Reorienting the Pure Land: Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965
Post-World War II historical developments, including Japanese American resettlement, the U.S. occupation of Japan, the Cold War, and decolonization in an emerging "Third World," created both a climate of uncertainty and possibility for the future of Japanese American Buddhism in the United...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Honolulu
University of Hawaii Press
[2023]
|
Schriftenreihe: | Intersections: Asian and Pacific American Transcultural Studies
46 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 DE-859 DE-860 DE-739 DE-473 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | Post-World War II historical developments, including Japanese American resettlement, the U.S. occupation of Japan, the Cold War, and decolonization in an emerging "Third World," created both a climate of uncertainty and possibility for the future of Japanese American Buddhism in the United States. As both a racial minority and as adherents of a non-Christian religious tradition with roots in Asia, Nikkei Buddhists faced distinct challenges in asserting their religion as part of their ethnic heritage. Adaptations associated with Nisei Buddhism sought to prioritize cultural assimilation as prescribed by U.S. government officials and other proponents of racial liberalism, while also seeking to maintain Shin Buddhist tradition, claiming it as integral to Nikkei heritage and part of a tradition of American religious freedom. Nisei also presented Buddhism as a world religion, which served as more than a rhetorical strategy, since many Nisei extended their vision of the sangha (community of Buddhists) to include connections with Buddhists in Japan and South and Southeast Asia. But Nisei Buddhism's emerging influence among American Shin Buddhist communities would be challenged by converts and a younger generation of more progressive Nikkei during the 1960s. Reorienting the Pure Land: Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965, is the first historical study of Nisei Shin Buddhists in the United States during the tumultuous period between World War II and the early decades of the Cold War. This book examines Nisei-led adaptations to American Shin Buddhist institutions and organizations in an effort to reconstitute Nikkei Buddhist communities following the end of World War II and release from U.S. government sponsored concentration camps. Taking a transnational perspective, this text establishes the importance of Buddhism in shaping networks in the United States and across the globe, and is the first to highlight the centrality of ethnic Buddhism in building the terms of racial inclusion and the construction of Asian Americans as a model minority. In addressing themes of religious adaptation, cultural nationalism, and global connection, Reorienting the Pure Land makes new contributions to the fields of Japanese American history, the history of Buddhism in America, and the study of Cold War racial liberalism |
Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 01. Nov 2023) |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (272 pages) 16 b&w illustrations |
ISBN: | 9780824896577 |
DOI: | 10.1515/9780824896577 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zcb4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV049468605 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 231215s2023 xx a||| o|||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 9780824896577 |9 978-0-8248-9657-7 | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1515/9780824896577 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (ZDB-23-DGG)9780824896577 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)1414544983 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV049468605 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-1043 |a DE-1046 |a DE-858 |a DE-859 |a DE-860 |a DE-473 |a DE-739 | ||
082 | 0 | |a 294.3/92609730904 |2 23//eng/20230216eng | |
100 | 1 | |a Masatsugu, Michael Kenji |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Reorienting the Pure Land |b Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965 |c Michael Kenji Masatsugu |
264 | 1 | |a Honolulu |b University of Hawaii Press |c [2023] | |
264 | 4 | |c © 2023 | |
300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (272 pages) |b 16 b&w illustrations | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a Intersections: Asian and Pacific American Transcultural Studies |v 46 | |
500 | |a Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 01. Nov 2023) | ||
520 | |a Post-World War II historical developments, including Japanese American resettlement, the U.S. occupation of Japan, the Cold War, and decolonization in an emerging "Third World," created both a climate of uncertainty and possibility for the future of Japanese American Buddhism in the United States. As both a racial minority and as adherents of a non-Christian religious tradition with roots in Asia, Nikkei Buddhists faced distinct challenges in asserting their religion as part of their ethnic heritage. Adaptations associated with Nisei Buddhism sought to prioritize cultural assimilation as prescribed by U.S. government officials and other proponents of racial liberalism, while also seeking to maintain Shin Buddhist tradition, claiming it as integral to Nikkei heritage and part of a tradition of American religious freedom. | ||
520 | |a Nisei also presented Buddhism as a world religion, which served as more than a rhetorical strategy, since many Nisei extended their vision of the sangha (community of Buddhists) to include connections with Buddhists in Japan and South and Southeast Asia. But Nisei Buddhism's emerging influence among American Shin Buddhist communities would be challenged by converts and a younger generation of more progressive Nikkei during the 1960s. Reorienting the Pure Land: Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965, is the first historical study of Nisei Shin Buddhists in the United States during the tumultuous period between World War II and the early decades of the Cold War. This book examines Nisei-led adaptations to American Shin Buddhist institutions and organizations in an effort to reconstitute Nikkei Buddhist communities following the end of World War II and release from U.S. government sponsored concentration camps. | ||
520 | |a Taking a transnational perspective, this text establishes the importance of Buddhism in shaping networks in the United States and across the globe, and is the first to highlight the centrality of ethnic Buddhism in building the terms of racial inclusion and the construction of Asian Americans as a model minority. In addressing themes of religious adaptation, cultural nationalism, and global connection, Reorienting the Pure Land makes new contributions to the fields of Japanese American history, the history of Buddhism in America, and the study of Cold War racial liberalism | ||
546 | |a In English | ||
650 | 7 | |a RELIGION / Buddhism / History |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 4 | |a Buddhism and culture |z United States | |
650 | 4 | |a Japanese Americans |x Religion | |
650 | 4 | |a Shin (Sect) |z United States |x History |y 20th century | |
650 | 4 | |a Shin Buddhists |z United States |x History |y 20th century | |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
912 | |a ZDB-23-DGG | ||
943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034814234 | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577 |l DE-1046 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAW_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577 |l DE-1043 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAB_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577 |l DE-858 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FCO_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577 |l DE-859 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FKE_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577 |l DE-860 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FLA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577 |l DE-739 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UPA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577 |l DE-473 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UBG_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1824508231847772160 |
---|---|
adam_text | |
adam_txt | |
any_adam_object | |
any_adam_object_boolean | |
author | Masatsugu, Michael Kenji |
author_facet | Masatsugu, Michael Kenji |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Masatsugu, Michael Kenji |
author_variant | m k m mk mkm |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV049468605 |
collection | ZDB-23-DGG |
ctrlnum | (ZDB-23-DGG)9780824896577 (OCoLC)1414544983 (DE-599)BVBBV049468605 |
dewey-full | 294.3/92609730904 |
dewey-hundreds | 200 - Religion |
dewey-ones | 294 - Religions of Indic origin |
dewey-raw | 294.3/92609730904 |
dewey-search | 294.3/92609730904 |
dewey-sort | 3294.3 1192609730904 |
dewey-tens | 290 - Other religions |
discipline | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
discipline_str_mv | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
doi_str_mv | 10.1515/9780824896577 |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000zcb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049468605</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">231215s2023 xx a||| o|||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780824896577</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-8248-9657-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1515/9780824896577</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-23-DGG)9780824896577</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1414544983</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV049468605</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-858</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">294.3/92609730904</subfield><subfield code="2">23//eng/20230216eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Masatsugu, Michael Kenji</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Reorienting the Pure Land</subfield><subfield code="b">Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965</subfield><subfield code="c">Michael Kenji Masatsugu</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Honolulu</subfield><subfield code="b">University of Hawaii Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2023]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (272 pages)</subfield><subfield code="b">16 b&w illustrations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Intersections: Asian and Pacific American Transcultural Studies</subfield><subfield code="v">46</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 01. Nov 2023)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Post-World War II historical developments, including Japanese American resettlement, the U.S. occupation of Japan, the Cold War, and decolonization in an emerging "Third World," created both a climate of uncertainty and possibility for the future of Japanese American Buddhism in the United States. As both a racial minority and as adherents of a non-Christian religious tradition with roots in Asia, Nikkei Buddhists faced distinct challenges in asserting their religion as part of their ethnic heritage. Adaptations associated with Nisei Buddhism sought to prioritize cultural assimilation as prescribed by U.S. government officials and other proponents of racial liberalism, while also seeking to maintain Shin Buddhist tradition, claiming it as integral to Nikkei heritage and part of a tradition of American religious freedom.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nisei also presented Buddhism as a world religion, which served as more than a rhetorical strategy, since many Nisei extended their vision of the sangha (community of Buddhists) to include connections with Buddhists in Japan and South and Southeast Asia. But Nisei Buddhism's emerging influence among American Shin Buddhist communities would be challenged by converts and a younger generation of more progressive Nikkei during the 1960s. Reorienting the Pure Land: Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965, is the first historical study of Nisei Shin Buddhists in the United States during the tumultuous period between World War II and the early decades of the Cold War. This book examines Nisei-led adaptations to American Shin Buddhist institutions and organizations in an effort to reconstitute Nikkei Buddhist communities following the end of World War II and release from U.S. government sponsored concentration camps.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Taking a transnational perspective, this text establishes the importance of Buddhism in shaping networks in the United States and across the globe, and is the first to highlight the centrality of ethnic Buddhism in building the terms of racial inclusion and the construction of Asian Americans as a model minority. In addressing themes of religious adaptation, cultural nationalism, and global connection, Reorienting the Pure Land makes new contributions to the fields of Japanese American history, the history of Buddhism in America, and the study of Cold War racial liberalism</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In English</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">RELIGION / Buddhism / History</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Buddhism and culture</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Japanese Americans</subfield><subfield code="x">Religion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Shin (Sect)</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Shin Buddhists</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034814234</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAB_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-858</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FCO_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FKE_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FLA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UPA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UBG_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV049468605 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T23:16:16Z |
indexdate | 2025-02-19T17:37:20Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780824896577 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034814234 |
oclc_num | 1414544983 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-1043 DE-1046 DE-858 DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-739 |
owner_facet | DE-1043 DE-1046 DE-858 DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-739 |
physical | 1 Online-Ressource (272 pages) 16 b&w illustrations |
psigel | ZDB-23-DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAW_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAB_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FCO_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FKE_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FLA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UPA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UBG_PDA_DGG |
publishDate | 2023 |
publishDateSearch | 2023 |
publishDateSort | 2023 |
publisher | University of Hawaii Press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Intersections: Asian and Pacific American Transcultural Studies |
spelling | Masatsugu, Michael Kenji Verfasser aut Reorienting the Pure Land Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965 Michael Kenji Masatsugu Honolulu University of Hawaii Press [2023] © 2023 1 Online-Ressource (272 pages) 16 b&w illustrations txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Intersections: Asian and Pacific American Transcultural Studies 46 Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 01. Nov 2023) Post-World War II historical developments, including Japanese American resettlement, the U.S. occupation of Japan, the Cold War, and decolonization in an emerging "Third World," created both a climate of uncertainty and possibility for the future of Japanese American Buddhism in the United States. As both a racial minority and as adherents of a non-Christian religious tradition with roots in Asia, Nikkei Buddhists faced distinct challenges in asserting their religion as part of their ethnic heritage. Adaptations associated with Nisei Buddhism sought to prioritize cultural assimilation as prescribed by U.S. government officials and other proponents of racial liberalism, while also seeking to maintain Shin Buddhist tradition, claiming it as integral to Nikkei heritage and part of a tradition of American religious freedom. Nisei also presented Buddhism as a world religion, which served as more than a rhetorical strategy, since many Nisei extended their vision of the sangha (community of Buddhists) to include connections with Buddhists in Japan and South and Southeast Asia. But Nisei Buddhism's emerging influence among American Shin Buddhist communities would be challenged by converts and a younger generation of more progressive Nikkei during the 1960s. Reorienting the Pure Land: Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965, is the first historical study of Nisei Shin Buddhists in the United States during the tumultuous period between World War II and the early decades of the Cold War. This book examines Nisei-led adaptations to American Shin Buddhist institutions and organizations in an effort to reconstitute Nikkei Buddhist communities following the end of World War II and release from U.S. government sponsored concentration camps. Taking a transnational perspective, this text establishes the importance of Buddhism in shaping networks in the United States and across the globe, and is the first to highlight the centrality of ethnic Buddhism in building the terms of racial inclusion and the construction of Asian Americans as a model minority. In addressing themes of religious adaptation, cultural nationalism, and global connection, Reorienting the Pure Land makes new contributions to the fields of Japanese American history, the history of Buddhism in America, and the study of Cold War racial liberalism In English RELIGION / Buddhism / History bisacsh Buddhism and culture United States Japanese Americans Religion Shin (Sect) United States History 20th century Shin Buddhists United States History 20th century https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
spellingShingle | Masatsugu, Michael Kenji Reorienting the Pure Land Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965 RELIGION / Buddhism / History bisacsh Buddhism and culture United States Japanese Americans Religion Shin (Sect) United States History 20th century Shin Buddhists United States History 20th century |
title | Reorienting the Pure Land Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965 |
title_auth | Reorienting the Pure Land Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965 |
title_exact_search | Reorienting the Pure Land Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965 |
title_exact_search_txtP | Reorienting the Pure Land Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965 |
title_full | Reorienting the Pure Land Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965 Michael Kenji Masatsugu |
title_fullStr | Reorienting the Pure Land Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965 Michael Kenji Masatsugu |
title_full_unstemmed | Reorienting the Pure Land Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965 Michael Kenji Masatsugu |
title_short | Reorienting the Pure Land |
title_sort | reorienting the pure land nisei buddhism in the transwar years 1943 1965 |
title_sub | Nisei Buddhism in the Transwar Years, 1943-1965 |
topic | RELIGION / Buddhism / History bisacsh Buddhism and culture United States Japanese Americans Religion Shin (Sect) United States History 20th century Shin Buddhists United States History 20th century |
topic_facet | RELIGION / Buddhism / History Buddhism and culture United States Japanese Americans Religion Shin (Sect) United States History 20th century Shin Buddhists United States History 20th century |
url | https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824896577 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT masatsugumichaelkenji reorientingthepurelandniseibuddhisminthetranswaryears19431965 |