Blue Economy: An Ocean Science Perspective
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Singapore
Springer
2022
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| Ausgabe: | 1st ed |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | HWR01 |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (548 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9789811950650 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Blue Economy |b An Ocean Science Perspective |
| 250 | |a 1st ed | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Singapore |b Springer |c 2022 | |
| 264 | 4 | |c ©2022 | |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- Contents -- Acronyms -- 1 Blue Economy and Ocean Science: Introduction -- 1.1 Context -- 1.2 Blue Economy -- 1.2.1 Definition -- 1.2.2 Blue Economy Components and Industries -- 1.2.3 Blue Economy and General Limitations -- 1.2.4 Measuring Performance of Blue Economy -- 1.2.5 Science and Technology for Sustainable Blue Economy -- 1.3 Ocean Services and Products, Threats from Human Activities -- 1.3.1 Services Provided by the Ocean -- 1.3.2 Products from the Ocean -- 1.3.3 Human Impacts on the Ocean -- 1.4 The Role of Science in Blue Economies -- 1.5 Goals of the Book -- References -- 2 Coral Reefs and Blue Economy -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Structure, Taxonomy -- 2.2.1 Classification of Coral Reefs -- 2.2.2 Taxonomy of Reef Building Corals -- 2.3 Global Distribution and Status -- 2.4 Ecosystem Services -- 2.4.1 Biodiversity -- 2.4.2 Coastal Protection -- 2.4.3 Blue Carbon -- 2.5 Blue Economic Sectors -- 2.5.1 Tourism -- 2.5.2 Fisheries -- 2.5.3 Marine Biotechnology -- 2.6 Threats and Their Impacts -- 2.6.1 Coral Bleaching -- 2.6.2 Coral Diseases -- 2.6.3 Ocean Acidification -- 2.7 Importance of Global Observing Systems for Coral Reefs -- 2.7.1 The Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) -- 2.8 Science and Technology Measures -- 2.8.1 Research on Coral Symbiosis and Coral Bleaching -- 2.8.2 Coral Reef Microbiology -- 2.8.3 Modelling and Monitoring for Threat Alert Systems -- 2.8.4 Coral Ecosystem Restoration and Conservation Tools -- 2.9 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Mangroves and Seagrasses -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Role in the Blue Economy -- 3.2.1 Blue Carbon -- 3.2.2 Fisheries (See Also Chap. 4) -- 3.2.3 Tourism (See Also Chap. 6) -- 3.2.4 Blue Biotechnology -- 3.3 Threats -- 3.3.1 Mangroves -- 3.3.2 Seagrasses -- 3.4 Outlook and Potential Challenges -- 3.4.1 Mapping -- 3.4.2 Conservation | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 3.4.3 Awareness (Perceptions) and Citizen Science -- 3.4.4 Marine Protected Area and Legislation -- 3.4.5 Valuation -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- 4 Coastal Fisheries -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Fishing Over Time -- 4.3 World Fisheries -- 4.3.1 Coastal Fisheries Capture Evolution by Country Economic Class -- 4.3.2 Global Fishing Fleets and Employment -- 4.3.3 Fish Utilization and Consumption -- 4.3.4 Fisheries Subsidies -- 4.3.5 The Modern Cycle of Fisheries Development (An Example) -- 4.4 Fishery Science and Technology -- 4.4.1 The Effects of Fishing -- 4.4.2 Bycatch and Discards -- 4.4.3 Ghost Fishing and Marine Litter -- 4.4.4 Seafood Fraud -- 4.5 Fisheries Management -- 4.5.1 Importance of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) -- 4.5.2 Climate Change and Fisheries (See also Chap. 12) -- 4.5.3 The Importance of Fisheries Associations and International Cooperation -- 4.6 Fisheries and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) -- 4.6.1 Fisheries Related Targets of SDG 14-Life Below Water -- 4.7 Fisheries and the Governance of the Blue Economy -- References -- 5 Effects of Groundwater Extraction and River Regulation on Coastal Freshwater Resources -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Coastal Freshwater Resources -- 5.2.1 Climate Control of Groundwater Resources -- 5.2.2 Coastal Groundwater Resources in China -- 5.3 Problems Encountered and the Science and Technology for Their Monitoring and Mitigation -- 5.3.1 Environmental Issues Relating to Groundwater Extraction -- 5.3.2 Saltwater Intrusion, Engineering Measures and Downstream Impacts -- 5.3.3 Human Impacts on Water Resources in the Coastal Zone -- 5.3.4 Human Regulation Impacts on River-Estuary-Aquifer Biogeochemistry -- 5.3.5 Submarine Groundwater Discharge Fuels HABs -- 5.4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 6 Marine Tourism and the Blue Economy: Perspectives from the Mascarene and Pacific Islands | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 6.1 Introduction-Tourism and the Blue Economy -- 6.2 Mauritius -- 6.2.1 Tourism Revenue -- 6.2.2 Regulatory Frameworks -- 6.2.3 Tourism Impacts and Mitigation -- 6.3 Pacific Islands Countries and Territories -- 6.3.1 Tourism Revenue -- 6.3.2 Economic Value of Marine Tourism in PICTs -- 6.3.3 Regulatory Frameworks -- 6.3.4 Tourism Impacts and Mitigation -- 6.4 Discussion -- References -- 7 Energy Transition to the Blue Economy: The Role of Science and Technology -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Global O& -- G Distribution, Supply and Demand -- 7.3 Net-Zero Carbon and Energy Options -- 7.3.1 Ocean Energy -- 7.3.2 Offshore Wind Energy -- 7.3.3 Floating Solar Photovoltaic Energy -- 7.4 Role of O& -- G in a Transition Economy -- 7.5 Challenges and Environmental Risks of Offshore O& -- G Production -- 7.6 S& -- T for Sustainable O& -- G Offshore Production -- 7.6.1 Role of EOR and CCUS -- 7.6.2 Case Studies: Brazil and Norway -- 7.7 Lessons Learned -- 7.8 Final Remarks -- References -- 8 Coastal and Nearshore Minerals: Blue Economy Potential and Prospects -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Placer Minerals -- 8.2.1 Types of Placer Minerals -- 8.2.2 Global Distribution of Placer Deposits -- 8.3 Offshore Diamond Mining -- 8.4 Offshore Phosphorite Mining -- 8.4.1 Phosphorus and the Modern Food System -- 8.4.2 Phosphate Rock Formation and Distribution -- 8.4.3 Future of Land-Based Phosphate Mining -- 8.4.4 Offshore Mining of Phosphorus-The Needs, Challenges, and Opportunities -- 8.4.5 Marine Phosphate Mining and Environmental Impacts -- 8.5 Legal Frameworks Governing Mining -- 8.6 Environmental and Social Impact of Marine Mining -- 8.7 Regional and National Approaches -- 8.8 Challenges and Science and Technology Response Options -- 8.8.1 Exploration for Minerals -- 8.8.2 Mitigation of Mining Impacts -- 8.9 Summary -- References -- 9 Coastal Pollution | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Coastal Eutrophication -- 9.2.1 Global Patterns and Trends -- 9.2.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.2.3 Impacts of Eutrophication -- 9.3 Heavy Metal Pollution -- 9.3.1 Global Patterns -- 9.3.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.3.3 Impacts of Heavy Metals on Coastal Ecosystems -- 9.4 Oil Spills -- 9.4.1 Global Patterns -- 9.4.2 Pattern in Developing Countries -- 9.4.3 Impacts of Oil Spills -- 9.5 Plastics Pollution -- 9.5.1 Global Patterns -- 9.5.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.5.3 Impacts of Plastics Pollution -- 9.6 Radionuclide Pollution -- 9.6.1 Global Patterns -- 9.6.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.6.3 Impacts of Radionuclide Pollution -- 9.7 Mitigations Against Coastal Pollution -- 9.8 Cases of Coastal Pollution in Developing Countries -- 9.8.1 The Pearl River Delta in China -- 9.8.2 The iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area in South Africa -- 9.8.3 India -- 9.8.4 Thailand -- 9.9 Knowledge and Capacity-Building Gaps -- 9.10 Implications for Blue Economy -- References -- 10 Harmful Algae -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Impacts of HABs on the Blue Economy: Case Studies -- 10.2.1 Chilean Fjords -- 10.2.2 Ostreopsis spp. in the Mediterranean Sea -- 10.2.3 Northeast Atlantic Ocean -- 10.2.4 Ciguatera in the Caribbean and French Polynesia -- 10.2.5 PSP Outbreaks and Fish Kills in the Philippines -- 10.3 Role of Science and Technology in Facing HAB-Related Challenges -- 10.3.1 Increasing Diversity of HAB Species -- 10.3.2 Toxin Detection -- 10.3.3 Observing Systems -- 10.4 Concluding Remarks and Perspectives -- References -- 11 Ocean Acidification and Blue Economies -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Causes of Ocean Acidification -- 11.2.1 Ocean Acidification in the Geological Record -- 11.2.2 Ocean Acidification Since the Industrial Revolution: Observations and Predictions | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 11.3 Impact of Ocean Acidification on Ocean Ecosystems and Their Products and Services -- 11.4 Relevance to Blue Economic Sectors -- 11.4.1 Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Blue Economies -- 11.5 Outreach and Networks -- 11.6 Science to Address Ocean Acidification Impacts on Blue Economy Resources -- 11.6.1 Observations -- 11.6.2 Research -- References -- 12 Climate Change and Coastal Systems -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Climate Change Related Stresses in the Coastal Zone -- 12.2.1 Ocean Warming -- 12.2.2 Global Mean Sea Level Rise -- 12.2.3 Storms, Storm Surges and Waves -- 12.2.4 Heavy Precipitation Events and Flooding -- 12.2.5 Acidification -- 12.2.6 Deoxygenation -- 12.3 Impact of Climate Change -- 12.3.1 Geophysical Impacts -- 12.3.2 Ecosystem Impacts -- 12.4 Risks and Impacts on Coastal Resources and Blue Economy -- 12.4.1 Risks and Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Resources -- 12.4.2 Risks and Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Economies -- 12.5 Management and Mitigation -- 12.5.1 Coastal Observation: Enabling Resilient and Sustainable Blue Economies -- 12.5.2 Effective Early Warning Systems -- 12.5.3 Flood Management -- 12.5.4 Ecosystem-Based Solution -- 12.5.5 Marine Spatial Planning -- 12.5.6 Hard Engineering Solutions -- 12.6 Summary and Outlook -- References -- 13 Constructing a Blue Economy Architecture for Small Islands -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Ocean Potential and Small Islands -- 13.2.1 Fisheries (See Also Chap. 4) -- 13.2.2 Blue Carbon (See Also Chap. 3) -- 13.2.3 Mineral Resources (See Also Chap. 8) -- 13.2.4 Energy (See Also Chap. 7) -- 13.2.5 Tourism (See Also Chap. 6) -- 13.2.6 Maritime Transport -- 13.2.7 Biotechnology (See Also Chap. 3) -- 13.3 Threats to Small Islands -- 13.3.1 Climate Change Impacts (See Also Chap. 12) -- 13.3.2 Anthropogenic Activities -- 13.4 An STI Roadmap to Establish the Blue Economy | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 13.4.1 Planning and Prioritization | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Marine resources-Management | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Marine resources conservation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Marine resources-Economic aspects | |
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| author | Urban Jr., Edward R. |
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| contents | Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- Contents -- Acronyms -- 1 Blue Economy and Ocean Science: Introduction -- 1.1 Context -- 1.2 Blue Economy -- 1.2.1 Definition -- 1.2.2 Blue Economy Components and Industries -- 1.2.3 Blue Economy and General Limitations -- 1.2.4 Measuring Performance of Blue Economy -- 1.2.5 Science and Technology for Sustainable Blue Economy -- 1.3 Ocean Services and Products, Threats from Human Activities -- 1.3.1 Services Provided by the Ocean -- 1.3.2 Products from the Ocean -- 1.3.3 Human Impacts on the Ocean -- 1.4 The Role of Science in Blue Economies -- 1.5 Goals of the Book -- References -- 2 Coral Reefs and Blue Economy -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Structure, Taxonomy -- 2.2.1 Classification of Coral Reefs -- 2.2.2 Taxonomy of Reef Building Corals -- 2.3 Global Distribution and Status -- 2.4 Ecosystem Services -- 2.4.1 Biodiversity -- 2.4.2 Coastal Protection -- 2.4.3 Blue Carbon -- 2.5 Blue Economic Sectors -- 2.5.1 Tourism -- 2.5.2 Fisheries -- 2.5.3 Marine Biotechnology -- 2.6 Threats and Their Impacts -- 2.6.1 Coral Bleaching -- 2.6.2 Coral Diseases -- 2.6.3 Ocean Acidification -- 2.7 Importance of Global Observing Systems for Coral Reefs -- 2.7.1 The Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) -- 2.8 Science and Technology Measures -- 2.8.1 Research on Coral Symbiosis and Coral Bleaching -- 2.8.2 Coral Reef Microbiology -- 2.8.3 Modelling and Monitoring for Threat Alert Systems -- 2.8.4 Coral Ecosystem Restoration and Conservation Tools -- 2.9 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Mangroves and Seagrasses -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Role in the Blue Economy -- 3.2.1 Blue Carbon -- 3.2.2 Fisheries (See Also Chap. 4) -- 3.2.3 Tourism (See Also Chap. 6) -- 3.2.4 Blue Biotechnology -- 3.3 Threats -- 3.3.1 Mangroves -- 3.3.2 Seagrasses -- 3.4 Outlook and Potential Challenges -- 3.4.1 Mapping -- 3.4.2 Conservation 3.4.3 Awareness (Perceptions) and Citizen Science -- 3.4.4 Marine Protected Area and Legislation -- 3.4.5 Valuation -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- 4 Coastal Fisheries -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Fishing Over Time -- 4.3 World Fisheries -- 4.3.1 Coastal Fisheries Capture Evolution by Country Economic Class -- 4.3.2 Global Fishing Fleets and Employment -- 4.3.3 Fish Utilization and Consumption -- 4.3.4 Fisheries Subsidies -- 4.3.5 The Modern Cycle of Fisheries Development (An Example) -- 4.4 Fishery Science and Technology -- 4.4.1 The Effects of Fishing -- 4.4.2 Bycatch and Discards -- 4.4.3 Ghost Fishing and Marine Litter -- 4.4.4 Seafood Fraud -- 4.5 Fisheries Management -- 4.5.1 Importance of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) -- 4.5.2 Climate Change and Fisheries (See also Chap. 12) -- 4.5.3 The Importance of Fisheries Associations and International Cooperation -- 4.6 Fisheries and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) -- 4.6.1 Fisheries Related Targets of SDG 14-Life Below Water -- 4.7 Fisheries and the Governance of the Blue Economy -- References -- 5 Effects of Groundwater Extraction and River Regulation on Coastal Freshwater Resources -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Coastal Freshwater Resources -- 5.2.1 Climate Control of Groundwater Resources -- 5.2.2 Coastal Groundwater Resources in China -- 5.3 Problems Encountered and the Science and Technology for Their Monitoring and Mitigation -- 5.3.1 Environmental Issues Relating to Groundwater Extraction -- 5.3.2 Saltwater Intrusion, Engineering Measures and Downstream Impacts -- 5.3.3 Human Impacts on Water Resources in the Coastal Zone -- 5.3.4 Human Regulation Impacts on River-Estuary-Aquifer Biogeochemistry -- 5.3.5 Submarine Groundwater Discharge Fuels HABs -- 5.4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 6 Marine Tourism and the Blue Economy: Perspectives from the Mascarene and Pacific Islands 6.1 Introduction-Tourism and the Blue Economy -- 6.2 Mauritius -- 6.2.1 Tourism Revenue -- 6.2.2 Regulatory Frameworks -- 6.2.3 Tourism Impacts and Mitigation -- 6.3 Pacific Islands Countries and Territories -- 6.3.1 Tourism Revenue -- 6.3.2 Economic Value of Marine Tourism in PICTs -- 6.3.3 Regulatory Frameworks -- 6.3.4 Tourism Impacts and Mitigation -- 6.4 Discussion -- References -- 7 Energy Transition to the Blue Economy: The Role of Science and Technology -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Global O& -- G Distribution, Supply and Demand -- 7.3 Net-Zero Carbon and Energy Options -- 7.3.1 Ocean Energy -- 7.3.2 Offshore Wind Energy -- 7.3.3 Floating Solar Photovoltaic Energy -- 7.4 Role of O& -- G in a Transition Economy -- 7.5 Challenges and Environmental Risks of Offshore O& -- G Production -- 7.6 S& -- T for Sustainable O& -- G Offshore Production -- 7.6.1 Role of EOR and CCUS -- 7.6.2 Case Studies: Brazil and Norway -- 7.7 Lessons Learned -- 7.8 Final Remarks -- References -- 8 Coastal and Nearshore Minerals: Blue Economy Potential and Prospects -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Placer Minerals -- 8.2.1 Types of Placer Minerals -- 8.2.2 Global Distribution of Placer Deposits -- 8.3 Offshore Diamond Mining -- 8.4 Offshore Phosphorite Mining -- 8.4.1 Phosphorus and the Modern Food System -- 8.4.2 Phosphate Rock Formation and Distribution -- 8.4.3 Future of Land-Based Phosphate Mining -- 8.4.4 Offshore Mining of Phosphorus-The Needs, Challenges, and Opportunities -- 8.4.5 Marine Phosphate Mining and Environmental Impacts -- 8.5 Legal Frameworks Governing Mining -- 8.6 Environmental and Social Impact of Marine Mining -- 8.7 Regional and National Approaches -- 8.8 Challenges and Science and Technology Response Options -- 8.8.1 Exploration for Minerals -- 8.8.2 Mitigation of Mining Impacts -- 8.9 Summary -- References -- 9 Coastal Pollution 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Coastal Eutrophication -- 9.2.1 Global Patterns and Trends -- 9.2.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.2.3 Impacts of Eutrophication -- 9.3 Heavy Metal Pollution -- 9.3.1 Global Patterns -- 9.3.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.3.3 Impacts of Heavy Metals on Coastal Ecosystems -- 9.4 Oil Spills -- 9.4.1 Global Patterns -- 9.4.2 Pattern in Developing Countries -- 9.4.3 Impacts of Oil Spills -- 9.5 Plastics Pollution -- 9.5.1 Global Patterns -- 9.5.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.5.3 Impacts of Plastics Pollution -- 9.6 Radionuclide Pollution -- 9.6.1 Global Patterns -- 9.6.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.6.3 Impacts of Radionuclide Pollution -- 9.7 Mitigations Against Coastal Pollution -- 9.8 Cases of Coastal Pollution in Developing Countries -- 9.8.1 The Pearl River Delta in China -- 9.8.2 The iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area in South Africa -- 9.8.3 India -- 9.8.4 Thailand -- 9.9 Knowledge and Capacity-Building Gaps -- 9.10 Implications for Blue Economy -- References -- 10 Harmful Algae -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Impacts of HABs on the Blue Economy: Case Studies -- 10.2.1 Chilean Fjords -- 10.2.2 Ostreopsis spp. in the Mediterranean Sea -- 10.2.3 Northeast Atlantic Ocean -- 10.2.4 Ciguatera in the Caribbean and French Polynesia -- 10.2.5 PSP Outbreaks and Fish Kills in the Philippines -- 10.3 Role of Science and Technology in Facing HAB-Related Challenges -- 10.3.1 Increasing Diversity of HAB Species -- 10.3.2 Toxin Detection -- 10.3.3 Observing Systems -- 10.4 Concluding Remarks and Perspectives -- References -- 11 Ocean Acidification and Blue Economies -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Causes of Ocean Acidification -- 11.2.1 Ocean Acidification in the Geological Record -- 11.2.2 Ocean Acidification Since the Industrial Revolution: Observations and Predictions 11.3 Impact of Ocean Acidification on Ocean Ecosystems and Their Products and Services -- 11.4 Relevance to Blue Economic Sectors -- 11.4.1 Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Blue Economies -- 11.5 Outreach and Networks -- 11.6 Science to Address Ocean Acidification Impacts on Blue Economy Resources -- 11.6.1 Observations -- 11.6.2 Research -- References -- 12 Climate Change and Coastal Systems -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Climate Change Related Stresses in the Coastal Zone -- 12.2.1 Ocean Warming -- 12.2.2 Global Mean Sea Level Rise -- 12.2.3 Storms, Storm Surges and Waves -- 12.2.4 Heavy Precipitation Events and Flooding -- 12.2.5 Acidification -- 12.2.6 Deoxygenation -- 12.3 Impact of Climate Change -- 12.3.1 Geophysical Impacts -- 12.3.2 Ecosystem Impacts -- 12.4 Risks and Impacts on Coastal Resources and Blue Economy -- 12.4.1 Risks and Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Resources -- 12.4.2 Risks and Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Economies -- 12.5 Management and Mitigation -- 12.5.1 Coastal Observation: Enabling Resilient and Sustainable Blue Economies -- 12.5.2 Effective Early Warning Systems -- 12.5.3 Flood Management -- 12.5.4 Ecosystem-Based Solution -- 12.5.5 Marine Spatial Planning -- 12.5.6 Hard Engineering Solutions -- 12.6 Summary and Outlook -- References -- 13 Constructing a Blue Economy Architecture for Small Islands -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Ocean Potential and Small Islands -- 13.2.1 Fisheries (See Also Chap. 4) -- 13.2.2 Blue Carbon (See Also Chap. 3) -- 13.2.3 Mineral Resources (See Also Chap. 8) -- 13.2.4 Energy (See Also Chap. 7) -- 13.2.5 Tourism (See Also Chap. 6) -- 13.2.6 Maritime Transport -- 13.2.7 Biotechnology (See Also Chap. 3) -- 13.3 Threats to Small Islands -- 13.3.1 Climate Change Impacts (See Also Chap. 12) -- 13.3.2 Anthropogenic Activities -- 13.4 An STI Roadmap to Establish the Blue Economy 13.4.1 Planning and Prioritization |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-30-PQE)EBC7119901 (ZDB-30-PAD)EBC7119901 (ZDB-89-EBL)EBL7119901 (OCoLC)1348478039 (DE-599)BVBBV049408714 |
| dewey-full | 333.9164 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
| dewey-raw | 333.9164 |
| dewey-search | 333.9164 |
| dewey-sort | 3333.9164 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1st ed |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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code="b">Springer</subfield><subfield code="c">2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">©2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (548 Seiten)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- Contents -- Acronyms -- 1 Blue Economy and Ocean Science: Introduction -- 1.1 Context -- 1.2 Blue Economy -- 1.2.1 Definition -- 1.2.2 Blue Economy Components and Industries -- 1.2.3 Blue Economy and General Limitations -- 1.2.4 Measuring Performance of Blue Economy -- 1.2.5 Science and Technology for Sustainable Blue Economy -- 1.3 Ocean Services and Products, Threats from Human Activities -- 1.3.1 Services Provided by the Ocean -- 1.3.2 Products from the Ocean -- 1.3.3 Human Impacts on the Ocean -- 1.4 The Role of Science in Blue Economies -- 1.5 Goals of the Book -- References -- 2 Coral Reefs and Blue Economy -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Structure, Taxonomy -- 2.2.1 Classification of Coral Reefs -- 2.2.2 Taxonomy of Reef Building Corals -- 2.3 Global Distribution and Status -- 2.4 Ecosystem Services -- 2.4.1 Biodiversity -- 2.4.2 Coastal Protection -- 2.4.3 Blue Carbon -- 2.5 Blue Economic Sectors -- 2.5.1 Tourism -- 2.5.2 Fisheries -- 2.5.3 Marine Biotechnology -- 2.6 Threats and Their Impacts -- 2.6.1 Coral Bleaching -- 2.6.2 Coral Diseases -- 2.6.3 Ocean Acidification -- 2.7 Importance of Global Observing Systems for Coral Reefs -- 2.7.1 The Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) -- 2.8 Science and Technology Measures -- 2.8.1 Research on Coral Symbiosis and Coral Bleaching -- 2.8.2 Coral Reef Microbiology -- 2.8.3 Modelling and Monitoring for Threat Alert Systems -- 2.8.4 Coral Ecosystem Restoration and Conservation Tools -- 2.9 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Mangroves and Seagrasses -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Role in the Blue Economy -- 3.2.1 Blue Carbon -- 3.2.2 Fisheries (See Also Chap. 4) -- 3.2.3 Tourism (See Also Chap. 6) -- 3.2.4 Blue Biotechnology -- 3.3 Threats -- 3.3.1 Mangroves -- 3.3.2 Seagrasses -- 3.4 Outlook and Potential Challenges -- 3.4.1 Mapping -- 3.4.2 Conservation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3.4.3 Awareness (Perceptions) and Citizen Science -- 3.4.4 Marine Protected Area and Legislation -- 3.4.5 Valuation -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- 4 Coastal Fisheries -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Fishing Over Time -- 4.3 World Fisheries -- 4.3.1 Coastal Fisheries Capture Evolution by Country Economic Class -- 4.3.2 Global Fishing Fleets and Employment -- 4.3.3 Fish Utilization and Consumption -- 4.3.4 Fisheries Subsidies -- 4.3.5 The Modern Cycle of Fisheries Development (An Example) -- 4.4 Fishery Science and Technology -- 4.4.1 The Effects of Fishing -- 4.4.2 Bycatch and Discards -- 4.4.3 Ghost Fishing and Marine Litter -- 4.4.4 Seafood Fraud -- 4.5 Fisheries Management -- 4.5.1 Importance of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) -- 4.5.2 Climate Change and Fisheries (See also Chap. 12) -- 4.5.3 The Importance of Fisheries Associations and International Cooperation -- 4.6 Fisheries and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) -- 4.6.1 Fisheries Related Targets of SDG 14-Life Below Water -- 4.7 Fisheries and the Governance of the Blue Economy -- References -- 5 Effects of Groundwater Extraction and River Regulation on Coastal Freshwater Resources -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Coastal Freshwater Resources -- 5.2.1 Climate Control of Groundwater Resources -- 5.2.2 Coastal Groundwater Resources in China -- 5.3 Problems Encountered and the Science and Technology for Their Monitoring and Mitigation -- 5.3.1 Environmental Issues Relating to Groundwater Extraction -- 5.3.2 Saltwater Intrusion, Engineering Measures and Downstream Impacts -- 5.3.3 Human Impacts on Water Resources in the Coastal Zone -- 5.3.4 Human Regulation Impacts on River-Estuary-Aquifer Biogeochemistry -- 5.3.5 Submarine Groundwater Discharge Fuels HABs -- 5.4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 6 Marine Tourism and the Blue Economy: Perspectives from the Mascarene and Pacific Islands</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">6.1 Introduction-Tourism and the Blue Economy -- 6.2 Mauritius -- 6.2.1 Tourism Revenue -- 6.2.2 Regulatory Frameworks -- 6.2.3 Tourism Impacts and Mitigation -- 6.3 Pacific Islands Countries and Territories -- 6.3.1 Tourism Revenue -- 6.3.2 Economic Value of Marine Tourism in PICTs -- 6.3.3 Regulatory Frameworks -- 6.3.4 Tourism Impacts and Mitigation -- 6.4 Discussion -- References -- 7 Energy Transition to the Blue Economy: The Role of Science and Technology -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Global O&amp -- G Distribution, Supply and Demand -- 7.3 Net-Zero Carbon and Energy Options -- 7.3.1 Ocean Energy -- 7.3.2 Offshore Wind Energy -- 7.3.3 Floating Solar Photovoltaic Energy -- 7.4 Role of O&amp -- G in a Transition Economy -- 7.5 Challenges and Environmental Risks of Offshore O&amp -- G Production -- 7.6 S&amp -- T for Sustainable O&amp -- G Offshore Production -- 7.6.1 Role of EOR and CCUS -- 7.6.2 Case Studies: Brazil and Norway -- 7.7 Lessons Learned -- 7.8 Final Remarks -- References -- 8 Coastal and Nearshore Minerals: Blue Economy Potential and Prospects -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Placer Minerals -- 8.2.1 Types of Placer Minerals -- 8.2.2 Global Distribution of Placer Deposits -- 8.3 Offshore Diamond Mining -- 8.4 Offshore Phosphorite Mining -- 8.4.1 Phosphorus and the Modern Food System -- 8.4.2 Phosphate Rock Formation and Distribution -- 8.4.3 Future of Land-Based Phosphate Mining -- 8.4.4 Offshore Mining of Phosphorus-The Needs, Challenges, and Opportunities -- 8.4.5 Marine Phosphate Mining and Environmental Impacts -- 8.5 Legal Frameworks Governing Mining -- 8.6 Environmental and Social Impact of Marine Mining -- 8.7 Regional and National Approaches -- 8.8 Challenges and Science and Technology Response Options -- 8.8.1 Exploration for Minerals -- 8.8.2 Mitigation of Mining Impacts -- 8.9 Summary -- References -- 9 Coastal Pollution</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Coastal Eutrophication -- 9.2.1 Global Patterns and Trends -- 9.2.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.2.3 Impacts of Eutrophication -- 9.3 Heavy Metal Pollution -- 9.3.1 Global Patterns -- 9.3.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.3.3 Impacts of Heavy Metals on Coastal Ecosystems -- 9.4 Oil Spills -- 9.4.1 Global Patterns -- 9.4.2 Pattern in Developing Countries -- 9.4.3 Impacts of Oil Spills -- 9.5 Plastics Pollution -- 9.5.1 Global Patterns -- 9.5.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.5.3 Impacts of Plastics Pollution -- 9.6 Radionuclide Pollution -- 9.6.1 Global Patterns -- 9.6.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.6.3 Impacts of Radionuclide Pollution -- 9.7 Mitigations Against Coastal Pollution -- 9.8 Cases of Coastal Pollution in Developing Countries -- 9.8.1 The Pearl River Delta in China -- 9.8.2 The iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area in South Africa -- 9.8.3 India -- 9.8.4 Thailand -- 9.9 Knowledge and Capacity-Building Gaps -- 9.10 Implications for Blue Economy -- References -- 10 Harmful Algae -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Impacts of HABs on the Blue Economy: Case Studies -- 10.2.1 Chilean Fjords -- 10.2.2 Ostreopsis spp. in the Mediterranean Sea -- 10.2.3 Northeast Atlantic Ocean -- 10.2.4 Ciguatera in the Caribbean and French Polynesia -- 10.2.5 PSP Outbreaks and Fish Kills in the Philippines -- 10.3 Role of Science and Technology in Facing HAB-Related Challenges -- 10.3.1 Increasing Diversity of HAB Species -- 10.3.2 Toxin Detection -- 10.3.3 Observing Systems -- 10.4 Concluding Remarks and Perspectives -- References -- 11 Ocean Acidification and Blue Economies -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Causes of Ocean Acidification -- 11.2.1 Ocean Acidification in the Geological Record -- 11.2.2 Ocean Acidification Since the Industrial Revolution: Observations and Predictions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">11.3 Impact of Ocean Acidification on Ocean Ecosystems and Their Products and Services -- 11.4 Relevance to Blue Economic Sectors -- 11.4.1 Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Blue Economies -- 11.5 Outreach and Networks -- 11.6 Science to Address Ocean Acidification Impacts on Blue Economy Resources -- 11.6.1 Observations -- 11.6.2 Research -- References -- 12 Climate Change and Coastal Systems -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Climate Change Related Stresses in the Coastal Zone -- 12.2.1 Ocean Warming -- 12.2.2 Global Mean Sea Level Rise -- 12.2.3 Storms, Storm Surges and Waves -- 12.2.4 Heavy Precipitation Events and Flooding -- 12.2.5 Acidification -- 12.2.6 Deoxygenation -- 12.3 Impact of Climate Change -- 12.3.1 Geophysical Impacts -- 12.3.2 Ecosystem Impacts -- 12.4 Risks and Impacts on Coastal Resources and Blue Economy -- 12.4.1 Risks and Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Resources -- 12.4.2 Risks and Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Economies -- 12.5 Management and Mitigation -- 12.5.1 Coastal Observation: Enabling Resilient and Sustainable Blue Economies -- 12.5.2 Effective Early Warning Systems -- 12.5.3 Flood Management -- 12.5.4 Ecosystem-Based Solution -- 12.5.5 Marine Spatial Planning -- 12.5.6 Hard Engineering Solutions -- 12.6 Summary and Outlook -- References -- 13 Constructing a Blue Economy Architecture for Small Islands -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Ocean Potential and Small Islands -- 13.2.1 Fisheries (See Also Chap. 4) -- 13.2.2 Blue Carbon (See Also Chap. 3) -- 13.2.3 Mineral Resources (See Also Chap. 8) -- 13.2.4 Energy (See Also Chap. 7) -- 13.2.5 Tourism (See Also Chap. 6) -- 13.2.6 Maritime Transport -- 13.2.7 Biotechnology (See Also Chap. 3) -- 13.3 Threats to Small Islands -- 13.3.1 Climate Change Impacts (See Also Chap. 12) -- 13.3.2 Anthropogenic Activities -- 13.4 An STI Roadmap to Establish the Blue Economy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">13.4.1 Planning and Prioritization</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Marine resources-Management</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Marine resources conservation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Marine resources-Economic 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| id | DE-604.BV049408714 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:05:37Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T10:06:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789811950650 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034735798 |
| oclc_num | 1348478039 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-2070s |
| owner_facet | DE-2070s |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (548 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-30-PQE HWR_PDA_PQE |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Urban Jr., Edward R. Verfasser aut Blue Economy An Ocean Science Perspective 1st ed Singapore Springer 2022 ©2022 1 Online-Ressource (548 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- Contents -- Acronyms -- 1 Blue Economy and Ocean Science: Introduction -- 1.1 Context -- 1.2 Blue Economy -- 1.2.1 Definition -- 1.2.2 Blue Economy Components and Industries -- 1.2.3 Blue Economy and General Limitations -- 1.2.4 Measuring Performance of Blue Economy -- 1.2.5 Science and Technology for Sustainable Blue Economy -- 1.3 Ocean Services and Products, Threats from Human Activities -- 1.3.1 Services Provided by the Ocean -- 1.3.2 Products from the Ocean -- 1.3.3 Human Impacts on the Ocean -- 1.4 The Role of Science in Blue Economies -- 1.5 Goals of the Book -- References -- 2 Coral Reefs and Blue Economy -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Structure, Taxonomy -- 2.2.1 Classification of Coral Reefs -- 2.2.2 Taxonomy of Reef Building Corals -- 2.3 Global Distribution and Status -- 2.4 Ecosystem Services -- 2.4.1 Biodiversity -- 2.4.2 Coastal Protection -- 2.4.3 Blue Carbon -- 2.5 Blue Economic Sectors -- 2.5.1 Tourism -- 2.5.2 Fisheries -- 2.5.3 Marine Biotechnology -- 2.6 Threats and Their Impacts -- 2.6.1 Coral Bleaching -- 2.6.2 Coral Diseases -- 2.6.3 Ocean Acidification -- 2.7 Importance of Global Observing Systems for Coral Reefs -- 2.7.1 The Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) -- 2.8 Science and Technology Measures -- 2.8.1 Research on Coral Symbiosis and Coral Bleaching -- 2.8.2 Coral Reef Microbiology -- 2.8.3 Modelling and Monitoring for Threat Alert Systems -- 2.8.4 Coral Ecosystem Restoration and Conservation Tools -- 2.9 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Mangroves and Seagrasses -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Role in the Blue Economy -- 3.2.1 Blue Carbon -- 3.2.2 Fisheries (See Also Chap. 4) -- 3.2.3 Tourism (See Also Chap. 6) -- 3.2.4 Blue Biotechnology -- 3.3 Threats -- 3.3.1 Mangroves -- 3.3.2 Seagrasses -- 3.4 Outlook and Potential Challenges -- 3.4.1 Mapping -- 3.4.2 Conservation 3.4.3 Awareness (Perceptions) and Citizen Science -- 3.4.4 Marine Protected Area and Legislation -- 3.4.5 Valuation -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- 4 Coastal Fisheries -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Fishing Over Time -- 4.3 World Fisheries -- 4.3.1 Coastal Fisheries Capture Evolution by Country Economic Class -- 4.3.2 Global Fishing Fleets and Employment -- 4.3.3 Fish Utilization and Consumption -- 4.3.4 Fisheries Subsidies -- 4.3.5 The Modern Cycle of Fisheries Development (An Example) -- 4.4 Fishery Science and Technology -- 4.4.1 The Effects of Fishing -- 4.4.2 Bycatch and Discards -- 4.4.3 Ghost Fishing and Marine Litter -- 4.4.4 Seafood Fraud -- 4.5 Fisheries Management -- 4.5.1 Importance of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) -- 4.5.2 Climate Change and Fisheries (See also Chap. 12) -- 4.5.3 The Importance of Fisheries Associations and International Cooperation -- 4.6 Fisheries and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) -- 4.6.1 Fisheries Related Targets of SDG 14-Life Below Water -- 4.7 Fisheries and the Governance of the Blue Economy -- References -- 5 Effects of Groundwater Extraction and River Regulation on Coastal Freshwater Resources -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Coastal Freshwater Resources -- 5.2.1 Climate Control of Groundwater Resources -- 5.2.2 Coastal Groundwater Resources in China -- 5.3 Problems Encountered and the Science and Technology for Their Monitoring and Mitigation -- 5.3.1 Environmental Issues Relating to Groundwater Extraction -- 5.3.2 Saltwater Intrusion, Engineering Measures and Downstream Impacts -- 5.3.3 Human Impacts on Water Resources in the Coastal Zone -- 5.3.4 Human Regulation Impacts on River-Estuary-Aquifer Biogeochemistry -- 5.3.5 Submarine Groundwater Discharge Fuels HABs -- 5.4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 6 Marine Tourism and the Blue Economy: Perspectives from the Mascarene and Pacific Islands 6.1 Introduction-Tourism and the Blue Economy -- 6.2 Mauritius -- 6.2.1 Tourism Revenue -- 6.2.2 Regulatory Frameworks -- 6.2.3 Tourism Impacts and Mitigation -- 6.3 Pacific Islands Countries and Territories -- 6.3.1 Tourism Revenue -- 6.3.2 Economic Value of Marine Tourism in PICTs -- 6.3.3 Regulatory Frameworks -- 6.3.4 Tourism Impacts and Mitigation -- 6.4 Discussion -- References -- 7 Energy Transition to the Blue Economy: The Role of Science and Technology -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Global O& -- G Distribution, Supply and Demand -- 7.3 Net-Zero Carbon and Energy Options -- 7.3.1 Ocean Energy -- 7.3.2 Offshore Wind Energy -- 7.3.3 Floating Solar Photovoltaic Energy -- 7.4 Role of O& -- G in a Transition Economy -- 7.5 Challenges and Environmental Risks of Offshore O& -- G Production -- 7.6 S& -- T for Sustainable O& -- G Offshore Production -- 7.6.1 Role of EOR and CCUS -- 7.6.2 Case Studies: Brazil and Norway -- 7.7 Lessons Learned -- 7.8 Final Remarks -- References -- 8 Coastal and Nearshore Minerals: Blue Economy Potential and Prospects -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Placer Minerals -- 8.2.1 Types of Placer Minerals -- 8.2.2 Global Distribution of Placer Deposits -- 8.3 Offshore Diamond Mining -- 8.4 Offshore Phosphorite Mining -- 8.4.1 Phosphorus and the Modern Food System -- 8.4.2 Phosphate Rock Formation and Distribution -- 8.4.3 Future of Land-Based Phosphate Mining -- 8.4.4 Offshore Mining of Phosphorus-The Needs, Challenges, and Opportunities -- 8.4.5 Marine Phosphate Mining and Environmental Impacts -- 8.5 Legal Frameworks Governing Mining -- 8.6 Environmental and Social Impact of Marine Mining -- 8.7 Regional and National Approaches -- 8.8 Challenges and Science and Technology Response Options -- 8.8.1 Exploration for Minerals -- 8.8.2 Mitigation of Mining Impacts -- 8.9 Summary -- References -- 9 Coastal Pollution 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Coastal Eutrophication -- 9.2.1 Global Patterns and Trends -- 9.2.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.2.3 Impacts of Eutrophication -- 9.3 Heavy Metal Pollution -- 9.3.1 Global Patterns -- 9.3.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.3.3 Impacts of Heavy Metals on Coastal Ecosystems -- 9.4 Oil Spills -- 9.4.1 Global Patterns -- 9.4.2 Pattern in Developing Countries -- 9.4.3 Impacts of Oil Spills -- 9.5 Plastics Pollution -- 9.5.1 Global Patterns -- 9.5.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.5.3 Impacts of Plastics Pollution -- 9.6 Radionuclide Pollution -- 9.6.1 Global Patterns -- 9.6.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.6.3 Impacts of Radionuclide Pollution -- 9.7 Mitigations Against Coastal Pollution -- 9.8 Cases of Coastal Pollution in Developing Countries -- 9.8.1 The Pearl River Delta in China -- 9.8.2 The iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area in South Africa -- 9.8.3 India -- 9.8.4 Thailand -- 9.9 Knowledge and Capacity-Building Gaps -- 9.10 Implications for Blue Economy -- References -- 10 Harmful Algae -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Impacts of HABs on the Blue Economy: Case Studies -- 10.2.1 Chilean Fjords -- 10.2.2 Ostreopsis spp. in the Mediterranean Sea -- 10.2.3 Northeast Atlantic Ocean -- 10.2.4 Ciguatera in the Caribbean and French Polynesia -- 10.2.5 PSP Outbreaks and Fish Kills in the Philippines -- 10.3 Role of Science and Technology in Facing HAB-Related Challenges -- 10.3.1 Increasing Diversity of HAB Species -- 10.3.2 Toxin Detection -- 10.3.3 Observing Systems -- 10.4 Concluding Remarks and Perspectives -- References -- 11 Ocean Acidification and Blue Economies -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Causes of Ocean Acidification -- 11.2.1 Ocean Acidification in the Geological Record -- 11.2.2 Ocean Acidification Since the Industrial Revolution: Observations and Predictions 11.3 Impact of Ocean Acidification on Ocean Ecosystems and Their Products and Services -- 11.4 Relevance to Blue Economic Sectors -- 11.4.1 Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Blue Economies -- 11.5 Outreach and Networks -- 11.6 Science to Address Ocean Acidification Impacts on Blue Economy Resources -- 11.6.1 Observations -- 11.6.2 Research -- References -- 12 Climate Change and Coastal Systems -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Climate Change Related Stresses in the Coastal Zone -- 12.2.1 Ocean Warming -- 12.2.2 Global Mean Sea Level Rise -- 12.2.3 Storms, Storm Surges and Waves -- 12.2.4 Heavy Precipitation Events and Flooding -- 12.2.5 Acidification -- 12.2.6 Deoxygenation -- 12.3 Impact of Climate Change -- 12.3.1 Geophysical Impacts -- 12.3.2 Ecosystem Impacts -- 12.4 Risks and Impacts on Coastal Resources and Blue Economy -- 12.4.1 Risks and Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Resources -- 12.4.2 Risks and Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Economies -- 12.5 Management and Mitigation -- 12.5.1 Coastal Observation: Enabling Resilient and Sustainable Blue Economies -- 12.5.2 Effective Early Warning Systems -- 12.5.3 Flood Management -- 12.5.4 Ecosystem-Based Solution -- 12.5.5 Marine Spatial Planning -- 12.5.6 Hard Engineering Solutions -- 12.6 Summary and Outlook -- References -- 13 Constructing a Blue Economy Architecture for Small Islands -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Ocean Potential and Small Islands -- 13.2.1 Fisheries (See Also Chap. 4) -- 13.2.2 Blue Carbon (See Also Chap. 3) -- 13.2.3 Mineral Resources (See Also Chap. 8) -- 13.2.4 Energy (See Also Chap. 7) -- 13.2.5 Tourism (See Also Chap. 6) -- 13.2.6 Maritime Transport -- 13.2.7 Biotechnology (See Also Chap. 3) -- 13.3 Threats to Small Islands -- 13.3.1 Climate Change Impacts (See Also Chap. 12) -- 13.3.2 Anthropogenic Activities -- 13.4 An STI Roadmap to Establish the Blue Economy 13.4.1 Planning and Prioritization Marine resources-Management Marine resources conservation Marine resources-Economic aspects Ittekkot, Venugopalan Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Urban Jr., Edward R. Blue Economy Singapore : Springer,c2022 9789811950643 |
| spellingShingle | Urban Jr., Edward R. Blue Economy An Ocean Science Perspective Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- Contents -- Acronyms -- 1 Blue Economy and Ocean Science: Introduction -- 1.1 Context -- 1.2 Blue Economy -- 1.2.1 Definition -- 1.2.2 Blue Economy Components and Industries -- 1.2.3 Blue Economy and General Limitations -- 1.2.4 Measuring Performance of Blue Economy -- 1.2.5 Science and Technology for Sustainable Blue Economy -- 1.3 Ocean Services and Products, Threats from Human Activities -- 1.3.1 Services Provided by the Ocean -- 1.3.2 Products from the Ocean -- 1.3.3 Human Impacts on the Ocean -- 1.4 The Role of Science in Blue Economies -- 1.5 Goals of the Book -- References -- 2 Coral Reefs and Blue Economy -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Structure, Taxonomy -- 2.2.1 Classification of Coral Reefs -- 2.2.2 Taxonomy of Reef Building Corals -- 2.3 Global Distribution and Status -- 2.4 Ecosystem Services -- 2.4.1 Biodiversity -- 2.4.2 Coastal Protection -- 2.4.3 Blue Carbon -- 2.5 Blue Economic Sectors -- 2.5.1 Tourism -- 2.5.2 Fisheries -- 2.5.3 Marine Biotechnology -- 2.6 Threats and Their Impacts -- 2.6.1 Coral Bleaching -- 2.6.2 Coral Diseases -- 2.6.3 Ocean Acidification -- 2.7 Importance of Global Observing Systems for Coral Reefs -- 2.7.1 The Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) -- 2.8 Science and Technology Measures -- 2.8.1 Research on Coral Symbiosis and Coral Bleaching -- 2.8.2 Coral Reef Microbiology -- 2.8.3 Modelling and Monitoring for Threat Alert Systems -- 2.8.4 Coral Ecosystem Restoration and Conservation Tools -- 2.9 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Mangroves and Seagrasses -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Role in the Blue Economy -- 3.2.1 Blue Carbon -- 3.2.2 Fisheries (See Also Chap. 4) -- 3.2.3 Tourism (See Also Chap. 6) -- 3.2.4 Blue Biotechnology -- 3.3 Threats -- 3.3.1 Mangroves -- 3.3.2 Seagrasses -- 3.4 Outlook and Potential Challenges -- 3.4.1 Mapping -- 3.4.2 Conservation 3.4.3 Awareness (Perceptions) and Citizen Science -- 3.4.4 Marine Protected Area and Legislation -- 3.4.5 Valuation -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- 4 Coastal Fisheries -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Fishing Over Time -- 4.3 World Fisheries -- 4.3.1 Coastal Fisheries Capture Evolution by Country Economic Class -- 4.3.2 Global Fishing Fleets and Employment -- 4.3.3 Fish Utilization and Consumption -- 4.3.4 Fisheries Subsidies -- 4.3.5 The Modern Cycle of Fisheries Development (An Example) -- 4.4 Fishery Science and Technology -- 4.4.1 The Effects of Fishing -- 4.4.2 Bycatch and Discards -- 4.4.3 Ghost Fishing and Marine Litter -- 4.4.4 Seafood Fraud -- 4.5 Fisheries Management -- 4.5.1 Importance of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) -- 4.5.2 Climate Change and Fisheries (See also Chap. 12) -- 4.5.3 The Importance of Fisheries Associations and International Cooperation -- 4.6 Fisheries and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) -- 4.6.1 Fisheries Related Targets of SDG 14-Life Below Water -- 4.7 Fisheries and the Governance of the Blue Economy -- References -- 5 Effects of Groundwater Extraction and River Regulation on Coastal Freshwater Resources -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Coastal Freshwater Resources -- 5.2.1 Climate Control of Groundwater Resources -- 5.2.2 Coastal Groundwater Resources in China -- 5.3 Problems Encountered and the Science and Technology for Their Monitoring and Mitigation -- 5.3.1 Environmental Issues Relating to Groundwater Extraction -- 5.3.2 Saltwater Intrusion, Engineering Measures and Downstream Impacts -- 5.3.3 Human Impacts on Water Resources in the Coastal Zone -- 5.3.4 Human Regulation Impacts on River-Estuary-Aquifer Biogeochemistry -- 5.3.5 Submarine Groundwater Discharge Fuels HABs -- 5.4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 6 Marine Tourism and the Blue Economy: Perspectives from the Mascarene and Pacific Islands 6.1 Introduction-Tourism and the Blue Economy -- 6.2 Mauritius -- 6.2.1 Tourism Revenue -- 6.2.2 Regulatory Frameworks -- 6.2.3 Tourism Impacts and Mitigation -- 6.3 Pacific Islands Countries and Territories -- 6.3.1 Tourism Revenue -- 6.3.2 Economic Value of Marine Tourism in PICTs -- 6.3.3 Regulatory Frameworks -- 6.3.4 Tourism Impacts and Mitigation -- 6.4 Discussion -- References -- 7 Energy Transition to the Blue Economy: The Role of Science and Technology -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Global O& -- G Distribution, Supply and Demand -- 7.3 Net-Zero Carbon and Energy Options -- 7.3.1 Ocean Energy -- 7.3.2 Offshore Wind Energy -- 7.3.3 Floating Solar Photovoltaic Energy -- 7.4 Role of O& -- G in a Transition Economy -- 7.5 Challenges and Environmental Risks of Offshore O& -- G Production -- 7.6 S& -- T for Sustainable O& -- G Offshore Production -- 7.6.1 Role of EOR and CCUS -- 7.6.2 Case Studies: Brazil and Norway -- 7.7 Lessons Learned -- 7.8 Final Remarks -- References -- 8 Coastal and Nearshore Minerals: Blue Economy Potential and Prospects -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Placer Minerals -- 8.2.1 Types of Placer Minerals -- 8.2.2 Global Distribution of Placer Deposits -- 8.3 Offshore Diamond Mining -- 8.4 Offshore Phosphorite Mining -- 8.4.1 Phosphorus and the Modern Food System -- 8.4.2 Phosphate Rock Formation and Distribution -- 8.4.3 Future of Land-Based Phosphate Mining -- 8.4.4 Offshore Mining of Phosphorus-The Needs, Challenges, and Opportunities -- 8.4.5 Marine Phosphate Mining and Environmental Impacts -- 8.5 Legal Frameworks Governing Mining -- 8.6 Environmental and Social Impact of Marine Mining -- 8.7 Regional and National Approaches -- 8.8 Challenges and Science and Technology Response Options -- 8.8.1 Exploration for Minerals -- 8.8.2 Mitigation of Mining Impacts -- 8.9 Summary -- References -- 9 Coastal Pollution 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Coastal Eutrophication -- 9.2.1 Global Patterns and Trends -- 9.2.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.2.3 Impacts of Eutrophication -- 9.3 Heavy Metal Pollution -- 9.3.1 Global Patterns -- 9.3.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.3.3 Impacts of Heavy Metals on Coastal Ecosystems -- 9.4 Oil Spills -- 9.4.1 Global Patterns -- 9.4.2 Pattern in Developing Countries -- 9.4.3 Impacts of Oil Spills -- 9.5 Plastics Pollution -- 9.5.1 Global Patterns -- 9.5.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.5.3 Impacts of Plastics Pollution -- 9.6 Radionuclide Pollution -- 9.6.1 Global Patterns -- 9.6.2 Patterns in Developing Countries -- 9.6.3 Impacts of Radionuclide Pollution -- 9.7 Mitigations Against Coastal Pollution -- 9.8 Cases of Coastal Pollution in Developing Countries -- 9.8.1 The Pearl River Delta in China -- 9.8.2 The iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area in South Africa -- 9.8.3 India -- 9.8.4 Thailand -- 9.9 Knowledge and Capacity-Building Gaps -- 9.10 Implications for Blue Economy -- References -- 10 Harmful Algae -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Impacts of HABs on the Blue Economy: Case Studies -- 10.2.1 Chilean Fjords -- 10.2.2 Ostreopsis spp. in the Mediterranean Sea -- 10.2.3 Northeast Atlantic Ocean -- 10.2.4 Ciguatera in the Caribbean and French Polynesia -- 10.2.5 PSP Outbreaks and Fish Kills in the Philippines -- 10.3 Role of Science and Technology in Facing HAB-Related Challenges -- 10.3.1 Increasing Diversity of HAB Species -- 10.3.2 Toxin Detection -- 10.3.3 Observing Systems -- 10.4 Concluding Remarks and Perspectives -- References -- 11 Ocean Acidification and Blue Economies -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Causes of Ocean Acidification -- 11.2.1 Ocean Acidification in the Geological Record -- 11.2.2 Ocean Acidification Since the Industrial Revolution: Observations and Predictions 11.3 Impact of Ocean Acidification on Ocean Ecosystems and Their Products and Services -- 11.4 Relevance to Blue Economic Sectors -- 11.4.1 Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Blue Economies -- 11.5 Outreach and Networks -- 11.6 Science to Address Ocean Acidification Impacts on Blue Economy Resources -- 11.6.1 Observations -- 11.6.2 Research -- References -- 12 Climate Change and Coastal Systems -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Climate Change Related Stresses in the Coastal Zone -- 12.2.1 Ocean Warming -- 12.2.2 Global Mean Sea Level Rise -- 12.2.3 Storms, Storm Surges and Waves -- 12.2.4 Heavy Precipitation Events and Flooding -- 12.2.5 Acidification -- 12.2.6 Deoxygenation -- 12.3 Impact of Climate Change -- 12.3.1 Geophysical Impacts -- 12.3.2 Ecosystem Impacts -- 12.4 Risks and Impacts on Coastal Resources and Blue Economy -- 12.4.1 Risks and Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Resources -- 12.4.2 Risks and Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Economies -- 12.5 Management and Mitigation -- 12.5.1 Coastal Observation: Enabling Resilient and Sustainable Blue Economies -- 12.5.2 Effective Early Warning Systems -- 12.5.3 Flood Management -- 12.5.4 Ecosystem-Based Solution -- 12.5.5 Marine Spatial Planning -- 12.5.6 Hard Engineering Solutions -- 12.6 Summary and Outlook -- References -- 13 Constructing a Blue Economy Architecture for Small Islands -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Ocean Potential and Small Islands -- 13.2.1 Fisheries (See Also Chap. 4) -- 13.2.2 Blue Carbon (See Also Chap. 3) -- 13.2.3 Mineral Resources (See Also Chap. 8) -- 13.2.4 Energy (See Also Chap. 7) -- 13.2.5 Tourism (See Also Chap. 6) -- 13.2.6 Maritime Transport -- 13.2.7 Biotechnology (See Also Chap. 3) -- 13.3 Threats to Small Islands -- 13.3.1 Climate Change Impacts (See Also Chap. 12) -- 13.3.2 Anthropogenic Activities -- 13.4 An STI Roadmap to Establish the Blue Economy 13.4.1 Planning and Prioritization Marine resources-Management Marine resources conservation Marine resources-Economic aspects |
| title | Blue Economy An Ocean Science Perspective |
| title_auth | Blue Economy An Ocean Science Perspective |
| title_exact_search | Blue Economy An Ocean Science Perspective |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Blue Economy An Ocean Science Perspective |
| title_full | Blue Economy An Ocean Science Perspective |
| title_fullStr | Blue Economy An Ocean Science Perspective |
| title_full_unstemmed | Blue Economy An Ocean Science Perspective |
| title_short | Blue Economy |
| title_sort | blue economy an ocean science perspective |
| title_sub | An Ocean Science Perspective |
| topic | Marine resources-Management Marine resources conservation Marine resources-Economic aspects |
| topic_facet | Marine resources-Management Marine resources conservation Marine resources-Economic aspects |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT urbanjredwardr blueeconomyanoceanscienceperspective AT ittekkotvenugopalan blueeconomyanoceanscienceperspective |