarios . 7.2.1 Generalities and Output Files . 7.2.2 Climate. 7.2.3 Bioturbation. 7.2.4 Agricultural Land Use . 7.2.5 Events. 7.3 Soil Variables Written to
Output Files . References . 7.1 Part IV 8 Example Studies with SoilGen User Perspectives. 8.1 8.2 91 92 95 98 98 99 100 102 102 106 109 110 110 114 123 Introduction . Case Studies Per User Type . 127 127 128
X! Contents 8.2.1 Soil Genesis Scholar: Modelling Soil Genesis in Calcareous Loess . 8.2.2 Global Change Scholar: Simulating Soil Organic Carbon Stock Affected by Land Use and Climate Change on Volcanic Soil in Indonesia . 8.2.3 Palaeoclimatologist: Climate-Soil Modelling to Identify Causes of Differences Between Palaeosols from MIS 5e and MIS 13. 8.2.4 Hypothesis Tester: Comparing Protection Mechanisms for ОС-Decomposition in Sweden . 8.2.5 Geoarchaeologist: Reconstruction of a Bronze Age Soilscape in Belgium for Archaeological Land Evaluation . References . Glossary. 128 130 133 136 148 151 155 |
| adam_txt |
Contents Part I Modelling Soil Development 1 Why Model Soil Development . References . 3 4 2 A Brief History of Modelling Soil Development. References . 7 9 3 Required Process Coverage in a Soil Development Model . Reference . 13 15 Part II The SoilGen Model 4 Philosophy Behind SoilGen. References . 19 23 5 Processes in SoilGen. 5.1 Transport Processes. 5.1.1 Water Flow and Associated Boundary Conditions. 5.1.2 Solute Flow and Associated Boundary Conditions . 5.1.3 Heat Flow and Associated Boundary Conditions. 5.1.4 CO2 Transport and Associated Boundary Conditions . 5.1.5 Clay Transport. 5.1.6 Correction of Upper Hydrological Boundary Conditions for Slope and Exposition . 5.2
Element Cycling . 5.2.1 C-cycling and Release of Ions by Mineralization . 5.2.2 Cation Exchange. 5.2.3 Precipitation and Dissolution . 5.2.4 Weathering and Neoformation of Minerals. 5.2.5 Physical Weathering. 5.2.6 Soil Production . 5.3 Plant Processes. 25 25 25 29 30 30 31 34 35 36 42 43 44 52 56 61
с°Меп^ 6 5.3.1 Transpiration and Water Uptake . 5.3.2 Element Uptake. 5.3.3 Plant Growth . 5.4 Mixing Processes. 5.4.1 Bioturbation . 5.4.2 Plowing . 5.5 Updating Soil Variables and Process Parameters . 5.5.1 Iterative pH Determination . 5.5.2 Updating the CEC. 5.5.3 Updating the Soil Texture and Bulk Density . 5.5.4 Temperature Correction of Chemical Constants. References . 6Й 63I 64J 66? 66 67' 67 67 68 69 70 70 Addressing Constraints, Variability and Uncertainty . 75 6.1 Technical Specifications, Operational Constraints and Model Stability. 6.2 Heterogeneity. 6.3 Accuracy Assessment
. 6.4 Sensitivity Analysis. 6.5 Calibration . References . 75 77 78 79 82 86 Part III 7 User Interface User Interface of SoilGen3 . Defining the Initial Situation . 7.1.1 Editing the Initial Soil-and Mineralogical Data. 7.1.2 Editing the Chemical Equilibrium Constants . 7.1.3 Editing the Carbon Distribution Over Pools and Time . 7.1.4 Editing the Bedrock Composition . 7.1.5 Editing Process Constants for Calibration Purposes . 7.2 Defining Global Change Scenarios . 7.2.1 Generalities and Output Files . 7.2.2 Climate. 7.2.3 Bioturbation. 7.2.4 Agricultural Land Use . 7.2.5 Events. 7.3 Soil Variables Written to
Output Files . References . 7.1 Part IV 8 Example Studies with SoilGen User Perspectives. 8.1 8.2 91 92 95 98 98 99 100 102 102 106 109 110 110 114 123 Introduction . Case Studies Per User Type . 127 127 128
X! Contents 8.2.1 Soil Genesis Scholar: Modelling Soil Genesis in Calcareous Loess . 8.2.2 Global Change Scholar: Simulating Soil Organic Carbon Stock Affected by Land Use and Climate Change on Volcanic Soil in Indonesia . 8.2.3 Palaeoclimatologist: Climate-Soil Modelling to Identify Causes of Differences Between Palaeosols from MIS 5e and MIS 13. 8.2.4 Hypothesis Tester: Comparing Protection Mechanisms for ОС-Decomposition in Sweden . 8.2.5 Geoarchaeologist: Reconstruction of a Bronze Age Soilscape in Belgium for Archaeological Land Evaluation . References . Glossary. 128 130 133 136 148 151 155 |
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| id | DE-604.BV049633090 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:38:37Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-01T00:11:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783031555824 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Finke, Peter ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1327059657 aut Modelling soil development under global change Peter Finke Cham Springer 2024 Cham xviii, 156 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences Part I. Modelling Soil Development -- 1. Why model soil development -- 2. A brief history of modelling soil development -- 3. Required process coverage in a soil development model -- Part II. The Soilgen Model -- 4. Philosophy behind SoilGen Processes in SoilGen -- 5. Addressing constraints, variability and uncertainty -- Part III. User Interface -- 6. User interface of SoilGen. Quantitative assessments of the effects of global change on soil development are mostly focused on soil carbon, some nutrients, pollutants and soil water. Soil however is a complex entity with interacting biological, physical and chemical processes that are rarely modelled in its entirety. Additionally, for the sake of simplicity various soil properties are considered constants whereas in reality they are not. Soil as we observe it is the resultant of many processes driven by varying boundary conditions such as climate and organisms including men. This is not different when we study global change, thus modelling soil development under global change overlaps with modelling soil formation. This book gives an overview of what such model should entail, with ample descriptions to use SoilGen, a simulattion model to study pedogenesis. Bodenentwicklung (DE-588)4007365-8 gnd rswk-swf Environment. Soil science. Quantum physics. Computer simulation. Rock mechanics. Soil mechanics. Bodenentwicklung (DE-588)4007365-8 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-031-55583-1 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034976871&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Finke, Peter ca. 20./21. Jh Modelling soil development under global change Bodenentwicklung (DE-588)4007365-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4007365-8 |
| title | Modelling soil development under global change |
| title_auth | Modelling soil development under global change |
| title_exact_search | Modelling soil development under global change |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Modelling soil development under global change |
| title_full | Modelling soil development under global change Peter Finke |
| title_fullStr | Modelling soil development under global change Peter Finke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modelling soil development under global change Peter Finke |
| title_short | Modelling soil development under global change |
| title_sort | modelling soil development under global change |
| topic | Bodenentwicklung (DE-588)4007365-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bodenentwicklung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034976871&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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