Operating Systems/Betriebssysteme: Bilingual Edition: English – German/Zweisprachige Ausgabe: Englisch – Deutsch
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wiesbaden
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH
2023
Springer Vieweg 2023 |
| Ausgabe: | 2nd edition/2. Auflage 2023 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Auszug Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 320 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm x 16.8 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783658422295 3658422297 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a22000008c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049568945 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20240314 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 240214s2023 gw a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 015 | |a 23,N25 |2 dnb | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 1293019631 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 9783658422295 |c : circa EUR 37.99 (DE), circa EUR 39.06 (AT), circa CHF 42.00 (freier Preis), circa EUR 35.51 |9 978-3-658-42229-5 | ||
| 020 | |a 3658422297 |9 3-658-42229-7 | ||
| 024 | 3 | |a 9783658422295 | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a Bestellnummer: 978-3-658-42229-5 |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a Bestellnummer: 89207735 |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1427321276 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)DNB1293019631 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
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| 084 | |a ST 260 |0 (DE-625)143632: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |8 1\p |a 004 |2 23sdnb | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Baun, Christian |d 1979- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)12337832X |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Operating Systems/Betriebssysteme |b Bilingual Edition: English – German/Zweisprachige Ausgabe: Englisch – Deutsch |c Christian Baun |
| 250 | |a 2nd edition/2. Auflage 2023 | ||
| 263 | |a 202309 | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Wiesbaden |b Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH |c 2023 | |
| 264 | 1 | |b Springer Vieweg |c 2023 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 320 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 24 cm x 16.8 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Betriebssystem |0 (DE-588)4006216-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Interprozesskommunikation |0 (DE-588)4380143-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Prozess |g Informatik |0 (DE-588)4235427-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Dateisystem |0 (DE-588)4464537-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Virtualisierung |0 (DE-588)4839180-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Computerarchitektur |0 (DE-588)4048717-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Speicherverwaltung |0 (DE-588)4182146-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a Operating Systems Book | ||
| 653 | |a Betriebssysteme Buch | ||
| 653 | |a Zweisprachige Ausgabe | ||
| 653 | |a Bilingual Edition | ||
| 653 | |a Rechnerarchitektur | ||
| 653 | |a Speicherverwaltung | ||
| 653 | |a Dateisysteme | ||
| 653 | |a Prozessverwaltung | ||
| 653 | |a Interprozesskommunikation | ||
| 653 | |a Systemaufrufe | ||
| 653 | |a file system | ||
| 653 | |a system calls | ||
| 653 | |a computer architecture | ||
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |a Lehrbuch |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Betriebssystem |0 (DE-588)4006216-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Computerarchitektur |0 (DE-588)4048717-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Dateisystem |0 (DE-588)4464537-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Prozess |g Informatik |0 (DE-588)4235427-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Interprozesskommunikation |0 (DE-588)4380143-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 5 | |a Virtualisierung |0 (DE-588)4839180-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 6 | |a Speicherverwaltung |0 (DE-588)4182146-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden |0 (DE-588)1043386068 |4 pbl | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 9783658422301 |
| 780 | 0 | 0 | |i Vorangegangen ist |z 9783658297848 |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m X:MVB |u https://link.springer.com/978-3-658-42229-5 |3 Auszug |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034914183&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034914183 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a vlb |d 20230617 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804186425574293504 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
1
INTRODUCTION
1
2
FUNDAMENTALS
OF
COMPUTER
SCIENCE
3
2.1
BIT
......................................................................................................................................
3
2.2
REPRESENTATION
OF
NUMBERS
...............................................................................................
4
2.2.1
DECIMAL
SYSTEM
........................................................................................................
5
2.2.2
BINARY
SYSTEM
....................................................................................................
5
2.2.3
OCTAL
SYSTEM
...........................................................................................................
6
2.2.4
HEXADECIMAL
SYSTEM
...........................................................................................
7
2.3
FILE
AND
STORAGE
DIMENSIONS
............................................................................................
8
2.4
INFORMATION
REPRESENTATION
...........................................................................................
9
2.4.1
ASCII
ENCODING
....................................................................................................
10
2.5
UNICODE
................................................................................................................................
12
2.6
REPRESENTATION
OF
STRINGS
.................................................................................................
13
3
FUNDAMENTALS
OF
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
15
3.1
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
IN
COMPUTER
SCIENCE
.........................................................................
15
3.2
POSITIONING
AND
CORE
FUNCTIONALITIES
OF
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
....................................
16
3.3
EVOLUTION
OF
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
........................................................................................
19
3.3.1
SECOND
GENERATION
OF
COMPUTERS
....................................................................
20
3.3.2
THIRD
GENERATION
OF
COMPUTERS
............................................................................
21
3.3.3
FOURTH
GENERATION
OF
COMPUTERS
....................................................................
22
3.4
OPERATING
MODES
................................................................................................................
23
3.4.1
BATCH
PROCESSING
AND
TIME-SHARING
.................................................................
23
3.4.2
SINGLETASKING
AND
MULTITASKING
............................................................................
25
3.4.3
SINGLE-USER
AND
MULTI-USER
.....................................................................................
26
3.5
8/16/32/64-BIT
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
..................................................................................
27
3.6
REAL-TIME
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
...........................................................................................
28
3.6.1
HARD
AND
SOFT
REAL-TIME
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
...................................................
28
3.6.2
ARCHITECTURES
OF
REAL-TIME
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
................................................
29
3.7
DISTRIBUTED
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
........................................................................................
30
3.8
KERNEL
ARCHITECTURES
..........................................................................................................
32
3.8.1
MONOLITHIC
KERNELS
.................................................................................................
34
3.8.2
MICROKERNELS
..........................................................................................................
34
3.8.3
HYBRID
KERNELS
.......................................................................................................
36
3.9
STRUCTURE
(LAYERS)
OF
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
.........................................................................
37
4
FUNDAMENTALS
OF
COMPUTER
ARCHITECTURE
39
4.1
VON
NEUMANN
ARCHITECTURE
..............................................................................................
39
4.1.1
CENTRAL
PROCESSING
UNIT
........................................................................................
40
4.1.2
FETCH-DECODE-EXECUTE
CYCLE
..................................................................................
4T
X
CONTENTS
4.1.3
BUS
LINES
..............................................................................................................
42
4.2
INPUT/OUTPUT
DEVICES
.....................................................................................................
45
4.3
DIGITAL
DATA
STORAGE
........................................................................................................
48
4.4
MEMORY
HIERARCHY
...........................................................................................................
49
4.4.1
REGISTER
.................................................................................................................
52
4.4.2
CACHE
....................................................................................................................
52
4.4.3
CACHE
WRITE
POLICIES
............................................................................................
53
4.4.4
MAIN
MEMORY
........................................................................................................
54
4.4.5
HARD
DISK
DRIVES
..................................................................................................
55
4.4.6
ADDRESSING
DATA
ON
HARD
DISK
DRIVES
.............................................................
56
4.4.7
ACCESS
TIME
OF
HDDS
.........................................................................................
58
4.4.8
SOLID-STATE
DRIVES
...............................................................................................
58
4.4.9
READING
DATA
FROM
FLASH
MEMORY
CELLS
............................................................
60
4.5
RAID
................................................................................................................................
64
4.5.1
RAID
0
.................................................................................................................
67
4.5.2
RAID
1
.................................................................................................................
68
4.5.3
RAID
2
.................................................................................................................
69
4.5.4
RAID
3
.................................................................................................................
70
4.5.5
RAID
4
.................................................................................................................
71
4.5.6
RAID
5
.................................................................................................................
72
4.5.7
RAID
6
.................................................................................................................
73
4.5.8
RAID
COMBINATIONS
............................................................................................
73
5
MEMORY
MANAGEMENT
75
5.1
MEMORY
MANAGEMENT
CONCEPTS
......................................................................................
75
5.1.1
STATIC
PARTITIONING
...............................................................................................
76
5.1.2
DYNAMIC
PARTITIONING
.........................................................................................
77
5.1.3
BUDDY
MEMORY
ALLOCATION
..................................................................................
79
5.2
MEMORY
ADDRESSING
IN
PRACTICE
......................................................................................
83
5.2.1
REAL
MODE
...........................................................................................................
84
5.2.2
PROTECTED
MODE
AND
VIRTUAL
MEMORY
.............................................................
88
5.2.3
PAGE-BASED
MEMORY
MANAGEMENT
(PAGING)
....................................................
90
5.2.4
SEGMENT-BASED
MEMORY
MANAGEMENT
(SEGMENTATION)
..................................
99
5.2.5
STATE
OF
THE
ART
OF
VIRTUAL
MEMORY
...................................................................
100
5.2.6
KERNEL
SPACE
AND
USER
SPACE
............................................................................
102
5.3
PAGE
REPLACEMENT
STRATEGIES
.........................................................................................
103
5.3.1
OPTIMAL
STRATEGY
..................................................................................................
104
5.3.2
LEAST
RECENTLY
USED
............................................................................................
105
5.3.3
LEAST
FREQUENTLY
USED
.........................................................................................
106
5.3.4
FIRST
IN
FIRST
OUT
...............................................................................................
107
5.3.5
CLOCK
/
SECOND
CHANCE
......................................................................................
108
5.3.6
RANDOM
.................................................................................................................
109
6
FILE
SYSTEMS
111
6.1
TECHNICAL
PRINCIPLES
OF
FILE
SYSTEMS
............................................................................
ILL
6.2
BLOCK
ADDRESSING
IN
LINUX
FILE
SYSTEMS
......................................................................
112
6.2.1
MINIX
....................................................................................................................
115
6.2.2
EXT2/3/4
.................................................................................................................
117
6.3
FILE
SYSTEMS
WITH
A
FILE
ALLOCATION
TABLE
...................................................................
120
6.3.1
FAT12
....................
124
6.3.2
FAT16
....................................................................................................................
124
6.3.3
FAT32
....................................................................................................................
126
CONTENTS
XI
6.3.4
VFAT
...................................................................................................................
126
6.3.5
EXFAT
...................................................................................................................
127
6.4
JOURNALING
FILE
SYSTEMS
.................................................................................................
130
6.5
EXTENT-BASED
ADDRESSING
.................................................................................................
131
6.5.1
EXT4
......................................................................................................................
133
6.5.2
NTFS
...................................................................................................................
135
6.6
COPY-ON-WRITE
................................................................................................................
138
6.6.1
ZFS
......................................................................................................................
138
6.6.2
BTRFS
......................................................................................................................
140
6.6.3
REFS
...................................................................................................................
140
6.7
ACCELERATING
DATA
ACCESS
WITH
A
CACHE
.........................................................................
141
6.8
DEFRAGMENTATION
.............................................................................................................
142
7
SYSTEM
CALLS
145
7.1
USER
MODE
AND
KERNEL
MODE
........................................................................................
145
7.2
SYSTEM
CALLS
AND
LIBRARIES
...........................................................................................
146
7.3
SYSTEM
CALL
PROCESSING
.................................................................................................
150
8
PROCESS
MANAGEMENT
153
8.1
PROCESS
CONTEXT
.............................................................................................................
153
8.2
PROCESS
STATES
................................................................................................................
155
8.3
STRUCTURE
OF
A
PROCESS
IN
MEMORY
...............................................................................
162
8.4
PROCESS
CREATION
VIA
FORK
.....................
165
8.5
REPLACING
PROCESSES
VIA
EXEC
........................................................................................
171
8.6
PROCESS
SWITCHING
AND
PROCESS
SCHEDULING
...................................................................
175
8.6.1
PRIORITY-DRIVEN
SCHEDULING
..................................................................................
177
8.6.2
FIRST
COME
FIRST
SERVED
.....................................................................................
178
8.6.3
ROUND
ROBIN
.......................................................................................................
179
8.6.4
SHORTEST
JOB
FIRST
/
SHORTEST
PROCESS
NEXT
....................................................
180
8.6.5
SHORTEST
REMAINING
TIME
FIRST
.........................................................................
181
8.6.6
LONGEST
JOB
FIRST
.................................................................................................
182
8.6.7
LONGEST
REMAINING
TIME
FIRST
.........................................................................
182
8.6.8
HIGHEST
RESPONSE
RATIO
NEXT
............................................................................
183
8.6.9
EARLIEST
DEADLINE
FIRST
........................................................................................
183
8.6.10
FAIR-SHARE
SCHEDULING
........................................................................................
184
8.6.11
MULTILEVEL
SCHEDULING
........................................................................................
185
8.6.12
SCHEDULING
OF
LINUX
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
..........................................................
187
9
INTERPROCESS
COMMUNICATION
195
9.1
CRITICAL
SECTIONS
AND
RACE
CONDITIONS
.........................................................................
195
9.2
SYNCHRONIZATION
OF
PROCESSES
........................................................................................
198
9.2.1
SPECIFICATION
OF
THE
EXECUTION
ORDER
OF
PROCESSES
...........................................
199
9.2.2
PROTECTING
CRITICAL
SECTIONS
BY
BLOCKING
..........................................................
201
9.2.3
STARVATION
AND
DEADLOCK
.....................................................................................
203
9.3
COMMUNICATION
OF
PROCESSES
........................................................................................
208
9.3.1
SHARED
MEMORY
(SYSTEM
V)
...............................................................................
208
9.3.2
SHARED
MEMORY
(POSIX)
..................................................................................
214
9.3.3
MESSAGE
QUEUES
(SYSTEM
V)
...............................................................................
218
9.3.4
MESSAGE
QUEUES
(POSIX)
..................................................................................
225
9.3.5
PIPES
...................................................................................................................
230
9.3.6
SOCKETS
................................................................................................................
237
9.4
COOPERATION
OF
PROCESSES
..............................................................................................
252
XII
CONTENTS
9.4.1
SEMAPHORE
ACCORDING
TO
DIJKSTRA
......................................................................
252
9.4.2
SEMAPHORES
(SYSTEM
V)
......................................................................................
256
9.4.3
SEMAPHORES
(POSIX)
.........................................................................................
264
9.4.4
MUTEX
....................................................................................................................
271
9.4.5
MONITOR
.................................................................................................................
273
10
VIRTUALIZATION
275
10.1
PARTITIONING
....................................................................................................................
275
10.2
HARDWARE
EMULATION
............................................................................
276
10.3
APPLICATION
VIRTUALIZATION
............................................................................................
278
10.4
FULL
VIRTUALIZATION
........................................................................................................
279
10.5
PARAVIRTUALIZATION
...........................................................................................................
282
10.6
HARDWARE
VIRTUALIZATION
...............................................................................................
283
10.7
OPERATING
SYSTEM-LEVEL
VIRTUALIZATION
.........................................................................
284
GLOSSARY
287
REFERENCES
301
INDEX
307
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
1
EINLEITUNG
1
2
GRUNDLAGEN
DER
INFORMATIONSTECHNIK
3
2.1
BIT
.....................................................................................................................................
3
2.2
REPRAESENTATION
VON
ZAHLEN
...........................................................................................
4
2.2.1
DEZIMALSYSTEM
....................................................................................................
5
2.2.2
DUALSYSTEM
..........................................................................................................
5
2.2.3
OKTALSYSTEM
..........................................................................................................
6
2.2.4
HEXADEZIMALSYSTEM
..............................................................................................
7
2.3
DATEI
UND
SPEICHERGROESSEN
..............................................................................................
8
2.4
INFORMATIONSDARSTELLUNG
.................................................................................................
9
2.4.1
ASCII-KODIERUNG
.................................................................................................
10
2.5
UNICODE
............................................................................................................................
12
2.6
DARSTELLUNG
VON
ZEICHENKETTEN
.....................................................................................
13
3
GRUNDLAGEN
DER
BETRIEBSSYSTEME
15
3.1
EINORDNUNG
DER
BETRIEBSSYSTEME
IN
DIE
INFORMATIK
...................................................
15
3.2
POSITIONIERUNG
UND
KERNFUNKTIONALITAETEN
VON
BETRIEBSSYSTEMEN
..............................
16
3.3
ENTWICKLUNG
DER
BETRIEBSSYSTEME
..................................................................................
19
3.3.1
ZWEITE
GENERATION
VON
COMPUTERN
...................................................................
20
3.3.2
DRITTE
GENERATION
VON
COMPUTERN
...................................................................
21
3.3.3
VIERTE
GENERATION
VON
COMPUTERN
...................................................................
22
3.4
BETRIEBSARTEN
...................................................................................................................
23
3.4.1
STAPELBETRIEB
UND
DIALOGBETRIEB
......................................................................
23
3.4.2
EINZELPROGRAMMBETRIEB
UND
MEHRPROGRAMMBETRIEB
.......................................
25
3.4.3
EINZELBENUTZERBETRIEB
UND
MEHR
BENUTZERBETRIEB
..........................................
26
3.5
8/16/32/64-BIT-BETRIEBSSYSTEME
..................................................................................
27
3.6
ECHTZEITBETRIEBSSYSTEME
.................................................................................................
28
3.6.1
HARTE
UND
WEICHE
ECHTZEITBETRIEBSSYSTEME
.......................................................
28
3.6.2
ARCHITEKTUREN
VON
ECHTZEITBETRIEBSSYSTEMEN
....................................................
29
3.7
VERTEILTE
BETRIEBSSYSTEME
..............................................................................................
30
3.8
ARCHITEKTUR
DES
BETRIEBSSYSTEMKERNS
............................................................................
32
3.8.1
MONOLITHISCHE
KERNE
...........................................................................................
34
3.8.2
MINIMALE
KERNE
....................................................................................................
34
3.8.3
HYBRIDE
KERNE
....................................................................................................
36
3.9
SCHICHTENMODELL
.............................................................................................................
37
4
GRUNDLAGEN
DER
RECHNERARCHITEKTUR
39
4.1
VON-NEUMANN-ARCHITEKTUR
...........................................................................................
39
4.1.1
HAUPTPROZESSOR
....................................................................................................
40
4.1.2
VON-NEUMANN-ZYKLUS
........................................................................................
41
XIV
INHAL
TSVERZEICHNIS
4.1.3
BUSLEITUNGEN
................................................................................................................
42
4.2
EIN-/AUSGABEGERAETE
........................................................................................................
45
4.3
DIGITALE
DATENSPEICHER
.....................................................................................................
48
4.4
SPEICHERHIER
ARCHIE
...........................................................................................................
49
4.4.1
REGISTER
.................................................................................................................
52
4.4.2
CACHE
....................................................................................................................
52
4.4.3
CACHE-SCHREIBSTRATEGIEN
......................................................................................
53
4.4.4
HAUPTSPEICHER
.....................................................................................................
54
4.4.5
FESTPLATTEN
...........................................................................................................
55
4.4.6
ADRESSIERUNG
DER
DATEN
AUF
FESTPLATTEN
..........................................................
56
4.4.7
ZUGRIFFSZEIT
BEI
FESTPLATTEN
................................................................................
58
4.4.8
SOLID-STATE
DRIVES
...............................................................................................
58
4.4.9
DATEN
AUS
FLASH-SPEICHERZELLEN
AUSLESEN
..........................................................
60
4.5
RAID
................................................................................................................................
64
4.5.1
RAID
0
.................................................................................................................
67
4.5.2
RAID
1
.................................................................................................................
68
4.5.3
RAID
2
.................................................................................................................
69
4.5.4
RAID
3
.................................................................................................................
70
4.5.5
RAID
4
.................................................................................................................
71
4.5.6
RAID
5
.................................................................................................................
72
4.5.7
RAID
6
.................................................................................................................
73
4.5.8
RAID-KOMBINATIONEN
.........................................................................................
73
5
SPEICHERVERWALTUNG
75
5.1
KONZEPTE
ZUR
SPEICHERVERWALTUNG
..................................................................................
75
5.1.1
STATISCHE
PARTITIONIERUNG
......................................................................................
76
5.1.2
DYNAMISCHE
PARTITIONIERUNG
...............................................................................
77
5.1.3
BUDDY-SPEICHERVERWALTUNG
...............................................................................
79
5.2
SPEICHERADRESSIERUNG
IN
DER
PRAXIS
...............................................................................
83
5.2.1
REAL
MODE
...........................................................................................................
84
5.2.2
PROTECTED
MODE
UND
VIRTUELLER
SPEICHER
..........................................................
88
5.2.3
SEITENORIENTIERTER
SPEICHER
(PAGING)
................................................................
90
5.2.4
SEGMENT
ORIENTIERTER
SPEICHER
(SEGMENTIERUNG)
.................................................
99
5.2.5
STAND
DER
TECHNIK
BEIM
VIRTUELLEN
SPEICHER
....................................................
100
5.2.6
KERNELSPACE
UND
USERSPACE
................................................................................
102
5.3
SEITENERSETZUNGSSTRATEGIEN
...............................................................................................
103
5.3.1
OPTIMALE
STRATEGIE
...............................................................................................
104
5.3.2
LEAST
RECENTLY
USED
............................................................................................
105
5.3.3
LEAST
FREQUENTLY
USED
.........................................................................................
106
5.3.4
FIRST
IN
FIRST
OUT
...............................................................................................
107
5.3.5
CLOCK
/
SECOND
CHANCE
......................................................................................
108
5.3.6
RANDOM
.................................................................................................................
109
6
DATEISYSTEME
111
6.1
TECHNISCHE
GRUNDLAGEN
DER
DATEISYSTEME
.....................................................................
111
6.2
BLOCKADRESSIERUNG
BEI
LINUX-DATEISYSTEMEN
................................................................
112
6.2.1
MINIX
....................................................................................................................
115
6.2.2
EXT2/3/4
.................................................................................................................
117
6.3
DATEISYSTEME
MIT
DATEIZUORDNUNGSTABELLEN
................................................................
120
6.3.1
FAT12
....................................................................................................................
124
6.3.2
FAT16
....................................................................................................................
124
6.3.3
FAT32
....................................................................................................................
126
INHAL
TSVERZEICHNIS
XV
6.3.4
VFAT
...................................................................................................................
126
6.3.5
EXFAT
...................................................................................................................
127
6.4
JOURNALING-DATEISYSTEME
.................................................................................................
130
6.5
EXTENT-BASIERTE
ADRESSIERUNG
........................................................................................
131
6.5.1
EXT4
......................................................................................................................
133
6.5.2
NTFS
...................................................................................................................
135
6.6
COPY-ON-WRITE
................................................................................................................
138
6.6.1
ZFS
......................................................................................................................
138
6.6.2
BTRFS
......................................................................................................................
140
6.6.3
REFS
...................................................................................................................
140
6.7
DATENZUGRIFFE
MIT
EINEM
CACHE
BESCHLEUNIGEN
.............................................................
141
6.8
DEFRAGMENTIERUNG
..........................................................................................................
142
7
SYSTEMAUFRUFE
145
7.1
BENUTZERMODUS
UND
KERNELMODUS
...............................................................................
145
7.2
SYSTEMAUFRUFE
UND
BIBLIOTHEKEN
..................................................................................
146
7.3
ABLAUF
EINES
SYSTEMAUFRUFS
...........................................................................................
150
8
PROZESSVERWALTUNG
153
8.1
PROZESSKONTEXT
................................................................................................................
153
8.2
PROZESSZUSTAENDE
.............................................................................................................
155
8.3
STRUKTUR
EINES
PROZESSES
IM
SPEICHER
............................................................................
162
8.4
PROZESSE
ERZEUGEN
MIT
FORK
...........................................................................................
165
8.5
PROZESSE
ERSETZEN
MIT
EXEC
..............................................................................................
171
8.6
PROZESSWECHSEL
UND
SCHEDULING
VON
PROZESSEN
............................................................
175
8.6.1
PRIORITAETENGESTEUERTES
SCHEDULING
......................................................................
177
8.6.2
FIRST
COME
FIRST
SERVED
.....................................................................................
178
8.6.3
ROUND
ROBIN
.......................................................................................................
179
8.6.4
SHORTEST
JOB
FIRST
/
SHORTEST
PROCESS
NEXT
...................................................
180
8.6.5
SHORTEST
REMAINING
TIME
FIRST
.........................................................................
181
8.6.6
LONGEST
JOB
FIRST
.................................................................................................
182
8.6.7
LONGEST
REMAINING
TIME
FIRST
.........................................................................
182
8.6.8
HIGHEST
RESPONSE
RATIO
NEXT
............................................................................
183
8.6.9
EARLIEST
DEADLINE
FIRST
........................................................................................
183
8.6.10
FAIR-SHARE-SCHEDULING
........................................................................................
184
8.6.11
MULTILEVEL-SCHEDULING
........................................................................................
185
8.6.12
SCHEDULING
VON
LINUX
BETRIEBSSYSTEMEN
.........................................................
187
9
INTERPROZESSKOMMUNIKATION
195
9.1
KRITISCHE
ABSCHNITTE
UND
WETTLAUFSITUATIONEN
.............................................................
195
9.2
SYNCHRONISATION
VON
PROZESSEN
.....................................................................................
198
9.2.1
DEFINITION
DER
AUSFUEHRUNGSREIHENFOLGE
DURCH
SIGNALISIERUNG
........................
199
9.2.2
SCHUTZ
KRITISCHER
ABSCHNITTE
DURCH
SPERREN
...................................................
201
9.2.3
VERHUNGERN
UND
DEADLOCK
..................................................................................
203
9.3
KOMMUNIKATION
VON
PROZESSEN
.....................................................................................
208
9.3.1
GEMEINSAMER
SPEICHER
(SYSTEM
V)
...................................................................
208
9.3.2
POSIX-SPEICHERSEGMENTE
..................................................................................
214
9.3.3
NACHRICHTENWARTESCHLANGEN
(SYSTEM
V)
.............................................................
218
9.3.4
POSIX-NACHRICHTENWARTESCHLANGEN
...................................................................
225
9.3.5
KOMMUNIKATIONSKANAELE
.....................................................................................
230
9.3.6
SOCKETS
................................................................................................................
237
9.4
KOOPERATION
VON
PROZESSEN
...........................................................................................
252
XVI
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
9.4.1
SEMAPHOR
NACH
DIJKSTRA
.....................................................................................
252
9.4.2
SEMAPHOREN
(SYSTEM
V)
......................................................................
256
9.4.3
POSIX-SEMAPHOREN
..................................................................................................
264
9.4.4
MUTEX
....................................................................................................
271
9.4.5
MONITOR
.................................................................................................................
273
10
VIRTUALISIERUNG
275
10.1
PARTITIONIERUNG
..............................................................................................................
275
10.2
HARDWARE-EMULATION
.....................................................................................................
276
10.3
ANWENDUNGSVIRTUALISIERUNG
............................................................................................
278
10.4
VOLLSTAENDIGE
VIRTUALISIERUNG
........................................................................................
279
10.5
PARAVIRTUALISIERUNG
........................................................................................................
282
10.6
HARDWARE-VIRTUALISIERUNG
...............................................................................................
283
10.7
BETRIEBSSYSTEM-VIRTUALISIERUNG
.....................................................................................
284
GLOSSAR
287
LITERATUR
301
INDEX
/
STICHWORTVERZEICHNIS
307
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
1
INTRODUCTION
1
2
FUNDAMENTALS
OF
COMPUTER
SCIENCE
3
2.1
BIT
.
3
2.2
REPRESENTATION
OF
NUMBERS
.
4
2.2.1
DECIMAL
SYSTEM
.
5
2.2.2
BINARY
SYSTEM
.
5
2.2.3
OCTAL
SYSTEM
.
6
2.2.4
HEXADECIMAL
SYSTEM
.
7
2.3
FILE
AND
STORAGE
DIMENSIONS
.
8
2.4
INFORMATION
REPRESENTATION
.
9
2.4.1
ASCII
ENCODING
.
10
2.5
UNICODE
.
12
2.6
REPRESENTATION
OF
STRINGS
.
13
3
FUNDAMENTALS
OF
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
15
3.1
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
IN
COMPUTER
SCIENCE
.
15
3.2
POSITIONING
AND
CORE
FUNCTIONALITIES
OF
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
.
16
3.3
EVOLUTION
OF
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
.
19
3.3.1
SECOND
GENERATION
OF
COMPUTERS
.
20
3.3.2
THIRD
GENERATION
OF
COMPUTERS
.
21
3.3.3
FOURTH
GENERATION
OF
COMPUTERS
.
22
3.4
OPERATING
MODES
.
23
3.4.1
BATCH
PROCESSING
AND
TIME-SHARING
.
23
3.4.2
SINGLETASKING
AND
MULTITASKING
.
25
3.4.3
SINGLE-USER
AND
MULTI-USER
.
26
3.5
8/16/32/64-BIT
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
.
27
3.6
REAL-TIME
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
.
28
3.6.1
HARD
AND
SOFT
REAL-TIME
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
.
28
3.6.2
ARCHITECTURES
OF
REAL-TIME
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
.
29
3.7
DISTRIBUTED
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
.
30
3.8
KERNEL
ARCHITECTURES
.
32
3.8.1
MONOLITHIC
KERNELS
.
34
3.8.2
MICROKERNELS
.
34
3.8.3
HYBRID
KERNELS
.
36
3.9
STRUCTURE
(LAYERS)
OF
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
.
37
4
FUNDAMENTALS
OF
COMPUTER
ARCHITECTURE
39
4.1
VON
NEUMANN
ARCHITECTURE
.
39
4.1.1
CENTRAL
PROCESSING
UNIT
.
40
4.1.2
FETCH-DECODE-EXECUTE
CYCLE
.
4T
X
CONTENTS
4.1.3
BUS
LINES
.
42
4.2
INPUT/OUTPUT
DEVICES
.
45
4.3
DIGITAL
DATA
STORAGE
.
48
4.4
MEMORY
HIERARCHY
.
49
4.4.1
REGISTER
.
52
4.4.2
CACHE
.
52
4.4.3
CACHE
WRITE
POLICIES
.
53
4.4.4
MAIN
MEMORY
.
54
4.4.5
HARD
DISK
DRIVES
.
55
4.4.6
ADDRESSING
DATA
ON
HARD
DISK
DRIVES
.
56
4.4.7
ACCESS
TIME
OF
HDDS
.
58
4.4.8
SOLID-STATE
DRIVES
.
58
4.4.9
READING
DATA
FROM
FLASH
MEMORY
CELLS
.
60
4.5
RAID
.
64
4.5.1
RAID
0
.
67
4.5.2
RAID
1
.
68
4.5.3
RAID
2
.
69
4.5.4
RAID
3
.
70
4.5.5
RAID
4
.
71
4.5.6
RAID
5
.
72
4.5.7
RAID
6
.
73
4.5.8
RAID
COMBINATIONS
.
73
5
MEMORY
MANAGEMENT
75
5.1
MEMORY
MANAGEMENT
CONCEPTS
.
75
5.1.1
STATIC
PARTITIONING
.
76
5.1.2
DYNAMIC
PARTITIONING
.
77
5.1.3
BUDDY
MEMORY
ALLOCATION
.
79
5.2
MEMORY
ADDRESSING
IN
PRACTICE
.
83
5.2.1
REAL
MODE
.
84
5.2.2
PROTECTED
MODE
AND
VIRTUAL
MEMORY
.
88
5.2.3
PAGE-BASED
MEMORY
MANAGEMENT
(PAGING)
.
90
5.2.4
SEGMENT-BASED
MEMORY
MANAGEMENT
(SEGMENTATION)
.
99
5.2.5
STATE
OF
THE
ART
OF
VIRTUAL
MEMORY
.
100
5.2.6
KERNEL
SPACE
AND
USER
SPACE
.
102
5.3
PAGE
REPLACEMENT
STRATEGIES
.
103
5.3.1
OPTIMAL
STRATEGY
.
104
5.3.2
LEAST
RECENTLY
USED
.
105
5.3.3
LEAST
FREQUENTLY
USED
.
106
5.3.4
FIRST
IN
FIRST
OUT
.
107
5.3.5
CLOCK
/
SECOND
CHANCE
.
108
5.3.6
RANDOM
.
109
6
FILE
SYSTEMS
111
6.1
TECHNICAL
PRINCIPLES
OF
FILE
SYSTEMS
.
ILL
6.2
BLOCK
ADDRESSING
IN
LINUX
FILE
SYSTEMS
.
112
6.2.1
MINIX
.
115
6.2.2
EXT2/3/4
.
117
6.3
FILE
SYSTEMS
WITH
A
FILE
ALLOCATION
TABLE
.
120
6.3.1
FAT12
.
124
6.3.2
FAT16
.
124
6.3.3
FAT32
.
126
CONTENTS
XI
6.3.4
VFAT
.
126
6.3.5
EXFAT
.
127
6.4
JOURNALING
FILE
SYSTEMS
.
130
6.5
EXTENT-BASED
ADDRESSING
.
131
6.5.1
EXT4
.
133
6.5.2
NTFS
.
135
6.6
COPY-ON-WRITE
.
138
6.6.1
ZFS
.
138
6.6.2
BTRFS
.
140
6.6.3
REFS
.
140
6.7
ACCELERATING
DATA
ACCESS
WITH
A
CACHE
.
141
6.8
DEFRAGMENTATION
.
142
7
SYSTEM
CALLS
145
7.1
USER
MODE
AND
KERNEL
MODE
.
145
7.2
SYSTEM
CALLS
AND
LIBRARIES
.
146
7.3
SYSTEM
CALL
PROCESSING
.
150
8
PROCESS
MANAGEMENT
153
8.1
PROCESS
CONTEXT
.
153
8.2
PROCESS
STATES
.
155
8.3
STRUCTURE
OF
A
PROCESS
IN
MEMORY
.
162
8.4
PROCESS
CREATION
VIA
FORK
.
165
8.5
REPLACING
PROCESSES
VIA
EXEC
.
171
8.6
PROCESS
SWITCHING
AND
PROCESS
SCHEDULING
.
175
8.6.1
PRIORITY-DRIVEN
SCHEDULING
.
177
8.6.2
FIRST
COME
FIRST
SERVED
.
178
8.6.3
ROUND
ROBIN
.
179
8.6.4
SHORTEST
JOB
FIRST
/
SHORTEST
PROCESS
NEXT
.
180
8.6.5
SHORTEST
REMAINING
TIME
FIRST
.
181
8.6.6
LONGEST
JOB
FIRST
.
182
8.6.7
LONGEST
REMAINING
TIME
FIRST
.
182
8.6.8
HIGHEST
RESPONSE
RATIO
NEXT
.
183
8.6.9
EARLIEST
DEADLINE
FIRST
.
183
8.6.10
FAIR-SHARE
SCHEDULING
.
184
8.6.11
MULTILEVEL
SCHEDULING
.
185
8.6.12
SCHEDULING
OF
LINUX
OPERATING
SYSTEMS
.
187
9
INTERPROCESS
COMMUNICATION
195
9.1
CRITICAL
SECTIONS
AND
RACE
CONDITIONS
.
195
9.2
SYNCHRONIZATION
OF
PROCESSES
.
198
9.2.1
SPECIFICATION
OF
THE
EXECUTION
ORDER
OF
PROCESSES
.
199
9.2.2
PROTECTING
CRITICAL
SECTIONS
BY
BLOCKING
.
201
9.2.3
STARVATION
AND
DEADLOCK
.
203
9.3
COMMUNICATION
OF
PROCESSES
.
208
9.3.1
SHARED
MEMORY
(SYSTEM
V)
.
208
9.3.2
SHARED
MEMORY
(POSIX)
.
214
9.3.3
MESSAGE
QUEUES
(SYSTEM
V)
.
218
9.3.4
MESSAGE
QUEUES
(POSIX)
.
225
9.3.5
PIPES
.
230
9.3.6
SOCKETS
.
237
9.4
COOPERATION
OF
PROCESSES
.
252
XII
CONTENTS
9.4.1
SEMAPHORE
ACCORDING
TO
DIJKSTRA
.
252
9.4.2
SEMAPHORES
(SYSTEM
V)
.
256
9.4.3
SEMAPHORES
(POSIX)
.
264
9.4.4
MUTEX
.
271
9.4.5
MONITOR
.
273
10
VIRTUALIZATION
275
10.1
PARTITIONING
.
275
10.2
HARDWARE
EMULATION
.
276
10.3
APPLICATION
VIRTUALIZATION
.
278
10.4
FULL
VIRTUALIZATION
.
279
10.5
PARAVIRTUALIZATION
.
282
10.6
HARDWARE
VIRTUALIZATION
.
283
10.7
OPERATING
SYSTEM-LEVEL
VIRTUALIZATION
.
284
GLOSSARY
287
REFERENCES
301
INDEX
307
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
1
EINLEITUNG
1
2
GRUNDLAGEN
DER
INFORMATIONSTECHNIK
3
2.1
BIT
.
3
2.2
REPRAESENTATION
VON
ZAHLEN
.
4
2.2.1
DEZIMALSYSTEM
.
5
2.2.2
DUALSYSTEM
.
5
2.2.3
OKTALSYSTEM
.
6
2.2.4
HEXADEZIMALSYSTEM
.
7
2.3
DATEI
UND
SPEICHERGROESSEN
.
8
2.4
INFORMATIONSDARSTELLUNG
.
9
2.4.1
ASCII-KODIERUNG
.
10
2.5
UNICODE
.
12
2.6
DARSTELLUNG
VON
ZEICHENKETTEN
.
13
3
GRUNDLAGEN
DER
BETRIEBSSYSTEME
15
3.1
EINORDNUNG
DER
BETRIEBSSYSTEME
IN
DIE
INFORMATIK
.
15
3.2
POSITIONIERUNG
UND
KERNFUNKTIONALITAETEN
VON
BETRIEBSSYSTEMEN
.
16
3.3
ENTWICKLUNG
DER
BETRIEBSSYSTEME
.
19
3.3.1
ZWEITE
GENERATION
VON
COMPUTERN
.
20
3.3.2
DRITTE
GENERATION
VON
COMPUTERN
.
21
3.3.3
VIERTE
GENERATION
VON
COMPUTERN
.
22
3.4
BETRIEBSARTEN
.
23
3.4.1
STAPELBETRIEB
UND
DIALOGBETRIEB
.
23
3.4.2
EINZELPROGRAMMBETRIEB
UND
MEHRPROGRAMMBETRIEB
.
25
3.4.3
EINZELBENUTZERBETRIEB
UND
MEHR
BENUTZERBETRIEB
.
26
3.5
8/16/32/64-BIT-BETRIEBSSYSTEME
.
27
3.6
ECHTZEITBETRIEBSSYSTEME
.
28
3.6.1
HARTE
UND
WEICHE
ECHTZEITBETRIEBSSYSTEME
.
28
3.6.2
ARCHITEKTUREN
VON
ECHTZEITBETRIEBSSYSTEMEN
.
29
3.7
VERTEILTE
BETRIEBSSYSTEME
.
30
3.8
ARCHITEKTUR
DES
BETRIEBSSYSTEMKERNS
.
32
3.8.1
MONOLITHISCHE
KERNE
.
34
3.8.2
MINIMALE
KERNE
.
34
3.8.3
HYBRIDE
KERNE
.
36
3.9
SCHICHTENMODELL
.
37
4
GRUNDLAGEN
DER
RECHNERARCHITEKTUR
39
4.1
VON-NEUMANN-ARCHITEKTUR
.
39
4.1.1
HAUPTPROZESSOR
.
40
4.1.2
VON-NEUMANN-ZYKLUS
.
41
XIV
INHAL
TSVERZEICHNIS
4.1.3
BUSLEITUNGEN
.
42
4.2
EIN-/AUSGABEGERAETE
.
45
4.3
DIGITALE
DATENSPEICHER
.
48
4.4
SPEICHERHIER
ARCHIE
.
49
4.4.1
REGISTER
.
52
4.4.2
CACHE
.
52
4.4.3
CACHE-SCHREIBSTRATEGIEN
.
53
4.4.4
HAUPTSPEICHER
.
54
4.4.5
FESTPLATTEN
.
55
4.4.6
ADRESSIERUNG
DER
DATEN
AUF
FESTPLATTEN
.
56
4.4.7
ZUGRIFFSZEIT
BEI
FESTPLATTEN
.
58
4.4.8
SOLID-STATE
DRIVES
.
58
4.4.9
DATEN
AUS
FLASH-SPEICHERZELLEN
AUSLESEN
.
60
4.5
RAID
.
64
4.5.1
RAID
0
.
67
4.5.2
RAID
1
.
68
4.5.3
RAID
2
.
69
4.5.4
RAID
3
.
70
4.5.5
RAID
4
.
71
4.5.6
RAID
5
.
72
4.5.7
RAID
6
.
73
4.5.8
RAID-KOMBINATIONEN
.
73
5
SPEICHERVERWALTUNG
75
5.1
KONZEPTE
ZUR
SPEICHERVERWALTUNG
.
75
5.1.1
STATISCHE
PARTITIONIERUNG
.
76
5.1.2
DYNAMISCHE
PARTITIONIERUNG
.
77
5.1.3
BUDDY-SPEICHERVERWALTUNG
.
79
5.2
SPEICHERADRESSIERUNG
IN
DER
PRAXIS
.
83
5.2.1
REAL
MODE
.
84
5.2.2
PROTECTED
MODE
UND
VIRTUELLER
SPEICHER
.
88
5.2.3
SEITENORIENTIERTER
SPEICHER
(PAGING)
.
90
5.2.4
SEGMENT
ORIENTIERTER
SPEICHER
(SEGMENTIERUNG)
.
99
5.2.5
STAND
DER
TECHNIK
BEIM
VIRTUELLEN
SPEICHER
.
100
5.2.6
KERNELSPACE
UND
USERSPACE
.
102
5.3
SEITENERSETZUNGSSTRATEGIEN
.
103
5.3.1
OPTIMALE
STRATEGIE
.
104
5.3.2
LEAST
RECENTLY
USED
.
105
5.3.3
LEAST
FREQUENTLY
USED
.
106
5.3.4
FIRST
IN
FIRST
OUT
.
107
5.3.5
CLOCK
/
SECOND
CHANCE
.
108
5.3.6
RANDOM
.
109
6
DATEISYSTEME
111
6.1
TECHNISCHE
GRUNDLAGEN
DER
DATEISYSTEME
.
111
6.2
BLOCKADRESSIERUNG
BEI
LINUX-DATEISYSTEMEN
.
112
6.2.1
MINIX
.
115
6.2.2
EXT2/3/4
.
117
6.3
DATEISYSTEME
MIT
DATEIZUORDNUNGSTABELLEN
.
120
6.3.1
FAT12
.
124
6.3.2
FAT16
.
124
6.3.3
FAT32
.
126
INHAL
TSVERZEICHNIS
XV
6.3.4
VFAT
.
126
6.3.5
EXFAT
.
127
6.4
JOURNALING-DATEISYSTEME
.
130
6.5
EXTENT-BASIERTE
ADRESSIERUNG
.
131
6.5.1
EXT4
.
133
6.5.2
NTFS
.
135
6.6
COPY-ON-WRITE
.
138
6.6.1
ZFS
.
138
6.6.2
BTRFS
.
140
6.6.3
REFS
.
140
6.7
DATENZUGRIFFE
MIT
EINEM
CACHE
BESCHLEUNIGEN
.
141
6.8
DEFRAGMENTIERUNG
.
142
7
SYSTEMAUFRUFE
145
7.1
BENUTZERMODUS
UND
KERNELMODUS
.
145
7.2
SYSTEMAUFRUFE
UND
BIBLIOTHEKEN
.
146
7.3
ABLAUF
EINES
SYSTEMAUFRUFS
.
150
8
PROZESSVERWALTUNG
153
8.1
PROZESSKONTEXT
.
153
8.2
PROZESSZUSTAENDE
.
155
8.3
STRUKTUR
EINES
PROZESSES
IM
SPEICHER
.
162
8.4
PROZESSE
ERZEUGEN
MIT
FORK
.
165
8.5
PROZESSE
ERSETZEN
MIT
EXEC
.
171
8.6
PROZESSWECHSEL
UND
SCHEDULING
VON
PROZESSEN
.
175
8.6.1
PRIORITAETENGESTEUERTES
SCHEDULING
.
177
8.6.2
FIRST
COME
FIRST
SERVED
.
178
8.6.3
ROUND
ROBIN
.
179
8.6.4
SHORTEST
JOB
FIRST
/
SHORTEST
PROCESS
NEXT
.
180
8.6.5
SHORTEST
REMAINING
TIME
FIRST
.
181
8.6.6
LONGEST
JOB
FIRST
.
182
8.6.7
LONGEST
REMAINING
TIME
FIRST
.
182
8.6.8
HIGHEST
RESPONSE
RATIO
NEXT
.
183
8.6.9
EARLIEST
DEADLINE
FIRST
.
183
8.6.10
FAIR-SHARE-SCHEDULING
.
184
8.6.11
MULTILEVEL-SCHEDULING
.
185
8.6.12
SCHEDULING
VON
LINUX
BETRIEBSSYSTEMEN
.
187
9
INTERPROZESSKOMMUNIKATION
195
9.1
KRITISCHE
ABSCHNITTE
UND
WETTLAUFSITUATIONEN
.
195
9.2
SYNCHRONISATION
VON
PROZESSEN
.
198
9.2.1
DEFINITION
DER
AUSFUEHRUNGSREIHENFOLGE
DURCH
SIGNALISIERUNG
.
199
9.2.2
SCHUTZ
KRITISCHER
ABSCHNITTE
DURCH
SPERREN
.
201
9.2.3
VERHUNGERN
UND
DEADLOCK
.
203
9.3
KOMMUNIKATION
VON
PROZESSEN
.
208
9.3.1
GEMEINSAMER
SPEICHER
(SYSTEM
V)
.
208
9.3.2
POSIX-SPEICHERSEGMENTE
.
214
9.3.3
NACHRICHTENWARTESCHLANGEN
(SYSTEM
V)
.
218
9.3.4
POSIX-NACHRICHTENWARTESCHLANGEN
.
225
9.3.5
KOMMUNIKATIONSKANAELE
.
230
9.3.6
SOCKETS
.
237
9.4
KOOPERATION
VON
PROZESSEN
.
252
XVI
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
9.4.1
SEMAPHOR
NACH
DIJKSTRA
.
252
9.4.2
SEMAPHOREN
(SYSTEM
V)
.
256
9.4.3
POSIX-SEMAPHOREN
.
264
9.4.4
MUTEX
.
271
9.4.5
MONITOR
.
273
10
VIRTUALISIERUNG
275
10.1
PARTITIONIERUNG
.
275
10.2
HARDWARE-EMULATION
.
276
10.3
ANWENDUNGSVIRTUALISIERUNG
.
278
10.4
VOLLSTAENDIGE
VIRTUALISIERUNG
.
279
10.5
PARAVIRTUALISIERUNG
.
282
10.6
HARDWARE-VIRTUALISIERUNG
.
283
10.7
BETRIEBSSYSTEM-VIRTUALISIERUNG
.
284
GLOSSAR
287
LITERATUR
301
INDEX
/
STICHWORTVERZEICHNIS
307 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Baun, Christian 1979- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)12337832X |
| author_facet | Baun, Christian 1979- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Baun, Christian 1979- |
| author_variant | c b cb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049568945 |
| classification_rvk | ST 260 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1427321276 (DE-599)DNB1293019631 |
| discipline | Informatik |
| discipline_str_mv | Informatik |
| edition | 2nd edition/2. Auflage 2023 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
| id | DE-604.BV049568945 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:30:06Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T10:10:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1043386068 |
| isbn | 9783658422295 3658422297 |
| language | English German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034914183 |
| oclc_num | 1427321276 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-739 |
| physical | XVI, 320 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm x 16.8 cm |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH Springer Vieweg |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Baun, Christian 1979- Verfasser (DE-588)12337832X aut Operating Systems/Betriebssysteme Bilingual Edition: English – German/Zweisprachige Ausgabe: Englisch – Deutsch Christian Baun 2nd edition/2. Auflage 2023 202309 Wiesbaden Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH 2023 Springer Vieweg 2023 XVI, 320 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm x 16.8 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Betriebssystem (DE-588)4006216-8 gnd rswk-swf Interprozesskommunikation (DE-588)4380143-2 gnd rswk-swf Prozess Informatik (DE-588)4235427-4 gnd rswk-swf Dateisystem (DE-588)4464537-5 gnd rswk-swf Virtualisierung (DE-588)4839180-3 gnd rswk-swf Computerarchitektur (DE-588)4048717-9 gnd rswk-swf Speicherverwaltung (DE-588)4182146-4 gnd rswk-swf Operating Systems Book Betriebssysteme Buch Zweisprachige Ausgabe Bilingual Edition Rechnerarchitektur Speicherverwaltung Dateisysteme Prozessverwaltung Interprozesskommunikation Systemaufrufe file system system calls computer architecture (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Betriebssystem (DE-588)4006216-8 s Computerarchitektur (DE-588)4048717-9 s Dateisystem (DE-588)4464537-5 s Prozess Informatik (DE-588)4235427-4 s Interprozesskommunikation (DE-588)4380143-2 s Virtualisierung (DE-588)4839180-3 s Speicherverwaltung (DE-588)4182146-4 s DE-604 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden (DE-588)1043386068 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9783658422301 Vorangegangen ist 9783658297848 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=e36c98c78a5c43f0b57af422c79a03b2&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext X:MVB https://link.springer.com/978-3-658-42229-5 Auszug DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034914183&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p vlb 20230617 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb |
| spellingShingle | Baun, Christian 1979- Operating Systems/Betriebssysteme Bilingual Edition: English – German/Zweisprachige Ausgabe: Englisch – Deutsch Betriebssystem (DE-588)4006216-8 gnd Interprozesskommunikation (DE-588)4380143-2 gnd Prozess Informatik (DE-588)4235427-4 gnd Dateisystem (DE-588)4464537-5 gnd Virtualisierung (DE-588)4839180-3 gnd Computerarchitektur (DE-588)4048717-9 gnd Speicherverwaltung (DE-588)4182146-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006216-8 (DE-588)4380143-2 (DE-588)4235427-4 (DE-588)4464537-5 (DE-588)4839180-3 (DE-588)4048717-9 (DE-588)4182146-4 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Operating Systems/Betriebssysteme Bilingual Edition: English – German/Zweisprachige Ausgabe: Englisch – Deutsch |
| title_auth | Operating Systems/Betriebssysteme Bilingual Edition: English – German/Zweisprachige Ausgabe: Englisch – Deutsch |
| title_exact_search | Operating Systems/Betriebssysteme Bilingual Edition: English – German/Zweisprachige Ausgabe: Englisch – Deutsch |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Operating Systems/Betriebssysteme Bilingual Edition: English – German/Zweisprachige Ausgabe: Englisch – Deutsch |
| title_full | Operating Systems/Betriebssysteme Bilingual Edition: English – German/Zweisprachige Ausgabe: Englisch – Deutsch Christian Baun |
| title_fullStr | Operating Systems/Betriebssysteme Bilingual Edition: English – German/Zweisprachige Ausgabe: Englisch – Deutsch Christian Baun |
| title_full_unstemmed | Operating Systems/Betriebssysteme Bilingual Edition: English – German/Zweisprachige Ausgabe: Englisch – Deutsch Christian Baun |
| title_short | Operating Systems/Betriebssysteme |
| title_sort | operating systems betriebssysteme bilingual edition english german zweisprachige ausgabe englisch deutsch |
| title_sub | Bilingual Edition: English – German/Zweisprachige Ausgabe: Englisch – Deutsch |
| topic | Betriebssystem (DE-588)4006216-8 gnd Interprozesskommunikation (DE-588)4380143-2 gnd Prozess Informatik (DE-588)4235427-4 gnd Dateisystem (DE-588)4464537-5 gnd Virtualisierung (DE-588)4839180-3 gnd Computerarchitektur (DE-588)4048717-9 gnd Speicherverwaltung (DE-588)4182146-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Betriebssystem Interprozesskommunikation Prozess Informatik Dateisystem Virtualisierung Computerarchitektur Speicherverwaltung Lehrbuch |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=e36c98c78a5c43f0b57af422c79a03b2&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm https://link.springer.com/978-3-658-42229-5 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034914183&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT baunchristian operatingsystemsbetriebssystemebilingualeditionenglishgermanzweisprachigeausgabeenglischdeutsch AT springerfachmedienwiesbaden operatingsystemsbetriebssystemebilingualeditionenglishgermanzweisprachigeausgabeenglischdeutsch |