Decolonizing development: food, heritage and trade in post-authoritarian environments
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Contents List of Figures List of Abbreviations Glossary Comparative Timeline Acknowledgements Preface 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 vi vii viii xiii xvi xix Transformative Societies A Comparative History of Latvia and South Africa Indigenous Baltic Knowledge: Daina Philosophy Indigenous African Knowledge: Ubuntu Philosophy Organic Farming and Slow Food in Post-Soviet Latvia Fair Trade and Rooibos Terroir in Post-Apartheid South Africa Decolonizing Development Notes References Index 1 24 45 66 86 108 132 156 160 183 V
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Index References to figures are in italics. References to endnotes show both the page number and the note number (158nl). A Abya Yala viii, 9, 140 active listening 56 African National Congress (ANC) 31, 37, 38-39, 40-42, 71-72, 76 African Political Organization (APO) 31 Afrikaner National Party (NP) 30, 31, 32, 37, 39-40, 126 Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB) 79-80 Afrikaners 29, 30, 31, 78-80, 110, 124, 128 Agrarian Reform Law 1920, Latvia 32, 86-87 agricultural industrialization 98, 100 agro-food activists/networks 17, 89 agroecology approach 64 Aistara, G. 100 al Haytham, Ibn 152 alienation 63 alternative trade organizations (ATOs) 17 American Indian Movement (AIM) 13-14 ancestral origins Latvia 25—26 South Africa 24-25 animist ontology 45 anomie viii, 9, 63, 105, 150 Ansoni, Aivars and Lilija 62, 86, 88-89, 91-92 Anthropocene viii, 133, 153-155 anti-apartheid movement 5, 20-21, 37-41, 67, 76-77, 151 see also Ubuntu philosophy Anti-Party Group Purge 35 antiracist interpretive methods 69 apartheid viii, 3, 4, 30-32, 37-42 see also anti-apartheid movement; Fairtrade Rooibos, South Africa; Ubuntu philosophy apocalyptic psychopathy 106 Arat, A. 14-15 ARISE Sangha 15 Armstrong, K. 8, 144 Ashley Kriel 71-72 Astor-Aguilera, Μ. 144 Ataugas Farm, Latvia 62, 88-92, 96 August, K.T. 85 authoritarian monocultures viii, xx, 5, 138-143 Auzina Szentivanyi, I. 48, 54, 56, 59, 61, 62, 86, 102-103, 145 Axial Age viii, 7-8, 143-144 В Baartman, Sarah 108, 158nl (ch6) Baltic News Network 104 banking system of education 142-143 Bankovska, A. 101 Bantom, Craig 122 Bantu peoples 22, 25, 31, 39,
66, 128 Barons, Krisjânis 47 Barry, R. 133 Barry, Shelley 1 Beck, U. 10 Besky, S. 123 Biko, S. 38-39, 68, 148-149 biodynamics viii-ix, 17, 43, 62, 91 Black Consciousness 38-39, 68, 69 Black Economic Empowerment legislation 42, 127 Black feminist theory 15, 137 Black Poetics Movement 69 Black Women’s Federation (BWF) 75 Boers 29-30 Bogdanovs, Janis 94 Bojtâr, E. 45 bourgeoisie ix, 8, 28, 140, 146 Bové, José 98 Britain 29-31, 32, 34-35 Buddhism 14-15, 47, 150, 154 C Cajete, G. 137 Camus, A. 150-151 183
DECOLONIZING DEVELOPMENT Cape Malay culture 129 Cape Natural Tea Products 124 Cape Nature 111-112 capitalism 2, 3, 43, 134—136, 139—143 care 83—84, 101 Caribbean peoples 128 Carolan, M.S. 112 Cederberg see Fairtrade Rooibos, South Africa censorship 36 census, South Africa 31 certification x, 17 Fairtrade 114-115, 116, 124, 125, 126, 127 organic 62, 92, 92, 93, 96-97, 101 Cesaire, Aimée 149 Chase-Dunn, C. 133, 139 Chatterji, S.K. 46 children 39, 42, 120-121 Chipko women’s movement 12 churches see religion Churchill, Winston 34—35 Cimdina, A. 57 citizenship 40, 44 Clanwilliam, South Africa 111,112, 116, 124 climate crisis 133, 134—135 Clinton, B. 148 Coetzee, Stefaans 79-80 colonialism 8-9 Latvia 27-28 South Africa 29—30 comparative histories 24—44 ancestral origins 24—27 democratic transitions 40-44 national formations 30-33 Soviet and apartheid rule 33-40 two colonial frontiers 27-30 cooperatives 5, 114-116, 126-127 COP26 134-135 Corvo, P. 98 counterhegemonic movements 11, 144 Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site 24 credentialism 126 Cree teachings 147 critical agrarian studies 15 critical heritage studies 15, 17, 109, 112, 127 Crusades 26, 27, 45, 140 cultural interconnection 147 culture 28, 36, 45-47, 101-107 D Daina philosophy ix, 5, 27, 45-65 cultural and linguistic heritage 45-47 egalitarian ecocultures 145-148 feminist interpretation 47-48 humility 145, 157n8 inner freedom 146 kin 59-62 Master 54-56 Mother 50-54, 102-104, 146-148 and organic farming 102-103 padoms 62—63,145, 147 song 56-59 and sustainable development 62—65 sway 50-51, 56-58, 64-65, 103 teachings
48-62 use of poetic T 63 Daniels, E. 69-71 Daugava River, Latvia 26, 53, 87, 93 de France, Μ. 21 de Klerk, Frederik Willem 2, 40 de Kock, Eugene 80 de Navarre, Μ. 21 de Sousa Santos, B. 10-11 de-Stalinization 35 d’Eaubonne, F. 11 decolonizing development 5—6, 132—155 authoritarian monocultures 138-143 decolonial and Indigenous critique of modernity 136-137 decolonizing praxis 151-155 egalitarian ecocultures 143-151 existential dimension of development 133-137 sustainable development 134—136 transmodern paradigm 64-65 dehumanization 41, 66, 72-73, 74-75 Delahanty, Terri 147 democratic transitions Latvia 1, 42-44 South Africa 2, 40—42, 67—68 development from within 62, 64—65 Diamond,}, 143 Digital Age ix, 10-11, 138 Ditsi, Beverley Palesa 77 Durkheim, E. 9 Dutch Reformed church 110 E Earth Charter 134, 135 Earth Summit, 1992 134 ecofeminism ix, 11-12 ecojustice ix, 14 ecological community 82—83 ecological modernization theory (EMT) 135-136 ecologies of knowledge ix, 11, 23, 106, 142-143, 154 Edelman, Μ. 15 education Latvia 33, 92 South Africa 39, 108-109, 119, 120-121 egalitarian ecocultures ix, xx, 5, 143-151 Daina ethic 145—148 Ubuntu ethic 148-151 Egypt, ancient 139-140 Ekoprodukts 97 184
INDEX Elbourne, E. 30 epistemic disobedience x, 137, 152 epistemicide ix, 10-11, 138, 142-143 epistemology x, 5-6, 21 Estonia 27, 32, 35, 36, 43, 46 ethnic cultural autonomy 33, 43 eugenics movement 30-31 European Enlightenment 8, 136, 140 European Green Party (EGP) 104 European Union (EU) 59, 88-89, 93, 94, 95, 99, 104-105, 106 Eurostat 93 Ezergailis, A. 34 F fair trade definition x Fair Trade Tourism (FTT) 125-126 Fairpackers 114-115 Fairtrade International (FTI) x, 17, 114-115, 125, 126 Fairtrade Rooibos, South Africa 5, 108-131 certification 114-115, 116, 124, 125, 126, 127 ecocultural resilience 119-122 embodied politics 123-126 enterprise diversification 116-117, 125, 126 Fairtrade entrepreneurs 114-117 framing and methodology of study 18—19, 112-113, ИЗ health and well-being of farmers 118-119, 122, 131 identity and belonging 127-131 institutional shifts 126-127 markets 114-116, 124-125, 126 more- than-representational heritage 122—131 people and land 110-112, 111 state support 122, 126-127 systemic scarcity 117-119,130-131 Fanon, F. 10 Farmer’s Union (LZS) 32-33, 42-43, 88 farming, historically 138-139 Latvia 26, 27, 28, 36, 42-43 South Africa 25, 29-30, 42 farming, organic see organic farming, Latvia feminine divine 146—148 feminism ix, 11-12, 13, 47-48, 82-83, 137, 141 see also women Fenelon, J. 68 Ferrus, Dianna 108 Fester, G. 74-75, 132-133 Finno-Ugric Livs 25-26 First, R. 76-77 First World War 9, 32, 87 Fisher, B. 147 Five Mindfulness Trainings 15 Fontefrancesco, M.F. 98 food, critical perspectives 15-18 Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) 16-17 food
justice movement 16 food sovereignty movement 16-17 foodways x, 5, 17, 97, 98—101 foreign direct investment (FDI) 3, 43, 88 forever chemicals 133 forgiveness 79-80, 149-150 France 11-12,98 Fredrickson, G.M. 31, 37 freedom 81-82, 146 Freedom Charter 76 Freire, P. 142 Freud, Sigmund 141-142 Frisbie, C. 155 G Gandhi, Mohandas 31 Gay and Lesbian Organization of the Witwatersrand (GLOW) 77 gender see patriarchy; women Geographic Indication (GI) 112 Germany 20, 136-137 and Latvia 27-28, 32, 34, 146 and South Africa 30, 31, 110 Gimbutas, Μ. 7, 48 Ginsberg, Benjamin 124 Global Centre for Indigenous Leadership and Lifeways 153 global justice movements xix, 2, 11, 16 Golden Rule 144-145 Gonzalez, C.G. 16 Goodman, D. 16 Gorbachev, Μ. 2, 36-37, 134 Gorelik, B. 124 Graeber, D. 7, 138, 144 Great Trek 29, 110 Greater Cederberg Biodiversity Corridor 111—112, 111 Green Party, Latvia 43, 88 Green Spoon label 96 Grlnberga, Μ. 156nl (ch2) Group Areas Act 1950, South Africa 37, 40 Guatemala 13, 64 Guenther, Μ. 66 H Hanh, T.N. 14-15, 154 Hausdoerffer, J. 155 Hawken, P. 133 healthcare, South Africa 40, 122 Held, D. 10 Heller, P. 4 heterotopia x, 8, 89, 96—101, 105, 107 Hilliard, A.G. 139 Hitler, Adolf 34 hooks, b. 21 Hooks, G. 143 185
DECOLONIZING DEVELOPMENT Horlings, L.G. 101 Hugo, V. 21 humiliation 71 humility 145, 157n8 hysteria 141—142 I Icaza, R. 130-131 identity and belonging 127-131 impoverishment 73-74 imprisonment Latvia 33 South Africa 38, 40, 69, 72-77, 81, 148 India 12 Indigenous environmental sociology 68 Indigenous knowledge 11-15 Indigenous sovereignty 13-14 industrial agro-towns 88 Industrial Revolution x, 8-9, 140-141 industrialization, Latvia 35-36 Inkeles, A. 142 insurgent cosmopolitanism 11 interbeing 14-15, 154 interconnectedness 137, 143 intergenerational knowledge 121 International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) 93 International Governance Organizations (IGOs) 142 interstitial organic solidarities 100 Italy 98 J Jamail, D. 144, 145, 147, 153-154 Jâni festival 46, 50-51 Jaunpâtes Farm, Latvia 90, 91, 93 Jaunpils Castle, Latvia 54 Jewish people 33, 34 justice 79-80 К Kalna Sondori 95, 107 Kalnins, Μ. 26, 27 Kant, I. 9, 136-137 Kaye, J. 140 Keipene Dairy 94—95, 99 Khoe-San 29-30, 31, 66, 68, 110, 123, 128, 129 Khoekhoe peoples 25, 66, 69, 84 Khrushchev, Nikita 35 Kings Products 124 Knörr, J. 128 Koot, S. 68 Korsaks, Antons 107 Krawec, P. 155 Kroijer, S. 10 Krustpils, Latvia 52-53, 55, 60 Kuai Indigenous conference, 2017 153 L La Via Campesina 16 language(s) Latvia 26, 28, 33, 35, 43-44, 46, 60-61 South Africa 25, 29, 39 Latgalians 26, 27 Latvia, history of 1, 2-3, 4-5, 24—44 ancestral origins 25—26 colonial frontiers 27-28 democratic transitions 1, 42-44 national formations 32-33 Soviet rule 33—37, 87—88 timeline xvi—xviii, xix Latvian Association of Organic
Agriculture (LBLA) 92-93, 92, 96, 97, 100 Latvian Farmers’ Union 88 Latvian Green Party 43, 88, 104 Latvian Ministry of Agriculture 92, 92, 100 Latvian Popular Front 87-88 Latvian Rural Advisory and Training Centre (LLKC) 92-93, 92 Latvian Slow Food 98, 99 Latvian University of Agriculture 93 Lebret, Louis-Joseph 156n3 (chi) Lerro, B. 139 LGBTQ+ population 141 in Latvia 50, 55-56, 102, 104 in South Africa 39, 41, 77-78 liberation theology 13 Lielvarde, Latvia 53-54 literacy 28, 33, 40 Lithuania 27, 32, 35, 46, 99 Livonia 27, 28 loans 95, 100 Lorde, A. 130, 137 Louw, P.E. 38 Lugones, Μ. 141 Μ Maathai, W. 134 Madikizela-Mandela, W 72-73, 75 Malan, Daniel François 32, 110 Mali forum 16 Mandela, N. 2, 37, 38, 40, 41-42, 71-72, 81-82, 120-121, 128,148 marketing 96, 125 markets Fairtrade Rooibos 114—116,119, 124-125, 126 organic farming 91,95—100 mass extinction 133 Mathabane, Μ. 67 matriarchy 7, 45, 48-50, 102-104 McDonald’s 98 McFadden, P. 82-83 Meer, F. 75-76, 151 Meinhard of Segeberg 27 Menchu, R. 13 186
INDEX mercantilism 140 Merculieff, Ilarion 144-145, 153-154 Meskell, L. 128 Mesoamerica 144 Mies, Μ. 12 Mignolo, W. 137 missions/missionaries in Latvia 27, 28 in South Africa 30, 73, 108-111, 113, 115-122, 129, 131 modern-industrial development 142 Mole, R. 49-50 monocultural praxis 5, 9, 10-11 authoritarian monocultures viii, xx, 5, 138-143 monocultural science 136-137 Mook, A. 126 Moravian Church, South Africa 108, 110-111, 117, 118 more-than-representational x, 17, 89, 112, 122-131 Mother 102-104, 146-148 Mouton, Jessica 122 Muizniece, L. 63 N Nabhan, G.P. 17 Natal Indian Congress (NIC) 31, 75 National Awakening 32, 47 national formations Latvia 32-33 South Africa 30-32 National Heritage Council 127-128 Native Affairs Commission 30-31 Native Americans 13—14, 147 Natives Land Act 1913, South Africa 31 Ndlovu, Μ. 80-81 neoliberalism xi, 3-4, 10, 134 Latvia 2, 43, 88, 95-96, 98, 99 South Africa 3, 115, 119, 125, 128 neomercantilism 134 Netherlands 29, 30, 32 Nietzsche, F. 9 Nissinen, Μ. 3, 43 Nkoli, Simon Tseko 77—78 Nokärkle, Ruta 94 Norgaard, K.M. 68 Nortier, Pieter Le Fras 124 Ntsebeza, L. 42 О Ockhuis, Marie 108-109, 120 Olivier, E. 29 Order of Interbeing 14-15 organic farming, Latvia xi, 17, 43, 62, 86-107 certification 62, 92-93, 92, 96-97, 101 currents, intersections and contestations 101-107 Daina philosophy 102-104 demographics 93-94, 94 European Union 93, 94, 95, 104-105 framing and methodology of study 18, 89-91 and gender 101-104 heterotopia 89, 96-101, 105, 107 land and freedom 86-91 markets 91, 95—100 network of organizations 92—93, 92 organic transitions
91-95 regional market integration 95—97 slow food 98-101 Orr, D.W. 63 Otieno, S.A. 67 Our Future - Make it Work (South Africa) 84-85 Overdevest, C. 126 Ozola, S. 53 P padoms 62—63, 145, 147 paganism 26, 27, 59 Paisain, J. 11 Parsla Enterprise 95 participatory governance 11 Pass Laws Act 1952, South Africa 37 patriarchy 7—8, 39, 48, 49, 82—83, 103—104, 139, 141, 146 People’s Council of Latvia 32 perestroika xi, 2, 36 performance-based development 11 perpetual revolution 75-76 Petrini, Carlo 98 Plüdons, Vilis 24 Pniel, South Africa 73-74, 78 Polanyi, K. 8 police Latvia 55, 104 South Africa 20, 31-32, 38, 39, 41, 71-72, 76-77, 83 pollution 10, 36, 88, 133 Population Registration Act 1950, South Africa 37 poverty 40, 76, 97, 117-119, 120, 121, 131 Pretorius-Heuchert, J. 39 Pride 55-56,77-78 Priedinas Farm, Latvia 90, 91, 94 processing firms 94—95, 96, 100, 124 psychosocial xi, 4, 10, 49, 63, 64, 72-73, 84, 105, 106, 145, 154, 155 Pueblo philosophy 137 Purple Rain Protest 2 Purs, A. 35 Pyles, L. 155 Q quality 18, 95-96, 124-125 see also certification quantum interconnectedness 137 187
DECOLONIZING DEVELOPMENT R race author’s experiences 20-21 identity and belonging 127-129 White supremacist ideology 30—32 see also apartheid; Fairtrade Rooibos, South Africa; Ubuntu philosophy radical openness xi, 21, 77-78 rationalism 136-137, 140, 143, 152-153 rationalization xi, 10 Raynolds, L.T. 17-18, 89 Reconciliation Day 80 Red Cedar 117,122 religion 12, 140, 154 Buddhism 14-15, 47, 150, 154 in Latvia 26, 27, 28, 36, 59 liberation theology 13 in South Africa 29-30, 66, 73, 108-111, 113, 115-122, 129,130,131 resilience 58-59, 119-122 restorative justice 67, 128 retrenchment populism 4 Riga, Latvia 27, 28, 33, 36, 55, 57, 62, 95, 99-100 Right Rooibos campaign 124 Rio Earth Summit (1992) 13, 134 risk 10 Rîtiirs, Märtins 99, 100 Roman Catholicism 13, 27, 28 Romero, Oscar 13 Rooibos tea see Fairtrade Rooibos, South Africa Roothaan, A. 136, 137, 153 Ross, R. 30 Rostow, WW. 142 Ruether, R.R. 13 Russia 28, 32, 33, 43-44, 106 see also Soviet Union Russification xi, 4, 28, 35 S Salamo, Lina 129 Salamo, Piet 123 Salenieki Farm and Health Retreat, Latvia 90, 91, 94 Salomo, Barend 114 Salomo, Koste and Ann 117 San peoples 25, 66, 69, 84 Sandoval, A. 155 Santos, B.d.S. 10, 11 science 8, 9, 10-11, 16, 35-36, 47, 135-137, 140, 143,152-153 Second World War 31,33-35 Segato, R. 10, 106, 141, 143 self-determination 64-65 sentience 63 shared corporeality 16 Sharpeville Massacre (1960) 38 Shiva, V. XX, 5, 12, 138 Singing Revolution 1, 43, 87 Skultans, V. 157n4 (ch2) slavery 8-9, 29-30, 79, 110, 123, 140, 146 slow food 17,98-101 slow knowledge 63, 107 Smidchens, G. 36 Smith, C.L. 143
Smith, J. 11 Sné, A. 26 Snikere, V. 45, 48, 50, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58-59, 60, 62 Social Darwinism theory 30—31, 38 Social Democratic Workers’ Party (LSDSP) 32-33 social imaginary xii, 87 South Africa, history of 2-5, 24-44 ancestral origins 24—25 under apartheid 37-40 colonial frontiers 29-30 democratic transitions 2, 40-42, 67-68 meaning and limits of Indigeneity 127-128 national formations 30—32 timeline xvi—xviii, xix South African Communist Party (SACP) 37,76 sovereignty 13-14 Soviet Union 134 and Latvia 1-4, 33-37, 43-44, 59-60, 8788, 97, 104 Russification xi, 4, 28, 35 Soweto Uprising (1976) 39 spacetime xii, 8, 66, 103, 112, 137, 142 Spain 140 Spear of the Nation 38,71—72 Spencer, Herbert 30 Springer, E. 11 Stalin, Josef 2-3, 34, 35 Strange, S. 134 Strath, B. 140 subsidies 3, 88-89, 93, 94, 95, 99, 126 subsistence farming 97, 100, 119 suicide 9, 10 Sullivan, Μ. 14—15 supermarkets 95, 96, 99 sustainable development 134-136 Latvian context 62-65 South African context 84-85 Sustainable Development Goals 136 sway (Ego) 50—51, 56—58, 64—65, 103 Sweden 28 Sword Brothers 27 T Tavars, Edgars 104 Teachings of Ptah Hotep 139-140 Teotihuacan 144 terroir xii, 23, 109, 112, 123—126 Teutonic Order 27, 28 188
INDEX Third Awakening 87-88 Tinker, G.E 14 Toca, Vësma 93, 94 tourism 117, 125-126, 128 trade alternative networks 17-18 historically 25, 26, 27, 43 see also markets trade justice 17 trade unions 31-32 transformative societies 1-23 critical perspectives 15-18 eras of great transformation 6-11 Indigenous knowledge and transmodern resistance 11-15 methods and positionality 18—21 winds of change 1-6 transmodern perspective xii, 11-12, 64-65, 105, 137 transnational networks 11,16 Tronto, J.C. 147 truth and reconciliation 74-79 Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) 40-41, 67, 128, 148, 149-150 Tsafendas, Dimitri 38 Turtle Island xii, 13-14, 142, 147 Tutu, D. 38, 39, 41, 66,67, 71, 79-80,149-150 Tutu, Μ. 71 U Ubuntu philosophy 5, 66-85, 129-130 antiracist interpretive methods 69 egalitarian ecocultures 148-151 fear and hate 69—74 forgiveness 79-80, 149-150 identity and belonging 128 just love 79-84 multi-ethnic heritage 66-68 sustainable development 84—85 teachings 69-84 troubling indigeneity 68 truth and reconciliation 74-79, 148-149 unity 80-81, 150-151 Ulmanis, Guntis 42, 88 Ulmanis, Karlis 33—34 Unangan 144—145 UNESCO World Heritage sites 24 United Nations 134—135, 136 unity 80-81, 150-151 Uysal, H.H. 43 V Vallance, S. 62 Vallie, I. 71-72 van der Westhuizen, Frans 124 van der Westhuizen, Hennie 122 Veil, Simone 12 Veloen, Berna-Leigh 119 Verwoerd, Hendrik 37-38 Vike-Freiberga, Vaira 44, 57-58, 145 Vî^is-Freibergs, V 46, 64 Vital Force concept 66 von der Recke, Eliza 54 voting rights 30, 31, 32, 40 W Waitt, G. 104 Walsh, Z. 154 Ward, L. 15 Watene, K. 136 Waterton, E. 17,
112 WEAVE 69, 74-75, 80-81 Weber, H. 136 Weber, Μ. 6-7, 63, 136, 137 Wengrow, D. 7, 138, 144 White supremacist ideology 30-32 see also apartheid Witbooi, Rodger 115 Wolford, W. 15 Woman, T. 155 women ix, 7, 8, 137, 141-142 ecofeminism ix, 11—12 feminist liberation theology 13 in Latvia 47-54, 58, 101-104, 146-148 in South Africa 39, 40, 41, 74-75, 80-83, 117, 120, 130 Worcester bombing (1996) 79—80 World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) 134 World Fair Trade Organization (WFTO) 125 worldsense xii, 9, 21, 41, 47, 49, 66, 93, 139 Wupperthal Original Rooibos Cooperative 114, 115, 116, 125 Wupperthal, South Africa see Fairtrade Rooibos, South Africa X Xhosa 29, 30 Y Yap, Μ. 136 Young Latvians 28, 47 Z Zaube Cooperative 94 Zelta Klingeris 95 Zen philosophy 15, 154 Zimri, Johannes 116 Zimri, Paul 121 Zimri, Pieter 116 Bayerische 189 Staatsbibliothek Mönchen |
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Contents List of Figures List of Abbreviations Glossary Comparative Timeline Acknowledgements Preface 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 vi vii viii xiii xvi xix Transformative Societies A Comparative History of Latvia and South Africa Indigenous Baltic Knowledge: Daina Philosophy Indigenous African Knowledge: Ubuntu Philosophy Organic Farming and Slow Food in Post-Soviet Latvia Fair Trade and Rooibos Terroir in Post-Apartheid South Africa Decolonizing Development Notes References Index 1 24 45 66 86 108 132 156 160 183 V
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Index References to figures are in italics. References to endnotes show both the page number and the note number (158nl). A Abya Yala viii, 9, 140 active listening 56 African National Congress (ANC) 31, 37, 38-39, 40-42, 71-72, 76 African Political Organization (APO) 31 Afrikaner National Party (NP) 30, 31, 32, 37, 39-40, 126 Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB) 79-80 Afrikaners 29, 30, 31, 78-80, 110, 124, 128 Agrarian Reform Law 1920, Latvia 32, 86-87 agricultural industrialization 98, 100 agro-food activists/networks 17, 89 agroecology approach 64 Aistara, G. 100 al Haytham, Ibn 152 alienation 63 alternative trade organizations (ATOs) 17 American Indian Movement (AIM) 13-14 ancestral origins Latvia 25—26 South Africa 24-25 animist ontology 45 anomie viii, 9, 63, 105, 150 Ansoni, Aivars and Lilija 62, 86, 88-89, 91-92 Anthropocene viii, 133, 153-155 anti-apartheid movement 5, 20-21, 37-41, 67, 76-77, 151 see also Ubuntu philosophy Anti-Party Group Purge 35 antiracist interpretive methods 69 apartheid viii, 3, 4, 30-32, 37-42 see also anti-apartheid movement; Fairtrade Rooibos, South Africa; Ubuntu philosophy apocalyptic psychopathy 106 Arat, A. 14-15 ARISE Sangha 15 Armstrong, K. 8, 144 Ashley Kriel 71-72 Astor-Aguilera, Μ. 144 Ataugas Farm, Latvia 62, 88-92, 96 August, K.T. 85 authoritarian monocultures viii, xx, 5, 138-143 Auzina Szentivanyi, I. 48, 54, 56, 59, 61, 62, 86, 102-103, 145 Axial Age viii, 7-8, 143-144 В Baartman, Sarah 108, 158nl (ch6) Baltic News Network 104 banking system of education 142-143 Bankovska, A. 101 Bantom, Craig 122 Bantu peoples 22, 25, 31, 39,
66, 128 Barons, Krisjânis 47 Barry, R. 133 Barry, Shelley 1 Beck, U. 10 Besky, S. 123 Biko, S. 38-39, 68, 148-149 biodynamics viii-ix, 17, 43, 62, 91 Black Consciousness 38-39, 68, 69 Black Economic Empowerment legislation 42, 127 Black feminist theory 15, 137 Black Poetics Movement 69 Black Women’s Federation (BWF) 75 Boers 29-30 Bogdanovs, Janis 94 Bojtâr, E. 45 bourgeoisie ix, 8, 28, 140, 146 Bové, José 98 Britain 29-31, 32, 34-35 Buddhism 14-15, 47, 150, 154 C Cajete, G. 137 Camus, A. 150-151 183
DECOLONIZING DEVELOPMENT Cape Malay culture 129 Cape Natural Tea Products 124 Cape Nature 111-112 capitalism 2, 3, 43, 134—136, 139—143 care 83—84, 101 Caribbean peoples 128 Carolan, M.S. 112 Cederberg see Fairtrade Rooibos, South Africa censorship 36 census, South Africa 31 certification x, 17 Fairtrade 114-115, 116, 124, 125, 126, 127 organic 62, 92, 92, 93, 96-97, 101 Cesaire, Aimée 149 Chase-Dunn, C. 133, 139 Chatterji, S.K. 46 children 39, 42, 120-121 Chipko women’s movement 12 churches see religion Churchill, Winston 34—35 Cimdina, A. 57 citizenship 40, 44 Clanwilliam, South Africa 111,112, 116, 124 climate crisis 133, 134—135 Clinton, B. 148 Coetzee, Stefaans 79-80 colonialism 8-9 Latvia 27-28 South Africa 29—30 comparative histories 24—44 ancestral origins 24—27 democratic transitions 40-44 national formations 30-33 Soviet and apartheid rule 33-40 two colonial frontiers 27-30 cooperatives 5, 114-116, 126-127 COP26 134-135 Corvo, P. 98 counterhegemonic movements 11, 144 Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site 24 credentialism 126 Cree teachings 147 critical agrarian studies 15 critical heritage studies 15, 17, 109, 112, 127 Crusades 26, 27, 45, 140 cultural interconnection 147 culture 28, 36, 45-47, 101-107 D Daina philosophy ix, 5, 27, 45-65 cultural and linguistic heritage 45-47 egalitarian ecocultures 145-148 feminist interpretation 47-48 humility 145, 157n8 inner freedom 146 kin 59-62 Master 54-56 Mother 50-54, 102-104, 146-148 and organic farming 102-103 padoms 62—63,145, 147 song 56-59 and sustainable development 62—65 sway 50-51, 56-58, 64-65, 103 teachings
48-62 use of poetic T 63 Daniels, E. 69-71 Daugava River, Latvia 26, 53, 87, 93 de France, Μ. 21 de Klerk, Frederik Willem 2, 40 de Kock, Eugene 80 de Navarre, Μ. 21 de Sousa Santos, B. 10-11 de-Stalinization 35 d’Eaubonne, F. 11 decolonizing development 5—6, 132—155 authoritarian monocultures 138-143 decolonial and Indigenous critique of modernity 136-137 decolonizing praxis 151-155 egalitarian ecocultures 143-151 existential dimension of development 133-137 sustainable development 134—136 transmodern paradigm 64-65 dehumanization 41, 66, 72-73, 74-75 Delahanty, Terri 147 democratic transitions Latvia 1, 42-44 South Africa 2, 40—42, 67—68 development from within 62, 64—65 Diamond,}, 143 Digital Age ix, 10-11, 138 Ditsi, Beverley Palesa 77 Durkheim, E. 9 Dutch Reformed church 110 E Earth Charter 134, 135 Earth Summit, 1992 134 ecofeminism ix, 11-12 ecojustice ix, 14 ecological community 82—83 ecological modernization theory (EMT) 135-136 ecologies of knowledge ix, 11, 23, 106, 142-143, 154 Edelman, Μ. 15 education Latvia 33, 92 South Africa 39, 108-109, 119, 120-121 egalitarian ecocultures ix, xx, 5, 143-151 Daina ethic 145—148 Ubuntu ethic 148-151 Egypt, ancient 139-140 Ekoprodukts 97 184
INDEX Elbourne, E. 30 epistemic disobedience x, 137, 152 epistemicide ix, 10-11, 138, 142-143 epistemology x, 5-6, 21 Estonia 27, 32, 35, 36, 43, 46 ethnic cultural autonomy 33, 43 eugenics movement 30-31 European Enlightenment 8, 136, 140 European Green Party (EGP) 104 European Union (EU) 59, 88-89, 93, 94, 95, 99, 104-105, 106 Eurostat 93 Ezergailis, A. 34 F fair trade definition x Fair Trade Tourism (FTT) 125-126 Fairpackers 114-115 Fairtrade International (FTI) x, 17, 114-115, 125, 126 Fairtrade Rooibos, South Africa 5, 108-131 certification 114-115, 116, 124, 125, 126, 127 ecocultural resilience 119-122 embodied politics 123-126 enterprise diversification 116-117, 125, 126 Fairtrade entrepreneurs 114-117 framing and methodology of study 18—19, 112-113, ИЗ health and well-being of farmers 118-119, 122, 131 identity and belonging 127-131 institutional shifts 126-127 markets 114-116, 124-125, 126 more- than-representational heritage 122—131 people and land 110-112, 111 state support 122, 126-127 systemic scarcity 117-119,130-131 Fanon, F. 10 Farmer’s Union (LZS) 32-33, 42-43, 88 farming, historically 138-139 Latvia 26, 27, 28, 36, 42-43 South Africa 25, 29-30, 42 farming, organic see organic farming, Latvia feminine divine 146—148 feminism ix, 11-12, 13, 47-48, 82-83, 137, 141 see also women Fenelon, J. 68 Ferrus, Dianna 108 Fester, G. 74-75, 132-133 Finno-Ugric Livs 25-26 First, R. 76-77 First World War 9, 32, 87 Fisher, B. 147 Five Mindfulness Trainings 15 Fontefrancesco, M.F. 98 food, critical perspectives 15-18 Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) 16-17 food
justice movement 16 food sovereignty movement 16-17 foodways x, 5, 17, 97, 98—101 foreign direct investment (FDI) 3, 43, 88 forever chemicals 133 forgiveness 79-80, 149-150 France 11-12,98 Fredrickson, G.M. 31, 37 freedom 81-82, 146 Freedom Charter 76 Freire, P. 142 Freud, Sigmund 141-142 Frisbie, C. 155 G Gandhi, Mohandas 31 Gay and Lesbian Organization of the Witwatersrand (GLOW) 77 gender see patriarchy; women Geographic Indication (GI) 112 Germany 20, 136-137 and Latvia 27-28, 32, 34, 146 and South Africa 30, 31, 110 Gimbutas, Μ. 7, 48 Ginsberg, Benjamin 124 Global Centre for Indigenous Leadership and Lifeways 153 global justice movements xix, 2, 11, 16 Golden Rule 144-145 Gonzalez, C.G. 16 Goodman, D. 16 Gorbachev, Μ. 2, 36-37, 134 Gorelik, B. 124 Graeber, D. 7, 138, 144 Great Trek 29, 110 Greater Cederberg Biodiversity Corridor 111—112, 111 Green Party, Latvia 43, 88 Green Spoon label 96 Grlnberga, Μ. 156nl (ch2) Group Areas Act 1950, South Africa 37, 40 Guatemala 13, 64 Guenther, Μ. 66 H Hanh, T.N. 14-15, 154 Hausdoerffer, J. 155 Hawken, P. 133 healthcare, South Africa 40, 122 Held, D. 10 Heller, P. 4 heterotopia x, 8, 89, 96—101, 105, 107 Hilliard, A.G. 139 Hitler, Adolf 34 hooks, b. 21 Hooks, G. 143 185
DECOLONIZING DEVELOPMENT Horlings, L.G. 101 Hugo, V. 21 humiliation 71 humility 145, 157n8 hysteria 141—142 I Icaza, R. 130-131 identity and belonging 127-131 impoverishment 73-74 imprisonment Latvia 33 South Africa 38, 40, 69, 72-77, 81, 148 India 12 Indigenous environmental sociology 68 Indigenous knowledge 11-15 Indigenous sovereignty 13-14 industrial agro-towns 88 Industrial Revolution x, 8-9, 140-141 industrialization, Latvia 35-36 Inkeles, A. 142 insurgent cosmopolitanism 11 interbeing 14-15, 154 interconnectedness 137, 143 intergenerational knowledge 121 International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) 93 International Governance Organizations (IGOs) 142 interstitial organic solidarities 100 Italy 98 J Jamail, D. 144, 145, 147, 153-154 Jâni festival 46, 50-51 Jaunpâtes Farm, Latvia 90, 91, 93 Jaunpils Castle, Latvia 54 Jewish people 33, 34 justice 79-80 К Kalna Sondori 95, 107 Kalnins, Μ. 26, 27 Kant, I. 9, 136-137 Kaye, J. 140 Keipene Dairy 94—95, 99 Khoe-San 29-30, 31, 66, 68, 110, 123, 128, 129 Khoekhoe peoples 25, 66, 69, 84 Khrushchev, Nikita 35 Kings Products 124 Knörr, J. 128 Koot, S. 68 Korsaks, Antons 107 Krawec, P. 155 Kroijer, S. 10 Krustpils, Latvia 52-53, 55, 60 Kuai Indigenous conference, 2017 153 L La Via Campesina 16 language(s) Latvia 26, 28, 33, 35, 43-44, 46, 60-61 South Africa 25, 29, 39 Latgalians 26, 27 Latvia, history of 1, 2-3, 4-5, 24—44 ancestral origins 25—26 colonial frontiers 27-28 democratic transitions 1, 42-44 national formations 32-33 Soviet rule 33—37, 87—88 timeline xvi—xviii, xix Latvian Association of Organic
Agriculture (LBLA) 92-93, 92, 96, 97, 100 Latvian Farmers’ Union 88 Latvian Green Party 43, 88, 104 Latvian Ministry of Agriculture 92, 92, 100 Latvian Popular Front 87-88 Latvian Rural Advisory and Training Centre (LLKC) 92-93, 92 Latvian Slow Food 98, 99 Latvian University of Agriculture 93 Lebret, Louis-Joseph 156n3 (chi) Lerro, B. 139 LGBTQ+ population 141 in Latvia 50, 55-56, 102, 104 in South Africa 39, 41, 77-78 liberation theology 13 Lielvarde, Latvia 53-54 literacy 28, 33, 40 Lithuania 27, 32, 35, 46, 99 Livonia 27, 28 loans 95, 100 Lorde, A. 130, 137 Louw, P.E. 38 Lugones, Μ. 141 Μ Maathai, W. 134 Madikizela-Mandela, W 72-73, 75 Malan, Daniel François 32, 110 Mali forum 16 Mandela, N. 2, 37, 38, 40, 41-42, 71-72, 81-82, 120-121, 128,148 marketing 96, 125 markets Fairtrade Rooibos 114—116,119, 124-125, 126 organic farming 91,95—100 mass extinction 133 Mathabane, Μ. 67 matriarchy 7, 45, 48-50, 102-104 McDonald’s 98 McFadden, P. 82-83 Meer, F. 75-76, 151 Meinhard of Segeberg 27 Menchu, R. 13 186
INDEX mercantilism 140 Merculieff, Ilarion 144-145, 153-154 Meskell, L. 128 Mesoamerica 144 Mies, Μ. 12 Mignolo, W. 137 missions/missionaries in Latvia 27, 28 in South Africa 30, 73, 108-111, 113, 115-122, 129, 131 modern-industrial development 142 Mole, R. 49-50 monocultural praxis 5, 9, 10-11 authoritarian monocultures viii, xx, 5, 138-143 monocultural science 136-137 Mook, A. 126 Moravian Church, South Africa 108, 110-111, 117, 118 more-than-representational x, 17, 89, 112, 122-131 Mother 102-104, 146-148 Mouton, Jessica 122 Muizniece, L. 63 N Nabhan, G.P. 17 Natal Indian Congress (NIC) 31, 75 National Awakening 32, 47 national formations Latvia 32-33 South Africa 30-32 National Heritage Council 127-128 Native Affairs Commission 30-31 Native Americans 13—14, 147 Natives Land Act 1913, South Africa 31 Ndlovu, Μ. 80-81 neoliberalism xi, 3-4, 10, 134 Latvia 2, 43, 88, 95-96, 98, 99 South Africa 3, 115, 119, 125, 128 neomercantilism 134 Netherlands 29, 30, 32 Nietzsche, F. 9 Nissinen, Μ. 3, 43 Nkoli, Simon Tseko 77—78 Nokärkle, Ruta 94 Norgaard, K.M. 68 Nortier, Pieter Le Fras 124 Ntsebeza, L. 42 О Ockhuis, Marie 108-109, 120 Olivier, E. 29 Order of Interbeing 14-15 organic farming, Latvia xi, 17, 43, 62, 86-107 certification 62, 92-93, 92, 96-97, 101 currents, intersections and contestations 101-107 Daina philosophy 102-104 demographics 93-94, 94 European Union 93, 94, 95, 104-105 framing and methodology of study 18, 89-91 and gender 101-104 heterotopia 89, 96-101, 105, 107 land and freedom 86-91 markets 91, 95—100 network of organizations 92—93, 92 organic transitions
91-95 regional market integration 95—97 slow food 98-101 Orr, D.W. 63 Otieno, S.A. 67 Our Future - Make it Work (South Africa) 84-85 Overdevest, C. 126 Ozola, S. 53 P padoms 62—63, 145, 147 paganism 26, 27, 59 Paisain, J. 11 Parsla Enterprise 95 participatory governance 11 Pass Laws Act 1952, South Africa 37 patriarchy 7—8, 39, 48, 49, 82—83, 103—104, 139, 141, 146 People’s Council of Latvia 32 perestroika xi, 2, 36 performance-based development 11 perpetual revolution 75-76 Petrini, Carlo 98 Plüdons, Vilis 24 Pniel, South Africa 73-74, 78 Polanyi, K. 8 police Latvia 55, 104 South Africa 20, 31-32, 38, 39, 41, 71-72, 76-77, 83 pollution 10, 36, 88, 133 Population Registration Act 1950, South Africa 37 poverty 40, 76, 97, 117-119, 120, 121, 131 Pretorius-Heuchert, J. 39 Pride 55-56,77-78 Priedinas Farm, Latvia 90, 91, 94 processing firms 94—95, 96, 100, 124 psychosocial xi, 4, 10, 49, 63, 64, 72-73, 84, 105, 106, 145, 154, 155 Pueblo philosophy 137 Purple Rain Protest 2 Purs, A. 35 Pyles, L. 155 Q quality 18, 95-96, 124-125 see also certification quantum interconnectedness 137 187
DECOLONIZING DEVELOPMENT R race author’s experiences 20-21 identity and belonging 127-129 White supremacist ideology 30—32 see also apartheid; Fairtrade Rooibos, South Africa; Ubuntu philosophy radical openness xi, 21, 77-78 rationalism 136-137, 140, 143, 152-153 rationalization xi, 10 Raynolds, L.T. 17-18, 89 Reconciliation Day 80 Red Cedar 117,122 religion 12, 140, 154 Buddhism 14-15, 47, 150, 154 in Latvia 26, 27, 28, 36, 59 liberation theology 13 in South Africa 29-30, 66, 73, 108-111, 113, 115-122, 129,130,131 resilience 58-59, 119-122 restorative justice 67, 128 retrenchment populism 4 Riga, Latvia 27, 28, 33, 36, 55, 57, 62, 95, 99-100 Right Rooibos campaign 124 Rio Earth Summit (1992) 13, 134 risk 10 Rîtiirs, Märtins 99, 100 Roman Catholicism 13, 27, 28 Romero, Oscar 13 Rooibos tea see Fairtrade Rooibos, South Africa Roothaan, A. 136, 137, 153 Ross, R. 30 Rostow, WW. 142 Ruether, R.R. 13 Russia 28, 32, 33, 43-44, 106 see also Soviet Union Russification xi, 4, 28, 35 S Salamo, Lina 129 Salamo, Piet 123 Salenieki Farm and Health Retreat, Latvia 90, 91, 94 Salomo, Barend 114 Salomo, Koste and Ann 117 San peoples 25, 66, 69, 84 Sandoval, A. 155 Santos, B.d.S. 10, 11 science 8, 9, 10-11, 16, 35-36, 47, 135-137, 140, 143,152-153 Second World War 31,33-35 Segato, R. 10, 106, 141, 143 self-determination 64-65 sentience 63 shared corporeality 16 Sharpeville Massacre (1960) 38 Shiva, V. XX, 5, 12, 138 Singing Revolution 1, 43, 87 Skultans, V. 157n4 (ch2) slavery 8-9, 29-30, 79, 110, 123, 140, 146 slow food 17,98-101 slow knowledge 63, 107 Smidchens, G. 36 Smith, C.L. 143
Smith, J. 11 Sné, A. 26 Snikere, V. 45, 48, 50, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58-59, 60, 62 Social Darwinism theory 30—31, 38 Social Democratic Workers’ Party (LSDSP) 32-33 social imaginary xii, 87 South Africa, history of 2-5, 24-44 ancestral origins 24—25 under apartheid 37-40 colonial frontiers 29-30 democratic transitions 2, 40-42, 67-68 meaning and limits of Indigeneity 127-128 national formations 30—32 timeline xvi—xviii, xix South African Communist Party (SACP) 37,76 sovereignty 13-14 Soviet Union 134 and Latvia 1-4, 33-37, 43-44, 59-60, 8788, 97, 104 Russification xi, 4, 28, 35 Soweto Uprising (1976) 39 spacetime xii, 8, 66, 103, 112, 137, 142 Spain 140 Spear of the Nation 38,71—72 Spencer, Herbert 30 Springer, E. 11 Stalin, Josef 2-3, 34, 35 Strange, S. 134 Strath, B. 140 subsidies 3, 88-89, 93, 94, 95, 99, 126 subsistence farming 97, 100, 119 suicide 9, 10 Sullivan, Μ. 14—15 supermarkets 95, 96, 99 sustainable development 134-136 Latvian context 62-65 South African context 84-85 Sustainable Development Goals 136 sway (Ego) 50—51, 56—58, 64—65, 103 Sweden 28 Sword Brothers 27 T Tavars, Edgars 104 Teachings of Ptah Hotep 139-140 Teotihuacan 144 terroir xii, 23, 109, 112, 123—126 Teutonic Order 27, 28 188
INDEX Third Awakening 87-88 Tinker, G.E 14 Toca, Vësma 93, 94 tourism 117, 125-126, 128 trade alternative networks 17-18 historically 25, 26, 27, 43 see also markets trade justice 17 trade unions 31-32 transformative societies 1-23 critical perspectives 15-18 eras of great transformation 6-11 Indigenous knowledge and transmodern resistance 11-15 methods and positionality 18—21 winds of change 1-6 transmodern perspective xii, 11-12, 64-65, 105, 137 transnational networks 11,16 Tronto, J.C. 147 truth and reconciliation 74-79 Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) 40-41, 67, 128, 148, 149-150 Tsafendas, Dimitri 38 Turtle Island xii, 13-14, 142, 147 Tutu, D. 38, 39, 41, 66,67, 71, 79-80,149-150 Tutu, Μ. 71 U Ubuntu philosophy 5, 66-85, 129-130 antiracist interpretive methods 69 egalitarian ecocultures 148-151 fear and hate 69—74 forgiveness 79-80, 149-150 identity and belonging 128 just love 79-84 multi-ethnic heritage 66-68 sustainable development 84—85 teachings 69-84 troubling indigeneity 68 truth and reconciliation 74-79, 148-149 unity 80-81, 150-151 Ulmanis, Guntis 42, 88 Ulmanis, Karlis 33—34 Unangan 144—145 UNESCO World Heritage sites 24 United Nations 134—135, 136 unity 80-81, 150-151 Uysal, H.H. 43 V Vallance, S. 62 Vallie, I. 71-72 van der Westhuizen, Frans 124 van der Westhuizen, Hennie 122 Veil, Simone 12 Veloen, Berna-Leigh 119 Verwoerd, Hendrik 37-38 Vike-Freiberga, Vaira 44, 57-58, 145 Vî^is-Freibergs, V 46, 64 Vital Force concept 66 von der Recke, Eliza 54 voting rights 30, 31, 32, 40 W Waitt, G. 104 Walsh, Z. 154 Ward, L. 15 Watene, K. 136 Waterton, E. 17,
112 WEAVE 69, 74-75, 80-81 Weber, H. 136 Weber, Μ. 6-7, 63, 136, 137 Wengrow, D. 7, 138, 144 White supremacist ideology 30-32 see also apartheid Witbooi, Rodger 115 Wolford, W. 15 Woman, T. 155 women ix, 7, 8, 137, 141-142 ecofeminism ix, 11—12 feminist liberation theology 13 in Latvia 47-54, 58, 101-104, 146-148 in South Africa 39, 40, 41, 74-75, 80-83, 117, 120, 130 Worcester bombing (1996) 79—80 World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) 134 World Fair Trade Organization (WFTO) 125 worldsense xii, 9, 21, 41, 47, 49, 66, 93, 139 Wupperthal Original Rooibos Cooperative 114, 115, 116, 125 Wupperthal, South Africa see Fairtrade Rooibos, South Africa X Xhosa 29, 30 Y Yap, Μ. 136 Young Latvians 28, 47 Z Zaube Cooperative 94 Zelta Klingeris 95 Zen philosophy 15, 154 Zimri, Johannes 116 Zimri, Paul 121 Zimri, Pieter 116 Bayerische 189 Staatsbibliothek Mönchen |
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geographic | Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 gnd Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 gnd |
geographic_facet | Südafrika Lettland |
id | DE-604.BV049518380 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T23:24:29Z |
indexdate | 2024-11-27T11:07:31Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781529224368 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034864275 |
oclc_num | 1422412202 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | xx, 189 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm |
psigel | BSB_NED_20240408 |
publishDate | 2024 |
publishDateSearch | 2024 |
publishDateSort | 2024 |
publisher | Bristol University Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Keahey, Jennifer Verfasser (DE-588)1316337146 aut Decolonizing development food, heritage and trade in post-authoritarian environments Jennifer Keahey Bristol, UK Bristol University Press 2024 xx, 189 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Kolonialismus (DE-588)4073624-6 gnd rswk-swf Politische Ökonomie (DE-588)4115586-5 gnd rswk-swf Entkolonialisierung (DE-588)4070860-3 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 gnd rswk-swf Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 gnd rswk-swf Economic development / Latvia Economic development / South Africa Decolonization / Economic aspects / Latvia Decolonization / Economic aspects / South Africa Agriculture and state / Latvia Agriculture and state / South Africa Cultural property / Latvia Cultural property / South Africa Latvia / Economic conditions / 1991- South Africa / Economic conditions / 1991- Développement économique / Lettonie Décolonisation / Aspect économique / Lettonie Décolonisation / Aspect économique / Afrique du Sud Politique agricole / Lettonie Politique agricole / Afrique du Sud Lettonie / Conditions économiques / 1991- Afrique du Sud / Conditions économiques / 1991- Agriculture and state Cultural property Economic development Economic history Latvia South Africa Since 1991 Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 g Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 g Kolonialismus (DE-588)4073624-6 s Entkolonialisierung (DE-588)4070860-3 s Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Politische Ökonomie (DE-588)4115586-5 s Geschichte z DE-604 ebook version 9781529224375 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034864275&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034864275&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034864275&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Keahey, Jennifer Decolonizing development food, heritage and trade in post-authoritarian environments Kolonialismus (DE-588)4073624-6 gnd Politische Ökonomie (DE-588)4115586-5 gnd Entkolonialisierung (DE-588)4070860-3 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4073624-6 (DE-588)4115586-5 (DE-588)4070860-3 (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4078012-0 (DE-588)4074187-4 |
title | Decolonizing development food, heritage and trade in post-authoritarian environments |
title_auth | Decolonizing development food, heritage and trade in post-authoritarian environments |
title_exact_search | Decolonizing development food, heritage and trade in post-authoritarian environments |
title_exact_search_txtP | Decolonizing development food, heritage and trade in post-authoritarian environments |
title_full | Decolonizing development food, heritage and trade in post-authoritarian environments Jennifer Keahey |
title_fullStr | Decolonizing development food, heritage and trade in post-authoritarian environments Jennifer Keahey |
title_full_unstemmed | Decolonizing development food, heritage and trade in post-authoritarian environments Jennifer Keahey |
title_short | Decolonizing development |
title_sort | decolonizing development food heritage and trade in post authoritarian environments |
title_sub | food, heritage and trade in post-authoritarian environments |
topic | Kolonialismus (DE-588)4073624-6 gnd Politische Ökonomie (DE-588)4115586-5 gnd Entkolonialisierung (DE-588)4070860-3 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Kolonialismus Politische Ökonomie Entkolonialisierung Landwirtschaft Südafrika Lettland |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034864275&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034864275&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034864275&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT keaheyjennifer decolonizingdevelopmentfoodheritageandtradeinpostauthoritarianenvironments |