Jews under Tsars and communists: the four questions
"Tracing the evolving nature of popular and official beliefs about the purported nature of the Jews from the 18th century onwards, Russia and the Jewish Question explores how perceptions of Jews in late Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union shaped the regimes’ policies toward them. In so doing R...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney
Bloomsbury Academic
2024
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Russian shorts
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Tracing the evolving nature of popular and official beliefs about the purported nature of the Jews from the 18th century onwards, Russia and the Jewish Question explores how perceptions of Jews in late Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union shaped the regimes’ policies toward them. In so doing Robert Weinberg provides a fruitful lens through which to investigate the social, economic, political, and cultural developments of modern Russia. Here, Weinberg reveals that the ‘Jewish Question’ - and, by extension anti-Semitism - emerged at the end of the 18th century when the partitions of Poland made hundreds of thousands of Jews subjects of the Russian crown. He skillfully argues the phrase itself implies the singular nature of Jews as a group of people whose religion, culture, and occupational make-up prevent them from fitting into predominantly Christian societies. The book then expounds how other characteristics were associated with the group over time: in particular, debates about rights of citizenship, the impact of industrialization, the emergence of the nation-state, and the proliferation of new political ideologies and movements contributed to the changing nature of the ‘Jewish Question’. Its content may have not remained static, but its purpose consistently questions whether or not Jews pose a threat to the stability and well-being of the societies in which they live and this, in a specifically Russian context, is what Weinberg examines so expertly." |
| Beschreibung: | ix, 147 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781350129160 9781350129153 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049589917 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20241105 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 240228s2024 a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781350129160 |c hbk. |9 978-1-350-12916-0 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781350129153 |c pbk. |9 978-1-350-12915-3 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1425549005 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV049589917 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-29 |a DE-83 |a DE-Re13 |a DE-19 |a DE-12 |a DE-473 |a DE-11 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 947.004924 | |
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a BD 9400 |0 (DE-625)10433: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a NY 4790 |0 (DE-625)132361: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Weinberg, Robert |d 1953- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)128624868 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Jews under Tsars and communists |b the four questions |c Robert Weinberg |
| 264 | 1 | |a London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney |b Bloomsbury Academic |c 2024 | |
| 300 | |a ix, 147 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Karten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Russian shorts | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "Tracing the evolving nature of popular and official beliefs about the purported nature of the Jews from the 18th century onwards, Russia and the Jewish Question explores how perceptions of Jews in late Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union shaped the regimes’ policies toward them. In so doing Robert Weinberg provides a fruitful lens through which to investigate the social, economic, political, and cultural developments of modern Russia. Here, Weinberg reveals that the ‘Jewish Question’ - and, by extension anti-Semitism - emerged at the end of the 18th century when the partitions of Poland made hundreds of thousands of Jews subjects of the Russian crown. He skillfully argues the phrase itself implies the singular nature of Jews as a group of people whose religion, culture, and occupational make-up prevent them from fitting into predominantly Christian societies. The book then expounds how other characteristics were associated with the group over time: in particular, debates about rights of citizenship, the impact of industrialization, the emergence of the nation-state, and the proliferation of new political ideologies and movements contributed to the changing nature of the ‘Jewish Question’. Its content may have not remained static, but its purpose consistently questions whether or not Jews pose a threat to the stability and well-being of the societies in which they live and this, in a specifically Russian context, is what Weinberg examines so expertly." | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Juden |0 (DE-588)4028808-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Antisemitismus |0 (DE-588)4002333-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Sowjetunion |0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Sowjetunion |0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Juden |0 (DE-588)4028808-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Sowjetunion |0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Antisemitismus |0 (DE-588)4002333-3 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Geschichte |A z |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, epub |z 978-1-350-12918-4 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-1-350-12917-7 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, online |z 978-1-350-12919-1 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung, Bibliothek - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034934615&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034934615&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |n jfk | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20240430 | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 0904 |g 947.08 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09034 |g 471 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909.04924 |e 22/bsb |f 09034 |g 471 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909.04924 |e 22/bsb |f 0904 |g 947.08 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034934615 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1815416278428418048 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS List of Illustrations Timeline Acknowledgments Introduction 1 The Religious Question: Judaism, Ritual Murder, and Atheism viii x xi 1 21 2 The Cultural Question: Accommodation, Acculturation, and Integration 49 3 The Socioeconomic Question: Land and Labor 71 4 The Political Question: Subversion and Disloyalty 91 Epilogue 115 Glossary of Terms Notes Selected Bibliography Index 123 125 137 141
INDEX acculturation 6, 15,51, 52, 59,69 agrarian economy 13, 17 agrarianization 79,87, 90 agricultural colonization 75, 79, 134 n.8 Aleksandrov, A. 22 Alexander I (Tsar) 75 Alexander II (Tsar) 57, 58, 72,92, 98-9 Alexander III (Tsar) 58, 59 All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter- Revolution and Sabotage 104 anti-Bolsheviks 100-1, 104 anti-Jewish. See also Jewish animus 109 attitudes and behaviors 21, 26, 116 campaign 109 pogroms 98, 99,101,102,135 n.8 policies/legislation 27, 52,75, 112,116 popular unrest 99 prejudices 13, 21, 24, 104,116 propaganda 46, 112 publications 116 publicists 28 rhetoric 46 suspicion and hatred 16 violence 17, 99, 100 anti-Judaism 31 anti-religious activists 33 animus 21 artists and writers 33 campaign 48 play 68 policies 15,48,112 publication 32, 33 sentiment 130 antisemitism 16-17, 25, 30,65,104, 116 attention 16 combat 65,104, 116 communist government 104 cultural code 18 escape 113 expressions of 21 grassroots 105 Jewish question and 17, 116 Nicholas H’s government 30 official 69 policies 76,112 policies designed to combat 15 popular 41, 69, 104 revolutionary politics and 104 state-sponsored 116 Third Reich 25 Ark 39 assimilation 15, 59, 67 Austro-Hungarian Empire 6 Babyn Yar 44, 131 n.33 baptism 60 Beilis, Menachem/Mendel 25-9,119, 120, 121 The Story of My Sufferings 30 Belarus 3, 9, 11,13,14, 50,63,64, 79 Ben-Gurion, David 46 Bezbozhnik и stanka (The Atheist at the Work Bench) 34-43,130 n.22 Birobidzhan 81, 83-9, 108-9, 134 n.9, 134 n.14. See also Jewish Autonomous Region Black Hundreds 96 Black Sea 9, 11,75 blood libel
22-30, 111, 119-21, 128 n.5, 128 n.7, 129 n.8. See also ritual murder Bolshevik 103 Bolshevik Revolution 65
Index Bolsheviks 41, 76,99,100, 103,118 anti-Bolsheviks 104 Freemasons 40 high-ranking 104 Jews wishing worst for 39 non-Bolshevik affiliations 67 preoccupation 36, 104 The Book of the Kahal (Brafman) 102 Brafman, Iakov 135 n.9 The Book of the Kahal 102 building socialism 44, 136 n.16 Bund 93,107 Buried Alive 98 Butkevich, T. I. 119 conversion (forced and voluntary) Crimea 79,134 n.8 Crimean Peninsula 108-9 cultural code 18 culture 3-4, 9, 15,16, 48, 49, 56, 59, 66-9, 108,120 Jewish life and 45 Jewish society 19 language and 13,94 non-Jewish 107 politics and 6,40 popular 39 religious 40,67,69 transformation 56,65 Canada 6, 104 capitalism 32, 34,41,73, 81, 103 Catherine the Great 9,10, 12, 24 Catholicism 10, 45 Catholics 24 Caucasus 9,10, 79 Central Asia 9, 10 Central Europe 5,6, 24, 50, 51, 52, 74 Cheberiak,Vera 26, 27 Cheka 104 Children of One God 36, 37 China 81, 84 Christianity 7, 17, 22, 24,44, 51, 60 Christians 6, 28 accusation Jews of exploiting Gentiles 71 beliefs about Jews taking advantage of non-Jews 5 Jews charged with murdering 24 Orthodox 10,129 n.8 viewing Jews with suspicion 21 views about Jews 21 citizenship emancipation and 5-7 rights of 9,50,51,76 civil liberties 1, 5,91, 96 Cold War 107, 112 communist government 4, 16, 30,47, 76, 79,104 Communist Party 67, 77,104 Congress Poland. See Duchy of Warsaw democratization 18,118 Deuteronomy 39, 71 Dimanshtein, Semen 85 Doctors’ Plot 109, 111 Dondukov-Korsakov, Aleksandr (Count) 17-18 Dostoevsky, Fyodor 74 Dreyfus, Alfred 25 dual loyalty 105 Duchy of Warsaw 11 142 Eastern Europe 71 Eastern Orthodox 128 n.6 Edict
of Tolerance 50 education 14,18, 52, 54 enlightenment of youth 50 higher 58,66, 112 Judaism 49 opportunities 31, 88 reform 55 religious 23 secular 56, 59, 79 Egypt 28, 32,125 n.3 Elizabeth (Empress) 9 emancipation 5-7,50,57,59 Engels, Friedrich 31,93 England 23, 57 enlightenment 50-1,53 Etter, Moses 63, 64, 65 Europe 3, 25, 51, 52, 102,107, 126 n.5 Evidence of a Crime 110
Index exploitation 17, 28, 31-2, 41, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 92,103,128 n.20 Eye of Providence 40,130 n.30 First World War 5, 10, 25, 65, 112 A Fitful Sleep, but Waking Up Will Be Sweet 96-7 France 51, 57 Frank, Leo 25 Freemasonry 40 French Revolution 6, 51 garb 7, 8,61, 96 Gelfman, Gesia 92-3 Gentiles 3, 5-7,9, 13-14, 18, 21-2, 28, 49,51,53, 55,71,74 Goldenberg, Lazar 54 Gorbachev, Mikhail 109,117 Gorodentsev, Georgii 119,120, 121 government policies 6-7, 9,45, 48, 56, 68, 76-7,103, 105, 107 Great Britain 6,109, 126 n.5 Great Reforms 57 Hasidic rebbe 63 Hasidism 63,64 Haskalah (Jewish enlightenment) 51, 56 Hebrew Scriptures 22, 23, 71 Hitler 105 Holocaust 45, 48,68 Ignat ev, Nikolai 72 immigration 65 India 128 n.20 industrialization 18, 57, 65, 87, 90 integration 51, 56, 58, 101 acculturation and 6, 51,59 Jewish assimilation 15 Russification and 50 social and cultural 66 social mobility and 65 Israel 45-6, 51, 77, 83, 107-8, 11213, 116 lushchinskii, Andrei 26, 28-9, 120 Ivan IV (Tsar) 9 Jehovah 34, 35, 37, 38, 46, 130 n.23 selection of the Jews as the chosen people 39 single-eyed 41 Jewish agricultural colonies 134 n.8 agricultural settlement 88 capitalist 35 communists 31 customs and practices 32 dietary laws and rituals 33 economic exploitation 75 Marxists 93 radicalism 135 n.3 settlement in Birobidzhan 86-8 toilers 82 women 92 Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee 108 Jewish Autonomous Region (JAR) 81, 83, 84, 85, 88. See also Birobidzhan Jewishness 14,15, 51, 69 Jewish question 1, 3-4, 6-7, 18,49, 112, 126 n.5 antisemitism 17 characteristic of 74 emergence of 10 formulated by non-
Jews 18 significance in Russian Empire 5 Joseph II (Emperor) 50 Judaism 5,14,15, 23, 28,40,121 antagonism toward 21 attacks on 45-6 autocracy 29 capitalist exploitation and 41 crass materialism 71 important role in traditional Jews 21 intent on destroying Christian civilization 26 role to engage Jews in ritual murder 24 status quo 35 suppression of 44 Tsarist and communist officials concerned about 47 Judaism without Embellishment (Kichko) 46 143
Index Judeo-Bolshevism 101,105,118 Judeo-Masonic conspiracy 40 kahal 101, 102 Kalinin, Mikhail 85 Kamenev, Lev 104 khappers 53 kheyder (or heder) 23, 54, 55,67,68, 78 Khrushchev, Nikita 45, 89 kibbutzim (agricultural communes) 77 Kichko, Trofim Judaism without Embellishment 46 Kiselev, Pavel 23 Kohan 130 n.24 KOMZET (Committee for the Settlement of Jewish Toilers on the Land) 79 Krushevan, Pavel 102 What Is Russia? 103 Kyiv 13, 25, 26, 88, 99 land resettlement 76, 85 language Hebrew 23,28, 31, 32, 50, 51, 54, 56, 67, 107 Russian 3, 14,46, 50,54,94 Yiddish 9,14,45,49, 66,67 Lavrov, Sergei 137nl Leder, Mary My Life in Stalinist Russia: An American Woman Looks Back 134n,14 Lenin, Vladimir 65, 81,104 Leningrad 88 Leviticus 39 LGBTQ rights 119 “liberal intelligentsia” 120 liberalism 6, 57,96,103, 120 liberal reform 29 lishentsy 133 n.5 Lithuania 9, 11,65 Litvinov, Maxim 105 Liutostanskii, Ippolit 22 mano in fico 2 marriage 15, 66,92 Marx, Karl 31, 93 144 Marxism 65, 93 maskilim (maskil) 56 Meir, Golda 108 melamed (teacher) 54-5 Mendelssohn, Moses 51-2 The Merchant of Venice (Shakespeare) 5 Middle Ages 40,71 Mikhoels, Solomon 108 military service 52 Minsk 60,88, 102 The Miraculous Flower 1, 2 Moscow 1, 81, 88 Moscow State Yiddish Theater 67,68 Moskovskii traktir (Moscow Tavern) 117,118 Mother Russia 96 Muslims 10,31,41,128 n.20 My Life in Stalinist Russia: An American Woman Looks Back (Leder) 134 n.14 National Patriotic Front 117 Nazi Germany 108 Nazi ideology 101 New Economic Policy (NEP) 41, 44, 76 New Russia 75 New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 39 Nicholas I (Tsar) 24,
52,53, 54, 56, 57 Nicholas II (Tsar) 1, 26, 30, 52-3,59, 94, 120 non-Jewish (or Gentile) 3, 4. See also Jews anti-Jewish campaign 46 autocratic policies 10 economic impact Jews on 89 Jewish assimilation in society of 15 Jewish women marriage with 66 Jews taking advantage of 5 Jews targeted for killing 111 killing of for political purposes 111 legal and political status 6 marriage between Jews and 15 in membership and leadership 93 oppression and exploitation of 4, 22, 71, 75, 76,103 peasants 72
Index society and culture 107 victims of ritual murder 129 n.8 welcoming acquittal of Beilis 30 welfare of 3 North America 25, 74,113 occupational profile 76,88,90 Odesa 13,17, 60,99 Odessa 88, 100 Orthodox 53 Christians 10, 24, 117 Jew 61 Russians 40 theologians 121 Ottoman Empire 11, 57 OZET (Society for the Settlement of Jewish Toilers on the Land) 79, 81 Pakistan 128 n.20 Pale ofSettlement 10-14, 27,50, 57, 65, 66,67, 74, 77, 99, 127 n.8 Palestine 107 Passover holiday 33 Passover Seder 15 n.3, 32,105 Peace and Freedom in the Land of the Soviet Deputies 105, 106 peasants 12, 13,101 economic relations of Jews with 74 emancipation of 132 n.12 exploitation of 58 industrial labor force 57 Jews taking advantage of 76 non-Jews 72 Peltz, Rakhmiel 125 n.l Phylacteries (Tefillin in Hebrew) 130 п.25,133Π.18 Pliuvium 96 pogroms 98,99, 101,102,135 n.8 Poland 11, 65 Poles 3,10,14, 50, 94 Poliakova, Freida 60 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 10, 24 political freedom 1,5, 50, 91,97 political parties/movements/reform 1, 26, 93,94, 100, 103, 107, 117 population 2, 12, 13, 17, 47, 74, 84, 93, 130 n.21 Pranaitis, Justin 28 prejudices anti-Je wish 13, 21, 24,104,116 religious 26 toward Jews and Judaism 16 Priestly Benediction 35, 38,130 n.24 productivization 77, 79, 85 The Protocols of the Elders ofZion 46, 102, 103, 117 Prussia 6, 9 “Purify your heart” 34 Pushkin, Alexander 69 Pussy Riot 118, 119,120, 121 Putin, Vladimir 116, 119,137nl rabbis 31-4, 45,47,48, 54, 56,63,74 “Raging Uterus” (Bzbesivshaiasia matka) 119 rank-and-file 33 Red Haggadahs 32 Reform Jew 61 religious fanaticism 28,
54,102 religious Jew 31, 33, 38, 39, 44,48,62, 81 religious reform 56 revolution 31,66 anti-Jewish violence 99 articulation and dissemination of 93 autocracy 101 Bolsheviks 40,65 counter-revolutionaries 32 French 51 liberals and 94 Marxist 93 organizations 92 parties 56 political 59 proletarian 67, 93 socialist 33 Soviet officials 76 unrest 17 world 32 ritual murder (blood libel) 22-30, 111, 119-21, 128 n.7,129 n.9 Romanov dynasty 52 145
Index Rosh Hashanah 32, 61,108 Russia/Soviet 1, 3,15, 18, 30, 33, 48,66, 67, 68, 71, 74, 76, 81, 83, 87, 93, 103, 105,107, 108, 109, 127 n.13 antireligious policies 15 attack on Judaism 44,67 attitude and policy toward Jews 15 Bezbozhnik и stanka 130 n.22 building socialism 136 n.16 collapse of 90, 115 commitment to productivization 79 death sentence to Jews 89 defeated by Japan 27 defeat in the Crimean War 57 economic development 73 educated public 40 efforts to agrarianize Jews 87 incarnation of 104 indigenous population 84 internal passports for Jews 107 invasion by Germany 44 Jewish life and culture repressed by 45 Jewish question 5, 9, 74 Jews in 2,6-7,9, 14, 23, 65 labeled Soviet Jews as rootless cosmopolitans 109 land colonization 79 map of 84 New Economic Policy 76 outlawed Zionism 107 persecution of clerics 31 population of Jews 2 prohibited Jewish emigration 112 social and cultural landscape 24 Russian Jewry 3-4, 9, 49, 56, 59, 102 impoverishment of 74 occupational profile of 88 Russian Jews 3, 14, 15,49, 59, 60,61,65, 66,69, 74 Russian Lives Matter 100 Russian National Liberation Movement 117 Russian Orthodox 22, 31, 120 Russian Orthodox Church 24,121 Russian Revolution of 1905 1 Russian Revolution of 1917 16 146 Russian Social Democratic Labor Party 93 Russification 50, 69 Russified 56,66,69 sblizhenie 58 Second World War 44, 45, 69,79, 99,107 secular curriculum 54 secular education 56,59,79 secularization and secular trends 10, 65-6, 69, 81 secular Jew 62 “See Yosel, this is Beilis!” 29 Shakespeare, William The Merchant of Venice 5 Shcheglovitov, Ivan 26
shtetls 13,49, 65, 66,68,69,77, 79, 84,99 Shumskii, Aleksandr 119,121 Siberia 10, 24-5, 111, 127 n.8 Sikorskii, Ivan 27 Slavic peoples 3 socialism 30, 33, 36, 41,44, 47, 57,66, 67, 69, 81, 84, 86, 89, 93,96,100, 103, 104 socioeconomics 7, 9, 17, 33, 34,57,59, 69, 75-7, 90 South America 104 Soviet Far East 79, 85 Soviet Jewry 4, 46,48, 49, 83, 107, 127 n.15 occupational profile of 88, 90 socioeconomic profile of 90 Soviet Jews 4, 15,18,45, 65, 79, 84, 108 accused of being cosmopolitan 136 n.21 books on fate of 136 n. 18 converted into agricultural workers 89 hybrid ethno-cultural identity 69 integrationist desires of 66 labeled as “refuseniks” 113 labeled as rootless cosmopolitans 109 political loyalty of 112 political unreliability of 46 public outcry against 111 role in managing Jewish history, culture, and religion 47
Index socioeconomic profile of 76,77,78 Stalin, Joseph 81, 86, 89, 108, 111, 115 Stanislawski, Michael 132 n.8 Star Trek 130 n.24 The Story ofMy Sufferings (Beilis) 30 symbolic ethnicity 69 Talmud 22-3,63 Temporary Regulations 58 Ten Commandments 46-7 The Jewish Peasant 79, 80, 81 The New Kike Garden 95-6 The Shaven God 41, 43 Third Reich 25 toilers 77, 79, 81-2 Torah 31, 39, 63 Trotsky, Leon 104, 105 tsadikim (enlightened ones) 63 Ukraine 9, 11,75, 79, 101 Ukrainians 3, 13, 14, 46, 50, 68 Ultra-Orthodox 59 Uniates 24, 128 n.6 Union of Russian People 96 United States 6, 74, 102, 104,107, 109,113 I I urbanization 18, 57,65, 87, 90 USSR 117 Uzbekistan 79 Veche (The Realm) 1, 2, 72, 73, 94-5, 97 velikii glaz (the great eye) 40 Vilna 13 Warsaw 99 Wengeroff, Pauline 132 n.14 Western Europe 5, 6, 24, 50, 52, 74, 75, 113 What Is Russia? (Krushevan) 103 Witte, Sergei 94 Yeltsin, Boris 116,117 yeshivas 23, 31, 67 Yiddish 9, 14, 32, 45, 49,66-8, 85 Yom Kippur 32, 35, 60 Zelensky, Volodomyr 116,137nl Zinoviev, Grigorii 104 Zionism 46, 67, 83,107, 117,134 n.7 Zotov, V. R. 22 Bayerisch® Staatsbibliothek München 147 |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS List of Illustrations Timeline Acknowledgments Introduction 1 The Religious Question: Judaism, Ritual Murder, and Atheism viii x xi 1 21 2 The Cultural Question: Accommodation, Acculturation, and Integration 49 3 The Socioeconomic Question: Land and Labor 71 4 The Political Question: Subversion and Disloyalty 91 Epilogue 115 Glossary of Terms Notes Selected Bibliography Index 123 125 137 141 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Weinberg, Robert 1953- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)128624868 |
| author_facet | Weinberg, Robert 1953- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Weinberg, Robert 1953- |
| author_variant | r w rw |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049589917 |
| classification_rvk | BD 9400 NY 4790 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1425549005 (DE-599)BVBBV049589917 |
| dewey-full | 947.004924 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 947 - Russia & east Europe |
| dewey-raw | 947.004924 |
| dewey-search | 947.004924 |
| dewey-sort | 3947.004924 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049589917</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241105</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240228s2024 a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781350129160</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-350-12916-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781350129153</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-350-12915-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1425549005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV049589917</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">947.004924</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BD 9400</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)10433:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NY 4790</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)132361:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Weinberg, Robert</subfield><subfield code="d">1953-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)128624868</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Jews under Tsars and communists</subfield><subfield code="b">the four questions</subfield><subfield code="c">Robert Weinberg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney</subfield><subfield code="b">Bloomsbury Academic</subfield><subfield code="c">2024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ix, 147 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Russian shorts</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Tracing the evolving nature of popular and official beliefs about the purported nature of the Jews from the 18th century onwards, Russia and the Jewish Question explores how perceptions of Jews in late Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union shaped the regimes’ policies toward them. In so doing Robert Weinberg provides a fruitful lens through which to investigate the social, economic, political, and cultural developments of modern Russia. Here, Weinberg reveals that the ‘Jewish Question’ - and, by extension anti-Semitism - emerged at the end of the 18th century when the partitions of Poland made hundreds of thousands of Jews subjects of the Russian crown. He skillfully argues the phrase itself implies the singular nature of Jews as a group of people whose religion, culture, and occupational make-up prevent them from fitting into predominantly Christian societies. The book then expounds how other characteristics were associated with the group over time: in particular, debates about rights of citizenship, the impact of industrialization, the emergence of the nation-state, and the proliferation of new political ideologies and movements contributed to the changing nature of the ‘Jewish Question’. Its content may have not remained static, but its purpose consistently questions whether or not Jews pose a threat to the stability and well-being of the societies in which they live and this, in a specifically Russian context, is what Weinberg examines so expertly."</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Juden</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4028808-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Antisemitismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002333-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Juden</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4028808-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Antisemitismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002333-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, epub</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-350-12918-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, PDF</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-350-12917-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, online</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-350-12919-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung, Bibliothek - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034934615&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034934615&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">jfk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20240430</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">947.08</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09034</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909.04924</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09034</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909.04924</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">947.08</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034934615</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV049589917 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:33:13Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-11T09:04:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781350129160 9781350129153 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034934615 |
| oclc_num | 1425549005 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-83 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-83 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-11 |
| physical | ix, 147 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20240430 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateSearch | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | Bloomsbury Academic |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Russian shorts |
| spelling | Weinberg, Robert 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)128624868 aut Jews under Tsars and communists the four questions Robert Weinberg London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney Bloomsbury Academic 2024 ix, 147 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Russian shorts "Tracing the evolving nature of popular and official beliefs about the purported nature of the Jews from the 18th century onwards, Russia and the Jewish Question explores how perceptions of Jews in late Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union shaped the regimes’ policies toward them. In so doing Robert Weinberg provides a fruitful lens through which to investigate the social, economic, political, and cultural developments of modern Russia. Here, Weinberg reveals that the ‘Jewish Question’ - and, by extension anti-Semitism - emerged at the end of the 18th century when the partitions of Poland made hundreds of thousands of Jews subjects of the Russian crown. He skillfully argues the phrase itself implies the singular nature of Jews as a group of people whose religion, culture, and occupational make-up prevent them from fitting into predominantly Christian societies. The book then expounds how other characteristics were associated with the group over time: in particular, debates about rights of citizenship, the impact of industrialization, the emergence of the nation-state, and the proliferation of new political ideologies and movements contributed to the changing nature of the ‘Jewish Question’. Its content may have not remained static, but its purpose consistently questions whether or not Jews pose a threat to the stability and well-being of the societies in which they live and this, in a specifically Russian context, is what Weinberg examines so expertly." Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Geschichte z DE-604 Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, epub 978-1-350-12918-4 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-350-12917-7 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, online 978-1-350-12919-1 Digitalisierung Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung, Bibliothek - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034934615&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034934615&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Weinberg, Robert 1953- Jews under Tsars and communists the four questions Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4002333-3 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Jews under Tsars and communists the four questions |
| title_auth | Jews under Tsars and communists the four questions |
| title_exact_search | Jews under Tsars and communists the four questions |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Jews under Tsars and Communists the four questions |
| title_full | Jews under Tsars and communists the four questions Robert Weinberg |
| title_fullStr | Jews under Tsars and communists the four questions Robert Weinberg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Jews under Tsars and communists the four questions Robert Weinberg |
| title_short | Jews under Tsars and communists |
| title_sort | jews under tsars and communists the four questions |
| title_sub | the four questions |
| topic | Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Juden Antisemitismus Sowjetunion Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034934615&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034934615&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT weinbergrobert jewsundertsarsandcommuniststhefourquestions |