Cursed: a social portrait of the Kielce pogrom
"Based on previously unexamined archival records and oral testimonies, the book details the 1946 Kielce pogrom, in which many dozens of Jews were killed or wounded. Shocked Polish Jews, most of whom had survived ghettos and death camps or exile in the Soviet Union, fled to the West, bringing ne...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ithaca ; London
Cornell University Press
2023
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Personenregister |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Based on previously unexamined archival records and oral testimonies, the book details the 1946 Kielce pogrom, in which many dozens of Jews were killed or wounded. Shocked Polish Jews, most of whom had survived ghettos and death camps or exile in the Soviet Union, fled to the West, bringing nearly to an end a thousand years of Jewish life in Poland"- In Cursed, Joanna Tokarska-Bakir investigates the July 4, 1946, Kielce pogrom, a milestone in the periodization of the Jewish diaspora. This massacre compelled thousands of Polish Jews who survived the Holocaust to flee postwar Poland. It remains a negative reference point in the Polish historical narrative and represents a lack of reckoning with the role of antisemitism in postwar Polish society and identity politics. Tokarska-Bakir weaves together the voices of the Kielce pogrom survivors, witnesses, and perpetrators with a myriad of other archival sources. Her meticulous research exposes wartime and postwar biographies of local factory workers, city and church officials, local police officers, and members of the security service, some of whom participated in the Holocaust and then directly or indirectly participated in the Kielce pogrom. Tokarska-Bakir paints a social portrait that explores people's behavior in light of forces and emotions greater than themselves. She reconstructs a postwar communist system that, despite promises to combat deeply rooted antisemitism, not only failed to prevent its spread but turned a blind eye to it and eventually used it to legitimize itself. Cursed is a microhistory that recreates the events of the Kielce pogrom step by step and examines the dominant hypotheses about the pogrom through the prism of previously classified archival evidence. It offers readers a nuanced analysis that cuts across social and ideological divisions. The resulting narrative is filled with new discoveries not only about the Kielce pogrom but about the nature of antisemitism, hostility toward minorities, and collective violence.Published in Association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum |
| Beschreibung: | Published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. - Includes bibliographical references and index Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 570 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts |
| ISBN: | 9781501771484 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a22000001c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049414427 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20240725 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 231116s2023 xxuac|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781501771484 |c hardcover |9 978-1-5017-7148-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1409489437 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1848728476 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c XD-US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-19 |a DE-12 |a DE-83 |a DE-M352 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 943.8/45004924 |2 23 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 943.845 | |
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a n 80 |2 ifzs | ||
| 084 | |a n 71 |2 ifzs | ||
| 084 | |a r 55 |2 ifzs | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Tokarska-Bakir, Joanna |d 1958- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)13676357X |4 aut | |
| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Pod klątwą (2018) |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cursed |b a social portrait of the Kielce pogrom |c Joanna Tokarska-Bakir ; translated by Ewa Wampuszyc |
| 264 | 1 | |a Ithaca ; London |b Cornell University Press |c 2023 | |
| 300 | |a xix, 570 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Porträts | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. - Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 500 | |a Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a "Based on previously unexamined archival records and oral testimonies, the book details the 1946 Kielce pogrom, in which many dozens of Jews were killed or wounded. Shocked Polish Jews, most of whom had survived ghettos and death camps or exile in the Soviet Union, fled to the West, bringing nearly to an end a thousand years of Jewish life in Poland"- | |
| 520 | 3 | |a In Cursed, Joanna Tokarska-Bakir investigates the July 4, 1946, Kielce pogrom, a milestone in the periodization of the Jewish diaspora. This massacre compelled thousands of Polish Jews who survived the Holocaust to flee postwar Poland. It remains a negative reference point in the Polish historical narrative and represents a lack of reckoning with the role of antisemitism in postwar Polish society and identity politics. Tokarska-Bakir weaves together the voices of the Kielce pogrom survivors, witnesses, and perpetrators with a myriad of other archival sources. Her meticulous research exposes wartime and postwar biographies of local factory workers, city and church officials, local police officers, and members of the security service, some of whom participated in the Holocaust and then directly or indirectly participated in the Kielce pogrom. Tokarska-Bakir paints a social portrait that explores people's behavior in light of forces and emotions greater than themselves. She reconstructs a postwar communist system that, despite promises to combat deeply rooted antisemitism, not only failed to prevent its spread but turned a blind eye to it and eventually used it to legitimize itself. Cursed is a microhistory that recreates the events of the Kielce pogrom step by step and examines the dominant hypotheses about the pogrom through the prism of previously classified archival evidence. It offers readers a nuanced analysis that cuts across social and ideological divisions. The resulting narrative is filled with new discoveries not only about the Kielce pogrom but about the nature of antisemitism, hostility toward minorities, and collective violence.Published in Association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1946 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Pogrom |0 (DE-588)4137649-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Kielce |0 (DE-588)4030485-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Jews / Poland / Kielce / History / 20th century | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Pogroms / Poland / Kielce / History / 20th century | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Jews / Persecutions / Poland / Kielce / History / 20th century | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Antisemitism / Poland / Kielce | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Trials (Murder) / Poland / Kielce / Sources | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Trials (Hate crimes) / Poland / Kielce / Sources | |
| 653 | 0 | |a HISTORY / Holocaust | |
| 653 | 0 | |a HISTORY / Jewish | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Holocaust | |
| 653 | 0 | |a SOCIAL SCIENCE / Jewish Studies | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Social & cultural history | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Soziale Gruppen: religiöse Gemeinschaften | |
| 653 | 0 | |a The Holocaust | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Kielce (Poland) / Ethnic relations | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Kielce (Poland) / Biography | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kielce |0 (DE-588)4030485-1 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Pogrom |0 (DE-588)4137649-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1946 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wampuszyc, Ewa |0 (DE-588)1176444654 |4 trl | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-1-5017-7150-7 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, EPUB |z 978-1-5017-7149-1 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034741426&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034741426&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034741426&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Personenregister |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |n jfk | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20240308 | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09044 |g 438 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09044 |g 438 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909.04924 |e 22/bsb |f 09044 |g 438 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034741426 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1806051622644613120 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents Preface to the English-Language Edition Acknowledgments Abbreviations vii xiii xvii Part I. Movement 1. Voices 3 2. Physical Evidence 49 3. Henio and Others 79 Part II. Framing 4. The Authorities 105 5. The People’s Authorities and theJews 146 6. Rashömon 208 7. Dog Days 236 8. A Moveable Feast 279 9. The Custodians of Freedom Square 311 10. Trains 345 Part III. Tremors 11. The Office of Public Security (UB) 361 12. The Kielce Police (MO) 385 13. Provincial Governor Wislicz-Iwahczyk and His People 423 14. The Military Men 441
vi CONTENTS 15. The Boogeyman 466 Abbreviations and Notations Used in the Appendixes 491 Appendix A. List of Victims 495 Appendix B. Kielce Survivors and Witnesses Source List (SL) 533 Index ofNames 559 513
Source List (SL) Archives AG-PK Main Records of the Prosecutor regarding the Kielce pogrom (Akta glôwne prokuratora w sprawie “Pogromu kieleckiego,” S58/01/Zk, t. 1-12; at the disposal of the prosecutor’s division of IPN); also filed in AIPN Ki_53_4749, t. 1-12. AIPN Archive of the Institute of National Remembrance (Archiwum Instytutu Pamiçci Narodowej) AZIH Archive of the Emanuel Ringelblum Jewish Historical Institute, Warsaw (Archiwum Zydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego) BA Bad Arolsen Archives International Center on Nazi Persecution BU Office for Disclosure and Archiving of Documents (Biuro Udostçpniania i Archiwizacji Dokumentow, Centralny Oddzial IPN) CAW Office for Military History (Wojskowe Biuro Historyezne, WBH); formerly the Central Military Archive (Centralne Archiwum Wojskowe, CAW) Ki or Kie Kielce branch of the Institute of National Remem brance (IPN) (Kielecki Oddzial IPN) USC Shoah Testimonies from the Visual History Archive of the USC Shoah Foundation USHMM United States Holocaust Memorial Museum YVA Yad Vashem Archives Archival Terms bez paginaeji cz. f. k. no pagination part folio (often unnumbered; folios, ff.) page (pages, kk.) 533
534 SOURCE LIST kopia kserokopia mps. oryg. rosyjski oryginal przedruk w: przekl. pol. rkps. sygn. t. copy xerox copy typed manuscript Russian original original version reprinted in: Polish translation hand-written document; also rks. or rps. Record Group volume Except where indicated, dates have been left in the European day-month-year format. i. Reports and Leaflets 1.1. Report of prosecutor Czeslaw Szp^drowski to Chief Public Prosecutor of the Polish Army Henryk Holder (CAW IV.502.1.13 [formerly sygn. 524/1192 “A”]; AIPN Ki_53_4753, k. 11-20). 1.2. Bishop Czeslaw Kaczmarek’s report delivered to the US ambassador in Warsaw, Arthur Bliss-Lane, 1946 (AG-PK, t. 3, k. 176-93). 1.3. Report found during the search in the Kielce Cathedral carried out by the Security Service on January 12,1952 (probably pre pared by Rev. Prof. Mieczyslaw Zywczyhski of the Catholic Uni versity of Lublin) (AIPN BU_944_548, k. 9-11, mps.). 1.4. Second report found during the search of the Kielce Cathedral on 12/01/1952 (report of the prosecutor Jan Wrzeszcz) (AIPN BU_944_548, k. 22-28, mps.). 1.5. Testimony of an anonymous female eyewitness, found dur ing the search in the Kielce Cathedral on 12/01/1952 (AIPN BU_944_548, k. 18-20, mps.). 1.6. MO report regarding anti-Jewish riots in the city of Kielce, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 2-4, mps.). 1.7. Report ofJan Mucha, head of Department III ofWUBP in Kielce, to the MPB, July 5,1946 (AIPN BU_1572_4051, k. 3, mps.). 1.8. Report by Jan Jurkowski and Henryk Gutowski, employees of Department III, Section IIMBP, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_1572_4051, k. 5-7; AG-
PK, t. 6, k. 205-8; AIPN BU_0330_233_8, k. 7-8, k. 42).
SOURCE LIST 535 1.9. Report of Lieutenant Albert Grynbaum, deputy head of PUBP Kielte (AIPN BU_1572_4051, k. 17, 19; AIPN BU_1572_4051, k. 11-12, mps.; AIPN BU_0397_59, t. 1, k. 59-60, mps.). 1.10. Report by Mieczyslaw (Morris) Kwasniewski, WUBP Kielce (AIPN BU_1572_4051, k. 13, mps.). 1.11. Report of Warrant Officer Zygmunt Majewski, senior clerk of the Department for Functionaries’ Affairs of the WUBP in Kielce (AIPN BU_1572_4051, k. 22-23, mps.). 1.12. Report by Leopold Arendarski, WUBP functionary in Kielce (AIPN BU_1572_4051, k. 14-15, mps.). 1.13. Report by Major Kazimierz Konieczny to the deputy chief of the 2DP WP, Stanislaw Kupsza, 5/7/1946 (CAW IV.521.2.113, k. 1-2). 1.14. Report by Major Jozef Rozahski, head of the investigative department of the MBP, for Minister of Public Security Radkiewicz, 18/7/1946 (AIPN BU_1572_4051). 1.15. Report by Major Siedlecki, MBP department head, for the Minister of Public Security Stanislaw Radkiewicz (AIPN BU_01453, t. 3, k. 122-129). 1.16. Minutes of the Democratic Alliance meeting in Kielce dated July 1946 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 91, 92, 95, 96). 1.17. "Wypadki kieleckie,” anonymous article from the underground press, July 1946 (AG-PK, t. 8, k. 61—68; t. 11, k. 110-14; also AIPN Ki_0_15_342, s. 9-12, mps. and ANKr, WiN, sygn. 1314). 1.18. “Zajscia w Kielcach. Tragedia kielecka,” article from the underground publication Polska Walcz^ca (AIPN BU_1572_1381, k. 4-7, 10-11, 12-13, mps. and ANKr, WiN, sygn. 1314). 1.19. “Platne pacholki rosyjskie PPR,” from the underground publication Honor i Ojczyzna, October 1946 (AIPN BU_2207_l, k. 67
and ANKr, WiN, sygn. 1314)). 1.20. “Na widnokrçgu,” text from the WiN publication Niepodleglos'c 1946, no. 10 (ANKr, WiN, sygn. 1314). 1.21. “Bandyta Radkiewicz—przygotowal prowokacjç kielecka," WiN leaflet (ANKr, WiN, sygn. 1314). 1.22. Anonymous letter from “a Pole” to Deputy Adolf Berman and Rabbi Dawid Kahane (AIPN Ki_53_4743, k. 122-123, mps). 1.23. “To trzeba zrozumiec,” undated anonymous leaflet (AAN, PPR, sygn. 295/VII-149, k. 349-50, mps.). 1.24. Report of Colonel Nikolai Shpilevoi, Soviet adviser at the WUBP in Kielce, to Colonel Semyon Davydov, chief advisor of
SOURCE LIST 536 the NKGB to the Minister of Public Security, 1946 (AG-PK, t. 10, k. 13, przekl. pol., k. 14-19 oryg. ros.; Wokôl I, 156-157). 1.25. Report of the head of Department V of the WUBP, Stanislaw Mareczko, and the head of section IV of this department, Wladyslaw Krycia, concerning the participation of youth from the Polish Scouting and Guiding Association (ZHP) in the pogrom, 29/7/1946 (AIPN BU_00231_137_12, mps.). 1.26. Adolf Berman, “Pogrom in Kielce, Thursday, July 4, 1946, data for report,” undated document (GFHA, Catalog No. 11248). 1.27. Extraordinary report of the WBW commander of the Kielce Province, Colonel Wlodzimierz Dembowski, to the Operational Department of the KBW (AIPN Ki_ 53_4753, k. 6, mps.; AG-PK, t. 12, k. 150, mps.). 2. Victims 2.1. Confirmed Victims 2.1.1. At 7 Planty Street 2.1.1.1. Kalman Singer, farmer, “the Jew in the green hat,” the first person pointed out to the police by Henio Blaszczyk, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 39-40, rks.). 2.1.1.2A. Jechiel Alpert, teacher, chairman of the Ichud kibbutz at 7 Planty Street, 1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 149-150, mps; 151-152, rks.). 2.1.1.2B. Jechiel Alpert, August 1967 (AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 372n.; AIPN BU_2323_940, account deposited at YVA 032985 (2725-187C), 20/8/1967; interview conducted by Ida Fink). 2.1.1.3A. Hanka Alpert, housewife, wife ofJechiel Alpert, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 97-98, mps; 99-101, rps.). 2.1.1.3B. Hanka Alpert, wife ofJechiel Alpert, 1995 (AIPN Ki_53_4749, k. 26 [transcription of raw footage deposited 23/4/1996 by Andrzej Milosz]. 2.1.1.4A. Ewa Szuchman,
seamstress, Seweryn Kahane’s secre tary, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, t. 1, k. 105-8, rps; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 167-170, rps). 2.1.1.4B. Ewa Kestenbaum (née Szuchman), second Kielce investiga tion, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 271-74, mps.). 2.1.1.5A. Chaim Latasz, painter, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 14-15, rps.).
SOURCE LIST 537 2.1.1.5B. Chaim Latasz, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_53_5145 cz. 1, bez paginacji; AIPN Ki_53_4740, bez paginacji; AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 14-15, rps.). 2.1.1.6. Mojzesz Cukier, tailor, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 102-3, rps. [kserokopia]; AIPN_BU_01453_4, t. 1, k. 164-166, rps. [oryginal]). 2.1.1.7. Maria Welfman, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 135 mps, 136-138, rps.). 2.1.1.8A . Izrael Terkieltaub, tailor, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 2, k. 155-56, rkps.). 2.1.1.8B. Izrael Terkieltaub, 1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 110-111, rps.). 2.1.1.9. Mordka Grynewize, tailor, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 2, k. 149-50, rps.). 2.1.1.10. Natan Grynewize, worker, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 122-123, mps.). 2.1.1.11. Mojzesz Jura, accountant, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 126-127, mps; AG-PK, t. 8, k. 232-234 (1533-1534), kopia, mps.). 2.1.1.12A . Natan Lejzor/Leiser, worker, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 2, k. 153-154, rkps.). 2.1.1.12B. Natan Lejzor [Leiser], 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 108-109, rps.). 2.1.1.13. Berek Tajfel, clerk, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 10-11, rps.). 2.1.1.14. Sara Zylbersztajn, seamstress, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_53_4745 cz. 1, k. 17-18, rkps.). 2.1.1.15A . Samuel Nester, machinist, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t.l, k. 61-62, rps.; BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 111-112, rps.). 2.1.1.15B. Samuel Nester, second Kielce investigation, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 190-201, mps.). 2.1.1.16A . Henrietta (Niusia) Borensztajn, student, 1946 (AG-PK, t. 8, k. 258-259, mps., k. 260-64, rps.). 2.1.1.16B. Henrietta Nester (née Borensztajn), second Kielce investi
gation, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 246-59, mps.). 2.1.1.17. Hersz Gutman, clerk, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_015_342, k. 83-85, mps.). 2.1.1.18. Rachmil Tajtelbaum, tailor, 5/7[VMS (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 73-74, mps.). 2.1.1.19. Gerszon Lewkowicz, tailor, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_16_4, k. 25-30, rps.).
538 SOURCE LIST 2.1.1.20. Luba Bryks, seamstress, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 77-78, rps.). 2.1.1.21. Julian Goldwaser, accountant, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 79-80, mps.). 2.1.1.22. Pola Gutwurcel, clerk, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 169-170, rps.). 2.1.1.23. Dora Dajboch, no profession, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_ 342, k. 92-93, mps.). 2.1.1.24. Juliusz Bertinger, technician, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_ 15_342, k. 116-17, mps, 118-20, rps.). 2.1.1.25. Aron Binensztok, shoemaker, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_ 342, k. 140-141, mps, 142-43, rps.). 2.1.1.26. Abram Zylberberg, baker, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 153-154, mps, 155-56, rps.). 2.1.1.27. Nela Fiszel, seamstress, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 157-158, mps, 159-60, rps.). 2.1.1.28A . Maria Machtynger, employee of the Jewish Committee, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 171-72, mps.). 2.1.1.28B. Maria Guterman (née Machtynger), second Kielce investi gation, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 22-29, mps.). 2.1.1.29. Izrael Rozenkranc, machine technician, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 49, rps.). 2.1.1.30. Miriam Rozenkranc, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 292-309). 2.1.1.31. Henryk Kamrat, photographer, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_ 15_342, k. 47-48, rps.). 2.1.1.32A . Rafael Blumenfeld, second Kielce investigation, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 37-61). 2.1.1.32B. Rafael Blumenfeld, memoir, 1968 (Rafael Blumenfeld, Kibuts Ichud Hanaor Hatsioni Akiba be-Kielce lifhei weacharei hapogrom, Massuah 1984, nr 12 [fragments]). 2.1.1.33. Jakub Aleksandrowicz, prewar factory owner, second Kielce investigation, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 96-108). 2.1.1.34A . Borys Weintraub
[Wajntraub], second Kielce investiga tion, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 80-87, mps.). 2.1.1.34B. Baruch Dorfman, second Kielce investigation, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 212-22, mps.). 2.1.1.35. Ignacy Herman, second Kielce investigation, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 10, k. 65, mps.).
SOURCE LIST 539 2.1.1.36. Nachman Bahalier, second Kielce investigation, 1996 (AIPN Ki_53_4749, k. 122-26, mps. [transcription of raw footage deposited 23/4/1996 by Andrzej Milosz]). 2.1.1.37. Dina Sharoni, housewife, second Kielce investigation, 1996 (AIPN Ki_53_4749, k. 58-66, mps. [transcription of raw footage deposited 23/4/1996 by Andrzej Milosz]). 2.1.2. Confirmed Victims Elsewhere in Kielce 2.1.2.1. At 15 Leonarda Street 2.1.2.1.1. Abram Moszkowicz, butcher, survivor of the attack at Leonarda Street. 2.1.2.1.2. Marian Fisz, tailor, husband of the murdered Rywka (Regina) Fisz and father of Aron, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_2, k. 140-141, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 41-42, rps.). 2.1.2.1.3. Stefan Mazur, policeman, the Operational Company at the KW MO in Kielce, 1 Zagôrska Street, perpetrator of the murder at 15 Leonarda Street, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 148-150, mps.; BU_01453_4, t. 2, k. 55-57, mps.). 2.1.2.1.4. Antoni Pruszkowski, participant in the robbery at 15 Leonarda Street (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 157-60, rps.; AIPN BU_01453_4, t. 2, k. 64-68, rps.). 2.1.2.1.5. Jozef Sliwa, shoemaker, participant in the robbery at 15 Leonarda Street, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 162-64, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 69-71, mps.). 2.1.2.1.6. Kazimierz Nowakowski, baker, participant in the robbery at 15 Leonarda Street, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 151-55, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 58-62, rps.). 2.1.2.1.7. Testimony of Maria Nowak, custodian of the building at 15 Leonarda Street 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 147-148, mps; BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 53-54, mps.).
2.1.2.2. The Kersz Murder at First of May Street, no. 71 (formerly Piotrkowska St.) 2.1.2.2.1. Helena Koziel, housekeeper of the Kerszes, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 113-15, rps.).
540 SOURCE LIST 2.1.2.2.2. Tadeusz Szelag, lieutenant in the MO, NCO School of the MO, at 1 Zagôrska Street, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 43-44, mps.). 2.1.2.2.3. Sonia Mendel, would-be victim of the attack, unknown address in Kielce, no data (AG-PK, t. 6, k. 54; YVA 0.3/5849, translated from Hebrew). 2.2. Alleged Victims 2.2.1 . Report submitted by Walenty Blaszczyk, Henio’s father, to Constable Dionizy Adamczyk, 1/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 8, mps.). 2.2.2 A. Walenty Blaszczyk, father of Henio Blaszczyk, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2827, k. 8-9, rps.). 2.2.2B . Walenty Blaszczyk, father of Henio Blaszczyk, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 13-17, rps.). 2.2.2 C. Walenty Blaszczyk, 11/7/1943 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2827, k. 15-22, rps.). 2.2.2 D. Walenty Blaszczyk, 12/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2827, k. 23-24, rps.). 2.2.З А. Henio Blaszczyk, victim of the alleged kidnapping, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_16_4, k. 20-24, rps.). The following handwritten version of Henio Blaszczyk’s interrogation, dated July 4, 1946, differs slightly from version В presented below, which is a variant of the interview conducted on the same day and by the same WUBP officer in Kielce, Warrant Officer Kazimierz Olech. 2.2.3B . Henio Blaszczyk, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2870, k. 8-9, rps.). 2.2.3 C. Henryk Blaszczyk, 1993 (Wokôl I, s. 221-23). 2.2.4 . Tadeusz Blaszczyk, apprentice shoemaker, brother of the alleged kidnap victim, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2882, k. 7-10, mps.). 2.2.5 A. Antoni Pasowski, electrician, landlord of the Blaszczyk family at Podwalna 6, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2998, k. 8-10, rps.). 2.2.5B . Antoni Pasowski,
2Ъ[71\.94Ь (AIPN Ki_0_13_2998, k. 26-28, rps.). 2.2.5 C. Antoni Pasowski, 17/10/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2998, k.16-24, rps.).
SOURCE LIST 541 2.2.6. Miroslaw Pasowski, student, son of the Blaszczyks’ landlord, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2727, k. 7-9, rps.). 2.2.7. Julia Pasowska, housewife, wife of the Blaszczyks’ landlord, 20/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3007, k. 7-13, rps.). 2.2.8A . Jan Dygnarowicz, shoemaker, neighbor, and godparent of the Blaszczyk children, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 4, k. 6-10, rps.). 2.2.8B. Jan Dygnarowicz, 12/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 4, k. 11-16, rps.). 2.2.8C . Jan Dygnarowicz 25/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 4, k. 17-20, rps.). 2.2.9A . Wladyslaw Dygnarowicz, worker at the Ludwikow foundry, neighbor of the Blaszczyks, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2564, k. 5-6, rps.). 2.2.9B. Wladyslaw Dygnarowicz, 12/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2564, k. 7-10, rps.). 2.2.10A . Waclaw Dygnarowicz, barber, neighbor of the Blaszczyks, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2563, k. 9-10, rps.). 2.2.10B. Waclaw Dygnarowicz, 19/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2563, k. 11-14, rps.). 2.2.11. Janek Binkowski, nine years old, missing from June to July 1946, 18/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2876, rps.). 2.2.12. Maria Binkowska, housewife, Janek’s mother, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2662, k. 6-7, rps.). 3. The Police, the ORMO, and Soldiers of the 2nd Infantry Division and the KBW 3.1 A. Stefan Sçdek, head of the Investigative Section of the Munici pal Police Station (MO) at 45 Sienkiewicza Street, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 3, k. 53-56, rps.). 3.1B. Stefan Sçdek, trial testimony, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, k. 62, mps.). 3.2A. Edmund Zagôrski, chief of the police (MO) station at 45 Sienkiewicza Street in Kielce, 27/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 3, k.
25-29, rps.). 3.2B. Edmund Zagôrski, 2/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 48-50, rkp.). 3.2C. Edmund Zagôrski, trial testimony, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, k. 60-61, mps.).
542 SOURCE LIST 3.3A . Kazimierz Gwiazdowicz, deputy provincial commander of the MO in Kielce, 6/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 73-83, rps.). 3.3B. Stefan Nabialczyk, WUBP officer in Kielce, regarding Kazimierz Gwiazdowicz, 25/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 35-36, rps.). 3.4A . Wiktor Kuznicki, provincial commander of the MO in Kielce, 9/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 93-99, rps.). 3.4B. Stefan Latosihski, head of the Personnel Department of the KWMO in Kielce, 12/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 102-104, rps.). 3.4C . Stanislaw Olczyk "Garbaty," captain, deputy provincial com mander of the MO in Kielce, 13/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 106-10, rps.). 3.4D . Michal Rossner, lieutenant colonel, head of the Personnel Department of KG MO regarding Kuznicki, undated (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 157, mps.). 3.5A . Kazimierz Hihcza, ORMO commander assigned to the MO station in Kielce, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 106-8, mps. [oryg.]; Ki_29_117, k. 10-11, mps. [kopia]). 3.5B. Kazimierz Hihcza, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2901, k. 7-18, rkp.). 3.6. Stanislaw Krowa, policeman, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 102-3, mps. [oryg.]; Ki_29_117, k. 33-34, mps. [kopia]). 3.7. Jan Rogozihski, policeman, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 35-36, mps. [kopia]; AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 104-5, mps. [oryg.]; AIPN Ki53_4745, cz. 1, k. 33-34, rps.). 3.8. Marian Godek, policeman, 22/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2542, 8-11, rkp.). 3.9. Marian Martyhski, deputy commander of the MO station at 45 Sienkiewicza Street, 26/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 3, k. 19-21, rps.). 3.10. Antoni Krçglicki, policeman in 1946, 1995 (AG-PK, t. 5, k. 145-80,
rps, 181-201, mps.). 3.11. Wladyslaw Marian Surowiec, commander of the MO basic training course in Kielce, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 41-42, mps.). 3.12. Stanislaw Lipihski, worker, 4/7/1946 (AG-PK, t. 8, k. 82, mps.; Ki_0_15_342, k. 24-25, mps.). 3.13A . Jozef Dzik, police officer from the Operational Battalion (KW MO), 1 Zagorska Street, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_l 17, k. 51-52, rkp.).
SOURCE LIST 543 3.13B. Jôzef Dzik, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, к. 49-50, mps.). 3.13C . Jozef Dzik, dispatch, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 62-64, rps.). 3.14. Czeslaw Ostrowski, head of the Investigative Department of the KW MO, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_l 17, k. 55, mps.). 3.15. Wojciech Kopacz, policeman, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 53-54, rps.). 3.16. Jozef Walkiewicz, policeman, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 56, mps.). 3.17. Stefan Ziomek, policeman, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 57, mps.). 3.18. Jozef Pawlik, policeman, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 60-61, mps.). 3.19. Julian Nawara, policeman, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 58, mps.). 3.20. Report from the MO county headquarters to KW MO Kielce, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 45, mps.). 3.21. Mieczyslaw Kacperek, policeman, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 59, mps.). 3.22. Report of Captain Wladyslaw Surowiec (Mahkowski), 1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 64, rkp.). 3.23A . Roman Olszahski-Przybylowski, captain, deputy provin cial commander of MO Kielce for operations, 2/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 56-58, mps, 60-63, rps.; Ml, s. 346). 3.23B. Roman Olszahski-Przybylowski, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 7, k. 3-20, mps.). 3.24. Mieczyslaw Sierant, WUBP officer in Kielce, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, 28-29, mps.). 3.25. Antoni Frankowski, colonel of the 2DP WP in 1946,1997 (AG-PK, t. 10, k. 27-34, mps.). 3.26A . Kazimierz Konieczny, major, deputy head of the 2DP WP in 1946, 1994 (AG-PK, t. 2, k. 7-15, mps.). 3.26B. Kazimierz Konieczny, major, 1997 (AG-PK, t. 10, k. 36-41, mps.). 3.27. Bronislaw Bednarz, captain, 2 WDP in 1946,1994 (AG-PK, t. 2, k. 43-48,
mps.). 3.28. Jôzef Lewartowski, KBW officer in 1946, 1994 (AG-PK, t. 1, k. 125-28, mps.). 3.29. Edmund Kuzmihski, lieutenant KBW, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_ 15-342, k. 112, rps.).
544 SOURCE LIST 3.30. Stefan Giemza, policeman, student at the MO school, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 195-97, mps, k. 198-204, rps.). 3.31. Jozef Bialkowski, locksmith, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 45-46, rps.). 3.32A . Stefan Przezdziecki, instructor at the Provincial Committee of the PPR, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 61-62, rps, k. 68-69, mps.). 3.32B. Stefan Przezdziecki, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 63-67, rps.). 3.33A . Jozef Dawiec, master builder, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_ 3242, k. 8-10, rps.). 3.33B. Jozef Dawiec, 16/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3242, k. 11-12, rps.). 3.33C . Jozef Dawiec, 27/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3242, k. 15-16, rps.). 3.34A . Marian Szot, policeman, MO Training Company, 1 Zagorska Street, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 26, rps.). 3.34B. Marian Szot, policeman, MO Training Company, 1 Zagorska Street, 10/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 25). 4. Security Office (UB) 4.1 A. Albert Grynbaum, clerk, PUBP Kielce, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 33-34, mps., 35-36, rps.). 4.1B . Albert Grynbaum, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 131-32, mps, 133-34, rps.). 4.1 C. Albert Grynbaum, 2/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 45-47, mps.). 4.2 . Karol Swi^tek, an employee of the WUBP in Kielce in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 234-37, mps.). 4.3 A. Wladyslaw Sobczydski, head of the WUBP Kielce, 11/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 13-20, rps.). 4.3B . Edmund Kwasek, WUBP officer, regarding Wladyslaw Sobczydski, 1/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 37-41, rps.). 4.3 C. Wladyslaw Sobczydski, 7/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 86-92, rps.). 4.3 D. Adam Humer, MBP functionary, 9/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_ 1453_3,
k. 100-101, rps.). 4.4 . Jan Mucha, head of Department III, WUBP Kielce, 3/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 64-70, rps.). 4.5 . Jdzef Paj^k, master corporal, PUBP Kielce, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 38-39, rps.).
SOURCE LIST 545 4.6. Czeslaw Konarski, PUBP officer, Kielce, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_O_ 15_342, k. 21-22, rps.). 4.7. Antoni Szott, Wladyslaw Wozniak, WUBP officers, report, 5/7/ 1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342 k. 56-58, rps.). 4.8. Jan Rokicki, PUBP officer in Kielce, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_ 342 k. 59-60, rps.). 4.9. Zbigniew Niewiadomski, PUBP Kielce officer, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 42-44, rps.). 4.10. Tadeusz Gajewski, head of the PUBP Kielce, 2/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 42-43, rps.). 4.11A. Henryk Rybak, clerk at the Municipal Office of Public Security, Kielce, report, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 13, mps.). 4.1 IB. Henryk Rybak, 2002 (AG-PK, t. 12, k. 68-70, mps.). 4.12. Mieczyslaw (Morris) Kwasniewski, WUBP officer in 1946, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 8, k. 44-55, mps.). 4.13. Waclaw Ziôlek, WUBP officer in 1946, 1990 (AZIH). 4.14 Tadeusz Lis, PUBP officer, Pmczow, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 18-20, rps.). 4.15. Henryk Krawiec, WUBP officer, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 23-24, rps.). 4.16. Mieczyslaw Przychodzki, milling machine operator, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 40-41, rps.). 4.17. Tadeusz Seweryhski, lieutenant, head of the school for UB Functionaries in Zagorsk, 15/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 115-18, rps.). 5. Pogromszczycy 5.1. Antonina Biskupska, housewife, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, 1.1, k. 106-10, rps; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 56-60, rps [kopia]). 5.2. Edward Jurkowski, musician, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 65-66, mps.). 5.ЗА . Stanislaw Rurarz, errand boy, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, t. 1, k. 112-13, rps; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 12-13, rps.). 5.3B. Stanislaw
Rurarz, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 114-17, mps; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 14-17, mps.). 5.3C . Stanislaw Rurarz regarding Tadeusz Szczesniak, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 120, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 20, mps.).
546 SOURCE LIST 5.3D. Tadeusz Szczesniak, barber, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 121-22, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 21-22, mps.). 5.4A. Wladyslaw Blachut, policeman, 4/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 97-98, rps; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 159-60, rps.). 5.4B. Marian Szelag, worker, corporal, guard, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 99-100, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 161-62, rps.). 5.4C. Jozef Kaczor, policeman from the MO Training Company, regarding Warrant Officer Siemieniuch, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413,1.1, k. 101, rps; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 163, rps.). 5.5A. Jozef Kuklmski, foreman, employed at the Ludwikow Steel works, 4/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 128-30 rps; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 29-30, rps.). 5.5B. Jozef Kuklmski, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 136-38, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 37-39, mps.). 5.5C. Jozef Bialkowski regarding Jozef Kuklmski, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 131-32, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, 32-33, rps.). 5.6A. Jozef Pokrzywmski, carpenter, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 80-81, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 132-33, mps.). 5.6B. Jozef Pokrzywmski, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 82, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 134, mps.). 5.6C. Jozef Pokrzywmski, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 83-84, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1,135-36, mps.). 5.6D. Julian Szpurek regarding Jozef Pokrzywmski, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 68-69, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 120-21, rps.). 5.6E. Henryk Rybak regarding Jozef Pokrzywmski, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 70-71, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k.
122-23, rps.). 5.6F. Zbigniew Niewiadomski, PUBP clerk, regarding Jozef Pokrzywmski, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 72-73, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 124-25, rps.). 5.6G. Krystyna Pokrzywidska, daughter ofjozef Pokrzywmski, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 75-76, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 127-28, mps.). 5.6H. Kazimiera Olewinska, bakery worker at First of May Street, apt. no. 143, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 77, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 129-30, mps.).
SOURCE LIST 547 5.7A. Julian Chorqzak, locksmith, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 90-91, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 152-53, rps.). 5.7B. Stefan Konarski, WUBP officer, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 92-93, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4,1.1,154-56, rps.). 5.8A. Mieczyslaw Krasowski, wage worker in the “Spolem” coopera tive, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 188-90, rps.). 5.8B. Mieczyslaw Krasowski, 12/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520,1.1, cz. 1, k. 191-94, rps., oryg.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 7-10, rps, kopia). 5.8C. Mieczyslaw Krasowski, 27/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520,1.1, cz. 1, k. 195-96, rps., oryg.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 8-9, rps, kopia). 5.9A. Marian Antonkiewicz, policeman, MO school at Zagorska Street, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_326, t. 7-9, rps.). 5.9B. Jozef Zaremba, UB functionary, regarding Marian Antonkie wicz, 5/9/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_326, k. 14, mps.). 5.9C. Jozef Kucypera, platoon leader, PUBPJçdrzejôw, regarding Antonkiewicz, 5/9/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_326, k. 15, mps.). 5.10A. Wladyslaw Krzesniak, policeman, Rank-and-File Training Course, MO Kielce, 10/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_470, k. 14-15, mps.). 5.10B. Wladyslaw Krzesniak, 19/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_470, k. 16-19, rps.). 5.11A. Jan Rogozihski, policeman, member of the first patrol sent to 7 Planty Street from MO police station at 45 Sienkiewicza Street, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 16-22, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 23-29, rps.). 5.1 IB. Jan Rogozihski, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 24-26, rps, oryg.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 30-32, rps, kopia). 5.12A. Franciszek Furman, master corporal at the county head quarters of
the MO, sent to 7 Planty Street as part of the first patrol, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 40-41, rps.). 5.12B. Franciszek Furman, trial testimony, 24/9/1946 (AIPN Ki_ 41_2043, k. 99, mps.). 5.13A. Ludwik Pustula, policeman, corporal in the county head quarters of the MO in Kielce, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 30-32, rps.). 5.13B. Ludwik Pustula, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_2043, k. 37-39, rps., oryg; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 42-44, rps., kopia). 5.13C. Ludwik Pustula, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 33-36, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 3841, rps.).
548 SOURCE LIST 5.13D. Stanislaw Konecki, policeman, corporal in the county headquarters of the MO in Kielce, regarding Ludwik Pustula, 1/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 45, rps.). 5.14. Minutes of confrontation: Rogozihski, Pustula, vs. Szuchman, Zylbersztajn, 1/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 42-44, rps.) 5.15. Investigative files of Antoni Apajewski, Czeslaw Chojnacki, Stefan Palczyhski, Jozef Kanas, Zenon Kolpacki,Jan Pompa, and Ludwik Nowak (soldiers of the training company of KBW), 3/12/1946 (AIPN BU_0582_259, k. 9-15, mps.). 5.16A. Czeslaw Proszkiewicz, policeman, regarding Ryszard Salapa, 10/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 8, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 275, rps.). 5.16B. Tadeusz Wrobel, policeman, regarding Ryszard Salapa, 11/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 9-10, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 277-78, rps.). 5.16C. Jozef Dzik, policeman, regarding Ryszard Salapa, 11/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 11, mps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 279-80). 5.16D. Ryszard Salapa, policeman, 11/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 12-13, mps.; Ki_53_4745, k. 281-82). 5.16E. Anonymous note regarding Ryszard Salapa in the files of the investigation against Krawczyk, undated (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 14, mps.). 5.16F. Ryszard Salapa, 11/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 15-16, mps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz.l, k. 283-84). 5.16G. Ryszard Salapa, 24/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 17-18, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 285-88, rps.). 5.16H. Ryszard Salapa, 25/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 21-22, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, k. 289-91). 5.161. Ryszard Salapa, 1/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 26-27, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, k. 291-92). 5.17A. Marian
Stalski, policeman, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_275, k. 9-11, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 308-10). 5.17B. Ewa Szuchman regarding Marian Stalski, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_275, k. 14-15, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 311-12, rps.). 5.18A. Eugeniusz Krawczyk, policeman, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 14-15, mps.). 5.18B. Eugeniusz Krawczyk, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 23-24, mps.).
SOURCE LIST 549 5.18C. Eugeniusz Krawczyk, 25/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 33-37, rps.). 5.18D. Eugeniusz Krawczyk, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, k. 57, mps.). 5.18E. Barbara Lipczydska, cook, regarding Eugeniusz Krawczyk, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 13, mps.). 5.18F. Barbara Lipczydska, testimony at the trial of Eugeniusz Krawczyk, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, k. 63-64, mps.). 5.19. Jozef Mojecki, policeman, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 19, mps.). 5.20A. Maria Syncerz, custodian, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 58-59, mps.). 5.20B. Maria Syncerz, 28/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 69-70, mps.). 5.20C. Husband of Maria Syncerz, appeal to the military prosecu tor, 21/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 77, mps.). 5.20D. Maria Syncerz, trial testimony, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, k. 57-58, mps.). 5.21A. Jan Sobod, custodian, 18/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 100-101, rps.). 5.21B. Helena Dziech regarding Jan Sobod, 17/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 98-99, mps.). 5.21C. Jan Ludian, janitor for the Municipal Board, regarding Jan Sobod, 13/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 94-95, rps.). 5.21D. Antonina Sciewiarska, seamstress, regarding Jan Sobod, 16/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 96-97, rps.). 5.22A. Henryk Szymkiewicz, chauffeur-mechanic, guard at the Pro vincial Committee of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) in Kielce, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 110-12, rps.). 5.22B. Henryk Szymkiewicz, 12/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. l,k. 117-18, rps.). 5.22C.
Bronislaw Tchorz, guard at the Provincial Committee of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) in Kielce, regarding Henryk Szymkie wicz, 13/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 122-25, rps.). 5.22D. Confrontation of Bronislaw Tchorz with Henryk Szymkie wicz, 15/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 119-21, rps.). 5.22E. Sylwester Klimczak, warrant officer, WUBP in Kielce, regard ing Henryk Szymkiewicz, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 113-15, mps.).
550 SOURCE LIST 5.22F. Wladyslaw Krzesniak, policeman, detained for participa tion in the pogrom, regarding Henryk Szymkiewicz, 30/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 134-35, rps.). 5.22G, Ryszard Salapa, policeman, detained for participation in the pogrom, regarding Henryk Szymkiewicz, 30/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 136-37, rps.). 5.22H. Henryk Szymkiewicz, trial testimony, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, cz. 4, k. 58-59, 65-66, 68-69, mps.). 5.221. Herman katas, fellow prisoner of Henryk Szymkiewicz from the penitentiary in Raciborz, 20/5/1947 (AIPN Ki_127_373, k. 7 and 53, mps.). 5.22J. Herman Eatas, 7/1/1949 (AIPN Ki_127_373, k. 53-55, mps.). 5.23A. Stefan Franczak, clerk at the City Cleaning Plant, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 139-41, rps.). 5.23B. Stefan Nabialczyk, WUBP functionary, regarding Stefan Franczak, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 142-44, rps.). 5.23C. Janina Safian, WUBP functionary, regarding Stefan Franczak, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 147-48, rps.). 5.23D. Edward Brandenburg, WUBP employee, regarding Stefan Franczak, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 151-52, rps.). 5.23E. Stefan Franczak, trial testimony, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, cz. 4, k. 59, 66, mps.). 5.24A. Jadwiga Manecka, member of the Volunteer Fire Brigade, 23/7/1946 (Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 206-8, rps.). 5.24B. Jadwiga Manecka, 24/7/1946 (AIPN_Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 214-15, rps.). 5.24C. Maks Erlbaum regarding Jadwiga Manecka, 23/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 210-12, rps.). 5.24D. Maks Erlbaum regarding
Jadwiga Manecka, 30/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 230-33). 5.24E. Maks Erlbaum, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_015_342, k. 50-51, mps, k. 52-55, rps.). 5.24F. Stanislaw Sobahski regarding Max Erlbaum, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_015_342, k. 16-17, rps.). 5.24G. Andrzej Drozdzehski, firefighter, regarding Jadwiga Manecka, 28/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, cz. 1, t. 1, k. 224-25, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 13-14). 5.24H. Stefan Bieniek, firefighter, regarding Jadwiga Manecka, 28/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, cz. 1, t. 1, k. 226, rps.).
SOURCE LIST 551 5.241. Jan Marzçcki, second lieutenant from the 10th Independent Defense Battalion of the WBW in Kielce, prison service officer, 27/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, cz. 1, t. 1, k. 241-42, rps.). 5.24J. Jadwiga Manecka and Jan Marzçcki (second lieutenants from the 10th Independent Protection Battalion of the WBW in Kielce, prison service officer), in the case of the assault on Max Erlbaum, trial testimony, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, cz. 4, k. 54, 60, 67-68, mps.). . 5.24K. Zenon Jamczyk, scout, regarding the assault on Max Erl baum, undated (AIPN BU_00231_137, t. 12, k. 89, mps.). 5.25. Wiktor Ogonowski, driver in the 2DP WP communications platoon, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2344, k. 5-6, rps., k. 8, 10, 11-12, mps.). 5.26A. Edmund Kucmierowski, forestry worker, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2428, k. 8-9, rps.). 5.26B. Stanislaw Piçta, 5/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_1652, k. 10-11, rps.). 5.27A. Piotr Szyling, prison service employee, 23/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 171-73, rps.). 5.27B. Andrzej Markiewicz regarding Piotr Szyling, 29/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 174-76, rps.). 5.27C. Andrzej Markiewicz, Piotr Szyling, confrontation, 28/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 184, rps.). 5.27D. Piotr Szyling, Andrzej Markiewicz, trial testimony, 18/11/ 1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, cz. 4, k. 54, 59, 67, mps.). 5.28A. Stanislaw Wawszczyk, caretaker, regarding Boleslaw Piwowarski and Maria Syncerz, 6/6/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3074, k. 5-6, rps.). 5.28B. Stanislaw Wawszczyk regarding Maria Syncerz, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3074, k. 8-9, rps.). 5.28C. Stanislaw
Wawszczyk regarding Maria Syncerz, 27/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3074, k. 10, rkps.). 5.28D. Boleslaw Piwowarski regarding Stanislaw Wawszczyk, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 61-62, rps.). 5.28E. Wladyslaw Dobroszek regarding Stanislaw Wawszczyk, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 63-64, rps.). 5.29. Miroslaw Ksel, middle school student, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2590, k. 6-8, rps.). 5.30A. Zdzislaw Switek, butcher, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 80-81, rps.).
552 SOURCE LIST 5.30B. Zdzislaw Switek, 12/7/1946 (AIPN Ki 41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 82-83, rps.). 5.30C. Stefan Nabialczyk regarding Zdzislaw Switek, 15/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 84-85, rps.). 5.30D. Zdzislaw Switek, 27/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 86, rps.). 5.31 A. Stanislaw Sobariski, WUBP officer, regarding Michal Stçpnik, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 160-61, rps.). 5.31B. Michal Stçpnik, invalid, 16/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 162-63, rps.). 5.32A. Wladyslaw Taborek, policeman from the MO Training Com pany, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_274, k. 9-10, rps.). 5.32B. Dora Dajboch about her dress, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_274, k. 15-16, rps.). 6. Employees of the Ludwikow Steelworks 6.1A . Stanislaw Gajda, foundry worker at Ludwikow Steelworks, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2543, k. 6-8). 6.1B. Stanislaw Gajda, 19/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2543, k. 10-11, rps.). 6.2A . Boleslaw Stawiarski, toolmaker at Ludwikow Steelworks, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2610, k. 8-9, rps.). 6.2B. Boleslaw Stawiarski, 13/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2610, k. 10-11, rps.). 6.2C . Boleslaw Stawiarski, 16/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2610, k. 12-15, rps.). 6.3. Zygmunt Karbownik, technical inspection worker at Ludwikow Steelworks in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 221-24, mps.). 6.4. Stanislaw Adamczyk, an employee of Ludwikow Steelworks in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 134-37, mps.). 6.5. Henryk Konat, an employee of Ludwikow Steelworks in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 192, mps.). 6.6. Marian Nogaj, an employee of the foundry in Ludwikow Steel works in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 266-69, mps.).
6.7. Tadeusz Kokosiriski, production controller at Ludwikow Steel works in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 187-90, mps.). 6.8. Rudolf Adam Kurpios, warehouseman at Ludwikow Steelworks in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 250-52, mps.).
SOURCE LIST 553 6.9. Zygmunt Kruszczak, a student at the foundry department in Ludwikôw Steelworks in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 245-48, mps.). 6.10. Jadwiga Szymaiiska, polisher at Ludwikôw Steelworks in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 306-9, mps.). 6.11. Wincenty Czwartosz, errand boy at Ludwikôw Steelworks in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 175-78, mps.). 7. Firefighters 7.1 A. Stefan Maj, fire brigade commander, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3143, k. 4-5, rps.). 7.1B . Stefan Maj, 20/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3143, k. 6-8, rps.). 7.1 C. Stefan Maj, 1994 (AG-PK, t. 3, k. 95-99, mps.). 7.2 . Jozef Kocot, WUBP functionary, commander of PPR housing complex, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3143, k. 2-3, rps.). 8. Passersby, Their Relatives, and Their Relatives by Affinity 8.1. Edward Abramowicz, clerk, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 89-99, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 39-40, rps. [kserokopia]). 8.2. Edward Matej, teacher, secondary schools, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 97-98, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 47-48, rps [kserokopia]). 8.3. Franciszek Jonkisz, white-collar worker, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 80-82, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 30-32, rps. [kserokopia]). 8.4. Jan Kulas, owner of shop at the corner of Sienkiewicza and Planty Streets, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 78-79, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 28-29, rps. [kserokopia]). 8.5. Jan Maiiturz, official, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4_t. 1, k. 70-71, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 20-21, k. 20-21, rps. [kserokopia]). 8.6. Janina Kulpa, professor at the teacher training
school (Pedagogium), 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 87-88, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 37-38, rps. [kserokopia]).
554 SOURCE LIST 8.7. Maria Cetnar, kitchen assistant at the teacher training school (Pedagogium) 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 72-73, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 22-23, rps. [kserokopia]). 8.8. Tadeusz Kociolkowski, barber, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 161-62, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 49-50, rps. [kserokopia]). 8.9. Wladyslaw Fronczyk, secondary school teacher, employee at the teacher training school (Pedagogium), 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 76-77, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l k. 26-27, rps [kserokopia]). 8.10. Zofia Rau, manager of the dormitory kitchen at the teacher training school (Pedagogium), 16 Lesna Street, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4_k. 74-75, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 24-25, mps. [kserokopia]). 8.11. Antoni Salaj, merchant, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 85-86, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 35-36, rps. [kserokopia]; AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 185-86, mps.). 8.12. Stanislaw Kowal, scout, 9/7/1946 (AIPN BU_00231_137_12, k. 99-100, mps.). 8.13. Witold Calka, a scout in 1946,1996 (AG-PK, t. 6, k. 162-66, mps.). 8.14. Waclaw Jedynak, a student of a one-year construction appren ticeship course, residing in a dormitory in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 130-31, rps.). 8.15. Roman Wach, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 93-94, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 43-44, rps. [kserokopia]). 8.16A . Marceli Gardydski, barber, 7171^^6 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2491, k. 7-8, rps.). 8.16B. Marceli Gardyhski, 18/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2491, k. 9-11, rps.). 8.17A . Waclaw Radomski, shoemaker, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_ 2509, k. 8-9, rps.).
8.17B. Waclaw Radomski, 18/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2509, k. 10-12, rps.). 8.17C . Piotr Maj, WUBP employee, 20/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_ 2509, k. 13-14, rps.). 8.18A . Jan Wrzeszcz, prosecutor of the District Court in Kielce in 1946, 1952 (AIPN Bu_01439_23, t., k. 6-13, rkp.). 8.18B. Jan Wrzeszcz, prosecutor of the District Court in Kielce in 1946, 1952 (AIPN BU_0_1439_23, t., k. 14-17, rkp.).
SOURCE LIST 555 9. On the Train 9.1 . Rachela Grunglas, repatriated from the USSR, 26/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_53_4753, k. 88-89; AZIH, Relacje, sygn. 301/4567; GFHA, Catalog No. 024034; see also, AAN, sygn. MAP 119, k. 45). 9.2 . Ida Gerstman, traveling by train, 11/7/1946 (Archiwum ZIH, Relacje, sygn. 301/4567). 9.3 . Henryk Gitelis, tailor/patternmaker, 8/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 118-19, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 198-99, rps. [kserokopia]). 9.4 . Jozef Sztarkman, photographer, 8/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 200-201, rps. [kserokopia]). 9.5 . Max Hole, demobilized soldier, 24/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_53_4753, k. 89-90; AAN PPR sygn. 295/VII149, k. 325; also AAN, MAP 199, k. 46). 9.6 . Anszel Pinkusiewicz, traveling from Chojnow to Kielce, July 1946 (AG-PK, t. 6, k. 660-67). 9.7 A. Kazimierz Redlihski, middle school student and scout, trial testimony, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, k. 60, 68). 9.7B . Kazimierz Redlihski, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 250-53, rps.). 9.7 C. Kazimierz Redlihski, 12/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 262-64, rps.). 9.7 D. Kazimierz Redlihski, 15/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 255-57, rps.). 9.7 E. Kazimierz Redlihski, 20/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 258-61, rps.). 9.7 F. Kazimierz Redlihski, 27/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 265-66, rps.). 9.7 G. Marian Kozlowski regarding Kazimierz Redlihski, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_00231_137_12, k. 10, mps.). 9.7 H. Roman Piasecki regarding Kazimierz Redlihski, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 248-49, rps.). 9.71 . Michal Klajn regarding
Kazimierz Redlihski, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_00231_137_12, cz. 1, k. 102-3, mps.). 9.7 J. Michal Klajn regarding Kazimierz Redlihski, 10/7/1946 (AIPN BU_00231_137_12, cz.l; AAN MAP 787, k. 28; AAN PPR 295/ VII149, k. 321).
556 SOURCE LIST 9.8. Jozef Brzezihski, train conductor on Czçstochowa—SkarzyskoKamienna line, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2318, k. 8-10, rps.). 9.9. Jan Kurczyhski, an employee of the Kielce-Herby railway office in 1946, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 6, k.l 136-37). 9.10A . Czeslaw Nowak, fourteen-year-old lemonade seller, witness to the murder of two Jews at Kielce-Herby station, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2700, k. 6-7, rps.). 9.10B. Czeslaw Nowak, 27/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2700, k. 12-13, rps.). 9.10C . Mieczyslaw Krasowski, seventeen years old, wage worker, regarding Czeslaw Nowak, 27/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2700, k. 14, rps.). 9.11. Bruno Piqtek, chief mechanic at the Ludwikôw Steelworks in 1946, 1984 (account filed with AZIH in 1984; see also YVA and AG-PK, t. 6, k. 55-60, mps.). io. Clergy 10.1 A. Cardinal August Hlond, statement for American journalists, Warsaw, 11/7/1946 (AIPN BU_944_548, k. 6-7, mps. [Archival materials seized by investigators of the MBP during a search in the Kielce Curia in 1951]; AG-PK, t. 2, k. 223-24, mps. [poor legibility]). 10.IB. Cardinal August Hlond, remarks on the statement for American journalists, Warsaw, 11/7/1946 (AIPN BU_944_548, k. 21, mps.; AIPN BU_1572_731, k. 29; AG-PK, t. 2, k. 240, mps. [poor legibility]). 10.2. Bishop Teodor Kubina, Ordinary of Czçstochowa, appeal, 7/7/1946 (APK, UWKII, sygn. 1242, reprinted in M2, s. 112-14). 10.3. Bishop Stefan Wyszyhski, Ordinary of Lublin, certified copy of the report summarizing an audience with the Bishop attended by Μ. Szyldkraut and St. Sluszny following the Kielce pogrom, 10/10/1953 (AAN, MAiP, sygn. 924, k.
119). 10.4. Statement of Maurycy Zielonka submitted to the District Jewish Committee in Plock, subsequently sent by this commit tee to the presidium of the Central Committee of Polish Jews in Warsaw, 30/9/1946 (AAN 295/VII-149, k. 333, mps.). 10.5. Letter from the British ambassador to Poland, Victor Cavendish-Bentinck, to the chargé d’affaires of the British
SOURCE LIST 557 embassy, Robin Hankey, summarizing Cavendish-Bentinck’s conversation with Juliusz Bieniek, auxiliary bishop of Upper Silesia, regarding the Kielce pogrom, 28/8/1946 (Public Record Office, London: Foreign Office, General Correspondence, Politi cal, sygn. 371 57694. WR 2335, quoted in Aryeh Josef Kochavi, “The Catholic Church and Anti-Semitism in Poland Following World War II as Reflected in British Diplomatic Documents,” Gal-Ed on the History of the Jews in Poland, 11 (1989): 123). 10.6. Letter of Fr. Piotr Dudziec to parish priests, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_944_548, k. 16; AG-PK, t. 2, k. 235, mps.). 10.7. Letter of Fr. Tadeusz Szwalbe to Prime Minister Wladyslaw Gomulka, 12/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_53_4743, k. 126, mps.). 10.8. Representatives of KW PPR in Poznah regarding Father Martuzalski, 10/7/1946 (AAN, PPR 295/VII-149, k. 327, mps.). 10.9. Appeal of Provincial Governor Wislicz (Eugeniusz Iwaiiczyk) that Fr. Danilewicz refused to sign (AIPN BU_944_548, k. 14, mps.). 10.10. Appeal of Provincial Governor Wislicz (Eugeniusz Iwahczyka) and Fr. Danilewicz, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_944_548, k. 15, mps.). ii. The Next Day in Ostrowiec Çwiçtokrzyski and Czestochowa ii.i. Ostrowiec (AAN, PPR, 295/IX-408, mps.) 11.1.1. Report of unrest in Ostrowiec addressed to the Central Committee of Polish Jews (Centralny Komitet Zydôw Polskich [CKZP], Branch in Ostrowiec Swiçtokrzyski, 30 Koscielna Street). 11.1.2. Abram Sztarkmann, tailor, 14/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 19-21, mps.). 11.1.3. Lejbus Rosenblat, goldsmith, 14/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 17-18, mps.). 11.2. Czestochowa 11.2.1.
Chmielewski, head of Department III of the PUBP in Kielce, to the MBP in Warsaw, 17/7/1946 (AIPN BU_1572_4051, k. 24, mps.).
Index Abramowicz, Edward, 304 Adamczyk, Piotr, 233n36, 314 Adamczyk, Stanislaw, 74n21, 269-70 Adamczyk, Wladyslaw, 233n36 Adelson, Jozef, 234n53 Ajdenman, Szmul, 152 Ajzenberg, Judka Mosze, 51, 271 Ajzenberg, Pinchas, 432 Ajzenberg, U., 322 Ajzenman-Lewkowicz, Edwarda (Edka), 368, 371-72, 373, 454, 457, 479-80, 481 Albirt, leek, 324 Aleksandrowicz, Jakub, 6-7, 291, 294, 303-4,311,355-58 Aleksiun, Natalia, 161 Alpert, Hanka, 8, 15-19, 37, 46n31, 46n34, 55, 57, 155, 210, 217, 372 Alpert, Jechiel (Chil), 8, 11, 13, 15-19, 29, 34, 55, 57, 62, 65, 125, 155, 210, 217, 226, 272, 284, 316, 364, 369,372, 373, 378, 383n30, 455,456,460 Anders, Wladyslaw, 19, 46n33, 47n49, 70, 77n62, 155, 234n47 Antonkiewicz, Marian, 76n48, 84, 463n52 Apajewski, Antoni, 312 Arendarski, Leopold, 188, 191, 227, 268, 282, 285, 368, 375-78,455,457, 464n74 Aristotle, 476 Artëmev, Vsevolod Mikhailovich, 434, 439n24 Ascherson, Neal, vii Augustynowicz, Franciszek, 195 Bakalarczyk, Adam, 369 Balanowski, Natan Jozef, 62, 63, 65, 75n46, 202nll3, 409; complaints about Sobczynski by, 176-77 Balanowski family, 152-53 of NAMES Bale, Anthony, 477 Banach, Kazimierz, 391 Banszczyk, Chaja (Anna), 60, 287 Bara, Dzidek, 151 Baran, Stanislaw, 275n32 Barabasz (pseud.). See SoltysiakBarabasz, Marian Baraniuk, Stanislaw, 262 Bartosmska, Maria, 98 Bartosinski, Jozek and Czesiek, 88 Barzini, Luigi, 428-29 Batyhski (Batorski), Jozef, 150-51 Baum, leek, 341n41 Baum, Szymon and Tobiasz, 324 Baum, Zelman, 395-96 Baum family, 7 Bawor (doctor), 60 Bechta, Mariusz, 472 Bedla, Jozef, 329 Bednarz, Bronislaw, 452-53, 454 Beilis, Menachem
Mendel, 123-24, 140n80 Beldowski, Bogdan, 426 Bembinski, Stanislaw, 108-9, 380 Berger family, 151, 158-59 Berman, Adolf, 70, 218, 224-29, 230, 234n47, 284, 378, 454, 456-57, 473, 479 Berman, Jakub, 73n8, 161, 225, 230, 366-67 Bertinger, Julian (Juliusz), 8, 372, 455 Bialek, Bogdan, 76n57 Bialkowski, Jozef, 74n21 Biczysko, Stanislaw, 84, 210 Bieniek, Juliusz, 124 Bietikowski, Andrzej, 341n36 Bierut, Boleslaw, 150, 212, 265, 277n83, 367 Bijak family, 401 Bilawska, Jôzefa, 317 Binkowska, Maria, 4, 79, 80-81, 449 559
560 INDEX OF NAMES Binkowski, Janek, 4, 79-81, 86,88, 334 Binsztok, Aron, 8 Biskup, Sergeant, 187 Biskupska, Antonina, 4, 65, 81-83, 98n6, 119, 24,2883 Biskupski, Stanislaw (father), 83 Biskupski, Stas (son), 4, 65, 82,83 Blachut, Wladyslaw, 284 Blajchman, Franek, 365, 380 Blaszczyk, Andrzej, 4, 227, 242 Blaszczyk, Henio (Henryk), 4-5, 12, 79, 105, 118,120, 121,150,195, 215,218, 219, 221, 223, 225, 233n44,245, 298, 372, 449, 451, 466, 467; originating story of, 85-98 Blaszczyk, Henryk (cousin), 242 Blaszczyk, Jan, 4, 86, 90, 241-42 Blaszczyk, Jozef, 146 Blaszczyk, Jozefa, 12, 85,86, 90, 372, 479, 487n59 Blaszczyk, Stanislaw, 147, 313, 314-15, 480 Blaszczyk, Tadeusz, 86, 90, 98 Blaszczyk, Walenty, 4-5, 86, 88,90, 91, 92-93, 95, 96, 148,195, 215,221, 280, 449, 480 Blazejewski (UB functionary), 244 Bloriski, Jozef, 245 Blum, Lubcia, 30 Blumenfeld, Rafael, 10-15, 52, 53, 62, 68, 77n65, 308n40, 481 Blus-Wçgrowska, Danuta, 137n23, 150, 197n43 "Blyskawica" (pseud.), 182, 204nl51 Bokwa, Zygmunt, 239-40 Borensztajn-Nester, Niusia, 5, 8-11, 36, 41-42, 52-53, 67, 264, 372,487n62 Boryd, Stanislaw, 406 Bownik, Wladyslaw, 401 Brass, Paul R., 139n65, 475 Bratkowski (steelworks director), 237 Brawerman, Chil, 423 Browning, Christopher, xin4 Bronski, Zygmunt, 132,148,173, 442 Brotberker, Chil, 152 Brozek,Jan, 117 Brückner, Aleksander, 106 Bruzda-Stawiarski, Antoni Wiktor, 167 Bryks, Rachmil, 155,159, 160 Brystigerowa, Julia, 95, 142nl01, 398, 475,483 Buczek, Marian, 107 Buczydski, Waclaw, 50,73n5, 273 Budek (a Jewish man whom Jozef Kluszewski was asked to murder), 153-54 Bugajer, Pola and
Rajzla, 325, 341n41 Bugajski, Adam, 317 Bugajski, Jozef, 424 Bugajski, Ryszard, 289 Bujak, Franciszek, 122 Bujak (custodian), 333 Byk-Borecki, Czeslaw, 380-81 Calka, Witold, 246-47, 290 Cavendish-Bentinck, Victor, 124, 141n84 Cedro, Wojciech, 251 Chçcidski, Michal, x, 215, 230,457, 477-79 Chelchowski, Hilary, 50, 73n5, 273, 391 Chernomyrdin, Anton, 376 Chodak, Zbigniew, 250, 256 Chojnacki, Czeslaw, 312 Chor^zak, Julian, 54-55,117, 260-63, 266 Chrojen, J., 323 Chruscielewski (captain), 255-56 Chyb, Maria, 234n52 Cichopek, Anna, 440n32 Cichowski, Roman, 93 Ciesldwna, Antonina, 337 Cohn, Norman, 129 Cukierman, Antek, 63 Cwiertnia, Marian, 189-90, 206nl97 Czaplicki, Jozef, 143nl09 Czarniecki, Stefan, 392 Czelusniak, Wladyslaw, 116 Czerwinski (functionary), 381 Czerwinski, Boleslaw, 172 Czerwidski, Wladyslaw, 307n9 Czwartosz, Wincenty, 243 Dab-Kociol, Jan, 189 Dabrowski, Henryk, 446 Dabrowski, Jozef, 123 Dabrowski brothers (tailors), 312 Dajbog, Dora, 37, 159, 316-17, 372 Dajbog, Hania, 37 Dajbog, Izia, 34,37,159, 372 Dajcz, Baruch, 50-51 Daniel, Jerzy, 75n38, 98,304,433 Danilewicz, Jan, 114,115, 116-17, 126, 137n38, 138n40,434 Davis, Natalie Zemon, 343n72 Dawiec, Jozef, 314-15, 329, 332 Dçbniak (security officer), 368
INDEX OF NAMES Dçbski (pogrom survivor at funeral), 457-58 Dembowski, Wlodzimierz, 96 Demianow, Sergiusz, 380 Diomin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich, 479-80, 481-82 Dobkowski, Jozef, 209, 463n35 Dobraczynski, Stefan, 194, 398-400, 401,403,406-7,413-14 Domagala (daughter), 181 Domagala, Zdzislaw, 187,402-4,455-56 Domowski, Adam, 368, 380 Dorfman, Baruch (Borys), 25-27,41, 53, 264 Drozdzedski, Andrzej, 84, 248, 291 Douglas, Mary, 280 Dubisz, Cecylia (Cecilia), 286, 308n40 Dudek family, 181 Dudziec, Piotr, 114, 117, 294 Dulewicz, Jaroslaw, 341 Dybowski, Konrad Stefan, 192-93, 395, 420n24 Dybowski, Wladyslaw, 193, 420n24 Dydak (blacksmith), 244, 252 Dygnarowicz, Jan, 90, 92-93, 382nl Dygnarowicz, Waclaw, 89, 91 Dygnarowicz, Wladyslaw, 89-90,91,242, 244-45 Dygnarowicz, Zygmunt, 90 Dyguda, Euzebiusz, 195,410 Dziarmaga, Boleslaw, and family, 183 Dziewior, Wladyslaw, 313-14 Dzik, Jozef, 210, 213, 261, 379,406 Dzikowski, Wladyslaw, 70, 81-82, 213, 253-59, 466 Dziubidski, Franciszek, 257 Edelman, Marek, 69-70, 202nl20 Einhorn, Jakub, 188-89 Ellencweig, Emanuel, 324 Elzanowski, Mieczyslaw, 259-60, 304 Engemans (husband and wife), 323 Enisman, Izrael, 152 Erlbaum, Maks, 68, 85, 159, 285, 288-89, 294, 329 Fajgenbaum family, 163-64, 200n67 Fajngold, Aleksander, 31, 33, 34 Fajngold, Aron Szlojme, 30-34 Fajngold, Henius, 31, 33 Fajngold, Jozef, 30-34, 47n57, 53, 57, 159 Fajngold, Röchele, 30-33 561 Fajnkuchen, Dawid, 21, 59,161, 271, 278nn95-96 Fajtel, Berek, 372 Fedorov, Aleksei, 386 Fefer, Itsik, 163, 199n66 Feliks (county administrator), 167 Ferkieltaub, Izrael, 372 Fiedotow, Aleksander, 74n32
Fingerhut family, 190 Fisz, Abram Hersz (Adas), 54, 61, 69-70, 74n31,414 Fisz, Marian (Moszek Szymon), 69-70, 74n31 Fisz, Rywka (Regina), 54, 61-62, 69, 74n31,159, 198n45, 212, 217, 314, 316, 330-32,414-15 Fiszel (businessman), 322 Fiszel, Nela, 60, 287 Fajntuch, Wolf, 150 Frajzynger (lawyer), 110 Franczak, Stefan, 312 Frania (first name; recognized Borys Dorfman in the hospital), 27 Frankowski, Antoni, 85, 119, 364, 447, 448,449,452,455, 457-58,462n27, 480 Frejaberk, Chawa, 157 Freud, Sigmund, 285 Friszke, Andrzej, 123 Fiszman, Mordka, 324 Frydm, Szejon, 456 Frydman, Berek (Beer, Berl), 8, 59, 60, 61, 75n43, 324, 372,463n52 Frydman, leek, 324 Frymerman, Abraham, 152 Fugidski (butcher’s son), 224, 272, 373 Furman, Franciszek, 94, 233n44 Gadomski (prefect), 185 Gajda, Tadeusz, 182, 245-46 Gajewski, Tadeusz, 227, 285, 376-78, 457 Galczydski, Feliks, 91 Galidski, Kazimierz, 388, 389-90 Gaius, Stanislawa, 163 Galuszko, Zofia, 439n20 Gardydski, Maurycy (Marceli), 281, 330 Garfinkel, Mojzesz, 324 Gerstman, Ida, 305 Gertler (millionaire), 62 Gertner, Balka (Belka, Bejla), 8, 14, 41,46n40,53,56, 73n21,164, 372, 463n52
562 INDEX OF NAMES Gieracha, Waclaw, 434 Girard, René, 298 Gitelis, Henryk, 348-49 Glen, Jan, 157 Godek, Marian, 94,219 Golberg, Czeslawa, 378 Golczewski, Kazimierz, 82, 94, 96, 262, 296-97,406,412,451 Gold, Pesla, 323 Goldberg, Izaak, 384n31,452, 453, 454 Goldberg, Jakub, 369 Goldberg, Perla, 325 Goldfarb, Leib Mieczyslaw, 324 Goldsztajn, Bernard, 383n26 Goldsztajn, H., 325 Goldsztajn, Pinkus, 156, 157 Goldsztajn, Szandla, 157 Goldwaser, Julek (Julian), 19-20, 65, 372 Goldwasser, Gustaw and Eleonora, 323 Golodow (captain), 444 Goluch, Andrzej, and family, 180-81 Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 383n24 Gonat, Helena (Sister Domicelli), 138n40 Gorska, Maria Jozefa, 243 Gotlib, Chil, 150 Gourevitch, Philip, 213-14, 481 Grajek, Stefan, 138n40 Grimm Brothers, 121 Gringras, Kopel, 324 Grombala, Marian, 187 Gromek, Stanislaw, 179, 203nl31 Gross, Jan Tomasz, 175, 486n41 Grossman, Vasily, 158, 428 “Grot” (pseud.), 178, 241 Gruda, Konrad, 131 Grünberg, Benjamin Dawid, 324 Gruszka, Dawid, 228, 353 Grynbaum, Albert, 16, 68-70, 84-85, 188, 216, 217, 223, 226, 285, 315, 363, 365,368, 369-73, 383n30, 453-54, 457, 480; death of, 210-11,371-72, 379 Grynbaum, Dorota, 373 Grynbaum, leek, 188, 205nl85, 240, 376 Grynewidze (Grynewize), Natan and Motel (Mordka), 60, 372 Grzywaczewski, Stefan, 281 Gutman, Hersz, 372,457 Gutowski, Henryk, 286, 368, 450, 457 Gutwurcel, Pola, 341n41 Gwiazdowicz, Kazimierz, 100n52, 213, 220, 226,227, 319-20, 362,368, 384n55,399 Gzymek, Kazimiera, 154, 321 Harendorf, Lejzor, 55 Harkawi, G. G. К., 324 Heda, Antoni, 154,169, 170, 172,193, 425 Herbert, Zbigniew, 93 Herman, Ignacy,
5-6, 311 Herszkowicz (store owner), 322 Herszenfus, Abraham, 154 Hilberg, Raul, 332 Hihcza, Kazimierz, 94, 219 Hirszfeld, Ludwik Maurycy, 146n72 Hirszon, B., 324 Hitler, Adolf, 6, 33, 116, 126, 189, 226, 265,311,336,357 Hobsbawm, Eric J., 237, 279 Hlond, August (cardinal), 112, 115, 117, 150,436 Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 106 Humer, Adam Teofil, 117, 368 Hus, Jan, 301 Jagielski, Bogdan, 80 Jagielski, Karol, 80 Jakubik, Edward, 181 Jalbrzykowski, Romuald, 436 Jamczyk, Zenon, 294, 464n56 Janowski (doctor), 60 Janowski, Wladyslaw, 191, 220, 410, 414 Jarniewicz, Jerzy, 482 Jarosz, Antoni, 148, 191-92, 194-95, 331, 396-98,399,407, 415,420n41 Jarosz, Jozef, 191, 396 Jasicki, Stanislaw, 205nl87 Jaworski, Jan, 54, 74n32, 76n57, 117, 228, 249, 265-66 Jedlicki, Jerzy, 109 Jçdrzejczyk, Piotr, 216, 254-55, 338, 455-56,458 Jedynak (husband and wife, restaura teurs), 154, 321 Jeger, Chaim, 111 Jesus (Yeshua ben Yosef), 16, 21, 112, 169,226, 258, 264, 284-85, 414,478 Jeszke (Jeszka), Jan, 338, 450 Jeske-Choihski, Teodor, 472 John Paul II (Karol Wojtyla), 125-26 Jonkisz, Kazimierz, 336 Joskowicz, Herszel, 271, 291
INDEX OF NAMES Jôzwiak, Franciszek, 399, 412 Jura, Mojzesz, 456 “Jurand” (pseud.), 241 Jurkowski, Edward, 284, 313, 368,450 Kabala (farmer), 219 Kabala, Stefan, 329 Kac, Pesla, 151,163 Kaczerginski, Szmerke, 75n43 Kaczmarek (commander), 146, 387 Kaczmarek, Czeslaw (bishop of Kielce diocese) 17, 111-12, 113-16, 123, 125-27,138n40, 142n99, 142п101, 146, 216, 428, 466, 473; report by, 120-21,167, 273, 343n72, 361, 434-35,467, 469, 470 Kaczmarczyk, Stanislaw, 245 Kaczor, Kazimierz, 410 Kaczorowski, Michal, 70 Kahane, Chomek and brother, 39 Kahane, Dawid, ix, 66, 70, 138n40, 161, 198n57, 473,487n62 Kahane, Frajda, 325 Kahane, Izydor (leek), 257, 325 Kahane, Seweryn, 8, 11, 15, 16, 17, 35, 54, 61, 160, 216, 222, 223, 226, 257, 3 64, 3 71, 3 72, 3 73; death of, 28, 54, 60, 217, 227, 378, 456-57, 464n76; funeral of, 67, 457-58 Kahane brothers (Herman, Ignacy, Maks), 323 Kahn, Frania, 304 K^kolewski, Krzysztof, 98, 254 Kalinowski, Jozef, 49, 228, 244, 363, 428, 459 Kamiedski, Kazimierz, 178 Kaminski, Franciszek, 149 Kamrat, Henryk, 372-73, 455 Kanas, Jozef, 255, 312 Kaner, Sender, 323 Kaner, Szmul Sender, 323 Kaner, Uszer, 323 Karbownik, Zygmunt, 252-53 Karlebach (doctor), 234n47 Karp, Szmul, 54, 249, 287 Karwacki, Kazimierz, 424 Kasprzycki, Roman, 94 Kasprzyk, Jozefa, 329 Kauner, Marek, 305 Kçdzior (captain), 117 Kçpa, Marian, 154 Kersten, Krystyna, viii, 466, 475 Kersz, Hersz, 54, 160, 217, 319-21 563 Kersz, Mania (Maria), 54, 217, 319-22 Kestenberg (Wallich), Racheta, 323 Khrenov, Anatolii Pavlovich, 451 Kielan, Bonifacy, 320, 410 Kilarski, Tomasz, 151,163 Kilidski, Jan, 135n7
Kirszenbaum, Ela, 157 Kitlidski, Eugeniusz, 422n83 Klajman, Chaskiel, 325 Klamka, Bogumil (Bogdan), 294 Klamkowa, Adela, 294 Klein, Michal, 355 Klemperer, Victor, 166 Klimczak, Sylwester, 40-41, 68, 363, 376-77 Klimczak, Zofia (née Zylbersztajn), 40 Kliszko, Zenon, 434 Klodawski family, 323 Kluszewski, Jozef, 153 Kmicic (lieutenant), 241 Kmicicowa, Stanislawa, 240 Knapik, Stanislaw, 376 Knobel, Olek, 160 Kobylecki, Waclaw, 378, 388-89, 401 Kochavi, Arieh, 122-23, 140n23 Kociol, Jozef, 189, 206nl93 Kociolkowski, Tadeusz, 221 Kofman, Srul, 187 Kojfman, Jakow, 234n55 Kokosidski, Tadeusz, 242 Kolacz (lieutenant), 175 Kolersztajn, Rozia, 352 Kolpacki, Zenobiusz, 315, 340nl5, 450 Komorek, Jozef, 156-57 Konarski, Stefan, 263 Konat, Henryk, 74n21, 242, 255, 268-69 Konieczny, Kazimierz Tadeusz, 216, 227, 363, 365, 369, 373,447, 458, 480; report by, 437, 450-54 Konopnicka, Maria, 33 Kodski, Szlama, 432 Kopel, Joel, 323 Kopel, Rozia, 154 Korczydski, Grzegorz, 139n65, 368, 391 Kornecki, Adam, 68, 109, 136nl2, 165-66, 366,378-80, 384n56,431-32, 479,480-81 Kornilow, Konstanty, 314 Korona, Fajwel, 325 Korus, Tomasz, 177,193 “Kos” (pseud.), 172 Kosela, Tadeusz, 210, 231n8, 343n79 Kotlicki, Herszel, 69-70
564 INDEX OF NAMES Kowal, Feliks, 5 Kowal, Stanislaw, 5,290 Koziel, Helena, 319-20 Kozieniec, Waclaw. See Baum, Zelman Kozinski, Bogdan, 257 Kozlowski, Marian, 355, 415 Krakowiak, Stanislaw, 187 Krasowski, Mieczyslaw, 350 Krauze, Jozef, 285 Krawczyk, Eugeniusz, 211, 212,233n39, 294,304,312, 335 Krowa, Stanislaw, 82, 93-94, 219 Krüger, Anton, 425 Kruk, J., 437 Kruszynski, Jozef, 123-24, 140n78 Krzeszowski, Wladyslaw, 159 Krzyk (colonel), 155 Krzyzanowski, Lukasz, 233n43, 486n42 Kubak, Czeslaw, 156 Kubina, Teodor, 124, 141n82, 436 Kudla, Stanislaw (or Stefan), 253 Kuklinski, Jozef, 260, 266-68, 329 Kukulka, Jan, 3 71 Kula, Witold, 229 Kulpa, Janina, 117, 265-66 Kulpa, Stanislaw, 190 Kumak (lieutenant), 85 Kuperberg, Wolf, 74n23 Kuperman, Rachmil, 152 Kuprii, Andrei, 257, 277n65,281 Kupsza, Stanislaw, 67, 226, 257, 363-65, 412, 444, 446-49, 453, 459, 461 Kurosawa, Akira, 208-9, 214 Kurczynski, Bronislaw, 194, 400-403, 405 Kurgan, Jan, 187 Kuruszczak, Zgymunt, 252,377-78 Kus, Franciszek, 220-21, 410, 413-14 Kus, Jan see Kus, Franciszek Kusa, J. (lieutenant in the PUBP Jçdrzejôw), 206nl98 Kutrzeba, Ludwik, 304 Kuzmiriski, Stefan, 4 Kuznicki, Wiktor, 174,194,213, 227, 362, 363, 386-90, 393, 397,398, 399-400,409,412,413,414,415,426, 428, 473-74 Kwapisz, Edward, 394 Kwasek, Edmund, 365,368,369, 373, 479 Kwasniewski, Mieczyslaw (Mietek, Morris), 68, 70, 337,348, 365,368, 369-71,457,481 Kwiatkowski (shopkeeper), 83-84, 312-13 Kwiatkowski, Franciszek, 219 Kwiecieh (or Kwiecihski, foundryman), 242 Kwiecihski, Ludwik Otmar, 254 Kwiek, Julian, viii Labuda, Jozefa, 273, 377 Lagowski,
Stanislaw, 244-45 Lajewski, Lejzor, 160 Lajzer (Lejzer, Leiser), Natan, 160, 372 Lakomiec, Edward Izydor, 248 Lane, Arthur Bliss, 115, 116, 436, 469 Langer, Carl, 55 Langer, Marian, 368-69, 426 Langerowa, Estera, 439n20 Lapinska, Jadwiga, 304 Lasota, Boleslaw, 245 Laszcz family, 313 Latallo, Jan, 55, 256,482 Latas, Herman, 302-3 Latasz, Chaim, 272 Latasz, Lejzor, 287 Latosihski, Stefan, 195, 411, 416-18, 474 Lawrence, W. H., 249 Lederman family, 150-51 Lemberg (Dina Szaroni’s husband), 7 Lenin, Vladimir, 186, 388 Lesniewski, Szmul and Szymon, 323 Leszczyhski, Adam, 230 Lewartowski, Jozef, 451 Lewi, A., 324 Lewicka, Julia, 261 Lewin, Julian, 136nl2 Lewin, L., 323 Lewihski, Leon, 324 Lewitowa, Chaja, 154 Lewkowicz, Gerszon, 23-25, 47n45, 218, 222-24 Lewkowicz, Renée, 24, 47n45 Lewonski, Henryk, 425 Liberbaum, Kiwa, 352 Libhaber (Libhober), Abram, 156, 157, 196n34 Librowitz, Luba, 285 Lichacz, Jerzy, 74n32, 368, 373,410 Lichacz, Jozef, 410 Lipinski, Stanislaw, 454 Lis, Tadeusz, 463n43 Litiagin (major), 451
INDEX OF NAMES tozinski, Marcel, x, 76n51, 86, 254, 255, 258, 270, 333, 334 Lubelski, Mieczyslaw, 125 Eudczak, Halina, 380 Ludwikowski, Stanislaw, 193 Lukasik (judge), 82, 327 Mac, Jerzy, 89 Machtynger, Berek, 19, 325 Machtynger, Maria (Marysia, Miriam), 5,19-23, 46n36,54,159, 264, 271, 278n96, 285, 294, 325, 356,369, 372 Machtynger, Mordechai, 19 Machtynger, Szyja, 325 Maci^gowski, Marek, 137n23 Macierewicz, Antoni, 486n22 Mackiewicz, Jozef, 286, 321-22 Maj, Franciszka, 424-25 Maj, Stefan, 282 Majewski (doctor), 60, 61 Majewski, Zygmunt, 19, 36-37, 46n34, 48n63, 68, 70, 213, 363, 369-70, 378-80, 399, 403, 406,407,409-10, 412,413,416, 417, 479 Majewski-Laske, Tadeusz, 156, 194, 217-19,404-7,413 Maj-Lokietek, Tadeusz, 49, 108, 397, 423-25, 426, 427, 473 Majtlis, Helena, 62-65, 76n50, 375 Makowski, Wladyslaw, 115 Mandelman, Jozef, 151 Manecka, Jadwiga, 289, 290 Manela, Janas and Estera, 322 Mankiewicz, R., 353 Mappen, Estera (Estusia), 38-41, 60, 68, 73nl5, 159 Mappen, Ewa (and husband), 38-40, 68, 341n41 Marchlewski, Julian, 237 Markiewicz, Andrzej, 23, 244, 316-17, 369, 381 Markiewicz, Bernard, 203nl33 Markiewicz, Wasyl, 447, 448-55 Markowicz family, 374-75 Martynski, Marian, 195, 320, 410 Mase, Jakub, 141n80 Matej, Edward, 304, 318 Mauber (businessman), 323 Mazur, Jan, 191, 410, 412 Mazur, Stefan, 54, 217, 330-32, 342n48, 414,416 Melnik, Semyon, 65-66, 76n55 565 Mendoii, Bronislawa, 133, 134, 144nnl30-32,145nl35, 467 Michta, Kazimierz, 409 Micmacher, Lodzia, 60 Mielecki, Zbigniew, x, 60, 256 Miernik, Ryszard, 256 Mieszko, son of Boleslaw II the Bold, 106 Mietkowski,
Mieczyslaw, 192 Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw, 100n50, 100n52, 112,137n26, 248, 469 Mikulowski, Mendel, 287 Miller, Szmul, 154 Milosz, Andrzej, x, 43nl, 98 Milsztajn, Sonia, 155, 159, 160 Mine, Frajda, 323 Mine, Hilary, 161, 265, 277n83,412, 421176 Minkiewicz (lieutenant), 443 Moczar, Mieczyslaw, 368, 383n27, 424 Mogaj (private), 210 Mojecki, Jozef, 186, 335 Molenda, Jozef, 187-88, 205nl85 Morawiec, Moszek, 287 Morawiecki, Andrzej, 118 Morawski (captain), 117 Mos, Stefan, 206nl98 Moszkowicz (store owner), 323 Moszkowicz, Abram, 159, 212, 331, 336-37, 342n52 Moszkowicz, Aron, 323 Moszkowicz, Gimpel, 323 Mrozek, Slawomir, 159-60 “Msciwôj” (pseud.) (commander), 415 Mucha, Jan, 15-16, 95, 146, 223, 226, 363, 365,368,369-70,454,459 Najmiller, Majloch, 323 Nawrot (prefect), 116 Nester (Nestl), Niusia. See BorensztajnNester, Niusia Nester (Nestl), Szmulek (Szmul, Samuel), 5, 7, 8-10,41,81 Niewiadomski, Franciszek, 314 Niewiadomski, Zbigniew, 449, 450 Niewiarski, Stanislaw, 20, 54-55, 74n34, 74n36, 74n38, 75n46, 77n57,117, 249, 262-65,467 Nirenberg, David, 284 Nogaj, Marian, 242 Nowak, Czeslaw, 5, 294,349-50 Nowak (custodian), 333
566 INDEX OF NAMES Nowak, Stanislawa, 313 Nowak, Roman, 5, 176, 369-70,382nll, 385-86 Nowakowski, Kazimierz, 159, 217-18, 327, 330-34, 337 Obara, Henryk, 251, 276n50 Obara, Jozef, 219 Осера, Jozef, 60-61 Ogonowski, Wiktor, 377 Okoniewski, Michal, 201 Oksenhendler, Szyja, 323 Olszahski-Przybylowski, Roman, 195, 231n8, 343n79, 387-88, 389, 397, 399, 406-7,408-9,410-15,422n83,474 Olszewska, Jôzefa, 91 Olczyk, Stanislaw, 175, 415, 417,423, 473 Opara (captain), 117 Opatowski, Majer, 324 Opolska, Rozia, 23-25 Oppenheimer, Joshua, 485n31 Orkan-Lçcki, Tadeusz, 424 Orzel (lieutenant), 240-41 Ostrowicz, Joel, 324 Owsiany, Szmul, 111 Ozga-Michalski, Jozef, 397 Paczkowski, Aleksander, 363 Paczkowski, Andrzej, 277n82 Paj^k, Jozef, 263 Pardola (butcher), 285-86 Parnas, Herman, 162-63 Paruszkiewicz, Czeslaw, 386 Pasowski, Antoni, 89-90, 94-96, 98, 225, 480 Pasowski, Julia, 89-90 Pasowski, Miroslaw, 96 Pasymian, Fajgla, 324 Paul (apostle), 477 Pawelec, Henryk, 76n50, 174, 361-62 Pazdur,Jan, 87 Pçkalska, Marysia. See Machtynger, Maria Penczyna, Chaim and Rywka, 151, 163, 191 Peretz, Yehoshua Leib, 418nl Peszko, Henryk, 114, 139n56,432 Piaskowski, Stanislaw, 187 Piqtek, Bruno, 259-60, 304 Piatkowski, Feliks, 252,410,415 Pieczonka (pilgrim), 113 Pietraszewski (officer), 302 Piecuch, Roman, 320 Pilacihski, Jerzy, 173 Pilch, Zygmunt, 126 Pilsudski, Jozef, 405, 419n9, 426, 443 Piriczewski, Aron, 325 Pihkowski, Stanislaw, 304 Pinkusiewicz, Anczel (Anszel), 3, 236, 345-48, 457 Pirotte, Julia, 49-50, 61, 66-70, 72nl, 75n34,127,250, 272, 283, 292-93 Pisarski, Michal, 149 Piwowarski, Boleslaw, 333
Podniesiehski (policeman), 386 Pogorzelska (Dora Dajbog’s acquain tance), 38, 316, 317 Pokrzywihski, Jozef (Julian), 284, 295-98,312, 329 Pokrzywinska, Krystyna, 295-96, 298 Pollak, Artur, 18-19, 29-30,46n32, 217, 363, 382n4,452,454,459-61 Pôltorak, Czeslaw, 154 Pompa, Jan, 313 Popiel family, 180 Porczyhski, Bogdan, 166-67 Prajs, Izaak, 54, 217,301, 304,316, 318, 324,332 Pranajtis, Justyn, 123, 140n80 Prokop, Tadeusz, 410 Prokop, Zofia, 4, 85 Prostak, Wojciech, 185 Proszowska, Estera Hinda, 8, 39, 53-54, 60,463n52 Pruszkowski, Antoni, 218, 330 Przezdziecki, Stefan, 314 Przygoda, Stanislaw, 281 Pustula, Ludwik, and family, 4, 83-84, 85,249,312-13, 453 Raczkowski, Michal, 157 Radkiewicz, Stanislaw, 70, 231n22, 407-8, 468 Radomski, Waclaw, 329 Radohski, Karol (bishop), 123 Rajs, Romuald (pseud. Bury), 182 Rajzman, Roza, 8 Rajzman, Szlama, 328, 341n41 Rak, Jozef, 188-89 Rapaport, Doba, 323 Redlihski, Kazimierz, 292, 329, 353-54 Reich, B., 324 Rembak, Szmul, 228, 353 Robb-Narbutt, Ignacy, 266 Robins, Nicholas A., and Adam Jones, 477
INDEX OF NAMES Rodai, Pinkus, 323 Rogozinski, Jan, 94, 219, 249 Rokicki, Jan, 16, 84, 275n33, 410, 449 Rola-Zymierski, Michal, 256, 444, 447, 462n27 Rolnik, Jozef, 419nl3 Roman (administrator), 315 Ropelewski, Andrzej, 193, 427 Rosenberg, Alfred, 116 Rosenblatt, Lejbus, 344n84 Rossner, Michal, 386-87, 388, 397, 399,400, 403,409, 412, 413,415-16, 418n3, 473 Rottenberg, Mojzesz, 323 Rozahski, Jozef, 126, 142nl01, 451 Rozenberg, Dawid, 323 Rozencwajg, Mindla, 352-53 Rozenkranc, Chil, 341n41 Rozenkranc, Izrael, 272, 305-6 Rozenkranc, Miriam, 67, 85, 305-6, 317-18 Rozenowicz family, 375 Rozenwald, Abram, 152 Rubin, Arnon, 224-25 Rubkowski, Seweryn, 419nl3 Rurarz, Stanislaw, 261, 284, 298-301, 307n9 Ruszkowski (lieutenant colonel), 255 Rutman, Berek, 325 Rutman, Laja, 325 Rybak, Henryk, 84, 119, 179,190-91, 296, 373,449,450 Rycer, Itsik, 385-86 Rydzek, Euzebiusz, 408-9 Rypyst (Rypist, Repist), Marian Marcin, 216, 455-56, 458 Rysielewski (printer), 312-13 Rzesznik, Jozef, 337 Rzymowski, Wincenty, 482 Sachar (husband and wife missing from the Lodz transport list), 60 Salapa, Ryszard, 24-25, 249-50 Samborska (aka Plôtno, Plutno), Gienia, 61, 295,309n76 Sandauer, Artur, 98 Sander, Rachela, 372 Sapa, Waclaw, 94 Sapieha, Adam (bishop), 124, 436 Sawa, Stefan, 394 Schumacher (lieutenant), 256 Sçdek, Aleksander, 393 Sçdek, Antoni, 393 567 Sçdek, Jan, 390, 391-93, 395 Sçdek, Juliusz (Julian), 391-93, 395 Sçdek, Stefan, 93-94, 195, 220, 226, 238, 280, 339, 390-95,405 Senechai de la Roche, Roberta, 280, 472 Sercarz, Moszek, 324 Serwetnik, Benjan, 324 Serwetnik, Oskar, 324 Seweryhski,
Tadeusz, 217, 311, 364-65 Sfard, Dawid, 162 Shneiderman, Samuel L., 72, 98, 383n30 Shpilevoi, Nikolai, 16, 216, 363, 364-65, 373, 454, 479 Siemieniuch, Ignacy, 210, 331 Siedlecki, Jerzy, 449, 450 Sienkiewicz, Henryk, 30, 48n58, 415, 441 Sierant, Mieczyslaw, 147, 313 Sikora, Zygmunt, 94; wife of, 316 Sikorski, Jan, 242, 260 Sikorski, Wladyslaw, 5, 25, 37, 119, 339 Siniarowska, Frunia, 287 Skarga, Piotr, 121-22 Skladzieh, Wladyslaw, 182 Skôrski (assailant), 151 Skrobot, Edward, 182, 239, 274nl7 Sledzianowski, Jan, 98, 254, 277n68, 304 Sliwa, Jozef, 212, 218, 330, 332 Sliwinski, Edward, 191 Sloh, Marian, 431 Slota, Bonifacy, 188-89 Smaga, Miroslaw, 189 Smalera, Jan, 416 Smolihski, Roman, 153 Sobanski, Franciszek, 154-55 Sobanski, Stanislaw, 289 Sobczyhska, Olga, 176 Sobczyhski, Wladyslaw, 5, 68, 100n52, 108-9, 111, 116, 146,175-77, 194, 216-17, 226, 227, 244, 261, 335, 362, 363-71, 376, 380, 411, 424-25, 428, 431,433,459, 469,474,479 Sobol, Adam, 244-45, 252, 254, 260 Sobol-Dolçga, Antoni, 210 Sobon,Jan, 119,329,330 Sojczyhski-Warszyc, Stanislaw, 193 Sokol (lieutenant), 169 Sokolowski, Chil, 14, 17, 52, 73nl5, 249, 275n33, 328, 372, 463n52 Sokolowski, Symcha, 13, 30, 35, 52-53, 60, 76n53, 217, 249, 276n42,372-73, 463n52 Sokorski (major), 480
568 INDEX OF NAMES Soltysiak-Barabasz, Marian, 187-88,376, 394 Sonberg (Zander), Rachela, 8, 55-57, 59, 463n52 Sonik Franciszek, 115 Sodta-Oska, Tadeusz, 473 Sowidski (factory worker), 266 Sowka, Kazimierz, 336 Spychalski, Marian, 458 Sredni (Szredni, later in Israel Sarid), Eliasz, 34, 36-37,42, 48n61,60, 378, 379,399 Sredni (Szredni, later in Israel Sarid), Hinda (Hindzia), 34,36, 37,42, 48n61,60 Sredni (Szredni, later in Israel Sarid), Jakow (Jakub), 34-37,42,48n61,378, 379,399 Sredni (later Sarid), Jankiel, 60 Stajman, Adam, 319, 322 Stajman (Sztajman), Maria, 320 Stalin, Joseph, 109, 189, 444, 486n52 Stanislawska, Klara, 286 Stawiarski, Antoni, 186 Stawiarski, Boleslaw, 250-51 Steinhaus, Hugo, 122, 367,463n47 Stçpien, Kazimiera, 76n50 Stern, Fritz, 465 Stewart, Pamela J., and Andrew Strathern, 121, 467 Strelnikov, Konstantin, 363 Strosberg, Sender and Josek, 323 Struch, Stanislaw, 250,252 Studzidska, Maria, 450 Styczen, Aleksy, 187 Surowiec, Wladyslaw, 212 Swi^tek, Karol, 85 Swiderski, Leonard, 138n40 Swieczarczyk, Abram, 18 Swierczewski, Karol, 107, 447, 461 Swierczydski, Feliks, 187 Switala, Danuta, 75n38 Switek, Zdzislaw, 272,313 Symonowicz, Antoni, 392, 393 Syncerz, Maria, 333-34, 335,405 Szablewski (MBP officer), 368 Szacki, Antoni, 409 Szaroni, Dina, 7, 222 Szaynok, Bozena, viii Szczesniak, Tadeusz, 298, 299-301, 410 Szczepanik, Kazimierz, 373, 379, 384n55, 454 Szelag, Leon, 94 Szelag, Tadeusz, 320 Szetz, Jakub, 325 Szlefarski (Jozef Dawiec’s drinking com panion), 315 Szott, Antoni, 55, 262-63 Szmulewicz, leek (or Lejb), 33 Szpadrowski, Czeslaw, 159, 214, 222,
262, 332, 449,450, 452, 455, 458, 459, 480 Szperling, leek and Regina, 134-35 Szpurek, Julian, 295-96 Sztarkman, C. Μ., 324 Sztarkman, Jozef, 348-49 Sztosberg, Μ., 325 Sztumpf, Ludwik, 323 Szuchman-Kestenbaum, Ewa, 8, 16, 248, 264, 372,457 Szumacher, Fania, 8,26, 30,41,53,164, 463n52 Szumacher, Tania, 8 Szwagierczak, Bogumil, 175, 369 Szyja, Boleslaw, 306 Szyja, Wanda, 306 Szyling, Piotr, 211-12 Szymanska, Jadwiga, 242 Szymkiewicz, Henryk, 301-3, 313 Tajtelbaum, Adela, 74n32 Tajtelbaum, Menasze, 60, 341n41, 372 Tajtelbaum, Naftali, 52, 60, 217, 372, 463n52 Tajtelbaum, Rachmil, 218, 221, 223 Tajtelbaum, Zelig, 60, 328 Tambiah, Stanley J., 286, 288 Tarchalski, Mieczyslaw (pseud. Marcin), 240,417 Tataj, Jan, 171 Taraszkiewicz-Jastrz^b, Leon, 178 Tchorz, Bronislaw, 301-2 Tenenbaum, Josef, 138n40 Terczynski, Tadeusz, 442 Terkieltaub, Izrael, 60,457 Texel, Jozef, 323 Theweleit, Klaus, 231nl8 Thompson, E. P., 215 Thorn, Lejb, 144nl32 Tilly, Charles, 215, 239, 470 Tito, Josip Broz, 428 Tkaczyk, Adam, 315 Tomaszewski, Stefan, 154, 321 Torudczyk, Henryk, 443 Tretiak, Andrzej, 391 Trzcidska, Anna, 157
INDEX OF NAMES Turner, Victor, 283-84, 285 Tutak, Jozef, 434 Umofer, Stanislaw, 91, 244, 252 Urbanowicz, Henryk, 163, 407, 430-31, 438, 439nl5,459 Urbanski, Bernard, 314, 393 Urbanski, Krzysztof, 276n50 “Uskok” (pseud, of Zygmunt Brodski), 184 Vaughan, Diane, 382n2 Volkov, Shulamit, 280 Wachowicz, Henryk, 96 Wajnberg, Abram, 41 Wajncwajg, Abram, 323 Wajnryb, Abram, 17, 28, 52, 57,216-17, 223, 249, 275n33, 372-73,463n52 Wajntraub (Wajnryb), Borys, 5, 8, 28-30, 47n54, 295, 378, 382n4, 457, 459-60 Wajsbrot, Mojzesz, 386 Wakszlak, Chaim, 324 Walczak (priest), 477, 486n47 Waldman, Hersz, 152 Walek, Mieczyslaw, 186-87, 205nl75, 397,415 Warszauer, Freda, 160-61 Warszauer, leek and Szloma, 154 Warych, Marian, 411, 415-16 Wasilewska, Wanda, 442 W^troba (escorted Albert Grunbaum from 7 Planty Street), 373 Wawszczyk, Antek, 86, 334 Wawszczyk, Stanislaw, 333-35,405-6 Wcislo, Janina, 153 Welfman, Maria, 372 Wenus, Jozef, 251 Wesolowski, Eugeniusz, 213, 231nl5 White, Richard, 188 Widlak, Wladyslaw, 116-17, 126 Wiçckowski Karol, 117 Wieczorek brothers, 152-53 Wilczynski, Marian, 187 Wilkoszyhski, Andrzej, 51-52 Winiarski, Adam, 430 Winiarski, Tadeusz, 75n38 Winnicki family, 324 Wislicz-Iwanczyk, Artur Eugeniusz, 17, 108-9, 111, 112, 115,116,117, 137n38, 165-66, 168, 216, 290, 361, 424-28, 430-35,438,473 Witek (assailant), 349 569 Wittlin, J., 324 Wnorowska, Alicja, 193 Wojcik, Henry, 449 Wolihska, Helena, 408 Wolowiec, Jozef, 245, 256 Wos (owner of a men’s shoe store), 6 Wozniak (officer), 55, 262-63 Woznicki, Konstanty, 419n7 Wrobel (prefect), 116 Wroblewski, Leon, 373 Wrona, Tadeusz,
385-86 Wrona, Mieczyslaw, 373, 418n2 Wrotkowski (extortionist), 156 Wrzeszcz, Jan, 115, 118, 119 Wygodny, I., 324 Wyman, Bill, 358nl0 Wyszynski, Stefan, 123-24 Z^bek, Teodor, 185 Zabrzeski, Julian, 142nl05 Zaczek (Sobczyhski’s cousin), 175 Zagorski, Edmund, 4, 94, 195, 227, 393-94,420n30 Zaj^cowa, Helena, 339 Zajfman, Moszek, 325 Zakulski, Jerzy, 193 Zambrowski, Roman, 428 Zamoyska, Maria, 305 Zaporowski, Szymon, 302 Zarako-Zarakowski, Stanislaw, 447 Zarçba, Edward, and family, 172-73 Zaremba, Marcin, 85, 135, 144nl30, 174, 201nl06, 291, 343n73, 344n81, 475,477, 484n21,486nn41-42, 486n47 Zbik-Kolacinski, Wladyslaw, 148, 178, 417-18,423 Zelek, Roman, 114, 117,118, 434-35 Zelinger, Bernard, 188 Zelinger, Danusia, 188, 324 Zelinger, Salomon, 341n33, 394 Zelinger, Szlomo, 323-24 Zelinger, Zofia, 188, 394 Zelinger family, 323-24, 341n33 Zeromski, Stefan, 109, 461n2 Zielinska (woman living in the Machtyngers’ prewar apartment), 20 Zielinski-Igla, Tadeusz, 413 Zielinski family, 19 Ziewiec, Marian, 379-80 Zilberman, Izrael, 324 Zinger, Kalman, 8,11, 15, 215-16, 218, 219-23, 225; background of, 222
570 INDEX OF NAMES Ziôlek, Waclaw, 74n32, 261,290,331, 368,369-70, 373, 437-38 Ziotnicki, Abram, 150-51, 163 Zloto, Μ., 325 Zoberman, Pelek, 75n46 Zoberman, Sonia, 158 Zosia (Maria Machtynger’s friend), 20, 23 Zurak, Wlodzimierz, 474 Zylbersztajn, Dawid, Zylbersztajn, K., 323 Zylbersztajn, Sura Rajzla, 325 Zylbersztajn, Wolf, 33, 57 Zylberberg, Moszek, 150,160 Zylberman, D., 324 Zywczynski, Mieczyslaw, 115 Bayeriech· Staatsbiblothek München |
| adam_txt |
Contents Preface to the English-Language Edition Acknowledgments Abbreviations vii xiii xvii Part I. Movement 1. Voices 3 2. Physical Evidence 49 3. Henio and Others 79 Part II. Framing 4. The Authorities 105 5. The People’s Authorities and theJews 146 6. Rashömon 208 7. Dog Days 236 8. A Moveable Feast 279 9. The Custodians of Freedom Square 311 10. Trains 345 Part III. Tremors 11. The Office of Public Security (UB) 361 12. The Kielce Police (MO) 385 13. Provincial Governor Wislicz-Iwahczyk and His People 423 14. The Military Men 441
vi CONTENTS 15. The Boogeyman 466 Abbreviations and Notations Used in the Appendixes 491 Appendix A. List of Victims 495 Appendix B. Kielce Survivors and Witnesses Source List (SL) 533 Index ofNames 559 513
Source List (SL) Archives AG-PK Main Records of the Prosecutor regarding the Kielce pogrom (Akta glôwne prokuratora w sprawie “Pogromu kieleckiego,” S58/01/Zk, t. 1-12; at the disposal of the prosecutor’s division of IPN); also filed in AIPN Ki_53_4749, t. 1-12. AIPN Archive of the Institute of National Remembrance (Archiwum Instytutu Pamiçci Narodowej) AZIH Archive of the Emanuel Ringelblum Jewish Historical Institute, Warsaw (Archiwum Zydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego) BA Bad Arolsen Archives International Center on Nazi Persecution BU Office for Disclosure and Archiving of Documents (Biuro Udostçpniania i Archiwizacji Dokumentow, Centralny Oddzial IPN) CAW Office for Military History (Wojskowe Biuro Historyezne, WBH); formerly the Central Military Archive (Centralne Archiwum Wojskowe, CAW) Ki or Kie Kielce branch of the Institute of National Remem brance (IPN) (Kielecki Oddzial IPN) USC Shoah Testimonies from the Visual History Archive of the USC Shoah Foundation USHMM United States Holocaust Memorial Museum YVA Yad Vashem Archives Archival Terms bez paginaeji cz. f. k. no pagination part folio (often unnumbered; folios, ff.) page (pages, kk.) 533
534 SOURCE LIST kopia kserokopia mps. oryg. rosyjski oryginal przedruk w: przekl. pol. rkps. sygn. t. copy xerox copy typed manuscript Russian original original version reprinted in: Polish translation hand-written document; also rks. or rps. Record Group volume Except where indicated, dates have been left in the European day-month-year format. i. Reports and Leaflets 1.1. Report of prosecutor Czeslaw Szp^drowski to Chief Public Prosecutor of the Polish Army Henryk Holder (CAW IV.502.1.13 [formerly sygn. 524/1192 “A”]; AIPN Ki_53_4753, k. 11-20). 1.2. Bishop Czeslaw Kaczmarek’s report delivered to the US ambassador in Warsaw, Arthur Bliss-Lane, 1946 (AG-PK, t. 3, k. 176-93). 1.3. Report found during the search in the Kielce Cathedral carried out by the Security Service on January 12,1952 (probably pre pared by Rev. Prof. Mieczyslaw Zywczyhski of the Catholic Uni versity of Lublin) (AIPN BU_944_548, k. 9-11, mps.). 1.4. Second report found during the search of the Kielce Cathedral on 12/01/1952 (report of the prosecutor Jan Wrzeszcz) (AIPN BU_944_548, k. 22-28, mps.). 1.5. Testimony of an anonymous female eyewitness, found dur ing the search in the Kielce Cathedral on 12/01/1952 (AIPN BU_944_548, k. 18-20, mps.). 1.6. MO report regarding anti-Jewish riots in the city of Kielce, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 2-4, mps.). 1.7. Report ofJan Mucha, head of Department III ofWUBP in Kielce, to the MPB, July 5,1946 (AIPN BU_1572_4051, k. 3, mps.). 1.8. Report by Jan Jurkowski and Henryk Gutowski, employees of Department III, Section IIMBP, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_1572_4051, k. 5-7; AG-
PK, t. 6, k. 205-8; AIPN BU_0330_233_8, k. 7-8, k. 42).
SOURCE LIST 535 1.9. Report of Lieutenant Albert Grynbaum, deputy head of PUBP Kielte (AIPN BU_1572_4051, k. 17, 19; AIPN BU_1572_4051, k. 11-12, mps.; AIPN BU_0397_59, t. 1, k. 59-60, mps.). 1.10. Report by Mieczyslaw (Morris) Kwasniewski, WUBP Kielce (AIPN BU_1572_4051, k. 13, mps.). 1.11. Report of Warrant Officer Zygmunt Majewski, senior clerk of the Department for Functionaries’ Affairs of the WUBP in Kielce (AIPN BU_1572_4051, k. 22-23, mps.). 1.12. Report by Leopold Arendarski, WUBP functionary in Kielce (AIPN BU_1572_4051, k. 14-15, mps.). 1.13. Report by Major Kazimierz Konieczny to the deputy chief of the 2DP WP, Stanislaw Kupsza, 5/7/1946 (CAW IV.521.2.113, k. 1-2). 1.14. Report by Major Jozef Rozahski, head of the investigative department of the MBP, for Minister of Public Security Radkiewicz, 18/7/1946 (AIPN BU_1572_4051). 1.15. Report by Major Siedlecki, MBP department head, for the Minister of Public Security Stanislaw Radkiewicz (AIPN BU_01453, t. 3, k. 122-129). 1.16. Minutes of the Democratic Alliance meeting in Kielce dated July 1946 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 91, 92, 95, 96). 1.17. "Wypadki kieleckie,” anonymous article from the underground press, July 1946 (AG-PK, t. 8, k. 61—68; t. 11, k. 110-14; also AIPN Ki_0_15_342, s. 9-12, mps. and ANKr, WiN, sygn. 1314). 1.18. “Zajscia w Kielcach. Tragedia kielecka,” article from the underground publication Polska Walcz^ca (AIPN BU_1572_1381, k. 4-7, 10-11, 12-13, mps. and ANKr, WiN, sygn. 1314). 1.19. “Platne pacholki rosyjskie PPR,” from the underground publication Honor i Ojczyzna, October 1946 (AIPN BU_2207_l, k. 67
and ANKr, WiN, sygn. 1314)). 1.20. “Na widnokrçgu,” text from the WiN publication Niepodleglos'c 1946, no. 10 (ANKr, WiN, sygn. 1314). 1.21. “Bandyta Radkiewicz—przygotowal prowokacjç kielecka," WiN leaflet (ANKr, WiN, sygn. 1314). 1.22. Anonymous letter from “a Pole” to Deputy Adolf Berman and Rabbi Dawid Kahane (AIPN Ki_53_4743, k. 122-123, mps). 1.23. “To trzeba zrozumiec,” undated anonymous leaflet (AAN, PPR, sygn. 295/VII-149, k. 349-50, mps.). 1.24. Report of Colonel Nikolai Shpilevoi, Soviet adviser at the WUBP in Kielce, to Colonel Semyon Davydov, chief advisor of
SOURCE LIST 536 the NKGB to the Minister of Public Security, 1946 (AG-PK, t. 10, k. 13, przekl. pol., k. 14-19 oryg. ros.; Wokôl I, 156-157). 1.25. Report of the head of Department V of the WUBP, Stanislaw Mareczko, and the head of section IV of this department, Wladyslaw Krycia, concerning the participation of youth from the Polish Scouting and Guiding Association (ZHP) in the pogrom, 29/7/1946 (AIPN BU_00231_137_12, mps.). 1.26. Adolf Berman, “Pogrom in Kielce, Thursday, July 4, 1946, data for report,” undated document (GFHA, Catalog No. 11248). 1.27. Extraordinary report of the WBW commander of the Kielce Province, Colonel Wlodzimierz Dembowski, to the Operational Department of the KBW (AIPN Ki_ 53_4753, k. 6, mps.; AG-PK, t. 12, k. 150, mps.). 2. Victims 2.1. Confirmed Victims 2.1.1. At 7 Planty Street 2.1.1.1. Kalman Singer, farmer, “the Jew in the green hat,” the first person pointed out to the police by Henio Blaszczyk, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 39-40, rks.). 2.1.1.2A. Jechiel Alpert, teacher, chairman of the Ichud kibbutz at 7 Planty Street, 1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 149-150, mps; 151-152, rks.). 2.1.1.2B. Jechiel Alpert, August 1967 (AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 372n.; AIPN BU_2323_940, account deposited at YVA 032985 (2725-187C), 20/8/1967; interview conducted by Ida Fink). 2.1.1.3A. Hanka Alpert, housewife, wife ofJechiel Alpert, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 97-98, mps; 99-101, rps.). 2.1.1.3B. Hanka Alpert, wife ofJechiel Alpert, 1995 (AIPN Ki_53_4749, k. 26 [transcription of raw footage deposited 23/4/1996 by Andrzej Milosz]. 2.1.1.4A. Ewa Szuchman,
seamstress, Seweryn Kahane’s secre tary, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, t. 1, k. 105-8, rps; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 167-170, rps). 2.1.1.4B. Ewa Kestenbaum (née Szuchman), second Kielce investiga tion, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 271-74, mps.). 2.1.1.5A. Chaim Latasz, painter, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 14-15, rps.).
SOURCE LIST 537 2.1.1.5B. Chaim Latasz, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_53_5145 cz. 1, bez paginacji; AIPN Ki_53_4740, bez paginacji; AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 14-15, rps.). 2.1.1.6. Mojzesz Cukier, tailor, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 102-3, rps. [kserokopia]; AIPN_BU_01453_4, t. 1, k. 164-166, rps. [oryginal]). 2.1.1.7. Maria Welfman, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 135 mps, 136-138, rps.). 2.1.1.8A . Izrael Terkieltaub, tailor, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 2, k. 155-56, rkps.). 2.1.1.8B. Izrael Terkieltaub, 1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 110-111, rps.). 2.1.1.9. Mordka Grynewize, tailor, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 2, k. 149-50, rps.). 2.1.1.10. Natan Grynewize, worker, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 122-123, mps.). 2.1.1.11. Mojzesz Jura, accountant, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 126-127, mps; AG-PK, t. 8, k. 232-234 (1533-1534), kopia, mps.). 2.1.1.12A . Natan Lejzor/Leiser, worker, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 2, k. 153-154, rkps.). 2.1.1.12B. Natan Lejzor [Leiser], 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 108-109, rps.). 2.1.1.13. Berek Tajfel, clerk, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 10-11, rps.). 2.1.1.14. Sara Zylbersztajn, seamstress, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_53_4745 cz. 1, k. 17-18, rkps.). 2.1.1.15A . Samuel Nester, machinist, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t.l, k. 61-62, rps.; BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 111-112, rps.). 2.1.1.15B. Samuel Nester, second Kielce investigation, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 190-201, mps.). 2.1.1.16A . Henrietta (Niusia) Borensztajn, student, 1946 (AG-PK, t. 8, k. 258-259, mps., k. 260-64, rps.). 2.1.1.16B. Henrietta Nester (née Borensztajn), second Kielce investi
gation, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 246-59, mps.). 2.1.1.17. Hersz Gutman, clerk, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_015_342, k. 83-85, mps.). 2.1.1.18. Rachmil Tajtelbaum, tailor, 5/7[VMS (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 73-74, mps.). 2.1.1.19. Gerszon Lewkowicz, tailor, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_16_4, k. 25-30, rps.).
538 SOURCE LIST 2.1.1.20. Luba Bryks, seamstress, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 77-78, rps.). 2.1.1.21. Julian Goldwaser, accountant, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 79-80, mps.). 2.1.1.22. Pola Gutwurcel, clerk, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 169-170, rps.). 2.1.1.23. Dora Dajboch, no profession, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_ 342, k. 92-93, mps.). 2.1.1.24. Juliusz Bertinger, technician, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_ 15_342, k. 116-17, mps, 118-20, rps.). 2.1.1.25. Aron Binensztok, shoemaker, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_ 342, k. 140-141, mps, 142-43, rps.). 2.1.1.26. Abram Zylberberg, baker, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 153-154, mps, 155-56, rps.). 2.1.1.27. Nela Fiszel, seamstress, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 157-158, mps, 159-60, rps.). 2.1.1.28A . Maria Machtynger, employee of the Jewish Committee, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 171-72, mps.). 2.1.1.28B. Maria Guterman (née Machtynger), second Kielce investi gation, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 22-29, mps.). 2.1.1.29. Izrael Rozenkranc, machine technician, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 49, rps.). 2.1.1.30. Miriam Rozenkranc, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 292-309). 2.1.1.31. Henryk Kamrat, photographer, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_ 15_342, k. 47-48, rps.). 2.1.1.32A . Rafael Blumenfeld, second Kielce investigation, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 37-61). 2.1.1.32B. Rafael Blumenfeld, memoir, 1968 (Rafael Blumenfeld, Kibuts Ichud Hanaor Hatsioni Akiba be-Kielce lifhei weacharei hapogrom, Massuah 1984, nr 12 [fragments]). 2.1.1.33. Jakub Aleksandrowicz, prewar factory owner, second Kielce investigation, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 96-108). 2.1.1.34A . Borys Weintraub
[Wajntraub], second Kielce investiga tion, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 80-87, mps.). 2.1.1.34B. Baruch Dorfman, second Kielce investigation, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 9, k. 212-22, mps.). 2.1.1.35. Ignacy Herman, second Kielce investigation, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 10, k. 65, mps.).
SOURCE LIST 539 2.1.1.36. Nachman Bahalier, second Kielce investigation, 1996 (AIPN Ki_53_4749, k. 122-26, mps. [transcription of raw footage deposited 23/4/1996 by Andrzej Milosz]). 2.1.1.37. Dina Sharoni, housewife, second Kielce investigation, 1996 (AIPN Ki_53_4749, k. 58-66, mps. [transcription of raw footage deposited 23/4/1996 by Andrzej Milosz]). 2.1.2. Confirmed Victims Elsewhere in Kielce 2.1.2.1. At 15 Leonarda Street 2.1.2.1.1. Abram Moszkowicz, butcher, survivor of the attack at Leonarda Street. 2.1.2.1.2. Marian Fisz, tailor, husband of the murdered Rywka (Regina) Fisz and father of Aron, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_2, k. 140-141, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 41-42, rps.). 2.1.2.1.3. Stefan Mazur, policeman, the Operational Company at the KW MO in Kielce, 1 Zagôrska Street, perpetrator of the murder at 15 Leonarda Street, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 148-150, mps.; BU_01453_4, t. 2, k. 55-57, mps.). 2.1.2.1.4. Antoni Pruszkowski, participant in the robbery at 15 Leonarda Street (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 157-60, rps.; AIPN BU_01453_4, t. 2, k. 64-68, rps.). 2.1.2.1.5. Jozef Sliwa, shoemaker, participant in the robbery at 15 Leonarda Street, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 162-64, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 69-71, mps.). 2.1.2.1.6. Kazimierz Nowakowski, baker, participant in the robbery at 15 Leonarda Street, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 151-55, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 58-62, rps.). 2.1.2.1.7. Testimony of Maria Nowak, custodian of the building at 15 Leonarda Street 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 147-148, mps; BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 53-54, mps.).
2.1.2.2. The Kersz Murder at First of May Street, no. 71 (formerly Piotrkowska St.) 2.1.2.2.1. Helena Koziel, housekeeper of the Kerszes, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 113-15, rps.).
540 SOURCE LIST 2.1.2.2.2. Tadeusz Szelag, lieutenant in the MO, NCO School of the MO, at 1 Zagôrska Street, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 43-44, mps.). 2.1.2.2.3. Sonia Mendel, would-be victim of the attack, unknown address in Kielce, no data (AG-PK, t. 6, k. 54; YVA 0.3/5849, translated from Hebrew). 2.2. Alleged Victims 2.2.1 . Report submitted by Walenty Blaszczyk, Henio’s father, to Constable Dionizy Adamczyk, 1/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 8, mps.). 2.2.2 A. Walenty Blaszczyk, father of Henio Blaszczyk, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2827, k. 8-9, rps.). 2.2.2B . Walenty Blaszczyk, father of Henio Blaszczyk, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 13-17, rps.). 2.2.2 C. Walenty Blaszczyk, 11/7/1943 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2827, k. 15-22, rps.). 2.2.2 D. Walenty Blaszczyk, 12/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2827, k. 23-24, rps.). 2.2.З А. Henio Blaszczyk, victim of the alleged kidnapping, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_16_4, k. 20-24, rps.). The following handwritten version of Henio Blaszczyk’s interrogation, dated July 4, 1946, differs slightly from version В presented below, which is a variant of the interview conducted on the same day and by the same WUBP officer in Kielce, Warrant Officer Kazimierz Olech. 2.2.3B . Henio Blaszczyk, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2870, k. 8-9, rps.). 2.2.3 C. Henryk Blaszczyk, 1993 (Wokôl I, s. 221-23). 2.2.4 . Tadeusz Blaszczyk, apprentice shoemaker, brother of the alleged kidnap victim, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2882, k. 7-10, mps.). 2.2.5 A. Antoni Pasowski, electrician, landlord of the Blaszczyk family at Podwalna 6, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2998, k. 8-10, rps.). 2.2.5B . Antoni Pasowski,
2Ъ[71\.94Ь (AIPN Ki_0_13_2998, k. 26-28, rps.). 2.2.5 C. Antoni Pasowski, 17/10/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2998, k.16-24, rps.).
SOURCE LIST 541 2.2.6. Miroslaw Pasowski, student, son of the Blaszczyks’ landlord, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2727, k. 7-9, rps.). 2.2.7. Julia Pasowska, housewife, wife of the Blaszczyks’ landlord, 20/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3007, k. 7-13, rps.). 2.2.8A . Jan Dygnarowicz, shoemaker, neighbor, and godparent of the Blaszczyk children, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 4, k. 6-10, rps.). 2.2.8B. Jan Dygnarowicz, 12/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 4, k. 11-16, rps.). 2.2.8C . Jan Dygnarowicz 25/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 4, k. 17-20, rps.). 2.2.9A . Wladyslaw Dygnarowicz, worker at the Ludwikow foundry, neighbor of the Blaszczyks, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2564, k. 5-6, rps.). 2.2.9B. Wladyslaw Dygnarowicz, 12/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2564, k. 7-10, rps.). 2.2.10A . Waclaw Dygnarowicz, barber, neighbor of the Blaszczyks, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2563, k. 9-10, rps.). 2.2.10B. Waclaw Dygnarowicz, 19/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2563, k. 11-14, rps.). 2.2.11. Janek Binkowski, nine years old, missing from June to July 1946, 18/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2876, rps.). 2.2.12. Maria Binkowska, housewife, Janek’s mother, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2662, k. 6-7, rps.). 3. The Police, the ORMO, and Soldiers of the 2nd Infantry Division and the KBW 3.1 A. Stefan Sçdek, head of the Investigative Section of the Munici pal Police Station (MO) at 45 Sienkiewicza Street, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 3, k. 53-56, rps.). 3.1B. Stefan Sçdek, trial testimony, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, k. 62, mps.). 3.2A. Edmund Zagôrski, chief of the police (MO) station at 45 Sienkiewicza Street in Kielce, 27/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 3, k.
25-29, rps.). 3.2B. Edmund Zagôrski, 2/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 48-50, rkp.). 3.2C. Edmund Zagôrski, trial testimony, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, k. 60-61, mps.).
542 SOURCE LIST 3.3A . Kazimierz Gwiazdowicz, deputy provincial commander of the MO in Kielce, 6/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 73-83, rps.). 3.3B. Stefan Nabialczyk, WUBP officer in Kielce, regarding Kazimierz Gwiazdowicz, 25/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 35-36, rps.). 3.4A . Wiktor Kuznicki, provincial commander of the MO in Kielce, 9/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 93-99, rps.). 3.4B. Stefan Latosihski, head of the Personnel Department of the KWMO in Kielce, 12/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 102-104, rps.). 3.4C . Stanislaw Olczyk "Garbaty," captain, deputy provincial com mander of the MO in Kielce, 13/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 106-10, rps.). 3.4D . Michal Rossner, lieutenant colonel, head of the Personnel Department of KG MO regarding Kuznicki, undated (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 157, mps.). 3.5A . Kazimierz Hihcza, ORMO commander assigned to the MO station in Kielce, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 106-8, mps. [oryg.]; Ki_29_117, k. 10-11, mps. [kopia]). 3.5B. Kazimierz Hihcza, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2901, k. 7-18, rkp.). 3.6. Stanislaw Krowa, policeman, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 102-3, mps. [oryg.]; Ki_29_117, k. 33-34, mps. [kopia]). 3.7. Jan Rogozihski, policeman, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 35-36, mps. [kopia]; AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 104-5, mps. [oryg.]; AIPN Ki53_4745, cz. 1, k. 33-34, rps.). 3.8. Marian Godek, policeman, 22/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2542, 8-11, rkp.). 3.9. Marian Martyhski, deputy commander of the MO station at 45 Sienkiewicza Street, 26/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 3, k. 19-21, rps.). 3.10. Antoni Krçglicki, policeman in 1946, 1995 (AG-PK, t. 5, k. 145-80,
rps, 181-201, mps.). 3.11. Wladyslaw Marian Surowiec, commander of the MO basic training course in Kielce, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 41-42, mps.). 3.12. Stanislaw Lipihski, worker, 4/7/1946 (AG-PK, t. 8, k. 82, mps.; Ki_0_15_342, k. 24-25, mps.). 3.13A . Jozef Dzik, police officer from the Operational Battalion (KW MO), 1 Zagorska Street, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_l 17, k. 51-52, rkp.).
SOURCE LIST 543 3.13B. Jôzef Dzik, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, к. 49-50, mps.). 3.13C . Jozef Dzik, dispatch, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 62-64, rps.). 3.14. Czeslaw Ostrowski, head of the Investigative Department of the KW MO, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_l 17, k. 55, mps.). 3.15. Wojciech Kopacz, policeman, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 53-54, rps.). 3.16. Jozef Walkiewicz, policeman, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 56, mps.). 3.17. Stefan Ziomek, policeman, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 57, mps.). 3.18. Jozef Pawlik, policeman, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 60-61, mps.). 3.19. Julian Nawara, policeman, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 58, mps.). 3.20. Report from the MO county headquarters to KW MO Kielce, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 45, mps.). 3.21. Mieczyslaw Kacperek, policeman, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 59, mps.). 3.22. Report of Captain Wladyslaw Surowiec (Mahkowski), 1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 64, rkp.). 3.23A . Roman Olszahski-Przybylowski, captain, deputy provin cial commander of MO Kielce for operations, 2/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 56-58, mps, 60-63, rps.; Ml, s. 346). 3.23B. Roman Olszahski-Przybylowski, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 7, k. 3-20, mps.). 3.24. Mieczyslaw Sierant, WUBP officer in Kielce, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, 28-29, mps.). 3.25. Antoni Frankowski, colonel of the 2DP WP in 1946,1997 (AG-PK, t. 10, k. 27-34, mps.). 3.26A . Kazimierz Konieczny, major, deputy head of the 2DP WP in 1946, 1994 (AG-PK, t. 2, k. 7-15, mps.). 3.26B. Kazimierz Konieczny, major, 1997 (AG-PK, t. 10, k. 36-41, mps.). 3.27. Bronislaw Bednarz, captain, 2 WDP in 1946,1994 (AG-PK, t. 2, k. 43-48,
mps.). 3.28. Jôzef Lewartowski, KBW officer in 1946, 1994 (AG-PK, t. 1, k. 125-28, mps.). 3.29. Edmund Kuzmihski, lieutenant KBW, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_ 15-342, k. 112, rps.).
544 SOURCE LIST 3.30. Stefan Giemza, policeman, student at the MO school, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 195-97, mps, k. 198-204, rps.). 3.31. Jozef Bialkowski, locksmith, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 45-46, rps.). 3.32A . Stefan Przezdziecki, instructor at the Provincial Committee of the PPR, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 61-62, rps, k. 68-69, mps.). 3.32B. Stefan Przezdziecki, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 63-67, rps.). 3.33A . Jozef Dawiec, master builder, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_ 3242, k. 8-10, rps.). 3.33B. Jozef Dawiec, 16/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3242, k. 11-12, rps.). 3.33C . Jozef Dawiec, 27/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3242, k. 15-16, rps.). 3.34A . Marian Szot, policeman, MO Training Company, 1 Zagorska Street, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 26, rps.). 3.34B. Marian Szot, policeman, MO Training Company, 1 Zagorska Street, 10/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 25). 4. Security Office (UB) 4.1 A. Albert Grynbaum, clerk, PUBP Kielce, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 33-34, mps., 35-36, rps.). 4.1B . Albert Grynbaum, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 131-32, mps, 133-34, rps.). 4.1 C. Albert Grynbaum, 2/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 45-47, mps.). 4.2 . Karol Swi^tek, an employee of the WUBP in Kielce in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 234-37, mps.). 4.3 A. Wladyslaw Sobczydski, head of the WUBP Kielce, 11/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 13-20, rps.). 4.3B . Edmund Kwasek, WUBP officer, regarding Wladyslaw Sobczydski, 1/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 37-41, rps.). 4.3 C. Wladyslaw Sobczydski, 7/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 86-92, rps.). 4.3 D. Adam Humer, MBP functionary, 9/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_ 1453_3,
k. 100-101, rps.). 4.4 . Jan Mucha, head of Department III, WUBP Kielce, 3/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 64-70, rps.). 4.5 . Jdzef Paj^k, master corporal, PUBP Kielce, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 38-39, rps.).
SOURCE LIST 545 4.6. Czeslaw Konarski, PUBP officer, Kielce, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_O_ 15_342, k. 21-22, rps.). 4.7. Antoni Szott, Wladyslaw Wozniak, WUBP officers, report, 5/7/ 1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342 k. 56-58, rps.). 4.8. Jan Rokicki, PUBP officer in Kielce, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_ 342 k. 59-60, rps.). 4.9. Zbigniew Niewiadomski, PUBP Kielce officer, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 42-44, rps.). 4.10. Tadeusz Gajewski, head of the PUBP Kielce, 2/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 42-43, rps.). 4.11A. Henryk Rybak, clerk at the Municipal Office of Public Security, Kielce, report, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 13, mps.). 4.1 IB. Henryk Rybak, 2002 (AG-PK, t. 12, k. 68-70, mps.). 4.12. Mieczyslaw (Morris) Kwasniewski, WUBP officer in 1946, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 8, k. 44-55, mps.). 4.13. Waclaw Ziôlek, WUBP officer in 1946, 1990 (AZIH). 4.14 Tadeusz Lis, PUBP officer, Pmczow, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 18-20, rps.). 4.15. Henryk Krawiec, WUBP officer, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 23-24, rps.). 4.16. Mieczyslaw Przychodzki, milling machine operator, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 40-41, rps.). 4.17. Tadeusz Seweryhski, lieutenant, head of the school for UB Functionaries in Zagorsk, 15/8/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_3, k. 115-18, rps.). 5. Pogromszczycy 5.1. Antonina Biskupska, housewife, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, 1.1, k. 106-10, rps; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 56-60, rps [kopia]). 5.2. Edward Jurkowski, musician, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 65-66, mps.). 5.ЗА . Stanislaw Rurarz, errand boy, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, t. 1, k. 112-13, rps; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 12-13, rps.). 5.3B. Stanislaw
Rurarz, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 114-17, mps; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 14-17, mps.). 5.3C . Stanislaw Rurarz regarding Tadeusz Szczesniak, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 120, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 20, mps.).
546 SOURCE LIST 5.3D. Tadeusz Szczesniak, barber, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 121-22, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 21-22, mps.). 5.4A. Wladyslaw Blachut, policeman, 4/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 97-98, rps; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 159-60, rps.). 5.4B. Marian Szelag, worker, corporal, guard, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 99-100, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 161-62, rps.). 5.4C. Jozef Kaczor, policeman from the MO Training Company, regarding Warrant Officer Siemieniuch, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413,1.1, k. 101, rps; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 163, rps.). 5.5A. Jozef Kuklmski, foreman, employed at the Ludwikow Steel works, 4/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 128-30 rps; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 29-30, rps.). 5.5B. Jozef Kuklmski, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 136-38, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 37-39, mps.). 5.5C. Jozef Bialkowski regarding Jozef Kuklmski, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 131-32, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, 32-33, rps.). 5.6A. Jozef Pokrzywmski, carpenter, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 80-81, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 132-33, mps.). 5.6B. Jozef Pokrzywmski, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 82, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 134, mps.). 5.6C. Jozef Pokrzywmski, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 83-84, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1,135-36, mps.). 5.6D. Julian Szpurek regarding Jozef Pokrzywmski, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 68-69, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 120-21, rps.). 5.6E. Henryk Rybak regarding Jozef Pokrzywmski, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 70-71, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k.
122-23, rps.). 5.6F. Zbigniew Niewiadomski, PUBP clerk, regarding Jozef Pokrzywmski, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 72-73, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 124-25, rps.). 5.6G. Krystyna Pokrzywidska, daughter ofjozef Pokrzywmski, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 75-76, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 127-28, mps.). 5.6H. Kazimiera Olewinska, bakery worker at First of May Street, apt. no. 143, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 77, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 129-30, mps.).
SOURCE LIST 547 5.7A. Julian Chorqzak, locksmith, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 90-91, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 152-53, rps.). 5.7B. Stefan Konarski, WUBP officer, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 92-93, rps.; AIPN BU_0_1453_4,1.1,154-56, rps.). 5.8A. Mieczyslaw Krasowski, wage worker in the “Spolem” coopera tive, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 188-90, rps.). 5.8B. Mieczyslaw Krasowski, 12/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520,1.1, cz. 1, k. 191-94, rps., oryg.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 7-10, rps, kopia). 5.8C. Mieczyslaw Krasowski, 27/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520,1.1, cz. 1, k. 195-96, rps., oryg.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 8-9, rps, kopia). 5.9A. Marian Antonkiewicz, policeman, MO school at Zagorska Street, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_326, t. 7-9, rps.). 5.9B. Jozef Zaremba, UB functionary, regarding Marian Antonkie wicz, 5/9/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_326, k. 14, mps.). 5.9C. Jozef Kucypera, platoon leader, PUBPJçdrzejôw, regarding Antonkiewicz, 5/9/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_326, k. 15, mps.). 5.10A. Wladyslaw Krzesniak, policeman, Rank-and-File Training Course, MO Kielce, 10/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_470, k. 14-15, mps.). 5.10B. Wladyslaw Krzesniak, 19/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_470, k. 16-19, rps.). 5.11A. Jan Rogozihski, policeman, member of the first patrol sent to 7 Planty Street from MO police station at 45 Sienkiewicza Street, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 16-22, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 23-29, rps.). 5.1 IB. Jan Rogozihski, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 24-26, rps, oryg.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 30-32, rps, kopia). 5.12A. Franciszek Furman, master corporal at the county head quarters of
the MO, sent to 7 Planty Street as part of the first patrol, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 40-41, rps.). 5.12B. Franciszek Furman, trial testimony, 24/9/1946 (AIPN Ki_ 41_2043, k. 99, mps.). 5.13A. Ludwik Pustula, policeman, corporal in the county head quarters of the MO in Kielce, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 30-32, rps.). 5.13B. Ludwik Pustula, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_2043, k. 37-39, rps., oryg; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 42-44, rps., kopia). 5.13C. Ludwik Pustula, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 33-36, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 3841, rps.).
548 SOURCE LIST 5.13D. Stanislaw Konecki, policeman, corporal in the county headquarters of the MO in Kielce, regarding Ludwik Pustula, 1/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 45, rps.). 5.14. Minutes of confrontation: Rogozihski, Pustula, vs. Szuchman, Zylbersztajn, 1/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_2043, k. 42-44, rps.) 5.15. Investigative files of Antoni Apajewski, Czeslaw Chojnacki, Stefan Palczyhski, Jozef Kanas, Zenon Kolpacki,Jan Pompa, and Ludwik Nowak (soldiers of the training company of KBW), 3/12/1946 (AIPN BU_0582_259, k. 9-15, mps.). 5.16A. Czeslaw Proszkiewicz, policeman, regarding Ryszard Salapa, 10/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 8, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 275, rps.). 5.16B. Tadeusz Wrobel, policeman, regarding Ryszard Salapa, 11/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 9-10, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 277-78, rps.). 5.16C. Jozef Dzik, policeman, regarding Ryszard Salapa, 11/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 11, mps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 279-80). 5.16D. Ryszard Salapa, policeman, 11/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 12-13, mps.; Ki_53_4745, k. 281-82). 5.16E. Anonymous note regarding Ryszard Salapa in the files of the investigation against Krawczyk, undated (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 14, mps.). 5.16F. Ryszard Salapa, 11/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 15-16, mps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz.l, k. 283-84). 5.16G. Ryszard Salapa, 24/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 17-18, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 285-88, rps.). 5.16H. Ryszard Salapa, 25/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 21-22, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, k. 289-91). 5.161. Ryszard Salapa, 1/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_267, k. 26-27, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, k. 291-92). 5.17A. Marian
Stalski, policeman, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_275, k. 9-11, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 308-10). 5.17B. Ewa Szuchman regarding Marian Stalski, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_275, k. 14-15, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 311-12, rps.). 5.18A. Eugeniusz Krawczyk, policeman, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 14-15, mps.). 5.18B. Eugeniusz Krawczyk, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 23-24, mps.).
SOURCE LIST 549 5.18C. Eugeniusz Krawczyk, 25/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 33-37, rps.). 5.18D. Eugeniusz Krawczyk, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, k. 57, mps.). 5.18E. Barbara Lipczydska, cook, regarding Eugeniusz Krawczyk, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 13, mps.). 5.18F. Barbara Lipczydska, testimony at the trial of Eugeniusz Krawczyk, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, k. 63-64, mps.). 5.19. Jozef Mojecki, policeman, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 19, mps.). 5.20A. Maria Syncerz, custodian, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 58-59, mps.). 5.20B. Maria Syncerz, 28/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 69-70, mps.). 5.20C. Husband of Maria Syncerz, appeal to the military prosecu tor, 21/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 77, mps.). 5.20D. Maria Syncerz, trial testimony, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, k. 57-58, mps.). 5.21A. Jan Sobod, custodian, 18/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 100-101, rps.). 5.21B. Helena Dziech regarding Jan Sobod, 17/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 98-99, mps.). 5.21C. Jan Ludian, janitor for the Municipal Board, regarding Jan Sobod, 13/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 94-95, rps.). 5.21D. Antonina Sciewiarska, seamstress, regarding Jan Sobod, 16/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 96-97, rps.). 5.22A. Henryk Szymkiewicz, chauffeur-mechanic, guard at the Pro vincial Committee of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) in Kielce, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 110-12, rps.). 5.22B. Henryk Szymkiewicz, 12/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. l,k. 117-18, rps.). 5.22C.
Bronislaw Tchorz, guard at the Provincial Committee of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) in Kielce, regarding Henryk Szymkie wicz, 13/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 122-25, rps.). 5.22D. Confrontation of Bronislaw Tchorz with Henryk Szymkie wicz, 15/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 119-21, rps.). 5.22E. Sylwester Klimczak, warrant officer, WUBP in Kielce, regard ing Henryk Szymkiewicz, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 113-15, mps.).
550 SOURCE LIST 5.22F. Wladyslaw Krzesniak, policeman, detained for participa tion in the pogrom, regarding Henryk Szymkiewicz, 30/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 134-35, rps.). 5.22G, Ryszard Salapa, policeman, detained for participation in the pogrom, regarding Henryk Szymkiewicz, 30/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 136-37, rps.). 5.22H. Henryk Szymkiewicz, trial testimony, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, cz. 4, k. 58-59, 65-66, 68-69, mps.). 5.221. Herman katas, fellow prisoner of Henryk Szymkiewicz from the penitentiary in Raciborz, 20/5/1947 (AIPN Ki_127_373, k. 7 and 53, mps.). 5.22J. Herman Eatas, 7/1/1949 (AIPN Ki_127_373, k. 53-55, mps.). 5.23A. Stefan Franczak, clerk at the City Cleaning Plant, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 139-41, rps.). 5.23B. Stefan Nabialczyk, WUBP functionary, regarding Stefan Franczak, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 142-44, rps.). 5.23C. Janina Safian, WUBP functionary, regarding Stefan Franczak, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 147-48, rps.). 5.23D. Edward Brandenburg, WUBP employee, regarding Stefan Franczak, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 151-52, rps.). 5.23E. Stefan Franczak, trial testimony, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, cz. 4, k. 59, 66, mps.). 5.24A. Jadwiga Manecka, member of the Volunteer Fire Brigade, 23/7/1946 (Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 206-8, rps.). 5.24B. Jadwiga Manecka, 24/7/1946 (AIPN_Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 214-15, rps.). 5.24C. Maks Erlbaum regarding Jadwiga Manecka, 23/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 210-12, rps.). 5.24D. Maks Erlbaum regarding
Jadwiga Manecka, 30/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 230-33). 5.24E. Maks Erlbaum, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_015_342, k. 50-51, mps, k. 52-55, rps.). 5.24F. Stanislaw Sobahski regarding Max Erlbaum, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_015_342, k. 16-17, rps.). 5.24G. Andrzej Drozdzehski, firefighter, regarding Jadwiga Manecka, 28/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, cz. 1, t. 1, k. 224-25, rps.; AIPN Ki_53_4745, cz. 1, k. 13-14). 5.24H. Stefan Bieniek, firefighter, regarding Jadwiga Manecka, 28/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, cz. 1, t. 1, k. 226, rps.).
SOURCE LIST 551 5.241. Jan Marzçcki, second lieutenant from the 10th Independent Defense Battalion of the WBW in Kielce, prison service officer, 27/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, cz. 1, t. 1, k. 241-42, rps.). 5.24J. Jadwiga Manecka and Jan Marzçcki (second lieutenants from the 10th Independent Protection Battalion of the WBW in Kielce, prison service officer), in the case of the assault on Max Erlbaum, trial testimony, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, cz. 4, k. 54, 60, 67-68, mps.). . 5.24K. Zenon Jamczyk, scout, regarding the assault on Max Erl baum, undated (AIPN BU_00231_137, t. 12, k. 89, mps.). 5.25. Wiktor Ogonowski, driver in the 2DP WP communications platoon, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2344, k. 5-6, rps., k. 8, 10, 11-12, mps.). 5.26A. Edmund Kucmierowski, forestry worker, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2428, k. 8-9, rps.). 5.26B. Stanislaw Piçta, 5/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_1652, k. 10-11, rps.). 5.27A. Piotr Szyling, prison service employee, 23/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 171-73, rps.). 5.27B. Andrzej Markiewicz regarding Piotr Szyling, 29/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 174-76, rps.). 5.27C. Andrzej Markiewicz, Piotr Szyling, confrontation, 28/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 184, rps.). 5.27D. Piotr Szyling, Andrzej Markiewicz, trial testimony, 18/11/ 1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, cz. 4, k. 54, 59, 67, mps.). 5.28A. Stanislaw Wawszczyk, caretaker, regarding Boleslaw Piwowarski and Maria Syncerz, 6/6/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3074, k. 5-6, rps.). 5.28B. Stanislaw Wawszczyk regarding Maria Syncerz, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3074, k. 8-9, rps.). 5.28C. Stanislaw
Wawszczyk regarding Maria Syncerz, 27/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3074, k. 10, rkps.). 5.28D. Boleslaw Piwowarski regarding Stanislaw Wawszczyk, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 61-62, rps.). 5.28E. Wladyslaw Dobroszek regarding Stanislaw Wawszczyk, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 63-64, rps.). 5.29. Miroslaw Ksel, middle school student, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2590, k. 6-8, rps.). 5.30A. Zdzislaw Switek, butcher, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 80-81, rps.).
552 SOURCE LIST 5.30B. Zdzislaw Switek, 12/7/1946 (AIPN Ki 41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 82-83, rps.). 5.30C. Stefan Nabialczyk regarding Zdzislaw Switek, 15/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 84-85, rps.). 5.30D. Zdzislaw Switek, 27/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 86, rps.). 5.31 A. Stanislaw Sobariski, WUBP officer, regarding Michal Stçpnik, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 160-61, rps.). 5.31B. Michal Stçpnik, invalid, 16/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 162-63, rps.). 5.32A. Wladyslaw Taborek, policeman from the MO Training Com pany, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_274, k. 9-10, rps.). 5.32B. Dora Dajboch about her dress, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_274, k. 15-16, rps.). 6. Employees of the Ludwikow Steelworks 6.1A . Stanislaw Gajda, foundry worker at Ludwikow Steelworks, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2543, k. 6-8). 6.1B. Stanislaw Gajda, 19/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2543, k. 10-11, rps.). 6.2A . Boleslaw Stawiarski, toolmaker at Ludwikow Steelworks, 8/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2610, k. 8-9, rps.). 6.2B. Boleslaw Stawiarski, 13/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2610, k. 10-11, rps.). 6.2C . Boleslaw Stawiarski, 16/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2610, k. 12-15, rps.). 6.3. Zygmunt Karbownik, technical inspection worker at Ludwikow Steelworks in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 221-24, mps.). 6.4. Stanislaw Adamczyk, an employee of Ludwikow Steelworks in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 134-37, mps.). 6.5. Henryk Konat, an employee of Ludwikow Steelworks in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 192, mps.). 6.6. Marian Nogaj, an employee of the foundry in Ludwikow Steel works in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 266-69, mps.).
6.7. Tadeusz Kokosiriski, production controller at Ludwikow Steel works in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 187-90, mps.). 6.8. Rudolf Adam Kurpios, warehouseman at Ludwikow Steelworks in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 250-52, mps.).
SOURCE LIST 553 6.9. Zygmunt Kruszczak, a student at the foundry department in Ludwikôw Steelworks in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 245-48, mps.). 6.10. Jadwiga Szymaiiska, polisher at Ludwikôw Steelworks in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 306-9, mps.). 6.11. Wincenty Czwartosz, errand boy at Ludwikôw Steelworks in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 175-78, mps.). 7. Firefighters 7.1 A. Stefan Maj, fire brigade commander, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3143, k. 4-5, rps.). 7.1B . Stefan Maj, 20/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3143, k. 6-8, rps.). 7.1 C. Stefan Maj, 1994 (AG-PK, t. 3, k. 95-99, mps.). 7.2 . Jozef Kocot, WUBP functionary, commander of PPR housing complex, 6/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_3143, k. 2-3, rps.). 8. Passersby, Their Relatives, and Their Relatives by Affinity 8.1. Edward Abramowicz, clerk, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 89-99, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 39-40, rps. [kserokopia]). 8.2. Edward Matej, teacher, secondary schools, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 97-98, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 47-48, rps [kserokopia]). 8.3. Franciszek Jonkisz, white-collar worker, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 80-82, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 30-32, rps. [kserokopia]). 8.4. Jan Kulas, owner of shop at the corner of Sienkiewicza and Planty Streets, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 78-79, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 28-29, rps. [kserokopia]). 8.5. Jan Maiiturz, official, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4_t. 1, k. 70-71, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 20-21, k. 20-21, rps. [kserokopia]). 8.6. Janina Kulpa, professor at the teacher training
school (Pedagogium), 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 87-88, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 37-38, rps. [kserokopia]).
554 SOURCE LIST 8.7. Maria Cetnar, kitchen assistant at the teacher training school (Pedagogium) 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 72-73, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 22-23, rps. [kserokopia]). 8.8. Tadeusz Kociolkowski, barber, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 161-62, mps.; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 49-50, rps. [kserokopia]). 8.9. Wladyslaw Fronczyk, secondary school teacher, employee at the teacher training school (Pedagogium), 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 76-77, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l k. 26-27, rps [kserokopia]). 8.10. Zofia Rau, manager of the dormitory kitchen at the teacher training school (Pedagogium), 16 Lesna Street, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4_k. 74-75, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 24-25, mps. [kserokopia]). 8.11. Antoni Salaj, merchant, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 85-86, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 35-36, rps. [kserokopia]; AIPN Ki_0_15_342, k. 185-86, mps.). 8.12. Stanislaw Kowal, scout, 9/7/1946 (AIPN BU_00231_137_12, k. 99-100, mps.). 8.13. Witold Calka, a scout in 1946,1996 (AG-PK, t. 6, k. 162-66, mps.). 8.14. Waclaw Jedynak, a student of a one-year construction appren ticeship course, residing in a dormitory in 1946, 2001 (AG-PK, t. 11, k. 130-31, rps.). 8.15. Roman Wach, 7/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 1, k. 93-94, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413_l, k. 43-44, rps. [kserokopia]). 8.16A . Marceli Gardydski, barber, 7171^^6 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2491, k. 7-8, rps.). 8.16B. Marceli Gardyhski, 18/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2491, k. 9-11, rps.). 8.17A . Waclaw Radomski, shoemaker, 4/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_ 2509, k. 8-9, rps.).
8.17B. Waclaw Radomski, 18/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2509, k. 10-12, rps.). 8.17C . Piotr Maj, WUBP employee, 20/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_ 2509, k. 13-14, rps.). 8.18A . Jan Wrzeszcz, prosecutor of the District Court in Kielce in 1946, 1952 (AIPN Bu_01439_23, t., k. 6-13, rkp.). 8.18B. Jan Wrzeszcz, prosecutor of the District Court in Kielce in 1946, 1952 (AIPN BU_0_1439_23, t., k. 14-17, rkp.).
SOURCE LIST 555 9. On the Train 9.1 . Rachela Grunglas, repatriated from the USSR, 26/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_53_4753, k. 88-89; AZIH, Relacje, sygn. 301/4567; GFHA, Catalog No. 024034; see also, AAN, sygn. MAP 119, k. 45). 9.2 . Ida Gerstman, traveling by train, 11/7/1946 (Archiwum ZIH, Relacje, sygn. 301/4567). 9.3 . Henryk Gitelis, tailor/patternmaker, 8/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1453_4, t. 2, k. 118-19, rps. [oryginal]; AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 198-99, rps. [kserokopia]). 9.4 . Jozef Sztarkman, photographer, 8/7/1946 (AIPN BU_0_1413, t. 1, k. 200-201, rps. [kserokopia]). 9.5 . Max Hole, demobilized soldier, 24/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_53_4753, k. 89-90; AAN PPR sygn. 295/VII149, k. 325; also AAN, MAP 199, k. 46). 9.6 . Anszel Pinkusiewicz, traveling from Chojnow to Kielce, July 1946 (AG-PK, t. 6, k. 660-67). 9.7 A. Kazimierz Redlihski, middle school student and scout, trial testimony, 18/11/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 2, k. 60, 68). 9.7B . Kazimierz Redlihski, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 250-53, rps.). 9.7 C. Kazimierz Redlihski, 12/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 262-64, rps.). 9.7 D. Kazimierz Redlihski, 15/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 255-57, rps.). 9.7 E. Kazimierz Redlihski, 20/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 258-61, rps.). 9.7 F. Kazimierz Redlihski, 27/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 265-66, rps.). 9.7 G. Marian Kozlowski regarding Kazimierz Redlihski, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_00231_137_12, k. 10, mps.). 9.7 H. Roman Piasecki regarding Kazimierz Redlihski, 5/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_41_520, t. 1, cz. 1, k. 248-49, rps.). 9.71 . Michal Klajn regarding
Kazimierz Redlihski, 5/7/1946 (AIPN BU_00231_137_12, cz. 1, k. 102-3, mps.). 9.7 J. Michal Klajn regarding Kazimierz Redlihski, 10/7/1946 (AIPN BU_00231_137_12, cz.l; AAN MAP 787, k. 28; AAN PPR 295/ VII149, k. 321).
556 SOURCE LIST 9.8. Jozef Brzezihski, train conductor on Czçstochowa—SkarzyskoKamienna line, 7/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2318, k. 8-10, rps.). 9.9. Jan Kurczyhski, an employee of the Kielce-Herby railway office in 1946, 1996 (AG-PK, t. 6, k.l 136-37). 9.10A . Czeslaw Nowak, fourteen-year-old lemonade seller, witness to the murder of two Jews at Kielce-Herby station, 9/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2700, k. 6-7, rps.). 9.10B. Czeslaw Nowak, 27/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2700, k. 12-13, rps.). 9.10C . Mieczyslaw Krasowski, seventeen years old, wage worker, regarding Czeslaw Nowak, 27/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_0_13_2700, k. 14, rps.). 9.11. Bruno Piqtek, chief mechanic at the Ludwikôw Steelworks in 1946, 1984 (account filed with AZIH in 1984; see also YVA and AG-PK, t. 6, k. 55-60, mps.). io. Clergy 10.1 A. Cardinal August Hlond, statement for American journalists, Warsaw, 11/7/1946 (AIPN BU_944_548, k. 6-7, mps. [Archival materials seized by investigators of the MBP during a search in the Kielce Curia in 1951]; AG-PK, t. 2, k. 223-24, mps. [poor legibility]). 10.IB. Cardinal August Hlond, remarks on the statement for American journalists, Warsaw, 11/7/1946 (AIPN BU_944_548, k. 21, mps.; AIPN BU_1572_731, k. 29; AG-PK, t. 2, k. 240, mps. [poor legibility]). 10.2. Bishop Teodor Kubina, Ordinary of Czçstochowa, appeal, 7/7/1946 (APK, UWKII, sygn. 1242, reprinted in M2, s. 112-14). 10.3. Bishop Stefan Wyszyhski, Ordinary of Lublin, certified copy of the report summarizing an audience with the Bishop attended by Μ. Szyldkraut and St. Sluszny following the Kielce pogrom, 10/10/1953 (AAN, MAiP, sygn. 924, k.
119). 10.4. Statement of Maurycy Zielonka submitted to the District Jewish Committee in Plock, subsequently sent by this commit tee to the presidium of the Central Committee of Polish Jews in Warsaw, 30/9/1946 (AAN 295/VII-149, k. 333, mps.). 10.5. Letter from the British ambassador to Poland, Victor Cavendish-Bentinck, to the chargé d’affaires of the British
SOURCE LIST 557 embassy, Robin Hankey, summarizing Cavendish-Bentinck’s conversation with Juliusz Bieniek, auxiliary bishop of Upper Silesia, regarding the Kielce pogrom, 28/8/1946 (Public Record Office, London: Foreign Office, General Correspondence, Politi cal, sygn. 371 57694. WR 2335, quoted in Aryeh Josef Kochavi, “The Catholic Church and Anti-Semitism in Poland Following World War II as Reflected in British Diplomatic Documents,” Gal-Ed on the History of the Jews in Poland, 11 (1989): 123). 10.6. Letter of Fr. Piotr Dudziec to parish priests, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_944_548, k. 16; AG-PK, t. 2, k. 235, mps.). 10.7. Letter of Fr. Tadeusz Szwalbe to Prime Minister Wladyslaw Gomulka, 12/7/1946 (AIPN Ki_53_4743, k. 126, mps.). 10.8. Representatives of KW PPR in Poznah regarding Father Martuzalski, 10/7/1946 (AAN, PPR 295/VII-149, k. 327, mps.). 10.9. Appeal of Provincial Governor Wislicz (Eugeniusz Iwaiiczyk) that Fr. Danilewicz refused to sign (AIPN BU_944_548, k. 14, mps.). 10.10. Appeal of Provincial Governor Wislicz (Eugeniusz Iwahczyka) and Fr. Danilewicz, 6/7/1946 (AIPN BU_944_548, k. 15, mps.). ii. The Next Day in Ostrowiec Çwiçtokrzyski and Czestochowa ii.i. Ostrowiec (AAN, PPR, 295/IX-408, mps.) 11.1.1. Report of unrest in Ostrowiec addressed to the Central Committee of Polish Jews (Centralny Komitet Zydôw Polskich [CKZP], Branch in Ostrowiec Swiçtokrzyski, 30 Koscielna Street). 11.1.2. Abram Sztarkmann, tailor, 14/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 19-21, mps.). 11.1.3. Lejbus Rosenblat, goldsmith, 14/8/1946 (AIPN Ki_29_117, k. 17-18, mps.). 11.2. Czestochowa 11.2.1.
Chmielewski, head of Department III of the PUBP in Kielce, to the MBP in Warsaw, 17/7/1946 (AIPN BU_1572_4051, k. 24, mps.).
Index Abramowicz, Edward, 304 Adamczyk, Piotr, 233n36, 314 Adamczyk, Stanislaw, 74n21, 269-70 Adamczyk, Wladyslaw, 233n36 Adelson, Jozef, 234n53 Ajdenman, Szmul, 152 Ajzenberg, Judka Mosze, 51, 271 Ajzenberg, Pinchas, 432 Ajzenberg, U., 322 Ajzenman-Lewkowicz, Edwarda (Edka), 368, 371-72, 373, 454, 457, 479-80, 481 Albirt, leek, 324 Aleksandrowicz, Jakub, 6-7, 291, 294, 303-4,311,355-58 Aleksiun, Natalia, 161 Alpert, Hanka, 8, 15-19, 37, 46n31, 46n34, 55, 57, 155, 210, 217, 372 Alpert, Jechiel (Chil), 8, 11, 13, 15-19, 29, 34, 55, 57, 62, 65, 125, 155, 210, 217, 226, 272, 284, 316, 364, 369,372, 373, 378, 383n30, 455,456,460 Anders, Wladyslaw, 19, 46n33, 47n49, 70, 77n62, 155, 234n47 Antonkiewicz, Marian, 76n48, 84, 463n52 Apajewski, Antoni, 312 Arendarski, Leopold, 188, 191, 227, 268, 282, 285, 368, 375-78,455,457, 464n74 Aristotle, 476 Artëmev, Vsevolod Mikhailovich, 434, 439n24 Ascherson, Neal, vii Augustynowicz, Franciszek, 195 Bakalarczyk, Adam, 369 Balanowski, Natan Jozef, 62, 63, 65, 75n46, 202nll3, 409; complaints about Sobczynski by, 176-77 Balanowski family, 152-53 of NAMES Bale, Anthony, 477 Banach, Kazimierz, 391 Banszczyk, Chaja (Anna), 60, 287 Bara, Dzidek, 151 Baran, Stanislaw, 275n32 Barabasz (pseud.). See SoltysiakBarabasz, Marian Baraniuk, Stanislaw, 262 Bartosmska, Maria, 98 Bartosinski, Jozek and Czesiek, 88 Barzini, Luigi, 428-29 Batyhski (Batorski), Jozef, 150-51 Baum, leek, 341n41 Baum, Szymon and Tobiasz, 324 Baum, Zelman, 395-96 Baum family, 7 Bawor (doctor), 60 Bechta, Mariusz, 472 Bedla, Jozef, 329 Bednarz, Bronislaw, 452-53, 454 Beilis, Menachem
Mendel, 123-24, 140n80 Beldowski, Bogdan, 426 Bembinski, Stanislaw, 108-9, 380 Berger family, 151, 158-59 Berman, Adolf, 70, 218, 224-29, 230, 234n47, 284, 378, 454, 456-57, 473, 479 Berman, Jakub, 73n8, 161, 225, 230, 366-67 Bertinger, Julian (Juliusz), 8, 372, 455 Bialek, Bogdan, 76n57 Bialkowski, Jozef, 74n21 Biczysko, Stanislaw, 84, 210 Bieniek, Juliusz, 124 Bietikowski, Andrzej, 341n36 Bierut, Boleslaw, 150, 212, 265, 277n83, 367 Bijak family, 401 Bilawska, Jôzefa, 317 Binkowska, Maria, 4, 79, 80-81, 449 559
560 INDEX OF NAMES Binkowski, Janek, 4, 79-81, 86,88, 334 Binsztok, Aron, 8 Biskup, Sergeant, 187 Biskupska, Antonina, 4, 65, 81-83, 98n6, 119, 24,2883 Biskupski, Stanislaw (father), 83 Biskupski, Stas (son), 4, 65, 82,83 Blachut, Wladyslaw, 284 Blajchman, Franek, 365, 380 Blaszczyk, Andrzej, 4, 227, 242 Blaszczyk, Henio (Henryk), 4-5, 12, 79, 105, 118,120, 121,150,195, 215,218, 219, 221, 223, 225, 233n44,245, 298, 372, 449, 451, 466, 467; originating story of, 85-98 Blaszczyk, Henryk (cousin), 242 Blaszczyk, Jan, 4, 86, 90, 241-42 Blaszczyk, Jozef, 146 Blaszczyk, Jozefa, 12, 85,86, 90, 372, 479, 487n59 Blaszczyk, Stanislaw, 147, 313, 314-15, 480 Blaszczyk, Tadeusz, 86, 90, 98 Blaszczyk, Walenty, 4-5, 86, 88,90, 91, 92-93, 95, 96, 148,195, 215,221, 280, 449, 480 Blazejewski (UB functionary), 244 Bloriski, Jozef, 245 Blum, Lubcia, 30 Blumenfeld, Rafael, 10-15, 52, 53, 62, 68, 77n65, 308n40, 481 Blus-Wçgrowska, Danuta, 137n23, 150, 197n43 "Blyskawica" (pseud.), 182, 204nl51 Bokwa, Zygmunt, 239-40 Borensztajn-Nester, Niusia, 5, 8-11, 36, 41-42, 52-53, 67, 264, 372,487n62 Boryd, Stanislaw, 406 Bownik, Wladyslaw, 401 Brass, Paul R., 139n65, 475 Bratkowski (steelworks director), 237 Brawerman, Chil, 423 Browning, Christopher, xin4 Bronski, Zygmunt, 132,148,173, 442 Brotberker, Chil, 152 Brozek,Jan, 117 Brückner, Aleksander, 106 Bruzda-Stawiarski, Antoni Wiktor, 167 Bryks, Rachmil, 155,159, 160 Brystigerowa, Julia, 95, 142nl01, 398, 475,483 Buczek, Marian, 107 Buczydski, Waclaw, 50,73n5, 273 Budek (a Jewish man whom Jozef Kluszewski was asked to murder), 153-54 Bugajer, Pola and
Rajzla, 325, 341n41 Bugajski, Adam, 317 Bugajski, Jozef, 424 Bugajski, Ryszard, 289 Bujak, Franciszek, 122 Bujak (custodian), 333 Byk-Borecki, Czeslaw, 380-81 Calka, Witold, 246-47, 290 Cavendish-Bentinck, Victor, 124, 141n84 Cedro, Wojciech, 251 Chçcidski, Michal, x, 215, 230,457, 477-79 Chelchowski, Hilary, 50, 73n5, 273, 391 Chernomyrdin, Anton, 376 Chodak, Zbigniew, 250, 256 Chojnacki, Czeslaw, 312 Chor^zak, Julian, 54-55,117, 260-63, 266 Chrojen, J., 323 Chruscielewski (captain), 255-56 Chyb, Maria, 234n52 Cichopek, Anna, 440n32 Cichowski, Roman, 93 Ciesldwna, Antonina, 337 Cohn, Norman, 129 Cukierman, Antek, 63 Cwiertnia, Marian, 189-90, 206nl97 Czaplicki, Jozef, 143nl09 Czarniecki, Stefan, 392 Czelusniak, Wladyslaw, 116 Czerwinski (functionary), 381 Czerwinski, Boleslaw, 172 Czerwidski, Wladyslaw, 307n9 Czwartosz, Wincenty, 243 Dab-Kociol, Jan, 189 Dabrowski, Henryk, 446 Dabrowski, Jozef, 123 Dabrowski brothers (tailors), 312 Dajbog, Dora, 37, 159, 316-17, 372 Dajbog, Hania, 37 Dajbog, Izia, 34,37,159, 372 Dajcz, Baruch, 50-51 Daniel, Jerzy, 75n38, 98,304,433 Danilewicz, Jan, 114,115, 116-17, 126, 137n38, 138n40,434 Davis, Natalie Zemon, 343n72 Dawiec, Jozef, 314-15, 329, 332 Dçbniak (security officer), 368
INDEX OF NAMES Dçbski (pogrom survivor at funeral), 457-58 Dembowski, Wlodzimierz, 96 Demianow, Sergiusz, 380 Diomin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich, 479-80, 481-82 Dobkowski, Jozef, 209, 463n35 Dobraczynski, Stefan, 194, 398-400, 401,403,406-7,413-14 Domagala (daughter), 181 Domagala, Zdzislaw, 187,402-4,455-56 Domowski, Adam, 368, 380 Dorfman, Baruch (Borys), 25-27,41, 53, 264 Drozdzedski, Andrzej, 84, 248, 291 Douglas, Mary, 280 Dubisz, Cecylia (Cecilia), 286, 308n40 Dudek family, 181 Dudziec, Piotr, 114, 117, 294 Dulewicz, Jaroslaw, 341 Dybowski, Konrad Stefan, 192-93, 395, 420n24 Dybowski, Wladyslaw, 193, 420n24 Dydak (blacksmith), 244, 252 Dygnarowicz, Jan, 90, 92-93, 382nl Dygnarowicz, Waclaw, 89, 91 Dygnarowicz, Wladyslaw, 89-90,91,242, 244-45 Dygnarowicz, Zygmunt, 90 Dyguda, Euzebiusz, 195,410 Dziarmaga, Boleslaw, and family, 183 Dziewior, Wladyslaw, 313-14 Dzik, Jozef, 210, 213, 261, 379,406 Dzikowski, Wladyslaw, 70, 81-82, 213, 253-59, 466 Dziubidski, Franciszek, 257 Edelman, Marek, 69-70, 202nl20 Einhorn, Jakub, 188-89 Ellencweig, Emanuel, 324 Elzanowski, Mieczyslaw, 259-60, 304 Engemans (husband and wife), 323 Enisman, Izrael, 152 Erlbaum, Maks, 68, 85, 159, 285, 288-89, 294, 329 Fajgenbaum family, 163-64, 200n67 Fajngold, Aleksander, 31, 33, 34 Fajngold, Aron Szlojme, 30-34 Fajngold, Henius, 31, 33 Fajngold, Jozef, 30-34, 47n57, 53, 57, 159 Fajngold, Röchele, 30-33 561 Fajnkuchen, Dawid, 21, 59,161, 271, 278nn95-96 Fajtel, Berek, 372 Fedorov, Aleksei, 386 Fefer, Itsik, 163, 199n66 Feliks (county administrator), 167 Ferkieltaub, Izrael, 372 Fiedotow, Aleksander, 74n32
Fingerhut family, 190 Fisz, Abram Hersz (Adas), 54, 61, 69-70, 74n31,414 Fisz, Marian (Moszek Szymon), 69-70, 74n31 Fisz, Rywka (Regina), 54, 61-62, 69, 74n31,159, 198n45, 212, 217, 314, 316, 330-32,414-15 Fiszel (businessman), 322 Fiszel, Nela, 60, 287 Fajntuch, Wolf, 150 Frajzynger (lawyer), 110 Franczak, Stefan, 312 Frania (first name; recognized Borys Dorfman in the hospital), 27 Frankowski, Antoni, 85, 119, 364, 447, 448,449,452,455, 457-58,462n27, 480 Frejaberk, Chawa, 157 Freud, Sigmund, 285 Friszke, Andrzej, 123 Fiszman, Mordka, 324 Frydm, Szejon, 456 Frydman, Berek (Beer, Berl), 8, 59, 60, 61, 75n43, 324, 372,463n52 Frydman, leek, 324 Frymerman, Abraham, 152 Fugidski (butcher’s son), 224, 272, 373 Furman, Franciszek, 94, 233n44 Gadomski (prefect), 185 Gajda, Tadeusz, 182, 245-46 Gajewski, Tadeusz, 227, 285, 376-78, 457 Galczydski, Feliks, 91 Galidski, Kazimierz, 388, 389-90 Gaius, Stanislawa, 163 Galuszko, Zofia, 439n20 Gardydski, Maurycy (Marceli), 281, 330 Garfinkel, Mojzesz, 324 Gerstman, Ida, 305 Gertler (millionaire), 62 Gertner, Balka (Belka, Bejla), 8, 14, 41,46n40,53,56, 73n21,164, 372, 463n52
562 INDEX OF NAMES Gieracha, Waclaw, 434 Girard, René, 298 Gitelis, Henryk, 348-49 Glen, Jan, 157 Godek, Marian, 94,219 Golberg, Czeslawa, 378 Golczewski, Kazimierz, 82, 94, 96, 262, 296-97,406,412,451 Gold, Pesla, 323 Goldberg, Izaak, 384n31,452, 453, 454 Goldberg, Jakub, 369 Goldberg, Perla, 325 Goldfarb, Leib Mieczyslaw, 324 Goldsztajn, Bernard, 383n26 Goldsztajn, H., 325 Goldsztajn, Pinkus, 156, 157 Goldsztajn, Szandla, 157 Goldwaser, Julek (Julian), 19-20, 65, 372 Goldwasser, Gustaw and Eleonora, 323 Golodow (captain), 444 Goluch, Andrzej, and family, 180-81 Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 383n24 Gonat, Helena (Sister Domicelli), 138n40 Gorska, Maria Jozefa, 243 Gotlib, Chil, 150 Gourevitch, Philip, 213-14, 481 Grajek, Stefan, 138n40 Grimm Brothers, 121 Gringras, Kopel, 324 Grombala, Marian, 187 Gromek, Stanislaw, 179, 203nl31 Gross, Jan Tomasz, 175, 486n41 Grossman, Vasily, 158, 428 “Grot” (pseud.), 178, 241 Gruda, Konrad, 131 Grünberg, Benjamin Dawid, 324 Gruszka, Dawid, 228, 353 Grynbaum, Albert, 16, 68-70, 84-85, 188, 216, 217, 223, 226, 285, 315, 363, 365,368, 369-73, 383n30, 453-54, 457, 480; death of, 210-11,371-72, 379 Grynbaum, Dorota, 373 Grynbaum, leek, 188, 205nl85, 240, 376 Grynewidze (Grynewize), Natan and Motel (Mordka), 60, 372 Grzywaczewski, Stefan, 281 Gutman, Hersz, 372,457 Gutowski, Henryk, 286, 368, 450, 457 Gutwurcel, Pola, 341n41 Gwiazdowicz, Kazimierz, 100n52, 213, 220, 226,227, 319-20, 362,368, 384n55,399 Gzymek, Kazimiera, 154, 321 Harendorf, Lejzor, 55 Harkawi, G. G. К., 324 Heda, Antoni, 154,169, 170, 172,193, 425 Herbert, Zbigniew, 93 Herman, Ignacy,
5-6, 311 Herszkowicz (store owner), 322 Herszenfus, Abraham, 154 Hilberg, Raul, 332 Hihcza, Kazimierz, 94, 219 Hirszfeld, Ludwik Maurycy, 146n72 Hirszon, B., 324 Hitler, Adolf, 6, 33, 116, 126, 189, 226, 265,311,336,357 Hobsbawm, Eric J., 237, 279 Hlond, August (cardinal), 112, 115, 117, 150,436 Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 106 Humer, Adam Teofil, 117, 368 Hus, Jan, 301 Jagielski, Bogdan, 80 Jagielski, Karol, 80 Jakubik, Edward, 181 Jalbrzykowski, Romuald, 436 Jamczyk, Zenon, 294, 464n56 Janowski (doctor), 60 Janowski, Wladyslaw, 191, 220, 410, 414 Jarniewicz, Jerzy, 482 Jarosz, Antoni, 148, 191-92, 194-95, 331, 396-98,399,407, 415,420n41 Jarosz, Jozef, 191, 396 Jasicki, Stanislaw, 205nl87 Jaworski, Jan, 54, 74n32, 76n57, 117, 228, 249, 265-66 Jedlicki, Jerzy, 109 Jçdrzejczyk, Piotr, 216, 254-55, 338, 455-56,458 Jedynak (husband and wife, restaura teurs), 154, 321 Jeger, Chaim, 111 Jesus (Yeshua ben Yosef), 16, 21, 112, 169,226, 258, 264, 284-85, 414,478 Jeszke (Jeszka), Jan, 338, 450 Jeske-Choihski, Teodor, 472 John Paul II (Karol Wojtyla), 125-26 Jonkisz, Kazimierz, 336 Joskowicz, Herszel, 271, 291
INDEX OF NAMES Jôzwiak, Franciszek, 399, 412 Jura, Mojzesz, 456 “Jurand” (pseud.), 241 Jurkowski, Edward, 284, 313, 368,450 Kabala (farmer), 219 Kabala, Stefan, 329 Kac, Pesla, 151,163 Kaczerginski, Szmerke, 75n43 Kaczmarek (commander), 146, 387 Kaczmarek, Czeslaw (bishop of Kielce diocese) 17, 111-12, 113-16, 123, 125-27,138n40, 142n99, 142п101, 146, 216, 428, 466, 473; report by, 120-21,167, 273, 343n72, 361, 434-35,467, 469, 470 Kaczmarczyk, Stanislaw, 245 Kaczor, Kazimierz, 410 Kaczorowski, Michal, 70 Kahane, Chomek and brother, 39 Kahane, Dawid, ix, 66, 70, 138n40, 161, 198n57, 473,487n62 Kahane, Frajda, 325 Kahane, Izydor (leek), 257, 325 Kahane, Seweryn, 8, 11, 15, 16, 17, 35, 54, 61, 160, 216, 222, 223, 226, 257, 3 64, 3 71, 3 72, 3 73; death of, 28, 54, 60, 217, 227, 378, 456-57, 464n76; funeral of, 67, 457-58 Kahane brothers (Herman, Ignacy, Maks), 323 Kahn, Frania, 304 K^kolewski, Krzysztof, 98, 254 Kalinowski, Jozef, 49, 228, 244, 363, 428, 459 Kamiedski, Kazimierz, 178 Kaminski, Franciszek, 149 Kamrat, Henryk, 372-73, 455 Kanas, Jozef, 255, 312 Kaner, Sender, 323 Kaner, Szmul Sender, 323 Kaner, Uszer, 323 Karbownik, Zygmunt, 252-53 Karlebach (doctor), 234n47 Karp, Szmul, 54, 249, 287 Karwacki, Kazimierz, 424 Kasprzycki, Roman, 94 Kasprzyk, Jozefa, 329 Kauner, Marek, 305 Kçdzior (captain), 117 Kçpa, Marian, 154 Kersten, Krystyna, viii, 466, 475 Kersz, Hersz, 54, 160, 217, 319-21 563 Kersz, Mania (Maria), 54, 217, 319-22 Kestenberg (Wallich), Racheta, 323 Khrenov, Anatolii Pavlovich, 451 Kielan, Bonifacy, 320, 410 Kilarski, Tomasz, 151,163 Kilidski, Jan, 135n7
Kirszenbaum, Ela, 157 Kitlidski, Eugeniusz, 422n83 Klajman, Chaskiel, 325 Klamka, Bogumil (Bogdan), 294 Klamkowa, Adela, 294 Klein, Michal, 355 Klemperer, Victor, 166 Klimczak, Sylwester, 40-41, 68, 363, 376-77 Klimczak, Zofia (née Zylbersztajn), 40 Kliszko, Zenon, 434 Klodawski family, 323 Kluszewski, Jozef, 153 Kmicic (lieutenant), 241 Kmicicowa, Stanislawa, 240 Knapik, Stanislaw, 376 Knobel, Olek, 160 Kobylecki, Waclaw, 378, 388-89, 401 Kochavi, Arieh, 122-23, 140n23 Kociol, Jozef, 189, 206nl93 Kociolkowski, Tadeusz, 221 Kofman, Srul, 187 Kojfman, Jakow, 234n55 Kokosidski, Tadeusz, 242 Kolacz (lieutenant), 175 Kolersztajn, Rozia, 352 Kolpacki, Zenobiusz, 315, 340nl5, 450 Komorek, Jozef, 156-57 Konarski, Stefan, 263 Konat, Henryk, 74n21, 242, 255, 268-69 Konieczny, Kazimierz Tadeusz, 216, 227, 363, 365, 369, 373,447, 458, 480; report by, 437, 450-54 Konopnicka, Maria, 33 Kodski, Szlama, 432 Kopel, Joel, 323 Kopel, Rozia, 154 Korczydski, Grzegorz, 139n65, 368, 391 Kornecki, Adam, 68, 109, 136nl2, 165-66, 366,378-80, 384n56,431-32, 479,480-81 Kornilow, Konstanty, 314 Korona, Fajwel, 325 Korus, Tomasz, 177,193 “Kos” (pseud.), 172 Kosela, Tadeusz, 210, 231n8, 343n79 Kotlicki, Herszel, 69-70
564 INDEX OF NAMES Kowal, Feliks, 5 Kowal, Stanislaw, 5,290 Koziel, Helena, 319-20 Kozieniec, Waclaw. See Baum, Zelman Kozinski, Bogdan, 257 Kozlowski, Marian, 355, 415 Krakowiak, Stanislaw, 187 Krasowski, Mieczyslaw, 350 Krauze, Jozef, 285 Krawczyk, Eugeniusz, 211, 212,233n39, 294,304,312, 335 Krowa, Stanislaw, 82, 93-94, 219 Krüger, Anton, 425 Kruk, J., 437 Kruszynski, Jozef, 123-24, 140n78 Krzeszowski, Wladyslaw, 159 Krzyk (colonel), 155 Krzyzanowski, Lukasz, 233n43, 486n42 Kubak, Czeslaw, 156 Kubina, Teodor, 124, 141n82, 436 Kudla, Stanislaw (or Stefan), 253 Kuklinski, Jozef, 260, 266-68, 329 Kukulka, Jan, 3 71 Kula, Witold, 229 Kulpa, Janina, 117, 265-66 Kulpa, Stanislaw, 190 Kumak (lieutenant), 85 Kuperberg, Wolf, 74n23 Kuperman, Rachmil, 152 Kuprii, Andrei, 257, 277n65,281 Kupsza, Stanislaw, 67, 226, 257, 363-65, 412, 444, 446-49, 453, 459, 461 Kurosawa, Akira, 208-9, 214 Kurczynski, Bronislaw, 194, 400-403, 405 Kurgan, Jan, 187 Kuruszczak, Zgymunt, 252,377-78 Kus, Franciszek, 220-21, 410, 413-14 Kus, Jan see Kus, Franciszek Kusa, J. (lieutenant in the PUBP Jçdrzejôw), 206nl98 Kutrzeba, Ludwik, 304 Kuzmiriski, Stefan, 4 Kuznicki, Wiktor, 174,194,213, 227, 362, 363, 386-90, 393, 397,398, 399-400,409,412,413,414,415,426, 428, 473-74 Kwapisz, Edward, 394 Kwasek, Edmund, 365,368,369, 373, 479 Kwasniewski, Mieczyslaw (Mietek, Morris), 68, 70, 337,348, 365,368, 369-71,457,481 Kwiatkowski (shopkeeper), 83-84, 312-13 Kwiatkowski, Franciszek, 219 Kwiecieh (or Kwiecihski, foundryman), 242 Kwiecihski, Ludwik Otmar, 254 Kwiek, Julian, viii Labuda, Jozefa, 273, 377 Lagowski,
Stanislaw, 244-45 Lajewski, Lejzor, 160 Lajzer (Lejzer, Leiser), Natan, 160, 372 Lakomiec, Edward Izydor, 248 Lane, Arthur Bliss, 115, 116, 436, 469 Langer, Carl, 55 Langer, Marian, 368-69, 426 Langerowa, Estera, 439n20 Lapinska, Jadwiga, 304 Lasota, Boleslaw, 245 Laszcz family, 313 Latallo, Jan, 55, 256,482 Latas, Herman, 302-3 Latasz, Chaim, 272 Latasz, Lejzor, 287 Latosihski, Stefan, 195, 411, 416-18, 474 Lawrence, W. H., 249 Lederman family, 150-51 Lemberg (Dina Szaroni’s husband), 7 Lenin, Vladimir, 186, 388 Lesniewski, Szmul and Szymon, 323 Leszczyhski, Adam, 230 Lewartowski, Jozef, 451 Lewi, A., 324 Lewicka, Julia, 261 Lewin, Julian, 136nl2 Lewin, L., 323 Lewihski, Leon, 324 Lewitowa, Chaja, 154 Lewkowicz, Gerszon, 23-25, 47n45, 218, 222-24 Lewkowicz, Renée, 24, 47n45 Lewonski, Henryk, 425 Liberbaum, Kiwa, 352 Libhaber (Libhober), Abram, 156, 157, 196n34 Librowitz, Luba, 285 Lichacz, Jerzy, 74n32, 368, 373,410 Lichacz, Jozef, 410 Lipinski, Stanislaw, 454 Lis, Tadeusz, 463n43 Litiagin (major), 451
INDEX OF NAMES tozinski, Marcel, x, 76n51, 86, 254, 255, 258, 270, 333, 334 Lubelski, Mieczyslaw, 125 Eudczak, Halina, 380 Ludwikowski, Stanislaw, 193 Lukasik (judge), 82, 327 Mac, Jerzy, 89 Machtynger, Berek, 19, 325 Machtynger, Maria (Marysia, Miriam), 5,19-23, 46n36,54,159, 264, 271, 278n96, 285, 294, 325, 356,369, 372 Machtynger, Mordechai, 19 Machtynger, Szyja, 325 Maci^gowski, Marek, 137n23 Macierewicz, Antoni, 486n22 Mackiewicz, Jozef, 286, 321-22 Maj, Franciszka, 424-25 Maj, Stefan, 282 Majewski (doctor), 60, 61 Majewski, Zygmunt, 19, 36-37, 46n34, 48n63, 68, 70, 213, 363, 369-70, 378-80, 399, 403, 406,407,409-10, 412,413,416, 417, 479 Majewski-Laske, Tadeusz, 156, 194, 217-19,404-7,413 Maj-Lokietek, Tadeusz, 49, 108, 397, 423-25, 426, 427, 473 Majtlis, Helena, 62-65, 76n50, 375 Makowski, Wladyslaw, 115 Mandelman, Jozef, 151 Manecka, Jadwiga, 289, 290 Manela, Janas and Estera, 322 Mankiewicz, R., 353 Mappen, Estera (Estusia), 38-41, 60, 68, 73nl5, 159 Mappen, Ewa (and husband), 38-40, 68, 341n41 Marchlewski, Julian, 237 Markiewicz, Andrzej, 23, 244, 316-17, 369, 381 Markiewicz, Bernard, 203nl33 Markiewicz, Wasyl, 447, 448-55 Markowicz family, 374-75 Martynski, Marian, 195, 320, 410 Mase, Jakub, 141n80 Matej, Edward, 304, 318 Mauber (businessman), 323 Mazur, Jan, 191, 410, 412 Mazur, Stefan, 54, 217, 330-32, 342n48, 414,416 Melnik, Semyon, 65-66, 76n55 565 Mendoii, Bronislawa, 133, 134, 144nnl30-32,145nl35, 467 Michta, Kazimierz, 409 Micmacher, Lodzia, 60 Mielecki, Zbigniew, x, 60, 256 Miernik, Ryszard, 256 Mieszko, son of Boleslaw II the Bold, 106 Mietkowski,
Mieczyslaw, 192 Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw, 100n50, 100n52, 112,137n26, 248, 469 Mikulowski, Mendel, 287 Miller, Szmul, 154 Milosz, Andrzej, x, 43nl, 98 Milsztajn, Sonia, 155, 159, 160 Mine, Frajda, 323 Mine, Hilary, 161, 265, 277n83,412, 421176 Minkiewicz (lieutenant), 443 Moczar, Mieczyslaw, 368, 383n27, 424 Mogaj (private), 210 Mojecki, Jozef, 186, 335 Molenda, Jozef, 187-88, 205nl85 Morawiec, Moszek, 287 Morawiecki, Andrzej, 118 Morawski (captain), 117 Mos, Stefan, 206nl98 Moszkowicz (store owner), 323 Moszkowicz, Abram, 159, 212, 331, 336-37, 342n52 Moszkowicz, Aron, 323 Moszkowicz, Gimpel, 323 Mrozek, Slawomir, 159-60 “Msciwôj” (pseud.) (commander), 415 Mucha, Jan, 15-16, 95, 146, 223, 226, 363, 365,368,369-70,454,459 Najmiller, Majloch, 323 Nawrot (prefect), 116 Nester (Nestl), Niusia. See BorensztajnNester, Niusia Nester (Nestl), Szmulek (Szmul, Samuel), 5, 7, 8-10,41,81 Niewiadomski, Franciszek, 314 Niewiadomski, Zbigniew, 449, 450 Niewiarski, Stanislaw, 20, 54-55, 74n34, 74n36, 74n38, 75n46, 77n57,117, 249, 262-65,467 Nirenberg, David, 284 Nogaj, Marian, 242 Nowak, Czeslaw, 5, 294,349-50 Nowak (custodian), 333
566 INDEX OF NAMES Nowak, Stanislawa, 313 Nowak, Roman, 5, 176, 369-70,382nll, 385-86 Nowakowski, Kazimierz, 159, 217-18, 327, 330-34, 337 Obara, Henryk, 251, 276n50 Obara, Jozef, 219 Осера, Jozef, 60-61 Ogonowski, Wiktor, 377 Okoniewski, Michal, 201 Oksenhendler, Szyja, 323 Olszahski-Przybylowski, Roman, 195, 231n8, 343n79, 387-88, 389, 397, 399, 406-7,408-9,410-15,422n83,474 Olszewska, Jôzefa, 91 Olczyk, Stanislaw, 175, 415, 417,423, 473 Opara (captain), 117 Opatowski, Majer, 324 Opolska, Rozia, 23-25 Oppenheimer, Joshua, 485n31 Orkan-Lçcki, Tadeusz, 424 Orzel (lieutenant), 240-41 Ostrowicz, Joel, 324 Owsiany, Szmul, 111 Ozga-Michalski, Jozef, 397 Paczkowski, Aleksander, 363 Paczkowski, Andrzej, 277n82 Paj^k, Jozef, 263 Pardola (butcher), 285-86 Parnas, Herman, 162-63 Paruszkiewicz, Czeslaw, 386 Pasowski, Antoni, 89-90, 94-96, 98, 225, 480 Pasowski, Julia, 89-90 Pasowski, Miroslaw, 96 Pasymian, Fajgla, 324 Paul (apostle), 477 Pawelec, Henryk, 76n50, 174, 361-62 Pazdur,Jan, 87 Pçkalska, Marysia. See Machtynger, Maria Penczyna, Chaim and Rywka, 151, 163, 191 Peretz, Yehoshua Leib, 418nl Peszko, Henryk, 114, 139n56,432 Piaskowski, Stanislaw, 187 Piqtek, Bruno, 259-60, 304 Piatkowski, Feliks, 252,410,415 Pieczonka (pilgrim), 113 Pietraszewski (officer), 302 Piecuch, Roman, 320 Pilacihski, Jerzy, 173 Pilch, Zygmunt, 126 Pilsudski, Jozef, 405, 419n9, 426, 443 Piriczewski, Aron, 325 Pihkowski, Stanislaw, 304 Pinkusiewicz, Anczel (Anszel), 3, 236, 345-48, 457 Pirotte, Julia, 49-50, 61, 66-70, 72nl, 75n34,127,250, 272, 283, 292-93 Pisarski, Michal, 149 Piwowarski, Boleslaw, 333
Podniesiehski (policeman), 386 Pogorzelska (Dora Dajbog’s acquain tance), 38, 316, 317 Pokrzywihski, Jozef (Julian), 284, 295-98,312, 329 Pokrzywinska, Krystyna, 295-96, 298 Pollak, Artur, 18-19, 29-30,46n32, 217, 363, 382n4,452,454,459-61 Pôltorak, Czeslaw, 154 Pompa, Jan, 313 Popiel family, 180 Porczyhski, Bogdan, 166-67 Prajs, Izaak, 54, 217,301, 304,316, 318, 324,332 Pranajtis, Justyn, 123, 140n80 Prokop, Tadeusz, 410 Prokop, Zofia, 4, 85 Prostak, Wojciech, 185 Proszowska, Estera Hinda, 8, 39, 53-54, 60,463n52 Pruszkowski, Antoni, 218, 330 Przezdziecki, Stefan, 314 Przygoda, Stanislaw, 281 Pustula, Ludwik, and family, 4, 83-84, 85,249,312-13, 453 Raczkowski, Michal, 157 Radkiewicz, Stanislaw, 70, 231n22, 407-8, 468 Radomski, Waclaw, 329 Radohski, Karol (bishop), 123 Rajs, Romuald (pseud. Bury), 182 Rajzman, Roza, 8 Rajzman, Szlama, 328, 341n41 Rak, Jozef, 188-89 Rapaport, Doba, 323 Redlihski, Kazimierz, 292, 329, 353-54 Reich, B., 324 Rembak, Szmul, 228, 353 Robb-Narbutt, Ignacy, 266 Robins, Nicholas A., and Adam Jones, 477
INDEX OF NAMES Rodai, Pinkus, 323 Rogozinski, Jan, 94, 219, 249 Rokicki, Jan, 16, 84, 275n33, 410, 449 Rola-Zymierski, Michal, 256, 444, 447, 462n27 Rolnik, Jozef, 419nl3 Roman (administrator), 315 Ropelewski, Andrzej, 193, 427 Rosenberg, Alfred, 116 Rosenblatt, Lejbus, 344n84 Rossner, Michal, 386-87, 388, 397, 399,400, 403,409, 412, 413,415-16, 418n3, 473 Rottenberg, Mojzesz, 323 Rozahski, Jozef, 126, 142nl01, 451 Rozenberg, Dawid, 323 Rozencwajg, Mindla, 352-53 Rozenkranc, Chil, 341n41 Rozenkranc, Izrael, 272, 305-6 Rozenkranc, Miriam, 67, 85, 305-6, 317-18 Rozenowicz family, 375 Rozenwald, Abram, 152 Rubin, Arnon, 224-25 Rubkowski, Seweryn, 419nl3 Rurarz, Stanislaw, 261, 284, 298-301, 307n9 Ruszkowski (lieutenant colonel), 255 Rutman, Berek, 325 Rutman, Laja, 325 Rybak, Henryk, 84, 119, 179,190-91, 296, 373,449,450 Rycer, Itsik, 385-86 Rydzek, Euzebiusz, 408-9 Rypyst (Rypist, Repist), Marian Marcin, 216, 455-56, 458 Rysielewski (printer), 312-13 Rzesznik, Jozef, 337 Rzymowski, Wincenty, 482 Sachar (husband and wife missing from the Lodz transport list), 60 Salapa, Ryszard, 24-25, 249-50 Samborska (aka Plôtno, Plutno), Gienia, 61, 295,309n76 Sandauer, Artur, 98 Sander, Rachela, 372 Sapa, Waclaw, 94 Sapieha, Adam (bishop), 124, 436 Sawa, Stefan, 394 Schumacher (lieutenant), 256 Sçdek, Aleksander, 393 Sçdek, Antoni, 393 567 Sçdek, Jan, 390, 391-93, 395 Sçdek, Juliusz (Julian), 391-93, 395 Sçdek, Stefan, 93-94, 195, 220, 226, 238, 280, 339, 390-95,405 Senechai de la Roche, Roberta, 280, 472 Sercarz, Moszek, 324 Serwetnik, Benjan, 324 Serwetnik, Oskar, 324 Seweryhski,
Tadeusz, 217, 311, 364-65 Sfard, Dawid, 162 Shneiderman, Samuel L., 72, 98, 383n30 Shpilevoi, Nikolai, 16, 216, 363, 364-65, 373, 454, 479 Siemieniuch, Ignacy, 210, 331 Siedlecki, Jerzy, 449, 450 Sienkiewicz, Henryk, 30, 48n58, 415, 441 Sierant, Mieczyslaw, 147, 313 Sikora, Zygmunt, 94; wife of, 316 Sikorski, Jan, 242, 260 Sikorski, Wladyslaw, 5, 25, 37, 119, 339 Siniarowska, Frunia, 287 Skarga, Piotr, 121-22 Skladzieh, Wladyslaw, 182 Skôrski (assailant), 151 Skrobot, Edward, 182, 239, 274nl7 Sledzianowski, Jan, 98, 254, 277n68, 304 Sliwa, Jozef, 212, 218, 330, 332 Sliwinski, Edward, 191 Sloh, Marian, 431 Slota, Bonifacy, 188-89 Smaga, Miroslaw, 189 Smalera, Jan, 416 Smolihski, Roman, 153 Sobanski, Franciszek, 154-55 Sobanski, Stanislaw, 289 Sobczyhska, Olga, 176 Sobczyhski, Wladyslaw, 5, 68, 100n52, 108-9, 111, 116, 146,175-77, 194, 216-17, 226, 227, 244, 261, 335, 362, 363-71, 376, 380, 411, 424-25, 428, 431,433,459, 469,474,479 Sobol, Adam, 244-45, 252, 254, 260 Sobol-Dolçga, Antoni, 210 Sobon,Jan, 119,329,330 Sojczyhski-Warszyc, Stanislaw, 193 Sokol (lieutenant), 169 Sokolowski, Chil, 14, 17, 52, 73nl5, 249, 275n33, 328, 372, 463n52 Sokolowski, Symcha, 13, 30, 35, 52-53, 60, 76n53, 217, 249, 276n42,372-73, 463n52 Sokorski (major), 480
568 INDEX OF NAMES Soltysiak-Barabasz, Marian, 187-88,376, 394 Sonberg (Zander), Rachela, 8, 55-57, 59, 463n52 Sonik Franciszek, 115 Sodta-Oska, Tadeusz, 473 Sowidski (factory worker), 266 Sowka, Kazimierz, 336 Spychalski, Marian, 458 Sredni (Szredni, later in Israel Sarid), Eliasz, 34, 36-37,42, 48n61,60, 378, 379,399 Sredni (Szredni, later in Israel Sarid), Hinda (Hindzia), 34,36, 37,42, 48n61,60 Sredni (Szredni, later in Israel Sarid), Jakow (Jakub), 34-37,42,48n61,378, 379,399 Sredni (later Sarid), Jankiel, 60 Stajman, Adam, 319, 322 Stajman (Sztajman), Maria, 320 Stalin, Joseph, 109, 189, 444, 486n52 Stanislawska, Klara, 286 Stawiarski, Antoni, 186 Stawiarski, Boleslaw, 250-51 Steinhaus, Hugo, 122, 367,463n47 Stçpien, Kazimiera, 76n50 Stern, Fritz, 465 Stewart, Pamela J., and Andrew Strathern, 121, 467 Strelnikov, Konstantin, 363 Strosberg, Sender and Josek, 323 Struch, Stanislaw, 250,252 Studzidska, Maria, 450 Styczen, Aleksy, 187 Surowiec, Wladyslaw, 212 Swi^tek, Karol, 85 Swiderski, Leonard, 138n40 Swieczarczyk, Abram, 18 Swierczewski, Karol, 107, 447, 461 Swierczydski, Feliks, 187 Switala, Danuta, 75n38 Switek, Zdzislaw, 272,313 Symonowicz, Antoni, 392, 393 Syncerz, Maria, 333-34, 335,405 Szablewski (MBP officer), 368 Szacki, Antoni, 409 Szaroni, Dina, 7, 222 Szaynok, Bozena, viii Szczesniak, Tadeusz, 298, 299-301, 410 Szczepanik, Kazimierz, 373, 379, 384n55, 454 Szelag, Leon, 94 Szelag, Tadeusz, 320 Szetz, Jakub, 325 Szlefarski (Jozef Dawiec’s drinking com panion), 315 Szott, Antoni, 55, 262-63 Szmulewicz, leek (or Lejb), 33 Szpadrowski, Czeslaw, 159, 214, 222,
262, 332, 449,450, 452, 455, 458, 459, 480 Szperling, leek and Regina, 134-35 Szpurek, Julian, 295-96 Sztarkman, C. Μ., 324 Sztarkman, Jozef, 348-49 Sztosberg, Μ., 325 Sztumpf, Ludwik, 323 Szuchman-Kestenbaum, Ewa, 8, 16, 248, 264, 372,457 Szumacher, Fania, 8,26, 30,41,53,164, 463n52 Szumacher, Tania, 8 Szwagierczak, Bogumil, 175, 369 Szyja, Boleslaw, 306 Szyja, Wanda, 306 Szyling, Piotr, 211-12 Szymanska, Jadwiga, 242 Szymkiewicz, Henryk, 301-3, 313 Tajtelbaum, Adela, 74n32 Tajtelbaum, Menasze, 60, 341n41, 372 Tajtelbaum, Naftali, 52, 60, 217, 372, 463n52 Tajtelbaum, Rachmil, 218, 221, 223 Tajtelbaum, Zelig, 60, 328 Tambiah, Stanley J., 286, 288 Tarchalski, Mieczyslaw (pseud. Marcin), 240,417 Tataj, Jan, 171 Taraszkiewicz-Jastrz^b, Leon, 178 Tchorz, Bronislaw, 301-2 Tenenbaum, Josef, 138n40 Terczynski, Tadeusz, 442 Terkieltaub, Izrael, 60,457 Texel, Jozef, 323 Theweleit, Klaus, 231nl8 Thompson, E. P., 215 Thorn, Lejb, 144nl32 Tilly, Charles, 215, 239, 470 Tito, Josip Broz, 428 Tkaczyk, Adam, 315 Tomaszewski, Stefan, 154, 321 Torudczyk, Henryk, 443 Tretiak, Andrzej, 391 Trzcidska, Anna, 157
INDEX OF NAMES Turner, Victor, 283-84, 285 Tutak, Jozef, 434 Umofer, Stanislaw, 91, 244, 252 Urbanowicz, Henryk, 163, 407, 430-31, 438, 439nl5,459 Urbanski, Bernard, 314, 393 Urbanski, Krzysztof, 276n50 “Uskok” (pseud, of Zygmunt Brodski), 184 Vaughan, Diane, 382n2 Volkov, Shulamit, 280 Wachowicz, Henryk, 96 Wajnberg, Abram, 41 Wajncwajg, Abram, 323 Wajnryb, Abram, 17, 28, 52, 57,216-17, 223, 249, 275n33, 372-73,463n52 Wajntraub (Wajnryb), Borys, 5, 8, 28-30, 47n54, 295, 378, 382n4, 457, 459-60 Wajsbrot, Mojzesz, 386 Wakszlak, Chaim, 324 Walczak (priest), 477, 486n47 Waldman, Hersz, 152 Walek, Mieczyslaw, 186-87, 205nl75, 397,415 Warszauer, Freda, 160-61 Warszauer, leek and Szloma, 154 Warych, Marian, 411, 415-16 Wasilewska, Wanda, 442 W^troba (escorted Albert Grunbaum from 7 Planty Street), 373 Wawszczyk, Antek, 86, 334 Wawszczyk, Stanislaw, 333-35,405-6 Wcislo, Janina, 153 Welfman, Maria, 372 Wenus, Jozef, 251 Wesolowski, Eugeniusz, 213, 231nl5 White, Richard, 188 Widlak, Wladyslaw, 116-17, 126 Wiçckowski Karol, 117 Wieczorek brothers, 152-53 Wilczynski, Marian, 187 Wilkoszyhski, Andrzej, 51-52 Winiarski, Adam, 430 Winiarski, Tadeusz, 75n38 Winnicki family, 324 Wislicz-Iwanczyk, Artur Eugeniusz, 17, 108-9, 111, 112, 115,116,117, 137n38, 165-66, 168, 216, 290, 361, 424-28, 430-35,438,473 Witek (assailant), 349 569 Wittlin, J., 324 Wnorowska, Alicja, 193 Wojcik, Henry, 449 Wolihska, Helena, 408 Wolowiec, Jozef, 245, 256 Wos (owner of a men’s shoe store), 6 Wozniak (officer), 55, 262-63 Woznicki, Konstanty, 419n7 Wrobel (prefect), 116 Wroblewski, Leon, 373 Wrona, Tadeusz,
385-86 Wrona, Mieczyslaw, 373, 418n2 Wrotkowski (extortionist), 156 Wrzeszcz, Jan, 115, 118, 119 Wygodny, I., 324 Wyman, Bill, 358nl0 Wyszynski, Stefan, 123-24 Z^bek, Teodor, 185 Zabrzeski, Julian, 142nl05 Zaczek (Sobczyhski’s cousin), 175 Zagorski, Edmund, 4, 94, 195, 227, 393-94,420n30 Zaj^cowa, Helena, 339 Zajfman, Moszek, 325 Zakulski, Jerzy, 193 Zambrowski, Roman, 428 Zamoyska, Maria, 305 Zaporowski, Szymon, 302 Zarako-Zarakowski, Stanislaw, 447 Zarçba, Edward, and family, 172-73 Zaremba, Marcin, 85, 135, 144nl30, 174, 201nl06, 291, 343n73, 344n81, 475,477, 484n21,486nn41-42, 486n47 Zbik-Kolacinski, Wladyslaw, 148, 178, 417-18,423 Zelek, Roman, 114, 117,118, 434-35 Zelinger, Bernard, 188 Zelinger, Danusia, 188, 324 Zelinger, Salomon, 341n33, 394 Zelinger, Szlomo, 323-24 Zelinger, Zofia, 188, 394 Zelinger family, 323-24, 341n33 Zeromski, Stefan, 109, 461n2 Zielinska (woman living in the Machtyngers’ prewar apartment), 20 Zielinski-Igla, Tadeusz, 413 Zielinski family, 19 Ziewiec, Marian, 379-80 Zilberman, Izrael, 324 Zinger, Kalman, 8,11, 15, 215-16, 218, 219-23, 225; background of, 222
570 INDEX OF NAMES Ziôlek, Waclaw, 74n32, 261,290,331, 368,369-70, 373, 437-38 Ziotnicki, Abram, 150-51, 163 Zloto, Μ., 325 Zoberman, Pelek, 75n46 Zoberman, Sonia, 158 Zosia (Maria Machtynger’s friend), 20, 23 Zurak, Wlodzimierz, 474 Zylbersztajn, Dawid, Zylbersztajn, K., 323 Zylbersztajn, Sura Rajzla, 325 Zylbersztajn, Wolf, 33, 57 Zylberberg, Moszek, 150,160 Zylberman, D., 324 Zywczynski, Mieczyslaw, 115 Bayeriech· Staatsbiblothek München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Tokarska-Bakir, Joanna 1958- |
| author2 | Wampuszyc, Ewa |
| author2_role | trl |
| author2_variant | e w ew |
| author_GND | (DE-588)13676357X (DE-588)1176444654 |
| author_facet | Tokarska-Bakir, Joanna 1958- Wampuszyc, Ewa |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Tokarska-Bakir, Joanna 1958- |
| author_variant | j t b jtb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049414427 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1409489437 (DE-599)KXP1848728476 |
| dewey-full | 943.8/45004924 943.845 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 943 - Germany & central Europe |
| dewey-raw | 943.8/45004924 943.845 |
| dewey-search | 943.8/45004924 943.845 |
| dewey-sort | 3943.8 845004924 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1946 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1946 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a22000001c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049414427</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240725</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">231116s2023 xxuac|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781501771484</subfield><subfield code="c">hardcover</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-5017-7148-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1409489437</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)KXP1848728476</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">XD-US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M352</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">943.8/45004924</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">943.845</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">n 80</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">n 71</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">r 55</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tokarska-Bakir, Joanna</subfield><subfield code="d">1958-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)13676357X</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="240" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Pod klątwą (2018)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Cursed</subfield><subfield code="b">a social portrait of the Kielce pogrom</subfield><subfield code="c">Joanna Tokarska-Bakir ; translated by Ewa Wampuszyc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Ithaca ; London</subfield><subfield code="b">Cornell University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xix, 570 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Porträts</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. - Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Based on previously unexamined archival records and oral testimonies, the book details the 1946 Kielce pogrom, in which many dozens of Jews were killed or wounded. Shocked Polish Jews, most of whom had survived ghettos and death camps or exile in the Soviet Union, fled to the West, bringing nearly to an end a thousand years of Jewish life in Poland"-</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In Cursed, Joanna Tokarska-Bakir investigates the July 4, 1946, Kielce pogrom, a milestone in the periodization of the Jewish diaspora. This massacre compelled thousands of Polish Jews who survived the Holocaust to flee postwar Poland. It remains a negative reference point in the Polish historical narrative and represents a lack of reckoning with the role of antisemitism in postwar Polish society and identity politics. Tokarska-Bakir weaves together the voices of the Kielce pogrom survivors, witnesses, and perpetrators with a myriad of other archival sources. Her meticulous research exposes wartime and postwar biographies of local factory workers, city and church officials, local police officers, and members of the security service, some of whom participated in the Holocaust and then directly or indirectly participated in the Kielce pogrom. Tokarska-Bakir paints a social portrait that explores people's behavior in light of forces and emotions greater than themselves. She reconstructs a postwar communist system that, despite promises to combat deeply rooted antisemitism, not only failed to prevent its spread but turned a blind eye to it and eventually used it to legitimize itself. Cursed is a microhistory that recreates the events of the Kielce pogrom step by step and examines the dominant hypotheses about the pogrom through the prism of previously classified archival evidence. It offers readers a nuanced analysis that cuts across social and ideological divisions. The resulting narrative is filled with new discoveries not only about the Kielce pogrom but about the nature of antisemitism, hostility toward minorities, and collective violence.Published in Association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1946</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Pogrom</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4137649-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kielce</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4030485-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Jews / Poland / Kielce / History / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Pogroms / Poland / Kielce / History / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Jews / Persecutions / Poland / Kielce / History / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Antisemitism / Poland / Kielce</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Trials (Murder) / Poland / Kielce / Sources</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Trials (Hate crimes) / Poland / Kielce / Sources</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">HISTORY / Holocaust</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">HISTORY / Jewish</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Holocaust</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">SOCIAL SCIENCE / Jewish Studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Social & cultural history</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Soziale Gruppen: religiöse Gemeinschaften</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The Holocaust</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Kielce (Poland) / Ethnic relations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Kielce (Poland) / Biography</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kielce</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4030485-1</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Pogrom</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4137649-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1946</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wampuszyc, Ewa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1176444654</subfield><subfield code="4">trl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, PDF</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-5017-7150-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, EPUB</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-5017-7149-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034741426&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034741426&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034741426&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Personenregister</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">jfk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20240308</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09044</subfield><subfield code="g">438</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09044</subfield><subfield code="g">438</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909.04924</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09044</subfield><subfield code="g">438</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034741426</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Kielce (DE-588)4030485-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Kielce |
| id | DE-604.BV049414427 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:06:49Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-31T00:17:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781501771484 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034741426 |
| oclc_num | 1409489437 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-83 DE-M352 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-83 DE-M352 |
| physical | xix, 570 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20240308 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Cornell University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Tokarska-Bakir, Joanna 1958- Verfasser (DE-588)13676357X aut Pod klątwą (2018) Cursed a social portrait of the Kielce pogrom Joanna Tokarska-Bakir ; translated by Ewa Wampuszyc Ithaca ; London Cornell University Press 2023 xix, 570 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. - Includes bibliographical references and index Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen "Based on previously unexamined archival records and oral testimonies, the book details the 1946 Kielce pogrom, in which many dozens of Jews were killed or wounded. Shocked Polish Jews, most of whom had survived ghettos and death camps or exile in the Soviet Union, fled to the West, bringing nearly to an end a thousand years of Jewish life in Poland"- In Cursed, Joanna Tokarska-Bakir investigates the July 4, 1946, Kielce pogrom, a milestone in the periodization of the Jewish diaspora. This massacre compelled thousands of Polish Jews who survived the Holocaust to flee postwar Poland. It remains a negative reference point in the Polish historical narrative and represents a lack of reckoning with the role of antisemitism in postwar Polish society and identity politics. Tokarska-Bakir weaves together the voices of the Kielce pogrom survivors, witnesses, and perpetrators with a myriad of other archival sources. Her meticulous research exposes wartime and postwar biographies of local factory workers, city and church officials, local police officers, and members of the security service, some of whom participated in the Holocaust and then directly or indirectly participated in the Kielce pogrom. Tokarska-Bakir paints a social portrait that explores people's behavior in light of forces and emotions greater than themselves. She reconstructs a postwar communist system that, despite promises to combat deeply rooted antisemitism, not only failed to prevent its spread but turned a blind eye to it and eventually used it to legitimize itself. Cursed is a microhistory that recreates the events of the Kielce pogrom step by step and examines the dominant hypotheses about the pogrom through the prism of previously classified archival evidence. It offers readers a nuanced analysis that cuts across social and ideological divisions. The resulting narrative is filled with new discoveries not only about the Kielce pogrom but about the nature of antisemitism, hostility toward minorities, and collective violence.Published in Association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Geschichte 1946 gnd rswk-swf Pogrom (DE-588)4137649-3 gnd rswk-swf Kielce (DE-588)4030485-1 gnd rswk-swf Jews / Poland / Kielce / History / 20th century Pogroms / Poland / Kielce / History / 20th century Jews / Persecutions / Poland / Kielce / History / 20th century Antisemitism / Poland / Kielce Trials (Murder) / Poland / Kielce / Sources Trials (Hate crimes) / Poland / Kielce / Sources HISTORY / Holocaust HISTORY / Jewish Holocaust SOCIAL SCIENCE / Jewish Studies Social & cultural history Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte Soziale Gruppen: religiöse Gemeinschaften The Holocaust Kielce (Poland) / Ethnic relations Kielce (Poland) / Biography Kielce (DE-588)4030485-1 g Pogrom (DE-588)4137649-3 s Geschichte 1946 z DE-604 Wampuszyc, Ewa (DE-588)1176444654 trl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-5017-7150-7 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-5017-7149-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034741426&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034741426&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034741426&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Tokarska-Bakir, Joanna 1958- Cursed a social portrait of the Kielce pogrom Pogrom (DE-588)4137649-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4137649-3 (DE-588)4030485-1 |
| title | Cursed a social portrait of the Kielce pogrom |
| title_alt | Pod klątwą (2018) |
| title_auth | Cursed a social portrait of the Kielce pogrom |
| title_exact_search | Cursed a social portrait of the Kielce pogrom |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Cursed a social portrait of the Kielce pogrom |
| title_full | Cursed a social portrait of the Kielce pogrom Joanna Tokarska-Bakir ; translated by Ewa Wampuszyc |
| title_fullStr | Cursed a social portrait of the Kielce pogrom Joanna Tokarska-Bakir ; translated by Ewa Wampuszyc |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cursed a social portrait of the Kielce pogrom Joanna Tokarska-Bakir ; translated by Ewa Wampuszyc |
| title_short | Cursed |
| title_sort | cursed a social portrait of the kielce pogrom |
| title_sub | a social portrait of the Kielce pogrom |
| topic | Pogrom (DE-588)4137649-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pogrom Kielce |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034741426&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034741426&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034741426&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tokarskabakirjoanna podklatwa2018 AT wampuszycewa podklatwa2018 AT tokarskabakirjoanna cursedasocialportraitofthekielcepogrom AT wampuszycewa cursedasocialportraitofthekielcepogrom |