Autorytaryzm zagrożony: białoruski system polityczny w perspektywie porównawczej
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
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Warszawa
Wydawnictwo Instytutu Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
2023
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| Beschreibung: | 276 Seiten Diagramme 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788376832197 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Spis treści Wykaz skrótów. Wstęp. 9 13 Rozdział pierwszy. Metodologia. 17 1.1. Badanie jako rozwiązywanie problemów (poziom 1). 1.2. Indywidualizm metodologiczny (poziom 2). 1.2.1. Struktura czy jednostka?. 1.2.2. Wyjaśnienia makro-i mikropoziomowe. 1.3. Źródła danych (poziom 3). 1.3.1. Badania opinii publicznej „w warunkach dyktatury”. 1.4. Rola analizy porównawczej. 1.5. Fallibilizm poznania naukowego. 17 21 21 23 25 27 29 30 Rozdział drugi. Warsztat badawczy. 33 2.1. Klasyfikacja ustrojów, definicje i wskaźniki. 2.1.1. Demokracja vs niedemokracja. 2.1.2. Pięć komponentów ustrojowych. 2.2. Prawidłowości społeczno-
polityczne. 2.2.1. Prezentacja prawidłowości. 2.2.2. Ograniczona racjonalność i „czarne łabędzie” jako czynniki zakłócające . 52 33 33 36 38 39 Rozdział trzeci. Tło historyczne i specyfika ustrojowa porównywa nych krajów 3.1. Tunezja. 3.1.1. Epoka Burgiby. 3.1.2. Epoka Ben Alego. 3.1.3. Obalenie autokracji. Epoka postautorytarna. 3.1.4. Podsumowanie. 3.2. Korea Południowa. 3.2.1. Od nieliberalnej demokracji przez autorytaryzm do demokracji liberalnej. 65 3.2.2. Podsumowanie. 3.3. Singapur. 3.3.1. Burzliwy początek i spokojny rozwój. 57 57 60 62 63 64 67 68 68
6 Spis treści 3.3.2. Ustrojowa anomalia?. 3.3.3. Podsumowanie. 3.4. Białoruś. 3.4.1. Autorytarna stabilność. 3.4.2. Kryzys i próba autorytarnej transformacji. 3.4.3. Podsumowanie. 3.5. Zestawienie różnic i podobieństw. 70 71 73 73 75 76 77 Rozdział czwarty. Na etapie niedemokracji. Filary stabilności porów nywanych systemów. 79 4.1. Legitymizacja. 4.1.1. Definicja legitymizacji i jej rodzaje. 4.1.2. Znaczenie poszczególnych form legitymizacji w porównywanych ustrojach. 84 4.1.3. Legitymizacja proceduralna. 4.1.4. Legitymizacja wydajnościowa. 4.1.5. Legitymizacja ideologiczna. 4.1.6. Legitymizacja
charyzmatyczna. 4.1.7. Zestawienie różnic i podobieństw. 4.2. System represji. 4.2.1. Definicja i rodzaje represji. 4.2.2. Wskaźniki represji. 4.2.3. Wstępne porównanie poszczególnych form represji. 4.2.4. Represje w Tunezji. 4.2.5. Represje w Korei Południowej. 4.2.6. Represje w Singapurze. 4.2.7. Represje w Białorusi. 4.2.8. Zestawienie różnic i podobieństw. 4.3. Kooptacja elit. 4.3.1. Rodzaje kooptacji. 4.3.2. Rola instytucji w procesie kooptacji wewnętrznej. 4.3.3. (Pośrednie) wskaźniki kooptacji. 4.3.4. Wstępne porównanie sytuacji w obszarze kooptacji. 4.3.5. Kooptacja w Tunezji. 4.3.6. Kooptacja
w Korei Południowej . 4.3.7. Kooptacja w Singapurze. 4.3.8. Koopacja w Białorusi. 4.4.9. Zestawienie różnic i podobieństw . 4.5. Podsumowanie. 81 81 87 97 108 124 129 130 130 131 135 136 142 146 150 155 156 156 157 158 161 162 170 175 179 187 188
Spis treści 7 Rozdział piąty. Kryzysy nieskutkujące upadkiem reżimów. 189 5.1. Korea Południowa: kryzys 1979-1980. 5.2. Tunezja: „zamach medyczny” Ben Alego (1987). 5.3. Tunezja: protesty w Gafsie (2008). 5.4. Białoruś: protesty 2020 roku. 5.4.1. „Apolityczne" wybory parlamentarne 2019 roku. 5.4.2. Przygotowanie do wyborów reżimu i opozycji. 5.4.3. „Czarne łabędzie”. 5.4.4. Kryzys legitymizacji proceduralnej. 5.4.5. Mobilizacja społeczna i reakcja reżimu. 5.5. Podsumowanie. 189 193 197 198 198 199 201 203 208 210 Rozdział szósty. Transformacje ustrojowe. Czynniki, przebieg i skutki. 213 6.1. Tunezja: transformacja skokowa. 6.1.1. Wyspa stabilności autorytarnej . 6.1.2. (Ukryte) czynniki kryzysu. 6.1.3. Wybuch protestów i dynamika rozprzestrzeniania się. 6.1.4. Działania
reżimu. 6.1.5. Rola armii w sukcesie tunezyjskiej rewolucji 2011 roku. 6.1.6. Demokratyzacja (bez konsolidacji) . 6.2. Korea Południowa: transformacja wieloetapowa . 6.2.1. Liberalizacja. 6.2.2. Demokratyzacja. 6.3. Singapur: transformacja ewolucyjna. 6.3.1. Odejście Lee sr. i (ledwo dostrzegalna) liberalizacja. 6.3.2. Akcent na wartości azjatyckie i ograniczanie swobód obywatel skich . 240 6.3.3. Modyfikacje w kontrakcie społecznym i zmiany w systemie war tości obywateli. 242 6.4. Białoruś: autorytarna transformacja. 6.5. Podsumowanie. 213 213 216 219 221 223 226 231 231 235 238 239 244 246 Zakończenie. 249 Bibliografia. Opracowania, raporty oraz publikacje
eksperckie. Badania opinii publicznej, statystyki oraz indeksy międzynarodowe . Materiały medialne i publiczne przemówienia. 255 255 266 268 Indeks osób/nazwisk. 273
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01.12.2020, https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar i=2645788dang=ru [01.02.2023]. Nations in Transit 2022. Belarus (Freedom House), https://freedomhouse.org/country/belarus/nations-transit/2022. Neopatrimonial Rule Index (V-Dem), https://v-dem.net/data_analysis/VariableGraph/. Osnovnye sotsîal'no-èkonomicheskie pokazateli po Respublike Belarus', oblastiâm i gorodu Mińsku v ianvare-marte 2020 g. (Natsional’nyl statisticheski komi tet Respubliki Belarus), Minsk, 2020, https://www.belstat.gov.by/upload/iblock/6if/6if2527dd72b8icf73a5864i88a7oei5.pdf [17.09.2021]. Participatory democracy index (V-Dem), https://v-dem.net/data_analysis/VariableGraph/. Population in Brief 2019 (Strategy Group), https://www.strategygroup.gov.sg/files/media-centre/publications/population-in-brief-2oi9.pdf. Poverty and Inequality Platform (World Bank) (wersja 2O23O328_2O17_O1_O2_ PROD), https://pip.worldbank.org/country-profiles/BLR. Presidentialism Index (V-Dem), https://v-dem.net/data_analysis/ScatterGraph/ . Prodemocracy Mobilization Index (V-Dem), https://v-dem.net/data_analysis/ScatterGraph/. Range of Consultation Index (V-Dem), https://v-dem.net/data_analysis/VariableGraph/ .
268 Bibliografia Religious organization repression index (V-Dem), https://v-dem.net/data_analysis/ VariableGraph/. Results of a public opinion poll conducted in the end ofSeptember 2020 (Chatham Ho use), https://belaruspolls.org/wave1-5. Rezultaty vyborov Prezidenta Respubliki Belarus' 9 sentîâbriâ 2001 g. (TSentral’naia komissiia Respubliki Belarus' po vyboram i provedeniiu respublikanskikh referendumov), https://web.archive.org/web/2oi2io2iio26i4/http://rec.gov.by/sites/default/files/pdf/Archive-Elections-PRB2ooi-Results.pdf . Rezultaty vyborov Prezidenta Respubliki Belarus' 19 marta 2006 g. ((TSentral’naia komissiia Respubliki Belarus' po vyboram i provedeniiu respublikanskikh referendumov)6 https://web.archive.org/web/2O12iO21iii45i/http://rec.gov.by/sites/default/files/pdf/Archive-Elections-PRB2oo6-Svedi.pdf. Rezultaty vyborov Prezidenta Respubliki Belarus'igdekabria2010 goda ((TSentral’naia komissiia Respubliki Belarus' po vyboram i provedeniiu respublikanskikh referendumov), https://web.archive.org/web/2Oi2O9i9iO39Oi/http://rec.gov.by/sites/default/files/pdf/Elections-PRB-sved2i.pdf . Ruling party dimension index (V-Dem), https://v-dem.net/data_analysis/VariableGraph/. SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, https://milex.sipri.org/sipri . WVS, Wave 1 (1981-1984), https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSOnline.jsp. WVS, Wave 2 (1990-1994), https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSOnline.jsp. WVS, Wave 6 (2010-2014), https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSOnline.jsp. WVS, Wave 7 (2017-2022), https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSOnline.jsp. Materiały medialne i publiczne
przemówienia Al Arabia News, Ben Ali quits after 23 yrs inpower leaves Tunisia, 14.01.2011, https:// english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011%2F01%2F14%2F133432. Al Arabiya, Essebsi wins Tunisia’s presidency, 21.12.2014, https://english.alarabiya.net/ News/middle-east/2014/12/21/Tunisians-vote-in-historic-presidential-run-off. Al Jazeera (Yasmine Ryan), The tragic life ofa street vendor, 16.01.2011, http://english. aljazeera.net/indepth/features/2011/01/201111684242518839.html. Al Jazeera (Tristan Dreisbach and Robert Joyce), Revealing Tunisia’s corruption under Ben AH, 27.03.2014, https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2oi4/3/27/revealing-tunisias-corruption-under-ben-ali . The Arab Weekly (Lamine Ghanmi), Reopening of 1961 assassination case ignites Tu nisian political divisions, 23.05.2019, https://thearabweekly.com/reopening-1961assassination-case-ignites-tunisian-political-divisions. BBC News, Singapore founding father Lee Kuan Yew resigns, 14.05.2011, https://sudhirtv.com/2021/01/06/singap0res-leadership-crisis-lawrence-and-pritam/. BBC News (Jolovan Wham), Singapore: Jolovan Wham chargedfor holding up a smi leyface sign, 27.11.2020, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55o68oo7. Belarus.by, Prezidentskie vybory v Belarusi, 16.10.2015, https://www.belarus.by/ru/ press-center/belarus-election-2015-news/tsik-belarusi-opublikoval-okonchatelnyeitogi-vyborov-prezidenta_i_ooooo3o251.html.
Bibliografia 269 Belarus.by, Lukashenko o provedenii vyborov: komar nosa ne dolzhen podtochit', 11.06.2019, https://www.belarus.by/ru/press-center/speeches-and-interviews/lukashenko-o-provedenii-vyborov-komar-nosa-ne-dolzhen-podtochit_i_99527.html . Belsat, VRossii podschitali grazhdan Belarusi, 10.04.2019, https://belsat.eu/ru/news/v-rossii-podschitali-grazhdan-belarusi/. Belsat, VVitebske glava Oktiâbr'skogo raïona zastavliâl komissiiûperedelyvat'proto koły na uchastke, gdepobedila Tikhanovskaiâ. AUDIO, 11.08.2020, https://belsat. eu/ru/news/falsifikatsii-v-vitebske/ [30.08.2020]. BelTA, TSIK utverdil itogi vyborov: Prezidentom izbran Lukashenko, 14.08.2020, https ://www.belta.by/politics/ view/tsik-utverdil-itogi-vyborov-prezidentomizbran-lukashenko-402858-2020/. BelTA, Predsedatel '„BeloiRusi”Davyd'ko rasskazal oplanakh sozdaniiâprovlastnoïpartii„Za Rodinu”, 11.09.2021, https://www.belta.by/society/view/predsedatel-beloj-rusi-davydko-my-budem-vystupat-initsiatoraini-obrazovanija-partii-459386-2021/. BelTA, Lukashenko: budushchie prezidenty Belarusi prakticheski vidny, 18.01.2022, https://www.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-buduschie-prezidenty-belarusiprakticheski-vidny-480029-2022/ . BelTA, Lukashenko o konstitutSionnom protśesse v Belarusi: dal'she dva varianta, 19.01.2022, https://www.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-o-konstitutsionnomprotsesse-v-belarusi-dalshe-dva-varianta-479982-2022/. BelTA, Lukashenko opreobrazovanii„BeloïRusi”vpartiiii: iâne buduprepiatstvovat', no speshka ni к chemu, 01.08.2022, https://www.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-o-
preobrazovanii-beloj-rusi-v-partiju-ja-ne-budu-prepjatstvovat-no-speshkani-k-chemu-516514-2022/. BelTA, „Obeshchali - nado vypolniat'”. Budushchee partii i grazhdanskogo obshehestva stalo temoï soveshchaniiâ: и Lukashenko, 30.08.2022, https://www.belta.by/president/view/obeschali-nado-vypolnjat-buduschee-partij-i-grazhdanskogo-obschestv a-stalo-temoj-soveschanija-u-521109-2022/. BelTA, „Takogo zakona net ni v odnoïstrane”. Ipatov o zakonoproekte о VNS, 23.10.2022, https://www.belta.by/society/view/takogo-zakona-net-ni-v-odnoj-strane-ipatovo-zakonoproekte-o-vns-53O944-2O22/?utm_source=belta utm_medium=news utm_campaign=accent. BelTA, Romanov rasskazal, как prostomu belorusu popast' na VNS, 23.10.2022, https://www.belta.by/society/view/romanov-rasskazal-kak-prostomu-belorusupopast-na-vns-53O982-2O22/?utm_source=belta utm_medium=news utm_ campaign=accent. Ekho Kavkaza, Lukashenko poobeshchal napomnit' belorusam, chto “Gruziiâ poteriâla pochti tret'svoei territorii”, 05.06.2020, https://www.ekhokavkaza.eom/a/3o654678. html. Elections Department. Singapore, https://web.archive.0rg/web/20130119031101/ http://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_presidential.html. Euroradio.fm, „Pokushenie bylo imitirovano”: как v 1994-m „obstrelićtH” mashinu s Lu kashenko, 18.04.2021, https://euroradio.fm/ru/pokushenie-bylo-imitirovano-kakv-1994-m-obstrelyali-mashinu-s-lukashenko.
270 Bibliografia Forbes.ru (Kristina Zhukova), Belorusskie programmisty protiv Lukashenko: как oni khotiât pereschitat' golosa na vyborakh prezidenta strany, 07.08.2020, https:// www.forbes.ru/tehnologii/406557-belorusskie-programmisty-protiv-lukashenko-k ak-oni-hotyat-pereschitat-golosa-na. France24, The reign of Zine El Abidine Ben AH, 28/04/2008, https://www.france24. com/en/20080428-reign-zine-el-abidine-ben-ali-tunisia. France24, President Ben AH to seek fifth term, 30/07/2008, https://www.france24· com/en/20080730-president-ben-ali-seek-fifth-term. France24, Ben AH: president for life?, 02/08/2008, https://www.france24.com/ en/20080802-ben-ali-president-life-tunisia-politics. France24, President set for fifth term as election campaign ends, 23.10.2009, https:// www.france24.com/en/20091023-president-set-fifth-term-electi0n-campaign-ends . France24, Huge turnout in election, President Ben AH set for victory, 25.10.2009, https://www.france24.com/en/2oo91o25-huge-turnout-election-president-benali-set-victory. France24, Three quarters of Tunisians turn out to vote (official reports), 25.10.2009, https://www.france24.com/en/2oo9io25-three-quarters-tunisians-turn-out-voteofficial-reports. France24, Presidentsays street protests undermine Tunisianjobs, 28.12.2010, https:// www.france24.eom/en/2o1o1228-tunisia-president-slams-violent-protests-threatjobs-ben-ali-unrest-unemployment . France24, President names new youth minister in wake of protests, 29.12.2010, https://www.france24.com/en/20101229-ben-ali-abdelhamid-salama-new-y0uthminister-named-wake-violent-protests-tunisia.
France24, Ben AH slams Tunisia unrest, but pledges more jobs, 10.01.2011, https:// www.france24.com/en/2o11o11o-tunisia-president-ben-ali-slams-unrest-terroristacts-pledges-more-jobs . France24, Trouble in paradise: How one vendor unmasked the ,economic miracle’, 11.01.2011, https://www.france24.com/en/2o11o111-tunisia-protests-tourism-trou ble-paradise-unmasked-tunisian-economic-miracle. France24, Amid riots, Tunisia’s Ben AH faces test of legitimacy, 13.01.2011, https:// www.france24.c0m/en/20110113-tunisia-president-ben-ali-test-legitimacy-unresthuman-rights. France24, Ben AH rules out presidency for life,’vows less police violence, more press freedom, 13.01.2011, https://www.france24.com/en/2o11o113-tunisia-protestsben-ali-speech-will-not-seek-reelection. France24, Ben AH fires government, calls early elections, 14.01.2011, https://www. france24.com/en/2o11o114-tunisia-president-ben-ali-dissolves-government-callsearly-elections. France24, Tunisia’sreferendum: Victoryfor ‘yes’vote, butfailurefor revolution, 27.07.2022, https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/2o22o727-tunisia-s-referendum-victoryfor-yes-vote-but-failure-for-revolution. The Korean Times (Dale McFeatters), Whenfleeing Tunisia, dontforget the gold, 25.01.2011, https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2o11/o1/137_8o292.html .
Bibliografia 271 Malanka.media, V Belarus: nachnetsia pereregistratsiiâ partii. Oppozitsiiâ gotova к likvidatëîi, 09.02.2023, https://malanka.media/news/22i6i. Ministerstvo inostrannykh del Respubliki Belarus', Interv'iû Ministra inostrannykh del Belarusi V.Makeiâ nemetskoï gazete «Ziûddoïche TSaïtung» (noiâbr' 2019 g.), https://mfa.gov.by/press/smi/c5e47144bcf6431b.html. Le Monde (Catherine Simon), Une machine policière, 21.10.1999. Le Monde (Catherine Simon), Les appétits d’un clan, 22.10.1999. Le Monde (Catherine Simon), Un bonheur ambigu, 23.10.1999. Nassar, Adele Aranki, Events of the Tunisian Revolution: The Three First Years, De partment of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, Report No. 108,2016, s. 15, https://www.diva-p0rtal.0rg/smash/get/diva2:910652/FULLTEXT01.pdf. NN, Karajeü: Ja cytaju kamientary й niezalieznych SMI i sprabuju zrozumieć nastroi hramadstva, 13.09.2019, https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar8d=2373i5 . NN, «Voliû naroda fal'sifitsirovat' nevozmozhno». Initsiativnuiû gruppu Babariko zaregistrirovalivTSIK, 20.05.2020, https://1n.nashaniva.com/ru/articles/252060/ [07.08.2023]. NN, Éïsmont smeetsid nad oprosami: Lukashenko naberet v 10 raz bol'she vsekh vmeste vziâtykh, 29.05.2020, https.7/d2o4is9ogim7rs.cloudffont.net/?c=ar i=25268i lang=ru. NN, Kacanava: U nasaj krainy josć simvaly — himn, sciah, hierb, prezident. Heta niedatykalna! 23.06.2020, https://nashaniva.com/?c=ar i=254O7i. NPR (Ashley Westerman), ,Fake News’Law Goes Into Effect In Singapore, Worrying Free SpeechAdvocates, 02.10.2019, https://www.npr.org/2019/10/02/766399689/ fake-news-
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272 Bibliografia Reform.by, Rabochie Grodno Khimvolokno golosovali za Tikhanovskuiû, 13.08.2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k_7kCDRZiPs. Reform.by (Igor' Lenkevich), Marzaliûk vs Bondareva. Kto kogo i chto by éto znachilo? 23.02.2023 https://reform.by/marzaljuk-vs-bondareva-kto-kogo-i-chto-by-jetoznachilo. RBC, Minsk zaiâvil o «kuklovodakh v Gazprome i vyshe» и sopernika Lukashenko, 18.06.2020. https://www.rbc.ru/p0litics/18/06/2020/5eeb88729a7947531bcff198 . RBC, Na vyborakh v Belorussii dosrochno progolosovala pochti polovina izbiratelei, 09.08.2020, https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/5f2f86cd9a794795a0006342. Rue89 (Ghorbal Samy), Rachid Ammar, hommefort de la Tunisie: „L’armée ne tire pas”, 16 January 2011 https://web.archive.0rg/web/20110119023659/http://www.rue89. com/2on/oi/i6/larmee-ne-tire-pas-lhomme-fort-de-la-tunisie-est-general-i85923. Straits Times (William Safire), Interview with Singapore’s Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew, 22.02.1999. Telegraf.by, Sotśiologi NAN RB prizvali kolleg ozvuchit' real'nye tsifry êkzit-polov, 17.08.2020, https://telegraf.by/obshhestvo/sociologi-nan-rb-prizvali-kolleg-ozvuchitrealnye-cifry-ekzit-polov/. Telegram w Białorusi, Za kogo Vy progolosovali na vyborakh prezidenta Respubliki Belarus'? Okonchatel'nye rezultaty, 15.08.2020, https://t.me/telegrambelarus/9. Tunisia.net, Tunisian Elections - Live Updates, 23.10.2011, https://web.archive.org/ web/2oniO262229ii/http://www.tunisia-live.net/2Oii/io/23/tunisian-elections-live-updates/. Tunisia Online, President Zine el Abidine Ben AH visits young man Mohamed Bouazizi, 31.12.2010,
https://web.archive.org/web/2Oioi23i2O5326/http:/www.tunisiaonlinenews.com/president-zine-el-abidine-ben-ali-visits-young-man-mohamed-bouazizi/. TUT.BY, Ideologiiâ Pobedy как proval belorusskoï ideologii, 23.12.2016, dostępne na https://inosmi.by/2o16/12/23/ideologiya-pobedy-kak-proval-belorusskoj-ideologii /?ysclid=113qeu95om835624236. TUT.BY, Institut sotsiologii NAN: V aprele uroven' doveriiâ Lukashenko v Minske sostavliâl 24%, 19.06.2020, https://news.tut.by/economics/689489.html. Ukaz Prezidenta Respubliki Belarus' ot 20 fevraliâ2004 g. № 111, O sovershenstvovanii kadrovogo obespecheniiiïideologicheskoï raboty v Respublike Belarus', https:// pravo.by/document/?guid=396i po=P3O4OOin. University of Washington Website, Speech delivered by the Prime Minister ofMalaysia Dato’Seri Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad at the 29th International General Meeting of the Pacific Basin, Economic Council, at Washington D.C. on May 21,1996, https:// faculty.washington.edu/mkalton/AsianValuesDebate.pdf.
Indeks osób/nazwisk Abaidi Hichem 231 Acemoglu Daron 49 Achour Habib 165 Achy Lahcen 217 Aleksijewicz Swiatłana 107 al-Ghannouchi Mohammed 163,195,223, 224 Amman Mohamed 221 Ammar Rachid 224,226 Anderson Lisa 165 Antlöv Hans 116 Ayari Jassine 139,219 Babaryka Wiktar 96,119,120,151, 201, 207 Bae Sun-Kwang 90,91 Bahdankiewicz Stanisłau 187 Barr Michael 115,116 Ben Ali Zin el-Abidin 60, 61, 111-113, 125,163,189,194,195,196,211,215218, 221,222-226,229 Ben Youssef Salah 162 Bialacki Aleś 152 bin Mohammad Mahathir 116 Bondarawa Volha 123 Borys Andżelika 183 Bouazizi Mohamed 219-222 Bouebdelli Mohamed 229 Brancati Dawn 45 Bratton Michael 36,159 Brooks Risa A. 44, 224,225 Bułachau Dzmitry 128 Burgiba Habib 57, 59, 63, 79, 88, 98, 110,111,124,125,130,136,137,162, 163,164,189,193-196,210,211,216, 225 Capkala Waleryj 119,201,207 Capkala Wieranika 202 Chaabane Sadok 164 Cha Ji-chul 190,191 Charrad Mounira 197,216,217-221,252 Chavez Hugo 51 Cheong Seung-hwa 191 Chin Josha 117 Chirac Jacques 113 Chisholm Roderyk 31 Choi Kyu-hah 143,191 Chua Beng-Huat 91 Chun Doo-hwan 101,115,117,124,126, 130,142,143,171,175,190,191, 232, 234,235,236 Ceauçescu Nicolae 244 Cichanouska Swiatłana 95,96,151,200202,206,207,209, Cichanouski Siarhiej 119,201, 207 Cierciel Iwan 120 Chebbi Najib 223 Chee Soon Juan 241 Collingwood Robin George 38
274 Czarhiniec Mikalaj 183 Diamond Larry 33,34, 67, 71 Debre Maria J. 109 Deng Xiaoping 117,118 Drey William 38 Dukalskis Alexander 83 Dzmitryjeu Andrej 128, 200, 204, 206 El Hadri Chawki 221 Ershad Hussein 55 Frantz Erika 40, 41, 51,156,157 Foucault Michel 21 Galtieri Leopoldo 56 Garon Lise 138,215 Geddes Barbara 39,40,49,87,157,158 Ghannouchi Mohamed 163, 165, 195, 224 Gerschewski Johannes 15, 411, 79, 80, 81,83,131,156,249 Gandhi Jeniffer 40,101,158 Giolando Sal 70, 91,175, 241 Gleysteen William H. 192 Goh Chok Tong 69, 70, 239 Goldstein Robert J. 80,130 Gorbaczow Michail 54 Grauvogel Julia 81, 83, 97 Guassoumi Nabil 231 Gunitsky Seva 46,50,51 Haas Michael 91,242 Hahm Pyong Choon 102 Hajdukiewicz Aleh 201 Halouczanka Raman 75 Hamdi Faida 222 Hamdi Hassan 228, 229 Hassen Ayadi 229 Hellmeier Sebastian 42 Hempel Carl Gustav 32,38 Indeks osób/nazwisk Ho Khai Leong 126 Hubarewicz Jury 199 Hufbauer Gaiy 49, 50 Husajn Saddam 158,166 Inglehart Ronald 47,48 Ipatau Wadzim 245 Janukiewicz Alaksiej 199 Janukowycz Wiktor 55 Jaräbik Balazs 180 Jayakumar Shashi 103,175 Kaczanawa Natalia 129 Kaddafi Muammar 245 Kailitz Steffen 40,108 Kalaur Pawiel 181 Kalesnikawa Maryja 202 Kallel Abdallah 224 Kanapacka Hanna 200,206 Karajeu Juryj 181,198 Karl Terry L. 33 Kaufmann Felix 31,32,39 Kawałkowa Wolha 199 Kazlou Mikalaj 199 Kendall-Taylor Andrea 41,51,156,157 Keremoglu Eda 42 Kiebicz Wiaczaslau 92 Kim Byung-kook 125,170,190 Kim Dae-jung 66, 191, 193, 233, 235, 236, 237 Kim Hyong-uk 171 Kim II Sung 51 Kim Jae-gyu 190,191,211 Kim Seoung-hoon 234 Kim Young-sam 66, 114, 180, 190, 191, 222, 233,
236 Knickmeyer Ellen 216 Kojong (król Korei) 114 Kondrusiewicz Tadeusz 187
275 Indeks osób/nazwisk Lauszunou Siarhiej 127 Lebanidze Bidzina 43 Lee Hsien Loong (Lee jr.) 70, 117, 239, 240 Lee Kuan Yew (Lee sr.) 69-71, 78, 79, 81, 91, 103, 110, 115-118, 126, 127, 146,147,239,242 Lenin Władimir Iljicz 162 Levitsky Steven 43,124,131,134 Linz Juan 35,165 Lii Yuanli 117 Łukaszenka Alaksandr 13-15, 22, 7375, 77-79, 92-96, 104-108, 110, 118-120, 123, 127-129, 150, 179182, 188, 198, 200-209, 244-246, 250,251,253 Łysiuk Alatol 128 Makiej Uładzimir 181 Manger Mark S. 49 Mao Zedong 51,117 Marcos Ferdinand 55 Marples David 104 Marzaluk Ihar 119,123 Marzouki Moncef 227 Maslow Abraham 47 Matsuzato Kimitaka 179 Mauzy Diane 91 Miasnikowicz Michail 118 Milne Robert S. 91 Milosevic Slobodan 14 Mitterand François 113 Muhammad VIII57 Najar Raouf 218 Nilsson-Wright John 65,66, 237 Öjendal Joakim 116 Ortmann Stephan 71,117,240 Owczinnikow Boris 206 Park Chong-cheol 234,236 Park Chong-min 48 Park Chung-hee 9,65-67,101,115,124127,130,142,143,170,171,179,190, 191, 211 Parotnikau Andrej 107 Parri Leonardo 9-11,18-21, 23-25, 30, 52 Patapan Haig 126,127 Pickup Mark A. 49 Pinochet Augusto 55 Popper Karl Rajmund 9, 10,17, 18, 20, 26,30,38,39 Przeworski Adam 29,39,40,158 Rahaczuk Alaksandr 199 Ramanau Aleh 182 Reagan Ronald 233,235 Reith Nicholas 58, 60, 89, 139, 197, 216-221,252 Roh Moo-hyun 66, Roh Tae-woo 66,235,236,237 Robinson James A. 49 Rumas Siarhiej 74, 75,181 Ryöichi Hisasue 70, 244 Sadiki Larbi 100,111,113,125,136-138, 163,164,195,196, 219 Saidani Mounir 90, 218,220, 222 Saied Kais 62,231 Shorrock Tim 90,91 Shultz George 233 Schumpeter Joseph 33 Siarhejenka Ihar 75
Siewiaryniec Paweł 151,199,201 Silicki Wital 14, 93,94,180 Soest Christian von 81,83,97 Staszeuski Siarhiej 94
276 Stepan Alfred 97,165 Syngman Rhee 65 Stalin Iosif 51,162 Statkiewicz Mikalaj 151, 201, 204 Stockemer Daniel 40 Sztompka Piotr 15,17, 23, 25, 38 Szuniewicz Ihar 181,198 Taleb Nassim 52 Tarajkouski Alaksandr 75 Tessier Mark 58-62, 89, 98, 111, 164, 175,193,195,196,228,229 Tenne Simon 29,39 Thompson Mark 117 Traoré Moussy 55 Trocki Lew 162 Treisman Daniel 53,54,237 Walle Nicolas van de 36,159 Wardamacki Andrej 9, 209 Indeks osób/nazwisk Watkins John W. N. 22 Way Lucan A. 43, 73,124,131,134 Weber Max 21,80,81, 83 Weidmann Nils B. 42 Welzel Christian 48 Wilson Andrew 73-75, 93, 94,105,107, 123,150,180,181,183 Wolf Anne 110,170 Wong Chun Han 117, 237 Yi Hu-rak 171 Yun P’il-yong 171 Yun Seongyi 191,193, 234, 235 Zakaria Fareed 34 Zamiatalin Uladzimir 118 Zarrouk Neziha 112 Zimouski Alaksandr 118 Zinowjew Grigorij Jewsiejewicz 162 |
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| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author | Rudkoŭski, Pëtr 1978- Lichacz, Piotr 1976- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1058576453 (DE-588)1186000953 |
| author_facet | Rudkoŭski, Pëtr 1978- Lichacz, Piotr 1976- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Rudkoŭski, Pëtr 1978- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049601549 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1427317779 (DE-599)BVBBV049601549 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Białoruś dbn Korea Południowa dbn Singapur dbn Tunezja dbn Tunesien (DE-588)4061206-5 gnd Belarus (DE-588)4079143-9 gnd Südkorea (DE-588)4078029-6 gnd Singapur (DE-588)4055089-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Białoruś Korea Południowa Singapur Tunezja Tunesien Belarus Südkorea |
| id | DE-604.BV049601549 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:34:50Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-25T11:11:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788376832197 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034945952 |
| oclc_num | 1427317779 |
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| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 276 Seiten Diagramme 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20240618 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Wydawnictwo Instytutu Filozofii i Socjologii PAN |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Rudkoŭski, Pëtr 1978- Verfasser (DE-588)1058576453 aut Autorytaryzm zagrożony białoruski system polityczny w perspektywie porównawczej Piotr Rudkouski, Piotr Lichacz Warszawa Wydawnictwo Instytutu Filozofii i Socjologii PAN 2023 276 Seiten Diagramme 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Autorytaryzm (politologia) dbn Dyktatura (ustrój) dbn Opinia publiczna dbn Ustrój polityczny dbn Zmiana społeczna dbn Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd rswk-swf Białoruś dbn Korea Południowa dbn Singapur dbn Tunezja dbn Tunesien (DE-588)4061206-5 gnd rswk-swf Belarus (DE-588)4079143-9 gnd rswk-swf Südkorea (DE-588)4078029-6 gnd rswk-swf Singapur (DE-588)4055089-8 gnd rswk-swf Belarus (DE-588)4079143-9 g Tunesien (DE-588)4061206-5 g Südkorea (DE-588)4078029-6 g Singapur (DE-588)4055089-8 g Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 s Geschichte z DE-604 Lichacz, Piotr 1976- Verfasser (DE-588)1186000953 aut Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034945952&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034945952&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034945952&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Rudkoŭski, Pëtr 1978- Lichacz, Piotr 1976- Autorytaryzm zagrożony białoruski system polityczny w perspektywie porównawczej Autorytaryzm (politologia) dbn Dyktatura (ustrój) dbn Opinia publiczna dbn Ustrój polityczny dbn Zmiana społeczna dbn Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046584-6 (DE-588)4061206-5 (DE-588)4079143-9 (DE-588)4078029-6 (DE-588)4055089-8 |
| title | Autorytaryzm zagrożony białoruski system polityczny w perspektywie porównawczej |
| title_auth | Autorytaryzm zagrożony białoruski system polityczny w perspektywie porównawczej |
| title_exact_search | Autorytaryzm zagrożony białoruski system polityczny w perspektywie porównawczej |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Autorytaryzm zagrożony białoruski system polityczny w perspektywie porównawczej |
| title_full | Autorytaryzm zagrożony białoruski system polityczny w perspektywie porównawczej Piotr Rudkouski, Piotr Lichacz |
| title_fullStr | Autorytaryzm zagrożony białoruski system polityczny w perspektywie porównawczej Piotr Rudkouski, Piotr Lichacz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Autorytaryzm zagrożony białoruski system polityczny w perspektywie porównawczej Piotr Rudkouski, Piotr Lichacz |
| title_short | Autorytaryzm zagrożony |
| title_sort | autorytaryzm zagrozony bialoruski system polityczny w perspektywie porownawczej |
| title_sub | białoruski system polityczny w perspektywie porównawczej |
| topic | Autorytaryzm (politologia) dbn Dyktatura (ustrój) dbn Opinia publiczna dbn Ustrój polityczny dbn Zmiana społeczna dbn Politisches System (DE-588)4046584-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Autorytaryzm (politologia) Dyktatura (ustrój) Opinia publiczna Ustrój polityczny Zmiana społeczna Politisches System Białoruś Korea Południowa Singapur Tunezja Tunesien Belarus Südkorea |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034945952&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034945952&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034945952&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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