The Balkan route: hope, migration and Europeanisation in liminal spaces
"This book is an ethnography of the people migrating through the Balkan route and the reaction of the local communities who witnessed their struggle to reach the European Union. Based on extensive fieldwork conducted in North Macedonia and Serbia, it pays special attention to the "refugee...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
[2024]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Southeast European studies
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book is an ethnography of the people migrating through the Balkan route and the reaction of the local communities who witnessed their struggle to reach the European Union. Based on extensive fieldwork conducted in North Macedonia and Serbia, it pays special attention to the "refugee crisis", that gave birth to a new border regime based on a permanent suspension of laws, normalisation of violence, and the entrapment of migrants stranded in a liminal space at the gates to the EU, neither able to go further nor back. The book will appeal to an international audience of academics of migration studies, social and political science, and the wider public interested in migration and social and political changes in Southeast Europe"-- |
| Beschreibung: | viii, 160 Seiten Illustration, Plan |
| ISBN: | 9781032395432 |
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Contents List ofFigures and Maps Acknowledgements ix X Introduction The Movement Before the Border Closure 1 New Border Regime 3 Doing Migration Research in Serbia 6 A Note on Terminology 8 Understanding Liminality 12 Book Structure 15 1 Chaos of Liminality 18 New Beginning 18 Contradicting Developments 21 Transformations 24 Self-Organisation in Disorder 26 Distrust and Naivety 28 Re-bordering 30 Synchronising Gate Closure 32 Liminal Hotspots 35 Facing Uncertainty 39 Conclusions 42 2 Solidarity in Abandonment Albanians as the Other 48 A Sense ofDisenfranchisement 52 Europeanisation ofthe Borders 54 Paving the Balkan Route 58 Liminality as a Bonding Experience 61 45
viii Contents The Goldmine 62 The Weight ofMigrant Reception 65 State Abandonment 67 An Imperative for Solidarity 68 Conclusions 72 3 Europeanisation of Migration 74 Externalising Border Control 74 The Balkan Route 77 Migrations in the Shadow of the EU 83 Subjugation to the EU 85 The Migration Control Trade-off 88 State Exploitation of Welcoming Attitudes 92 Conclusions 93 4 Waiting: The Strain of Liminality 95 Creating Structuralised Waiting 95 Depicting Waiting Infrastructure 98 Subordinating Queuing 102 Delaying 104 Boredom 107 The Burden of Waiting 108 Seeking Asylum in Serbia 111 Conclusions 113 5 Migrant Movement as In-betweenness 115 Defining Migrant Movements 116 The Reaction to Uncertainty 119 Violence as Border Deterrence 122 New Constraints and Opportunities 126 In Search ofHope in Liminality 129 Conclusions 135 Summary: I Must Keep Going 137 References Index 143 159
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Index abandonment 35, 46,48, 50, 60, 67, 70, 112, 121, 138, 141 Albanians 55-58, 71 Balkan corridor 1, 22, 24,26, 30, 34-35, 38, 40-43 Balkan route 3-4, 7, 21, 35, 43, 58, 73, 77-83, 101, 104, 115-116, 132, 139 Belgrade 37, 109, 113-114, 119, 120 bordering 21, 98, 125, 137 boredom 76, 95-96, 98, 104-105, 107-110, 113, 115 Bulgaria 24,43, 79-80, 82, 85, 119, 125 chaos/disorder 4, 11, 15, 18-21,26-27,28, 30, 38, 42-43, 66, 68, 102-103, 109, 119, 126,137-138 chartiâ2, 24, 28, 38,43,104, 113 communitas 71 delaying 81, 104-106, 113,125 empathy 34, 37, 45, 52, 62,68, 70-72 ethnicity 7, 21, 27, 34, 36, 45-47, 50, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 71-72, 82-83, 93,121 Europeanisation of borders 56, 74 Europeanisation of migration 56, 74,76, 85 EU-Turkish deal 4, 30, 76,108,110 fence 1, 19,21, 25, 29, 33, 55, 72, 77-78, 80, 81-83,95-96,98, 99, 100, 101-2, 125, 128, 130-131 filtering 5, 9, 31, 34-35, 38, 40-42, 57, 70, 76, 79, 98, 139 Frontex 31,36, 78-80, 82, 84, 91,124, 139 genuine refugee 9,21, 35-36, 38-40, 70, 93,100,139 Horgos 5, 29, 38, 63, 92, 95, 99-106, 129 hotspot 5, 21, 35-37, 139 integration with EU 14, 16, 26, 52, 54-57, 75, 84-86, 88,91, 93, 141-142 islamophobia 5, 84,138 Kelebija2, 101, 130, 140 Kosovo 24, 48, 50-51, 54-56, 59-61, 70, 73, 80, 99, 142 limbo 13,37, 42,98, 106, 113 liminality 12-16, 29-21, 31, 35, 37, 41-43 Macedonia (North) 1-3, 6-7,14—17, 21, 24-25, 29, 31, 33-34, 39-40, 4243, 48-51, 54, 56, 58-62, 69, 77, 80-81, 89-92,106, 121,125, 142 mental health 108-110 movement 1, 6-7, 9,11, 14-17, 21-23, 27, 29, 31, 34-35, 37-29, 42-43, 46-47, 54, 56-7, 61, 66-67, 72, 76,
79, 81, 83-87, 90-91, 94, 98-101, 111-113, 116-122, 125, 127, 133135, 139,140 pecalba/kurbet 58 PreSevo 2, 6-9, 18,24-29, 32-44,47-73, 82, 90, 92, 93, 102, 121,125, 128, 130, 136, 138 pre-transit camp 95-104, 140 protests 19, 34, 38, 48, 60-61, 67,139 pushbacks 10,16, 24,41, 30, 35-37, 40, 41,43, 76, 100, 122, 130, 136 queuing/lining up 2, 18, 26, 28, 64-65, 93, 102-104, 113, 117, 122, 123-124
160 Index Serbians 52, 61, 67, 68, 70, 86, 119 Sid 7, 29, 30, 34, 36-37, 42, 60, 108, НО, 120-122, 130, 131-132 smugglers 16, 21, 32, 37, 43, 55, 59, 80, " 83, 104-106,109, 111, 119-122, 126-132 solidarity 16, 21, 45-17, 51, 57, 61, 67-68, 70, 72, 92, 138 stabilitocracies 88, 89 stuckedness 14, 42, 55, 106, 109, 108, 111, 113, 117, 132-134, 140, 142 Subotica 6, 7, 36, 59,60,99, 101, 104, 115, 119-123, 127, 129-132 transit zone 2, 21, 36, 95-102, 105, 108, 127, 132 transition 2, 6, 12-14, 19, 20, 36, 46, 55, 60-61, 86 transportation 13, 19,23, 28, 31-38, 39, 40, 43, 55 trauma, psychological strain 7, 15, 18, 50, 66-68, 87, 100, 110-111, 124 140 uncertainty 13, 17, 20-22, 25, 28-29,37, 39,43, 68, 89, 100,117,119-120, 126, 133, 141 violence 5, 11, 13, 16, 21, 42. 42, 50, 52, 66, 69, 82, 90, 98,100,109-110, 120, 120-128, 131, 133-135, 139. 141 waiting 2, 13, 26-28, 43, 39. 48, 59. 64, 95-117,119-120, 120, 126, 128, 131-133, 142 wall 14, 40, 75-76, 82-83, 92-94, 115, 138, 142 (Bayerecke Steateb: :;o2 u |
| adam_txt |
Contents List ofFigures and Maps Acknowledgements ix X Introduction The Movement Before the Border Closure 1 New Border Regime 3 Doing Migration Research in Serbia 6 A Note on Terminology 8 Understanding Liminality 12 Book Structure 15 1 Chaos of Liminality 18 New Beginning 18 Contradicting Developments 21 Transformations 24 Self-Organisation in Disorder 26 Distrust and Naivety 28 Re-bordering 30 Synchronising Gate Closure 32 Liminal Hotspots 35 Facing Uncertainty 39 Conclusions 42 2 Solidarity in Abandonment Albanians as the Other 48 A Sense ofDisenfranchisement 52 Europeanisation ofthe Borders 54 Paving the Balkan Route 58 Liminality as a Bonding Experience 61 45
viii Contents The Goldmine 62 The Weight ofMigrant Reception 65 State Abandonment 67 An Imperative for Solidarity 68 Conclusions 72 3 Europeanisation of Migration 74 Externalising Border Control 74 The Balkan Route 77 Migrations in the Shadow of the EU 83 Subjugation to the EU 85 The Migration Control Trade-off 88 State Exploitation of Welcoming Attitudes 92 Conclusions 93 4 Waiting: The Strain of Liminality 95 Creating Structuralised Waiting 95 Depicting Waiting Infrastructure 98 Subordinating Queuing 102 Delaying 104 Boredom 107 The Burden of Waiting 108 Seeking Asylum in Serbia 111 Conclusions 113 5 Migrant Movement as In-betweenness 115 Defining Migrant Movements 116 The Reaction to Uncertainty 119 Violence as Border Deterrence 122 New Constraints and Opportunities 126 In Search ofHope in Liminality 129 Conclusions 135 Summary: I Must Keep Going 137 References Index 143 159
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Go, Someone Does Us Harm”: Violence Against Refugee and Migrant Children Arriving in Europe Through the Balkans, ReliefWeb, Save the Children Available at: https://reliefweb.int/report/world/wherever-we-go-someonedoes-us-harm-violence-against-refugee-and-migrant-children-arriving-europe-throughbalkans (Accessed: February 19, 2023). Zigon, J. (2018): Hope and Waiting in Post-Soviet Moscow. In: Bandak A. and Janeja Μ. (Eds.): Ethnographies of Waiting: Doubt, Hope and Uncertainty. Abingdon: Routledge. 65-85. Zolberg, A. (1999): Matters of State: Theorizing Immigration Policy. In: Hirschman C., Kasinitz P. and DeWind J. (Eds.): Handbook of International Migration, The American Experience. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. 71-93.
Index abandonment 35, 46,48, 50, 60, 67, 70, 112, 121, 138, 141 Albanians 55-58, 71 Balkan corridor 1, 22, 24,26, 30, 34-35, 38, 40-43 Balkan route 3-4, 7, 21, 35, 43, 58, 73, 77-83, 101, 104, 115-116, 132, 139 Belgrade 37, 109, 113-114, 119, 120 bordering 21, 98, 125, 137 boredom 76, 95-96, 98, 104-105, 107-110, 113, 115 Bulgaria 24,43, 79-80, 82, 85, 119, 125 chaos/disorder 4, 11, 15, 18-21,26-27,28, 30, 38, 42-43, 66, 68, 102-103, 109, 119, 126,137-138 chartiâ2, 24, 28, 38,43,104, 113 communitas 71 delaying 81, 104-106, 113,125 empathy 34, 37, 45, 52, 62,68, 70-72 ethnicity 7, 21, 27, 34, 36, 45-47, 50, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 71-72, 82-83, 93,121 Europeanisation of borders 56, 74 Europeanisation of migration 56, 74,76, 85 EU-Turkish deal 4, 30, 76,108,110 fence 1, 19,21, 25, 29, 33, 55, 72, 77-78, 80, 81-83,95-96,98, 99, 100, 101-2, 125, 128, 130-131 filtering 5, 9, 31, 34-35, 38, 40-42, 57, 70, 76, 79, 98, 139 Frontex 31,36, 78-80, 82, 84, 91,124, 139 genuine refugee 9,21, 35-36, 38-40, 70, 93,100,139 Horgos 5, 29, 38, 63, 92, 95, 99-106, 129 hotspot 5, 21, 35-37, 139 integration with EU 14, 16, 26, 52, 54-57, 75, 84-86, 88,91, 93, 141-142 islamophobia 5, 84,138 Kelebija2, 101, 130, 140 Kosovo 24, 48, 50-51, 54-56, 59-61, 70, 73, 80, 99, 142 limbo 13,37, 42,98, 106, 113 liminality 12-16, 29-21, 31, 35, 37, 41-43 Macedonia (North) 1-3, 6-7,14—17, 21, 24-25, 29, 31, 33-34, 39-40, 4243, 48-51, 54, 56, 58-62, 69, 77, 80-81, 89-92,106, 121,125, 142 mental health 108-110 movement 1, 6-7, 9,11, 14-17, 21-23, 27, 29, 31, 34-35, 37-29, 42-43, 46-47, 54, 56-7, 61, 66-67, 72, 76,
79, 81, 83-87, 90-91, 94, 98-101, 111-113, 116-122, 125, 127, 133135, 139,140 pecalba/kurbet 58 PreSevo 2, 6-9, 18,24-29, 32-44,47-73, 82, 90, 92, 93, 102, 121,125, 128, 130, 136, 138 pre-transit camp 95-104, 140 protests 19, 34, 38, 48, 60-61, 67,139 pushbacks 10,16, 24,41, 30, 35-37, 40, 41,43, 76, 100, 122, 130, 136 queuing/lining up 2, 18, 26, 28, 64-65, 93, 102-104, 113, 117, 122, 123-124
160 Index Serbians 52, 61, 67, 68, 70, 86, 119 Sid 7, 29, 30, 34, 36-37, 42, 60, 108, НО, 120-122, 130, 131-132 smugglers 16, 21, 32, 37, 43, 55, 59, 80, " 83, 104-106,109, 111, 119-122, 126-132 solidarity 16, 21, 45-17, 51, 57, 61, 67-68, 70, 72, 92, 138 stabilitocracies 88, 89 stuckedness 14, 42, 55, 106, 109, 108, 111, 113, 117, 132-134, 140, 142 Subotica 6, 7, 36, 59,60,99, 101, 104, 115, 119-123, 127, 129-132 transit zone 2, 21, 36, 95-102, 105, 108, 127, 132 transition 2, 6, 12-14, 19, 20, 36, 46, 55, 60-61, 86 transportation 13, 19,23, 28, 31-38, 39, 40, 43, 55 trauma, psychological strain 7, 15, 18, 50, 66-68, 87, 100, 110-111, 124 140 uncertainty 13, 17, 20-22, 25, 28-29,37, 39,43, 68, 89, 100,117,119-120, 126, 133, 141 violence 5, 11, 13, 16, 21, 42. 42, 50, 52, 66, 69, 82, 90, 98,100,109-110, 120, 120-128, 131, 133-135, 139. 141 waiting 2, 13, 26-28, 43, 39. 48, 59. 64, 95-117,119-120, 120, 126, 128, 131-133, 142 wall 14, 40, 75-76, 82-83, 92-94, 115, 138, 142 (Bayerecke Steateb: :;o2 u |
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| spelling | Rydzewski, Robert Verfasser (DE-588)1318987946 aut The Balkan route hope, migration and Europeanisation in liminal spaces Robert Rydzewski London ; New York Routledge [2024] viii, 160 Seiten Illustration, Plan txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Southeast European studies "This book is an ethnography of the people migrating through the Balkan route and the reaction of the local communities who witnessed their struggle to reach the European Union. Based on extensive fieldwork conducted in North Macedonia and Serbia, it pays special attention to the "refugee crisis", that gave birth to a new border regime based on a permanent suspension of laws, normalisation of violence, and the entrapment of migrants stranded in a liminal space at the gates to the EU, neither able to go further nor back. The book will appeal to an international audience of academics of migration studies, social and political science, and the wider public interested in migration and social and political changes in Southeast Europe"-- Geschichte 2015-2016 gnd rswk-swf Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd rswk-swf Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 gnd rswk-swf Nordmazedonien (DE-588)1181214262 gnd rswk-swf Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd rswk-swf Ethnology / Balkan Peninsula Balkan Peninsula / Emigration and immigration Refugees / Balkan Peninsula Boundaries / Anthropological aspects Ethnologie / Balkans Balkans / Émigration et immigration Réfugiés / Balkans Emigration and immigration Ethnology Refugees Balkan Peninsula Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 g Nordmazedonien (DE-588)1181214262 g Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 s Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 s Geschichte 2015-2016 z DE-604 Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 978-1-032-39554-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-003-35026-2 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034838813&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034838813&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034838813&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Rydzewski, Robert The Balkan route hope, migration and Europeanisation in liminal spaces Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120730-0 (DE-588)4017604-6 (DE-588)1181214262 (DE-588)4054598-2 |
| title | The Balkan route hope, migration and Europeanisation in liminal spaces |
| title_auth | The Balkan route hope, migration and Europeanisation in liminal spaces |
| title_exact_search | The Balkan route hope, migration and Europeanisation in liminal spaces |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Balkan route hope, migration and Europeanisation in liminal spaces |
| title_full | The Balkan route hope, migration and Europeanisation in liminal spaces Robert Rydzewski |
| title_fullStr | The Balkan route hope, migration and Europeanisation in liminal spaces Robert Rydzewski |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Balkan route hope, migration and Europeanisation in liminal spaces Robert Rydzewski |
| title_short | The Balkan route |
| title_sort | the balkan route hope migration and europeanisation in liminal spaces |
| title_sub | hope, migration and Europeanisation in liminal spaces |
| topic | Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Migration Flüchtling Nordmazedonien Serbien |
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