The dissident: Alexey Navalny : profile of a political prisoner
"A news-driven biography of Vladimir Putin's nemesis Alexey Navalny--lawyer, blogger, anti-corruption crusader, protest organizer, political opposition leader, mayoral and presidential candidate, campaign strategist, provocateur, poisoning victim, dissident, and now, prisoner of conscience...
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Twelve
2023
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Ausgabe: | First edition |
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Zusammenfassung: | "A news-driven biography of Vladimir Putin's nemesis Alexey Navalny--lawyer, blogger, anti-corruption crusader, protest organizer, political opposition leader, mayoral and presidential candidate, campaign strategist, provocateur, poisoning victim, dissident, and now, prisoner of conscience and anti-war crusader. THE DISSIDENT is the story of how one fearless man, offended by the dishonesty and criminality of the Russian political system, mounted a relentless opposition movement and became President Vladimir Putin's most formidable rival--so despised that the Russian leader makes a point of never uttering Navalny's name. There's an old saying that Russia without corruption isn't Russia. Alexey Navalny refuses to accept this proposition. His stubborn insistence that Russians can defy the stereotype and create an entirely different country made him such a threat to Putin that the Kremlin wanted him exiled--or dead--and now seems intent on keeping him locked in a prison colony for decades."--Publisher |
Beschreibung: | 307 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Porträts 24 cm |
ISBN: | 9781538709450 9781538771600 |
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505 | 8 | |a Introduction -- Poisoning -- Navalny vs. Putin -- Revenge -- Early years -- Making of a politician -- Ant-corruption crusader -- Blogger, street fighter, politician -- Prosecution, persecution, prison -- Mayoral candidate, statesman -- Prisoner -- Last word -- Notes and works consulted -- Acknowledgments -- Index | |
520 | 3 | |a "A news-driven biography of Vladimir Putin's nemesis Alexey Navalny--lawyer, blogger, anti-corruption crusader, protest organizer, political opposition leader, mayoral and presidential candidate, campaign strategist, provocateur, poisoning victim, dissident, and now, prisoner of conscience and anti-war crusader. THE DISSIDENT is the story of how one fearless man, offended by the dishonesty and criminality of the Russian political system, mounted a relentless opposition movement and became President Vladimir Putin's most formidable rival--so despised that the Russian leader makes a point of never uttering Navalny's name. There's an old saying that Russia without corruption isn't Russia. Alexey Navalny refuses to accept this proposition. His stubborn insistence that Russians can defy the stereotype and create an entirely different country made him such a threat to Putin that the Kremlin wanted him exiled--or dead--and now seems intent on keeping him locked in a prison colony for decades."--Publisher | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | CONTENTS Introduction 1 1 Poisoning 21 2 Navalny vs. Putin 35 3 Revenge 58 4 Early Years 82 5 Making of a Politician 98 6 Anti-corruption Crusader 123 7 Blogger, Street Fighter, Politician 147 8 Prosecution, Persecution, Prison 180 9 Mayoral Candidate, Statesman 202 10 Prisoner 215 11 Last Word 250 Notes and Works Consulted 279 Acknowledgments 289 Index 291
INDEX A Abramovich, Roman, 47, 77, 241-243 Abrosimova, Yulia, 95. See also Navalnaya, Yulia (wife) Adagamov, Rustem, 159 The Adventures of Piglet Yakunin (website), 77 Aeroflot, 189, 215 Afisha, 99, 118, 121 Akunin, Boris, 83, 116, 187 Albats, Yevgenia basic facts about, 17, 101-102, 112 on Navalny as two people, 218 on Navalny’s marriage, 97 as Navalny’s political mentor, 17, 19-20, 72, 101, 112, 277 on Russia, 35 Yale University’s World Fellows Program and, 159, 160 Albats, Zhenia, 50 Alburov, Georgy, 27, 192 Aleksashenko, Sergei, 32 Alexander II (czar of Russia), 5 Alexandrov, Alexey, 60-61, 62, 65-66, 68 Alfa Group Consortium, 145 Allekt, 95, 191-192 Amnesty International, 221 Anin, Roman, 74 anthrax, 132-133 Anti-corruption Foundation beginning of sociological research and opinion polling by, 212 bugging of office of, 189 dissolution of, 267-268 establishment of, 145 as extremist organization, 234-235, 236-237, 274 financing of, 145 as foreign agent, 267 founding of, 28 government actions against, 78, 252, 267, 268 harassment of, 260-261 investigation of Medvedev, 74-76 leaders of, 12, 19, 24, 61 main media platform for investigations by, 142 Navalny charged with misappropriation of donations to, 180-181 RosPil and, 145 on Russian meddling in 2020 U.S. presidential election, 79 on Sochi Olympics, 256 Sotsgosproekt defamation suit against, 77 strategy of, 19 “the Aquarium,” 3 arrests of Alexey Navalny after poisoning by FSB, 2, 180, 219-220 after protests, 173, 174-176, 252 beginning of pattern of, 172—173 for flowers outside FDB headquarters, 191 for privatization of
Urzhum distillery in Kirov, 191 Putin on, 58, 70
292 I Index Artus, 140 Ashikhmin, Yaroslav, 28-29, 234 Ashurkov, Vladimir, 145, 192, 208-209, 256-257 Asker-Zade, Nailya, 78 Aslakhanov, Aslambek, 115 atropine, 30 authoritarian power, essence of, 11 Aven, Petr, 192 Azarov, Mykola, 210 В Bagirov, Eduard, 109 Barkov, Mikhail, 130 Baronova, Maria, 179 Bashneft fuel and energy complex, 45-46 Bastrykin, Alexander, 187-188, 189, 191 Baturina, Yelena, 45, 46, 102 Belarus, 90, 273 Belkovsky, Stanislav, 52, 71, 113 Bellingcat (investigative news outlet), 2, 35, 58, 60, 61, 63-64, 66, 67, 68 Belykh, Nikita arrests of advisors of, 181-182 basic facts about, 150, 151-152 DA! political debate, 107, 108, 110 first case against Navalny and, 181 Medvedev and, 150 Navalny and, 152, 153, 154, 157-158, 183 Berezovsky, Boris, 60, 113 Berlin, 33-34 “the Berlin clinic patient,” 6 Biden, Joe, 69, 244 Blinov, Sergei, 193, 194, 202, 203, 206 Bobchinsky, Peter (fictional character), 13 Bogdanov, Sergei, 203 Bogdanov, Vladimir Leonidovich, 125, 126 Boiko, Sergei, 38, 39 Boldyrev, Yury, 98, 100-101 Bolshakov, Ivan, 118 Borshchev, Valery, 122 Bortnikov, Alexander, 68 Brezhnev, Leonid, 86 Browder, Bill, 124, 155, 156, 260 Butina, Maria, 230-233 Bykov, Dmitry, 68 Byrne, Patrick, 230 C Carney, Jay, 202 Carter, Jimmy, 86 Chaika, Artem, 80 Chaika, Yuri, 80 “the character you mentioned,” 6 Charité Hospital, 22 Chemical Weapons Convention, 33 Chernobyl (television program), 89—90 Chernomyrdin, Viktor, 48 Chichvarkin, Yevgeny, 32 Chigirinsky, Alexander, 94-95 Chigirinsky, Shalva, 94 Chirikova, Yevgeniya, 179 Chubais, Anatoly Borisovich, 49—50, 94, 150-151
Churov, Vladimir, 40, 41 Cinema for Peace Foundation, 28 Clean Water program, 45, 46 Clinton, Hillary, 73 Comaneci, Nadia, 86 Committee to Protect Muscovites, 102-105, 119,198 Conatser, Frank, 181 Crimea. See under Ukraine D Danko, Ivan (fictional character), 91 Dar Foundation, 75 Davis, Evelyn Y., 124 Dementors (fictional characters), 21 Democratic Alternative (DA!), 48, 105—111, 113 Democratic Choice, 160-161, 164 Democratic Church, 164 Demushkin, Dmitry, 224-225 Deripaska, Oleg, 77, 78-79, 80, 255-256
Index Der Spiegel, 32 “Devil” (anti-Putin video), 53 The Diamond Arm (movie), 73 Die Welt, 71 Dillendorf, Yevgenia, 192 Dimon. See Medvedev, Dmitry dissidents. See also specific individuals FSB assassination attempts on, 11, 59, 68, 69-70, 148, 257-258 Navalny and use of term, 6-7, 9, 167 Putin’s crackdown on, 177 Dmitry (cellmate of Navalny’s), 225 Doctors’ Alliance trade union, 229 Don’t Call Him Dimon (video), 75-76 Dry Residue, 39-40, 41-43, 44-46, 48-49 Dud, Yuri Navalny interviews with, 1-2, 11, 22, 34, 65, 122, 217-218 Yulia Navalnaya interviews with, 218 Durytska, Anna, 257 Dynasty, 259 E East Germany, 51 Ekho Moskvy radio, 65, 106-107, 174 Elder, Miriam, 144 elections in Russia for Duma, 53, 99, 100-101, 104-105, 109, 119, 121, 147, 259-260 independent candidates for Moscow City Council (2019), 266-267 Moscow mayoral, 194-199, 200, 203 Moscow virtual mayoral, 165 nature of, 40-41, 42, 169 Navalny barred from ballot until 2028, 264 Navalny on inability of, to change government, 261, 262, 264, 277 Navalny on 2011 presidential, 39-40 Navalny’s ability to run in 2018, 2024, and 2030 presidential campaigns, 8, 37, 264 Navalny’s presidential campaign, 59, 193 I 293 presidential (2012), 174 presidential (2018), 250-252, 264-265 Putin on opponents in 2018 election, 55-56 Siberian regional, 21, 24, 36 “Smart Voting” system, 162, 265 Volkov to Yekaterinburg’s city council, 163, 165 Erickson, Paul, 230 ESPO scheme, 142, 143 Esquire (Russian edition), 49, 50, 92 Estonia, 247 Eurasian Transport Systems, 95 European Court of Human Rights, 4, 55, 251, 264, 265-266 European
Parliament, 9-10, 11-12, 240-241 Navalny testimony before, 2 “Eyebrows,” 140 F “100 Facts About Kirov Region” (blog), 154 Fadeyeva, Ksenia, 39 Federal Security Service (FSB). See also arrests of Navalny assassination attempt on Yulia Navalnaya by, 11,22, 61,269 assassination attempts on dissidents by, 11, 59, 68, 69-70, 108, 148, 257-258 assassination attempts on Navalny by, 1, 2, 5, 35, 58, 61, 238, 269 authorization of assassinations, 1, 2, 5, 68-69 characteristics of, 60 Institute of Criminalistics, 62-63 investigation into financing RosPil by, 185-187 Navalny on, 16, 65 Navalny’s sting operation against, 63 Putin on ability of, to assassinate Navalny, 219 searching of Navalny’s apartment by, 84, 193
294 I Index Federal Security Service (Cont.) Second Service’s Department for the Protection of the Constitutional Structure, 67-68 Skripal and, 59, 61 tailing of Navalny by, 60-61, 62-63, 84 Feldman, Yevgeny, 117 Finam FM radio station, 39-40, 41-43, 44-46, 48-49, 168, 196 “first lady of the Russian opposition.” See Navalnaya, Yulia (wife) Forbes (Russian edition), 138 Ford, Gerald, 86 Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 237-239 Fridman, Mikhail, 145, 192 Frolova, Yekaterina, 4 Fund for Socially Significant State Projects (Sotsgosproekt), 75, 77 Fyodorov, Yevgeny, 44, 46-47, 168, 196 G Gaddafi, Muammar, 52 Gagarin, Yuri, 86 Gaidar, Maria Belykh and, 152 DA! and, 105, 107, 108-109 Duma elections and, 53 in Kirov, 152, 159 on Nizhegorodtsev, 100 Yale University’s World Fellows Program and,160 Gaidar, Maria on Navalny joining Yabloko, 49-50 in Kirov, 153 love of politics of, 98, 111 relationship with Belykh, 154 Gaidar, Yegor, 49, 150, 157 Galeotti, Mark, 194 Gazeta.ru, 195, 232 Gazprom, 71, 81, 124, 127-129, 138, 255 Gazprom Neft, 125, 138 Gelendzhik, Putin’s residence in, 71, 72-73 Georgia (nation), 50, 115 Gerasimov, Gennadi, 124 Gerasimova, Ekaterina “Mumu,” 30 Gessen, Masha, 218 Gimadi, Vyacheslav, 66, 221 Girkin, Igor “Strelkov,” 117 “God Made Man, but Samuel Colt Made Them Even” (Navalny), 156 Gogol, 12, 13 Golunov, Ivan, 266 Gontmakher, Evgeny, 161 Good-Bad Man (Sotov), 192-193 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 94, 124 Gorbanevskaya, Natalya, 8 Gorgadze, Shota, 43-44 The Government Inspector (Gogol), 12, 13 Grigoryan, Vladimir, 229 Grozev, Christo, 61, 63, 67-68, 272 Gryzlov, Boris, 45,
46 Guardian, 71, 144, 145, 237-239 Guest Worker (Bagirov), 109 Gunvor, 71, 126, 166 Guriev, Sergei, 159, 160 Gutova, Yulia, 168 H Harding, Luke, 71 Harvard Business School, 144 Hermitage Capital Management, 124 “How They Saw at VTB” (Navalny), 156 “How They Saw in Transneft” (Navalny), 141 I IK-2 penal colony, 224-225, 226-227, 228-237, 239 IK-6 penal colony, 243-244 incarcerations of Alexey Navalny campaign for release from IK-2, 227 challenge of staying alive during, 220 communication with outside world and, 8 house arrest, 207, 257 in IK-6, 243-244
Index isolation in “quarantine cell” in Kolchugino, 225-226 for Kirovles conviction, 200, 201, 202, 206, 212, 222 length of, most recent, 8 loneliness, 15 martyr effect of, 217 in Matrosskaya Tishina for Yves Rocher case, 223, 224 in Penal Colony No. 2 (IK-2), 224-225, 226-227, 228-237, 239 political views as reason for, 8, 76, 77 refusal to be broken by, 15 as step in Navalny’s destiny as future leader of Russia, 17-18 Insider (investigative news outlet), 2, 58 Institute for Contemporary Development, 169 Inter RAO UES, 125 Ioffe, Julia, 168 Isaev, Nikita, 68 Ivanov, Roman, 32 Ivins, Bruce E., 132-133 Izbrannoe, 126 Izvestia, 103, 105 J Jaroszewicz, Piotr, 86 judicial system Anti-corruption Foundation as extremist organization, 234-235 fraud case against Sobol, 265 historical reformers of, 5 Investigative Committee and, 183-184, 187, 188, 189, 190-192 logic behind, 3 Moscow Schoolchild case against Sobol, 267 Navalny’s characterization of, 16, 80 Yves Rocher fraud case against Oleg Navalny, 189, 190, 213-214, 223 judicial system cases against Alexey Navalny I 295 after FSB poisoning, 3-5, 221—222 Allekt connections, 191-192 court dates, 205-206 defamation of elderly military veteran, 14-17, 224 desecration of Russian Federation’s official emblem, 185 falsification of credentials as lawyer, 192 first, 181 involvement with Anti-corruption Foundation as extremist organization, 273 Kirovles, 193,194, 199-200, 205-207, 251 “last words” statements by Navalny, 199, 206 lawsuits brought by business executives, 77 misappropriation of donations to Anti corruption Foundation, 180-181
Moscow Schoolchild, 265 Navalny’s appeal of parole-violation conviction, 14-17 Opalev, 184 parole violation (after poisoning), 223-224 possession of stolen painting, 192-193 Yves Rocher, 189, 223, 264 “Just Because You Are Paranoid Doesn’t Mean You Aren’t Being Followed” (Navalny), 189 Just Russia party, 175 К Kadyrov, Ramzan, 9, 258 Kadyrova, Saadat, 115 Kalinichenko, Anatoly, 30 Kara-Murza, Vladimir, 59, 68 Kashin, Oleg, 108, 152, 190 Kasparov, Garry, 160, 164, 217 Kasyanov, Mikhail, 164, 254, 259-260, 261 Khabarovsk (Siberia), 37
296 I Index Khangoshvili, Zelimkhan, 70 Khodorkovsky, Mikhail, 52, 69, 217, 227-228 Kievan Rus, 5 Kirilenko, Anastasia, 233 Kirill (Patriarch of Russian Orthodox Church), 78 Kirov, 152-165, 182, 191 Kirovles, 153, 181-183, 187, 193, 194, 199-200, 201-203, 205-207, 222, 251 Kobzev, Vadim, 203, 224, 225, 229, 253 Kolchugino, 225-226 Kolesnikov, Sergei, 72-73 Kommersant, 60, 142, 216 Komsomolskaya Pravda, 259 Kononenko, Maxim, 107, 108 Korobchenko, Yelena, 213 Kostin, Andrei, 78, 156 Kostin, Konstantin, 195 Kostunica, Vojislav, 120 Kotov, Konstantin, 225 Kovalchuk, Yury, 77 Kozlov, Andrei, 134 Kozyrev, Oleg, 105, 107, 118 Kramer, Andrew E., 239 Kremlin-9, 134-135 Kudrin, Alexey, 136 Kudryavtsev, Konstantin, 63, 64-65, 68 Kurysheva, Nataliya, 237 Kuzminov, Yaroslav, 168 L Latvia, 247 Lavrov, Sergey, 34 Le Monde, 237-239 Lerner, Yevgeniy, 140, 141 Levada Center, 195 Levichev, Nikolay, 204 Liberal Party, 60 Life News, 78, 222, 253 Limonov, Eduard, 176—177 Lithuania, 7, 19, 247 Litvinenko, Alexander, 60 LiveJournal (blog), 43, 73, 92, 93, 104, 108, 109, 111, 119, 129,130, 139-141, 162-163, 185, 187, 191, 206-207, 208 Lopatina, Olga, 80 Los, Vladlen, 26—27 Los Angeles Times, 13 Lotman, Yuri, 276 Lovegood, Luna (fictional character), 15 Luhn, Alec, 54 Lukashenko, Alexander, 11,34 Lukin, Vladimir, 98, 100-101 Lukoil, 125 Luzhkov, Yury, 45, 46, 102 Luzyanin, Maxim, 179 Lvova-Belova, Maria, 179 Μ Macron, Emmanuel, 31, 245 Magnitsky, Sergei, 124, 155-156, 228 “Magnitsky Act” laws, 156, 178, 260 Maidan Revolution, 207, 208, 209—212, 255 Makshakov, Stanislav, 62 Manafort, Paul, 79
Mandela, Nelson, 9 Markin, Vladimir, 184 Markov, Sergei, 52-53, 108-109, 111, 232 Markvo, Alexandrina, 256-257 Martynyuk, Leonid, 257 Matrosskaya Tishina (“Sailor s Silence”) prison in Moscow, 223, 224 MDM Bank, 132 Meduza (news site), 28 Medvedev, Dmitry as corruption fighter, 73, 150 Navalny’s investigation of, 74-75, T7-H as president, 73-74 protest rally against, called by Navalny, 252 public transparency requirements implemented by, 143 Putin and, 41, 74, 149-150, 169
Index reforms and, 167 Sobyanin and, 165 Melkumyan, Gennady, 95 Melnikov, Alexey, 223 Merkel, Angela, 31, 33, 34, 54, 269, 270 Meshcheryakov, Daniel, 100 Mezhregiongaz (Gazprom subsidiary), 127-128 Michnik, Adam, 51-52, 88, 94, 116, 117, 214, 254 Mikhailova, Olga, 215, 222 Miller, Greg, 242 millimetrovka, 8 Milosevic, Slobodan, 120 Milov, Vladimir, 161, 166, 167 60 Minutes, 59, 187 Misharin, Alexander, 46 Mitrokhin, Sergei, 100, 104, 119, 147-148 Moldova, 247 Morar, Natalia, 105, 107, 148 Moscow construction projects in, 102-104, 111-112 independent candidates for City Council (2019), 266-267 life in, 36-37,198-199 Matrosskaya Tishina (“Sailor’s Silence”) prison in, 223, 224 mayoral elections, 194-199, 203, 204-205 Navalny’s mayoral campaign, 197, 200 protests in, 172, 173, 174, 175-176 virtual mayoral election, 165 Vnukovo Airport, 215-216 Moscow Helsinki Group, 100 Moscow Schoolchild, 265, 267 Moscow Times, 59,169 Moskovsky Komsomolets, 92, 145-146, 253 Mubarak, Hosni, 52 “Mumu,” 30 Murakhovsky, Alexander, 30,32 Muratov, Dmitry, 188, 240 I 297 N Nabiullina, Elvira, 168 National Bolshevik party, 176 National Russian Liberation Movement (NAROD), 52,113-114,148-149 NATO, 241 Navalnaya, Darya “Dasha” (daughter) at acceptance of Oscar for Navalny, TN acceptance of Sakharov prize for father, 9-10, 11-12 appearance of, as stereotypical ideal Slavic, Russian daughter, 18—19, 96 belongings of, seized during government searches, 179 birth of, 97 DA! created by, 48 in Kirov, 155 protests and graduation of, 266 as 76-82 Russian, 92-94 urged release of father, 248 Navalnaya, Lyudmila
(mother), 85, 92, 94, 97, 98, 190 Navalnaya, Tatyana Danilovna (grandmother), 89 Navalnaya, Yulia (wife) at acceptance of Oscar for Navalny, TN appeal after poisoning to allow Navalny to be treated abroad, 31 appeal to Putin to release Navalny from IK-2, 228 appearance of, as stereotypical ideal Slavic, Russian wife, 18-19, 96 basic facts about, 96, 97 on family life, 266 FSB assassination attempts on, 11, 22, 61, 269 at hospital after poisoning of Navalny, 29 inability to fully comprehend risk to Navalny’s life, 218-219 in Kirov, 154-155 LiveJournal blogs by, 208 on Navalny as president of Russian Federation, 39
298 I Index Navalnaya (Conti) on Navalny’s conviction and incarceration in Kirovles case, 201, 202 on Navalny’s health in IK-2, 234 Navalny’s return to Russia after poisoning and, 215-218 poisoning of, 22, 269 recuperation of Navalny and, 33-34 trip to hospital after Navalny’s poisoning, 25-26 Yves Rocher case and, 213 Navalny, Alexey Anatolyevich. See also arrests of Alexey Navalny; incarcerations of Alexey Navalny; judicial system cases against Alexey Navalny; poisoning ofAlexey Navalny; shareholder rights, Navalny as activist for ability to run in presidential elections (2018-2030), 8, 37, 264 accused of being “front man” for capitalists, 176 accused of parole violation (after poisoning), 223-224 as agent of foreign intelligence services, 260 annexation of Crimea and, 84 anti-Putin video by, 53 on any party but United Russia, 164 assassination attempts on, 1, 2, 5, 35, 58, 61, 238, 269 awards and honors, 9, 10 background of, 13 bankrupting of, 268-269 barred from ballot until 2028, 264 basket-weaving business, 94 Bastrykin and, 187-188 as being “created” by media, 177 Belykh and, 152,153, 154, 157-158, 183 birth of, 85 birth of children of, 97 on bond among Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians, 210-211 break with Kasyanov, 259-260 campaigning in Astrakhan, 175—176 campaigning in Novosibirsk, 37-38 charged with misappropriation of donations to Anti-corruption Foundation, 180-181 childhood of, 86-89, 91, 98 on Chubais, 151 Committee to Protect Muscovites and, 102-105, 119 connection of United Russia to corruption by, 194 connection to Russian people of, 7 construction
projects in Moscow and, 102-104, 111-112 court hearing after return to Russia by, 3-5 on Crimea as part of Russia, 212-213 DA! and, 105, 107, 108, 109-110, 119 debate with Kuzminov, 168 on democracy as way to end corruption, 123 Democratic Choice and, 161 dissolution of Anti-corruption Foundation by, 267-268 on Dry Residue, 39-40, 41-43, 44-46, 48-49 on duty of Russian patriots, 42 early politics of, 98, 99-100 education of, 92, 94 evolution of, into charismatic leader of national movement, 18 exile as impossibility for, 217-218, 219-220, 253 eye treatment abroad, 253 family’s appearance as stereotypical ideal Slavic, Russian family, 18-19, 96 on fear, 180 fighting corruption in Kirov, 152-154, 157-159, 182 first case against, 181 on FSB assassination attempts, 58, 65-66, 238
Index on Yegor Gaidar, 157 goals of, 35 as government agent, 254 government harassment of, 60—61, 62-63, 109-111 green dye attacks on, 250-252, 253 on impoverishment of Russia, 1-2 on inability of elections in Russia to change government, 261, 262, 264, 274 inability to fully comprehend risk to life, 218-219 on inevitability of revolution, 50 interviews with Dud, 1-2, 11, 22, 34, 65, 122, 217-218 investigation of corruption in Sochi Olympics, 255-256 investigation of Medvedev by, 74-76, 77-78 jobs held by, 94-95 Kasyanov and, 254, 259-260, 261 on Kirovles decision, 206-207 “last words” statements by, 199, 206 lawsuits against, 43—44 Limonov on, 176—177 on Maidan Revolution, 209-212 marriage of, 97 on Morar, 148 Moscow mayoral race, 195-199, 200, 203, 204-205 on Moscow’s baby boom, 92-93 on Moscow’s Sheremetyevo airport, 158-159 NAROD and, 52, 113-114, 148-149 nationalist and right-wing forces and, 112, 117-118 on Nemtsov’s murder, 257-258 nickname for Putin, 223 on oligarchs, 80-81, 238, 240 Opalev and, 181-182 as ordinary, Slavic Russian, 82-84 patriotism and invasion of Ukraine (2022) and, 244-246 I 299 Pelevina on, 259 on political corruption as source of problems in Russia, 50 political mentor of, 17 political parties and, 254, 255 on postwar Russia as parliamentary republic, 245-248 presidency campaign, 59, 193 on presidential election (2011), 39-40 protest rally against Medvedev called by, 252 on protests as only way to effect change in Russia, 261—262 Putin and increase in harassment of, 53, 187 Putin likened to Voldemort by, 15 Putin’s diminished tolerance of, 222
Putin’s euphemisms for, 6, 53-54, 56 on Putin’s fear of Navalny, 4, 5 on Putin’s fear of public opinion, 51 on Putin’s rule as historical accident, 239 on Putin’s wealth, 71-73 rehabilitation of, after poison-induced coma, 2 reputation of, as an online anti corruption crusader, 155-157 RosPil website and, 143 on Russian invasion of Ukraine (2014), 209-212 on Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022), 271-277 Schwarzenegger as hero of, 13, 81, 82, 91-92 slogan of, 17 Solidarity rally and, 170-172 steps for addressing major state-sanctioned corruption, 238-239 sting operation against FSB by, 63 stock portfolio of, 125 targeting of companies by, 71 teenage years of, 92 term dissident and, 6—7, 9, 167 terms critics have called him, 6-7
300 I Index Navalny (Cont.) as terrorist, 47 testimony before European Parliament, 2 in Tomsk airport, 22-23 on TV Centre television channel, 52 2018 presidential election and, 250-252 United Russia party and, 35, 42, 43, 44-46, 48,49,158 United Russia party and Sobyanin and, 196 in United States, 158 U.S. Helsinki Commission and, 165-168 use of social media by, 38-39, 43, 73, 89-90, 143-144, 145, 168, 185-187 vocational schools and, 111-112, 118 Volkov as political partner of, 162—163, 164 on war against Georgia, 115 white-ribbon and protests following, 172, 173, 174 as winner of election for virtual of mayor of Moscow, 165 Yabloko and, 49-50, 52, 99-100,101, 102,119-122,147 Yale University fellowship, 139, 165, 168 Yale University’s World Fellows Program, 159-160 Navalny, Alexey Anatolyevich: characteristics of, 82 belligerence, 10, 44 bravery, 81 division of humans into good and bad, 131 egotism, 34 ethno-nationalism/racism, 90, 91, 112, 114-115, 116-117, 118, 210-211, 262-263 gun ownership supporter, 114, 156 hunger to be known and acknowledged, 13 importance of fairness, 14 inability to walk away from confrontation, 196 indignation, 48 instinctively political, 13-14 intelligence, 95 language used, 11 life as series of contests between forces of good and evil, 14 love of animated television shows, 14 love of politics, 19-20, 98, 111 news junkie, 133 outrage, 10 as regular guy, 12-13 sarcastic, 48 storytelling style, 3 Navalny, Anatoly (father), 83, 89, 94, 98 Navalny, Ilya Ivanovich, 271 Navalny, Ivan Tarasovich (grandfather), 89 Navalny, Oleg (brother) attacks on, 6
basket-weaving business of, 94 as child, 87 imprisonment of, 72 Yves Rocher fraud case, 189, 190, 213, 214, 223, 264 Navalny, Zakhar (son) at acceptance of Oscar for Navalny, 274 appearance of, as stereotypical ideal Slavic, Russian son, 18-19, 96 birth of, 97 Navalny (documentary), 27, 64, 274 Nemtsov, Boris assassination of, 11, 59, 108, 257-258 Democratic Choice and, 161 PARNAS and, 254 RPR-PARNAS and, 197 Timchenko and, 166 Union of Right Forces and, 49, 151 Nesna, 95 Nesterenko, Ivan, 95 New Times (magazine), 17, 92, 98, 100, 105, 148, 172-173, 193 New Yorker, 168 New York Times, 234, 239 Nezavisimaya Gazeta, 110 Nieman Reports, 144—145 Nizhegorodtsev, Timofei, 100
Index Nizovtsev, Dmitry, 225 N.N. Securities, 95 Nobel Peace Prize, 240 Novatek, 128, 129 Novaya Gazeta, 74, 148, 187, 188, 214, 240 Novichok, 22, 27, 59 Novosibirsk (Siberia), 36, 37—38, 39 NTV, 259 Nuland, Victoria, 79 О Obama, Barack, 73, 167 O’Brien, Peter, 139 Ofitserov, Pyotr, 181-182, 199, 200, 201, 206, 251 oligarchs. See also specific individuals as created by U.S. to destroy Russia, 47 Navalny on, 44-46, 80-81, 238, 240 privatization and, 150 Putin as, 60, 71 sanctioning of, 238, 240, 241 Sochi Olympics and, 255-256, 257 typical business deals by, 153 Ukrainian, 209-210 wealth of, under Putin, 2, 15 Olympics (Winter 2014), 207, 255-256, 257 “100 Facts About Kirov Region” (blog), 154 Opalev, Vyacheslav, 181-182, 183, 184, 203 Operation Anaconda, 260 Orange Revolution, 51, 106, 255 Ordzhonikidze, Sergo, 85 organophosphate acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, 22, 27, 59 Osipov, Ivan, 60-61, 66, 68 Our Home Is Russia (political party), 42, 48 “Outlook” (television program), 92 OVD-Info, 222 P Pakhomov, Ilya, 22, 23 A Palacefor Putin: History ofthe World’s Largest Bribe, 71-73 I 301 Pandora Papers, 143 Panyaev, Vladimir, 60-61 Parfenov, Leonid, 97 Parker, Kyle, 165 PARNAS (People’s Freedom Party), 254 “Party of Crooks and Thieves,” 43, 168 Party of Progress, 208-209 Patrushev, Nikolay, 63 Pelevina, Natalya, 259 Penal Colony No. 2 (Vladimir Region), 224-225, 226-227, 228-237, 239 People’s Alliance Party, 254,255 People’s Freedom Party (PARNAS), 254 People’s Friendship University, 94 People’s Opinion Agency for Economic and Political Consulting, 100 Peskov, Dmitry, 30, 53-54,
55, 69, 228 Petrik, Viktor, 46 Pevchikh, Maria at acceptance of Oscar for Navalny, 274 as Anti-corruption Foundation investigations chief, 61 on Butina, 233 on falsification of Navalny’s medical records, 66-67 on Grozev, 67 as head ofAnti-corruption Foundation, 19 securing evidence about poisoning from Navalny’s hotel room, 27 Plekhanov Institute, 92 Pobeda Airlines, 215-216, 217 poisoning of Alexey Navalny accusation of parole violation, 223-224 Bellingcat investigation of, 2, 35, 56, 58, 60, 61, 63-64, 66, 67 Berlin hospital and, 33 costs of hospital care, 32 described, 21-22, 23, 269 documentary about, 27, 64, 274 evacuation from Russia after, 27-28 evidence about, 26-27, 33 falsification of medical records, 66-67 first reports of, 24
302 I Index poisoning of Alexey Navalny (Cont.) FSB and, 35, 269 hospitalization in Berlin, 22 international repercussions of, 31 life-saving decisions by airplane pilots and ambulance crew, 30 Yulia Navalnaya’s appeal to Putin to allow Navalny to be treated abroad, 31 Yulia Navalnaya’s trip to hospital, 25-26 Omsk hospitalization of, 29-32 poison used, 22, 27, 33 Putin on, 56-57 recovery in Germany of, 61 recuperation period, 33-34 return to Russia after, 2, 180, 215-218 spurious causes claimed for, 30 trial of Navalny after, 221-222 U.S. as behind, 56-57 video about, 62 Zhdanov’s trip to hospital, 24-26 Poland, 85—86 “polite green men,” 208 Politikovskaya, Anna, 148 Polupan, Alexander, 234 Polyak, Rimma, 107, 108 Polyansky, Dmitry, 86 Pompeo, Mike, 222 Ponomarev, Ilya, 209 Potanin, Vladimir, 255-256 Pozner, Vladimir, 103 Pretrial Detention Facility No. 1 (Moscow), 223, 224 Prigozhin, Yevgeny, 9, 77, 243, 265, 267, 268, 275 Prikhodko, Sergei, 78-80 Progress Party, 254, 255 Pronko, Yury, 40, 41-43, 47, 196 Pussy Riot, 28, 59, 179 Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich ability to remain in office, 8 alternatives to, 9 amendments to Russian constitution (2021) and, 8 annexation of parts of Ukraine and, 248 anti-Putin video, 53 on arrest of Navalny, 58, 70 ascension to position of Russia’s supreme leader, 4 as authorizer of FSB assassinations attempts, 1, 2, 5, 68-69 bargain with Russian elite, 36 basic facts about, 6 Bastrykin and, 188, 189 Biden and, 69 on candidates barred from ballot, 264 control of media by, 51 crackdown on dissidents by, 177 December 1989 in East Germany and, 51
diminished tolerance of Navalny, 222 elections won by, 40-41 euphemisms for Navalny, 6, 53-54, 56 fear of Navalny, 4, 5 on FSB’s ability to assassinate Navalny, 219 Gaddafi and, 52 imperial fantasies of, 36 impoverishment of many in Russia under, 15 increase in harassment of Navalny and, 53, 187 invasion and annexation of Crimea (2014), 207-209, 212, 248, 256, 272 invasion of Ukraine (2022), 11, 19, 39, 91, 243, 244-246, 271-277 investigations and prosecutions against Navalny, 53 on January 6 storming of U.S. Capitol, 69 likened to Voldemort by Navalny, 15 Medvedev and, 41, 74, 149-150, 169 Merkel and, 34, 269-270 Mubarak and, 52 on NATO, 241 Navalny on rule of, as historical accident, 239
Index Navalny’s nickname for, 5, 223 as oligarch, 60, 71 on opponents in 2018 election, 55-56 on poisoning of Navalny, 56—57 public opinion and, 51 Pussy Riot and, 28 reelection of as president (2012), 174 reelection of as president (2018), 264-265 standard of living under, 1-2, 20, 97, 199-200 “telethon” hosted by, 173 Timchenko and, 166 Tokarev and, 142, 167 Trump and, 69 United Russia party and, 19, 38 VTB and, 137 wealth of oligarchs under, 2, 15 West’s kowtowing to, 10, 11-12 Yeltsin and, 98-99 Yulia Navalnaya’s appeal after poisoning to allow Navalny to be treated abroad, 31 “Putin’s chef.” See Prigozhin, Yevgeny “Putin’s wallets.” See oligarchs R Rakhimov, Murtaza, 45 Repnikova, Natalya, 4, 5, 223 Republican Party of Russia- People’s Freedom Party (RPR-PARNAS), 197 Ressa, Maria, 240 revolution, as inevitable in Russia, 50 “revolutionaries,” use of term in Russia, 9 Rick and Morty (television program), 14 Rogozin, Dmitry, 108 Roher, Daniel, 272 Rose Revolution, 50 Rosneft, 125, 136, 138 RosPil (website), 143-144,145, 168, 185-187 Rossiyskaya Gazeta, 182 RosYam, 144 I 303 Rotenberg, Arkady, 77, 166 Roth, Andrew, 145 RT television network, 110 rubber ducks, 75 RusHydro, 125 Rusnano, 151 Russia. See also elections in Russia; Federal Security Service (FSB); judicial system adoption of orphans by Americans, 178 Albats on, 35 Chemical Weapons Convention and, 33 collapse of Soviet, 94 constitutional amendments (2021), 8 corruption as rampant in, 124, 145-146 corruption as source of problems in, 50, 144-145, 146 as country of prisoners, 18 democracy in, 100-101 disclosure of
basic corporate information in, 136 ethnic distinctions in, 82 history of, 5 incarceration as step in Navalny’s destiny as future leader of, 17-18 inevitability of revolution in, 50 invasion and annexation of Crimea (2014), 207-209, 212, 256 invasion of, and annexation of Crimea (2014), 248 invasion of Ukraine (2022), 11, 19, 39, 91, 243, 244-246, 271-272 life in cosmopolitan centers of, 36-37 meddling in 2020 U.S. presidential election by, 79 middle class in, 37 Ministry of Health and Social Development, 140 National Guard, 77 nature of elections in, 40-41, 42 Navalny as government agent theory, 254 Navalny on Crimea as part of, 212-213 Navalny’s goals for, 35 Obama “reset” with, 167
304 I Index Russia (Cont.) official emblem of, 185 Olympic Games (Summer 1976), 86 Olympic Games (Winter 2014), 207, 255-256,257 Operation Anaconda, 260 “percentage barrier,” 99 post-Soviet privatization in, 123-124, 150, 191 as prison for all, 35, 36 protests as only way to effect change in, 261-262 protests in Siberian cities, 37 Soviet, 86-88 standard of living in, under Putin, 1-2, 15,20, 97, 119-200 Ukraine and Belarus as brother nations of, 90 use of term “revolutionaries” in, 9 as visa-free with Central Asia, 263 Russian Central Bank, 32 Russian Journal (online magazine), 107 Russian March, 118 “Russian Nights,” 107 Russian Railways, 77, 255 Russian Reporter, 168 Russia of the Future party, 265 Russia-24 television, 222 “Russia will be free,” meaning of Navalny’s slogan, 17 Rybka, Nastya, 78, 79 Rybkin, Ivan, 59-60 Ryzhkov, Vladimir, 161 S Saakashvili, Mikheil, 50, 55 Sakharov, Andrei, 10, 12, 92 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, 9-10, 11-12,240-241 Sberbank, 125 Schwarzenegger, Arnold, 13, 81, 91-92 Sergei (cellmate of Navalny’s), 225 76-82 generation of Russians, 92-94 Shamalov, Kirill, 77 Shamalov, Nikolai, ΊΊ-Ί^ Sharansky, Natan, 8 shareholder rights background of, 123-124 online crowdfunding and, 131 shareholder rights, Navalny as activist, 123 Gazprom, 127-129, 138 Gazprom Neft, 138 recognized for being, 137-138 Rosneft, 136, 138 Surgutneftegas, 124-126 Transneft, 129-132, 133-136, 138, 141-143,167 VTB Bank, 136-137 Shein, Oleg V., 175 Shenderovich, Viktor, 108, 173-174 Shestidesyatniki (Sixtiers), 7-8 Shipov, Roman, 182 Shmatko, Sergei, 135 Shoigu,
Sergei, 84 Shuu Kyi, 9 Shvets, Mikhail, 62 Siberia. See also poisoning of Navalny; specific cities green dye attack on Navalny, 250-252 Navalny campaigning in, 36, 37-38 protests in, 37 regional elections in, 21, 24, 36 Sichuan Honghua Petroleum Equipment, 136 Simakov, Oleg “Eyebrows,” 140 Simmons, Keir, 68-69 Simonyan, Maria, 84 Sitnikov, Alexey, 160 Sixtiers (Shestidesyatniki), 7—8 60 Minutes, 59, 187 Skripal, Sergei, 59, 61, 69 Skyline Aviation SRL, 78 “smart voting” strategy, 19, 162, 265 Sobchak, Anatoly, 48, 54, 92, 150 Sobchak, Ksenia, 54-55, 94, 95, 151, 175 Sobol, Lyubov
Index arrest of, 235 bankrupting of, 268-269 basic facts about, 143-144 on Butina, 233 as candidate for Moscow City Council, 266 Moscow Schoolchild fraud case against, 265, 267 Sobyanin, Sergei Medvedev and, 165 Moscow mayoral elections, 194, 195, 198-199, 203, 204, 205 Sochi Olympics, 207, 255-256, 257 Sokolov, Sergei, 187—188 Solidarity, 170-172 Solnechnogorsk, 85 Solovyov, Vladimir, 84, 267 Sonin, Konstantin, 135, 168-169 Sotov, Sergei, 192—193 Sotsgosproekt (Fund for Socially Significant State Projects), 75, 77 Soviet gulag system, 215 Sovoks, 93 St. Petersburg, life in, 36-37 ST Group, 94-95 “Strelkov,” 117 Sukharev, Valery, 67 Sullivan, Jake, 222 Summer Olympic Games (1976), 86 “Surely I Should Apologize” (Navalny), 261 Surgutneftegas, 71, 123, 125-126 Surkov, Vladislav, 40, 52 Svobodnaya Pressa, 176 Svyatoi Istochnik (Holy Spring) brand water, 27 T “the tandem,” 74 Teziev, Timur, 110 Threat to Crooks and Thieves (Voronkov), 83 timber industry, 153, 157, 181-183, 184, 187, 193, 194, 199-200, 201-203, 205-207, 222, 251 I 305 Timchenko, Gennady, 77, 126, 166 Time magazine, 92-93 Timofeyev, Anton, 27 Tkachov, Alexander, 46 Tokarev, Nikolai, 142, 167 Tomsk (Siberia), 21 Tomsk(Siberia), 22-23, 39 Tor, Valdimir, 118 Torchinskiy, Artem, 261 Torshin, Aleksandr, 230 Transneft, 47, 125, 129-132, 133-136, 138,141-143,167 Trastinvestgaz, 128-129 Trudolyubov, Maxim, 144-145, 160 Trump, Donald, 69 truth tellers, fear of, 16 Tsyvinsky, Aleh, 160 TV Centre television channel, 52 TV Rain, 94-95, 97, 229 TV-Rainn, 151 U Ukraine as brother nation of Russia, 90 Chernobyl disaster and
Navalny’s family, 89-90 Maidan Revolution, 207, 208, 209-212, 255 Navalny on Crimea as part of Russia, 212-213 Navalny’s childhood in, 88-89, 91 Navalny’s family history and, 83-84 Orange Revolution, 51, 106, 255 Russian invasion of (2022), 11, 19, 39, 91, 243, 244-246, 271-272 Russian invasion of, and annexation of Crimea (2014), 207-209, 212, 248, 256, 272 Unified Energy System of Russia (UES), 151 Union of Right Forces (SPS), 49, 53,107, 110, 147, 150, 151, 160, 192
306 I Index United Russia party as backbone of Putin’s regime, 38 complaints against Navalny, 158 Moscow City Council elections (2019) and, 267 Navalny and any party but, 164 Navalny and Sobyanin and, 196 Navalny on, 35, 42, 43, 44-46, 48, 49, 158, 277 predecessor to, 48 use of “smart strategy” and, 19 U.S. Helsinki Commission, 165-168 Usmanov, Alisher, 76-77 V Vainshtok, Semyon, 47, 130, 141, 142—143 Vashukevich, Anastasia, 78 Vasilyeva, Anastasia, 229, 234 on doctors in Omsk hospital, 32 inability to see Navalny after poisoning, 29 Vasilyeva, Nataliya, 264 Vedomosti, 80, 95, 126, 130, 134—135, 137-138,256 Veduta, Anna, 201 Vekselberg, Viktor, 77, 255-256 Venediktov, Alexey, 212 Verzilov, Pyotr, 28, 59 “Vladimir, the Poisoner of Underpants,” 5, 223 Vlasov, Yury, 91, 92 Vnesheconombank, 255-256 Vniist, 143 Voldemort (fictional character), Putin likened to, 15 Volkov, Leonid on any party but United Russia, 164 basic facts about, 7, 19, 162 as city councilman in Yekaterinburg, 161, 163, 165 on doctors in Omsk hospital, 32 evacuation of Navalny after poisoning and, 27-28 exile of, 7 Navalny’s mayoral campaign and, 197, 205 as Navalny’s political partner, 162-163, 164 Navalny’s 2018 presidential election and, 250, 251 Navalny’s supporters described by, 12 on Navalny’s trial after poisoning, 221 on poisoning of Navalny, 21 political parties and, 254 protests for medical treatment of Navalny and, 236 on Putin-Medvedev position switch, 169 recuperation of Navalny and, 33-34 on Shestidesyatniki, 7-8 on term dissident, 7 Volodin, Vyacheslav, 195 Voronkov, Konstantin, 83, 87, 93
Votinov, Andrey, 181 VTB, 78, 125, 136-137, 156 VTB-Leasing, 156 Vyatsky Observer, 154 Vyugin, Oleg Vyacheslavovich, 130-131, 133-136 Vzglyad (television program), 92 W Wagner mercenaries, 9 Walesa, Lech, 9, 254 Washington Post, 124, 242, 245-248 Well Drilling Corporation, 137 Who Poisoned Alexey Navalny? (video), 62 Y Yabloko, 47, 49-50, 52, 96, 98, 99-101, 102, 119-122, 147 Yakunin, Vladimir, 77 Yale University, 139, 159-160, 165, 168 Yandex, 32, 185, 186 Yanukovych, Viktor, 207, 208, 209, 238, 255, 256 Yarmolin, Alexander, 4
Index Yarmysh, Kira arrest of, 235 on campaign strategy, 38 first reports of poisoning of Navalny, 24 position held by, 21 trial of Navalny after poisoning and, 221 Yaroslav I (grand prince of Kievan Rus), 5 Yarovaya, Irina, 62 Yashin,Ilya in Astrakhan, 175 as candidate for Moscow City Council, 266 DA! and, 109, 110 Democratic Choice and, 161 first case against Navalny and, 181 Solidarity rally and, 170 Yabloko and, 121, 122 as Yabloko member, 99, 100 Yasina, Irina, 161 Yavlinsky, Alesey, 59, 100-101, 120-121 Yavlinsky, Grigory, 96, 98, 99, 265 Yavlinsky, Mikhail, 59 Yeliseev, Ilya, 75 Yeltsin, Boris, 40, 48, 92, 94, 98-99 YouTube videos, 1, 3, 114-115 Yukos oil company, 52 Yves Rocher, 189, 190, 213-214, 223, 264 I 307 Z zelyonka attacks, 250-252 Zhdanov, Ivan basic facts about, 24 as candidate for Moscow City Council, 266 as director of Anti-corruption Foundation, 24 on doctors in Omsk hospital, 32 at hospital after poisoning of Navalny, 29 on Navalny’s characteristics, 14 Navalny’s medical records and, 66 trip to hospital after Navalny’s poisoning, 24-26 Zheleznyak, Sergei, 177-178, 179 Zhirinovsky, Vladimir, 41 Zhulikov i Vorov, 43 Zh-V, 49. See also United Russia party Zimin, Boris, 28, 32, 145, 259 Zimin, Dmitry, 28, 259 Znak.com, 224 Zolotov, Viktor, 77 Zviagina, Natalia, 220-221 Zyryanov, Pavel, 185 Zyuganov, Gennady, 41, 96, 98
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CONTENTS Introduction 1 1 Poisoning 21 2 Navalny vs. Putin 35 3 Revenge 58 4 Early Years 82 5 Making of a Politician 98 6 Anti-corruption Crusader 123 7 Blogger, Street Fighter, Politician 147 8 Prosecution, Persecution, Prison 180 9 Mayoral Candidate, Statesman 202 10 Prisoner 215 11 Last Word 250 Notes and Works Consulted 279 Acknowledgments 289 Index 291
INDEX A Abramovich, Roman, 47, 77, 241-243 Abrosimova, Yulia, 95. See also Navalnaya, Yulia (wife) Adagamov, Rustem, 159 The Adventures of Piglet Yakunin (website), 77 Aeroflot, 189, 215 Afisha, 99, 118, 121 Akunin, Boris, 83, 116, 187 Albats, Yevgenia basic facts about, 17, 101-102, 112 on Navalny as two people, 218 on Navalny’s marriage, 97 as Navalny’s political mentor, 17, 19-20, 72, 101, 112, 277 on Russia, 35 Yale University’s World Fellows Program and, 159, 160 Albats, Zhenia, 50 Alburov, Georgy, 27, 192 Aleksashenko, Sergei, 32 Alexander II (czar of Russia), 5 Alexandrov, Alexey, 60-61, 62, 65-66, 68 Alfa Group Consortium, 145 Allekt, 95, 191-192 Amnesty International, 221 Anin, Roman, 74 anthrax, 132-133 Anti-corruption Foundation beginning of sociological research and opinion polling by, 212 bugging of office of, 189 dissolution of, 267-268 establishment of, 145 as extremist organization, 234-235, 236-237, 274 financing of, 145 as foreign agent, 267 founding of, 28 government actions against, 78, 252, 267, 268 harassment of, 260-261 investigation of Medvedev, 74-76 leaders of, 12, 19, 24, 61 main media platform for investigations by, 142 Navalny charged with misappropriation of donations to, 180-181 RosPil and, 145 on Russian meddling in 2020 U.S. presidential election, 79 on Sochi Olympics, 256 Sotsgosproekt defamation suit against, 77 strategy of, 19 “the Aquarium,” 3 arrests of Alexey Navalny after poisoning by FSB, 2, 180, 219-220 after protests, 173, 174-176, 252 beginning of pattern of, 172—173 for flowers outside FDB headquarters, 191 for privatization of
Urzhum distillery in Kirov, 191 Putin on, 58, 70
292 I Index Artus, 140 Ashikhmin, Yaroslav, 28-29, 234 Ashurkov, Vladimir, 145, 192, 208-209, 256-257 Asker-Zade, Nailya, 78 Aslakhanov, Aslambek, 115 atropine, 30 authoritarian power, essence of, 11 Aven, Petr, 192 Azarov, Mykola, 210 В Bagirov, Eduard, 109 Barkov, Mikhail, 130 Baronova, Maria, 179 Bashneft fuel and energy complex, 45-46 Bastrykin, Alexander, 187-188, 189, 191 Baturina, Yelena, 45, 46, 102 Belarus, 90, 273 Belkovsky, Stanislav, 52, 71, 113 Bellingcat (investigative news outlet), 2, 35, 58, 60, 61, 63-64, 66, 67, 68 Belykh, Nikita arrests of advisors of, 181-182 basic facts about, 150, 151-152 DA! political debate, 107, 108, 110 first case against Navalny and, 181 Medvedev and, 150 Navalny and, 152, 153, 154, 157-158, 183 Berezovsky, Boris, 60, 113 Berlin, 33-34 “the Berlin clinic patient,” 6 Biden, Joe, 69, 244 Blinov, Sergei, 193, 194, 202, 203, 206 Bobchinsky, Peter (fictional character), 13 Bogdanov, Sergei, 203 Bogdanov, Vladimir Leonidovich, 125, 126 Boiko, Sergei, 38, 39 Boldyrev, Yury, 98, 100-101 Bolshakov, Ivan, 118 Borshchev, Valery, 122 Bortnikov, Alexander, 68 Brezhnev, Leonid, 86 Browder, Bill, 124, 155, 156, 260 Butina, Maria, 230-233 Bykov, Dmitry, 68 Byrne, Patrick, 230 C Carney, Jay, 202 Carter, Jimmy, 86 Chaika, Artem, 80 Chaika, Yuri, 80 “the character you mentioned,” 6 Charité Hospital, 22 Chemical Weapons Convention, 33 Chernobyl (television program), 89—90 Chernomyrdin, Viktor, 48 Chichvarkin, Yevgeny, 32 Chigirinsky, Alexander, 94-95 Chigirinsky, Shalva, 94 Chirikova, Yevgeniya, 179 Chubais, Anatoly Borisovich, 49—50, 94, 150-151
Churov, Vladimir, 40, 41 Cinema for Peace Foundation, 28 Clean Water program, 45, 46 Clinton, Hillary, 73 Comaneci, Nadia, 86 Committee to Protect Muscovites, 102-105, 119,198 Conatser, Frank, 181 Crimea. See under Ukraine D Danko, Ivan (fictional character), 91 Dar Foundation, 75 Davis, Evelyn Y., 124 Dementors (fictional characters), 21 Democratic Alternative (DA!), 48, 105—111, 113 Democratic Choice, 160-161, 164 Democratic Church, 164 Demushkin, Dmitry, 224-225 Deripaska, Oleg, 77, 78-79, 80, 255-256
Index Der Spiegel, 32 “Devil” (anti-Putin video), 53 The Diamond Arm (movie), 73 Die Welt, 71 Dillendorf, Yevgenia, 192 Dimon. See Medvedev, Dmitry dissidents. See also specific individuals FSB assassination attempts on, 11, 59, 68, 69-70, 148, 257-258 Navalny and use of term, 6-7, 9, 167 Putin’s crackdown on, 177 Dmitry (cellmate of Navalny’s), 225 Doctors’ Alliance trade union, 229 Don’t Call Him Dimon (video), 75-76 Dry Residue, 39-40, 41-43, 44-46, 48-49 Dud, Yuri Navalny interviews with, 1-2, 11, 22, 34, 65, 122, 217-218 Yulia Navalnaya interviews with, 218 Durytska, Anna, 257 Dynasty, 259 E East Germany, 51 Ekho Moskvy radio, 65, 106-107, 174 Elder, Miriam, 144 elections in Russia for Duma, 53, 99, 100-101, 104-105, 109, 119, 121, 147, 259-260 independent candidates for Moscow City Council (2019), 266-267 Moscow mayoral, 194-199, 200, 203 Moscow virtual mayoral, 165 nature of, 40-41, 42, 169 Navalny barred from ballot until 2028, 264 Navalny on inability of, to change government, 261, 262, 264, 277 Navalny on 2011 presidential, 39-40 Navalny’s ability to run in 2018, 2024, and 2030 presidential campaigns, 8, 37, 264 Navalny’s presidential campaign, 59, 193 I 293 presidential (2012), 174 presidential (2018), 250-252, 264-265 Putin on opponents in 2018 election, 55-56 Siberian regional, 21, 24, 36 “Smart Voting” system, 162, 265 Volkov to Yekaterinburg’s city council, 163, 165 Erickson, Paul, 230 ESPO scheme, 142, 143 Esquire (Russian edition), 49, 50, 92 Estonia, 247 Eurasian Transport Systems, 95 European Court of Human Rights, 4, 55, 251, 264, 265-266 European
Parliament, 9-10, 11-12, 240-241 Navalny testimony before, 2 “Eyebrows,” 140 F “100 Facts About Kirov Region” (blog), 154 Fadeyeva, Ksenia, 39 Federal Security Service (FSB). See also arrests of Navalny assassination attempt on Yulia Navalnaya by, 11,22, 61,269 assassination attempts on dissidents by, 11, 59, 68, 69-70, 108, 148, 257-258 assassination attempts on Navalny by, 1, 2, 5, 35, 58, 61, 238, 269 authorization of assassinations, 1, 2, 5, 68-69 characteristics of, 60 Institute of Criminalistics, 62-63 investigation into financing RosPil by, 185-187 Navalny on, 16, 65 Navalny’s sting operation against, 63 Putin on ability of, to assassinate Navalny, 219 searching of Navalny’s apartment by, 84, 193
294 I Index Federal Security Service (Cont.) Second Service’s Department for the Protection of the Constitutional Structure, 67-68 Skripal and, 59, 61 tailing of Navalny by, 60-61, 62-63, 84 Feldman, Yevgeny, 117 Finam FM radio station, 39-40, 41-43, 44-46, 48-49, 168, 196 “first lady of the Russian opposition.” See Navalnaya, Yulia (wife) Forbes (Russian edition), 138 Ford, Gerald, 86 Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 237-239 Fridman, Mikhail, 145, 192 Frolova, Yekaterina, 4 Fund for Socially Significant State Projects (Sotsgosproekt), 75, 77 Fyodorov, Yevgeny, 44, 46-47, 168, 196 G Gaddafi, Muammar, 52 Gagarin, Yuri, 86 Gaidar, Maria Belykh and, 152 DA! and, 105, 107, 108-109 Duma elections and, 53 in Kirov, 152, 159 on Nizhegorodtsev, 100 Yale University’s World Fellows Program and,160 Gaidar, Maria on Navalny joining Yabloko, 49-50 in Kirov, 153 love of politics of, 98, 111 relationship with Belykh, 154 Gaidar, Yegor, 49, 150, 157 Galeotti, Mark, 194 Gazeta.ru, 195, 232 Gazprom, 71, 81, 124, 127-129, 138, 255 Gazprom Neft, 125, 138 Gelendzhik, Putin’s residence in, 71, 72-73 Georgia (nation), 50, 115 Gerasimov, Gennadi, 124 Gerasimova, Ekaterina “Mumu,” 30 Gessen, Masha, 218 Gimadi, Vyacheslav, 66, 221 Girkin, Igor “Strelkov,” 117 “God Made Man, but Samuel Colt Made Them Even” (Navalny), 156 Gogol, 12, 13 Golunov, Ivan, 266 Gontmakher, Evgeny, 161 Good-Bad Man (Sotov), 192-193 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 94, 124 Gorbanevskaya, Natalya, 8 Gorgadze, Shota, 43-44 The Government Inspector (Gogol), 12, 13 Grigoryan, Vladimir, 229 Grozev, Christo, 61, 63, 67-68, 272 Gryzlov, Boris, 45,
46 Guardian, 71, 144, 145, 237-239 Guest Worker (Bagirov), 109 Gunvor, 71, 126, 166 Guriev, Sergei, 159, 160 Gutova, Yulia, 168 H Harding, Luke, 71 Harvard Business School, 144 Hermitage Capital Management, 124 “How They Saw at VTB” (Navalny), 156 “How They Saw in Transneft” (Navalny), 141 I IK-2 penal colony, 224-225, 226-227, 228-237, 239 IK-6 penal colony, 243-244 incarcerations of Alexey Navalny campaign for release from IK-2, 227 challenge of staying alive during, 220 communication with outside world and, 8 house arrest, 207, 257 in IK-6, 243-244
Index isolation in “quarantine cell” in Kolchugino, 225-226 for Kirovles conviction, 200, 201, 202, 206, 212, 222 length of, most recent, 8 loneliness, 15 martyr effect of, 217 in Matrosskaya Tishina for Yves Rocher case, 223, 224 in Penal Colony No. 2 (IK-2), 224-225, 226-227, 228-237, 239 political views as reason for, 8, 76, 77 refusal to be broken by, 15 as step in Navalny’s destiny as future leader of Russia, 17-18 Insider (investigative news outlet), 2, 58 Institute for Contemporary Development, 169 Inter RAO UES, 125 Ioffe, Julia, 168 Isaev, Nikita, 68 Ivanov, Roman, 32 Ivins, Bruce E., 132-133 Izbrannoe, 126 Izvestia, 103, 105 J Jaroszewicz, Piotr, 86 judicial system Anti-corruption Foundation as extremist organization, 234-235 fraud case against Sobol, 265 historical reformers of, 5 Investigative Committee and, 183-184, 187, 188, 189, 190-192 logic behind, 3 Moscow Schoolchild case against Sobol, 267 Navalny’s characterization of, 16, 80 Yves Rocher fraud case against Oleg Navalny, 189, 190, 213-214, 223 judicial system cases against Alexey Navalny I 295 after FSB poisoning, 3-5, 221—222 Allekt connections, 191-192 court dates, 205-206 defamation of elderly military veteran, 14-17, 224 desecration of Russian Federation’s official emblem, 185 falsification of credentials as lawyer, 192 first, 181 involvement with Anti-corruption Foundation as extremist organization, 273 Kirovles, 193,194, 199-200, 205-207, 251 “last words” statements by Navalny, 199, 206 lawsuits brought by business executives, 77 misappropriation of donations to Anti corruption Foundation, 180-181
Moscow Schoolchild, 265 Navalny’s appeal of parole-violation conviction, 14-17 Opalev, 184 parole violation (after poisoning), 223-224 possession of stolen painting, 192-193 Yves Rocher, 189, 223, 264 “Just Because You Are Paranoid Doesn’t Mean You Aren’t Being Followed” (Navalny), 189 Just Russia party, 175 К Kadyrov, Ramzan, 9, 258 Kadyrova, Saadat, 115 Kalinichenko, Anatoly, 30 Kara-Murza, Vladimir, 59, 68 Kashin, Oleg, 108, 152, 190 Kasparov, Garry, 160, 164, 217 Kasyanov, Mikhail, 164, 254, 259-260, 261 Khabarovsk (Siberia), 37
296 I Index Khangoshvili, Zelimkhan, 70 Khodorkovsky, Mikhail, 52, 69, 217, 227-228 Kievan Rus, 5 Kirilenko, Anastasia, 233 Kirill (Patriarch of Russian Orthodox Church), 78 Kirov, 152-165, 182, 191 Kirovles, 153, 181-183, 187, 193, 194, 199-200, 201-203, 205-207, 222, 251 Kobzev, Vadim, 203, 224, 225, 229, 253 Kolchugino, 225-226 Kolesnikov, Sergei, 72-73 Kommersant, 60, 142, 216 Komsomolskaya Pravda, 259 Kononenko, Maxim, 107, 108 Korobchenko, Yelena, 213 Kostin, Andrei, 78, 156 Kostin, Konstantin, 195 Kostunica, Vojislav, 120 Kotov, Konstantin, 225 Kovalchuk, Yury, 77 Kozlov, Andrei, 134 Kozyrev, Oleg, 105, 107, 118 Kramer, Andrew E., 239 Kremlin-9, 134-135 Kudrin, Alexey, 136 Kudryavtsev, Konstantin, 63, 64-65, 68 Kurysheva, Nataliya, 237 Kuzminov, Yaroslav, 168 L Latvia, 247 Lavrov, Sergey, 34 Le Monde, 237-239 Lerner, Yevgeniy, 140, 141 Levada Center, 195 Levichev, Nikolay, 204 Liberal Party, 60 Life News, 78, 222, 253 Limonov, Eduard, 176—177 Lithuania, 7, 19, 247 Litvinenko, Alexander, 60 LiveJournal (blog), 43, 73, 92, 93, 104, 108, 109, 111, 119, 129,130, 139-141, 162-163, 185, 187, 191, 206-207, 208 Lopatina, Olga, 80 Los, Vladlen, 26—27 Los Angeles Times, 13 Lotman, Yuri, 276 Lovegood, Luna (fictional character), 15 Luhn, Alec, 54 Lukashenko, Alexander, 11,34 Lukin, Vladimir, 98, 100-101 Lukoil, 125 Luzhkov, Yury, 45, 46, 102 Luzyanin, Maxim, 179 Lvova-Belova, Maria, 179 Μ Macron, Emmanuel, 31, 245 Magnitsky, Sergei, 124, 155-156, 228 “Magnitsky Act” laws, 156, 178, 260 Maidan Revolution, 207, 208, 209—212, 255 Makshakov, Stanislav, 62 Manafort, Paul, 79
Mandela, Nelson, 9 Markin, Vladimir, 184 Markov, Sergei, 52-53, 108-109, 111, 232 Markvo, Alexandrina, 256-257 Martynyuk, Leonid, 257 Matrosskaya Tishina (“Sailor's Silence”) prison in Moscow, 223, 224 MDM Bank, 132 Meduza (news site), 28 Medvedev, Dmitry as corruption fighter, 73, 150 Navalny’s investigation of, 74-75, T7-H as president, 73-74 protest rally against, called by Navalny, 252 public transparency requirements implemented by, 143 Putin and, 41, 74, 149-150, 169
Index reforms and, 167 Sobyanin and, 165 Melkumyan, Gennady, 95 Melnikov, Alexey, 223 Merkel, Angela, 31, 33, 34, 54, 269, 270 Meshcheryakov, Daniel, 100 Mezhregiongaz (Gazprom subsidiary), 127-128 Michnik, Adam, 51-52, 88, 94, 116, 117, 214, 254 Mikhailova, Olga, 215, 222 Miller, Greg, 242 millimetrovka, 8 Milosevic, Slobodan, 120 Milov, Vladimir, 161, 166, 167 60 Minutes, 59, 187 Misharin, Alexander, 46 Mitrokhin, Sergei, 100, 104, 119, 147-148 Moldova, 247 Morar, Natalia, 105, 107, 148 Moscow construction projects in, 102-104, 111-112 independent candidates for City Council (2019), 266-267 life in, 36-37,198-199 Matrosskaya Tishina (“Sailor’s Silence”) prison in, 223, 224 mayoral elections, 194-199, 203, 204-205 Navalny’s mayoral campaign, 197, 200 protests in, 172, 173, 174, 175-176 virtual mayoral election, 165 Vnukovo Airport, 215-216 Moscow Helsinki Group, 100 Moscow Schoolchild, 265, 267 Moscow Times, 59,169 Moskovsky Komsomolets, 92, 145-146, 253 Mubarak, Hosni, 52 “Mumu,” 30 Murakhovsky, Alexander, 30,32 Muratov, Dmitry, 188, 240 I 297 N Nabiullina, Elvira, 168 National Bolshevik party, 176 National Russian Liberation Movement (NAROD), 52,113-114,148-149 NATO, 241 Navalnaya, Darya “Dasha” (daughter) at acceptance of Oscar for Navalny, TN acceptance of Sakharov prize for father, 9-10, 11-12 appearance of, as stereotypical ideal Slavic, Russian daughter, 18—19, 96 belongings of, seized during government searches, 179 birth of, 97 DA! created by, 48 in Kirov, 155 protests and graduation of, 266 as 76-82 Russian, 92-94 urged release of father, 248 Navalnaya, Lyudmila
(mother), 85, 92, 94, 97, 98, 190 Navalnaya, Tatyana Danilovna (grandmother), 89 Navalnaya, Yulia (wife) at acceptance of Oscar for Navalny, TN appeal after poisoning to allow Navalny to be treated abroad, 31 appeal to Putin to release Navalny from IK-2, 228 appearance of, as stereotypical ideal Slavic, Russian wife, 18-19, 96 basic facts about, 96, 97 on family life, 266 FSB assassination attempts on, 11, 22, 61, 269 at hospital after poisoning of Navalny, 29 inability to fully comprehend risk to Navalny’s life, 218-219 in Kirov, 154-155 LiveJournal blogs by, 208 on Navalny as president of Russian Federation, 39
298 I Index Navalnaya (Conti) on Navalny’s conviction and incarceration in Kirovles case, 201, 202 on Navalny’s health in IK-2, 234 Navalny’s return to Russia after poisoning and, 215-218 poisoning of, 22, 269 recuperation of Navalny and, 33-34 trip to hospital after Navalny’s poisoning, 25-26 Yves Rocher case and, 213 Navalny, Alexey Anatolyevich. See also arrests of Alexey Navalny; incarcerations of Alexey Navalny; judicial system cases against Alexey Navalny; poisoning ofAlexey Navalny; shareholder rights, Navalny as activist for ability to run in presidential elections (2018-2030), 8, 37, 264 accused of being “front man” for capitalists, 176 accused of parole violation (after poisoning), 223-224 as agent of foreign intelligence services, 260 annexation of Crimea and, 84 anti-Putin video by, 53 on any party but United Russia, 164 assassination attempts on, 1, 2, 5, 35, 58, 61, 238, 269 awards and honors, 9, 10 background of, 13 bankrupting of, 268-269 barred from ballot until 2028, 264 basket-weaving business, 94 Bastrykin and, 187-188 as being “created” by media, 177 Belykh and, 152,153, 154, 157-158, 183 birth of, 85 birth of children of, 97 on bond among Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians, 210-211 break with Kasyanov, 259-260 campaigning in Astrakhan, 175—176 campaigning in Novosibirsk, 37-38 charged with misappropriation of donations to Anti-corruption Foundation, 180-181 childhood of, 86-89, 91, 98 on Chubais, 151 Committee to Protect Muscovites and, 102-105, 119 connection of United Russia to corruption by, 194 connection to Russian people of, 7 construction
projects in Moscow and, 102-104, 111-112 court hearing after return to Russia by, 3-5 on Crimea as part of Russia, 212-213 DA! and, 105, 107, 108, 109-110, 119 debate with Kuzminov, 168 on democracy as way to end corruption, 123 Democratic Choice and, 161 dissolution of Anti-corruption Foundation by, 267-268 on Dry Residue, 39-40, 41-43, 44-46, 48-49 on duty of Russian patriots, 42 early politics of, 98, 99-100 education of, 92, 94 evolution of, into charismatic leader of national movement, 18 exile as impossibility for, 217-218, 219-220, 253 eye treatment abroad, 253 family’s appearance as stereotypical ideal Slavic, Russian family, 18-19, 96 on fear, 180 fighting corruption in Kirov, 152-154, 157-159, 182 first case against, 181 on FSB assassination attempts, 58, 65-66, 238
Index on Yegor Gaidar, 157 goals of, 35 as government agent, 254 government harassment of, 60—61, 62-63, 109-111 green dye attacks on, 250-252, 253 on impoverishment of Russia, 1-2 on inability of elections in Russia to change government, 261, 262, 264, 274 inability to fully comprehend risk to life, 218-219 on inevitability of revolution, 50 interviews with Dud, 1-2, 11, 22, 34, 65, 122, 217-218 investigation of corruption in Sochi Olympics, 255-256 investigation of Medvedev by, 74-76, 77-78 jobs held by, 94-95 Kasyanov and, 254, 259-260, 261 on Kirovles decision, 206-207 “last words” statements by, 199, 206 lawsuits against, 43—44 Limonov on, 176—177 on Maidan Revolution, 209-212 marriage of, 97 on Morar, 148 Moscow mayoral race, 195-199, 200, 203, 204-205 on Moscow’s baby boom, 92-93 on Moscow’s Sheremetyevo airport, 158-159 NAROD and, 52, 113-114, 148-149 nationalist and right-wing forces and, 112, 117-118 on Nemtsov’s murder, 257-258 nickname for Putin, 223 on oligarchs, 80-81, 238, 240 Opalev and, 181-182 as ordinary, Slavic Russian, 82-84 patriotism and invasion of Ukraine (2022) and, 244-246 I 299 Pelevina on, 259 on political corruption as source of problems in Russia, 50 political mentor of, 17 political parties and, 254, 255 on postwar Russia as parliamentary republic, 245-248 presidency campaign, 59, 193 on presidential election (2011), 39-40 protest rally against Medvedev called by, 252 on protests as only way to effect change in Russia, 261—262 Putin and increase in harassment of, 53, 187 Putin likened to Voldemort by, 15 Putin’s diminished tolerance of, 222
Putin’s euphemisms for, 6, 53-54, 56 on Putin’s fear of Navalny, 4, 5 on Putin’s fear of public opinion, 51 on Putin’s rule as historical accident, 239 on Putin’s wealth, 71-73 rehabilitation of, after poison-induced coma, 2 reputation of, as an online anti corruption crusader, 155-157 RosPil website and, 143 on Russian invasion of Ukraine (2014), 209-212 on Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022), 271-277 Schwarzenegger as hero of, 13, 81, 82, 91-92 slogan of, 17 Solidarity rally and, 170-172 steps for addressing major state-sanctioned corruption, 238-239 sting operation against FSB by, 63 stock portfolio of, 125 targeting of companies by, 71 teenage years of, 92 term dissident and, 6—7, 9, 167 terms critics have called him, 6-7
300 I Index Navalny (Cont.) as terrorist, 47 testimony before European Parliament, 2 in Tomsk airport, 22-23 on TV Centre television channel, 52 2018 presidential election and, 250-252 United Russia party and, 35, 42, 43, 44-46, 48,49,158 United Russia party and Sobyanin and, 196 in United States, 158 U.S. Helsinki Commission and, 165-168 use of social media by, 38-39, 43, 73, 89-90, 143-144, 145, 168, 185-187 vocational schools and, 111-112, 118 Volkov as political partner of, 162—163, 164 on war against Georgia, 115 white-ribbon and protests following, 172, 173, 174 as winner of election for virtual of mayor of Moscow, 165 Yabloko and, 49-50, 52, 99-100,101, 102,119-122,147 Yale University fellowship, 139, 165, 168 Yale University’s World Fellows Program, 159-160 Navalny, Alexey Anatolyevich: characteristics of, 82 belligerence, 10, 44 bravery, 81 division of humans into good and bad, 131 egotism, 34 ethno-nationalism/racism, 90, 91, 112, 114-115, 116-117, 118, 210-211, 262-263 gun ownership supporter, 114, 156 hunger to be known and acknowledged, 13 importance of fairness, 14 inability to walk away from confrontation, 196 indignation, 48 instinctively political, 13-14 intelligence, 95 language used, 11 life as series of contests between forces of good and evil, 14 love of animated television shows, 14 love of politics, 19-20, 98, 111 news junkie, 133 outrage, 10 as regular guy, 12-13 sarcastic, 48 storytelling style, 3 Navalny, Anatoly (father), 83, 89, 94, 98 Navalny, Ilya Ivanovich, 271 Navalny, Ivan Tarasovich (grandfather), 89 Navalny, Oleg (brother) attacks on, 6
basket-weaving business of, 94 as child, 87 imprisonment of, 72 Yves Rocher fraud case, 189, 190, 213, 214, 223, 264 Navalny, Zakhar (son) at acceptance of Oscar for Navalny, 274 appearance of, as stereotypical ideal Slavic, Russian son, 18-19, 96 birth of, 97 Navalny (documentary), 27, 64, 274 Nemtsov, Boris assassination of, 11, 59, 108, 257-258 Democratic Choice and, 161 PARNAS and, 254 RPR-PARNAS and, 197 Timchenko and, 166 Union of Right Forces and, 49, 151 Nesna, 95 Nesterenko, Ivan, 95 New Times (magazine), 17, 92, 98, 100, 105, 148, 172-173, 193 New Yorker, 168 New York Times, 234, 239 Nezavisimaya Gazeta, 110 Nieman Reports, 144—145 Nizhegorodtsev, Timofei, 100
Index Nizovtsev, Dmitry, 225 N.N. Securities, 95 Nobel Peace Prize, 240 Novatek, 128, 129 Novaya Gazeta, 74, 148, 187, 188, 214, 240 Novichok, 22, 27, 59 Novosibirsk (Siberia), 36, 37—38, 39 NTV, 259 Nuland, Victoria, 79 О Obama, Barack, 73, 167 O’Brien, Peter, 139 Ofitserov, Pyotr, 181-182, 199, 200, 201, 206, 251 oligarchs. See also specific individuals as created by U.S. to destroy Russia, 47 Navalny on, 44-46, 80-81, 238, 240 privatization and, 150 Putin as, 60, 71 sanctioning of, 238, 240, 241 Sochi Olympics and, 255-256, 257 typical business deals by, 153 Ukrainian, 209-210 wealth of, under Putin, 2, 15 Olympics (Winter 2014), 207, 255-256, 257 “100 Facts About Kirov Region” (blog), 154 Opalev, Vyacheslav, 181-182, 183, 184, 203 Operation Anaconda, 260 Orange Revolution, 51, 106, 255 Ordzhonikidze, Sergo, 85 organophosphate acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, 22, 27, 59 Osipov, Ivan, 60-61, 66, 68 Our Home Is Russia (political party), 42, 48 “Outlook” (television program), 92 OVD-Info, 222 P Pakhomov, Ilya, 22, 23 A Palacefor Putin: History ofthe World’s Largest Bribe, 71-73 I 301 Pandora Papers, 143 Panyaev, Vladimir, 60-61 Parfenov, Leonid, 97 Parker, Kyle, 165 PARNAS (People’s Freedom Party), 254 “Party of Crooks and Thieves,” 43, 168 Party of Progress, 208-209 Patrushev, Nikolay, 63 Pelevina, Natalya, 259 Penal Colony No. 2 (Vladimir Region), 224-225, 226-227, 228-237, 239 People’s Alliance Party, 254,255 People’s Freedom Party (PARNAS), 254 People’s Friendship University, 94 People’s Opinion Agency for Economic and Political Consulting, 100 Peskov, Dmitry, 30, 53-54,
55, 69, 228 Petrik, Viktor, 46 Pevchikh, Maria at acceptance of Oscar for Navalny, 274 as Anti-corruption Foundation investigations chief, 61 on Butina, 233 on falsification of Navalny’s medical records, 66-67 on Grozev, 67 as head ofAnti-corruption Foundation, 19 securing evidence about poisoning from Navalny’s hotel room, 27 Plekhanov Institute, 92 Pobeda Airlines, 215-216, 217 poisoning of Alexey Navalny accusation of parole violation, 223-224 Bellingcat investigation of, 2, 35, 56, 58, 60, 61, 63-64, 66, 67 Berlin hospital and, 33 costs of hospital care, 32 described, 21-22, 23, 269 documentary about, 27, 64, 274 evacuation from Russia after, 27-28 evidence about, 26-27, 33 falsification of medical records, 66-67 first reports of, 24
302 I Index poisoning of Alexey Navalny (Cont.) FSB and, 35, 269 hospitalization in Berlin, 22 international repercussions of, 31 life-saving decisions by airplane pilots and ambulance crew, 30 Yulia Navalnaya’s appeal to Putin to allow Navalny to be treated abroad, 31 Yulia Navalnaya’s trip to hospital, 25-26 Omsk hospitalization of, 29-32 poison used, 22, 27, 33 Putin on, 56-57 recovery in Germany of, 61 recuperation period, 33-34 return to Russia after, 2, 180, 215-218 spurious causes claimed for, 30 trial of Navalny after, 221-222 U.S. as behind, 56-57 video about, 62 Zhdanov’s trip to hospital, 24-26 Poland, 85—86 “polite green men,” 208 Politikovskaya, Anna, 148 Polupan, Alexander, 234 Polyak, Rimma, 107, 108 Polyansky, Dmitry, 86 Pompeo, Mike, 222 Ponomarev, Ilya, 209 Potanin, Vladimir, 255-256 Pozner, Vladimir, 103 Pretrial Detention Facility No. 1 (Moscow), 223, 224 Prigozhin, Yevgeny, 9, 77, 243, 265, 267, 268, 275 Prikhodko, Sergei, 78-80 Progress Party, 254, 255 Pronko, Yury, 40, 41-43, 47, 196 Pussy Riot, 28, 59, 179 Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich ability to remain in office, 8 alternatives to, 9 amendments to Russian constitution (2021) and, 8 annexation of parts of Ukraine and, 248 anti-Putin video, 53 on arrest of Navalny, 58, 70 ascension to position of Russia’s supreme leader, 4 as authorizer of FSB assassinations attempts, 1, 2, 5, 68-69 bargain with Russian elite, 36 basic facts about, 6 Bastrykin and, 188, 189 Biden and, 69 on candidates barred from ballot, 264 control of media by, 51 crackdown on dissidents by, 177 December 1989 in East Germany and, 51
diminished tolerance of Navalny, 222 elections won by, 40-41 euphemisms for Navalny, 6, 53-54, 56 fear of Navalny, 4, 5 on FSB’s ability to assassinate Navalny, 219 Gaddafi and, 52 imperial fantasies of, 36 impoverishment of many in Russia under, 15 increase in harassment of Navalny and, 53, 187 invasion and annexation of Crimea (2014), 207-209, 212, 248, 256, 272 invasion of Ukraine (2022), 11, 19, 39, 91, 243, 244-246, 271-277 investigations and prosecutions against Navalny, 53 on January 6 storming of U.S. Capitol, 69 likened to Voldemort by Navalny, 15 Medvedev and, 41, 74, 149-150, 169 Merkel and, 34, 269-270 Mubarak and, 52 on NATO, 241 Navalny on rule of, as historical accident, 239
Index Navalny’s nickname for, 5, 223 as oligarch, 60, 71 on opponents in 2018 election, 55-56 on poisoning of Navalny, 56—57 public opinion and, 51 Pussy Riot and, 28 reelection of as president (2012), 174 reelection of as president (2018), 264-265 standard of living under, 1-2, 20, 97, 199-200 “telethon” hosted by, 173 Timchenko and, 166 Tokarev and, 142, 167 Trump and, 69 United Russia party and, 19, 38 VTB and, 137 wealth of oligarchs under, 2, 15 West’s kowtowing to, 10, 11-12 Yeltsin and, 98-99 Yulia Navalnaya’s appeal after poisoning to allow Navalny to be treated abroad, 31 “Putin’s chef.” See Prigozhin, Yevgeny “Putin’s wallets.” See oligarchs R Rakhimov, Murtaza, 45 Repnikova, Natalya, 4, 5, 223 Republican Party of Russia- People’s Freedom Party (RPR-PARNAS), 197 Ressa, Maria, 240 revolution, as inevitable in Russia, 50 “revolutionaries,” use of term in Russia, 9 Rick and Morty (television program), 14 Rogozin, Dmitry, 108 Roher, Daniel, 272 Rose Revolution, 50 Rosneft, 125, 136, 138 RosPil (website), 143-144,145, 168, 185-187 Rossiyskaya Gazeta, 182 RosYam, 144 I 303 Rotenberg, Arkady, 77, 166 Roth, Andrew, 145 RT television network, 110 rubber ducks, 75 RusHydro, 125 Rusnano, 151 Russia. See also elections in Russia; Federal Security Service (FSB); judicial system adoption of orphans by Americans, 178 Albats on, 35 Chemical Weapons Convention and, 33 collapse of Soviet, 94 constitutional amendments (2021), 8 corruption as rampant in, 124, 145-146 corruption as source of problems in, 50, 144-145, 146 as country of prisoners, 18 democracy in, 100-101 disclosure of
basic corporate information in, 136 ethnic distinctions in, 82 history of, 5 incarceration as step in Navalny’s destiny as future leader of, 17-18 inevitability of revolution in, 50 invasion and annexation of Crimea (2014), 207-209, 212, 256 invasion of, and annexation of Crimea (2014), 248 invasion of Ukraine (2022), 11, 19, 39, 91, 243, 244-246, 271-272 life in cosmopolitan centers of, 36-37 meddling in 2020 U.S. presidential election by, 79 middle class in, 37 Ministry of Health and Social Development, 140 National Guard, 77 nature of elections in, 40-41, 42 Navalny as government agent theory, 254 Navalny on Crimea as part of, 212-213 Navalny’s goals for, 35 Obama “reset” with, 167
304 I Index Russia (Cont.) official emblem of, 185 Olympic Games (Summer 1976), 86 Olympic Games (Winter 2014), 207, 255-256,257 Operation Anaconda, 260 “percentage barrier,” 99 post-Soviet privatization in, 123-124, 150, 191 as prison for all, 35, 36 protests as only way to effect change in, 261-262 protests in Siberian cities, 37 Soviet, 86-88 standard of living in, under Putin, 1-2, 15,20, 97, 119-200 Ukraine and Belarus as brother nations of, 90 use of term “revolutionaries” in, 9 as visa-free with Central Asia, 263 Russian Central Bank, 32 Russian Journal (online magazine), 107 Russian March, 118 “Russian Nights,” 107 Russian Railways, 77, 255 Russian Reporter, 168 Russia of the Future party, 265 Russia-24 television, 222 “Russia will be free,” meaning of Navalny’s slogan, 17 Rybka, Nastya, 78, 79 Rybkin, Ivan, 59-60 Ryzhkov, Vladimir, 161 S Saakashvili, Mikheil, 50, 55 Sakharov, Andrei, 10, 12, 92 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, 9-10, 11-12,240-241 Sberbank, 125 Schwarzenegger, Arnold, 13, 81, 91-92 Sergei (cellmate of Navalny’s), 225 76-82 generation of Russians, 92-94 Shamalov, Kirill, 77 Shamalov, Nikolai, ΊΊ-Ί^ Sharansky, Natan, 8 shareholder rights background of, 123-124 online crowdfunding and, 131 shareholder rights, Navalny as activist, 123 Gazprom, 127-129, 138 Gazprom Neft, 138 recognized for being, 137-138 Rosneft, 136, 138 Surgutneftegas, 124-126 Transneft, 129-132, 133-136, 138, 141-143,167 VTB Bank, 136-137 Shein, Oleg V., 175 Shenderovich, Viktor, 108, 173-174 Shestidesyatniki (Sixtiers), 7-8 Shipov, Roman, 182 Shmatko, Sergei, 135 Shoigu,
Sergei, 84 Shuu Kyi, 9 Shvets, Mikhail, 62 Siberia. See also poisoning of Navalny; specific cities green dye attack on Navalny, 250-252 Navalny campaigning in, 36, 37-38 protests in, 37 regional elections in, 21, 24, 36 Sichuan Honghua Petroleum Equipment, 136 Simakov, Oleg “Eyebrows,” 140 Simmons, Keir, 68-69 Simonyan, Maria, 84 Sitnikov, Alexey, 160 Sixtiers (Shestidesyatniki), 7—8 60 Minutes, 59, 187 Skripal, Sergei, 59, 61, 69 Skyline Aviation SRL, 78 “smart voting” strategy, 19, 162, 265 Sobchak, Anatoly, 48, 54, 92, 150 Sobchak, Ksenia, 54-55, 94, 95, 151, 175 Sobol, Lyubov
Index arrest of, 235 bankrupting of, 268-269 basic facts about, 143-144 on Butina, 233 as candidate for Moscow City Council, 266 Moscow Schoolchild fraud case against, 265, 267 Sobyanin, Sergei Medvedev and, 165 Moscow mayoral elections, 194, 195, 198-199, 203, 204, 205 Sochi Olympics, 207, 255-256, 257 Sokolov, Sergei, 187—188 Solidarity, 170-172 Solnechnogorsk, 85 Solovyov, Vladimir, 84, 267 Sonin, Konstantin, 135, 168-169 Sotov, Sergei, 192—193 Sotsgosproekt (Fund for Socially Significant State Projects), 75, 77 Soviet gulag system, 215 Sovoks, 93 St. Petersburg, life in, 36-37 ST Group, 94-95 “Strelkov,” 117 Sukharev, Valery, 67 Sullivan, Jake, 222 Summer Olympic Games (1976), 86 “Surely I Should Apologize” (Navalny), 261 Surgutneftegas, 71, 123, 125-126 Surkov, Vladislav, 40, 52 Svobodnaya Pressa, 176 Svyatoi Istochnik (Holy Spring) brand water, 27 T “the tandem,” 74 Teziev, Timur, 110 Threat to Crooks and Thieves (Voronkov), 83 timber industry, 153, 157, 181-183, 184, 187, 193, 194, 199-200, 201-203, 205-207, 222, 251 I 305 Timchenko, Gennady, 77, 126, 166 Time magazine, 92-93 Timofeyev, Anton, 27 Tkachov, Alexander, 46 Tokarev, Nikolai, 142, 167 Tomsk (Siberia), 21 Tomsk(Siberia), 22-23, 39 Tor, Valdimir, 118 Torchinskiy, Artem, 261 Torshin, Aleksandr, 230 Transneft, 47, 125, 129-132, 133-136, 138,141-143,167 Trastinvestgaz, 128-129 Trudolyubov, Maxim, 144-145, 160 Trump, Donald, 69 truth tellers, fear of, 16 Tsyvinsky, Aleh, 160 TV Centre television channel, 52 TV Rain, 94-95, 97, 229 TV-Rainn, 151 U Ukraine as brother nation of Russia, 90 Chernobyl disaster and
Navalny’s family, 89-90 Maidan Revolution, 207, 208, 209-212, 255 Navalny on Crimea as part of Russia, 212-213 Navalny’s childhood in, 88-89, 91 Navalny’s family history and, 83-84 Orange Revolution, 51, 106, 255 Russian invasion of (2022), 11, 19, 39, 91, 243, 244-246, 271-272 Russian invasion of, and annexation of Crimea (2014), 207-209, 212, 248, 256, 272 Unified Energy System of Russia (UES), 151 Union of Right Forces (SPS), 49, 53,107, 110, 147, 150, 151, 160, 192
306 I Index United Russia party as backbone of Putin’s regime, 38 complaints against Navalny, 158 Moscow City Council elections (2019) and, 267 Navalny and any party but, 164 Navalny and Sobyanin and, 196 Navalny on, 35, 42, 43, 44-46, 48, 49, 158, 277 predecessor to, 48 use of “smart strategy” and, 19 U.S. Helsinki Commission, 165-168 Usmanov, Alisher, 76-77 V Vainshtok, Semyon, 47, 130, 141, 142—143 Vashukevich, Anastasia, 78 Vasilyeva, Anastasia, 229, 234 on doctors in Omsk hospital, 32 inability to see Navalny after poisoning, 29 Vasilyeva, Nataliya, 264 Vedomosti, 80, 95, 126, 130, 134—135, 137-138,256 Veduta, Anna, 201 Vekselberg, Viktor, 77, 255-256 Venediktov, Alexey, 212 Verzilov, Pyotr, 28, 59 “Vladimir, the Poisoner of Underpants,” 5, 223 Vlasov, Yury, 91, 92 Vnesheconombank, 255-256 Vniist, 143 Voldemort (fictional character), Putin likened to, 15 Volkov, Leonid on any party but United Russia, 164 basic facts about, 7, 19, 162 as city councilman in Yekaterinburg, 161, 163, 165 on doctors in Omsk hospital, 32 evacuation of Navalny after poisoning and, 27-28 exile of, 7 Navalny’s mayoral campaign and, 197, 205 as Navalny’s political partner, 162-163, 164 Navalny’s 2018 presidential election and, 250, 251 Navalny’s supporters described by, 12 on Navalny’s trial after poisoning, 221 on poisoning of Navalny, 21 political parties and, 254 protests for medical treatment of Navalny and, 236 on Putin-Medvedev position switch, 169 recuperation of Navalny and, 33-34 on Shestidesyatniki, 7-8 on term dissident, 7 Volodin, Vyacheslav, 195 Voronkov, Konstantin, 83, 87, 93
Votinov, Andrey, 181 VTB, 78, 125, 136-137, 156 VTB-Leasing, 156 Vyatsky Observer, 154 Vyugin, Oleg Vyacheslavovich, 130-131, 133-136 Vzglyad (television program), 92 W Wagner mercenaries, 9 Walesa, Lech, 9, 254 Washington Post, 124, 242, 245-248 Well Drilling Corporation, 137 Who Poisoned Alexey Navalny? (video), 62 Y Yabloko, 47, 49-50, 52, 96, 98, 99-101, 102, 119-122, 147 Yakunin, Vladimir, 77 Yale University, 139, 159-160, 165, 168 Yandex, 32, 185, 186 Yanukovych, Viktor, 207, 208, 209, 238, 255, 256 Yarmolin, Alexander, 4
Index Yarmysh, Kira arrest of, 235 on campaign strategy, 38 first reports of poisoning of Navalny, 24 position held by, 21 trial of Navalny after poisoning and, 221 Yaroslav I (grand prince of Kievan Rus), 5 Yarovaya, Irina, 62 Yashin,Ilya in Astrakhan, 175 as candidate for Moscow City Council, 266 DA! and, 109, 110 Democratic Choice and, 161 first case against Navalny and, 181 Solidarity rally and, 170 Yabloko and, 121, 122 as Yabloko member, 99, 100 Yasina, Irina, 161 Yavlinsky, Alesey, 59, 100-101, 120-121 Yavlinsky, Grigory, 96, 98, 99, 265 Yavlinsky, Mikhail, 59 Yeliseev, Ilya, 75 Yeltsin, Boris, 40, 48, 92, 94, 98-99 YouTube videos, 1, 3, 114-115 Yukos oil company, 52 Yves Rocher, 189, 190, 213-214, 223, 264 I 307 Z zelyonka attacks, 250-252 Zhdanov, Ivan basic facts about, 24 as candidate for Moscow City Council, 266 as director of Anti-corruption Foundation, 24 on doctors in Omsk hospital, 32 at hospital after poisoning of Navalny, 29 on Navalny’s characteristics, 14 Navalny’s medical records and, 66 trip to hospital after Navalny’s poisoning, 24-26 Zheleznyak, Sergei, 177-178, 179 Zhirinovsky, Vladimir, 41 Zhulikov i Vorov, 43 Zh-V, 49. See also United Russia party Zimin, Boris, 28, 32, 145, 259 Zimin, Dmitry, 28, 259 Znak.com, 224 Zolotov, Viktor, 77 Zviagina, Natalia, 220-221 Zyryanov, Pavel, 185 Zyuganov, Gennady, 41, 96, 98 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
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author | Herszenhorn, David |
author_GND | (DE-588)1320686516 |
author_facet | Herszenhorn, David |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Herszenhorn, David |
author_variant | d h dh |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV049493664 |
classification_rvk | MG 85040 |
contents | Introduction -- Poisoning -- Navalny vs. Putin -- Revenge -- Early years -- Making of a politician -- Ant-corruption crusader -- Blogger, street fighter, politician -- Prosecution, persecution, prison -- Mayoral candidate, statesman -- Prisoner -- Last word -- Notes and works consulted -- Acknowledgments -- Index |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1422575136 (DE-599)BVBBV049493664 |
discipline | Politologie |
discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
edition | First edition |
format | Book |
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spelling | Herszenhorn, David Verfasser (DE-588)1320686516 aut The dissident Alexey Navalny : profile of a political prisoner David M. Herszenhorn First edition New York Twelve 2023 307 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Porträts 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Introduction -- Poisoning -- Navalny vs. Putin -- Revenge -- Early years -- Making of a politician -- Ant-corruption crusader -- Blogger, street fighter, politician -- Prosecution, persecution, prison -- Mayoral candidate, statesman -- Prisoner -- Last word -- Notes and works consulted -- Acknowledgments -- Index "A news-driven biography of Vladimir Putin's nemesis Alexey Navalny--lawyer, blogger, anti-corruption crusader, protest organizer, political opposition leader, mayoral and presidential candidate, campaign strategist, provocateur, poisoning victim, dissident, and now, prisoner of conscience and anti-war crusader. THE DISSIDENT is the story of how one fearless man, offended by the dishonesty and criminality of the Russian political system, mounted a relentless opposition movement and became President Vladimir Putin's most formidable rival--so despised that the Russian leader makes a point of never uttering Navalny's name. There's an old saying that Russia without corruption isn't Russia. Alexey Navalny refuses to accept this proposition. His stubborn insistence that Russians can defy the stereotype and create an entirely different country made him such a threat to Putin that the Kremlin wanted him exiled--or dead--and now seems intent on keeping him locked in a prison colony for decades."--Publisher Navalʹnyj, Aleksej Anatolʹevič 1976-2024 (DE-588)1024799212 gnd rswk-swf Navalʹnyĭ, Alekseĭ Navalʹnyĭ, Alekseĭ / Assassination attempts Dissenters / Russia (Federation) / Biography Political prisoners / Russia (Federation) / Biography Russia (Federation) / Politics and government / 1991- Dissidents / Russie Prisonniers politiques / Russie Dissidents / Russie / Biographies Prisonniers politiques / Russie / Biographies Biographies (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Navalʹnyj, Aleksej Anatolʹevič 1976-2024 (DE-588)1024799212 p DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034838943&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034838943&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Herszenhorn, David The dissident Alexey Navalny : profile of a political prisoner Introduction -- Poisoning -- Navalny vs. Putin -- Revenge -- Early years -- Making of a politician -- Ant-corruption crusader -- Blogger, street fighter, politician -- Prosecution, persecution, prison -- Mayoral candidate, statesman -- Prisoner -- Last word -- Notes and works consulted -- Acknowledgments -- Index Navalʹnyj, Aleksej Anatolʹevič 1976-2024 (DE-588)1024799212 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)1024799212 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
title | The dissident Alexey Navalny : profile of a political prisoner |
title_auth | The dissident Alexey Navalny : profile of a political prisoner |
title_exact_search | The dissident Alexey Navalny : profile of a political prisoner |
title_exact_search_txtP | The dissident Alexey Navalny : profile of a political prisoner |
title_full | The dissident Alexey Navalny : profile of a political prisoner David M. Herszenhorn |
title_fullStr | The dissident Alexey Navalny : profile of a political prisoner David M. Herszenhorn |
title_full_unstemmed | The dissident Alexey Navalny : profile of a political prisoner David M. Herszenhorn |
title_short | The dissident |
title_sort | the dissident alexey navalny profile of a political prisoner |
title_sub | Alexey Navalny : profile of a political prisoner |
topic | Navalʹnyj, Aleksej Anatolʹevič 1976-2024 (DE-588)1024799212 gnd |
topic_facet | Navalʹnyj, Aleksej Anatolʹevič 1976-2024 Biografie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034838943&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034838943&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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