Participatory journalism and reader comments in Croatia:
"Online discussions in the form of readers' comments are a central part of many news sites and social media platforms. In this book, Tamara Kunić explores and interprets the ways in which digital technology has impacted the production and dissemination of content and the need to adapt in t...
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London
Lexington Books
[2024]
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Schriftenreihe: | Studies in new media
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Zusammenfassung: | "Online discussions in the form of readers' comments are a central part of many news sites and social media platforms. In this book, Tamara Kunić explores and interprets the ways in which digital technology has impacted the production and dissemination of content and the need to adapt in the age of a new audience, the prosumer"-- |
Beschreibung: | xi, 179 Seiten 24 cm |
ISBN: | 9781666921984 |
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Contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xi Chapter 1 : Introduction 1 Chapter 2: Participatory Journalism 15 Chapter 3 : Regulation of User-Generated Content 51 Chapter 4: Readers’ Comments as Part of Participative Journalism 71 Chapter 5: Communication in Reader Comments as Part of the Digital Public Sphere 85 Chapter 6: Exploring Reader Comments 115 Chapter 7: So . . . What to Do with Reader Comments 141 References 155 Index 173 About the Author 179 vii
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170 References Vasiljevié, Snjezana. 2016. “Diskriminatorni govor i govor mrznje u europskom pravnom okviru.” In Govor mrznje и Hrvatskoj, edited by Enes Kulenovic, 121— 51. Zagreb: Fakultet politiökih znanosti SveuCiliäta u Zagrebu. Vilovic, Gordana. 2005. “Govor mrznje u medijima: Odsustvo novinarskog senzibiliteta za osjetljiva pitanja.” In Medijska spoticanja и vremenu tranzicije edited by Radenko Udovièié. Sarajevo: Institut Media Plan. Vilovic, Gordana. 2011. “Govor mrznje.” Politicke analize 2, no.6: 68-70. Vobiö, Igor, and Ana Milojevié. 2012. “Societal Roles of Online Journalist in Slovenia and Serbia: Self-Perception in Relation to the Audience and Print Journalists.” Participations 9, no. 2. 469-91. Vobic, Igor, and Peter Dahlgren. 2013. “Reconsidoring Participatory Journalism in the Interent Age.” Medijska istrazivanja 19, no. 2: 9-30. Vozab, Dina, and Zrinjka Peruäko. 2021. “Digitalne publike vijesti u Hrvatskoj 2017-2021. Analiza na temelju anketa u projektu „Izvjeätaj о digitalnim vijestima’ Reutersovog instituta za istrazivanje novinarstva Sveuèiliâta u Oxfordu.” Zagreb: CIM—Centar za istrazivanje medija i komunikacije, Fakultet politickih znanosti, Sveuèiliàte u Zagrebu. Vozab, Dina, Zrinjka Peruäko, and Antonija Cuvalo. 2017. “Treéi medijski sektor iz Perspektive demokratski angaiiranih publika.” Politicka misao 54, no. 3: 108-32. Vraga, Emily K., Stephanie Edgerly, Leticia Bode, D. Jasun Carr, Mitchell Bard, Courtney N. Johnson, Young Mie Kim, and Dhavan V. Shah. 2012. “The Correspondent, the Comic, and the Combatant: The Consequences of Host Style in
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Index 24sata.hr, 63 community guidelines on, 63-65 interview with editor-in chief of, 65-69 research, 9, 119-39 advocacy journalism, 31 Agency for Electronic Media, 106-7 algorithms, 37, 52, 112; algorithmic journalism, 38 data-driven journalism, 38 See also artificial intelligence alternative journalism, 31 amateur journalism 1, 57, 142; Croatia, 10 history of, 17 See also citizen journalism argumentation, 27, 73-74, 80, 87,116; level of evidence, 74,136-39 opinion, 53 rational discussion, 4, 27, 85, 87-88 research in Croatia, 133-36, 153 See also deliberative democracy artificial intelligence (AI), 37, 59, 69; content moderation, 57, 154 Croatian newsrooms, 69 audience metrics, 37,44 audience participation, 3, 44; critics of 141 Croatia, 8 digital media, 8, 23, 31, 36, 43 reader comments, 72, 79 types of, 31-32 See also participatory journalism blog, 22, 23,27-28,31-32,35 British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 28, 56 broadcast, 2, 18,19, 22; Croatia, 7, 26, 32 Bruns, Axel, 3, 102, 147 Carpentier, Nico, 3,15 Castells, Emanuel, 46 Chadwick, Andrew, 7 citizen journalism, 15, 23, 31, 48; definition of, 16, 24 online, 6, 27, 28-29, 57 See also amateur journalism citizen-assisted journalism, 31 CNN iReport, 28 collaborative journalism, 49 commenter, 43; types of, 74-75, 78-83 on Croatian news sites, 9, 68-69 118-37 as lurkers/non-users, 79-80 as heavy commenters, 81 173
174 See also community guidelines commenting communities, 1, 11, 54, 76,120; homogeneous communities, 77, 117, 139 open to the debate, 118 See also virtual communities commercialization, 5-6, 47, 143, 151; financial difficulties, 6, 37, 39, 153 technological development, 6, 47 in transition economies, 6 community and grassroots journalism, 31 community guidelines, 1, 62, 64-65; violations of, 65 Constitution of the Republic of Croatia, 9, 105 consumer oriented journalism, 35-36 content analysis 10, 133-39 convergent media, 2, 19; convergent newsroom, 26 See also news websites Crime. See news site section Criminal Code of Republic of Croatia, 105-6 Croatian Journalists’Association, 62; Code of Honor of, 62,105-6 Curran, James, 144 Dahlberg, Lincoln, 4, 73, 86-88,144 democratic corporate media system, 5, 117 deliberative democracy, 4, 8, 11, 86, 154; and deliberative journalism, 90 in deliberative public sphere, 86, 90 and media, 89-90 models of communication in, 87-88 and public deliberation, 29, 152 on virtual forums, 56 Deuze, Mark, 3, 23, 41^12, 47, 91 Index dark participation, 1, 55-56, 68, 72, 102-3 digital journalism. See online journalism digital media technology, 2, 86; Croatia, 3 See also internet digital public sphere, 4, 75, 85-88,145; Croatia, 9, 12, 27, 48, 151 discursive ethics, 11, 87-88, 118 Domestic politics. See news site section echo chamber, 77,147 editors-in-chief, 57, 59; in-depth interviews with, 65-70 research in Croatia with, 10, 63, 65 Electronic Media Act, 105, 107-8 Entertainment. See news site section European Federation of Journalists (EFJ), 8-9
Facebook, 25, 30, 32, 34, 38, 78, 97-98, comments on, 106, 116 community guidelines on, 109-10 fan, 76, 82 filter bubble, 12, 147,152 Foreign politics. See news site section Freedom House Report, 8-9 Freedom of expression, 7, 68, 91, 94, 98, 105, 108, 143 Gephi, 13n2, research on, 9, 120-21 Guardian Community, 28-29 Guardian Witness. See Guardian Community Habermas, Jürgen, 4, 11, 27, 46, 85-88 Hallin, Daniel C., 5,10, 117, 120 hate speech, 4, 12, 49, 68, 94, 152; countering, 113-14 Croatia, 94-95, 105-8 Croatia, research in, 126-29 difference between online and offline hate speech, 96-98
Index in digital public sphere, 91 hate perpetrators, 99-100 law, 105, 105-8 against minorities, 12,100, 127-29 on social media, 99 victims of, 100-2 against women, 12, 100 See also hostility hostility, 12, 49, 50, 152; unacceptable speech, 4, 12, 50 incivility, 59, 92 profanity, 126, 130 reader comments, 92 research in Croatia, 129-33 types of, 129-30 vitriol, 93 Human Interest Story. See news site section hybrid media system, 7; Croatia, 8,10, 152 Index.hr 63, history of news websites in Croatia, 25-26 interview with editor-in chief of, 65-69 research on, 9, 119-39 interactive journalism, 23; audience participation in, 3, 17, 48,57, 59,61 audience first newsrooms, 149-50 interactivity, 2-3, 20, 22; Croatian news sites, 66, 120 overload 148 Web 2.0, 23, 28, 44 See also convergent media Instagram, 33, 34, 104, 109-10 Internet, 2-4, 19-20, 86; “conversational market,” 2 Croatia, 25-27, 34 hate speech on, 94-102 history of, 22-23 IWitnessNews, 28 175 Jenkins, Henry, 76, 91, 148 Journalist Generated Content (JGC), 45 Keen, Andrew, 141, 152 liberal media system, 5, 117 LinkedIn, 33-35 Mancini, Paolo, 5, 10, 117, 120 mass media, 1-2, 17,19; channels, 38, 90 McChesney, Robert, 48, 143 McNair, Brian, 4, 46 McQuail, Denis, 2, 19 Media Act, 105, 107-8 media company. See media outlet media ethics, 12, 42, 45, 112, 151; and open media ethics, 110111,154 media literacy, 148-49, 154 media outlet, 1, 28, 38-39, 61-63, 76 media system, 1,12, 67, 76, 117; Croatia 1, 5, 26, 76, 151-52 definitions, 5 See also Liberal media system, Democratic corporate media system, Polarized pluralistic
media system Mediterranean media system. See Polarized pluralistic media system Ministry of Culture and Media, 106-7 moderation, 11, 51, 77, 146; collaborative moderation in, 54 Croatia, 154 forms of, 53-54 moderator, 51-52 post-moderation/ pre moderation, 63 strategies of, 53 types of moderators, 55-56 user registration, 52, 62 natural language processing, 37 networked society, 46 newspaper, 2,17, 22, 39, 82;
176 Croatia, 7 history of, 17 newsroom, 2, 8, 20; convergent, 26, 39, 45 Croatia, 2 “digital first” mindset in, 39 social media in, 35-36 news value, 21, 36, 124-25 news websites, 19; Croatia, 25-27, 139 definition, 20 history of, 22-23 ownership and structure, 26-27 news website section 21; content analysis on, 126-39 sentiment analysis on, 123-26 Net.hr, 64; interview with editor-in chief of, 65-69 research on, 9,119-39 Noelle Neuman, Elisabeth, 80 online forum, 1,32, 56, 81 online journalism, 19, 20; history, of 22 relationship with audience in, 24, 36, 48 social media journalism, 35 See also news websites opinion, 80, 96, 104; participatory journalism, 117, 120-22, 147 See also argumentation participatory journalism, 3, 11; Croatia, 6, 10, 67,154 definition of, 15-16, 23, 30 digital media, 28, 31, 49 types of, 31 Pavlik, John, 3 19-20, 22 participatory culture, 10, 76, 78, 81, 91 polarization, 8, 77, 93; online, 147 polarized pluralistic media system, 5, 117-18, 126; Index Croatia, 5, 10, 67,151-52 politeness, 53, 92 political economy of the communication, 12, 143-46 postjournalism, 144-45 precarious work, 40; Croatia, 40, 153-54 journalism, 12, 24, 36, 40- 41, 47-48 moderators, 57 online harassment, 48, 60-61, 77 professional journalism, 1,4, 8,41,48; types of, 23; critics of, 45 Croatia, 10, 64, 66 history of, 17 moderation of, 51, 64 values of, 41-43, 57 public debate, 3, 11, 85, 135-36 public journalism, 23 public sphere, 4, 27, 81; participants, 85-86 public opinion, 4 See also digital public sphere radio, 2, 7, 17; audience participation in, 18 in Croatia, 7, 26
reader comments, 1, 11; characteristics of, 73-74 Croatia, 61, 69,119-39 definition of, 71 hostility in, 59, 115-17 legal regulation of, 69, 146 moderation of, 51, 55-56 participatory journalism, 4, 49 research on, 115-33 See also audience participation reader-oriented journalism, 35 reciprocal journalism, 49, 70 Reuters Digital News Report, 7,26 sentiment, 116, 121; types of, 121-23 sentiment analysis, 10, 121
Index shareability, 21 social journalism, 49 social network, 32, 81, 108; Croatia, 8, 32 definition of, 33 See also social media social media, 2, 11, 24; Croatian newsrooms, 34-35, 38-39 definition of, 33-34 hate speech regulation in EU on, 108-10 in journalism, 35, 46, 59 types of, 33-34 user comments on, 77, 146-47 Southeast Europe, 6, 26 spiral of silence, 75, 80-81,152 Sports. See news site section television. See Broadcast The Guardian, 52, 104, 118 theory of communicative action, 11, 85, 90. See also Habermas, Jürgen traditional media 2,7, 23, 48. \ΊΊ See also newspapers, radio, broadcast troll factories, 103-4. See also dark participation user-generated content, 1,11, 29-30, 44; history of, 28 newsrooms, 45, 47, 152—53 See also participatory journalism uses and gratifications theory, 76, 79 virtual communities, 12, 58, 76 VoxPopuli, 13nl research on, 9 Western Balkans. See Southeast Europe World Organization of Newspapers and Newspaper Publishers (WAN-IFRA), 59, 150 X, 25, 35, 47 97, 104; community guidelines on, 109-10 YouTube, 32, 35; community guidelines on, 109-10 |
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geographic | Kroatien (DE-588)4073841-3 gnd |
geographic_facet | Kroatien |
id | DE-604.BV049568475 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T23:30:03Z |
indexdate | 2024-11-11T09:04:27Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781666921984 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034913725 |
oclc_num | 1437886944 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-188 DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-188 DE-12 |
physical | xi, 179 Seiten 24 cm |
psigel | BSB_NED_20240705 |
publishDate | 2024 |
publishDateSearch | 2024 |
publishDateSort | 2024 |
publisher | Lexington Books |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Studies in new media |
spelling | Kunić, Tamara 1987- Verfasser (DE-588)1329343514 aut Participatory journalism and reader comments in Croatia Tamara Kunić Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London Lexington Books [2024] © 2024 xi, 179 Seiten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in new media "Online discussions in the form of readers' comments are a central part of many news sites and social media platforms. In this book, Tamara Kunić explores and interprets the ways in which digital technology has impacted the production and dissemination of content and the need to adapt in the age of a new audience, the prosumer"-- Geschichte 2018-2019 gnd rswk-swf Graswurzel-Journalismus (DE-588)1059090767 gnd rswk-swf Online-Medien (DE-588)4535907-6 gnd rswk-swf Kroatien (DE-588)4073841-3 gnd rswk-swf Citizen journalism / Croatia Internet users / Croatia / Language Online journalism / Croatia Journalism / Technological innovations / Croatia Journalisme / Innovations / Croatie Journalisme participatif / Croatie Internautes / Croatie / Langage Journalisme en ligne / Croatie Citizen journalism Journalism / Technological innovations Online journalism Croatia Kroatien (DE-588)4073841-3 g Graswurzel-Journalismus (DE-588)1059090767 s Online-Medien (DE-588)4535907-6 s Geschichte 2018-2019 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 9781666921991 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034913725&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034913725&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034913725&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Kunić, Tamara 1987- Participatory journalism and reader comments in Croatia Graswurzel-Journalismus (DE-588)1059090767 gnd Online-Medien (DE-588)4535907-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)1059090767 (DE-588)4535907-6 (DE-588)4073841-3 |
title | Participatory journalism and reader comments in Croatia |
title_auth | Participatory journalism and reader comments in Croatia |
title_exact_search | Participatory journalism and reader comments in Croatia |
title_exact_search_txtP | Participatory journalism and reader comments in Croatia |
title_full | Participatory journalism and reader comments in Croatia Tamara Kunić |
title_fullStr | Participatory journalism and reader comments in Croatia Tamara Kunić |
title_full_unstemmed | Participatory journalism and reader comments in Croatia Tamara Kunić |
title_short | Participatory journalism and reader comments in Croatia |
title_sort | participatory journalism and reader comments in croatia |
topic | Graswurzel-Journalismus (DE-588)1059090767 gnd Online-Medien (DE-588)4535907-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Graswurzel-Journalismus Online-Medien Kroatien |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034913725&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034913725&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034913725&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kunictamara participatoryjournalismandreadercommentsincroatia |