Black writers of the founding era: 1760-1800
"For too long, African Americans have been left out of the story of the nation's founding, their voices absent from the memory and celebration of the creation of the American republic. Black Writers of the Founding Era--by far the richest and most expansive anthology of its kind ever assem...
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| Zusammenfassung: | "For too long, African Americans have been left out of the story of the nation's founding, their voices absent from the memory and celebration of the creation of the American republic. Black Writers of the Founding Era--by far the richest and most expansive anthology of its kind ever assembled--restores these voices. The writings gathered here reveal the complexity and dynamism of African American life and culture in the period and show how the principles of the American Revolution were seized upon and enlarged by Black Americans from the very beginning. Here are writers both enslaved and free, loyalist and patriot, women and men, Northern and Southern: soldiers, seamen, and veterans; painters, poets, and preachers; cooks, hairdressers, farmers, and many more. Alongside such better known works as Phillis Wheatley's poems and Benjamin Banneker's mathematical and scientific puzzles are dozens of first-person narratives offering a variety of Black perspectives on the political events of the times. These bold and eloquent contributions to public debate about the meanings of the Revolution and the republican values that gave rise to it dramatize the many ways in which protest and activism have always been integral for Black Americans. Intimate diaries and letters, many never before published, tell more private stories, indelibly altering our understanding of the lived experience of this crucial time in our history. A foreword by Annette Gordon-Reed and an introduction by James G. Basker, along with introductory headnotes and explanatory notes drawing on recent scholarship, illuminate these indispensable works. A 16-page color photo insert presents portraits of some of the writers and images of the original manuscripts, broadsides, and books in which their words are preserved."--Provided by publisher |
| Beschreibung: | Auf dem Umschlag: "A library of America anthology" |
| Beschreibung: | lxi, 706 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen, Porträts 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781598537345 9781598537895 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "For too long, African Americans have been left out of the story of the nation's founding, their voices absent from the memory and celebration of the creation of the American republic. Black Writers of the Founding Era--by far the richest and most expansive anthology of its kind ever assembled--restores these voices. The writings gathered here reveal the complexity and dynamism of African American life and culture in the period and show how the principles of the American Revolution were seized upon and enlarged by Black Americans from the very beginning. Here are writers both enslaved and free, loyalist and patriot, women and men, Northern and Southern: soldiers, seamen, and veterans; painters, poets, and preachers; cooks, hairdressers, farmers, and many more. Alongside such better known works as Phillis Wheatley's poems and Benjamin Banneker's mathematical and scientific puzzles are dozens of first-person narratives offering a variety of Black perspectives on the political events of the times. These bold and eloquent contributions to public debate about the meanings of the Revolution and the republican values that gave rise to it dramatize the many ways in which protest and activism have always been integral for Black Americans. Intimate diaries and letters, many never before published, tell more private stories, indelibly altering our understanding of the lived experience of this crucial time in our history. A foreword by Annette Gordon-Reed and an introduction by James G. Basker, along with introductory headnotes and explanatory notes drawing on recent scholarship, illuminate these indispensable works. A 16-page color photo insert presents portraits of some of the writers and images of the original manuscripts, broadsides, and books in which their words are preserved."--Provided by publisher | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents List of Illustrations. XXV Foreword by Annette Gordon-Reed. xxvii Introduction by James G. Basket. xxxi Briton Hammon A Narrative of the Uncommon Sufferings, and Surprizing Deliverance of Briton Hammon, A Negro Man. ? Jupiter Hammon An Evening Thought. ςΌ Come ye youth of Boston town”. II 14 Phillis Cogswell Conversion Testimony. 17 Phillis Wheatley "Mrs Thacher’s Son is gone”. 20 On VIRTUE. 20 An Address to the Deist—1767—. 21 To the University of Cambridge, wrote in 1767—. 22 On the Death of Love Rotch. 23 On Messrs. Hussey and Coffin. 23 On being brought from AFRICA to AMERICA. 24 America. 25 To the King’s Most Excellent Majesty on his Repealing the American Stamp Act. 20 To the Hon.blc Commodore Hood on his pardoning a deserter. 27 Untitled Lines on the Boston Massacre. 27 AN ELEGIAC
ΡΟΕλί, On the DEATH of that celebrated Divine, and eminent Servant of JESUS CHRIST, the late Reverend, and pious xi
xii CONTENTS GEORGE WHITEFIELD, Chaplain to the Right Honourable the Countess of Huntingdon, c c. 28 Letter to the Countess of Huntingdon. 50 Thoughts on the WORKS of PROVIDENCE. 30 Letter to Obour Tanner. 34 To the Right Honourable WILLIAM, Earl of DARTMOUTH, His Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State for North-America, c. 35 To the Empire ofAmerica, Beneath the Western Hemisphere. Farewell to America. 36 Cesar Lyndon from Sundry Account Book. Arthur The LIFE, and dying SPEECH of ARTHUR, a Negro Man. 39 41 Andrew, “A Negro Servant” Testimony at the Trial of Captain Thomas Preston. 48 Newton Prince Testimony at the Trial of Captain Thomas Preston. 51 Richard Peronneau Notice in The South-Carolina Gazette. 53 Last Will and Testament. 53 Lucy Pernam A Free Black Woman’s Petition for Alimony in Massachusetts. 56 James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosaw from A Narrative of the Most Remarkable Particulars in the Life of James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosaw, An African Prince. 59 A Few Providential Deliverances in America. 69 Sip Wood Petition to the Connecticut General Assembly.
71
xiii CONTENTS Felix Holbrook Petition to Governor Hutchinson and the Massachusetts General Court. 73 “The Sons of Africa” Thoughts on Slavery. 76 Cuffee Wright Cuffy’s Relation March 1773. 78 Peter Bestes, Sambo Freeman, Felix Holbrook, and Chester Joie Petition to the Massachusetts Provincial Legislature . "Crispus Attucks" Letter to Governor Thomas Hutchinson. 80 82 Phillis Wheatley Letter to the Countess of Huntingdon. To MAECENAS. To His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, on the Death of his Ladv. March 24,1773. On IMAGINATION. An HYMN to HUMANITY. To S. Μ. a young African Painter, on seeing his Works. Letter to David Wooster. Letter to Obour Tanner. Letter to the Rev. Samuel Hopkins. from Letter to the Rev. Samson Occom. Letter to Obour Tanner. Letter to the Rev. Samuel Hopkins. Letter to John Thornton Esqr. To a Gentleman of the
Navy. To His Excellency General Washington. On the Capture of General Lee. On the Death of General Wooster. An Elegy, Sacred to the Memory of that Great Divine, The Reverend and Learned Dr. SAMUEL COOPER . LIBERTY AND PEACE, A POEM. 84 85 86 88 90 91 92 94 95 96 97 98 99 101 103 104 107 108 no
XIV CONTENTS Kudjo Holms Letter to William Redwood. 113 “A Son of Africa” For the Massachusetts Spy. 114 “A Great Number of Blacks” To his Excellency Thomas Gage Esq., Captain General and Governor in Chief in and over this Province. 117 Caesar Sarter To Those Who Are Advocates for Holding the Africans in Slavery. 119 Bristol Lambee To the Sons of Liberty in Connecticut. 123 Lemuel Haynes The Battle of Lexington. 126 Liberty Further Extended. 132 Antonio Muray Petition to the Inferior Court of Craven County, North Carolina. 1+7 Scipio Fayerweather Petition of Scipio . . 14-9 Sezor Phelps Letter to Charles Phelps, Jr. 151 Lancaster Hill, Peter Bess, Brister Slenser, Prince Hall, and Others “The Petition of a great number of Negroes who are detained in a state of Slavery”. 152 Prince Demah Last Will and Testament of Prince Demali. 155
XV CONTENTS Jupiter Hammon An ADDRESS to Miss РЫШ Wheatly, Ethiopian Poetess, in Boston, who came from Africa at eight years of age, and soon became acquainted with the Gospel of Jesus Christ. A Dialogue, intitled, The Kind Master and the Dutiful Servant. from A Serious Exhortation, with a Call to the Unconverted: and a Short Contemplation on the Death of Jesus Christ. A Poem for Children with Thoughts on Death. 157 161 166 167 Prince Hall Regulations of die African Lodge, No, 459. Letter to Nathaniel Willis, Publisher of the Independent Chronicle. 170 173 Judea Moore Letter to Sir Henry Clinton. 174 Ofodobendo Wooma, or “Andrew, a Member of the Moravian Church” “The blessed Brother Andrew the Moor has had the following drawn up of his life”. 175 Prime and Prince Petition to the Connecticut General Assembly. 179 Great Prince, Little Prince, Luke, and Others Petition of Nine “Poor Negroes” to the Connecticut Legislature. 182 Pomp Memorial of Pomp a Negro Man. 184 Phillis Wheatley and John Peters Proposals. Wheatley’s Final Proposal. Notice
in the Independent Chronicle. 186 189 189
CONTENTS XVÎ Nero Brewster and “Others, Natives of Africa” Petition to the New Hampshire State Legislature. 190 Adam Notices in the New-Jersey Gazette. 194 John Cuffe and Paul Cuffe “Petition of Several poor Negroes Molattoes who are Inhabitants of the Town of Dartmouth”. 196 A Request to the Select men of the Town of Dartmouth. 198 “The Poor and Oppressed Negro Servants” Petition to the State of Connecticut. 199 Thomas Nichols Letter to Benjamin and Phoebe Nichols. 203 Murphy Stiel Murphy Stiel of the Black Pioneers. 205 “A Black Whig” A Sermon, on the Present Situation of the Affairs ofAmerica and Great-Britain. 207 Cato Letter to the Freeman’s Journal. 216 “Negroes Who Obtained Freedom” To the Honourable the Representatives of the Freemen of the State of Pennsylvania. 218 “An African American” A Sermon on the Capture of Lord Cornwallis. 221 Cudjo Vernon Letter to Samuel Vernon III. 252 “An Æthiopian” A Sermon on the Evacuation of Charlestown. 233
CONTENTS XVii Belinda Sutton The Petition of Belinda an African. 246 The Memorial of Belinda an African. 248 “Vox Africanorum” To the Maryland Gazette. 249 Judith Jackson Appeal to General Sir Guy Carleton. 253 Ned Griffin Petition for Freedom by a Black North Carolina War Veteran. 254 Prince Hall Letter to William Moody, Worshipfill Master of Brotherly Love Lodge, No. 55. 257 Letter to Henry Frederick, Duke of Cumberland, Grand Master of the Moderns Grand Lodge. 258 Letter to James Bowdoin. 259 Petition by a Committee of Twelve Blacks of the African Lodge to the Massachusetts State Legislature . 259 Petition to the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Bay. 262 Petition to the Massachusetts Senate and House of Representatives. 263 Absalom Jones Narrative Written by Himself. Sarah Greene Petition to the Virginia House of Delegates. 265 267 John Marrant A Narrative of the Lord’s Wonderful Dealings with John Marrant, A Black. 270 from A Sermon Preached on the 24th Day of June 1789. 290 from A Journal of the Rev. John
Marrant. 291
χνϋί CONTENTS Jane Coggeshall Petition to the Rhode Island General Assembly. 295 Johnson Green The Life and Confession of JOHNSON GREEN. 297 Jupiter Hammon An Address to the Negroes in the State of New-York . . . An Essay on Slavery, with Submission to Divine Providence, Knowing that God Rules Over All Things 307 317 Presence Flucker Letter to Henry Knox. 322 James Armistead Lafayette Petition to the Virginia General Assembly. 32+ Anthony Taylor and the Free African Union Society of Newport Letter to William Thornton. 326 Daphney Demah Letter to Mrs. Christian Barnes. The Petition of Daphne an African. 329 331 Absalom Jones and Richard Alien Preamble and Articles of Association of the Free African Society. 332 Cyrus Bustill An Addrass to the Blacks in Philadelfica 9th month 18th 1787. 335 "Humanio" Memorial and Petition of the Free Negroes and Slaves in the City of New York. Letter to the New York Daily Advertiser. Letter to the New York Daily Advertiser. 343 344 345
XÎX CONTENTS “A Number of Black Inhabitants of Providence” Letter to Bennett Wheeler of the United States Chronicle. 346 “The Blacks of New Haven City” Petition to rhe Connecticut General Assembly. 348 Olaudah Equiano from The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus \7assa, the African. 350 James Durham Letter to Benjamin Rush. 354 Letter to Benjamin Rush. 355 Letter to Benjamin Rush. 350 Bristol Yamma and James McKenzie Letter to the African Union Society of Newport. Margaret Blucke Letter to John Marrant. 357 359 Benjamin Banneker Letter to George Ellicott. 362 Letter to Andrew Ellicott. 364 Letter to Thomas Jefferson. 365 Letter to James Pemberton. 368 “Behold ye Christians! and in pity see”. 370 Dream. 370 A Mathematical Problem in Verse. 371 Letter to Susanna Mason. 372 Dream. 372
Dream. 373 Untitled Observations and Study of the Cicada. 373 “Africanus” To the Editor of the Gazette of the United-States. To the Editor of the Gazette of the United-States. 375 378
CONTENTS XX Cyrus Bustill, William White, and Others Letter to the African Union Society of Newport. 380 Cynthia Cuifee A Remarkable Dream. 382 Yamboo The Sufferings of Yamboo, an African, in South-Carolina. 385 Thomas Peters Petition to William Grenville. 389 Thomas Cole, Peter Bassnett Matthews, and Matthew Webb Petition to the South Carolina Senate. "J.-B? Letter and Sonnet to Benjamin Rush. 392 395 Absalom Jones and Others To the Friends of Liberty and Religion in the City of Philadelphia. 597 David Simpson David Simpson, Hair-Dresser. 399 A Sable Son of Misery at Newark. 400 Stephen Blucke Letter to Dr. Charles Taylor. 401 George Liele An Account of several Baptist Churches, consisting chiefly of Negro Slaves. 403 Recommendatory Letter of Hannah Williams, a Negro Woman, in London. 409 Susana Smith and Sarah Peters Letter to John Clarkson. Letter to Alexander Falconbridge. 4Ю 411
CONTENTS XXÎ Prince Hall A Charge Delivered to the Brethren of the African Lodge. 412 John Moore Petition of John Moore to the North Carolina Legislature. 420 David George An Account of the Life of Mr. David George, from Sierra Leone in Africa. 421 John Morris, William Morris, and Others A Petition Against Discriminatory Poll Taxes. Absalom Jones and Richard Allen A Narrative of the Proceedings of the Black People, During the Late Awful Calamity in Philadelphia, in the Year 1793. Citizens of South Carolina The Petition of the People of Colour. 433 436 451 Peter McNelly Affidavit of Peter McNelly Concerning the Treatment of Himself Wife by Sundry Persons. 454 Cato Hanker Petition to the General Court of Massachusetts. 458 Absalom Jones and Others The Causes and Motives for Establishing St. Thomas’s African Church of Philadelphia. 460 Judith Cocks Letter to James Hillhouse. 463 Margaret Lee Petition to the Superior Court of Washington District, Tennessee. 465
XXii CONTENTS The African Society The Rules of the African Society. 468 James Hemings Inventory of Kitchen Utincils. 472 William Hamilton Letter to His Excellency John Jay Esqr Governour of the State of New York. 474 Anonymous The Africans’ Prayer for Freedom. 477 Boston King Memoirs of the Life of Boston King, a Black Preacher . . 481 Richard Allen from Articles of Association of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. 504 Untitled Memorial in Honor of White Supporters. 505 Anonymous from The American in Algiers, or the Patriot of Seventy-Six in Captivity. 508 Jupiter Nicholson, Jacob Nicholson, Job Albert, and Thomas Pritchet Petition to Congress of Four North Carolina “Fugitives”. 519 Harry, Cuff, and Cato To the Honorable the General Assembly of the State of Connecticut. 524 Prince Hall A Charge, Delivered to the African Lodge, June 24, 1797, at Menotomy. Letter to William White, Grand Secretary of the Moderns Grand Lodge. 554 543
CONTENTS Margaret Moore North Carolina Black Woman’s Petition to Emancipate Her Husband. xxiii 545 Abraham Johnstone from The Address of Abraham Johnstone. 547 The Dying Words of Abraham Johnstone. 551 Letter to His Wife. 560 Patty Gipson Letter to Her Husband. 565 Abraham Jones A Free Man’s Petition to Emancipate His Enslaved Children. 566 Venture Smith A Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Venture, a Native of Africa. 567 Primus Grant and Others Petition of Africans to Enable Them to Return to Africa 590 Lemuel Haynes The Influence of Civil Government on Religion. 593 John Carruthers Stanly Petition for Confirmation of Emancipation. Lemuel Overnton Petition to the North Carolina General Assembly. 606 608 Joshua Johnson Portrait Painting. 6iO William Godfrey Letter to the United States Congress. 611 Richard Allen Eulogy for George Washington 613
xxiv CONTENTS The People of Colour, Freemen Within the City and Suburbs of Philadelphia The Petition of the People of Colour, Freemen within the City and Suburbs of Philadelphia. 616 James Forten Letter to the Honourable George Thatcher, Member of Congress. 621 George Middleton To the Honourable Gentlemen of the School Committee of the Town of Boston. 623 Sylvia Petition to the Hustings Court of Alexandria. Andrew Bryan A Letter, from the Negroe Baptist Church in Savannah. 626 627 Chronology. 633 Note on the Illustrations. 640 Note on the Texts. 643 Notes. 661 Index. 675 |
| adam_txt |
Contents List of Illustrations. XXV Foreword by Annette Gordon-Reed. xxvii Introduction by James G. Basket. xxxi Briton Hammon A Narrative of the Uncommon Sufferings, and Surprizing Deliverance of Briton Hammon, A Negro Man. ? Jupiter Hammon An Evening Thought. ςΌ Come ye youth of Boston town”. II 14 Phillis Cogswell Conversion Testimony. 17 Phillis Wheatley "Mrs Thacher’s Son is gone”. 20 On VIRTUE. 20 An Address to the Deist—1767—. 21 To the University of Cambridge, wrote in 1767—. 22 On the Death of Love Rotch. 23 On Messrs. Hussey and Coffin. 23 On being brought from AFRICA to AMERICA. 24 America. 25 To the King’s Most Excellent Majesty on his Repealing the American Stamp Act. 20 To the Hon.blc Commodore Hood on his pardoning a deserter. 27 Untitled Lines on the Boston Massacre. 27 AN ELEGIAC
ΡΟΕλί, On the DEATH of that celebrated Divine, and eminent Servant of JESUS CHRIST, the late Reverend, and pious xi
xii CONTENTS GEORGE WHITEFIELD, Chaplain to the Right Honourable the Countess of Huntingdon, c c. 28 Letter to the Countess of Huntingdon. 50 Thoughts on the WORKS of PROVIDENCE. 30 Letter to Obour Tanner. 34 To the Right Honourable WILLIAM, Earl of DARTMOUTH, His Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State for North-America, c. 35 To the Empire ofAmerica, Beneath the Western Hemisphere. Farewell to America. 36 Cesar Lyndon from Sundry Account Book. Arthur The LIFE, and dying SPEECH of ARTHUR, a Negro Man. 39 41 Andrew, “A Negro Servant” Testimony at the Trial of Captain Thomas Preston. 48 Newton Prince Testimony at the Trial of Captain Thomas Preston. 51 Richard Peronneau Notice in The South-Carolina Gazette. 53 Last Will and Testament. 53 Lucy Pernam A Free Black Woman’s Petition for Alimony in Massachusetts. 56 James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosaw from A Narrative of the Most Remarkable Particulars in the Life of James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosaw, An African Prince. 59 A Few Providential Deliverances in America. 69 Sip Wood Petition to the Connecticut General Assembly.
71
xiii CONTENTS Felix Holbrook Petition to Governor Hutchinson and the Massachusetts General Court. 73 “The Sons of Africa” Thoughts on Slavery. 76 Cuffee Wright Cuffy’s Relation March 1773. 78 Peter Bestes, Sambo Freeman, Felix Holbrook, and Chester Joie Petition to the Massachusetts Provincial Legislature . "Crispus Attucks" Letter to Governor Thomas Hutchinson. 80 82 Phillis Wheatley Letter to the Countess of Huntingdon. To MAECENAS. To His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, on the Death of his Ladv. March 24,1773. On IMAGINATION. An HYMN to HUMANITY. To S. Μ. a young African Painter, on seeing his Works. Letter to David Wooster. Letter to Obour Tanner. Letter to the Rev. Samuel Hopkins. from Letter to the Rev. Samson Occom. Letter to Obour Tanner. Letter to the Rev. Samuel Hopkins. Letter to John Thornton Esqr. To a Gentleman of the
Navy. To His Excellency General Washington. On the Capture of General Lee. On the Death of General Wooster. An Elegy, Sacred to the Memory of that Great Divine, The Reverend and Learned Dr. SAMUEL COOPER . LIBERTY AND PEACE, A POEM. 84 85 86 88 90 91 92 94 95 96 97 98 99 101 103 104 107 108 no
XIV CONTENTS Kudjo Holms Letter to William Redwood. 113 “A Son of Africa” For the Massachusetts Spy. 114 “A Great Number of Blacks” To his Excellency Thomas Gage Esq., Captain General and Governor in Chief in and over this Province. 117 Caesar Sarter To Those Who Are Advocates for Holding the Africans in Slavery. 119 Bristol Lambee To the Sons of Liberty in Connecticut. 123 Lemuel Haynes The Battle of Lexington. 126 Liberty Further Extended. 132 Antonio Muray Petition to the Inferior Court of Craven County, North Carolina. 1+7 Scipio Fayerweather Petition of Scipio . . 14-9 Sezor Phelps Letter to Charles Phelps, Jr. 151 Lancaster Hill, Peter Bess, Brister Slenser, Prince Hall, and Others “The Petition of a great number of Negroes who are detained in a state of Slavery”. 152 Prince Demah Last Will and Testament of Prince Demali. 155
XV CONTENTS Jupiter Hammon An ADDRESS to Miss РЫШ Wheatly, Ethiopian Poetess, in Boston, who came from Africa at eight years of age, and soon became acquainted with the Gospel of Jesus Christ. A Dialogue, intitled, The Kind Master and the Dutiful Servant. from A Serious Exhortation, with a Call to the Unconverted: and a Short Contemplation on the Death of Jesus Christ. A Poem for Children with Thoughts on Death. 157 161 166 167 Prince Hall Regulations of die African Lodge, No, 459. Letter to Nathaniel Willis, Publisher of the Independent Chronicle. 170 173 Judea Moore Letter to Sir Henry Clinton. 174 Ofodobendo Wooma, or “Andrew, a Member of the Moravian Church” “The blessed Brother Andrew the Moor has had the following drawn up of his life”. 175 Prime and Prince Petition to the Connecticut General Assembly. 179 Great Prince, Little Prince, Luke, and Others Petition of Nine “Poor Negroes” to the Connecticut Legislature. 182 Pomp Memorial of Pomp a Negro Man. 184 Phillis Wheatley and John Peters Proposals. Wheatley’s Final Proposal. Notice
in the Independent Chronicle. 186 189 189
CONTENTS XVÎ Nero Brewster and “Others, Natives of Africa” Petition to the New Hampshire State Legislature. 190 Adam Notices in the New-Jersey Gazette. 194 John Cuffe and Paul Cuffe “Petition of Several poor Negroes Molattoes who are Inhabitants of the Town of Dartmouth”. 196 A Request to the Select men of the Town of Dartmouth. 198 “The Poor and Oppressed Negro Servants” Petition to the State of Connecticut. 199 Thomas Nichols Letter to Benjamin and Phoebe Nichols. 203 Murphy Stiel Murphy Stiel of the Black Pioneers. 205 “A Black Whig” A Sermon, on the Present Situation of the Affairs ofAmerica and Great-Britain. 207 Cato Letter to the Freeman’s Journal. 216 “Negroes Who Obtained Freedom” To the Honourable the Representatives of the Freemen of the State of Pennsylvania. 218 “An African American” A Sermon on the Capture of Lord Cornwallis. 221 Cudjo Vernon Letter to Samuel Vernon III. 252 “An Æthiopian” A Sermon on the Evacuation of Charlestown. 233
CONTENTS XVii Belinda Sutton The Petition of Belinda an African. 246 The Memorial of Belinda an African. 248 “Vox Africanorum” To the Maryland Gazette. 249 Judith Jackson Appeal to General Sir Guy Carleton. 253 Ned Griffin Petition for Freedom by a Black North Carolina War Veteran. 254 Prince Hall Letter to William Moody, Worshipfill Master of Brotherly Love Lodge, No. 55. 257 Letter to Henry Frederick, Duke of Cumberland, Grand Master of the Moderns Grand Lodge. 258 Letter to James Bowdoin. 259 Petition by a Committee of Twelve Blacks of the African Lodge to the Massachusetts State Legislature . 259 Petition to the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Bay. 262 Petition to the Massachusetts Senate and House of Representatives. 263 Absalom Jones Narrative Written by Himself. Sarah Greene Petition to the Virginia House of Delegates. 265 267 John Marrant A Narrative of the Lord’s Wonderful Dealings with John Marrant, A Black. 270 from A Sermon Preached on the 24th Day of June 1789. 290 from A Journal of the Rev. John
Marrant. 291
χνϋί CONTENTS Jane Coggeshall Petition to the Rhode Island General Assembly. 295 Johnson Green The Life and Confession of JOHNSON GREEN. 297 Jupiter Hammon An Address to the Negroes in the State of New-York . . . An Essay on Slavery, with Submission to Divine Providence, Knowing that God Rules Over All Things 307 317 Presence Flucker Letter to Henry Knox. 322 James Armistead Lafayette Petition to the Virginia General Assembly. 32+ Anthony Taylor and the Free African Union Society of Newport Letter to William Thornton. 326 Daphney Demah Letter to Mrs. Christian Barnes. The Petition of Daphne an African. 329 331 Absalom Jones and Richard Alien Preamble and Articles of Association of the Free African Society. 332 Cyrus Bustill An Addrass to the Blacks in Philadelfica 9th month 18th 1787. 335 "Humanio" Memorial and Petition of the Free Negroes and Slaves in the City of New York. Letter to the New York Daily Advertiser. Letter to the New York Daily Advertiser. 343 344 345
XÎX CONTENTS “A Number of Black Inhabitants of Providence” Letter to Bennett Wheeler of the United States Chronicle. 346 “The Blacks of New Haven City” Petition to rhe Connecticut General Assembly. 348 Olaudah Equiano from The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus \7assa, the African. 350 James Durham Letter to Benjamin Rush. 354 Letter to Benjamin Rush. 355 Letter to Benjamin Rush. 350 Bristol Yamma and James McKenzie Letter to the African Union Society of Newport. Margaret Blucke Letter to John Marrant. 357 359 Benjamin Banneker Letter to George Ellicott. 362 Letter to Andrew Ellicott. 364 Letter to Thomas Jefferson. 365 Letter to James Pemberton. 368 “Behold ye Christians! and in pity see”. 370 Dream. 370 A Mathematical Problem in Verse. 371 Letter to Susanna Mason. 372 Dream. 372
Dream. 373 Untitled Observations and Study of the Cicada. 373 “Africanus” To the Editor of the Gazette of the United-States. To the Editor of the Gazette of the United-States. 375 378
CONTENTS XX Cyrus Bustill, William White, and Others Letter to the African Union Society of Newport. 380 Cynthia Cuifee A Remarkable Dream. 382 Yamboo The Sufferings of Yamboo, an African, in South-Carolina. 385 Thomas Peters Petition to William Grenville. 389 Thomas Cole, Peter Bassnett Matthews, and Matthew Webb Petition to the South Carolina Senate. "J.-B? Letter and Sonnet to Benjamin Rush. 392 395 Absalom Jones and Others To the Friends of Liberty and Religion in the City of Philadelphia. 597 David Simpson David Simpson, Hair-Dresser. 399 A Sable Son of Misery at Newark. 400 Stephen Blucke Letter to Dr. Charles Taylor. 401 George Liele An Account of several Baptist Churches, consisting chiefly of Negro Slaves. 403 Recommendatory Letter of Hannah Williams, a Negro Woman, in London. 409 Susana Smith and Sarah Peters Letter to John Clarkson. Letter to Alexander Falconbridge. 4Ю 411
CONTENTS XXÎ Prince Hall A Charge Delivered to the Brethren of the African Lodge. 412 John Moore Petition of John Moore to the North Carolina Legislature. 420 David George An Account of the Life of Mr. David George, from Sierra Leone in Africa. 421 John Morris, William Morris, and Others A Petition Against Discriminatory Poll Taxes. Absalom Jones and Richard Allen A Narrative of the Proceedings of the Black People, During the Late Awful Calamity in Philadelphia, in the Year 1793. Citizens of South Carolina The Petition of the People of Colour. 433 436 451 Peter McNelly Affidavit of Peter McNelly Concerning the Treatment of Himself Wife by Sundry Persons. 454 Cato Hanker Petition to the General Court of Massachusetts. 458 Absalom Jones and Others The Causes and Motives for Establishing St. Thomas’s African Church of Philadelphia. 460 Judith Cocks Letter to James Hillhouse. 463 Margaret Lee Petition to the Superior Court of Washington District, Tennessee. 465
XXii CONTENTS The African Society The Rules of the African Society. 468 James Hemings Inventory of Kitchen Utincils. 472 William Hamilton Letter to His Excellency John Jay Esqr Governour of the State of New York. 474 Anonymous The Africans’ Prayer for Freedom. 477 Boston King Memoirs of the Life of Boston King, a Black Preacher . . 481 Richard Allen from Articles of Association of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. 504 Untitled Memorial in Honor of White Supporters. 505 Anonymous from The American in Algiers, or the Patriot of Seventy-Six in Captivity. 508 Jupiter Nicholson, Jacob Nicholson, Job Albert, and Thomas Pritchet Petition to Congress of Four North Carolina “Fugitives”. 519 Harry, Cuff, and Cato To the Honorable the General Assembly of the State of Connecticut. 524 Prince Hall A Charge, Delivered to the African Lodge, June 24, 1797, at Menotomy. Letter to William White, Grand Secretary of the Moderns Grand Lodge. 554 543
CONTENTS Margaret Moore North Carolina Black Woman’s Petition to Emancipate Her Husband. xxiii 545 Abraham Johnstone from The Address of Abraham Johnstone. 547 The Dying Words of Abraham Johnstone. 551 Letter to His Wife. 560 Patty Gipson Letter to Her Husband. 565 Abraham Jones A Free Man’s Petition to Emancipate His Enslaved Children. 566 Venture Smith A Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Venture, a Native of Africa. 567 Primus Grant and Others Petition of Africans to Enable Them to Return to Africa 590 Lemuel Haynes The Influence of Civil Government on Religion. 593 John Carruthers Stanly Petition for Confirmation of Emancipation. Lemuel Overnton Petition to the North Carolina General Assembly. 606 608 Joshua Johnson Portrait Painting. 6iO William Godfrey Letter to the United States Congress. 611 Richard Allen Eulogy for George Washington 613
xxiv CONTENTS The People of Colour, Freemen Within the City and Suburbs of Philadelphia The Petition of the People of Colour, Freemen within the City and Suburbs of Philadelphia. 616 James Forten Letter to the Honourable George Thatcher, Member of Congress. 621 George Middleton To the Honourable Gentlemen of the School Committee of the Town of Boston. 623 Sylvia Petition to the Hustings Court of Alexandria. Andrew Bryan A Letter, from the Negroe Baptist Church in Savannah. 626 627 Chronology. 633 Note on the Illustrations. 640 Note on the Texts. 643 Notes. 661 Index. 675 |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:09:50Z |
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| isbn | 9781598537345 9781598537895 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Black writers of the founding era 1760-1800 James G. Basker, editor ; with Nicole Seary ; foreword by Annette Gordon-Reed New York, N.Y. The Library of America [2023] © 2023 lxi, 706 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen, Porträts 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The library of America 366 Auf dem Umschlag: "A library of America anthology" "For too long, African Americans have been left out of the story of the nation's founding, their voices absent from the memory and celebration of the creation of the American republic. Black Writers of the Founding Era--by far the richest and most expansive anthology of its kind ever assembled--restores these voices. The writings gathered here reveal the complexity and dynamism of African American life and culture in the period and show how the principles of the American Revolution were seized upon and enlarged by Black Americans from the very beginning. Here are writers both enslaved and free, loyalist and patriot, women and men, Northern and Southern: soldiers, seamen, and veterans; painters, poets, and preachers; cooks, hairdressers, farmers, and many more. Alongside such better known works as Phillis Wheatley's poems and Benjamin Banneker's mathematical and scientific puzzles are dozens of first-person narratives offering a variety of Black perspectives on the political events of the times. These bold and eloquent contributions to public debate about the meanings of the Revolution and the republican values that gave rise to it dramatize the many ways in which protest and activism have always been integral for Black Americans. Intimate diaries and letters, many never before published, tell more private stories, indelibly altering our understanding of the lived experience of this crucial time in our history. A foreword by Annette Gordon-Reed and an introduction by James G. Basker, along with introductory headnotes and explanatory notes drawing on recent scholarship, illuminate these indispensable works. A 16-page color photo insert presents portraits of some of the writers and images of the original manuscripts, broadsides, and books in which their words are preserved."--Provided by publisher Geschichte 1760-1800 gnd rswk-swf Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd rswk-swf Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Authors, Black / United States African American authors / United States LITERARY COLLECTIONS / American / African American & Black (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 s Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 s Geschichte 1760-1800 z DE-604 Basker, James G. 1952- (DE-588)1021101214 edt Seary, Nicole A. (DE-588)1318892147 ctb Gordon-Reed, Annette 1958- (DE-588)13682238X aui Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-59853-735-2 The library of America 366 (DE-604)BV000009606 366 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034775412&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title_fullStr | Black writers of the founding era 1760-1800 James G. Basker, editor ; with Nicole Seary ; foreword by Annette Gordon-Reed |
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