Trade and enterprise: the Muslim Tujjār in the Ottoman Empire and Qajar Iran, 1860-1914
"Until recently, the historiography of Middle Eastern economic elites during the first globalization has ignored the significant role played by Muslim Tujjar (big merchant-entrepreneurs). Foreign firms and local minorities were considered the prime agents of economic change and the initiators o...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2023
|
| Series: | Variorum collected studies
CS1108 |
| Subjects: | |
| Summary: | "Until recently, the historiography of Middle Eastern economic elites during the first globalization has ignored the significant role played by Muslim Tujjar (big merchant-entrepreneurs). Foreign firms and local minorities were considered the prime agents of economic change and the initiators of economic growth. The 12 studies in this volume show that the Muslim Tujjar played a major economic role in various regions of the Middle East during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Their investments, mainly in commercial agriculture, resulted in economic growth and changed economic structures and social relations in many Middle Eastern communities. They were also involved in political developments, some of which had a dramatic effect on the history of their countries, as for instance in late Qajar Iran. They also played a unique role in the process of cultural change. Although they supported the ulama financially, they also contributed to the establishment of new educational and cultural institutions. The story of the Tujjar is unique in the sense that it was the only indigenous elite group in the pre-World War I Middle East to bridge between traditional forces and concepts and Western attitudes and practices"-- |
| Physical Description: | xiv, 284 Seiten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781032011592 9781032011608 |
Staff View
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Until recently, the historiography of Middle Eastern economic elites during the first globalization has ignored the significant role played by Muslim Tujjar (big merchant-entrepreneurs). Foreign firms and local minorities were considered the prime agents of economic change and the initiators of economic growth. The 12 studies in this volume show that the Muslim Tujjar played a major economic role in various regions of the Middle East during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Their investments, mainly in commercial agriculture, resulted in economic growth and changed economic structures and social relations in many Middle Eastern communities. They were also involved in political developments, some of which had a dramatic effect on the history of their countries, as for instance in late Qajar Iran. They also played a unique role in the process of cultural change. Although they supported the ulama financially, they also contributed to the establishment of new educational and cultural institutions. The story of the Tujjar is unique in the sense that it was the only indigenous elite group in the pre-World War I Middle East to bridge between traditional forces and concepts and Western attitudes and practices"-- | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | |
| adam_txt | |
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| author | Gilbar, Gad G. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)170636682 |
| author_facet | Gilbar, Gad G. |
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| author_sort | Gilbar, Gad G. |
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| bvnumber | BV049631816 |
| contents | Part I. : 1. The Muslim big merchant-entrepreneurs of the Middle East, 1860-1914 -- 2. Muslim tujjār of the Middle East and their commercial networks in the long nineteenth century -- 3. The Qadi, the big merchant and forbidden interest (Ribā) -- 4. Images of tujjār: between Shechrazad and Ibn Khaldūn -- Part 2. : 5. Paradigms of trade and finance in Ottoman historiography -- 6. Changing patterns of economic ties: the Syrian and Iraqi provinces in the long 19th century -- 7. The growing economic involvement of Palestine with the West, 1865-1914 -- Part 3. : 8. The opening up of Qajar Iran: some economic and social aspects -- 9. Resistance to economic penetration: the Kārguzār and foreign firms in Qajar Iran -- 10. The mysterious death of a commercial agent and the Kārguzār of Mashhad, 1890 -- 11. The rise and fall of the tujjār councils of representatives in Iran, 1884-85 -- 12. The tujjār and the Persian Constitutional Revolution of 1906 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1420038990 (DE-599)BVBBV049631816 |
| era | Geschichte 1960-1914 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1960-1914 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV049631816 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:38:27Z |
| indexdate | 2024-09-28T10:00:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781032011592 9781032011608 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xiv, 284 Seiten 24 cm |
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| series | Variorum collected studies |
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| spelling | Gilbar, Gad G. Verfasser (DE-588)170636682 aut Trade and enterprise the Muslim Tujjār in the Ottoman Empire and Qajar Iran, 1860-1914 Gad G. Gilbar London ; New York Routledge 2023 xiv, 284 Seiten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Variorum collected studies CS1108 Part I. : 1. The Muslim big merchant-entrepreneurs of the Middle East, 1860-1914 -- 2. Muslim tujjār of the Middle East and their commercial networks in the long nineteenth century -- 3. The Qadi, the big merchant and forbidden interest (Ribā) -- 4. Images of tujjār: between Shechrazad and Ibn Khaldūn -- Part 2. : 5. Paradigms of trade and finance in Ottoman historiography -- 6. Changing patterns of economic ties: the Syrian and Iraqi provinces in the long 19th century -- 7. The growing economic involvement of Palestine with the West, 1865-1914 -- Part 3. : 8. The opening up of Qajar Iran: some economic and social aspects -- 9. Resistance to economic penetration: the Kārguzār and foreign firms in Qajar Iran -- 10. The mysterious death of a commercial agent and the Kārguzār of Mashhad, 1890 -- 11. The rise and fall of the tujjār councils of representatives in Iran, 1884-85 -- 12. The tujjār and the Persian Constitutional Revolution of 1906 "Until recently, the historiography of Middle Eastern economic elites during the first globalization has ignored the significant role played by Muslim Tujjar (big merchant-entrepreneurs). Foreign firms and local minorities were considered the prime agents of economic change and the initiators of economic growth. The 12 studies in this volume show that the Muslim Tujjar played a major economic role in various regions of the Middle East during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Their investments, mainly in commercial agriculture, resulted in economic growth and changed economic structures and social relations in many Middle Eastern communities. They were also involved in political developments, some of which had a dramatic effect on the history of their countries, as for instance in late Qajar Iran. They also played a unique role in the process of cultural change. Although they supported the ulama financially, they also contributed to the establishment of new educational and cultural institutions. The story of the Tujjar is unique in the sense that it was the only indigenous elite group in the pre-World War I Middle East to bridge between traditional forces and concepts and Western attitudes and practices"-- Geschichte 1960-1914 gnd rswk-swf Händler (DE-588)4221401-4 gnd rswk-swf Muslim (DE-588)4040921-1 gnd rswk-swf Naher Osten (DE-588)4068878-1 gnd rswk-swf Muslim merchants / Middle East / History Middle East / Commerce / History Middle East / Economic conditions / 19th century Middle East / Economic conditions / 20th century Moyen-Orient / Conditions économiques / 19e siècle Moyen-Orient / Conditions économiques / 20e siècle Commerce Economic history Muslim merchants Middle East 1800-1999 History Naher Osten (DE-588)4068878-1 g Muslim (DE-588)4040921-1 s Händler (DE-588)4221401-4 s Geschichte 1960-1914 z DE-604 Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 978-1-032-01160-8 Online version Gilbar, Gad G. Trade and enterprise Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2023 9781003177425 Variorum collected studies CS1108 (DE-604)BV023545112 1108 |
| spellingShingle | Gilbar, Gad G. Trade and enterprise the Muslim Tujjār in the Ottoman Empire and Qajar Iran, 1860-1914 Variorum collected studies Part I. : 1. The Muslim big merchant-entrepreneurs of the Middle East, 1860-1914 -- 2. Muslim tujjār of the Middle East and their commercial networks in the long nineteenth century -- 3. The Qadi, the big merchant and forbidden interest (Ribā) -- 4. Images of tujjār: between Shechrazad and Ibn Khaldūn -- Part 2. : 5. Paradigms of trade and finance in Ottoman historiography -- 6. Changing patterns of economic ties: the Syrian and Iraqi provinces in the long 19th century -- 7. The growing economic involvement of Palestine with the West, 1865-1914 -- Part 3. : 8. The opening up of Qajar Iran: some economic and social aspects -- 9. Resistance to economic penetration: the Kārguzār and foreign firms in Qajar Iran -- 10. The mysterious death of a commercial agent and the Kārguzār of Mashhad, 1890 -- 11. The rise and fall of the tujjār councils of representatives in Iran, 1884-85 -- 12. The tujjār and the Persian Constitutional Revolution of 1906 Händler (DE-588)4221401-4 gnd Muslim (DE-588)4040921-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4221401-4 (DE-588)4040921-1 (DE-588)4068878-1 |
| title | Trade and enterprise the Muslim Tujjār in the Ottoman Empire and Qajar Iran, 1860-1914 |
| title_auth | Trade and enterprise the Muslim Tujjār in the Ottoman Empire and Qajar Iran, 1860-1914 |
| title_exact_search | Trade and enterprise the Muslim Tujjār in the Ottoman Empire and Qajar Iran, 1860-1914 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Trade and enterprise the Muslim Tujjār in the Ottoman Empire and Qajar Iran, 1860-1914 |
| title_full | Trade and enterprise the Muslim Tujjār in the Ottoman Empire and Qajar Iran, 1860-1914 Gad G. Gilbar |
| title_fullStr | Trade and enterprise the Muslim Tujjār in the Ottoman Empire and Qajar Iran, 1860-1914 Gad G. Gilbar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trade and enterprise the Muslim Tujjār in the Ottoman Empire and Qajar Iran, 1860-1914 Gad G. Gilbar |
| title_short | Trade and enterprise |
| title_sort | trade and enterprise the muslim tujjar in the ottoman empire and qajar iran 1860 1914 |
| title_sub | the Muslim Tujjār in the Ottoman Empire and Qajar Iran, 1860-1914 |
| topic | Händler (DE-588)4221401-4 gnd Muslim (DE-588)4040921-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Händler Muslim Naher Osten |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV023545112 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gilbargadg tradeandenterprisethemuslimtujjarintheottomanempireandqajariran18601914 |