An ever-closer Union?: towards a comprehensive approach of the European disintegration process
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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A Coruña
Colex
2023
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 256 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9788411942195 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS. 15 A PRELIMINARY NOTE.17 ABSTRACT. 19 INTRODUCTION. 21 1. Aims and research topic. 22 2. Contribution to current research. 26 3. Theoretical approximation towards European disintegration. 28 a) European integration: a turning point in the ever-closerunion logic. 28 b) Main contributions of intergovernmental, institutionalist, neofunctionalist and postfunctionalist theories. 29 c) Literature review and proposal to define European disintegration from the public international law framework.32 4. Structure of the book and research design.34 CHAPTER I THE IMPACT OF THE EUROZONE CRISIS ON THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESS 1. Introduction. 37 2. Regulatory, political and economic
context. 38 a) Exogenous and endogenous causes of the eurozone crisis. 38 b) No bailout clause.43 c) Analysis of economic governance instruments and its impact on the integration process. 51 3. Main features of the renewed economic governance of the EU.62 a) Redefining the role of the EU institutions.62 9
TABLE OF CONTENTS b) The method of the Union and the communitymethod. 67 c) German hegemony. 69 d) Constitutional mutation and institutionalvariation. 70 e) Politization and interdependence. 72 f) The tale between debtor and creditor Member States.73 4. Consequences of the eurozone crisis in relation to the integration process . 75 a) Vertical dimension: the authority of European institutions has been strengthened, except for the European Parliament 75 b) Sectoral dimension: the areas of governance of the EU have increased, with instruments adopted outside the EU legal order.77 c) Horizontal dimension: the number of States in the eurozone has increased. 80 5. Explanatory factors. 81 a) High costs and interdependence. 82 b) The prominent role of the ECB and Germany. 83 6. Underlying implications for the EU. 84 a) The governance of the eurozone has deepened the intergovernmental bias of the Union, although the NextGenerationEU program opens a path towards
supranationalism.84 b) The greatest integration from the legal point of view has not promoted the values of transparency and accountability. 86 c) The instruments that have strengthened the governance of the eurozone have been based on budget stability and fiscal discipline, which has exacerbated the differences between the States. 87 7. Conclusions. 88 CHAPTER II THE IMPACT OF THE MIGRATION CRISIS ON THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESS 1. Introduction. 91 2. Regulatory and jurisprudential framework. 92 a) First stage: the construction of the Dublin System and the Schengen Area (1990-2008). 93 b) Second stage: the EU response to the migration crisis (2010-2019). 98 c) Third stage: the design of the future legal regime regarding migration and asylum (2020-2021). 110 3. Social and political context. 120 a) Valletta Summit on Migration. 121 b) The European Commission plan to
relocate 160,000 asylum seekers. 121 c) The réintroduction of border controls. 125
TABLE OF CONTENTS d) The EU-Turkey Statement. 126 4. Consequences of the refugee crisis in relation to the integration process . 130 a) Vertical dimension: the authority of the European institutions has been undermined. 130 b) Sectoral dimension: there has been a renationalization of supranational powers. 133 c) Horizontal dimension: the number of States that are part of the migration and asylum policies of the ELI has not changed. 135 5. Explanatory factors. 136 a) Lack of will of Member States to respond to the migration crisis: the absence of a common good to protect.136 b) Inability of European institutions to apply EU law: shared distribution of powers, absence of a European negotiator and lack of effective mechanisms in case of non-compliance. 137 6. Underlying implications for the EU. 141 a) The disintegration in the area of migration and asylum has led to the weakening of the rule of law in the EU. 141 b) The high level of politicization has introduced positions contrary to the
reception of asylum seekers in mainstream parties. 142 c) More regulation does not mean appropriate regulation. 143 7. Conclusions. 144 CHAPTER III THE IMPACT OF UK WITHDRAWAL ON THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESS 1. Introduction. 147 2. Regulatory, political, and social context.148 a) Evolution of the position of the UK regarding European integration: from the veto of De Gaulle to the promise of Cameron (1963-2015). 148 b) Brexit referendum, electoral campaign and result (2016). 151 3. Negotiations on the withdrawal of the UK (2017-2020). 157 a) Article 50 TEU: revocation of the intention to withdraw from the EU, formal notification and extension of the two-year period.157 b) Stages in the negotiation. 161 c) Constitutional crisis.163 d) Asymmetric positions of the EU and UK during negotiations. 166 e) The relevance of the CJEU in the negotiations. 169 4. Consequences of Brexit in relation to the integration
process. 172
TABLE OF CONTENTS a) Vertical dimension: the authority of the EU has been reinforced because the Member States have gathered their powers over the negotiation process at the European institutions, renouncing intergovernmental agreements.172 b) Sectoral dimension: the governance areas have not decreased. but there have been difficulties in implementing other supranational public policies. 173 c) Horizontal dimension: there has been a reduction in the number of States that are part of the EU. 175 5. Explanatory factors. 176 a) Cohesion between the Member States within the community institutions . 176 b) Weakness of the position of the UK in the negotiation: "get Brexit done" and political fragmentation. 180 6. Underlying implications for the EU. 186 a) The withdrawal of the UK as an opportunity to promote EU. 186 b) The EU should have defended the European integration more decisively . . 187 c) The normalization of relations between the UK and the EU as a pending task. 188 7.
Conclusions. 188 CHAPTER IV THE IMPACT OF THE UKRAINE WAR ON THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESS 1. Introduction. 191 2. EU response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. 192 a) Adoption of packages of sanctions.192 b) Activation of the Temporary Protection Directive. 193 c) Other relevant measures: the purchase and delivery of weapons to Ukraine, humanitarian aid, civil protection assistance. Solidarity Trust Fund and finance support. 196 d) The strengthening of the EU's security and defence policy. 197 3. Consequences of the Ukraine war crisis in relation to the integration process. 199 a) Vertical dimension: the authority of the European institutions has been strengthened. 199 b) Sectoral dimension: not only greater integration but "better" integration . . 200 c) Horizontal dimension: Ukraine's long path towards the EU membership . . . 202 4. Explanatory factors. 203 5. Underlying implications for the
EU. 205 6. Conclusions. 205
TABLE OF CONTENTS CONCLUSIONS. 207 1. Most relevant findings of the eurozone, migration and Brexit crisis regarding the EU disintegration process. 207 2. Explanatory factors in comparative perspective: similarities and differences between crises. 209 3. European disintegration process: reflections on uncertain scenarios.213 REFERENCES.215 Bibliography. 215 Monographs. 215 Book chapters. 218 Publications in scientific journals. 221 Documentary index.238 Jurisprudence.238 Legislation.239
Documentation.243 |
| adam_txt |
TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS. 15 A PRELIMINARY NOTE.17 ABSTRACT. 19 INTRODUCTION. 21 1. Aims and research topic. 22 2. Contribution to current research. 26 3. Theoretical approximation towards European disintegration. 28 a) European integration: a turning point in the ever-closerunion logic. 28 b) Main contributions of intergovernmental, institutionalist, neofunctionalist and postfunctionalist theories. 29 c) Literature review and proposal to define European disintegration from the public international law framework.32 4. Structure of the book and research design.34 CHAPTER I THE IMPACT OF THE EUROZONE CRISIS ON THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESS 1. Introduction. 37 2. Regulatory, political and economic
context. 38 a) Exogenous and endogenous causes of the eurozone crisis. 38 b) No bailout clause.43 c) Analysis of economic governance instruments and its impact on the integration process. 51 3. Main features of the renewed economic governance of the EU.62 a) Redefining the role of the EU institutions.62 9
TABLE OF CONTENTS b) The method of the Union and the communitymethod. 67 c) German hegemony. 69 d) Constitutional mutation and institutionalvariation. 70 e) Politization and interdependence. 72 f) The tale between debtor and creditor Member States.73 4. Consequences of the eurozone crisis in relation to the integration process . 75 a) Vertical dimension: the authority of European institutions has been strengthened, except for the European Parliament 75 b) Sectoral dimension: the areas of governance of the EU have increased, with instruments adopted outside the EU legal order.77 c) Horizontal dimension: the number of States in the eurozone has increased. 80 5. Explanatory factors. 81 a) High costs and interdependence. 82 b) The prominent role of the ECB and Germany. 83 6. Underlying implications for the EU. 84 a) The governance of the eurozone has deepened the intergovernmental bias of the Union, although the NextGenerationEU program opens a path towards
supranationalism.84 b) The greatest integration from the legal point of view has not promoted the values of transparency and accountability. 86 c) The instruments that have strengthened the governance of the eurozone have been based on budget stability and fiscal discipline, which has exacerbated the differences between the States. 87 7. Conclusions. 88 CHAPTER II THE IMPACT OF THE MIGRATION CRISIS ON THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESS 1. Introduction. 91 2. Regulatory and jurisprudential framework. 92 a) First stage: the construction of the Dublin System and the Schengen Area (1990-2008). 93 b) Second stage: the EU response to the migration crisis (2010-2019). 98 c) Third stage: the design of the future legal regime regarding migration and asylum (2020-2021). 110 3. Social and political context. 120 a) Valletta Summit on Migration. 121 b) The European Commission plan to
relocate 160,000 asylum seekers. 121 c) The réintroduction of border controls. 125
TABLE OF CONTENTS d) The EU-Turkey Statement. 126 4. Consequences of the refugee crisis in relation to the integration process . 130 a) Vertical dimension: the authority of the European institutions has been undermined. 130 b) Sectoral dimension: there has been a renationalization of supranational powers. 133 c) Horizontal dimension: the number of States that are part of the migration and asylum policies of the ELI has not changed. 135 5. Explanatory factors. 136 a) Lack of will of Member States to respond to the migration crisis: the absence of a common good to protect.136 b) Inability of European institutions to apply EU law: shared distribution of powers, absence of a European negotiator and lack of effective mechanisms in case of non-compliance. 137 6. Underlying implications for the EU. 141 a) The disintegration in the area of migration and asylum has led to the weakening of the rule of law in the EU. 141 b) The high level of politicization has introduced positions contrary to the
reception of asylum seekers in mainstream parties. 142 c) More regulation does not mean appropriate regulation. 143 7. Conclusions. 144 CHAPTER III THE IMPACT OF UK WITHDRAWAL ON THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESS 1. Introduction. 147 2. Regulatory, political, and social context.148 a) Evolution of the position of the UK regarding European integration: from the veto of De Gaulle to the promise of Cameron (1963-2015). 148 b) Brexit referendum, electoral campaign and result (2016). 151 3. Negotiations on the withdrawal of the UK (2017-2020). 157 a) Article 50 TEU: revocation of the intention to withdraw from the EU, formal notification and extension of the two-year period.157 b) Stages in the negotiation. 161 c) Constitutional crisis.163 d) Asymmetric positions of the EU and UK during negotiations. 166 e) The relevance of the CJEU in the negotiations. 169 4. Consequences of Brexit in relation to the integration
process. 172
TABLE OF CONTENTS a) Vertical dimension: the authority of the EU has been reinforced because the Member States have gathered their powers over the negotiation process at the European institutions, renouncing intergovernmental agreements.172 b) Sectoral dimension: the governance areas have not decreased. but there have been difficulties in implementing other supranational public policies. 173 c) Horizontal dimension: there has been a reduction in the number of States that are part of the EU. 175 5. Explanatory factors. 176 a) Cohesion between the Member States within the community institutions . 176 b) Weakness of the position of the UK in the negotiation: "get Brexit done" and political fragmentation. 180 6. Underlying implications for the EU. 186 a) The withdrawal of the UK as an opportunity to promote EU. 186 b) The EU should have defended the European integration more decisively . . 187 c) The normalization of relations between the UK and the EU as a pending task. 188 7.
Conclusions. 188 CHAPTER IV THE IMPACT OF THE UKRAINE WAR ON THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESS 1. Introduction. 191 2. EU response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. 192 a) Adoption of packages of sanctions.192 b) Activation of the Temporary Protection Directive. 193 c) Other relevant measures: the purchase and delivery of weapons to Ukraine, humanitarian aid, civil protection assistance. Solidarity Trust Fund and finance support. 196 d) The strengthening of the EU's security and defence policy. 197 3. Consequences of the Ukraine war crisis in relation to the integration process. 199 a) Vertical dimension: the authority of the European institutions has been strengthened. 199 b) Sectoral dimension: not only greater integration but "better" integration . . 200 c) Horizontal dimension: Ukraine's long path towards the EU membership . . . 202 4. Explanatory factors. 203 5. Underlying implications for the
EU. 205 6. Conclusions. 205
TABLE OF CONTENTS CONCLUSIONS. 207 1. Most relevant findings of the eurozone, migration and Brexit crisis regarding the EU disintegration process. 207 2. Explanatory factors in comparative perspective: similarities and differences between crises. 209 3. European disintegration process: reflections on uncertain scenarios.213 REFERENCES.215 Bibliography. 215 Monographs. 215 Book chapters. 218 Publications in scientific journals. 221 Documentary index.238 Jurisprudence.238 Legislation.239
Documentation.243 |
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| title | An ever-closer Union? towards a comprehensive approach of the European disintegration process |
| title_auth | An ever-closer Union? towards a comprehensive approach of the European disintegration process |
| title_exact_search | An ever-closer Union? towards a comprehensive approach of the European disintegration process |
| title_exact_search_txtP | An ever-closer Union? towards a comprehensive approach of the European disintegration process |
| title_full | An ever-closer Union? towards a comprehensive approach of the European disintegration process Manuela Sánchez Gómez |
| title_fullStr | An ever-closer Union? towards a comprehensive approach of the European disintegration process Manuela Sánchez Gómez |
| title_full_unstemmed | An ever-closer Union? towards a comprehensive approach of the European disintegration process Manuela Sánchez Gómez |
| title_short | An ever-closer Union? |
| title_sort | an ever closer union towards a comprehensive approach of the european disintegration process |
| title_sub | towards a comprehensive approach of the European disintegration process |
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| topic_facet | Europäische Union Krise Europäische Integration |
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