The Russian FSB: a concise history of the Federal Security Service
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
Georgetown University Press
[2024]
|
Schriftenreihe: | Concise histories of intelligence
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Beschreibung: | 2 Tables, unspecified; 7 Figures |
Beschreibung: | xi, 197 Seiten 7 Illustrationen und Karten |
ISBN: | 9781647124090 9781647124083 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV049597116 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20240905 | ||
007 | t| | ||
008 | 240304s2024 xx a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 9781647124090 |c Paperback |9 978-1-64712-409-0 | ||
020 | |a 9781647124083 |c Hardcover |9 978-1-64712-408-3 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)1407253814 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV049597116 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-473 |a DE-12 |a DE-188 |a DE-Re13 | ||
084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
084 | |a MG 85950 |0 (DE-625)122868:12227 |2 rvk | ||
100 | 1 | |a Riehle, Kevin |d 1963- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1221761072 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Russian FSB |b a concise history of the Federal Security Service |c Kevin P. Riehle |
246 | 1 | 3 | |a The Russian Federal Security Service |
264 | 1 | |a Washington, DC |b Georgetown University Press |c [2024] | |
264 | 0 | |c © 2024 | |
300 | |a xi, 197 Seiten |b 7 Illustrationen und Karten | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a Concise histories of intelligence | |
500 | |a 2 Tables, unspecified; 7 Figures | ||
610 | 2 | 7 | |a Russland |b Federalʹnaja služba bezopasnosti |0 (DE-588)5175466-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 4 | |a bicssc / Defence strategy, planning & research | |
650 | 4 | |a bisacsh / POLITICAL SCIENCE / Security (National & International) | |
650 | 4 | |a Intelligence service - Russia (Federation) | |
650 | 4 | |a Secret service - Russia (Federation) | |
650 | 4 | |a Federalnaeiia sluzhba bezopasnosti Rossii - History | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Russland |b Federalʹnaja služba bezopasnosti |0 (DE-588)5175466-6 |D b |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Geschichte |A z |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-1-64712-410-6 |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034941643&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034941643&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034941643&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
940 | 1 | |n oe | |
940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20240905 | |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 351.09 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 471 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 351.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 471 |
943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034941643 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1816445897907634176 |
---|---|
adam_text |
Contents List ofIllustrations List ofAbbreviations 1 vii ix Introduction 1 Foundation 5 2 Organization and Culture 29 3 Activities—Including Operations, Analysis, and Technology Development 69 4 Leaders 105 5 International Partners 129 6 Cultural Representations of the FSB 136 7 Legacy, Impact, and Future 154 Bibliography Index About the Author 161 191 197
Bibliography "About Us” (О Нас). In Герои Страны {Heroes ofthe Country), https://warheroes.ru /about.asp. Afonskiy, Artem. “Where a Man Doesn’t Go: Women in the FSB Spetsnaz” (Там, где мужчина не пройдет: женщины в спецназе ФСБ). TVZvezda, November 26, 2017. https://tvzvezda.ru/news/201
711261227-dmec.htm. Albats, Yevgenia. State Within a State: KGB and Its Hold on Russia Past, Present, and Future. New York: Farrar, Straus Giroux, 1994. "Alekseyev, Aleksandr Ivanovich” (Алексеев, Александр Иванович). In Герои Страны {Heroes of the Country),
https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id= 5198. Allenova, Olga. “Only One Bomber Still Remains Free” (На свободе остался только один взрывник). Kommersant, December 10, 2002. www.kommersant.ru/doc /355437. Alyarkinskaya, Natalya. “Nicknamed ZAO” (По Прозвищу ЗАО). Moskavskie Νσνοsti, April 2,
2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20051128162216/ and www.mn.ru /issue.php?2004-12-32. “Ambush Wounds ‘Anti-Putin Plotter’ and Kills Wife Near Kiev,” BBC, October 31, 2017. www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41811969. “Analyst with Knowledge of Foreign Languages” (Аналитик co знанием иностранных языков),
www.superjob.ru/resume/menedzher-proektov-10058546.html. Anderson, Julie. “The Chekist Takeover of the Russian State.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 19, no. 2 (2006): 237-88. Andrew, Christopher, and Oleg Gordievsky. KGB: The Inside Story ofIts Foreign Op erations
from Lenin to Gorbachev. New York: HarperCollins, 1990. Andreyev, Aleksandr. “There Are 44 Women in Russia with the Rank of General: We’ll Tell What They
Command” (В России 44 женщин в звании генерала: рассказываем, чем они командуют). Yakapitalist.ru, July 20, 2020. https:// yakapitalist.ru/finansy/v-rossii-zhenshhin-generalov. 161
162 Bibliography Anin, Roman. “Russo chekisto.”;Vovava Gazeta, August 22,2013. https ://novayagazeta .ru/articles/2013/08/23/56033 -russo-chekisto. --------- . “Who Arranged the Hunt for Navalny?” (Кто устроил охоту на Навального?). Vazhnye Istorii, September 19, 2020.
https://istories.media/investigations/2020/09 /17/kto-ustroil-okhotu-na-navalnogo/. Arshanskiy, Roman. “An Army Without Intelligence Is Blind and Without Counter intelligence Is Defenseless” (Армия без разведки слепа, без контрразведкибеззащитна). FSB: For and Against 10, no. 3 (2010). Balashov,
Denis. “A Criminal Group of Engineers: How Spare Parts for a Fighter Jet Were Taken from a ‘Rostec’ Factory” (Преступное сообщество инженеров. Как с завода “Ростеха” вывозили запчасти для истребителя). Gazetu.ru, February 16, 2022. www.gazeta.ru/sociaF2022/02/16/14537593.shtml. Ball, Desmond. Soviet
Signals Intelligence (SIGINT). Canberra: Australian National University, 1989. Bakatin, Vadim. Getting Rid of the KGB (Избавление от КГБ). Moscow: Novosti, 1992. Balmforth, Tom. “You Say Crimea, They Say Taurida.” RFE/RL, January 21, 2015. www.rferl.org/a/crimea-russia-renaming-
taurida/26806157.html. Balmforth, Tom, and Maria Tsvetkova. “Russia Takes Down REvil Hacking Group at US Request—FSB.” Reuters, January 14, 2022. www.reuters.com/technology /russia-arrests-dismantles-revil-hacking-group-us-request-report-2022-01-14/. Barabanov, Ilya, and Vladimir Voronov. “Who
Killed Litvinenko and Why” (Кто и Зачем Убил Литвиненко). New Times, February 12, 2007. https://newtimes.ru /articles/detail/3462. Baranets, Viktor. “Why Did
the FSB Descend Upon Defense Factories?” (Из-за чего ФСБ нагрянула на оборонные заводы?). Komsomolskaya Pravda, March 22, 2019. www.kp.ru/daily/26957.7/4010626/. Barmin, Fedor. “Spetsnaz Opera” (Опера Спецназа). Specnaz.ru, 2021. www.specnaz .ru/article/?2021. Barnes, Julian E. “Pentagon Computer Networks Attacked.” Los Angeles Times, November 28, 2008. www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-nov-28-nacyberattack28-story.html. Barron, John. KGB: The Secret Work of Soviet Agents. New York: Reader’s Digest Press, 1974. Barry, Ellen, and Michael Schwirtz. "Arrests and Violence at Overflowing Rally in Moscow.” New York Times, May 6, 2012. www.nytimes.com/2012/05/07/world /europe/at-moscow-rally-arrests-and- violence.html. Baryshnikov, Valentin. “The Second Service” (Вторая служба). Svoboda, August 31, 2017. www.svoboda.org/a/28705258.html. Bateman, Aaron. “The KGB and Its Enduring Legacy.” Journal ofSlavic Military Stud ies 29, no. 1 (2016): 23 47. Batyushin, N. S. At the Origins ofRussian Counterintelligence: A Collection ofDocu ments and Materials (У истоков русской контрразведки: Сборник документов и материалов). Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole, 2007. ВВС News Russian Service Telegram Channel. July 22,2021. https://t.me/s/bbcrussian /18639. Belov, Oleg. “A Quarter Century in the Organs: Nikolay Kovalev, Predecessor to
Bibliography 163 Vladimir Putin in the Post of FSB Director” (Четверть века в органах: Николай Ковалев, предшественник Владимира Путина на посту директора ФСБ). Saint Petersburg Vedomosti, August 6, 2021. https://spbvedomosti.ru/news/nasledie /chetvert-veka-v-organakh-nikolay-kovalev-
predshestvennik-vladimira-putina-na -postu-direktora-fsb/. Bennett, Gordon. The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. London: Conflict Studies Research Center, 2000. --------- . The Ministry ofInternal Affairs of the Russian Federation. London: Conflict Studies Research Center: 2000.
www.files.ethz.ch/isn/96611/00_0ct.pdf. Berls, Robert E., Jr. The Roots ofRussian Conduct. Washington, DC: Nuclear Threat Initiative, 2021. www.nti.org/analysis/articles/special-report-the-roots-of-russian -conduct-test/. Berman, Ilan, and J. Michael Waller, eds. Dismantling Tyranny: Transitioning
Beyond Totalitarian Regimes. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2006. “Biography of Aleksandr Mikhailov” (Александр Михайлов, биография). Grani.ru, July 28,2004. https://graniru.Org/Politics/Russia/FSB/m.74621.html. “The Biography of the New Chief of the UFSB for the Saratov Oblast Is Made Pub lic”
(Обнародована биография нового главы УФСБ по Саратовской области). Vzglyad-Info, September 25, 2013. www.vzsar.ru/news/2013/09/25/obnarodovana -biografiya-novogo-glavy-yfsb-po-saratovskoi-oblasti.html. “The Birthday of the President of Our Club, Mikhail Vasilyevich Shekin” (День Рождения Президента
Клуба Михаила Васильевича Шекина). Dinamo Volley ball Club, January 20, 2017. https://vcdynamo.ru/novosti-i-
sobytiya/novosti-kluba /61379/. Boltunov, Μ. Ε. Gold Stars of “Alfa” (Золотые звезды "Альфы”). Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole, 2009. Borisov, Aleksandr, Aleksandr Malygin, and Roland Mulukayev. Three Centuries of RussianPolice (Три века российской полиции). Moscow: Ripol Klassik, 2016. “Bortnikov Announced
That People Preparing to Attack Television Personality Solov yev Had Conducted Surveillance on Him” (Бортников заявил, что готовившие нападение на телеведущего Соловьева вели за ним слежку), TASS, April 25, 2022. https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/14468157 . “Bortnikov to Lose His Right Hand: General
Smirnov’s Contract Will Not Be Ex tended” (Бортников лишится правой руки: Генералу Смирнову не продляют контракт). Pasmi.ru, August 12,2019. https://pasmi.ru/archive/239722/. “Bortnikov: The Hope of Citizens of LNR and DNR to Live in Peace Will Be Realized by the Recognition of the Republics”
(Бортников: Надежда граждан ЛНР и ДНР о жизни в мире будет реализована признанием республик). TASS, February 21, 2022. https://tass.ru/politika/13788747 . Bratersky, Alexander. “Patriarch Plants Church Near FSB School.” Moscow Times, July 31,2012. www.themoscowtimes.com/2012/07/31/patriarch-plants-
church-near-fsb -school-al6678. Burenkov, Mikhail. “Lessons from Russian Special Services” (Уроки русских спецслужб). FSB: Za i Protiv 3 (2016): 62-67. www.osfsb.ru/upload/iblock/668 /6681728c6d648412be26601 d23 ad653 O.pdf. “Cam Ran Military Base” (Военная база Камрань). TASS, February 15,2015.
https:// tass.ru/info/1766807.
164 Bibliography Chapple, Amos, and Kaisa Alliksaar. “Some Shall Pass: Russia’s Bizarre Border Blip with Estonia.” RFE/RL, September 20, 2019. www.rferl.org/a/estonias-strange -border-anomaly-with-russia/30174472.html. Chebrikov, Viktor, ed. The History of Soviet State Security Agencies: A Textbook
(История Советских Органов Государственной Безопасности: Учебник). Moscow: Dzerzhinskiy Higher Red Banner School of the Committee of State Se curity, 1977. “Chekists Repulsed About 100 Thousand Attacks on the President’s Site” (Чекисты отразили около 100 тысяч атак на сайт президента). SecurityLab,
December 19, 2003. www.securitylab.ru/news/213418.php. Chernukhin, Andrey. “A Stinger Stuck into Alexander Potkin” (В Александра Поткина вонзилось Жало). June 5, 2015. https.7/andreychernuhin.livejournal.com/201392 .html. “China-Russia Energy Cooperation.” World Energy, September 18, 2019. www.world
-energy.org/article/2343 .html. Chirgwin, Richard. “Swiss CERT Publishes Reveals Details of Defence Contractor Hack.” Register, May 24, 2016. www.theregister.com/2016/05/24/anatomy_of _a_breach_swiss_cert_publishes_analysis_of_ruag_attack. “Citizens Bearing No Resemblance to FSB Academy Graduates
Organized a Parade of Gelandwagens in Moscow (21.06.16)” (Граждане, не похожие на выпускников Академии ФСБ, устроили парад на Gelandewagen в Москве [21.06.16]), You Tube, July 2,2016. www.youtube.com/watch?v=liohDIOc8Fo. Coalson, Robert. “The Close Ties Between Russia’s Church and State.” Modern
Di plomacy, May 19, 2013. https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2013/05/19/the-close-ties -between-russias-
church-and-state/. “Colonel G. Drachev Appointed to the Position of Chief of the UFSB RF for the Pskov Oblast” (На должность начальника УФСБ РФ по Псковской области назначен полковник Г. Драчев), rbc.ru, November 28, 2006. www.rbc.ru/spb_sz/freenews /5592c40a9a79473b7f4bf46b. Colton, Timothy J. Yeltsin: A Life. New York: Basic Books, 2008. “The Commission Has Named Names: Pronichev, Anisimov, Tikhonov.” (Комиссия Назвала Фамилии: Проничев, Анисимов, Тихонов.). Novaya Gazeta, Novem ber 30,2005. https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2005/12/01/23607-komissiya-nazvala -familii-pronichev-anisimov-tihonov. “Conference of the FSB Collegium of Russia” (Заседание коллегии ФСБ России). Kremlin.ru, February 24,2021. www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/65068. Corera, Gordon. Russians Among Us: Sleeper Cells, Ghost Stories, and the Hunt for Putin 's Spies. New York: William Morrow, 2020. Corso, Molly. “Georgia: Russian Border Guards in Abkhazia, South Ossetia Pose New Challenge for Tbilisi.” Eurasia Net, May 12, 2009. https://eurasianet.org/georgia -russian-border-guards-in-abkhazia-south-ossetia-pose-new-challenge-for-tbilisi. “Countersanctions: How FSB Employees Tried to Poison Vladimir Kara-Mirza” (Контрсанкции: Как сотрудники ФСБ пытались отравить Владимира Кара— Мурзу). Insider, February 11,2021. https://theins.ru/politika/239317. Crowdstrike. 2019 Global Threat Report: Adversary Tradecraft and the Importance of Speed. Sunnyvale, CA: Crowdstrike, 2020.
Bibliography 165 Cumming-Bruce, Nick, and Anton Troianovski. “A Russian Diplomat Resigns: ‘Never Have I Been So Ashamed of My Country.’” New York Times, May 23, 2022. www .nytimes.com/2022/05/23/world/europe/russia-diplomat-un-geneva.html. Darczewska, Jolanta. Defenders of the Besieged Fortress:
Notes on the Historical Legitimisation ofRussia’s Special Services. Warsaw: Centre for Eastern Studies, 2018. Dean, Aimen, Paul Cruikshank, and Tim Lister. Nine Lives: My Time as MI6 ’s Top Spy Inside Al-Qaida. London: Oneworld, 2018. Demidov, Anton. “Ex-FSB Investigators Receive Sentences for
Extorting Bitcoins” (Экс-следователи ФСБ получили сроки за вымогательство биткоинов). Gazeta .ru, February 26,2021. www.gazeta.ru/social/news/2021/02/26/n_15670562.shtml. Denisenko, Petr. “A Native Kursk Leads the Lipetsk UFSB” (Липецкое УФСБ возглавил курянин). Kommersant, March 30, 2004.
www.kommersant.ru/doc /461760. “Deputy Director of the FSB Spoke in the UN about Russia’s International Coopera tion against Terrorism” (Замдиректора ФСБ рассказал в ООН о международном сотрудничестве России против терроризма). TASS, March 1, 2019. https://tass .ru/politika/6173438. Deriabin, Petr,
and Frank Gibney. The Secret World. New York: Doubleday, 1959. Deych, Mark. “The Sinister ‘Dulles Plan’: The Machinations of an American In telligence Chief or a Fake?” (Зловещий “план Даллеса”: Происки шефа американской разведки или фальшивка?). MK.ru, January 20, 2005. www.mk.ru
/editions/daily/article/2005/01/20/200843-zloveschiy-plan-dallesa.html. “Directorate ‘Μ.’” Dossier Center. “Director of the UFSB for
Ingushetia Koryakov Removed from His Position” (Руководитель УФСБ по Ингушетии Коряков отстранен от должности). Prague Watchdog, February 2, 2005. www.watchdog.cz/?show=000000-000005-000004 -000087 lang=2. Dixon, Robyn. “Chechen War Propels Putin to Front Ranks.” Los Angeles Times, Janu ary 1,2000. www.latimes.eom/archives/la-xpm-2000-jan-0 l-mn-49592-story.html. Dolgov, Anna. “Appointment of Ex-KGB Agent to Strengthen Russian Security Ser vice.” Associated Press, July 27,1998. Donetsk DNR News Donbass Russia Novorossiya. “Eternal Glory to the Hero!” (Вечная Память Герою!). VKontakte, June 19,2022. https://vk.com/wall-50332460 3334349. Dossier Center. The Lubyanka Federation: How the FSB Determines the Politics and Economy of Russia {Лубянская Федерация: Как ФСБ определяет политику и экономику России). Dossier Center, 2022. https://fsb.dossier.center/ . Duhamel, Luc. The KGB Campaign Against Corruption in Moscow, 1982-1987. Pitts burgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010. Dunlop, John. The Moscow Bombings of September 1999: Examinations ofRussian Terrorist Attacks at the Onset of Vladimir Putin ’s Rule. Stuttgart: Ibidem-Verlag, 2012. Ebon, Martin. KGB: Death and Rebirth. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1994. Eckel, Mike. “Chiefs of Three Russian Intelligence Agencies Travel to Washing ton.” RFE/RL, February 1, 2018. www.rferl.org/a/russia-spy-chiefs-washington /29010324.html.
166 Bibliography --------- . “In Moscow Treason Trial, A Major Scandal for Russian Security Agency.” RFE/RL, February 27, 2019. www.rferl.org/a/russia-hacker-mikhailov-stoyanov -fsb-scandal-for-russian-security-agency/29794092.html. --------- . “Two Decades On, Smoldering Questions About the Russian
President’s Vault to Power.” RFE/RL, August 7, 2019. www.rferl.org/a/putin-russia-president-1999 -chechnya-apartment-bombings/30097551 .html. “Eduard Chernovoltsev, Head of the Scientific and Technical Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.” InfoForum.ru.
https://infoforum.ru /greetings/eduard-chernovoltsev. Ermolov, Viktor. “The Head of the FSB Fifth Service Gave a Speech at a Cemetery; He Had Earlier Been Reported to Be Under Arrest” (Глава Пятой Службы ФСБ Выступил С Речью На Кладбище; Ранее Писали О Его Аресте). Glavnaya Stranitsa, April 29,
2022. ЬЦр8://Ье еешги581а.сот/2022/глава-пятой-службы -фсб-выступил-с-речь/. Escritt, Thomas. “German Court Accuses Russia of ‘State Terrorism’ over 2019 Ber lin Park Murder.” Reuters, December 15, 2021. www.reuters.com/world/europe /german-court-convicts-russian-2019-berlin-park-
murder-2021-12-15/. “EU Targets Russian Officials in Sanctions List.” Reuters, July 25, 2014. www.reuters .com/article/uk-ukraine-crisis-eu-sanctions/factbox-eu-targets-russian-officials-in -sanctions-list-idUKKBN0FV02Q20140726. “Ex-FSB Officer and ‘Kaspersky Laboratory’ Manager Convicted of State
Treason” (Экс-сотрудника ФСБ и топ-менеджера “Лаборатории Касперского” осудили за госизмену). ВВС Russian Service, February 29, 2019.
www.bbc.com/russian /news-47367728. “Ex-FSB Spetnazovtsy Vladimir Urusov and Khetag Margiyev Are Sentenced for Robbing a Businessman” (Экс-спецназовцы ФСБ Владимир Урусов и Хетаг Маргиев осуждены за разбойное нападение на бизнесмена). Regionl5.ru, Jan uary 24, 2022. https://regionl5.ru/eks-
spetsnazovtsy-fsb-vladimir-urusov-i-hetag -margiev-osuzhdeny-za-razbojnoe-napadenie-na-biznesmena/. “The Family of the ‘FSB Supply Chief,’ Gutseriyev and ‘Krost,’ and the History of the 'VollyGrad,' Where Putin Visited Today” (Семья “завхоза ФСБ,” Гуцериев и Кроет: история “Волей Града,” в котором
побывал сегодня Путин). Open Media, August 16, 2019. https://openmedia.io/news/semya-zavxoza-fsb-guceriev -i-krost-rasskazyvaem-istoriyu-volej-grada-v-kotorom-pobyval-segodnya-putin/. “The Fatal KGB Rank” (Смертельная рана КГБ). Argumenty i Fakty, August 15,1991.
https://archive.aif.ru/archive/1625139. “Federal State Public Enterprise ‘Social Welfare Service’” (Федеральное Государ ственное Казенное Учреждение “Служба Социально-Бытового Обеспече ния”), Audit-It.ru. www.audit-it.ru/contragent/1037710006410_fgku-ssbo. Fedor, Julie. “Chekists Look Back on the
Cold War: The Polemical Literature.” Intelli gence and National Security 26, no. 6(2011): 842-63. --------- . Russia and the Cult of State Security: The Chekist Tradition, from Lenin to Putin. London: Routledge, 2011. Feldschreiber, Jared. “Russia Convicts Estonian Border Guard Eston Kohver.” UPI,
Au gust 19, 2015. www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2015/08/19/Russia-convicts -Estonian-border-guard-Eston-Kohver/8811439986450/. Felshtinskiy,
Yuriy, and Aleksandr Litvinenko. “The FSB Is Blowing Up Russia” (FSB
Bibliography 167 Взрывает Россию). Novaya Gazeta, August 27,2001. http://2001.novayagazeta.ru /nomer/2001/61n/n61n-s00.shtml. This article is apreview of their book Blowing Up Moscow: Terrorfrom Within. New York: SPI Books, 2002. Fesenko, Anatoliy, and Nikolay Milovsorov. “Determination of the
Primary and Mi nor Components of Gold Alloys in Forensic Research” (Определение основных и неосновных компонентов сплавов золота при криминалистическом исследовании). Russian Chemical Journal 44, no. 4 (2002): 81-87. Fischer, Ben B., ed. Okhrana: The Paris Operations of the Russian Imperial Police.
Washington, DC: CIA Center for the Study of Intelligence, 1997. “Friendship Order Presented to Russian Security Leaders.” Vietnam Pictorial, Decem ber 3,2017. https://vietnam.vnanet.vn/english/tin-van/friendship-order-presented-to -russian-security-leaders-165201 .html. Fronin, Vladislav. “FSB
Highlights” (ФСБ расставляет акценты). Rossiyskaya Gazeta, December 19,2017. https://rg.ru/2017/12/19/aleksandr-bortnikov-fsb-rossii -svobodna-ot-politicheskogo-vliianiia.html. “FSB.” Dossier Center. FSB. “Process for Admission into the Service” (“Порядок Поступления на Службу”). FSB.ru.
http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/supplement/employ/doc 1 .htm. ----------. (ФСБ). Belov List. No date. https://spisokbelov.wordpress.com/(])c6-2/. “FSB Arrests.” Levada Center, September 5, 2016. www.levada.ru/en/2016/09/05/fsb -arrests/. “FSB Border Guard Service: To Avoid Casting a Shadow on Your Vacation,
Check Your Fines with the Bailiff’ (Погранслужба ФСБ: Чтобы не омрачить вылет в отпуск, проверьте свои штрафы у
приставов). Interfax, April 9, 2019. www.interfax.ru /interview/657472. “The FSB Conducted a Massive Special Operation Against ‘Jehovah’s Witnesses’ Across All of Russia” (ФСБ провела по всей России масштабную спецоперацию против “Свидетелей Иеговы”). Lenta.ru, November 24, 2010. https://lenta.ru
/news/2020/11/24/iegova/. “FSB Created a National Center for Cyber Defense” (ФСБ создала национальный центр кибербезопасности). CNews.ru, September 10, 2018. www.cnews.ru/news /top/2018-09-10_v_rossii_sozdan_natsionalnyj_tsentr_po_kompyuternym. “FSB Directorate ‘Μ.’” Agentura.ru. “The FSB Has
Uncovered an Underground Network Amongst Illegal Immigrants” (ФСБ раскрыла подрывную сеть в среде нелегальных мигрантов). RBC.ru, Мау 30,2013. www.rbc.ru/society/30/05/2013/570409759a7947fcbd4498a6. “FSB Officers Revealed a Cell of Jehovah’s Witnesses in Sevastopol, Opened a Criminal Case”
(Сотрудники ФСБ раскрыли ячейку Свидетелей Иеговы в Севастополе, Возбуждено уголовное дело). TASS, https://tass.ru/obschestvo/6510396. “The FSB Rendered Harmless a Group of Religious Extremists in Omsk” (ФСБ обезвредила в Омске группу религиозных экстремистов). Novye Izvestia, April 2, 2021.
https://newizv.ru/news/incident/02-04-2021/bolshuyu-gruppu-religioznyh -ekstremistov-zaderzhali-v-omske. “FSB Report about the Prevention of Terrorist Acts in the Armed Forces of Russia” (В ФСБ рассказали о предотвращении терактов в Вооружённых силах России). Moskovskiy Komsomolets.ru, December 18,
2018. www.mk.ru/incident/2018/12/18/v-fsb -rasskazali-o-predotvrashhenii-teraktov-v-vooruzhyonnykh-silakh-rossii.html.
168 Bibliography “FSB Reported on the Level of Security at the Upcoming Confederations Cup” (ФСБ отчиталась об уровне безопасности на предстоящем Кубке конфедераций). RIA Novosti, June 6,2017. https://ria.ru/20170606/1495919008.html. “The FSB Reports of 70 Million Cyberattacks on Objects of the RF
Information In frastructure over a Year” (ФСБ сообщила о 70 млн кибератаках на объекты информационной структуры РФ за год). Interfax, January 24,2017. www.interfax .ru/russia/546767. “The FSB’s Licensing Center” (Центр Лицензирования ФСБ). Center for the Security of Information Systems,
https://xn-90aolar.xn—plai/tsentr-litsenzirovaniya-fsb/ . “ ‘FSB Spetsnaz’ : Who Is Behind the Cases Against Ulyukaev and Other High-Ranking Officials” (“Спецназ ФСБ”: Кто стоит за делами против Улюкаева и других высокопоставленных чиновников). TVRain.ru, November 15,2016. https://tvrain
,ru/articles/spetsnaz_fsb-421082/. “The FSB Stopped the Activities of Religious Extremists” (ФСБ пресекла деятельность религиозных экстремистов). News.ru, June 3, 2022. https://news .ru/regions/fsb-presekla-deyatelnost-religioznyh-ekstremistov/. “The FSB Stopped the Activities of Religious
Extremists in Yekaterinburg” (ФСБ пресекла деятельность религиозных экстремистов в Екатеринбурге). Izvestia, September 22, 2021. https://iz.ru/1225460/2021-09-22/fsb-presekla-deiatelnost -religioznykh-ekstremistov-v-ekaterinburge. “The FSB Structure Warned of Cyberattacks in Light of US Statement”
(Структура ФСБ предупредила об угрозе кибератак в свете заявлений США). Interfax, Jan uary 22,2021. www.interfax.ru/russia/746316.
“FSB Will Apply the Developments of Siberian Scientists” (ФСБ Применит Разработки Сибирских Ученых). Navigator, July 13, 2012. https://navigato.ru /stati/publication/fsb-primenit-razrabotki-sibirskih-uchenih. “The FSB Will Check Participants in the Privatization of a Company” (ФСБ проверит участвующие в приватизации компании), RBC.ru, August 12,2014. www.rbc.ru /economics/12/08/2014/5704208f9a794760d3d40a2d. Gabowitsch, Mischa. Protest in Putin’s Russia. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2017. Galeotti, Mark. “Putin’s Hydra: Inside Russia’s Intelligence Services.” European Coun cil on Foreign Relations, May 2016. --------- . Russian Security and Paramilitary Forces Since 1991. New York: Osprey, 2013. “A Game of Thrones in Lubyanka.” Warsaw Institute, March 24, 2021. https:// warsawinstitute.org/game-thrones-lubyanka/. Garthoff, Raymond. Soviet Leaders and Intelligence: Assessing the American Adver sary during the Cold War. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2015. Gavrilov, Yevgeniy. “Ukraine Wants to Question FSB General Who Was in Ukraine on 20-21 February” (Украина хочет допросить генерала ФСБ, находившегося в Украине 20-21 февраля). ZN.ua, April 4, 2014. https://zn.ua/POLITICS/ukraina -hochet-doprosit-generala-fsb-nahodivshegosya-v-ukraine-20-21-fevralya-142656 _.html. Genzlinger, Neil. “Eduard Limonov, Russian Writer and Dissident, Dies at 77.” New York Times, March 17,2020. www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/eduard-limonov -dead.html.
Bibliography 169 “The German in the Safronov Case: Who Is Demuri (Dieter) Voronin / Russia and Rus sians: A View from Europe.” Time.News, November 5, 2021. https://time.news/the -german-in-the-safronov-case-who-is-demuri-dieter-voronin-russia-and-russians -a-view-from-europe-dw/. Gerts, Irina. “FSB
Detains a Sevastopol Resident for Inciting Extremism and Disre spect for Religion” (ФСБ задержала севастопольца за призывы к экстремизму и неуважение к религии). Komsomolskaya Pravda, March 24, 2022. www.crimea .kp.ru/daily/27396/4591993/. Goldfarb, Alexander, and Marina Litvinenko. Death of a
Dissident: The Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko and the Return ofthe KGB. New York: Free Press, 2007. Golov, A. A. “MVD or FSB: Which Class’s Interests Do Special Services Represent?” (МВД или ФСБ? Интересы Какого Класса Представляют Спецслужбы?). Le vada Center, 2002.
www.levada.ru/2002/10/22/mvd-ili-fsb-interesy-kakogo-klassa -predstavlyayut-spetssluzhby/. Goode, Paul. “Russia and Digital Surveillance in the Wake of COVID-19.” PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo 650, May 2020. www.ponarseurasia.org/russia-and-digital -surveillance-in-the-wake-of-covid-19/. Gorlenko,
Sergey. From the KGB to the FSB: Opera Notes (От КГБ до ФСБ. Записки опера). Moscow: Avka-Term, 2015. Gorokhova, T. A., Yu. A. Fedorov, L. I. Savvateyeva, and V. A. Kobylyanskiy. “Drug Simulator for Training Detection Dogs to Detect Drugs” (Имитатор наркотических веществ для тренировки розыскных
собак на обнаружение наркотиков). Pat ent number RU2160529C1, December 20, 2000. https://patents.google.com/patent /RU2160529Cl/ru.
“Gromov, Sergey Sergeyevich” (Громов, Сергей Сергеевич). In Герои Страны (He roes ofthe Country). https.7/warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=9666. “Guys from Alfa: How the Elite Spetsnaz of the FSB of Russia Works” (Ребята из “Альфы”: Как работает элитный спецназ ФСБ России). RIA Novosti, July 29, 2019. https://ria.ru/20190729/1556911713.html. “Hackers Try to Break into Ministry’s Sites” (Хакеры пытаются взломать министерские сайты). Vslukh, June 15,2006. https://vsluh.ru/novosti/obshchestvo /khakery-pytayutsya-vzlomat-ministerskie-sayty_84773/. Haidar, Suhasini. “Afghanistan: CIA Chief, Russian Security Head in Delhi.” The Hindu, September 7,2021. Hall, Steven L. “Intelligence Sharing with Russia: A Practitioner’s Perspective.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, February 14, 2017. https:// carnegieendowment.org/files/2-14-17_Stephen_Hall_Intelligence_Sharing.pdf. Halpin, Tony. “Gunmen Kill Seven Women in Russian Sauna.” The Times (London), August 14,2009. Hammond, Andrew. “Becoming a Russian Intelligence Officer.” Interview with Janosh Neumann, International Spy Museum Spycast, August 2,2022. https://thecyberwire . com/podcasts/spy cast/5 5 O/transcript. Higgins, Andrew. “Chat Group Becomes Target of Moscow’s Wrath as Security Crack down Widens.” New York Times, August 6, 2020. www.nytimes.com/2020/08/06 /world/europe/russia-extremisim-chat-group-sentence.html. --------- . “Tensions Surge in Estonia Amid a Russian Replay of Cold War Tactics.” New
170 Bibliography York Times, October 5, 2014. www.nytimes.com/2014/10/06/world/europe/estonia -russia-cold-war-eston-kohver-border.html. Hill, Fiona, and Clifford Gaddy. Mr. Putin: Operative in the Kremlin. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2015. Hoffman, David, and Walter Pincus.
“American Accused of Spying.” Washington Post, December 1, 1999. www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPcap/1999-12/01/068r -120199-idx.html. “Honored Citizens” (Почётные граждане). Ukhta City District, https://mouhta.ru /gorod/pgr/. “How Was the KGB-FSB Analysis Service Created” (Как создавалась
аналитическая служба КГБ-ФСБ). Zen, September 15, 2020. https://zen .yandex.ru/media/vestnikpolit/kak-sozdavalas-analiticheskaia-slujba-kgbfsb -5f60ea59249b32282b0547f5. “Idea of US Threat to Russia Is ‘Ludicrous’—Rice.” Reuters, April 26, 2007. www .reuters.com/article/idUSL26606311. “Individual
Proprietor Sablin Anatoliy Anatolyevich” (ИП Саблин Анатолий Анатольевич). ERGInf.com. https://egrinf.com/ip9713982. “In First Place, the Army; In Second, the President; in Third, the FSB” (На Первом Месте—Армия, На Втором—Президент, На Третьем—ФСБ). Levada Center, March 29, 2021.
www.levada.ru/2021/03/29/na-pervom-meste-armiya-na-vtorom -prezident-na-tretem-fsb/. “The Internet Got a New Guardian in the FSB” (У интернета появился новый куратор в ФСБ). RBC.ru, July 28, 2017. www.rbc.ru/technology_and_media/28/07/2017 /5979f6339a7947102993ac64. “Investigative Section for
Especially Important Cases” (Следственная часть по особо важным делам). Shield and Sword, 2022. https://shieldandsword.mozohin.ru
/VD3462/nkvd4143/structure/sledchast.htm. Ivanov, Anatoliy. Eternal Call (Вечный Зов). Moscow: Sovremennik, 1972. Ivashkina, Darya. “Border Guards Days in 2023: History and Tradition of the Holiday” (День пограничника в 2023 году: История и традиции праздника). Semya, по date, www.kp.ru/family/prazdniki/den-pogranichnika/. Ivshina, Olga. “Cargo 200: What Is Known About Russian Army Losses in Ukraine at the Beginning of July” (Груз 200: Что известно о потерях российской армии в Украине к началу июля). ВВС Russian Service, July 8, 2022. www.bbc.com /russian/features-62087305. Jahn, Egbert. “The Castling of Presidential Functions by Vladimir Putin.” In Interna tional Politics: Political Issues Under Debate, vol. 1. Berlin: Springer, 2015. "Journalist, Activist, and ‘Patriot’: Who Have the Poisoners from FSB NII-2 Killed?” (Журналист, активист, “патриот”—кого убивали отравители из НИИ-2 ФСБ?). Insider, January 27, 2021. https://theins.ru/politika/238673. “Journalist Christo Grozev Named the Diplomat Who Died in the FRG the Son of a General” (Журналист Христо Грозев назвал погибшего в ФРГ дипломата сыном генерала). RBC.ru, November 5, 2021. www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews /618542479a794767f5bec744. Juurvee, Ivo, and Lavly Perling. Russia ’s Espionage in Estonia: A Quantitative Analysis ofConvictions. Tallinn: International Center for Defense and Security, 2019. “Kalimatov, Alikhan Maksharipovich” (Калиматов, Алихан Макшарипович). In
Bibliography 171 Герои Страны (Heroes of the Country), 2022. https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp ?Hero_id=13214. Kaliyev, Roustam. “Can ‘Power Ministries’ Be Reformed?” Perspective 13, no. 1 (2002). https://open.bu.edu/handle/2144/3603. Kalugin, Oleg. The Viewfrom Lubyanka: The “Case " ofa Former KGB
General (Bud с Лубянки: «Дело» бывшего генерала КГБ). Moscow: PIK, 1990. Kaluzhskaya, Mariya. “Ten Years Without Starvoytova” (Десять лет без Старовойтовой). Grani.ru, November 20, 2008. https://graniru.org/Politics/Russia /m.l44242.html. Kanev, Sergey, Roman Anin, and Sergey Sokolov. “Lubyankans on
the Rublevka” (Лубянские на Рублевке). Novaya Gazeta, July 26, 2015. https://novayagazeta.ru /inquests/69336.html. Karavashkin, Vitaliy. Who Betrayed Russia? (Кто Предал Россию?). Moscow: AST, 2008. “ ‘Kaspersky Laboratory’ Told of the Arrest of a Senior Manager” (“Лаборатория Касперского”
рассказала об аресте топ-менеджера). ВВС Russian Service, Jan uary 25,2017. www.bbc.com/russian/news-38742660. “KGB Passes Secrets Back to US.” New York Times, December 14,1991. Khlobustov, Oleg. August 1991: Where Was the KGB? (Август 1991 г. Где был КГБ?). Moscow: Litres, 2022. --------- . “Once
Again on the ‘Notorious Dulles Plan’ (Еще раз о “Пресловутом Плане Даллеса”). In Труды Общества изучения истории отечественных спецслужб (Proceedings of the Society for the Study ofPatriotic Special Services). Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole, 2006. Kirillova, Kseniya. “‘For Faith and the Fatherland’: How
Russian Special Services Use 'Nontraditional' Confessions” (“За веру и Отечество”: как российские спецслужбы
используют “нетрадиционные” конфессии). SlavicSac, February 3,2020. www.slavicsac.com/2020/02/03/russian-special-services/. Kiseleva, Yelena, Nikolay Sergeyev, and Mikhail Fishman. “The Whale and the Sword: The FSB Is Caught Smuggling” (Кит и меч: ФСБ попалась на контрабанде). Kommersant, September 14, 2006. www.kommersant.ru/doc/704751 . Klimenko, Valentin. Notes of a Counterintelligence Officer: A View from the Inside on the KGB and CIA Conflict, and Other Things . (Записки контрразведчика: Взгляд изнутри на противоборство КГБ и ЦРУ, и не только . . .). Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya, 2018. http://loveread.ec/contents.php?id=85044. Knight, Amy. Russia’s New Security Services: An Assessment. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1994. --------- . Spies Without Cloaks: The KGB’s Successors. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Uni versity Press, 1996. Knobel, Beth. “Putin’s Spies Were Watching Us.” Columbia Journalism Review, Janu ary 31, 2022. www.cjr.org/first_person/putins-spies-were-watching-us.php. Kokurin, Aleksandr, and Nikita Petrov. Lubyanka: VChK-OGPU-NKVD-NKGB-MGBMVD-KGB 1917-1960 (Лубянка: ВЧК-ОГПУ-НКВД-НКГБ-МГБ-МВД-КГБ 1917-1960). Moscow: International Democracy Foundation, 1997. Kolomytseva, Tamara. “My Son Is Not a Criminal!” (Мой Сын—Ue Преступник!). Zavtra.ru, March 30, 1998. https://zavtra.ru/blogs/1998-03-31151etter. Kolpakidi, Aleksandr. Special Services ofthe Russian Empire: A Unique Encyclopedia
172 Bibliography (Спецслужбы Российской Империи: Уникальная энциклопедия). Moscow: Yauza, 2010. Kondratyeva, Aleksandra. “FSB of Russia” (ФСБ России). YouTube, www.youtube ,com/watch?v=-HujKRx_ypE. Korenkov, Sergey, ed. Military Counterintelligence of the FSB 1918-2003. Moscow: ACT Moskovskiy Poligraphicheskiy Dorn, 2004. Korybko, Andrew. “Indian Fears: Is Russia Joining Pakistan China in CPEC?” Global Village Space, February 25, 2017. www.globalvillagespace.com/indian-fears-is -russia-joining-pakistan-china-in-cpec/. Kouzminov, Alexander. Biological Espionage: Special Operations of the Soviet and Russian Foreign Intelligence Services in the West. London: Greenhill Books, 2005. Kovacevic, Filip. “The FSB Literati: The First Prize Winners of the Russian Federal Security Service Literature Award Competition, 2006-2018.” Intelligence and Na tional Security 34, no. 5 (2019): 637-53. --------- . “How KGB Spied on Foreign Journalists and Diplomats in the 1960s Lithu ania.” Chekist Monitor, October 10, 2021. https://thechekistmonitor.blogspot.com /2021/10/KGB-Spy ing-F oreignVisitors-Lithuania.html. Kozyrev, Andrei. The Firebird: The Elusive Fate of Russian Democracy. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2019. Krasnov, Vladislav. Soviet Defectors: The KGB Wanted List. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1985. “Kryuchkov, Vladimir Vladimirovich” (Крючков, Владимир Владимирович). Laby rinth Data Base, no date. https://labyrinth.ru/content/card.asp?cardid=73928. Kucera, Joshua. “Pashinyan Proposes Russian Border Guards for Entire Armenia-Azer baijan Border.” Eurasia
Net, July 30, 2021. https://eurasianet.org/pashinyan -proposes-russian-border-guards-for-entire-armenia-azerbaijan-border. Kudryavtsev, Nikolay. “General’s Family Crashed with Flashers” (Семья генерала разбилась с мигалкой). Gazeta.ru, October 8, 2009. www.gazeta.ru/auto/2009/10 /08_a_3270878.shtml.
Kudryavtseva, Darya, and Kirill Mikhailov. “Sechin’s Spetsnaz: Who Has Power to Send Ministers and Governors to Prison” (Сечинский спецназ: У кого есть власть сажать министров и губернаторов). Current Time, November 16, 2016. www .currenttime.tv/a/28119857.html. Kulikov. Vladislav. “Russian Border
Guards Leave Tajikistan” (Российские пограничники покидают Таджикистан). Rossiyskaya Gazeta, July 13, 2005. https://rg.ru/2005/07/13/tadjikistan.html. “Kupryazhkin Aleksandr Nikolayevich—Biography” (Купряжкин Александр Николаевич—биография). VIPerson.ru, February 6, 2022. http://viperson.ru
/people/kupryazhkin-aleksandr-nikolaevich. Kuzovnikova, Lyudmila. “Development of a Complex and Research into a Method of Remote Detection and Identification of Traces of Explosives on the Surface of Objects Under the Influence of IR Laser Radiation” (Разработка Комплекса и Исследование Метода
Дистанционного Обнаружения и Идентификации Следов Взрывчатых Веществ на Поверхности Объектов при Воздействии Лазерного Излучения Ик-Диапазона). Dissertation for Tomsk National Research Institute, 2018. https://earchive.tpu.rU/bitstream/11683/52857/l/thesis_tpu-2018-77 .pdf.
Bibliography 173 “The Laboratory: How Employees from FSB NII-2 Tried to Poison Aleksey Navalny” (Лаборатория: Как сотрудники НИИ-2 ФСБ пытались отравить Алексея Навального). Insider, December 14,2020. https://theins.ru/politika/237705. Lapin, Denis, Olga Pavlova, Bianca Britton, and Sarah Dean. “Film Director Oleg Sentsov and MH 17 Suspect Among Those Freed in Russia-Ukraine Prisoner Swap.” CNN, September 7,2019. www.cnn.com/2019/09/07/europe/ukraine-russia -prisoner-swap-intl/index.html. Latvian State Security Service. Annual Report on the Activities of the Latvian State Security Service in 2018. Riga, April 2019. https://vdd.gov.1v/uploads/materials/2/en /annual-report-2018.pdf. Lee, Victor Robert. “Satellite Images: A (Worrying) Cuban Mystery.” Diplomat, June 8, 2018. https://thediplomat.com/2018/06/satellite-images-a-worrying-cuban-mystery/. Leshchenko, Oleksandr. “Зачем 20 февраля в Киев прибыл генерал ФСБ, причастный к отделению Абхазии и Южной Осетии от Грузии?” (Why Did an FSB General, Who Was Involved in Separating Abkhazia and South Ossetia from Georgia, Come to Kyiv on 29 February?). Fakty, April 10, 2014. https://fakty.ua /179850-tak-zachem-vse-taki-dlya-vstrechi-s-viktorom-yanukovichem-20-fevralya -v-kiev-pribyl-general-polkovnik-fsb-prichastnyj-k-otdeleniyu-abhazii-i-yuzhnoj -osetii-ot-gruzii. Lezina, Evgenia. “Dismantling the State Security Apparatus: Transformations of the Soviet State Security Bodies in Post-Soviet Russia.” In Memory ofNations: Demo cratic Transition Guide—The Russian Experience. Prague: CEVRO Institute, 2017. “List of Russians Convicted
of ‘State Treason’” (Список россиян, осужденных по статье “Госизмена” 1997-2020 гг). Novaya Gazeta, May 28, 2021. https:// novayagazeta.ru/articles/2021/05/28/spisok-rossiian-osuzhdennykh-po-state -gosizmena-1997-2020-gg. Litvinova, Vera. “Olga from Spetsnaz” (Ольга из Спецназа). Spetsnaz, January
31, 2019. www.specnaz.ru/articles/268/22/3155.htm. Litvrinm. Twitter post, April 25, 2022. https://twitter.com/litavrinm/status/1518635 734252593153. “Lovyrev Yevgeniy Nikolayevich” (Ловырев Евгений Николаевич). Moscow Institute of Aviation, no date.
https://history.mai.ru/personalities/item.php?id=113822. “A Major Staff ‘Purge’ Is Under Way in the FSB Because of the ‘Chinese Contraband’ Case” (В ФСБ готовится крупная кадровая “чистка” из-за дела о “китайской контрабанде”). Newsru.com, September 12, 2006. www.newsru.com/russia
/12sep2006/cleanup.html. Makeyeva, Aleksandra. “My School Carries His Name” (Моя школа носит его имя). Secondary school assignment written for Secondary School Number 3, YuzhnoSakhalinsk, Russia, 2015. https://infourok.ru/issledovatelskaya-rabota-po -kraevedeniyu-dlya-uchastiya-v-konferencii-
shkolnikov-shag-v-buduschee-moya -shkola-nosit-ego-imya-ser-3372989.html. Makutina, Maria. “The FSB Did Not Find ‘State Department Cookies’” (ФСБ не нашла “печенек госдепа”). Gazeta.ru, January 14, 2013. www.gazeta.ru/politics /2013/01 /14_kz_4923549. shtml. Manenkov, Kostya. “Russian, Tajik Troops
Hold Joint Drills Near Afghan Border.” AP News, October 22,2021. https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-asia-pacific-russia -europe-moscow-d7188856178da0a4c785fea62bd8e980.
174 Bibliography "A Man from ‘Aeroflot’ Has Arrived to the Leadership of the FSB SEB” (В руководство СЭБ ФСБ пришел человек из “Аэрофлота”). Pasmi.ru, April 12, 2020. https:// pasmi.ru/archive/265337/. Marten, Kimberly. “The ‘KGB State’ and Russian Political and Foreign Policy Culture.” Journal
ofSlavic Military Studies 3 0, no. 2 (2017) : 131-51. Mashkin, Sergey. “Chekists Stole Skyscrapers” (Чекисты воровали высотками). Kommersant, November 6,2019. www.kommersant.ru/doc/4149137. Matishak, Martin. “Biden Says He Told Putin US Will Hack Back Against Future Rus sian Cyberattacks.”
Politico, June 16, 2021. www.politico.com/news/2021/06/16 /biden-putin-russia-cyberattacks-494888. “Memorial Bust of Vyacheslav Yevskin in Anapa” (Памятник-бюст Вячеславу Евскину в Анапе). RusTeam Media, August 1, 2016. https://rus.team/landmarks /pamyatnik-byust-vyacheslavu-evskinu-v-anape.
“Memorial to the Defenders of the Fatherland and to the Workers in the Rear Opened in Kaspiysk” (Мемориал защитникам Отечества и труженикам тыла открыли в Каспийске). Diktant Pobedy, November 14,2021. https://диκτaнτπoбeды.pφ/news /memorial-zashchitnikam-otechestva-i-truzhenikam-tyla-otkryli-v-
kaspiyske. Mendel, David. “Miss KGB 1990 Became a Popular Prostitute” (Мисс КГБ-90 стала популярной проституткой). Livejournal, October 18, 2020. https://david-mendel .livejournal.com/379206.html. Mendez, Antonio, and Jonna Mendez. The Moscow Rules: The Secret CIA Tactics That Helped America Win the
Cold War. New York: Hachette, 2019. Mendyukov, A. V., S. G. Shilova, and E. N. Shmatov, eds. Who Is Who: The Elite ofthe
Russian Federation—Handbook (Кто есть кто: Статусная элита Российской Федерации—Справочник). Moscow: Litres, 2022. “Menshchikov, Vladislav Vladimirovich” (Меньшиков, Владислав Владимирович). TASS Encyclopedia, https://tass.ru/encyclopedia/person/menschikov-vladislav -Vladimirovich. Meshchanskiy
Regional Court of the City of Moscow. Case number 2A-144/2022, Feb ruary 16, 2022. www.mos-gorsud.ru/rs/meshchanskij/cases/docs/content/339ea0fl ) -a4e6-llec-8591-19bl07172aa8. “Method for Marking and Identifying a Material Object.” Patent registered August 31, 2007.
https://easpatents.com/patents/shekin-mihail-vasilevich . “The Military Journalist Is Now Unnecessary: The Trial of Ian Safronov” (Военный журналист, сейчас ненужный: Процесс против Ивана Сафронова). RFE/RL, April 4, 2022. www.svoboda.org/a/voenniy-zhurnalist-seichas-ne-nuzhniy-process -protiv-
ivana-safronova/31784627.html. “Minister of Regional Development Slyunyaev Leads Olympstroy’ Supervisory Committee” (Министр регионального развития Слюняев возглавил набсовет “Олимпстроя”). Vedomosti, November 7, 2012. www.vedomosti.ru/management
/news/2012/ll/07/glava_minregiona_slyunyaev_vozglavil_nabsovet_olim pstroya. Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, Main Intelligence Directorate. “Сотрудники ФСБ России участвующие в преступной деятельности страны-агрессора на территории Европы” (Russia FSB Employees Participating in Criminal Activity of
the Aggressor Country on European Territory). March 28, 2022. https://gur.gov
Bibliography 175 .ua/content/sotrudnyky-fsb-rossyy-uchastvuiushchye-v-prestupnoi-deiatelnosty -stranyahressora-na-terrytoryy-evropy.html. “Money Stolen by FSB Attackers Belonged to Assyrian Businessman” (Похищенные налетчиками из ФСБ деньги принадлежали ассирийским бизнесменам). RBK, August 12,
2019. www.rbc.ru/society/12/08/2019/5d4cd72b9a7947db471405d4 ?from=from_main. “Most Popular Videos on the YouTube Channel of Alexei Navalny as of June 2022, by Number of Views Worldwide.” Statista, June 2022. www.statista.com/statistics /1202972/most-popular-videos-by-alexei-navalny/. Mzareupov,
Valentin. “Оперативно-техническое управление” (Operational Tech nology Directorate). Shield and Sword, 2022. https://shieldandsword.mozohin.ru /kgb5491 /structure/OTU. htm. “ANationalist in Russia Received a Life Sentence” (В России националист получил пожизненный срок). Apostrophe.ua, July 24,
2015. https://apostrophe.ua/news /world/2015-07-24/v-rossii-natsionalist-poluchil-pojiznennyiy-srok/30578. Navalny, Aleksey. “I Phoned My Killer; He Confessed” (Я позвонил своему убийце; Он признался). YouTube, December 21,2020. https://youtu.be/ibqiet6Bg38 . --------- . “Putin’s Palace: History of
the World’s Largest Bribe.” YouTube, January 19, 2021. https://youtu.be/ipAnwilMncI. Neuman, Scott. “American Paul Whelan, Held in Russia on Spy Charges, Is Sentenced to 16 Years.” NPR, June 15, 2020. www.npr.org/2020/06/15/876966569/american -paul-whelan-held-in-russia-on-spy-charges-is-sentenced-
to-16-years. “A New Chief, Colonel Tataurov, in the RU FSB for Archangelsk Oblast” (В РУ ФСБ России по
Архангельской области новый начальник-полковник Татауров). March 6,2013. www.echosevera.ru/news/2013/03/06/5923.html. “A New Directorate of the FSB TsSN Was Established on Crimea” (В Крыму было создано новое управление ЦСН ФСБ). Zen, July 22, 2020. https:// zen.yandex.ru/media/vms/v-krymu-bylo-sozdano-novoe-upravlenie-csn-fsb -5П 8956d21 e997324ad596b7. “New Job Is Like Coming Home—New Russian Security Head.” BBC Monitoring, July 27,1998. “Newsline—April 6,1999.” RFE/RL, April 6,1999. www.rferl.org/a/1141878.html. Nikolskaya, Polina, and Darya Korsunskaya. “Russian Ex-minister Ulyukayev Jailed for Eight Years over $2 Million Bribe.” Reuters, December 15, 2017. www.reuters .com/article/us-russia-ulyukayev-verdict/russian-ex-minister-ulyukayev-jailed-for -eight-years-over-2-million-bribe-idUSKBNlE90SN. “Nine Terrorist Crimes Were Prevented in Siberia in Four Years” (В Сибири за четыре года предотвратили девять террористических преступлений). TASS, April 12, 2022. https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/14352033 . “Number of FSB Employees in the Robbery Case Has Risen to 15” (Число сотрудников ФСБ по делу о разбое увеличилось до 15). Interfax, July 9, 2019. www.interfax .ru/russia/668465. Nurshayeva, Raushan. “Russian Border Guards’ Return to Tajikistan ‘Not on Agenda’ : Official.” Reuters, November 11, 2015. www.reuters.com/article/us-russia -tajikistan-border/russian-border-guards-return-to-tajikistan-not-on-agenda-official -idUSKCN0T10BY20151112.
176 Bibliography Orlov, Sergey. “The Unweak Sex: FSB Colonel Tells about the Work of Women in the Special Services” (Неслабый пол: Полковник ФСБ рассказала о работе женщин в спецслужбах). Versiya, February 16, 2020. https://versiya.info/politika/army /142350. Osborn, Andrew, and Pavel Polityuk. “Russia Fires on and Seizes Ukrainian Ships Near Annexed Crimea.” Reuters, November 25, 2018. www.reuters.com/article /us-ukraine-crisis-russia/russia-blocks-ukrainian-navy-from-entering-sea-of-azov -idUSKCNINUODL. Osborne, Charlie. “Russian APT Turla Targets 35 Countries on the Back of Iranian Infrastructure.” Zero Day, October 21, 2019. www.zdnet.com/article/russian-apt -turla-targets-35-countries-on-the-back-of-iranian-infrastructure/. Ostroukh, Andrey. “Russia’s Putin Signs NGO ‘Foreign Agents’ Law.” Reuters, July 21, 2012. www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-putin-ngos/russias-putin-signs-ngo -foreign-agents-law-idUSBRE86K05M20120721. Ostroukh, Andrey, and Andrius Sytas. “Estonia Decries Detention of Diplomat in Rus sia.” Reuters, July 6, 2021. www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-detains-estonian -diplomat-st-petersburg-ifax-2021-07-06/. Pandis, Robert. Cheka: The History, Organization and Awards of the Russian Secret Police Intelligence Services 1917-2017. Saint Pete Beach, FL: Imperial House Antiques, 2017. “Patrushev: Special Services Will Do Everything in Order to Catch the Diplomats’ Murderer” (Патрушев: Спецслужбы сделают все, чтобы поймать убийц дипломатов). Vesti.ru, June 8,2008. www.vesti.ru/article/2268481. “Personnel” (Кадры). Kommersant, October 4, 2002.
www.kommersant.ru/doc /344261. Pertsev, Andrey. “Vladislav Menshchikov Took the Lead of the FSB Counterintelli gence Service” (Службу контрразведки ФСБ возглавил Владислав Меньшиков). Kommersant, April 7,2015. www.kommersant.ru/doc/2703485. Petukhov, N. A., and A. S. Mamykin. Law Enforcement and Judicial Organizations of Russia (Правоохранительные и Судебные Органы России). Moscow: Russian State University of Justice, 2019. “Pismenniy, Vladimir Leonidovich” (Письменный, Владимир Леонидович). In He roes ofthe Country. https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=14824. Pleasance, Chris. “Russia Has Fired ‘About Eight’ Generals for Failing to ‘Complete the Task’ of Taking Ukraine in Days, Kyiv Official Claims—as Putin Rages over FSB Failures.” Daily Mail, March 10, 2022. www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article -10598315/Ukraine-war-Putin-fires-eight-generals-rages-FSB-battlefield-failures .html. Pogrebnyak, Nikolay. They Defeat Evil with Good: Patron Saints of Special Forces {Победившие зло добром: Святые, покровители сил специального назначения). Moscow: Planeta, 2008. “The Political Significance of Sects: In Armenia and Elsewhere” (Политическое значение сект: В Армении и не только). RVS.ru, March 3, 2021. https://rvs.su /statia/politicheskoe-znachenie-sekt-v-armenii-i-ne-tolko. Popov, N. F., A. N. Linkov, N. B. Kurachenkova, and N. V. Baycharov. The Method of Identifying Persons by Phonograms of Russian Speech Using the Automated “Dialect" System: A Guide for Experts {Методика идентификации Лиц no
Bibliography 177 фонограммам русской речи на автоматизированной системе “Диалект" : Пособие для экспертов). V/ch 34435. Moscow: Forensic Laboratory, 1995. Porter, Tom. “A Senior Russian Official Was Sent to a Notorious Moscow Jail in Retribution for Poor Ukraine Intel, Expert Says.” Business
Insider, April 8, 2022. www.businessinsider.com/russia-fsbs-beseda-in-prison-after-ukraine-intel-failings -soldatov-2022-4. President of Russia. Order 621, July 11, 2013. http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/7docbody = nd=102166734 rdk=0. --------- . Order 1280, December 20,1995.
www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/8615. --------- . Order 2233, December21,1993. www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/5109. --------- . Resolution 870, July 11,2004. --------- . Resolution Ν1618-Γ, July 20, 2019. https://sudact.ru/law/rasporiazhenie -pravitelstva-rf-ot-20072019-n-1618-r/. “The Prosecutor General’s
Office Was Denied the Confiscation of the Assets of the Ex-FSB Officer.” Time.News, February 18, 2022. https://time.news/the-prosecutor -generals-office-was-denied-the-confiscation-of-the-assets-of-the-ex-fsb-officer/. “Public Opinion: The Influence of the Kremlin and the FSB Is Falling in Russian
Life” (Опрос социологов: Влияние Кремля и ФСБ на жизнь россиян снижается). RFE/RL, March 4,2019. www.svoboda.org/a/29801948.html . Pushkarskaya, Anna. ‘“Even the Cook in a Military Unit’: Who and For What Is the FSB Proposing to Include in a New Listing of Foreign Agents?” (“Даже повариха военной
части”: Кого и за что ФСБ предлагает включать в новый реестр иностранных агентов). ВВС, July 22,2021. www.bbc.com/russian/news-57896066.
Putin, Vladimir. “Annual Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.” Kremlin.ru, April 25, 2005. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22931 (in English) and http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22931 (in Russian). --------- . “Being Strong: Why Russia Needs to
Rebuild Its Military.” Foreign Policy, February 21,2012. https://foreignpolicy.com/2012/02/21/being-strong/ . --------- . “Congratulations on Security Service Workers’ Day” (Поздравление с Днём работника органов безопасности). Kremlin.ru, December 20,2020. www.kremlin
.ru/events/president/news/64681. --------- . “Gala Dedicated to State Security Agencies Workers’ Day” (Торжественный вечер, посвящённый Дню работника органов безопасности). Kremlin.ru, De cember 20,2014. www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/47269 . --------- . “Russia on the Threshold of a New
Millennium” (Россия на рубеже тысячелетий). Nezavisimaya Gazeta, December 30, 1999. www.ng.ru/politics /1999-12-3 0/4_millenium.html. “Putin Began Purges Against the FSB 5th Service” (Путин начал репрессии против 5-й службы ФСБ). Meduza.io, March 11, 2022. https://meduza.io/feature/2022/03
/ll/putin-nachal-repressii-protiv-5-y-sluzhby-fsb-imenno-ona-nakanune-voyny -obespechivala-prezidenta-rossii-dannymi-o-politicheskoy-situatsii-v-ukraine. “Putin Instructs FSB to Push Ahead with Operations Against Foreign Agents in Russia.” TASS, April 21,2016. https://tass.com/politics/871663 .
“Putin Names First Deputy Director of the FSB” (Путин назначил первого заместителя директора ФСБ). RBC.ru, March 4,2021. www.rbc.ru/politics/04/03
/2021/603fffi 59a7947e7196b264c. “Putin Stopped the Privatization of UK ‘Rosnano’After an FSB Signal” (Приватизация
178 Bibliography УК “Роснано” была остановлена Путиным после сигнала ФСБ). Interfax, April 17,2018. www.interfax.ru/russia/608954. “Putin Thanks Trump for Foiling New Year Attacks.” BBC, December 29,2019. www .bbc.com/news/world-europe-50941754 . “Rajnath Meets Russian Intel Chief: ‘Unfriendly Forces’ Trying to Disrupt Ties, Say India, Russia Teams.” Express, March 25, 2017. https://indianexpress.com/article /india/rajnath-meets-russian-intel-chief-alexander-bortnikov-india-russia-teams -4584488/. Reevell, Patrick. “Before Navalny, a Long History of Russian Poisonings.” ABC News, August 26, 2020. https://abcnews.go.com/International/navalny-long-history -russian-poisonings/stoty?id=72579648. “Regional Directorates.” Dossier Center. Renz, Bettina. “The Russian Power Ministries and Security Services.” In Routledge Handbook ofRussian Politics and Society, edited by Graeme Gill and James Young. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2012. Republic of Karelia. “New Memorial in Memory of the Great Patriotic War Opens in Karelia” (Новый мемориал в память о Великой Отечественной войне открылся в Карелии). September 25, 2020. https://gov.karelia.ru/news/25-09-2020-novyy -memorial-v-pamyat-o-velikoy-otechestvennoy-voyne-otkrylsya-v-karelii/ Richelson, Jeffrey. The Sword and the Shield: Soviet Intelligence and Security Appara tus. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, 1986. Riehle, Kevin. “Post-KGB Lives: Is There Such a Thing as a Former Chekist?” Interna tional Journal ofIntelligence and Counterintelligence, June 13, 2022. doi:10.1080 /08850607.2022.2064201. --------- . Russian Intelligence: A Case-Based
Study ofRussian Services and Missions Past and Present. Washington, DC: NI Press, 2022. “The Rise and Fall of an FSB-Run Money-Laundering Empire.” Bell, August 3,2019. https://thebell.io/en/the-rise-and-fall-of-an-fsb-run-money-laundering-empire/ . “Romashin, Sergey Viktorovich” (Ромашин, Сергей Викторович). In Герои Страны (Heroes ofthe Country). https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=5137. Rubinkovich, Oleg. “Counterintelligence Officers Transitioned from Bribery to Fraud” (Контрразведчиков перевели из взяточников в мошенники). Kommersant, Janu ary 23,2018. www.kommersant.ru/doc/3527421. “Russia: The FSB Branches Out.” Stratfor, May 16, 2008. https://worldview.stratfor .com/article/russia-fsb-branches-out. “Russia: FSB Detains Ukrainian Diplomat Over Classified Information.” DW.com, April 17, 2021. www.dw.com/en/russia-fsb-detains-ukrainian-diplomat-over -classified-information/a-57235737. “Russia ‘Ends Chechnya Operation.’” BBC, April 16,2009. http://news.bbc.co.Uk/2/hi /europe/8001495.stm. “Russian Accused of Chechen Assassination Plot Stands Trial in Germany.” Reu ters, June 15, 2022. www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-accused-chechen -assassination-plot-goes-trial-germany-2022-06-15/. “Russian Border Guards’ Presence on Border with Turkey Important for Armenia—Pre mier.” TASS, July 26,2018, https://tass.com/world/1014872. “Russian Counterintelligence Marks Its 100th Jubilee” (Российская контрразведка
Bibliography 179 отмечает 100-летний юбилей). TASS, May 6, 2022. https://tass.ru/obschestvo /14560347. “Russian Ex-Minister Ulyukayev Gets Eight Years for Bribery.” BBC, December 15, 2017. www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42365041 . Russian Federation. Federal Law 15-FZ, March 7,2005. --------- . Federal Law 35-FZ, June 3,2006. --------- . Federal Law 40-FZ, April 3,1995; amended in Federal Law 424-FZ, December 8,2011. --------- . Federal Law 86-FZ, June 30, 2003. www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc _LAW_42941/. --------- . Federal Law 97-FZ, May 7,2013. http://kremlin.ru/acts/news/18073. --------- . Federal Law 187-FZ, July 26, 2017. www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc _LAW_220885/. --------- . Gossluzhba. “Register of Persons Fired in Connection with Loss of Confi dence” (Реестр лиц, уволенных в связи с утратой доверия). https://gossluzhba .gov.ru/reestr. --------- . Interdepartmental Order, December 10,1996. www.projects.innovbusiness.ru /pravo/DocumShow_DocumID_47510.html. --------- . Interdepartmental Order, December 2, 2005. http://voenprav.ru/doc-4334 -l.htm. An appendix listing the names of agency representatives is located at http:// voenprav.ru/doc-4334-5.htm. --------- . Ministry of Energy. Order 22, March 14,2014. www.bigpowernews.ru/photos /0/0_6dkc8HVEDyGRJTgbnORyxeB4K0i2ACSg.pdf. --------- . Ministry of Sport. Order 84, January 28,2015. https://studylib.ru/doc/2004821 /prikaz—komitet-po-fizicheskoj-kul._ture-i-sportu. ----------. National Antiterrorism Committee. “Состав Национального антитеррористического комитета” (Staff of the National Antiterrorism Commit
tee). http://nac.gov.ru/sostav.html. --------- . Order 465, September 14, 2007; amended November 9, 2021. https://base .garant.ru/12156445/53f89421bbdaf741eb2dlecc4ddb4c33/ . --------- . Order 628, September 10,2014. http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody= pr evDoc=102358203 backlink=l nd=102865975. “Russian Justice Ministry Expands ‘Foreign Agents’ List to Include Navalny Foun dation.” RFE/RL, December 26, 2020. www.rferl.org/a/russian-justice-ministry -expands-foreign-agents-list-to-include-navalny-foundation/3 1019932.html. “Russian Mercenaries in the War in Eastern Ukraine” (Российские наемники в войне на Востоке Украины). One Ukraine, One Country, November 2014. www.gpu.com .ua/content/rossiiskie-naemniki-v-voine-na-vostoke-ukrainy. “Russian Military Court Sentences Former Top Security Agent to Prison for Massive Fraud.” RFE/RL, April 23, 2021. www.rferl.org/a/russia-fsb-general-cherkalin -sentenced-for-fraud-/31218449.html. “Russian Official: We Are Working on Reopening Cuba, Vietnam Bases.” Voice of America, October 7, 2016. www.voanews.com/europe/russian-official-we-are -working-reopening-cuba-vietnam-bases. “Russian Plane Crash: What We Know.” BBC, November 17, 2015. www.bbc.com /news/world-middle-east-34687990.
180 Bibliography “Russian Poet Dmitry Bykov Targeted by Navalny Poisoners.” Bellingcat, June 9, 2021. www.bellingcat.com/news/2021/06/09/russian-poet-dmitry-bykov-targeted -by-navalny-poisoners/. “A Russian Representative Will Lead SCO Antiterrorism Operations” (Антитеррористические операции ШОС
будет курировать представитель России). Regnum.ru, December 16,2015. https.7/regnum.ru/news/2040110.html. “‘The Russians Are Panicking’: An FSB Analysis Base Was Destroyed in Melito pol, According to the Mayor” (“У pociwi пашка”: У Μβπίτοπο.τί було знищено базу анал1тик1в ФСБ—Мер). Focus.ua,
December 12, 2022. https://focus.ua/uk /voennye-novosti/540590-u-rossiyan-panika-v-melitopole-byla-unichtozhena-baza -analitikov-fsb-mer. “Russians Consider the FSB the Most Effective of Power Organizations” (Россияне считают ФСБ самым эффективным из силовых ведомств). Vedomosti, Sep tember 6,
2010. www.vedomosti.ru/lifestyle/news/2010/09/06/vciom_rossiyane _schitayut_fsb_samym_effektivnym_silovym. “Russian Security Chief Accuses Murdered MP’s Family of Impeding Inquiry.” BBC Monitoring, December 29, 1998. “Russians React to ‘Foreign Agent’ Media Law.” RFE/RL, November 15, 2017. www
.rferl.org/a/russia-media/28855967.html. “Russia’s ‘Big Brother’ Law Enters into Force.” Moscow Times, July 1, 2018. www .themoscowtimes.com/2018/07/01/russias-big-brother-law-enters-into-force -a62066. “Russia’s Former Anticorruption Police Chief Sentenced to 22 Years for Corruption.” RFE/RL, April
27, 2017. www.rferl.org/a/russia-anticorruption-police-chief-jailed /28455482.html. “Russia’s FSB Disciplines Future
Officers Over SUV Parade Stunt.” RFE/RL, July 14, 2016. www.rferl.org/a/russia-fsb-future-officers-disciplined-parade-stunt/27858804 .html. “Russia’s Supreme Court Approves Liquidation of International Memorial.” Memo rial, February 28,2022. www.memo.ru/en-us/memorial/departments/intermemorial /news/690. Russo, Gus, and Eric Dezenhall. Best ofEnemies: The Last Great Spy Story ofthe Cold War. New York: Twelve-Hachette, 2018). Ryumshin, Vitaliy. “Pervert and Destroy: How the ‘Dulles Plan,’ One of the Most Fa mous Fakes, Appeared” (Извратить и развалить: как появился “план Даллеса,” один из самых известных фейков). Post News, April 7, 2022. https://postnews.ru /а/8460. “Salaries in the FSB in 2022” (Зарплата в ФСБ в 2022 году). Visasam.ru, Мау 8,2022. https://visasam.ru/emigration/rabota/zarplata-fsb.html. Saradzhyan, Simon, and Carl Schreck. “NGOs a Cover for Spying in Russia.” Global Research, May 13, 2005. www.globalresearch.ca/ngos-a-cover-for-spying-in-rus sia/139. Satter, David. Darkness at Dawn: The Rise ofthe Russian Criminal State. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003. “The SBU Intercepted ‘ Surkov’s Temniki’ for Militants” (СБУ перехватила “темники Суркова” для боевиков). Ukrainskaya Pravda, February 27, 2015. www.pravda .com.ua/rus/news/2015/02/27/7059983/.
Bibliography 181 “Scandal in the FSB” (Скандал в ФСБ). Levada Center, October 30,2007. www.levada .ru/2007/10/3 0/skandal-v-fsb/. “Scandal in Moscow’s FSB.” Warsaw Institute, July 11, 2017. https://warsawinstitute .org/scandal-in-moscows-fsb/. Schmidt, Michael S. “FBI Chief Not Invited to Meeting on
Countering Violent Ex tremism.” New York Times, February 19, 2015. www.nytimes.com/2015/02/20/us /politics/fbi-chief-not-invited-to-meeting-on-extremists.html. “Security During the Olympics Will Be Unnoticeable, Promises the FSB” (Безопасность во время Олимпиады в Сочи будет незаметной, обещает
ФСБ). RIA Novosti, October 2,2013. https://ria.ru/20131002Z967293668.html. Seddon, Max. “Putin and the Patriarchs: How Geopolitics Tore Apart the Orthodox Church.” Financial Times, August 21. 2019. www.ft.com/content/a41ed014-c38b -11 e9-a8e9-296ca66511 c9. “Sedov, Alexei.” In Putin 's List,
www.spisok-putina.org/en/personas/sedov-2/. Senatorov, Yuriy. "‘Chekists' Agree to Cooperate with Investigation” (“Чекисты” согласились co следствием). Kommersant, September 26,2017. www.kommersant .ru/doc/3421563. --------- . “Colonels Retained Everything but Freedom” (Полковники сохранили все,
кроме свободы). Kommersant, April 11,2018. www.kommersant.ru/doc/3599572. --------- . “FSB Officers Were Not Fined for Taking a Bribe” (Офицеров ФСБ не стали штрафовать за взятку). Kommersant, April 3, 2018. www.kommersant.ru/doc /3592240. --------- . “One Criminal Case United Three FSB Colonels”
(Трех полковников ФСБ объединило одно уголовное дело). Kommersant, July 5, 2019. www.kommersant .ru/doc/4020246.
“A Senior Officer of the FSB Special Purpose Center Liquidated in Ukraine” (B Украине ликвидировали топ-офицера центра спецназначения ФСБ). Union, August 7, 2022. www.unian.net/war/v-ukraine-likvidirovali-top-oficera-centra -specnaznacheniya-fsb-foto-novosti-vtorzheniya-rossii-na-ukrainu-11932605 .html. “Senior Officers Invited to the Kremlin on the Occasion of Their Appointment to HighLevel Positions and the Conferral of Senior Military (Special) Ranks” (Высшие офицеры, приглашенные в Кремль по случаю их назначения на вышестоящие должности и присвоения им высших воинских (специальных) званий). Kremlin.ru, March 9,2007. www.kremlin.ru/supplement/3110. Sergeyev, Nikolay. “A Corruption Fighter Has Been Transferred to Economics” (Борца с коррупцией перебросили на экономику). Kommersant, April 24, 2018. www .kommersant.ru/doc/3 612803. --------- . “FSB Colonel Took Bribes at the Lubyanka” (Полковник ФСБ брал взятки на Лубянке). Kommersant, September 30, 2019. www.kommersant.ru/doc/4110327. --------- . “Money Was Brought to FSB Colonel in a Rolls-Royce” (Деньги полковнику ФСБ завозили на Rolls-Royce). Kommersant, October 29,2019. www.kommersant .ru/doc/4141390. Sergeyev, Sergey. “From SEB—to Deputies” (Из СЭБа—в замы). Kommersant, March 4, 2021. www.kommersant.ru/doc/4713238. Sergeyev, Sergey, and Oleg Rubnikovich. “The FSB Takes Its Own” (ФСБ своих берет). Kommersant, April 19,2019. www.kommersant.ru/doc/3947618.
182 Bibliography Sergeyev, Sergey, and Yuriy Syun. “FSB Economic Security Becomes Its Own” (Экономическая безопасность ФСБ станет собственной). Kommersant, June 11, 2016. www.kommersant.ru/doc/3011906. “Service for Operational Information and International Relations (SOIiMS)” (Служба оперативной
информации и международных связей [СОИиМС]). Agentura .ru, 2022. https://agentura.ru/profile/federalnaja-sluzhba-bezopasnosti-rossii-fsb /sluzhba-operativnoj-informacii-i-mezhdunarodnyh-svjazej-soiims/. ‘“Services to Society as a Whole’: What Is Known about the Biysk Institute from the Investigation
of Navalny’s Poisoning” (“Услуги обществу в целом”: Что известно о бийском институте из расследования отравления Навального). Tayga, Decem ber 15,2020. https://tayga.info/162670. “Seven FSB Employees Arrested in Robbery Case” (Семерых сотрудников ФСБ арестовали по делу о разбое). ВВС, July 5, 2019.
www.bbc.com/russian/news -48883915. ‘“Shaltai Boitai’ and Colonel Mikhailov” (“Шалтай-Болтай” и полковник Михайлов). Dossier Center, 2021, https://fsb.dossier.center/mikhaylov/. Shashkov, Aleksandr. “The Chief of the Border Guard Service: Every Day, 6,000 Illegal Immigrants Try to Come to the RF”
(Глава Погранслужбы ФСБ: Ежегодно в РФ стремятся попасть 6 тыс. нелегальных мигрантов). TASS, Мау 27,2020. https:// tass.ru/interviews/8557449. “Shavrin, Sergey Ivanovich” (Шаврин, Сергей Иванович). In Герои Страны (Heroes ofthe Country). https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=7787. Shchegolev,
K. A. Who Is Who in Russia: Executive Branch—Who Rules Modern Russia (Кто есть кто в России:
Исполнительная власть—Кто правит современной Россией). Moscow: Astrel, 2007. “Shekin, Mikhail Vasilyevich” (Шекин, Михаил Васильевич). In Persona RF: Who Is Who in Russia, https://whoiswhopersona.info/archives/42037. Shevchenko, Nikolay. “Who Was ‘Miss KGB’ Who Won a Secret Beauty Contest in 1990?” Russia Beyond, June 5, 2020. www.rbth.com/history/332286-miss-kgb -russia-1990. Shirokorad, Aleksandr. Secret Operations of Tsarist Special Services, 1877-1917 (Секретные операции царских спецслужб, 1877-1917 гг.). Moscow: Beche, 2016. Shironin, Vyacheslav. Agents ofPerestroika: The Declassified KGB Dossier (Агенты перестройки: Рассекреченное досье КГБ). Moscow: Eksmo Algoritm, 2010. --------- . KGB-CIA: The Secret Origins of Perestroika (КГБ-ЦРУ: Секретные пружины перестройки). Moscow: Yaguar, 1997. --------- . Under the Caver of Counterintelligence'. The Secret Rationale ofPerestroika (Под колпаком контрразведки: Тайная подоплека перестройки). Moscow: Ра1еуа, 1996. Shulipa, Yuriy. How Putin Kills Abroad (Как Путин убивает за рубежом). Vilnius: International Center for Civic Initiatives “Our Home,” 2021. Sinelschikova, Yekaterina. “Sergei Ivanov: Who Is the Official Putin Has Just Fired?” Russia Beyond, August 15, 2016. www.rbth.com/politics_and_society/2016/08/15 /sergei-ivanov-who-is-the-offlcial-putin-has-just-fired_621223. Sinodov, Yuriy. “Dirty Hands” (Грязные руки). Roem.ru, July 18,2011. https://roem.ru /18-07-2011/120190/gryaznye-ruki/.
Bibliography 183 Sipher, John, Steven L. Hall, Douglas H. Wise, and Marc Polymeropoulos. “Trump Wants the CIA to Cooperate with Russia—We Tried That; It Was a Disaster.” Wash ington Post, June 15, 2020. www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/07/15/cia -russia-putin-trump/. “Sirotkin Igor Gennadyevich”
(Сироткин Игорь Геннадьевич). RusTeam Media, June 21, 2020. https://rus.team/people/sirotkin-igor-gennadevich. Skak, Mette. “Russian Strategic Culture: The Role of Today’s Chekisty.” Contemporary Politics22, no. 3 (2016): 324-41. “The SK Denies Information About the Arrest of FSB General Sergey
Beseda” (В CK отрицают информацию об аресте генерала ФСБ Сергея Беседы). RTVI, April 15,2022. https://rtvi.com/news/v-sk-otritsayut-informatsiyu-ob-areste-generala-fsb -sergeya-besedy/. Sokolov, Maksim. “Colonel Yushekov Threatened General Stepashin” (Полковник Юшенков погрозил генералу Степашину).
Kommersant, June 30, 1994. www .kommersant.ru/doc/82513. Sokolova, Yekaterina. “Where Does the Money for Expensive ‘Velvet Revolutions’ Come From?” (Откуда берутся средства на дорогие “бархатные революции?”). CentrAsia.org, December 18, 2004. https://centrasia.org/newsA.php?st= 1103342580. Sokut,
Sergey. “Defense of Identity, Society, and State” (Защита Личности, Общества, и Государства). Nezavisimaya Gazeta, November 20,1998. Soldatov, Andrei. “All-Encompassing Paranoia.” Russian Social Science Review 58, no. 1 (2017): 60-68. --------- . “Analysis in State Security Organs” (Аналитика в
органах госбезопасности). Nomad.su. https://nomad.su/?a=5-200510270107. --------- . “How Many Intelligence
Services Do We Have? In Russia, Even the Coun terintelligence Officers Are Spies” (Сколько у нас разведок? В России шпионят даже контрразведчики). Versiya, June 10,2002; republished onAgentura.ru. http:// archive.agentura.ru/dossier/russia/people/soldatov/skolko/. --------- . “How a Renegade ‘Middle Eastern Mafia’ Invented Modern Russian Espio nage.” Daily Beast, June 13,2021. www.thedailybeast.com/how-a-renegade-middle -eastern-mafia-invented-modern-russian-espionage. --------- . “Putin Has Finally Reincarnated the KGB.” Foreign Policy, September 21, 2016. https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/09/21/putin-has-finally-reincarnated-the-kgb -mgb-fsb-russia/. --------- . “The Untold Story of How Vladimir Putin Created His Own Foreign Intelli gence Service to Shore Up His Standing in Post-Soviet Russia.” Daily Beast, August 3 0. 2021. www.thedailybeast.com/inside-vladimir-putins-shadowy-army-of-global -spies. Soldatov, Andrei, and Irina Borogan. The New Nobility: The Restoration of Russia 's Security State and the Enduring Legacy ofthe KGB. New York: PublicAffairs, 2010. --------- . “Putin Began Purges Against the FSB Fifth Service” (Путин начал репрессии против 5-й службы ФСБ). Meduza, March 11,2022. https://meduza.io/feature/2022 /03/ll/putin-nachal-repressii-protiv-5-y-sluzhby-fsb-imenno-ona-nakanune-voyny -obespechivala-prezidenta-rossii-dannymi-o-politicheskoy-situatsii-v-ukraine. ---------- . The Red Web: The Struggle Between Russias Digital Dictators and the New Online Revolutionaries. New York: PublicAffairs, 2015.
184 Bibliography Soldatov, Andrei, and Irina Borogon, eds. “Federal Security Service of Russia (FSB)” (Федеральная служба безопасности России [ФСБ]), https://agentura.ru/profile /federalnaja-sluzhba-bezopasnosti-rossii-fsb. Soshnikov, Andrey. “ ‘Turn Off the Internet in a Small Country’ : Hackers
Tell of a New Cyberweapon Ordered by the FSB” (“Отключить интернет в небольшой стране”: Хакеры рассказали о новом кибероружии, заказанном ФСБ). ВВС Russian Ser vice, March 18,2020. www.bbc.com/russian/news-51951933. Sotnikov, Matvey. “The Ambassador of ‘Alfa’ (Полпред “Альфы”). Specnaz.ru, July
31,2018. www.specnaz.ru/articles/262/22/3007.htm. “A Spy from the Russian FSB Detained in Lithuania” (В Литве задержали шпиона из российской ФСБ). ТСН, Мау 4, 2015. https://tsn.ua/ru/svit/v-litve-zaderzhali -shpiona-iz-rossiyskoy-fsb-423802.html. “Staff Changes in the FSB After a Series of Loud
Arrests” (В ФСБ произошли кадровые перестановки после серии громких арестов). Lenta.ru, Мау 17,2019. https://lenta.ru/news/2019/05/17/komkov/. Standish, Reid. “Interview: Why the ‘Failure’ of Russian Spies, Generals Is Leading to ‘Apocalyptic’ Thinking in the Kremlin.” RFE/RL, May 8, 2022.
www.rferl.org /a/russia-ukraine-war-setbacks-strategy-generals-putin/31839737.html. Stanley, Alessandra. “Yeltsin Signs Peace Treaty with Chechnya.” New York Times, May 13,1997. Starkov, Boris. Охотники на Шпионов: Контрразведка Российской Империи 19031914 (Spy Hunters: Counterintelligence in the
Russian Empire 1903-1914), Saint Petersburg: Piter, 2006. State Cultural Institution. “Manor Museum ‘Dzerzhinovo.’”
http://dzerzhinovo .museum.by/. Stavitskiy, V. A., ed. Lubyanka: Providing the State ’s Economic Security (Лубянка: Обеспечение Экономической Безопасности Государства). Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole, 2005 (vol. I) and 2006 (vol. 2). Steele, Jonathan. “Chechens Rounded Up in Moscow.” Guardian, September 17,1999. www.theguardian.com/world/1999/sep/18/russia.chechnya. Stewart, Will. “Putin’s Billionaire Former Son-in-Law Escapes Sanctions Misery in Russia to Fly to Dubai to Celebrate His 40th Birthday with Wealthy Daughter of FSB General.” Daily Mail, March 27, 2022. www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article -10656747/Russias-youngest-billionaire-Putins-playboy-former-son-law-triggers -scandal-sanctions.html. Stone, Oliver. The Putin Interviews. New York: Hot Books, 2017. Sukhotin, Andrey. “The Gray Beards Begin and Win” (Серые начинают и выигрывают). Nονaya Gazeta, June 21,2019. https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2019 /06/21/80973-serye-nachinayut-i-vyigryvayut. “Sverdlov Court Recognized the ‘Dulles Plan’ as Extremist Material” (Свердловский суд признал “план Даллеса” экстремистским материалом). RBC.ru, June 5, 2015. www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/5571d5199a7947cl7716512a . “Swiss Defence Ministry Foils Cyberattack.” Reuters, September 15, 2017. www .reuters.com/article/swiss-cyber-attacks/swiss-defence-ministry-foils-cyber-attack -idUSL5NlLW3VQ. Sychev, Vladimir. “One Hundredth Anniversary of the Organs of State Security” (100 лет органам государственной безопасности). Natsionalnaya Oborona,
Bibliography 185 no. 12 (December 2017): 82-94. https://2009-2020.oborona.ru/includes/periodics /armedforces/2017/1212/154823117/detail.shtml. Talbott, Strobe. The Russia Hand: A Memoir of Presidential Diplomacy. New York: Random House, 2002. Tarasov, Ivan. Police of Russia: History, Laws, and
Reforms (Полиция России: История, законы, реформы). Moscow: Knizhniy Mir, 2011. Taylor, Brian D. State Building in Putin ’s Russia. Policing and Coercion after Commu nism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Terentyev, Mikhail. “The Order to the Ugrian Voevods’ of 16 May 1512” (“Наказ
угорским воеводам” от 16мая 1512 года). Voenno-Istoricheskiy Zhurnal, January 21,2019. http://history.milportal.ru/nakaz-ugorskim-voevodam-ot-16-maya-1512 -goda/. “Those Convicted in Russia of Espionage on Behalf of Foreign Powers: A Refer ence” (Осужденные в России за шпионаж в пользу иностранных
государств: Справка). RIA Novosti, July 7, 2010. https://ria.ru/20100707/252841303.html. “Tikhonov, Aleksandr: Leader of the FSB Spetsnaz Operations during the Terrorist Attack at Dubrovka and the Terrorist Attack in Beslan” (Тихонов, Александр: Руководитель операций спецназа ФСБ во время теракта на
Дубровке и теракта в Беслане). Lenta.ru, https://lenta.ru/lib/14163199/. “Tikhonov, Aleksandr Yevgenyevich” (Тихонов, Александр Евгеньевич). In Герои Страны (Heroes of the Country), https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id= 11262. Topol, Sergey. “‘Alpha’ Shot to Kill” (“Альфа” стреляла на
поражение). Kommer sant, December 23,1997. www.kommersant.ru/doc/189990 . “Top Russian FSB Official Has Multiple
Underworld Ties.” OCCRP.org, April 12, 2021. www.occrp.org/en/investigations/istories-top-russian-fsb-offlcial-has -multiple-underworld-ties. Trakhimenok, Sergey. Notes ofthe “BlackColonel” (Записки “черного полковника”). Minsk: Literatura and Iskusstvo, 2012. “Tribute to the Ancestor’s Deeds: Laying Flowers and Wreaths at the Memorial to Coun terintelligence Personnel in Moscow” (Дань подвигам предков: У мемориала военным контрразведчикам в Москве возложили цветы и венки). TVZvezda. ru, May 8,2022. https://tvzvezda.ru/news/202259321-DBmts.html . Trifonov, Vladislav. “Medical Equipment Taken Out in Two Cadillacs” (Медоборудование вывезли на двух Cadillac). Kommersant, April 11,2022. www .kommersant.ru/doc/5304324. “Trump Putin Call: CIA Helped Stop Russia Terror Attack.” BBC, December 17,2017. www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42386258 . Tsurygin, Vladislav. “Communist, Chekist, Occupier” (Коммунист, чекист и оккупант). Zavtra, September 23,2018. https://zavtra.ru/blogs/trizhdi_general. UK Government. The Litvinenko Inquiry: Report into the Death ofAlexander Lit vinenko. London: UK Government, 2016. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk /government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/493860/The-Litvinenko -Inquiry-H-C-695-web.pdf. “United Russia Members Introduced Amendments to the Law on the FSB” (Единороссы внесли в Госдуму поправки в закон о ФСБ). RIA Novosti, Septem ber 13,2010. https://ria.ru/20100913/275330117.html.
186 Bibliography “The Unit ‘Smerch’ of the FSB” (Подразделение “Смерч” ФСБ). In About the FSB, no date, https://o-fsb.ru/podrazdelenie-smerch-fsb/. “Unprecedented Instance: The FSB Openly Interfered in the Work of Government toward MPS Reform” (Беспрецедентный случай: ФСБ открыто вмешалась в работу правительства по реформе МПС). Polit.ru, January 14, 2002. https://rn.polit.ru/news/2002/01/14/568479/. US Central Intelligence Agency. “Use of Dogs by Soviet Border Troops.” May 6,1964. CIA Reading Room, Document CIA-RDP82-00046R000300290008-9. “US Coast Guard, Russian Border Guard Patrolled Maritime Boundary Line.” Sea Power, January 28, 2021. https://seapowermagazine.org/u-s-coast-guard-russian -border-guard-patrolled-maritime-boundary-line/. US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. “Russian State-Sponsored and Criminal Cyber Threats to Critical Infrastructure.” May 9, 2022. www.cisa.gov /uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-l 10a. US Department of Justice. “Four Russian Government Employees Charged in Two Historical Hacking Campaigns Targeting Critical Infrastructure Worldwide.” Press release, March 24, 2022. www.justice.gov/opa/pr/four-russian-government -employees-charged-two-historical-hacking-campaigns-targeting-critical. --------- . “Justice Department Announces Court-Authorized Disruption of Snake Mal ware Network Controlled by Russia’s Federal Security Service.” Press release, May 9, 2023. www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-court-authorized -disruption-snake-malware-network-controlled. --------- . “Russian Cyber-Criminal Sentenced to 14 Years in Prison
for Role in Orga nized Cybercrime Ring Responsible for $50 Million in Online Identity Theft and $9 Million Bank Fraud Conspiracy.” Press release, November 30, 2017. www.justice .gov/opa/pr/russian-cyber-criminal-sentenced-14-years-prison-role-organized -cybercrime-ring-responsible. --------- . “US Charges Russian FSB Officers and Their Criminal Conspirators for Hack ing Yahoo and Millions of Email Accounts.” Press release, March 15, 2017. www .justice.gov/opa/pr/us-charges-russian-fsb-officers-and-their-criminal-conspirators -hacking-yahoo-and-millions. US Department of State. “Department of State Actions in Response to Russian Harass ment.” December 29,2016. https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2016/12/266145 .htm. —------- . “Moscow and the Peace Movement: The Soviet Committee for the Defense of Peace.” Foreign Affairs Note, May 1987. https://books.google.com/books?id= fPBFpeAxa6cC “US Embassy Diplomat Caught at Moscow Opposition Demonstration.” RT, November 2,2009. www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMII_PMGoOO. “US Fails to Persuade Russia to Support Missile Defense Expansion in Europe.” Voice of America, November 1, 2009. www.voanews.com/a/a-13-2007-04-20-voa7 /347819.html. US government. “Unclassified Summary of Information and Handling Prior to the April 15,2013, Boston Marathon Bombings.” April 10,2014. https://oig.justice.gov /reports/2014/s 1404.pdf. US National Counterintelligence and Security Center. Foreign Economic Espionage
Bibliography 187 in Cyberspace. Washington, DC: US National Counterintelligence and Security Center, 2018. Ushakov, V. N., ed. Legal Regulation of the Activities of the Federal Security Service to Ensure the National Security of the Russian Federation (Правовое регулирование деятельности федеральной
службы безопасности по обеспечению национальной безопасности Российской Федерации). Moscow: Eksmo Education, 2006. Ushakov, Valeriy, Anastasiya Melnikova, and Andrey Kuleshov. “Broad Consump tion Generals” (Генералы Широкого Потребления). Novaya Gazeta, October 1, 2006.
https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2006/10/02/27720-generaly-shirokogo -potrebleniya. “The USSR’s Intellectual Spetsnaz: How Captured Diplomats Were Saved in Lebanon” (Интеллектуальный спецназ СССР: Как спасли захваченных в Ливане дипломатов). RIA Novosti, October 30, 2020. https://ria.ru/20201030
/spetsnaz-1582201570.html. Ustinova, Tanya. “Russia Detains Romanian Diplomat for Spying.” Reuters, August 16, 2010. www.reuters.com/article/uk-russia-romania-espionage/russia-detains -romanian-diplomat-for-spy ing-idUKTRE67F39220100816. Varyvdin, Maksim. “Counterintelligence Has Not Followed an
Eastern European Path” (Контрразведка не пошла по восточноевропейскому пути). Kommersant, March 26,1994. www.kommersant.ru/doc/74594. Vavilova, Elena, and Andrey Bronnikov. The Woman Who Can Keep Secrets (Женщина, которая умеет хранить тайны). Moscow: Eksmo, 2020. Velichko, Valeriy. From Lubyanka to
the Kremlin: Secret Missions (От Лубянки до Кремля: Секретные Миссии). Moscow: Akva-Term, 2013. “‘V’ for 'Vympel': FSB’s Secretive
Department ‘V’ Behind Assassination of Geor gian Asylum Seeker in Germany,” Bellingcat, February 17, 2020. www.bellingcat .com/news/uk-and-europe/2020/02/17/v-like-vympel-fsbs-secretive-department -v-behind-assassination-of-zelimkhan-khangoshvili/. Vinogradov, Egor. “The ‘For Honest Elections’ Movement Began a New Series of Protests” (Движение “За честные выборы” начало новую серию протестов). Deutsche Welle (in Russian), March 6,2012. Vinogradov, V, A. Litvin, and V. Khristoforov, eds. The VChKArchive: A Collection of Documents (Архив ВЧК: Сборник Документов). Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole, 2007. Volchek, Dmitry. “ ‘All of Russia Was at Stake in This Game’: Who Blew Up the Apart ment Buildings in 1999?” RFE/RL, September 19,2019. www.rferl.org/a/who-blew -up-moscow-apartment-buildings-1999/31033208.html. Vyshenkov, Yevgeniy. “Main Editor of Arrests Korolev” (Главред арестов Королев). Fontanka.ru, July 19,2016. www.fontanka.ru/2016/07/19/132/. Waller, J. Michael. “The KGB and Its Successors under Gorbachev and Yeltsin: Russian State Security and Elusive Civil Controls” Dissertation for Boston University, 1993. --------- . “The KGB Legacy in Russia.” Problems ofPost-Communism 42, no. 6 (1995). --------- . “Russia: Death and Resurrection of the KGB.” Demokratizatsiya 12, no. 3 (2004): 333-55. --------- . Secret Empire: The KGB in Russia Today. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994. Walsh, Nick Paton. “Russia Says ‘Spies’ Work in Foreign NGOs.” Guardian, May 13, 2005. www.theguardian.com/world/2005/may/13/russia.nickpatonwalsh.
188 Bibliography Walther, Ulf. “Russia’s Failed Transformation: The Power of the KGB/FSB from Gor bachev to Putin.” International Journal ofIntelligence and Counterintelligence 27 (2014): 666-86. “Warned Against State Treason: The FSB Took an Unusual Measure Toward a For mer Worker of a Defense Factory” (Предостерегли от Госизмены: ФСБ Приняла Необычные Меры к Экс-Работнику Оборонного Завода). Vladimir Tsargrad TV, December 16, 2021. https://vladimir.tsargrad.tv/news/predosteregli-ot-gosizmeny -fsb-prinjala-neobychnye-mery-k-jeks-rabotniku-oboronnogo-zavoda_463584. Weir, Fred. “Russia Arrests US Diplomat Accused of Spying.” Christian Science Mon itor, May 14, 2013. www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2013/0514/Russia-arrests -US-diplomat-accused-of-spying. White, Stephen, and 01 ’ga Kryshtanovskaya. “Public Attitudes to the KGB : A Research Note.” Europe-Asia Studies 45, no. 1 (1993): 169-75. Williams, Matthias. “Moldova Sees Russian Plot to Derail Money-Laundering Probe.” Reuters, March 15, 2017. www.reuters.com/article/us-moldova-russia-insight -idUSKBNl 6M1 QQ?il=O. Winter, Tom. “Russia Warned US About Tsarnaev, But Spelling Issue Let Him Es cape.” NBC News, March 25,2014. www.nbcnews.com/storyline/boston-bombing -anniversaiy/russia-warned-u-s-about-tsarnaev-spelling-issue-let-him-n60836. “Woman Generals in Russia” (Женщины-генералы в России). Cyclowiki.org, May 26,2021. https://cyclowiki.org/wiki/XemuHHbi-reHepanbi_B_PoccHH. Worthington, Peter. “Worthington’s Top Secret Story: The Untold Story of Olga’s De fection, Part 1.” Toronto Sun, May 10,2014. Yarovoy, Arkadiy.
Fare-well, KGB (Прощай, КГБ). Moscow: Olma Press, 2001. Yegorov, Aleksandr, and Ilya Bulavinov. “Andrey Nikolayev: There Will Be No Uni fication of the FPS and FSB” (Андрей Николаев: Объединения ФПС и ФСБ не будет). Kommersant, February 3,1998. www.kommersant.ru/doc/14054. “Yeltsin Appoints
‘Permanent’ Members of Russian Security Council.” ITAR-TASS, November 20, 1998. “Yeltsin Humiliates Gorbachev: Transcript of Russian Federation Duma Session with USSR, President Gorbachev.” TASS, August 23,1991. https://soviethistory.msu.edu /1991-2/the-august-coup/the-august-coup-texts/eltsin-
humiliates-gorbachev/. “Yevskin, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich” (Евскин, Вячеслав Михайлович). In Герои Страны (Heroes of the Country). https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id= 7578. Yezhov, Sergey. “Russian Federation Is My Middle Name: How the Daughter of the Head of FSB Counterintelligence Hid Her
Elite Real Estate” (Российская Федерация—мое второе имя; Как дочь главы контрразведки ФСБ спрятала свою элитную недвижимость). Insider, August 7, 2020. https://theins.ru /korrupciya/pod-zaschitoi-rossiiskoi-federatsii-kak-doch-glavy-kontrrazvedki-fsb -spryatala-svou-elitnuu-nedvizhimost. Zavarzin,
Petr. “The Okhranka ”: Reminiscences ofa Leader ofthe Protection Director ate (“Охранка ”: Воспоминания руководителей охранных отделений). Moscow: New Literary Review, 2004. --------- . The Work ofthe Secret Police: Reminiscences ofa Corps Commander (Работа тайной полиции: Воспоминания генерала
корпуса). Moscow: Direct Media, 2018.
Bibliography 189 --------- . The Work ofthe Secret Police: Reminiscences ofa Corps Commander (Работа тайной полиции: Воспоминания генерала корпуса). Moscow: V. Sekayev, 2020. Zdanovich, Aleksandr, ed. Proceedings of the Society for the Study of the History of Patriotic Special Services (Труды Общества изучения истории отечественных спецслужб). 3 vols. Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole, 2006 and 2007. Zhirinovskiy, Vladimir. Order, Prosperity, and Security1 . Election Program for the Post ofPresident ofRussia for Candidate V. V. Zhirinovskiy (Порядок, достаток, безопасность! Предвыборная программа кандидата на пост Президента России В. В. Жириновского). Moscow: Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, 1996. Zhukov, Aleksandr, and Konstantin Kuteynikov. “Automation of the Entry Points on the RF Border” (Автоматизация Пропускных Пунктов на Границе РФ). Mining Information-Analytic Bulletin, 2005. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/ri/14882596.pdf . Zolotov, Andrei, Jr. “ ‘Death to Spies’ and Thousands of Others.” Moscow Times, May 28, 2003. www.themoscowtimes.com/2003/05/28/death-to-spies-and-thousands-of -others-a238196.
Index Abdurakhmanov, Mokhmad, 86 Activity Support Service (SOD) (Seventh Service), 57,62,117,122 Afghanistan, 14,40, 53, 77, 109, 114, 124, 133,134 Agentura.ru, 3,42,46,58,59,61,73,91,109 Akuyeva, Amina, 90 Alekseyev, Aleksandr, 137 All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counterrevolution and Sabotage, 5,79 All-Russian Federation of Volleyball (VFV), 123 Almaz-Antey, Joint Stock Company, 118 Alpatov, Sergey, 44, 56,117,120-21 Ames, Aldrich, 32 Amin, Hafizullah, 139 Analysis and Coordination Department (subordinate to the PS), 52 “The Anatomy of a Protest,” 98 Andreyev, Valentin Grigoryevich, 40 Andropov, Yuriy, 10, 35, 39, 46, 60, 106, 107,140 Antiterrorist Center of the Commonwealth of Independent States, 130 apartment building bombings, 1999, 112-13,142 assassinations, 33, 40, 48, 82, 85-86, 100, 114,139,152, 155 Aviation Directorate (UA), 60, 62,139 Bakatin, Vadim, 12-13, 25,129 Barannikov, Viktor, 13-16, 25, 111 Barsukov, Mikhail, 40,108-9 Batyushin, Nikolay, 7-8 Belan, Aleksey, 93 Beletskiy, Stepan, 7 Beliy, Nikita, 88 Belov, Aleksandr, 82 Beriya, Lavrentiy, 13, 26,158-59 “Berzerk Bear” (aka “Dragonfly,” “Energetic Bear,” and “Crouching Yeti”), 93 Beseda, Sergey, 47, 97,117, 121-22, 133,158 Beslan hostage crisis, 84-85,125,157 Bezrukov, Andrey, 24 Bezverkhniy, Aleksandr, 75-78,131 Biysk Institute for Problems of ChemicalEnergy Technologies, 100 Bolshakova, Kseniya, 75 Bolyukh, Anatoly, 133 Bondarev, Boris, 73 Bondarev, Sergey, 73 Border Control Department (DPK), 53, 95 Border Guard Service (PS), 8-9, 21, 51-53, 60, 62, 90-91, 92, 94-95, 99,
105,114,116,117,130-31,134, 139-40,143 Border Protection Department, 52 Borogan, Irina, 3, 59,81,113,121,122,138 191
192 Index Bortnikov, Aleksandr, 43, 49, 55, 87,107— 8,115,117, 126,132, 134, 143,158 Bubenin, Vitaliy, 139, 141 Budennovsk hostage crisis, 37, 84,108 Burlutskiy, Grigoriy, 53 Bykov, Andrey, 91 Capital Construction Directorate (UKS), 57 Captain Hollywood, 142 Center for Communications Security (TsBS), 49 Center for Information Defense and Special Communications (Eighth Center), 48-49, 96-97 Center for Information Security (TsIB) (Center 18), 31, 33-34, 74-75, 93, 96, 98,100,132 Center for Licensing, Certification, and Defending State Secrets (TsLSZ), 61 Center for Operational Technical Measures (TsOTM) (Center 12), 50, 60 Central Intelligence Service of the USSR, 13 Central Physical Fitness Center (TsSFP) (Fourteenth Center), 58 Central Scientific Research Institute for Special Research (subordinate to the KGB), 48, 50 Central Scientific Research Institute of Special Technology (Tenth Center), 49-50 Chechnya, 46, 60, 62, 84-86, 90, 109-10, 112, 113-14,116, 137-38,141 42, 157 chekist mind-set, 1, 18, 22-25, 69,132 Cherkalin, Kirill, 87,149-51 Chernovoltsev, Eduard, 117, 123 China, 32, 62, 77-78, 95, 97, 118, 134, 139, 141-42, 149, 158 Chronopay, 75 Chubais, Anatoliy, 80 “Club of Plant Lovers,” 82-83 Coast Guard Department, 52, 66, 97, 143 color revolutions, 89,121,155 Commandant Directorate, 58 Committee for Defending the USSR State Border and Unified Command of Border Forces, 13 Committee for the Defense of USSR State Borders, 51 Contract and Legal Directorate (DPU), 57-58 Control Service, 54, 117,126 Counterintelligence Directorate (UKR) (Smersh), 42,139-40,141
Counterintelligence Section (KRO), 19, 31 The Cry of the Owl, 141 Cuba, 121, 133 Daerbayev, Rafael, 95 Danilov, Ruslan, 83 Decision to Liquidate, 141 Dedyukhin, Igor, 111 Defeating Evil with Good: Patron Saints of Special Forces, 142 Department for Combating Terrorism, 37 Department for Counterintelligence Operations (DKRO), 31-33, 35, 70-74, 90, 98 Department of Economic Security (DEB), 43 Department of Military Counterintelligence (DVKR), 35, 41-43, 54, 62, 64, 70, 75-77,117,120, 131,139 Deryabin, Petr, 78 Dinamo women’s volleyball club, 122 Directorate “A” (Alfa), 39-40, 64, 84-85, 109,124, 138-39,140,141, 151 Directorate “K” (Kavkaz), 39, 41 Directorate “K” (subordinate to the SEB), 30, 32, 43-45, 82, 87-88, 149-50 Directorate “Μ,” 25, 54-56, 88,124 Directorate “P” (subordinate to the SEB), 43-44 Directorate “R.” See Radio Counterintelligence Directorate Directorate “S” (Smerch), 39-41 Directorate “T” (subordinate to the SEB), 43-44, 86 Directorate “T” (Taurida), 39,41 Directorate “V” (Vympel), 39-40, 84-85, 137-40, 143, 151-52 Directorate for Combating International Terrorism (UBMT), 37 Directorate for Combating Terrorism and Political Extremism (UBTPE), 37-38 Directorate for Coordination of Analysis and Counterintelligence Activities (UKAKD), 31,33, 72, 90, 97-98 Directorate for Facility Security, 31, 35 Directorate for Operational-Technical Measures (UOTM), 50, 60-61, 91-92 Directorate for Orders and Deliveries
Index of Weapons, Military, and Special Equipment, 50 Directorate for Protecting the Constitutional Order (UZKS), 37-38 Directorate for Support Programs (UPS), 58-59 Directorate for the Defense of the Consti tutional Order (Directorate “Z”), 36-37 Directorate of Information Support for Operational-Investigative Activities (UIOORD), 31, 33-34, 98 Directorate of Special Measures (USM), 35 Directorate of Special Operations (USO), 40 Dokuchayev, Dmitriy, 74-75, 93 Dorofeyev, Aleksey, 56 Dossier Center, 3, 39, 56, 57, 75, 81, 87, 88, 95,121,125, 156 Dubrovka Theater hostage crisis, 64, 71, 84-85, 138 Dulles Plan, 23-24 Dzerzhinskiy, Feliks, 44,106,142 Economic Counterintelligence Service (also called Economic Security Service) (SEB) (Fourth Service), 43^15, 78-80, 82, 86,117 Electronic Intelligence and Communications Center (TsRRSS) (Center 16), 61, 92-94 Eleventh Center (Special Technology Center), 49, 50, 99-100 Farmakovskaya, Olga, 71 Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information (FAPSI), 20-21, 34, 48^19,114,133 Federal Counterintelligence Service (FSK), 16, 20, 43, 48, 51, 59, 108-9, 112,124,137 Federal Protection Service (FSO), 14, 20,109 Federal Security Agency (AFB), 13 Federal Tax Police Service, 92,116,119 Felshtinskiy, Yuriy, 113 Feoktistov, Oleg, 88 Fetisov, Andrey, 123, 133 Fifth Service. See Service for Operational Information and International Relations Filimonov, Roman, 75 Finance-Economic Directorate (FEU), 57 193 Fomchenkov, Georgiy, 74 Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), 14,1920, 32,43, 46, 47, 48, 53, 66, 73, 84,132 Fourth Service. See
Economic Counterintelligence Service Frolov, Dmitriy, 150 FSB foreign liaison, 2, 47, 129-33 FSB: For and Against, 7, 76 Gavrilov, Viktor, 44 General Prosecutor’s office, 148 Gerasimov, Andrey, 75, 96 Glyadelkin, Sergey, 150 Golitsyn Border Institute, 52 Golushko, Nikolay, 15-16 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 10,12-13, 24,26, 36 Gorbachev, Viktor, 97 Gorbatov, Mikhail, 149-50 Gordievsky, Oleg, 7 “Granitsa” Publishing House, 52 Gromkov, Yevgeniy, 73 Gromov, Sergey, 136-37 GT/PROLOGUE (CIA cryptonym), 32 Gurtopov, Aleksandr, 73 Hero of the Russian Federation Award, 85, 89-90, 110, 124, 136-39, 141, 143 India, 134 Information-Analysis Directorate (IAU), 45-47, 97 InformlnvestGroup, 100 Institute of Coastal Defense, 58 Institute of Cryptography, Communications, and Informatics (IKSil), 58 Internal Security Directorate (USB) (Ninth Directorate), 31-32, 54, 56, 88, 112, 116,118,120 International Cooperation Directorate (UMS), 45,47-48,129-31 International Memorial Foundation, 146 Interrepublic Security Service (MSB), 13,40 Investigative Directorate (SU), 32, 59 Ivanov, Sergey, 47 Jehovah’s Witnesses, 83 Kadyrov, Ramzan, 86,114 Kalimatov, Alikhan, 89-90 Kalugin, Oleg, 7
194 Index Kara-Murza, Vladimir, 100 Kaspersky Laboratories, 74-75 KGB Analysis Directorate, 46 KGB Chief Directorate of Border Guards, 13,19,51 KGB Eighth Chief Directorate, 21,49, 61 KGB Fifth Directorate, 2,13,20, 35-38, 46,59,81,83, 109 KGB First Chief Directorate, 13-14,19-20, 46,48, ПО, 139 KGB Ninth Directorate, 14,109 KGB Operational Technology Directorate (Directorate ОТ), 48 KGB Second Chief Directorate, 19,31, 61,110 KGB Sixteenth Directorate, 20-21, 61,133 KGB Sixth Directorate, 20,43 KGB Third Chief Directorate, 19-20, 41-42, 76,114 Khangoshvili, Zelimkhan (“Tornike”), 85 Kharaberyush, Aleksandr, 90 Khodorkovsky, Mikhail, 3 Khokhlov, Nikolay, 100 Khoperskov, Grigoriy, 138 Khramov, Oleg, 133 Khrushchev, Nikita, 26 Kirill, Patriarch, 11 Kiriyenko, Sergey, 110 Klimova, Natalya, 64 Kohver, Eston, 91 Komkov, Aleksey, 32 kompromat.ru, 147 Kondratyeva, Aleksandra, 142 Korenkov, Sergey, 131 Korolev, Sergey, 32, 42, 115-16,117, 118, 120, 150, 158 Kouzminov, Alexander, 40 Kovalenko, Igor, 157 Kovalev,Nikolay, 6,109-10, 111, 112,148 Kozlov, Evald, 139 Kozyrev, Andrey, 73 Krivoshlyapov, Viktor, 33-34 Kryuchkov, Vladimir Aleksandrovich (KGB Chairman), 12, 26, 36,143 Kryuchkov, Vladimir Vladimirovich, 55-56, 117, 123-24, 126 Kulishov, Vladimir, 95,116-17,143 Kupryazhkin, Aleksandr, 117-18 Latys, Martin, 86 Lavrishchev, Aleksey, 73-74 Lefortovo Investigative Detention Center (SIZO), 59-60, 122 Limonov, Eduard, 81 Litvinenko, Aleksandr, 100,113-14,152 Lovyrev, Yevgeniy, 117, 122,133 Main Directorate for Communications Security, 49 Main Directorate for Protection (GUO), 14, 20,
39 Main Directorate of State Security (GUGB), 106 Malofeyev, Konstantin, 96 Material-Technical Supply Directorate (UMTO), 57 Mayorova, Yekaterina (Katya), 140 Menshchikov, Vladislav, 117-19 Mikhailov, Aleksandr, 46-47,155-56 Mikhailov, Sergey, 74-75, 78, 93, 96,132 Militant Organization of Russian Nationalists (BORN), 38 Military Construction Directorate (VSU), 57 Military Medical Directorate (VMU), 57 Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD), 12, 13, 16, 25,40, 46, 48, 54-55, 59, 66, 78, 84, 88-89, 92, 106-7,108,109,114, 120, 136, 138, 141,145, 148-49, 151 Ministry of Security (MB), 14-17, 19-20, 40, 43, 48,51,59, 106, 124 Ministry of Security and Internal Affairs (MBVD), 13, 106 Mkrtyan, Liliya, 143 Moscow Institute of New Information Technologies (MINIT), 58 Movement Against Illegal Immigration (DPNI), 38 Murashov, Nikolay, 97 National Antiterrorist Committee (NAK), 53 National Bolshevik Party (NBP), 81 National Coordination Center for Computer Incidents (NKTsKI), 49 Navalny, Aleksey, 2, 81-82, 98, 147,152 Nazarenko, Lyudmila, 64 Nemtsov, Boris, 82 Neumann, Janosh (aka Aleksey Artamonov), 88 Nikolayev, Andrey, 51 Notes ofthe “Black Colonel, ” 142 Novichok, 82 Nurgaliyev, Rashid, 55
Index Okhrana, 7 Operational Information Department (DOI) (of the Fifth Service), 45, 47, 133, 157 Operational Investigative Directorate (ORU) (of the Second Service), 37, 39 Operational-Investigative Directorate (of the Border Guard Service), 52 Operational-Organizational Department (of the Border Guard Service), 52 Ordered to Destroy: Operation Chinese Casket, 141 Organizational Analysis Directorate (of the NTS), 49, 50 Organizational-Analytical Directorate (of the Fourth Service), 43-44 Organizational and Personnel Service (SOKR) (Sixth Service), 30-31, 56-57, 117,122 Organizational-Operational Directorate (of the Second Service), 37, 39 Organizational-Operational Directorate (of theTsSN), 39,41 Osmayev, Adam, 90 Ostroukhov, Viktor, 11 Pakistan, 134,158 Pasko, Grigioriy, 138 Patrushev, Nikolay, 43, 55, 71, 85, 96-97, 111-14, 124, 126, 134, 138, 140, 158 People’s Commissariat of State Security (NKVD), 13,15,106 Pismenniy, Vladimir, 139 Pogrebnyak, Nikolay, 142 Primakov, Yevgeniy, 16, 73 Pronichev, Vladimir, 124 prophylactic activities, 87,108, 145,155 Public Relations Center (TsOS), 58,144 Pushkarenko, Aleksey, 111 Pushkarev, Igor, 88 Putin, Vladimir, 2, 8-9, 11, 16-19,21-23, 24-25, 26, 29, 37, 40,43, 47, 51, 54-55, 71-72, 76, 80, 82, 85, 88, 89, 90, 96, 97, 105, 107-8, 110-16, 119, 123, 132, 133, 145, 147—48, 154,157-59 Radio Counterintelligence Directorate (Directorate “R”), 61, 98 Repkin, Aleksey, 87 Reznev, Aleksey, 50 Rogozin, Dmitriy, 86 Romashin, Sergey, 137 195 Romashin, Viktor, 137 Roshchupkin, Aleksandr, 33, 72 Roskosmos, 44, 86 Rosnano, 44, 80 Rostec, 44, 86-87
Russian National Guard (Rosgvardiya), 43, 53, 76 Russian Orthodox Church, 11, 83 Rutskoy, Aleksandr, 15 Sablin, Anatoliy, 115, 117, 124 Safronov, Ivan, 86-87 Savelev, Anatoliy, 110 Savva, Mikhail, 125 Science and Technology Service (NTS), 48-51, 82, 99-101,114, 117, 123,133 Scientific Research Institute of Intelligence Problems, 48 Scientific Research Institute-1 (NII-1) (Special Technology), 50, 99-100 Scientific Research Institute-2 (NII-2) (Criminal Forensics Institute), 50,100 Scientologists, 83 Sechin, Igor, 54, 88 Sechin’s Spetsnaz (Sixth Service) (subordinate to the Internal Security Directorate (54, 88)), Second Service. See Service for Defense of the Constitutional Order and Combatting Terrorism Seconded Personnel Section (APS), 56-57 Security Council of Russia, 47, 53, 97, 105,111,115 Sedov, Aleksey, 117, 119-20 Seleznev, Roman, 75 Serdyukov, Anatoliy, 42,116 Service for Defense of the Constitutional Order and Combatting Terrorism (SZKSiBT) (Second Service), (35,117) Service for Operational Information and International Relations (SOIiMS) (Fifth Service), 45-48, 70, 71, 72, 89-90, 97, 117,121,133, 157-58 Sevastyanov, Konstantin, 73-74 Seventh Service. See Activity Support Service “Shaltay-Boltay” (“Humpty Dumpty”), 75 Shamalov, Kirill, 123 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), 130 Shapoval, Maksim, 90
196 Index Shavrin, Sergey, 137 Shaytanov, Valeriy, 90 Shekin, Mikhail, 117,122-23 Shoigu, Sergey, 75 signals intelligence (SIGINT), 20-21, 61, 106,133, 143, 154 Sirotkin, Igor, 117-18 Sixth Service. See Organizational and Personnel Service Sixth Service (subordinate to the Internal Security Directorate) (Sechin’s Spetsnaz), 31, 54, 88-89 Skorokhodov, Sergey, 34, 75 Sobchak, Anatoliy, ПО Social Welfare Service (SSBO), 57,115, 117, 124 Society for the Study of the History of Patriotic Special Services, 144 Soldatov, Andrey, 3, 35, 59, 81, 89,113, 121,122, 157 Special Purpose Center (TsSN), 30, 37, 39-43, 84-85,117,124,138, 140 Special Section (OO), 42 Special Service (Cryptography), 61 Special Technology Center (Eleventh Center), 49-50, 99-100 Spiridonova, Olga, 64-65 Spirin, Oleg, 40 Starovoytova, Galina, 111 State Customs Committee, 66,148 State (Federal) Drug Control Service, 46, 66, 119-20, 123, 151 State Maritime Inspectorate, 52 State Political Directorate (GPU), 106 State System for Detecting, Warning, and Liquidating the Consequences of Computer Attacks (GosSOPKA), 96 Stepashin, Sergey, 16-17, 25, 107,108, 111 Stoyanov, Ruslan, 74-75 Strauss, Robert, 129 Sugrubov, Denis, 88-89 Syromolotov, Oleg, 73 Sysoyev, Yevgeniy, 130 System of Operational-Investigative Measures (SORM), 60, 91-92, 154 Three Days Before Spring, 141 “Three Whales” scandal, 145,148 Tikhomirova, Yuliya, 123 Tikhon, Metropolitan, 11 Tikhonov, Aleksandr, 117,124,138 Tikhonova, Katerina, 123 Trakhimenok, Sergey, 142 “Transportniy” commercial bank, 149-50 Tsarnayev, Tamerlan, 131 Tyukov, Anatoliy, 56
Ugryumov, German, 138 Ukraine, 3, 15, 33, 41, 45, 56, 62-63, 72-73, 78, 83, 84, 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 97, 108, 121, 122,130, 132-33, 141, 146, 155,157-58 Ulyukayev, Alexey, 88 Umarov, Mamikhan, 85 Unified State Political Directorate (OGPU), 15,108 Ustinov, Vladimir, 148 “Vanguard of Red Youth,” 81 Vasiliyev, Andrey, 150 Vavilova, Yelena, 24 Venomous Bear (aka Turla), 92 Vertyazhkin, Aleksey, 56 Vidmanova, Yelena, 98 Vietnam, 130,133-34 VolleyGrad, 123 Voronin, Demuri, 86 Vorontsov, Dmitriy, 44 Vrublevskiy, Pavel, 74 Worthington, Peter, 71 Yanukovich, Viktor, 121,132-33 Yarovaya law, 92 Yarovaya, Irina, 92 Yeltsin, Boris, 6,10,12-15, 17,18, 21, 39-40, 59, 106-9, 111, 112,113,158 Yevskin, Vyacheslav, 137 Yuryev, Nikolay, 76, 117,120 Yuryeva, Aleksandra, 120 Zadorina, Anastasiya, 123 Zaostrovtsev, Yevgeniy, 148-49 Zaostrovtsev, Yuriy, 148 Zavarzin, Petr, 7-8 Zhalo, Aleksey, 38, 82, 133 Zhirinovskiy, Vladimir, 6 Zhomov, Aleksandr, 32 Zhukov, Yevgeniy, 148 Zotov, Gennadiy, 81 Zubkov, Viktor, 116 |
adam_txt |
Contents List ofIllustrations List ofAbbreviations 1 vii ix Introduction 1 Foundation 5 2 Organization and Culture 29 3 Activities—Including Operations, Analysis, and Technology Development 69 4 Leaders 105 5 International Partners 129 6 Cultural Representations of the FSB 136 7 Legacy, Impact, and Future 154 Bibliography Index About the Author 161 191 197 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Riehle, Kevin 1963- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1221761072 |
author_facet | Riehle, Kevin 1963- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Riehle, Kevin 1963- |
author_variant | k r kr |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV049597116 |
classification_rvk | MG 85950 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1407253814 (DE-599)BVBBV049597116 |
discipline | Politologie |
discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
era | Geschichte gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049597116</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240905</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240304s2024 xx a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781647124090</subfield><subfield code="c">Paperback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-64712-409-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781647124083</subfield><subfield code="c">Hardcover</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-64712-408-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1407253814</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV049597116</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 85950</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122868:12227</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Riehle, Kevin</subfield><subfield code="d">1963-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1221761072</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The Russian FSB</subfield><subfield code="b">a concise history of the Federal Security Service</subfield><subfield code="c">Kevin P. Riehle</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">The Russian Federal Security Service</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, DC</subfield><subfield code="b">Georgetown University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2024]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="c">© 2024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xi, 197 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">7 Illustrationen und Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Concise histories of intelligence</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2 Tables, unspecified; 7 Figures</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="b">Federalʹnaja služba bezopasnosti</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5175466-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">bicssc / Defence strategy, planning & research</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">bisacsh / POLITICAL SCIENCE / Security (National & International)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Intelligence service - Russia (Federation)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Secret service - Russia (Federation)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Federalnaeiia sluzhba bezopasnosti Rossii - History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="b">Federalʹnaja služba bezopasnosti</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5175466-6</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-64712-410-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034941643&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034941643&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034941643&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20240905</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">351.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">351.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034941643</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV049597116 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T23:34:07Z |
indexdate | 2024-11-22T17:49:58Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781647124090 9781647124083 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034941643 |
oclc_num | 1407253814 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-188 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-188 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
physical | xi, 197 Seiten 7 Illustrationen und Karten |
psigel | BSB_NED_20240905 |
publishDate | 2024 |
publishDateSearch | 2024 |
publishDateSort | 2024 |
publisher | Georgetown University Press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Concise histories of intelligence |
spelling | Riehle, Kevin 1963- Verfasser (DE-588)1221761072 aut The Russian FSB a concise history of the Federal Security Service Kevin P. Riehle The Russian Federal Security Service Washington, DC Georgetown University Press [2024] © 2024 xi, 197 Seiten 7 Illustrationen und Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Concise histories of intelligence 2 Tables, unspecified; 7 Figures Russland Federalʹnaja služba bezopasnosti (DE-588)5175466-6 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf bicssc / Defence strategy, planning & research bisacsh / POLITICAL SCIENCE / Security (National & International) Intelligence service - Russia (Federation) Secret service - Russia (Federation) Federalnaeiia sluzhba bezopasnosti Rossii - History Russland Federalʹnaja služba bezopasnosti (DE-588)5175466-6 b Geschichte z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-64712-410-6 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034941643&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034941643&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034941643&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Riehle, Kevin 1963- The Russian FSB a concise history of the Federal Security Service Russland Federalʹnaja služba bezopasnosti (DE-588)5175466-6 gnd bicssc / Defence strategy, planning & research bisacsh / POLITICAL SCIENCE / Security (National & International) Intelligence service - Russia (Federation) Secret service - Russia (Federation) Federalnaeiia sluzhba bezopasnosti Rossii - History |
subject_GND | (DE-588)5175466-6 |
title | The Russian FSB a concise history of the Federal Security Service |
title_alt | The Russian Federal Security Service |
title_auth | The Russian FSB a concise history of the Federal Security Service |
title_exact_search | The Russian FSB a concise history of the Federal Security Service |
title_exact_search_txtP | The Russian FSB a concise history of the Federal Security Service |
title_full | The Russian FSB a concise history of the Federal Security Service Kevin P. Riehle |
title_fullStr | The Russian FSB a concise history of the Federal Security Service Kevin P. Riehle |
title_full_unstemmed | The Russian FSB a concise history of the Federal Security Service Kevin P. Riehle |
title_short | The Russian FSB |
title_sort | the russian fsb a concise history of the federal security service |
title_sub | a concise history of the Federal Security Service |
topic | Russland Federalʹnaja služba bezopasnosti (DE-588)5175466-6 gnd bicssc / Defence strategy, planning & research bisacsh / POLITICAL SCIENCE / Security (National & International) Intelligence service - Russia (Federation) Secret service - Russia (Federation) Federalnaeiia sluzhba bezopasnosti Rossii - History |
topic_facet | Russland Federalʹnaja služba bezopasnosti bicssc / Defence strategy, planning & research bisacsh / POLITICAL SCIENCE / Security (National & International) Intelligence service - Russia (Federation) Secret service - Russia (Federation) Federalnaeiia sluzhba bezopasnosti Rossii - History |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034941643&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034941643&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034941643&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT riehlekevin therussianfsbaconcisehistoryofthefederalsecurityservice AT riehlekevin therussianfederalsecurityservice |