Deciding what's right: a practical guide to moral theory
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; London
W.W. Norton & Company
[2024]
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | xii, 237 Seiten |
ISBN: | 9781324071334 |
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CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgements xi xiii 1 4 6 7 7 8 9 9 10 11 chapter 1 Ethics and the Moral Life The Ethical Landscape The Elements of Ethics THE PREEMINENCE OF REASON THE UNIVERSAL PERSPECTIVE THE PRINCIPLE OF IMPARTIALITY THE DOMINANCE OF MORAL NORMS Religion and Morality BELIEVERS NEED MORAL REASONING WHEN CONFLICTS ARISE, ETHICS STEPS IN MORAL PHILOSOPHY ENABLES PRODUCTIVE DISCOURSE Keywords Exercises REVIEW QUESTIONS ESSAY QUESTIONS Ethical Dilemmas CHAPTER 2 Relativism and Emotivism Subjective Relativism Cultural Relativism Emotivism Keywords 11 14 14 14 15 15 17 19 20 28 32
vi · CONTENTS Exercises REVIEW QUESTIONS ESSAY QUESTIONS 32 32 32 Ethical Dilemmas 33 CHAPTERS Moral Arguments 35 Claims and Arguments Arguments Good and Bad Implied Premises Moral Statements and Arguments 36 40 45 47 'lesting Moral Premises Assessing Nonmoral Premises Avoiding Bad Arguments 52 54 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 60 60 61 61 62 63 63 64 65 66 BEGGING T HE QUESTION EQUIVOCATION APPEAL TO AUTHORITY SLIPPERY SLOPE APPEAL TO EMOTION FAULTY ANALOGY APPEAL TO IGNORANCE STRAWMAN APPEAL TO THE PERSON HASTY GENERALIZATION Keywords Exercises REVIEW QUESTIONS ESSAY QUESTIONS ARGUMENT EXERCISES Ethical Dilemmas chapter 4 Moral Theories Theories of Right and Wrong Major Theories CONSEQUENTIALIST THEORIES NONCONSEQUENTIALIST THEORIES 67 67 70 70 72
CONTENTS Evaluating Theories ■ vii 74 CRITERION 1: CONSISTENCY WITH CONSIDERED JUDGMENTS 75 CRITERION 2: CONSISTENCY WITH OUR MORAL EXPERIENCE CRITERION 3: USEFULNESS IN MORAL PROBLEM SOLVING Keywords Exercises REVIEW QUESTIONS ESSAY QUESTIONS Ethical Dilemmas CHAPTER 5 Ethical Egoism Applying the Theory Evaluating the Theory Keywords Exercises REVIEW QUESTIONS Ethical Dilemmas CHAPTER 6 Utilitarianism Applying the Theory Evaluating the Theory Learning from Utilitarianism Keywords Exercises REVIEW QUESTIONS Ethical Dilemmas chapter 7 Kantian Ethics Applying the Theory Evaluating the Theory Learning from Kant's Theory Keywords 76 77 78 79 79 79 80 82 84 86 91 91 91 92 93 99 100 107 108 108 108 108 111 116 117 120 121
viii · CONTENTS Exercises REVIEW QUESTIONS 121 121 Ethical Dilemmas 122 CHAPTER 8 Natural Law Theory Applying the Theory Evaluating the Theory Learning from Natural Law Keyword Exercises 124 127 129 130 131 131 131 132 REVIEW QUESTIONS Ethical Dilemmas chapter 9 Social Contract Theory Ethical Dilemmas 133 134 136 138 139 139 139 CHAPTER 10 The Feminist Challenge 141 Feminist Ethics The Ethics of Care Keywords Exercises 142 144 145 146 Hobbes’s Theory Pluses and Minuses Keyword Exercises REVIEW QUESTIONS REVIEW QUESTIONS ESSAY QUESTIONS I46 l46 Ethical Dilemmas 447 chapter 11 Virtue Ethics I48 16θ I52 I54 Virtue in Action Evaluating Virtue Ethics Learning from Virtue Ethics
CONTENTS · ix Keywords 155 Exercises 156 156 REVIEW QUESTIONS Ethical Dilemmas CHAPTER 12 A Framework for Moral Decision Making Moral Common Sense 156 158 . 158 Prima Facie Principles 160 Three Rules 162 Deciding What’s Right STEP 1: DETERMINE WHAT PRINCIPLES APPLY 167 167 STEP 2: WEIGH AND BALANCE THE PRINCIPLES 168 STEP 3: CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTION 169 Self-Evidence Resolving Cases CASE 1: CONFIDENTIALITY VS. A DUTY TO WARN CASE 2: MAKING MONEY WHILE HURTING PEOPLE CASE 3: LOYALTY VS. HARM Keywords Exercises REVIEW QUESTIONS ESSAY QUESTIONS 169 171 171 172 174 175 175 175 176 Ethical Dilemmas 176 CHAPTER 13 Bioethics 178 Keywords 181 Exercises 182 REVIEW QUESTIONS ESSAY QUESTIONS Ethical Dilemmas 1. WITHDRAWING VENTILATORS 2. WEARING MASKS TO PROTECT HEALTH CARE WORKERS 182 182 182 182 183
X · CONTENTS CHAPTER 14 Business Ethics Keywords Exercises REVIEW QUESTIONS ESSAY QUESTIONS Ethical Dilemmas 1. REMOTE SEXUAL HARASSMENT 2. #METOO BACKLASH CHAPTER 15 Environmental 9383333969536 Keywords Exercises REVIEW QUEST IONS ESSAY QUESTIONS Ethical Dilemmas 1. THE BEST WAY TO FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE? 185 190 191 191 191 191 191 192 194 198 198 198 199 199 199 2. THE INTERGENERATIONAL CHALLENGE OF CLIMATE CHANGE AI Ethics Social Bias in Artificial Intelligence Our Moral Obligations as Consumers of Artificial Intelligence The Moral Obligations of Developers and Social Media Platforms Using Artificial Intelligence to Manipulate Artificial Intelligence and Job Displacement Autonomous Machines, Harm, and Moral Responsibility Will Artificial Intelligence Take Over? Keywords Exercises CHAPTER 16 REVIEW QUESTIONS ESSAY QUESTIONS Ethical Dilemmas 1. RACIAL BIAS IN HEALTH CARE ALGORITHMS 2. FACIAL RECOGNITION AND FALSE ARREST Further Reading Glossary Index 200 202 203 204 204 205 206 206 208 210 210 210 211 211 211 211 215 221 227 |
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spelling | Vaughn, Lewis 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)1187543616 aut Deciding what's right a practical guide to moral theory Lewis Vaughn Deciding what is right New York ; London W.W. Norton & Company [2024] © 2024 xii, 237 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ethics Reasoning Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034840365&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Vaughn, Lewis 1950- Deciding what's right a practical guide to moral theory Ethics Reasoning Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4015602-3 |
title | Deciding what's right a practical guide to moral theory |
title_alt | Deciding what is right |
title_auth | Deciding what's right a practical guide to moral theory |
title_exact_search | Deciding what's right a practical guide to moral theory |
title_exact_search_txtP | Deciding What's Right A Practical Guide to Moral Theory |
title_full | Deciding what's right a practical guide to moral theory Lewis Vaughn |
title_fullStr | Deciding what's right a practical guide to moral theory Lewis Vaughn |
title_full_unstemmed | Deciding what's right a practical guide to moral theory Lewis Vaughn |
title_short | Deciding what's right |
title_sort | deciding what s right a practical guide to moral theory |
title_sub | a practical guide to moral theory |
topic | Ethics Reasoning Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Ethics Reasoning Ethik |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034840365&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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