The social metabolism: a socio-ecological theory of historical change
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer
[2023]
|
Ausgabe: | Second edition |
Schriftenreihe: | Environmental history
volume 14 |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | xvi, 424 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9783031484100 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents 1 Introduction . 1.1 Worrying About the Future . 1.2 Exploring the Past. 1.3 Book Contents. References . 2 Environmental History as Sustainability Science . History and the Crisis of Modern Civilization . Environmental History, a Hybrid Discipline. Sustainability Science. A Frame for Sustainability. A New Cognitive Frame and New Valuation Languages. A New Axiology. What is Environmental History. The Goals of Environmental History . Environmental History, an Alternative View of the Human Past . . 2.10 Is Environmental History Anachronic or Ephemeral? . 2.11 The Theoretical Foundations of Environmental History . 2.12 Environmental History and the Coevolution
of Nature and Society. 2.13 Environmental History as a Transdiscipline . 2.14 Sustainability, the New “Sense” of History. 2.15 Epistemological Foundations of Environmental History. 2.16 History as a Post-normal Science . 2.17 Environmental History and the Ecological Paradigm . 2.18 A New Social Function for History: Species Memory. References . 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 1 1 2 3 6 9 9 10 12 15 16 18 19 21 22 25 26 27 29 31 32 35 36 39 41 xi
xii 3 4 5 Contents Social Metabolism: Origins, History, Approaches, and Main Schools. 3.1 Introduction . 3.2 A Stellar Concept . 3.3 The Origins . 3.4 Darwin and Marx in London. 3.5 The Key Writings of Alfred Schmidt. 3.6 Marx and Energy Flows. 3.7 The Rediscovery of Social Metabolism . 3.8 Industrial Metabolism. 3.9 Urban Metabolism . 3.10 Agrarian or Rural Metabolism . 3.11 Regional Metabolism . 3.12 National Metabolism . 3.13 The Main Schools of Social Metabolism. 3.14 The Terms and Definition of the Socio-metabolic Approach . 3.15 The Scope of the Metabolic
Approach. 3.16 Operational Tools . 3.17 Stock/Flow Versus Flow/Fund Approaches. 3.18 Main Applications. 3.19 Other Topics, Other Domains of Metabolic Research . 3.20 Main Gaps and Questions to Solve. References . 47 47 48 48 50 50 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 58 59 61 63 65 67 68 70 The Biophysical Bases of Social Metabolism . 4.1 Introduction . 4.2 Society is also Nature. 4.3 Society as an Adaptive Complex System. 4.4 Entropy and Negentropy in Social Systems . 4.5 The Evolutionary Originality of Human Societies . 4.6 Evolution, Complexity, and Sustainability . 4.7 Material and Energy Flows, Entropy, and Dissipative Structures . 4.8 Information Flows. 4.9 Physical Entropy: The Thermodynamic Foundation of Social Metabolism
. 4.10 Internal Entropyand External Entropy . References . 81 81 83 85 88 90 94 The Social and Political Basis of Social Metabolism. 5.1 Introduction . 5.2 Social Entropy . 5.3 Social Order and Information Flows . 5.4 The Thermodynamic Roots of Inequality . 5.5 The Modalities of Social Inequity. 109 109 110 113 115 117 97 99 102 103 105
Contents 6 7 xiü 5.6 Market, Money, and Entropy. 5.7 Negentropy and Institutions. 5.8 Conflict, Protest, and Metabolie Change . 5.9 Environmental Protest and Its MetabolieFunction . 5.10 Environmental Conflicts as Social Conflicts . 5.11 Political Institutions . 5.12 Political Entropy . References . 119 121 123 125 128 129 130 132 The Basic Model . 6.1 Introduction . 6.2 The Metabolie Processes . 6.3 The Flows-Fund/Stocks Nexus . 6.4 Funds or Stocks?. 6.5 Biophysical Funds. 6.6 Social Funds: The Human Population . 6.7 Other Social Funds/Stocks. 6.8 Metabolic Flows: Energy, Emergy, and Exergy . 6.9 The
Tangible and the Intangible. Information Flows . 6.10 Socio-metabolic Relationships and the Institutional Framework. 152 6.11 The Basic Model . 6.12 The Structure of Nature: Ecosystems and Landscapes . 6.13 The Colonization of Nature . 6.14 Nature in Space: The Three Mega-Environments. 6.15 Who Appropriates Nature? . 6.16 Excretion: What is Excreted to Nature by Human Societies? . 163 6.17 The Analysis of Social Metabolism: Space and Time . 6.18 Social Metabolism and the Hierarchical Order. References . 135 135 137 141 142 144 146 149 149 151 154 154 160 161 161 165 167 168 Social Metabolism at the Local Scale . 173 7.1 Introduction . 173 7.2 Punta Laguna Case Study of Rural Metabolism. 173 7.3 The Dual Nature of Labor . 174 7.4 The Appropriation of Nature. 175 7.5 The Basic Appropriation Unit: P
. 175 7.6 A Flow Model . 176 7.7 The Material Flows. 177 7.8 Ecological and Economic Exchanges. 179 7.9 Use Value and Exchange Value. 183 7.10 Commodities . 183 7.11 Exchange of Equivalents and Unequal Exchanges. 184 7.12 The Rural Metabolism of Punta Laguna . 185 7.13 Santa Fe: The Agroecosystem Metabolism Transformation . 187
Contents xiv An Agroecosystem in Territorial Equilibrium. 190 The Disequilibrium of an “Advanced Organic Economy” . 193 1934: The Beet Crisis and the Diversification of Crops. 194 Agricultural Production Partially Dissociated from Its Territory . 196 7.18 Biomass Production and External Inputs . 197 7.18.1 Net Primary Productivity . 197 7.18.2 External Inputs . 199 7.19 The EROIs from an Economic Point of View . 200 7.20 The EROIs from an Agroecological Point of View . 203 References . 205 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 8 Social Metabolism at the Regional Scale . 8.1 Introduction . 8.2 Beyond P . 8.3 The Regional Scale . 8.4 Regions: The Studyof the Metabolic Interlock . 8.5 Bosawds: Metabolic Analysis of anIndigenous Region . References . 9 Social 9.1 9.2 9.3 209 209 211 211 212 213 215 Metabolism at
the National Scale . 217 Introduction . 217 Metabolic Profiles at the National Scale . 218 The Material Bases of Economic Development in Spain (1860-2016). 222 9.4 Methodological Note . 223 9.5 Material Extraction . 224 9.6 The Physical Dimension of International Trade . 226 9.7 Material Consumption Changes . 227 9.8 Dematerialization or Rematerialization? . 229 9.9 Determinants of Change. 229 9.10 The Material Transition of the Spanish Economy . 231 9.11 Conclusions and Future Research Agenda . 233 References . 234 10 Global Metabolism . 10.1 Introduction . 10.2 A Metabolic Crisis . 10.3 Economic Growth and Material Consumption . 10.4 Stocks (Funds)/Flows Nexus
. 10.5 The Key Role of International Trade . 10.6 Ecologically Unequal Exchange and Material Flows. 10.7 The Unviability of the Industrial Metabolism Regime. 10.8 A Biophysical Reading of the Crisis . References . 237 237 237 239 243 244 246 247 248 250
Contents XV 11 The Cinegetic or Extractive Socio-Metabolic Regime . 11.1 Introduction . 11.2 The Simplest Social Organization . 11.3 The Productive Versatility of Cinegetic Societies. 11.4 The Metabolism of Cinegetic Societies . 11.5 The Intangible Dimensions of Cinegetic Metabolism . References . 253 253 254 257 258 261 262 12 Organic Metabolism. 12.1 Introduction . 12.2 The Onset of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry . 12.3 The Domestication of Landscapes . 12.4 The Multiple Implications of the Neolithic Revolution. 12.5 The Distinctive Features of the Organic Metabolic Regime . 12.6 The Metabolic Appropriation Process . 12.7 Mimicking Nature: The Replenishment of Soil Fertility. 12.8 Environmental Constraints. 12.9 Transformation and Distribution . 12.10 Markets, Consumption, and Excretion. 12.11 Organization and
Functioning of Organic Metabolism . 12.12 Common Features of Societarian Diversity. 12.13 The Leading Role of the Peasantry. . . 12.14 Unsustainability and Crisis of Organic Metabolism. 12.15 The Agrarian Empires . 12.16 The Collapse of Organic Metabolism Societies . 12.17 The Environmental Conflicts of Organic Metabolism . References . 265 265 266 268 270 271 272 275 276 279 281 284 289 290 295 297 300 302 304 13 Industrial Metabolism . 13.1 Introduction . 13.2 The Origins of Industrial Metabolism . 13.3 The Energy Transition . 13.4 A New Cognitive Framework for Processing Information: A Novel Cosmovision . 322 13.5 Changes in the Metabolic Function of Biomass . 13.6 The Four Pathways to Agricultural Industrialization . 13.7 Industrialization First Comers and Late Joiners . 13.8 The Subterranean Forest Effect. 13.9 The First
Globalization. 13.10 Centers and Periphery: Trade and Colonization . 13.11 The Great Acceleration or the 50 s Syndrome . 13.12 The Trade-Off В etween Entropies . 13.13 The Industrialization of Agriculture. 13.14 Industrial Metabolism: A High Entropy Regime . References . 313 313 314 318 323 324 328 332 334 337 341 346 350 358 361
xvi 14 Contents Metabolic Transitions: A Theory of Socio-ecological Transformation . 369 Introduction . Societal Configurations . Human Webs: The Kinetics of Historical Change . A Metabolic Reading of the Past . Main Metabolic Transformations . The Modern World Crisis and Industrial Metabolism . Going Beyond the Cybernetic Approach. Metabolic Change: Metamorphosis and Transitions . The Main Drivers of Change. Mobilizing the Drivers: Information Flows. A Socio-metabolic Transition Case Study: The Industrialization of Spanish Agriculture . 398 References . 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 14.10 14.11 15 Epilogue: Metabolisms, Entropy, and Sustainable Society. 15.1 Introduction . 15.2 The Multiple Calls of Critical Thinkers . 15.3 The Limited Capabilities of Contemporary Science . 15.4 A Synthesis of
Syntheses. 15.5 The Reappearance of Nature . 15.6 Human Beings Are Tangible, Society is Ethereal. 15.7 The Social Phenomenon is not a Human Creation . 15.8 And Neither is Politics. 15.9 Cooperation: The Evolutionary Basis of Altruism . 15.10 Social Inequity as Entropy. 15.11 Sustainable Societies and the Double Emancipation . 15.12 The Final Challenge; the Final Opportunity . References . 369 369 375 377 377 381 385 387 391 395 403 407 407 408 410 411 413 414 415 417 417 420 421 423 423 |
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spelling | González de Molina, Manuel Verfasser (DE-588)1128192705 aut The social metabolism a socio-ecological theory of historical change Manuel González de Molina, Víctor M. Toledo Second edition Cham Springer [2023] xvi, 424 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Environmental history volume 14 Toledo, Víctor Manuel 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)1057519642 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-031-48411-7 Environmental history volume 14 (DE-604)BV040666715 14 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034966276&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | González de Molina, Manuel Toledo, Víctor Manuel 1945- The social metabolism a socio-ecological theory of historical change Environmental history |
title | The social metabolism a socio-ecological theory of historical change |
title_auth | The social metabolism a socio-ecological theory of historical change |
title_exact_search | The social metabolism a socio-ecological theory of historical change |
title_exact_search_txtP | The social metabolism a socio-ecological theory of historical change |
title_full | The social metabolism a socio-ecological theory of historical change Manuel González de Molina, Víctor M. Toledo |
title_fullStr | The social metabolism a socio-ecological theory of historical change Manuel González de Molina, Víctor M. Toledo |
title_full_unstemmed | The social metabolism a socio-ecological theory of historical change Manuel González de Molina, Víctor M. Toledo |
title_short | The social metabolism |
title_sort | the social metabolism a socio ecological theory of historical change |
title_sub | a socio-ecological theory of historical change |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034966276&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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