Investigating and Preventing Crime in the Digital Era: New Safeguards, New Rights
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer International Publishing AG
2022
|
| Ausgabe: | 1st ed |
| Schriftenreihe: | Legal Studies in International, European and Comparative Criminal Law Series
v.7 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | HWR01 |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (230 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9783031139529 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Intro -- Preface: The Digital Revolution and Human Rights Challenges -- Contents -- Part I: Crime Control and Criminal Inquiries in a Digitalised World. New Frontiers -- Criminal Investigation, Technological Development, and Digital Tools: Where Are We Heading? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Surveillance Versus Investigation of Crime: A New Sea Change in the Criminal Fact Finding? -- 3 Digital, Global, and Transnational: Some Notes -- 4 Cybercrime Versus Cybersecurity: Criminal Investigation or Resilience? -- 5 Final Remarks -- References -- Geolocation in Crime Detection and Prevention -- 1 Introduction to the Spatial Dimension of Crime Detection and Prevention -- 2 Technologies and Techniques Behind Geolocation -- 2.1 Historical Origins and Development of Geolocation Techniques -- 2.2 The Technologies Behind Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing -- 2.3 The Technologies Behind Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- 3 Geolocation as a Tool for Crime Detection -- 4 Potential Roles for Geolocation in Crime Prevention and Recidivism Reduction -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Big Data and Satellites: Between Safety of Airspace and Criminal Liability -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Brief Overview of the Use of Satellite Data -- 3 The Concept of Safety, Security and Sustainable Development of Satellite Navigation -- 4 The International Legal Regime of the Geostationary Orbit and Satellite Telecommunications -- 5 Relationship Between Satellites and Airspace Safety -- 6 Criminal Liability in Outer Space -- 7 Cyberspace Security Legal Framework and Outer Space -- 8 Final Remarks -- References -- Facial Recognition for Preventive Purposes: The Human Rights Implications of Detecting Emotions in Public Spaces -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Facial and Emotion Recognition Technologies in the EU Proposed AI Regulation | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 3 Which Room for Emotion Facial Recognition in Europe? -- 4 Lawfulness, General Interest and the Interest of the Rights at Stake -- 4.1 Lawfulness and General Interest -- 4.2 Essence of the Right -- 4.2.1 Privacy and Freedom of Thought -- 4.2.2 Data Protection -- 5 Proportionality: Applying AFR Requirements to EFR -- 5.1 Suitability and Necessity -- 5.2 Proportionality Stricto Sensu -- 5.2.1 The Need for a Stricter Scrutiny -- 5.2.2 Guidelines from the European Surveillance Case Law -- 6 EFR and the Presumption of Innocence -- 6.1 Absence of Personal Limitations -- 6.2 Adverse Inferences -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Part II: ICT Tools and New Investigative Techniques -- The Use of Drones and the New Procedural Safeguards in Crime Control and Criminal Investigation -- 1 The Use of Drones for Law Enforcement Purposes: New Challenges and Perspectives -- 2 What Are Drones? -- 3 The Use of Drones for Crime Prevention and Investigation -- 4 Drones and the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection -- 4.1 The European Scenario: The Perspective of ECtHR Case-Law and EU Law -- 4.2 The United States Perspective: The Use of Drones and the Implications on the Fourth Amendment Rights -- 5 Balancing the Protection of Public Health and the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection: The Use of Drones During the Pandem... -- 6 Concluding Remarks: Drones and Techno-Regulation -- References -- Search and Seizure of Digital Evidence: Human Rights Concerns and New Safeguards -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The International and EU Law Acknowledgment of Digital Searches and Seizure in the Field of Domestic and Transnational Crimi... -- 3 Digital Evidence in ECtHR Case Law -- 4 Searches of Digital Evidence in Domestic Law -- 5 Seizure of Digital Evidence: The USA Experience -- 6 Computer Search and Seizure in Digital Era: Rights and Procedural Safeguards -- 7 Concluding Remarks | |
| 505 | 8 | |a References -- Digital Privacy and Cyber-Interception of Communications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Digital Privacy in Criminal Proceedings -- 3 The Challenges of Communication Intercepts Through Spyware -- 4 A Look into European Jurisdictions -- 4.1 The German Approach -- 4.2 The Italian Experience -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Fact-Finding and Human Rights Challenges in the Digital Era -- AI-Powered Investigations: From Data Analysis to an Automated Approach Toward Investigative Uncertainty -- 1 Challenging Traditional Models of Decision-Making in Criminal Justice -- 2 AI and Algorithms for Criminal Justice ''Predictive'' Purposes: State of Play -- 2.1 Predictive Policing -- 2.2 Predictive Justice -- 3 Much More than Predictions: Exploring New(er) Frontiers for AI-Powered Investigations -- 4 MAS: Shaping a New Way to Carry Out Investigations -- 4.1 Not Only Digital Forensics: An AI Approach to Investigative Uncertainty -- 4.2 MAS as a Tool to Ensure Fairness in Criminal Investigations? -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Online Hearings and the Right to Effective Defence in Digitalised Trials -- 1 Introduction -- 2 General Remarks and Definitions -- 3 Online Hearings Before and During the Pandemic: A Brief Overview -- 4 Remote Hearings in the Field of International and Transnational Criminal Justice -- 5 Online Hearings: Risks and Advantages for Criminal Proceedings -- 5.1 The Pros of Video and Audio Usage in Criminal Hearings -- 5.2 Audio-Video Hearings and the Right to be Present at Trial. The Risks for the Defence and Right to Confrontation -- 5.3 The Evolution of the Criminal Hearings. From the ''Sacred Space'' to the ''Virtual Space'' -- 5.4 The Enhancement of VTC Technology in Criminal Hearings -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- The Digital Transition in Criminal Trials: New Promises, New Risks, New Challenges -- 1 Introduction | |
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| contents | Intro -- Preface: The Digital Revolution and Human Rights Challenges -- Contents -- Part I: Crime Control and Criminal Inquiries in a Digitalised World. New Frontiers -- Criminal Investigation, Technological Development, and Digital Tools: Where Are We Heading? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Surveillance Versus Investigation of Crime: A New Sea Change in the Criminal Fact Finding? -- 3 Digital, Global, and Transnational: Some Notes -- 4 Cybercrime Versus Cybersecurity: Criminal Investigation or Resilience? -- 5 Final Remarks -- References -- Geolocation in Crime Detection and Prevention -- 1 Introduction to the Spatial Dimension of Crime Detection and Prevention -- 2 Technologies and Techniques Behind Geolocation -- 2.1 Historical Origins and Development of Geolocation Techniques -- 2.2 The Technologies Behind Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing -- 2.3 The Technologies Behind Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- 3 Geolocation as a Tool for Crime Detection -- 4 Potential Roles for Geolocation in Crime Prevention and Recidivism Reduction -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Big Data and Satellites: Between Safety of Airspace and Criminal Liability -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Brief Overview of the Use of Satellite Data -- 3 The Concept of Safety, Security and Sustainable Development of Satellite Navigation -- 4 The International Legal Regime of the Geostationary Orbit and Satellite Telecommunications -- 5 Relationship Between Satellites and Airspace Safety -- 6 Criminal Liability in Outer Space -- 7 Cyberspace Security Legal Framework and Outer Space -- 8 Final Remarks -- References -- Facial Recognition for Preventive Purposes: The Human Rights Implications of Detecting Emotions in Public Spaces -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Facial and Emotion Recognition Technologies in the EU Proposed AI Regulation 3 Which Room for Emotion Facial Recognition in Europe? -- 4 Lawfulness, General Interest and the Interest of the Rights at Stake -- 4.1 Lawfulness and General Interest -- 4.2 Essence of the Right -- 4.2.1 Privacy and Freedom of Thought -- 4.2.2 Data Protection -- 5 Proportionality: Applying AFR Requirements to EFR -- 5.1 Suitability and Necessity -- 5.2 Proportionality Stricto Sensu -- 5.2.1 The Need for a Stricter Scrutiny -- 5.2.2 Guidelines from the European Surveillance Case Law -- 6 EFR and the Presumption of Innocence -- 6.1 Absence of Personal Limitations -- 6.2 Adverse Inferences -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Part II: ICT Tools and New Investigative Techniques -- The Use of Drones and the New Procedural Safeguards in Crime Control and Criminal Investigation -- 1 The Use of Drones for Law Enforcement Purposes: New Challenges and Perspectives -- 2 What Are Drones? -- 3 The Use of Drones for Crime Prevention and Investigation -- 4 Drones and the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection -- 4.1 The European Scenario: The Perspective of ECtHR Case-Law and EU Law -- 4.2 The United States Perspective: The Use of Drones and the Implications on the Fourth Amendment Rights -- 5 Balancing the Protection of Public Health and the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection: The Use of Drones During the Pandem... -- 6 Concluding Remarks: Drones and Techno-Regulation -- References -- Search and Seizure of Digital Evidence: Human Rights Concerns and New Safeguards -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The International and EU Law Acknowledgment of Digital Searches and Seizure in the Field of Domestic and Transnational Crimi... -- 3 Digital Evidence in ECtHR Case Law -- 4 Searches of Digital Evidence in Domestic Law -- 5 Seizure of Digital Evidence: The USA Experience -- 6 Computer Search and Seizure in Digital Era: Rights and Procedural Safeguards -- 7 Concluding Remarks References -- Digital Privacy and Cyber-Interception of Communications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Digital Privacy in Criminal Proceedings -- 3 The Challenges of Communication Intercepts Through Spyware -- 4 A Look into European Jurisdictions -- 4.1 The German Approach -- 4.2 The Italian Experience -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Fact-Finding and Human Rights Challenges in the Digital Era -- AI-Powered Investigations: From Data Analysis to an Automated Approach Toward Investigative Uncertainty -- 1 Challenging Traditional Models of Decision-Making in Criminal Justice -- 2 AI and Algorithms for Criminal Justice ''Predictive'' Purposes: State of Play -- 2.1 Predictive Policing -- 2.2 Predictive Justice -- 3 Much More than Predictions: Exploring New(er) Frontiers for AI-Powered Investigations -- 4 MAS: Shaping a New Way to Carry Out Investigations -- 4.1 Not Only Digital Forensics: An AI Approach to Investigative Uncertainty -- 4.2 MAS as a Tool to Ensure Fairness in Criminal Investigations? -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Online Hearings and the Right to Effective Defence in Digitalised Trials -- 1 Introduction -- 2 General Remarks and Definitions -- 3 Online Hearings Before and During the Pandemic: A Brief Overview -- 4 Remote Hearings in the Field of International and Transnational Criminal Justice -- 5 Online Hearings: Risks and Advantages for Criminal Proceedings -- 5.1 The Pros of Video and Audio Usage in Criminal Hearings -- 5.2 Audio-Video Hearings and the Right to be Present at Trial. The Risks for the Defence and Right to Confrontation -- 5.3 The Evolution of the Criminal Hearings. From the ''Sacred Space'' to the ''Virtual Space'' -- 5.4 The Enhancement of VTC Technology in Criminal Hearings -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- The Digital Transition in Criminal Trials: New Promises, New Risks, New Challenges -- 1 Introduction 2 New Promises -- 3 New Risks -- 4 New Challenges -- 5 Conclusion -- References |
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| dewey-full | 345 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 345 - Criminal law |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 1st ed |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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| id | DE-604.BV049408682 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:05:37Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T10:06:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783031139529 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (230 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-30-PQE HWR_PDA_PQE |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Springer International Publishing AG |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Legal Studies in International, European and Comparative Criminal Law Series |
| spelling | Bachmaier Winter, Lorena Verfasser aut Investigating and Preventing Crime in the Digital Era New Safeguards, New Rights 1st ed Cham Springer International Publishing AG 2022 ©2022 1 Online-Ressource (230 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Legal Studies in International, European and Comparative Criminal Law Series v.7 Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Intro -- Preface: The Digital Revolution and Human Rights Challenges -- Contents -- Part I: Crime Control and Criminal Inquiries in a Digitalised World. New Frontiers -- Criminal Investigation, Technological Development, and Digital Tools: Where Are We Heading? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Surveillance Versus Investigation of Crime: A New Sea Change in the Criminal Fact Finding? -- 3 Digital, Global, and Transnational: Some Notes -- 4 Cybercrime Versus Cybersecurity: Criminal Investigation or Resilience? -- 5 Final Remarks -- References -- Geolocation in Crime Detection and Prevention -- 1 Introduction to the Spatial Dimension of Crime Detection and Prevention -- 2 Technologies and Techniques Behind Geolocation -- 2.1 Historical Origins and Development of Geolocation Techniques -- 2.2 The Technologies Behind Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing -- 2.3 The Technologies Behind Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- 3 Geolocation as a Tool for Crime Detection -- 4 Potential Roles for Geolocation in Crime Prevention and Recidivism Reduction -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Big Data and Satellites: Between Safety of Airspace and Criminal Liability -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Brief Overview of the Use of Satellite Data -- 3 The Concept of Safety, Security and Sustainable Development of Satellite Navigation -- 4 The International Legal Regime of the Geostationary Orbit and Satellite Telecommunications -- 5 Relationship Between Satellites and Airspace Safety -- 6 Criminal Liability in Outer Space -- 7 Cyberspace Security Legal Framework and Outer Space -- 8 Final Remarks -- References -- Facial Recognition for Preventive Purposes: The Human Rights Implications of Detecting Emotions in Public Spaces -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Facial and Emotion Recognition Technologies in the EU Proposed AI Regulation 3 Which Room for Emotion Facial Recognition in Europe? -- 4 Lawfulness, General Interest and the Interest of the Rights at Stake -- 4.1 Lawfulness and General Interest -- 4.2 Essence of the Right -- 4.2.1 Privacy and Freedom of Thought -- 4.2.2 Data Protection -- 5 Proportionality: Applying AFR Requirements to EFR -- 5.1 Suitability and Necessity -- 5.2 Proportionality Stricto Sensu -- 5.2.1 The Need for a Stricter Scrutiny -- 5.2.2 Guidelines from the European Surveillance Case Law -- 6 EFR and the Presumption of Innocence -- 6.1 Absence of Personal Limitations -- 6.2 Adverse Inferences -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Part II: ICT Tools and New Investigative Techniques -- The Use of Drones and the New Procedural Safeguards in Crime Control and Criminal Investigation -- 1 The Use of Drones for Law Enforcement Purposes: New Challenges and Perspectives -- 2 What Are Drones? -- 3 The Use of Drones for Crime Prevention and Investigation -- 4 Drones and the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection -- 4.1 The European Scenario: The Perspective of ECtHR Case-Law and EU Law -- 4.2 The United States Perspective: The Use of Drones and the Implications on the Fourth Amendment Rights -- 5 Balancing the Protection of Public Health and the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection: The Use of Drones During the Pandem... -- 6 Concluding Remarks: Drones and Techno-Regulation -- References -- Search and Seizure of Digital Evidence: Human Rights Concerns and New Safeguards -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The International and EU Law Acknowledgment of Digital Searches and Seizure in the Field of Domestic and Transnational Crimi... -- 3 Digital Evidence in ECtHR Case Law -- 4 Searches of Digital Evidence in Domestic Law -- 5 Seizure of Digital Evidence: The USA Experience -- 6 Computer Search and Seizure in Digital Era: Rights and Procedural Safeguards -- 7 Concluding Remarks References -- Digital Privacy and Cyber-Interception of Communications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Digital Privacy in Criminal Proceedings -- 3 The Challenges of Communication Intercepts Through Spyware -- 4 A Look into European Jurisdictions -- 4.1 The German Approach -- 4.2 The Italian Experience -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Fact-Finding and Human Rights Challenges in the Digital Era -- AI-Powered Investigations: From Data Analysis to an Automated Approach Toward Investigative Uncertainty -- 1 Challenging Traditional Models of Decision-Making in Criminal Justice -- 2 AI and Algorithms for Criminal Justice ''Predictive'' Purposes: State of Play -- 2.1 Predictive Policing -- 2.2 Predictive Justice -- 3 Much More than Predictions: Exploring New(er) Frontiers for AI-Powered Investigations -- 4 MAS: Shaping a New Way to Carry Out Investigations -- 4.1 Not Only Digital Forensics: An AI Approach to Investigative Uncertainty -- 4.2 MAS as a Tool to Ensure Fairness in Criminal Investigations? -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Online Hearings and the Right to Effective Defence in Digitalised Trials -- 1 Introduction -- 2 General Remarks and Definitions -- 3 Online Hearings Before and During the Pandemic: A Brief Overview -- 4 Remote Hearings in the Field of International and Transnational Criminal Justice -- 5 Online Hearings: Risks and Advantages for Criminal Proceedings -- 5.1 The Pros of Video and Audio Usage in Criminal Hearings -- 5.2 Audio-Video Hearings and the Right to be Present at Trial. The Risks for the Defence and Right to Confrontation -- 5.3 The Evolution of the Criminal Hearings. From the ''Sacred Space'' to the ''Virtual Space'' -- 5.4 The Enhancement of VTC Technology in Criminal Hearings -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- The Digital Transition in Criminal Trials: New Promises, New Risks, New Challenges -- 1 Introduction 2 New Promises -- 3 New Risks -- 4 New Challenges -- 5 Conclusion -- References Crime prevention Criminal investigation Criminal law Ruggeri, Stefano Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Bachmaier Winter, Lorena Investigating and Preventing Crime in the Digital Era Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783031139512 |
| spellingShingle | Bachmaier Winter, Lorena Investigating and Preventing Crime in the Digital Era New Safeguards, New Rights Intro -- Preface: The Digital Revolution and Human Rights Challenges -- Contents -- Part I: Crime Control and Criminal Inquiries in a Digitalised World. New Frontiers -- Criminal Investigation, Technological Development, and Digital Tools: Where Are We Heading? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Surveillance Versus Investigation of Crime: A New Sea Change in the Criminal Fact Finding? -- 3 Digital, Global, and Transnational: Some Notes -- 4 Cybercrime Versus Cybersecurity: Criminal Investigation or Resilience? -- 5 Final Remarks -- References -- Geolocation in Crime Detection and Prevention -- 1 Introduction to the Spatial Dimension of Crime Detection and Prevention -- 2 Technologies and Techniques Behind Geolocation -- 2.1 Historical Origins and Development of Geolocation Techniques -- 2.2 The Technologies Behind Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing -- 2.3 The Technologies Behind Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- 3 Geolocation as a Tool for Crime Detection -- 4 Potential Roles for Geolocation in Crime Prevention and Recidivism Reduction -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Big Data and Satellites: Between Safety of Airspace and Criminal Liability -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Brief Overview of the Use of Satellite Data -- 3 The Concept of Safety, Security and Sustainable Development of Satellite Navigation -- 4 The International Legal Regime of the Geostationary Orbit and Satellite Telecommunications -- 5 Relationship Between Satellites and Airspace Safety -- 6 Criminal Liability in Outer Space -- 7 Cyberspace Security Legal Framework and Outer Space -- 8 Final Remarks -- References -- Facial Recognition for Preventive Purposes: The Human Rights Implications of Detecting Emotions in Public Spaces -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Facial and Emotion Recognition Technologies in the EU Proposed AI Regulation 3 Which Room for Emotion Facial Recognition in Europe? -- 4 Lawfulness, General Interest and the Interest of the Rights at Stake -- 4.1 Lawfulness and General Interest -- 4.2 Essence of the Right -- 4.2.1 Privacy and Freedom of Thought -- 4.2.2 Data Protection -- 5 Proportionality: Applying AFR Requirements to EFR -- 5.1 Suitability and Necessity -- 5.2 Proportionality Stricto Sensu -- 5.2.1 The Need for a Stricter Scrutiny -- 5.2.2 Guidelines from the European Surveillance Case Law -- 6 EFR and the Presumption of Innocence -- 6.1 Absence of Personal Limitations -- 6.2 Adverse Inferences -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Part II: ICT Tools and New Investigative Techniques -- The Use of Drones and the New Procedural Safeguards in Crime Control and Criminal Investigation -- 1 The Use of Drones for Law Enforcement Purposes: New Challenges and Perspectives -- 2 What Are Drones? -- 3 The Use of Drones for Crime Prevention and Investigation -- 4 Drones and the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection -- 4.1 The European Scenario: The Perspective of ECtHR Case-Law and EU Law -- 4.2 The United States Perspective: The Use of Drones and the Implications on the Fourth Amendment Rights -- 5 Balancing the Protection of Public Health and the Rights to Privacy and Data Protection: The Use of Drones During the Pandem... -- 6 Concluding Remarks: Drones and Techno-Regulation -- References -- Search and Seizure of Digital Evidence: Human Rights Concerns and New Safeguards -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The International and EU Law Acknowledgment of Digital Searches and Seizure in the Field of Domestic and Transnational Crimi... -- 3 Digital Evidence in ECtHR Case Law -- 4 Searches of Digital Evidence in Domestic Law -- 5 Seizure of Digital Evidence: The USA Experience -- 6 Computer Search and Seizure in Digital Era: Rights and Procedural Safeguards -- 7 Concluding Remarks References -- Digital Privacy and Cyber-Interception of Communications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Digital Privacy in Criminal Proceedings -- 3 The Challenges of Communication Intercepts Through Spyware -- 4 A Look into European Jurisdictions -- 4.1 The German Approach -- 4.2 The Italian Experience -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Fact-Finding and Human Rights Challenges in the Digital Era -- AI-Powered Investigations: From Data Analysis to an Automated Approach Toward Investigative Uncertainty -- 1 Challenging Traditional Models of Decision-Making in Criminal Justice -- 2 AI and Algorithms for Criminal Justice ''Predictive'' Purposes: State of Play -- 2.1 Predictive Policing -- 2.2 Predictive Justice -- 3 Much More than Predictions: Exploring New(er) Frontiers for AI-Powered Investigations -- 4 MAS: Shaping a New Way to Carry Out Investigations -- 4.1 Not Only Digital Forensics: An AI Approach to Investigative Uncertainty -- 4.2 MAS as a Tool to Ensure Fairness in Criminal Investigations? -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Online Hearings and the Right to Effective Defence in Digitalised Trials -- 1 Introduction -- 2 General Remarks and Definitions -- 3 Online Hearings Before and During the Pandemic: A Brief Overview -- 4 Remote Hearings in the Field of International and Transnational Criminal Justice -- 5 Online Hearings: Risks and Advantages for Criminal Proceedings -- 5.1 The Pros of Video and Audio Usage in Criminal Hearings -- 5.2 Audio-Video Hearings and the Right to be Present at Trial. The Risks for the Defence and Right to Confrontation -- 5.3 The Evolution of the Criminal Hearings. From the ''Sacred Space'' to the ''Virtual Space'' -- 5.4 The Enhancement of VTC Technology in Criminal Hearings -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- The Digital Transition in Criminal Trials: New Promises, New Risks, New Challenges -- 1 Introduction 2 New Promises -- 3 New Risks -- 4 New Challenges -- 5 Conclusion -- References Crime prevention Criminal investigation Criminal law |
| title | Investigating and Preventing Crime in the Digital Era New Safeguards, New Rights |
| title_auth | Investigating and Preventing Crime in the Digital Era New Safeguards, New Rights |
| title_exact_search | Investigating and Preventing Crime in the Digital Era New Safeguards, New Rights |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Investigating and Preventing Crime in the Digital Era New Safeguards, New Rights |
| title_full | Investigating and Preventing Crime in the Digital Era New Safeguards, New Rights |
| title_fullStr | Investigating and Preventing Crime in the Digital Era New Safeguards, New Rights |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigating and Preventing Crime in the Digital Era New Safeguards, New Rights |
| title_short | Investigating and Preventing Crime in the Digital Era |
| title_sort | investigating and preventing crime in the digital era new safeguards new rights |
| title_sub | New Safeguards, New Rights |
| topic | Crime prevention Criminal investigation Criminal law |
| topic_facet | Crime prevention Criminal investigation Criminal law |
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