Competition in the Gray Zone: countering China's coercion against U.S. allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific
Few studies have systematically tracked how China is using gray zone tactics-coercive activities beyond normal diplomacy and trade but below the use of kinetic military force-against multiple U.S. allies and partners. Lacking a foundational empirical baseline, it is difficult to determine patterns a...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Santa Monica, Calif.
RAND
[2022]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Research reports
RR-A594-1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Few studies have systematically tracked how China is using gray zone tactics-coercive activities beyond normal diplomacy and trade but below the use of kinetic military force-against multiple U.S. allies and partners. Lacking a foundational empirical baseline, it is difficult to determine patterns and trends in Chinese activities to develop effective counters to them. The authors developed a framework to categorize China's use of gray zone tactics against five U.S. allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific and to identify the most problematic People's Republic of China (PRC) tactics that the United States could prioritize countering. Based on open-source material, this report provides a more in-depth understanding of Chinese operations in the gray zone. Among other conclusions, the authors observe that China views gray zone activities as natural extensions of how countries exercise power. China employs such tactics to balance maintaining a stable, favorable external environment with efforts to alter the status quo in China's favor without triggering major pushback or conflict. It has used nearly 80 such tactics on its neighbors, often in relation to territorial disputes |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 283 Seiten) Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781977408983 |
| DOI: | 10.7249/RRA594-1 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: How Does China View Competition in the Gray Zone? -- Chapter Three: What Drives and Enables China's Gray Zone Activities? -- Chapter Four: China's Gray Zone Activities Against Taiwan -- Chapter Five: China's Gray Zone Activities Against Japan -- Chapter Six: China's Gray Zone Activities Against Vietnam -- Chapter Seven: China's Gray Zone Activities Against India -- Chapter Eight: Comparing China's Use of Gray Zone Tactics Across Regions -- Chapter Nine: Which PRC Tactics Could the United States Prioritize Countering? -- Chapter Ten: Conclusions and Recommendations -- Appendix A: China's Use of Gray Zone Coercion Against the Philippines -- Appendix B: PRC Use of Gray Zone Tactics Against Five Allies and Partners -- Appendix C: Assessing Problematic PRC Tactics -- Appendix D Russia's Approach to Gray Zone Activities in the Indo-Pacific -- Appendix E: How Russia Employs Gray Zone Tactics in Europe | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Few studies have systematically tracked how China is using gray zone tactics-coercive activities beyond normal diplomacy and trade but below the use of kinetic military force-against multiple U.S. allies and partners. Lacking a foundational empirical baseline, it is difficult to determine patterns and trends in Chinese activities to develop effective counters to them. The authors developed a framework to categorize China's use of gray zone tactics against five U.S. allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific and to identify the most problematic People's Republic of China (PRC) tactics that the United States could prioritize countering. Based on open-source material, this report provides a more in-depth understanding of Chinese operations in the gray zone. Among other conclusions, the authors observe that China views gray zone activities as natural extensions of how countries exercise power. China employs such tactics to balance maintaining a stable, favorable external environment with efforts to alter the status quo in China's favor without triggering major pushback or conflict. It has used nearly 80 such tactics on its neighbors, often in relation to territorial disputes | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| author | Lin, Bonny Garafola, Cristina L. McClintock, Bruce |
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| contents | Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: How Does China View Competition in the Gray Zone? -- Chapter Three: What Drives and Enables China's Gray Zone Activities? -- Chapter Four: China's Gray Zone Activities Against Taiwan -- Chapter Five: China's Gray Zone Activities Against Japan -- Chapter Six: China's Gray Zone Activities Against Vietnam -- Chapter Seven: China's Gray Zone Activities Against India -- Chapter Eight: Comparing China's Use of Gray Zone Tactics Across Regions -- Chapter Nine: Which PRC Tactics Could the United States Prioritize Countering? -- Chapter Ten: Conclusions and Recommendations -- Appendix A: China's Use of Gray Zone Coercion Against the Philippines -- Appendix B: PRC Use of Gray Zone Tactics Against Five Allies and Partners -- Appendix C: Assessing Problematic PRC Tactics -- Appendix D Russia's Approach to Gray Zone Activities in the Indo-Pacific -- Appendix E: How Russia Employs Gray Zone Tactics in Europe |
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| doi_str_mv | 10.7249/RRA594-1 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:37:35Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T10:12:27Z |
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| isbn | 9781977408983 |
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| spelling | Lin, Bonny Verfasser (DE-588)1137885386 aut Competition in the Gray Zone countering China's coercion against U.S. allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific Bonnie Lyn, Cristina L. Garafola, Bruce McClintock [und acht weitere] Santa Monica, Calif. RAND [2022] 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 283 Seiten) Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Research reports RR-A594-1 Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: How Does China View Competition in the Gray Zone? -- Chapter Three: What Drives and Enables China's Gray Zone Activities? -- Chapter Four: China's Gray Zone Activities Against Taiwan -- Chapter Five: China's Gray Zone Activities Against Japan -- Chapter Six: China's Gray Zone Activities Against Vietnam -- Chapter Seven: China's Gray Zone Activities Against India -- Chapter Eight: Comparing China's Use of Gray Zone Tactics Across Regions -- Chapter Nine: Which PRC Tactics Could the United States Prioritize Countering? -- Chapter Ten: Conclusions and Recommendations -- Appendix A: China's Use of Gray Zone Coercion Against the Philippines -- Appendix B: PRC Use of Gray Zone Tactics Against Five Allies and Partners -- Appendix C: Assessing Problematic PRC Tactics -- Appendix D Russia's Approach to Gray Zone Activities in the Indo-Pacific -- Appendix E: How Russia Employs Gray Zone Tactics in Europe Few studies have systematically tracked how China is using gray zone tactics-coercive activities beyond normal diplomacy and trade but below the use of kinetic military force-against multiple U.S. allies and partners. Lacking a foundational empirical baseline, it is difficult to determine patterns and trends in Chinese activities to develop effective counters to them. The authors developed a framework to categorize China's use of gray zone tactics against five U.S. allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific and to identify the most problematic People's Republic of China (PRC) tactics that the United States could prioritize countering. Based on open-source material, this report provides a more in-depth understanding of Chinese operations in the gray zone. Among other conclusions, the authors observe that China views gray zone activities as natural extensions of how countries exercise power. China employs such tactics to balance maintaining a stable, favorable external environment with efforts to alter the status quo in China's favor without triggering major pushback or conflict. It has used nearly 80 such tactics on its neighbors, often in relation to territorial disputes Information warfare (DE-588)4461975-3 gnd rswk-swf Militärpolitik (DE-588)4065004-2 gnd rswk-swf Konflikt (DE-588)4032081-9 gnd rswk-swf Indopazifik (DE-588)4026762-3 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf Security, International / Indo-Pacific Region Information warfare International economic relations Low-intensity conflicts (Military science) China / Military policy Indo-Pacific Region / Strategic aspects Guerre de l'information Conflits de basse intensité Indo-Malaisie / Aspect stratégique Military policy Security, International Strategic aspects of individual places China Indo-Pacific Region China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Indopazifik (DE-588)4026762-3 g Konflikt (DE-588)4032081-9 s Information warfare (DE-588)4461975-3 s Militärpolitik (DE-588)4065004-2 s DE-604 Garafola, Cristina L. Verfasser (DE-588)1137954523 aut McClintock, Bruce Verfasser (DE-588)1229709541 aut https://doi.org/10.7249/RRA594-1 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Lin, Bonny Garafola, Cristina L. McClintock, Bruce Competition in the Gray Zone countering China's coercion against U.S. allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: How Does China View Competition in the Gray Zone? -- Chapter Three: What Drives and Enables China's Gray Zone Activities? -- Chapter Four: China's Gray Zone Activities Against Taiwan -- Chapter Five: China's Gray Zone Activities Against Japan -- Chapter Six: China's Gray Zone Activities Against Vietnam -- Chapter Seven: China's Gray Zone Activities Against India -- Chapter Eight: Comparing China's Use of Gray Zone Tactics Across Regions -- Chapter Nine: Which PRC Tactics Could the United States Prioritize Countering? -- Chapter Ten: Conclusions and Recommendations -- Appendix A: China's Use of Gray Zone Coercion Against the Philippines -- Appendix B: PRC Use of Gray Zone Tactics Against Five Allies and Partners -- Appendix C: Assessing Problematic PRC Tactics -- Appendix D Russia's Approach to Gray Zone Activities in the Indo-Pacific -- Appendix E: How Russia Employs Gray Zone Tactics in Europe Information warfare (DE-588)4461975-3 gnd Militärpolitik (DE-588)4065004-2 gnd Konflikt (DE-588)4032081-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4461975-3 (DE-588)4065004-2 (DE-588)4032081-9 (DE-588)4026762-3 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | Competition in the Gray Zone countering China's coercion against U.S. allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific |
| title_auth | Competition in the Gray Zone countering China's coercion against U.S. allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific |
| title_exact_search | Competition in the Gray Zone countering China's coercion against U.S. allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Competition in the Gray Zone countering China's coercion against U.S. allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific |
| title_full | Competition in the Gray Zone countering China's coercion against U.S. allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific Bonnie Lyn, Cristina L. Garafola, Bruce McClintock [und acht weitere] |
| title_fullStr | Competition in the Gray Zone countering China's coercion against U.S. allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific Bonnie Lyn, Cristina L. Garafola, Bruce McClintock [und acht weitere] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Competition in the Gray Zone countering China's coercion against U.S. allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific Bonnie Lyn, Cristina L. Garafola, Bruce McClintock [und acht weitere] |
| title_short | Competition in the Gray Zone |
| title_sort | competition in the gray zone countering china s coercion against u s allies and partners in the indo pacific |
| title_sub | countering China's coercion against U.S. allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific |
| topic | Information warfare (DE-588)4461975-3 gnd Militärpolitik (DE-588)4065004-2 gnd Konflikt (DE-588)4032081-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Information warfare Militärpolitik Konflikt Indopazifik China |
| url | https://doi.org/10.7249/RRA594-1 |
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