The dream of social justice and bad moral luck: eight Jewish lives under Stalin
"Bad Moral Luck" examines the intertwined lives of five women and three men, Russian Jews in the first half of the twentieth century, as their belief in social transformation unraveled. The book looks at why these eight people bought into the dream, and what they did when things went bad....
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Brookline, MA
Academic Studies Press
2023
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| Schriftenreihe: | Jews of Russia & Eastern Europe and their legacy
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Bad Moral Luck" examines the intertwined lives of five women and three men, Russian Jews in the first half of the twentieth century, as their belief in social transformation unraveled. The book looks at why these eight people bought into the dream, and what they did when things went bad. Under what circumstances did they bow to political pressures antithetical to the ideas they professed, and under what circumstances did they resist, even heroically? Political cowardice is a constant theme, but so is moral resistance that had no point beyond an individual's conscience"-- |
| Beschreibung: | 223 Seiten Porträt (der Verfasserin auf dem Cover) 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9798887192703 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Introduction : the Soviet-Jewish historical calendar and moral decision-making, 1890 to 1953 -- Origins -- Communist romance and border crossings, 1917 through the 1930s : Part I -- Communist romance and border crossings, 1917 through the 1930s : Part II -- Negotiating the late 1930s : terror and career -- War : 1941-1945 -- Jews, scientists, and the trial of the Jewish Antifascist Committee, 1944-1952 -- Jews, doctors, and aliens -- What happened next | |
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Contents A Note on Transcription viii Preface 01 Introduction: The Soviet-Jewish Historical Calendar and Moral Decision-Making, 1890 to 1953 03 1. 2. 3. 4. Origins 13 Doba-Mera Medvedeva: A Working Girl Seeks a Future 14 Leyb Kvitko: Shtetl, Poetry, Violence 20 Solomon Lozovsky: Blacksmith, Autodidact, Orator 26 Communist Romance and Border Crossings, 1917 through the 1930s: Part I 35 Leyb Kvitko: Transformations 36 Solomon Lozovsky: Fighter, Compromiser, Fiction Writer 44 Lina Shtern: A Career in Science and a Fateful Choice 50 Doba-Mera Medvedeva: Two Borders, Poor Choices 53 Communist Romance and Border Crossings, 1917 through the 1930s: Part II 57 Nadezhda and Alexander Ulanovsky: Anarchism to Espionage 58 Mary Leder: Santa Monica, Birobidzhan, Moscow 71 Lilianna Lungina: A German Child, a French Child, a Soviet Adolescent 79 Negotiating the Late 1930s: Terror and Career 89 Kvitko: Prosperity and Compromise 95 Mary Leder: Close Encounters 99
5. Nadezhda Ulanovskaya: Communications and Failed Communications 103 Vasily Grossman: Jews vs Bolsheviks, and Jewish Bolsheviks 109 Doba-Mera Medvedeva: Manuscripts Bum 117 War: 1941-1945 119 Kvitko: Despair and Faith 123 Shtern: Iconoclasm 129 Leder: Evacuation and Trauma 132 Medvedeva: Evacuation without Privilege, Grief beyond Resentment 135 Grossman: A Personal Quest 136 6. Jews, Scientists, and the Trial of the Jewish Antifascist Committee, 1944-1952 145 Kvitko: “I don’t value my life. I want to leave here with a pure heart” 149 Lozovsky: “I can’t look Academician Shtern in the eyes” 155 Shtern: “I always tell the truth” 162 Grossman: Scientists and Old Bolsheviks 173 Jews, Doctors, and Aliens 179 7. Nadezhda Ulanovskaya: Foreign Connections 182 Mary Leder: Endgame 187 Lilianna Lungina: Reality and Rumor 191 Vasily Grossman: A Novel and a Letter 195 What Happened Next 199 8. Bibliography 207 Index 215
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Index A Abakumov, Viktor, 169 Academy of Medical Sciences, 167 Academy of Sciences, S3, 111, 131n24, 160, 163-65 Agitation work, 19, 30-31,46, 57, 61. See also Propaganda Akhmatova, Anna, 187,193 Alafuzov, Ivan, 31 Alafuzov Factory, 30-32,47 Alexander Π, Empörer, 52 Allilueva, Svetlana, 164 All-Union Agricultural Academy. See VASKhNIL Alma-Ata, 124 Almaz, Nadezhda, 111 Alter, Wiktor, 120-21n2 Altman, Ilya, 148nl0 Altshuler, Boris, 163n46 Am Olam, 72 Amsterdam International, 46 Amur, river, 71 An-sky, Semen (Rappoport, Shloyme), 28n35 antisemitism, 3, 11, 38, 42, 77n49, 96, 121, 124, 127,130-32,134-36,138-39,14547, 164, 167n57, 174, 177, 179-80, 182, 184-88,192-93,196,198 Argentina, 73,110 Arkhangelsk, 112 Armenia, 200-1,204 Artillery Academy. See Frunze Military Academy Atlases family, 99 Auschwitz, 174 Averikhin, captain, 102 Avdeenko, Aleksandr, 155n29 В Babel, Isaac, 19,95-96 Babushkin, Galya, 78-79 Babushkin, Yefim, 78-79 BabynYar, 120 Bakh, Aleksei, 51 Baku, 49 Baltics, the, 119,171-173 Baltimore, 68,69n22 Banner (Znamia), journal, 120,140-41,200-1 Barton, Charlie. See Minster, Leon Battelli, Frederic, 51 BBC, 132 Beethoven, Ludwig, 98 Beevor, Antony, 140,141n47 Beizer, Michael, 55,200 Belarus, 14,50,71,113,119,132,171 Bengelsdorf, Mikhail (Moyshe), 73,75-76 Bengelsdorf, Sergo, 71-72,74,76 Berdychiv, 109-10, 120, 137, 139, 143, 177, 205 Bergelson, David, 23, 74, 123, 154, 16162n43,170,174 Beria,Lavrenty, 111, 146,168 Berkman, Alexander, 59,78 Bernshtein, Alexander D., 164-65,170 Berlin, 24, 29, 36-38, 47, 58, 63-64, 83-86, 94,153,187-88,190 Bialik. Chayim Nachman, 36
Bible, the, 161,200 Birobidzhan, 3-4,8, 57-58,71-76,79,205 Black Book, 121-22, 132, 134, 141-43, 14748,152,156-57,162 Black Sea, 119 Blunden, Godfrey, 184 Boborykin, Pyotr, 30 Bolshevik, 7,13, 24, 26,29-33,44-46,51,55, 60-61, 81,90,97-100,109,114-15,150, 155-57, 173, 175-76, 185, 202. See also Old Bolshevik Borisoglebsk, 135-36 Botkin Hospital, 159 Brodsky, Lasar, S3 Bronstein, Matvey, 43 Brownsville, Brooklyn, 67 Brushtein, Aleksandra, 199 Bubyonov, Mikhail, 197 Buchenwald, 174,176 Buckley, William F., 64n9
216 The Dream of S о ci al Justice and Bad Moral Luck Budnitsky, Oleg, 109n41 Buenos Aires, 73,75 Bukharin, Nikolai, 52,107,132,153 Bukharin-Rykov trial, 52,153 Bulgakov, Mikhail, 6nl Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, The, journal, 131 Butyrka,prison, 111 Byron, George Gordon, 30 C California, 56,71,73,75-76,85n60,101,187 Canada, 122 Cancer Research, journal, 166 Catherine the Great, empress, 81 Caucasus, 190 Cendrars, Blaise, 85n60 Central Asia, 145 Central Committee of the Party, 134, 146, 155-56,201 Chagall, Marc, 36 Chamberlain, Joseph Austen, 90 Chambers, Esther, 61 Chambers, Whittaker, 58,61,64-67 Chandler, Robert, 140n43,197,201-2 cheder (primary religious school), 15-17, 20-21, 23n27, 28-29, 58. See also reli gious upbringing Cheka (secret police), 55, 61, 168, 179, 182. See also Ministry of State Security Cheptsov, Alexander, 130, 151, 153-54, 159, 161,171-72 Chelyabinsk, 182 Chiang Kai-Shek, 37 China, 47,57,62,72 Chistopol, 124 Chuikov, Vasily, 141 Chukovskaya, Lidia, 124-25,173 Chukovsky, Komei, 22-23, 43, 95, 124-25, 150,152 collectivization, 3, 10-12, 62-63, 65, 72-73, 78, 106-8, 112, 119-20, 122, 136, 144, 147,181,192,203 Columbia University, 12,150-51 Columbia Law School, 172 Comintern, 46,69n24,70n27 Committee of Jewish Writers, Artists, and Scientists, 122 Communism, 6nl, 7,46,66, 84n60,105,116, 134,150,154,186 Communist Party, 9,36,76,93,101,200 Conquest, Robert, 90 Copenhagen, 69 Courland, 50 Crimea, 72, 94, 115, 122, 146, 156-57, 159, 162,181 Crimean Project, 72, 122, 146-47, 156-57, 180-81 Czechoslovakia, 47,186,188 D Danylivka, 26 Dawn,
literary journal, 24 death camps, 9, 119-20, 122, 132, 134, 139, 143,175,200,202-3,205 Denmark, 69-70,103,106,183 Depression, 1,63,71,75,86,105 Der Ernes, newspaper, 121,123 Der Ernes, publishing house, 148 Der Fraynd (The friend), newspaper, 15 dissident movement, 45,49, 62, 67,125, 199, 201 please don't restore—can’t have the 's Diaghilev, Sergei, 86 Dinamo factory, 76-79,100 Dinezon, Yankev, 19nl3 Doctors’ Plot, 11, 179-80, 186, 188, 190-91, 195,197,198-99,205 Dodin, Lev, 140n42 Don, river, 112 Donbass, 111-12,156n29 Dostoevsky, Fedor, 13 Dreiser, Theodore, 63 Dridzo, Abram, 27-28,162 Dridzo, Vera, 32,48,129 E Egypt, 189 Ehrenburg, Ilya, 86, 121-22, 124, 141-42, 147-48,157,181-82,188-89,197 Einstein, Albert, 122,177,196 Engels, 134 Erlich, Henryk, 120-21n2 espionage, 5,9,61,67,69-70,76,103-4,151, 156,164,172 Estraikh, Gennady, 12, 36nl, 42nl7, 43, 95, 145 Etkind, Efim, 201 Europe, 13,50-51,57,62,74,92,131,136 Eynikeyt (Unity), newspaper, 121, 123, 125, 141 F Factory work, 30-32, 42-43, 47, 56, 76-79, 112,116,195 Fadeev, Alexander, 112,156n29,196-97 Famine, 10-11, 24, 26, 31, 44, 63-64, 78, 86-87,106,119,136,143-44,165 Far East, 71,73,75. See also Birobidzhan
Index Fareynikte Yidishe Komunistishe Partey (United Jewish Communist Party), 81 Fedin, Konstantin, 156n29 Fefer, Itsik, 95,122,148-49,151-52,157-58, 161,170-71,173-74,179,189-90 Fineberg,Joe, 102-3 Finland, 135 First Moscow Trial, 48-49,106 Five-Year Plan, 63,84,89 Fitzpatrick, Sheila, 92 Foreign Language Publishing House, 100, 102,133,188 Fourth Department. See Military Intelligence France, 7,47,58,80,84,86,92 Franze Military Academy, 104,106-8,182 FSB (Federal Security Service), 45n27, 46n30,172 G Garrard, Carol and John, 12,110-11,114n50, 137-39,202 Genesis, 141n45 Geneva, 7, 32, 35, 51-53, 83, 110, 153, 166, 172 Genocide, 63, 119, 122, 134, 142-43, 156, 180. See also Famine German Communist party, 37,63,85,91,95 Germany, 8, 37, 46-47, 61, 80-82, 86, 119, 187 Gershuni, Grigory, 32 Gestapo, 69n24 ghetto, 120,137,139,143,177,189,205 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 30 Gogol, Nikolai, 187 Goldfaden, Avram, 23 Goldman, Emma, 59-60,78 Goldman, Abram. See Sherman, Nicholas Gorbachev, Mikhail, 202 Gordin, Jacob, 23 Gorky, Maxim, 45,83,92 Goslitizdat, publishing house, 155 Great Britain, 90,122-23 Great Patriotic War (Napoleonic War), 196 Grodno, 108,132 Gromyko, Andrei, 148 Grossman, Katya, 110-11 Grossman, Semyon Osipovich, 110-12,116 Grossman, Vasily, 4-10, 12, 25, 90, 93, 107, 109-16,120,124,134,136-48,155,167, 173-77, 179, 180n2, 181-82, 192-93, 195-98,200-205 Grossman, Yekaterina Savelievna, 110-11,120 Guber, Boris, 112 Guber, Olga Mikhailovna, 112-13 Guibbory, Achsah, 1 Gulag, 6-7, 65nll, 69, 76, 89, 113, 129, 138, 148,175,183,185-86,199-200,203 Gulf of Finland, 119 H Ha-
Melits (The advocate), newspaper, 15 Hamburg, 7,37,41-42,46,61,152 Hebrew, 14-15, 23, 27, 36, 39n8, 50, 58, 80, 82,85,162 Heine, Heinrich, 30 Higher Womens Courses, 50,82 Himmler, Heinrich, 141 Hiss, Alger, 64 Hitler, Adolf, 86,91,119,121,124,183 Hofshteyn, Dovid, 95, 97nl5, 148-49, 154n27,158,161,170 Holocaust, 3, 5, 10-11, 13, 16, 39, 94, 119, 121, 134, 142-43, 146, 154, 157, 160, 174,184,189,204 Holoskovo, 20 Hunger. See Famine I IKOR (Jewish Colonizing Organization), 73 Ilf, Ilya, 47,77n49,89 Imperial Russia, 7,110 India, 116 industrialization, 62, 67,76, 83, 89, 112,115— 16,119. See also Five-Year Plan Industrial Party trial, 89 Institute of Foreign Literature. See Literary Institute Institute of Foreign Relations, 184 Institute for Infectious Diseases, 52 Institute for Physiology, 53 Israel, 20nl7, 62, 69n23, 145, 181-82, 18889,199 Izvestia, newspaper, 41 J Jambyl, 168-69 Jefferson, Thomas, 72 Jerusalem, 116 Jewish Antifascist Committee, 4, 8,26,28,43, 50,67,69,71,101,120-25,130,132,134, 141-42, 145-47, 148nl0, 151, 153, 156, 158, 162, 168, 170-71, 174, 179, 190, 194,197,201 Jewish Antifascist Committee trial, 4,101,14549,151-53,161n43,170-74,190,194 Jewish Enlightenment, 15,27,82 Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, 122, 146,181 217
218 The Dream of Social Justice and Bad Moral Luck Jewish Peasant, The (Evreiskii krest’ianin), journal, 73 Jewish Socialist Bund, 110,114,120n2 Journal of Jewish Enlightenment (Vestnik evreiskogo prosveshcheniia), 82 Judaism, 35,161,200 К Kalinin, Mikhail, 27 Kama, river, 192 Kamenev, Lev, 106 Karelia, 112 Kataev, Ivan, 112 Kaunas, 96 Kazakevich, Emmanuil, 96-97 Kazakhstan, 136,168 Kazan, 29-31,192 Kerr, Walter, 183 KGB (Committee of State Security), 201 Khaldei, Yevgeny, 119 Kharkiv, 31,41-43 Kharkiv tractor factory, 42-43 Khimki, 101 Khotimsk, 14,17-18,19nl3,136 Khrushchev, Nikita, 201 Kirov, Sergei, 48,105 Klier, John, 13 Klintsy, 14-15,18,55-56,136 Klyueva, Nina, 166-70 Knorring, Vera, 1,12 Koestler, Arthur, 150,183 Koktebel, 94,191 Koller, Sabine, 12,38-39 Komsomol, 48,50,76,93,101,103,134 Kostyrchenko, Gennady, 168,180,181n4,193 Kozhevnikov, Vadim, 201 Kozodoi A., 36nl KR, vaccine, 166-67,170 Kremlin, 90,180,201 Krestinsky, Nikolai, 52,83,90,153 Kronstadt, 60 Krupskaya, Nadezhda, 32,48,129 Krylenko, Nikolai, 91 Krutikov, Mikhail, 12,43,91 Kuibyshev, 156,183 Kvitko, Betti, 24,36nl, 37-38,124 Kvitko Etele, 95,127,154 Kvitko, Leyb, 4-8, 10, 12-14, 17, 20-26, 28, 35-43, 52-53, 69, 73, 90, 95-99, 101, 105,113,115,120,122-29,142,145-47, 149-55, 158-61, 169, 174-76, 184-85, 199,205 Kultur-lige, 36 Kyiv, 16,21,23-24,36,42,53,81,95,120,124 L LaGuardia, Fiorello, 120 L’Age d’homme, publishing house, 201 Lasker, Emanuel, 91 Latvia, 50,57 Leder, Abram, 103,132-34,187-91,200 Leder, Mary, 4, 6, 8-9, 47, 57-58, 71-80, 99-105, 120-21, 132-33, 137, 145, 151119,
179,184,187-88,190,192, 200, 205 Lefortovo, prison, 123n9,169,171,185 Lenin, Vladimir, 7, 31-33, 35, 44-46, 48, 51, 59,97nl4,98,110,129,151,158 Leningrad, 37,48,56,71,112,135,165 Levina, Slava, 1 Levitin, Boris, 77 Levitin, Yefim, 77 Liebknecht, Karl, 46 Liepaja (Libau/Libave), 50 Lipkin, Semyon, 137-39,197,200-1 Lippincott, publishing house, 184 lishentsy, 55,77 Literary Institute, 94,191,193 Literaturnaia gazeta (The Literary Gazette), 112-13 Lithuania, 96 Littlepage, John D., 84 Litvakov, Moyshe, 41-42,101,123,152 Litvakova, Eda, 101 Lomonosov Institute. See Moscow University Lozovsky, Gahna, 28n35,156’ Lozovsky, Natalia, 1,12 Lozovsky, Solomon (Dridzo), 4, 6-8, 10-14, 17, 21, 26-33, 35, 43-49, 53, 57-58, 61-62,65,67,69,81,84,90,99,108, 111, 120-23, 129, 145, 148-51, 153, 155-60, 162, 169-70, 172-76, 183, 185-86, 190, 199,205 Lozova, 28 Lubyanka, prison, 7, 151, 169n64, 175-76, 185 Lunacharsky, Anatoly, 83 Lungina, Lilianna (née Markovich), 4, 6, 8-9, 57-58, 79-87, 90-94, 111, 120, 191-95, 199,205 Lungin, Semyon, 193-94,199 Lungin, Pavel, 199 Lungin, Evgeny, 199 Luxemberg, Rosa, 46 Lyons, 47 Lysenko, Trofim, 165-66 Μ Maiofis, Maria, 169-70
Index Magnitogorsk, 112 Malenkov, Georgy, 156 Malkin, Boris, 52,129,131n24,168n61,169 Manley, Rebecca, 136 Markish, Peretz, 12, 95, 121, 123, 149, 154, 158,174,201 Markish, Shimon, 12,109,201,203 Markovich, Zinovy, 79-85, 89-91, 94, 11112,191 Markovich, Maria (née Liberson), 81-82, 84-86,91,191-92 Marseille, 62 Marx, Karl, 19,73,177 Marxism / Marxist theory, 4, 7, 13-14, 16, 19-20, 26, 29-30, 35, 43, 45-46, 51-52, 72-73, 84n60, 100, 112, 115, 146, ISO51, 161n43,165,186 Mayo Clinic, 163n46 McCuistion, William, 69n24 Mechnikov Medical-Biological Institute, 52 Medical Worker (Meditsinskii rabotnik), jour nal, 164 Medgiz, publishing house, 164 Medvedev, Abram, 29,54-55,135-36 Medvedev, Gessel, 135 Medvedeva, Doba-Mera, 4, 6-8, 10, 12-21, 23,26-28,30,35-36, 53-56, 81,96,117, 120,135-37,161,200,205 Medvedeva’s aunt, Gesia, 15-16, 18, 54, 135-36 Medvedevas father, Izrail-Velka, 14-20, 27-28,53-54,81 Meir, Golda (Meyerson), 145-46,188-89 memoirs, 4-6,8,11-12,14,16,23,26,28,30, 36nl, 37,38n4,47, 50,57,60-61, 64-67, 71, 77, 80, 82-83, 86, 99-100, 102, 105, 107-8,117, 124,167-68, 173, 176, 18084,186,191-92,195,199-200 Mendel, Gregor, 165 Mensheviks, 29,110-12 Mexico, 66,122 Middle East, 145 Mikhlin, Yevsei, 75,78,99-101 Mikhlin, Lisa, 76,78,99-101 Mikhoels, Solomon, 43,74,121-23,145,147, 149,152,157-58,174,179,185,188-90, 94 Mikoyan, Anastas, 103 military draft / service, 28-29,40-41,55,81 Military Intelligence, 101, 103-4, 107 See also Razvedupr Minaev, Yevgeny Petrovich, 42 Mining Institute, 81,89 Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD), 149 Ministry of State Security (MGB), 50, 169,
179 Mink, George (Mindowski, Godi), 46,65-66, 69-70 Minsk, 76n47,147 Minster (Mintner), Leon, 65 Mints, Isaak, 195 Modernism in arts, 5, 19nl3, 24, 35-36, 38, 43,86,95-96,125 Mogilev Gubernia, 14,66 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 50,66nl4,119,158,197 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 41, 108, 119, 129, 133 Montessori method, 82 Morgn Freyheyt, newspaper, 69 Moscow, 4, 8, 11, 37, 42-43, 50-52, 59-61, 64-65, 67-69, 71, 75-76, 78-80, 83-85, 90-92, 94-95, 100-1, 103, 106, 111-12, 124,133-34,137-40,146,159,163,167, 170,173,177,179,182-84,187-89,19294,199 Moscow News, newspaper, 65 Moscow University, 51-52, 101, 130, 134, 193-94 multilingualism, 7-8,14,23,29,37,50,57-58, 60-61,80,82,91,101,179,183,199,203 Murav, Harriet, 12,39,161n43 Mykolaiv, 96 N Naberezhnye Chelny, 192 Nagel, Thomas, 9,204-5 Nakhimovsky, Alexander, 1,12 Nakhimovsky, Anatoly, 1,12 Nazi invasion, 10,96, 120,122-23,132, 13335,137,142,157-58,205 Nazism, 29, 41, 63, 69n24, 119-20, 128, 131, 135,137,143,175-76 Nekrasov, Viktor, 192 Netherlands, the, 47 New Economic Policy (NEP), 55,62 New Haven, 71 Newman, Roberta, 1,12 New Life (Novaia zhizn'), newspaper, 45 New World (Novyi mir), magazine, 167, 19697,200 New York, 6-7, 16, 37, 46, 54, 58, 61, 63-68, 69n22, 86, 91, 105, 122, 146, 151, 167, 172,193n38,199 New York Communist Press, publishing house, 152 New York Times, newspaper, 106,167,183,185 Nice, 86 Nizhnyaya Tunguska, river, 32 219
220 The Dream of Social Justice and Bad Moral Luck Nobel Prize, 163n45,173-74,193,196 Novik, Paul (Peysach), 69,158 Novosibirsk, 112 Nuremberg Trials, 141,157-58 Nusinov, Ilya, 194 Nusinov, Isaak, 123n9,174,194 О occupied territories, 11, 108, 119-23, 136, 157,187-88 Odesa (Odessa), 19nl3,59,120,133,182 Ogonyok, magazine, 109 Old Bolshevik, 27, 30-31, 47-49, 52, 55, 78, 81, 85n60, 99-100, 107, 135, 155, 17376,182,202-3 Ordzhonikidze, Sergo, 76n47 Orsk, 136 Ostrovsky, Semyon, 161 Ozerov, Lev, 10 OZET (Society for the Settlement of Jewish Toilers on the Land), 73 P Pagis, Dan, 142 Palchinsky, Pyotr, 89 Pale of Settlement, 13, 50, 53-54, 56, 119-20 Palestine, 20, 58, 73, 74n40, 76, 82-83, 122,146,189 Paperno, Irina, 1,11 Parin, Vasily, 167 Paris, 8,31-32,47,61,80,85,184,191 Party member, 4, 9, llnS, 29, 37, 52, 64, 81,95,125,152,155,175,200 Paulus, Friedrich, 140 Paustovsky, Konstantin, 113 Pavlov, Ivan, 52,165-66 People’s Will, political movement, 51 Pennsylvania, 68 Pereval, writers’ group, 112 Perovskaya, Sofia, 52 Peter and Paul Fortress, 30 Petliura, Symon, 55 Petrov, Evgeny, 47,89 Petrovsky, Miron, 38n4 Philadelphia, 65 Platonov, Andrei, 89 Plekhanov, Georgy, 7,51,110 Podolsk, 66 pogrom, 13-4, 17-19, 24, 37, 39n7, 82, 124,125,171,192 Poland, 13,16,187 Politburo, 11,148,155,165 Poltava, 80-82,85-86,192 77, 85, 78, 96, Poltavskaya, Klavdia, 92-93 Popoff, Alexandra, 12,181n2,201 Pravda, newspaper, 84, 107, 111, 113-14, 174, 179, 181-82, 186, 188, 194-95, 197,204 preschool day-care for children, 7, 15, 21, 31, 82,104,134. See also cheder Prevost, Jean-Louis, 51
Profintern,46-47,61-62,65,69n24, 111 Prokofiev, Sergei, 43,74,193 Propaganda, 63,65,73,82,123,130,135,146, 151-52,156 Purin, Vasily, 167 Purim, 180 Pushkin, Alexander, 30 Q Quota system, 7, 16, 50, 80-81,177, 193n38. See also Pale of Settlement R Radio Svoboda, 76n47 Rapoport, Yakov, 52, 129, 166-70, 173, 199, 205 Razvedupr (Intelligence Directorate), 62, 65-66,70,101-2,104 RedArmy, 38,41,97,113,146,176,180 Red Banner of Labor Prize, 95 Red Cross, 70 Red International of Labor Unions. See Profintern Red Star (Krasnaia zvezda), newspaper, 140-41 Red Square, 90-91,180 Red World (Di royter velt), journal, 41 Reiss, Manya (Aerova), 191 religious upbringing, 3, 14-16, 20-22, 24, 27, 50,58,77-78, 80-81,110,127,138,150, 161,180,202-3 Revolution, 1, 3-4, 7, 10, 19, 24-26, 33, 39, 44-46, 55-56, 59-62, 77, 81, 90, 96, 98-99,106, 111, 150,157,200 Riga, 132-33,173n77 Robeson, Paul, 122,179,189-90 Robeson, Paul Jr., 189-90 Rockefeller, Nelson, 193n38 Rosenbliett, Philip, 66-67 Roskin, Grigory, 166-70,195 Rostov, 133-34 Rubenstein, Joshua, 148nl0,189 Rudina, Viktoria, 107-8 Rudin, Yakov, 107 Rudnitsky, Konstantin, 194 Rykov, Aleksei, 52,153
Index S Sabbath, 16,85 sabotage, 49, 62, 84, 89, 116, 135. See also wrecking Sacco and Vanzetti Factory, 112,116 Sakharov, Andrei, 201 Santa Monica, 73 Schatz, Albert, 163n45 school education, 7-8, 15, 21, 23, 28-31, 50, 74,80-81,83,85-86,91-94,110 Schur, Anna, 161n43 Searchlight (Prozhektor), magazine, 42 self-education, 7,23,26-28,81 Senderovich, Sasha, 1,72n36 Serebrovsky, Aleksandr, 85n60 Shakhty trial, 62,84,89 Salant, Yankl, 1,12 Shamberg, Abram, 17,48n38 Shamberg, Valentina (née Malenkova), 156 Shamberg, Vladimir, 26-27, 29, 45, 46n30, 129,155-56 Shanghai, 7,62,64 Shcherbakov, Aleksandr, 121,123,156,158 Shchors, Nikolai, 55 Sherentsis, David, 110-11,114 Sherman, Nicholas, 70 Shimeliovich, Abram, 161 Shimeliovich, Boris, 150, 153, 159-61, 170, 172 Shneer, David, 12,42nl7 Sholem Aleichem, 19nl3,54,74,76 Shostakovich, Dmitri, 43,48,147,193 Sholokhov, Mikhail, 174-75,196 show trial, 5,48,52,90,101,106, 111, 130-31, 145-49, 151, 153, 155-62, 166-73, 180, 185,190,205 Shtein, Aleksandr, 167 Shtern, Bruno, 50,163-64 Shtern, Lina, 4-8, 10, 19, 27, 35, 50-53, 57-58,83,90,99,101,110, 120-21, 124, 129-32,135,145,148-50,153, 155,160, 162-66, 168-73, 176-77, 184-86, 190, 199,205 shtetl, 4, 7, 10, 13-14, 20, 23, 26, 36, 40, 59, 96-97,99,121,125 Shtor, a scientist, 130-31 Shvartsman, Oyzer, 97 Siberia, 11, 30, 32, 47-48, 78, 112, 116, 180, 192,195 Sikorsky, Igor, 67 Simonov, Konstantin, 141,167,196 Sinclair, Upton, 63 Skvortsova, Olimpiada, 168-69 Slansky trial, 188 Slezkine, Yury, 48n38,108n37 Slonimsky, Nicholas, 83 Smith, Adam, 72 Smith, Walter Bedell, 167-68 Sochi, 27 Social
Democrats, 29-31,37, 45,63 socialist realism in arts, 5,43,95-96,110,113, 173,194 Society of Former Political Prisoners and Exiles, 48,78,99-100 Society of Old Bolsheviks, 48, 100. See also Old Bolsheviks Society of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists, 170 Solts, Aron, 83,107-8,182 Sormov, 112 Sorrento, 83 Soviet Army, 29, 81-82, 120, 122, 129, 14041,146,154 Soviet Civil War, 10,13,24,37-38,55,58,77, 97,106 Soviet-Finnish War, 129,135 Soviet-Polish War, 13,55,113-14 Soviet Union, 4-5, 8, 15, 35, 37, 42, 57, 63, 68, 71, 74-75, 83-84, 86-87, 92, 94, 98, 104, 108, 116, 119, 121n2, 122-23, 126, 135, 142, 145, 152, 154, 157, 159, 161, 163-64,169,179,181,183,185,187-88, 190,192,199-200,202 Sovinformburo, press agency, 120, 123, 155-56 Spain, 162 Spanish Civil War, 66 Spartacist Uprising, 46 Stakhanov, Aleksei, 194 Stalin, Joseph, 3-6,10-11, 31, 42-43, 48-50, 62, 64-65, 84n60, 89-90, 92-93, 96, 97nl4, 100, 103, 106, 112-13, 119-20, 121n2, 128, 131-32, 138, 151, 155-56, 164-67, 173-76, 179-83, 186-88, 19091,195-99 Stalingrad, 75, 79, 134,140-41,146, 173-74, 176,189,192,195-97,201 Stalingrad Tractor Factory, 195 Stalinist trial, 10,160 Stalin Prize, 132,173-74,197 Stanislavsky theater, 194 Steffens, Lincoln, 65 St. Petersburg, 1, 12, 30, 50-51, 81-82, 89, 140n42,191 Stravinsky, Igor, 86 Strievskaya, Nina, 52,129 Strievsky, Alexander, 129 Strong, Anna Louise, 65 221
222 The Dream of Social Justice and Bad Moral Luck Stumpfe, Herbert, 141,143 Sultzberger, Cyrus, 185 Suslov, Mikhail, 158,201 synagogue, 27,98,146,161,188 Switzerland, 7,71,84 T Talmi, Leon, 101,151,190 Talmi, Vladimir, 151nl9,190 Talmud, 27,28n35,162 Tartakov, 106-7 TASS, press agency, 119,134-35,179,191 Tbilisi, 49n40 Tchaikovsky Hall, 189 Tel Aviv, 85 Temple, the, 161 Tenth Party Congress, 44n26 Terror, 3-4, 10, llnS, 43, 48, 53, 79, 89-90, 92-94, 97, 100-1, 104-8, 112, 115, 117, 128-29,148,155,170,182-84 Teumin, Emilia, 149,152 Thaw, 108 Theater Institute, 194 Third Communist International. See Comintern Thompson, Craig, 67 Tikhonkoe. See Birobidzhan Time Magazine, 67 Tisha b’Av, 161n43 Tito, Josip Broz, 188 Tolstoy, Aleksei N., 156n29 Tolstoy, Lev, 139,196,203 Torquemada, Tomas de, 162 Treblinka, 141-43,167,196 Trifonov, Valentin, 108 Trifonov, Yury, 49n38,108 Trotsky, Leon, 49,66,72 Tsukerman, Veniamin, 163 Tsvetaeva, Marina, 125 Tukhachevsky, Mikhail, 113 Turgenev, Ivan, 52 Tvardovsky, Alexander, 196,200 Tychina, Pavlo, 41,43 Ulanovsky, Alexander (Alyosha), 8, 37, 46, 58-71,76,78-79,85,99,101-9,182-83, 185,190,200 Uman, 23-24 United Kingdom, the, 122 USA, 1, 8, 13, 20, 50, 54, 57-59, 63-66, 68, 70-73, 79, 84, 91, 102-3, 110, 122-23, 131, 148-49, 157-58, 163, 166-67, 179, 181,187,193,195,200 US Communist Party, 65 US Congress, 163n46 US Patent Office, 67 USSR, 8,41, 52,63,67, 69,71,72n36, 73n38, 85, 91, 104-5, 129, 131, 148nl0, 152, 157,163,166,167n57,173,185,191,201 Uzbekistan, 111 V Vail, Boris, 69 Varshavsky, Yakov, 194 VASKhNIL (All-Union Agricultural Academy),
164-72 Vasserman, Lyuba, 76 Vatenberg, Ilya (Watenberg), 150-51,172 Vatenberg-Ostrovskaya, Chaika, 101, 161, 172,190 Vavilov, Nikolai, 165 le Vavilov, Sergei, 164-65 Vein, Alla, 51,52n47 Vienna, 50 Vilnius, 107 Voenizdat, publishing house, 141 Voinovich, Vladimir, 201 VOKS (Cultural Relations Society), 195 Volga, river, 120,134,140 Volhynia, 65 Volodarsky, Boris, 69n24,70n26,70n31 Voloshin, Maksim, 94 Vorkuta, 111 Vovsi, Miron, 174,180 Vyshinsky, Andrei, 108,153,189,190n30 W U Ukraine, 24,26,37,50,55,65,71,87,97,11213,119-20,140-41,143,146,181,188 Ukrainian Hetmanate, 55 Ulanovskaya, Maya, 59nl, 67-68, 104, 199200 Ulanovskaya, Irina, 68 Ulanovskaya, Nadezhda (Fridgant, Esther), 4, 6-9,19,20nl7,37,47,57-71,76,78-79, 85,90,99,101-9,120, 132,156, 169n64, 179,182-88,199-200,205 Waksman, Selman, 163-64 Warsaw, 86-87,189 Washington, 189 WASP, party, 65 Weimar Republic, 37,46,83,85 Weinberg, Mieczyslaw, 43,147 West Chester, 68 White Sea Canal, 89,116 Winchevsky, Morris, 42nl7 Winter, Ella, 65 World War 1,13,32,55,81,133,191
Index World War Π, 1, 3-4, 10-11, 50, 107, 110, 119-20, 123, 130-31, 133, 135-36, 140, 146,156,163,165,173-74,177,179-80, 183-84,195,200 wrecking,49-50,89-90, 111. See also sabotage Writers Union, 95,124-25,137,196 Yiddish culture, 3,28,36 Yiddish theater, 21,74-75,194 YIVO, 16 Yugoslavia, 70,186 Yuzefovich, Joseph, 160 Z Y Yakir, Iona, 97,99,113 Yefimov, Boris, 42,180 Yevsektsia, 36,42 Yezhov, Nikolai, 108,111-12 Yiddish, 1, 3, 5, 7-8, 12, 14-15, 19, 21, 23, 25n29, 28, 36-37, 39-41, 42nl7, 43, 50, 58, 60, 68-69,71,73-77, 80-82,95,111, 116,121-23,127,133,141,145,153-54, 171,179,189,194,201 Г Zarudin, Nikolai, 112 Zhdanov, Andrei, 155 Zhemchuzhina, Polina (née Karpovskaia, Perl), 66nl4 Zhytomyr, 65 Zinoviev, Grigory, 106 Zionism, 3,8,19-20,40,72,158,181,190 Zoshchenko, Mikhail, 187,193 Zuskin, Veniamin, 12,74,123,146,174 Zuskin-Perelman, Ala, 1,12,146,149 Bayerische ' Staatsbibliothek München 223 |
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Contents A Note on Transcription viii Preface 01 Introduction: The Soviet-Jewish Historical Calendar and Moral Decision-Making, 1890 to 1953 03 1. 2. 3. 4. Origins 13 Doba-Mera Medvedeva: A Working Girl Seeks a Future 14 Leyb Kvitko: Shtetl, Poetry, Violence 20 Solomon Lozovsky: Blacksmith, Autodidact, Orator 26 Communist Romance and Border Crossings, 1917 through the 1930s: Part I 35 Leyb Kvitko: Transformations 36 Solomon Lozovsky: Fighter, Compromiser, Fiction Writer 44 Lina Shtern: A Career in Science and a Fateful Choice 50 Doba-Mera Medvedeva: Two Borders, Poor Choices 53 Communist Romance and Border Crossings, 1917 through the 1930s: Part II 57 Nadezhda and Alexander Ulanovsky: Anarchism to Espionage 58 Mary Leder: Santa Monica, Birobidzhan, Moscow 71 Lilianna Lungina: A German Child, a French Child, a Soviet Adolescent 79 Negotiating the Late 1930s: Terror and Career 89 Kvitko: Prosperity and Compromise 95 Mary Leder: Close Encounters 99
5. Nadezhda Ulanovskaya: Communications and Failed Communications 103 Vasily Grossman: Jews vs Bolsheviks, and Jewish Bolsheviks 109 Doba-Mera Medvedeva: Manuscripts Bum 117 War: 1941-1945 119 Kvitko: Despair and Faith 123 Shtern: Iconoclasm 129 Leder: Evacuation and Trauma 132 Medvedeva: Evacuation without Privilege, Grief beyond Resentment 135 Grossman: A Personal Quest 136 6. Jews, Scientists, and the Trial of the Jewish Antifascist Committee, 1944-1952 145 Kvitko: “I don’t value my life. I want to leave here with a pure heart” 149 Lozovsky: “I can’t look Academician Shtern in the eyes” 155 Shtern: “I always tell the truth” 162 Grossman: Scientists and Old Bolsheviks 173 Jews, Doctors, and Aliens 179 7. Nadezhda Ulanovskaya: Foreign Connections 182 Mary Leder: Endgame 187 Lilianna Lungina: Reality and Rumor 191 Vasily Grossman: A Novel and a Letter 195 What Happened Next 199 8. Bibliography 207 Index 215
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Index A Abakumov, Viktor, 169 Academy of Medical Sciences, 167 Academy of Sciences, S3, 111, 131n24, 160, 163-65 Agitation work, 19, 30-31,46, 57, 61. See also Propaganda Akhmatova, Anna, 187,193 Alafuzov, Ivan, 31 Alafuzov Factory, 30-32,47 Alexander Π, Empörer, 52 Allilueva, Svetlana, 164 All-Union Agricultural Academy. See VASKhNIL Alma-Ata, 124 Almaz, Nadezhda, 111 Alter, Wiktor, 120-21n2 Altman, Ilya, 148nl0 Altshuler, Boris, 163n46 Am Olam, 72 Amsterdam International, 46 Amur, river, 71 An-sky, Semen (Rappoport, Shloyme), 28n35 antisemitism, 3, 11, 38, 42, 77n49, 96, 121, 124, 127,130-32,134-36,138-39,14547, 164, 167n57, 174, 177, 179-80, 182, 184-88,192-93,196,198 Argentina, 73,110 Arkhangelsk, 112 Armenia, 200-1,204 Artillery Academy. See Frunze Military Academy Atlases family, 99 Auschwitz, 174 Averikhin, captain, 102 Avdeenko, Aleksandr, 155n29 В Babel, Isaac, 19,95-96 Babushkin, Galya, 78-79 Babushkin, Yefim, 78-79 BabynYar, 120 Bakh, Aleksei, 51 Baku, 49 Baltics, the, 119,171-173 Baltimore, 68,69n22 Banner (Znamia), journal, 120,140-41,200-1 Barton, Charlie. See Minster, Leon Battelli, Frederic, 51 BBC, 132 Beethoven, Ludwig, 98 Beevor, Antony, 140,141n47 Beizer, Michael, 55,200 Belarus, 14,50,71,113,119,132,171 Bengelsdorf, Mikhail (Moyshe), 73,75-76 Bengelsdorf, Sergo, 71-72,74,76 Berdychiv, 109-10, 120, 137, 139, 143, 177, 205 Bergelson, David, 23, 74, 123, 154, 16162n43,170,174 Beria,Lavrenty, 111, 146,168 Berkman, Alexander, 59,78 Bernshtein, Alexander D., 164-65,170 Berlin, 24, 29, 36-38, 47, 58, 63-64, 83-86, 94,153,187-88,190 Bialik. Chayim Nachman, 36
Bible, the, 161,200 Birobidzhan, 3-4,8, 57-58,71-76,79,205 Black Book, 121-22, 132, 134, 141-43, 14748,152,156-57,162 Black Sea, 119 Blunden, Godfrey, 184 Boborykin, Pyotr, 30 Bolshevik, 7,13, 24, 26,29-33,44-46,51,55, 60-61, 81,90,97-100,109,114-15,150, 155-57, 173, 175-76, 185, 202. See also Old Bolshevik Borisoglebsk, 135-36 Botkin Hospital, 159 Brodsky, Lasar, S3 Bronstein, Matvey, 43 Brownsville, Brooklyn, 67 Brushtein, Aleksandra, 199 Bubyonov, Mikhail, 197 Buchenwald, 174,176 Buckley, William F., 64n9
216 The Dream of S о ci al Justice and Bad Moral Luck Budnitsky, Oleg, 109n41 Buenos Aires, 73,75 Bukharin, Nikolai, 52,107,132,153 Bukharin-Rykov trial, 52,153 Bulgakov, Mikhail, 6nl Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, The, journal, 131 Butyrka,prison, 111 Byron, George Gordon, 30 C California, 56,71,73,75-76,85n60,101,187 Canada, 122 Cancer Research, journal, 166 Catherine the Great, empress, 81 Caucasus, 190 Cendrars, Blaise, 85n60 Central Asia, 145 Central Committee of the Party, 134, 146, 155-56,201 Chagall, Marc, 36 Chamberlain, Joseph Austen, 90 Chambers, Esther, 61 Chambers, Whittaker, 58,61,64-67 Chandler, Robert, 140n43,197,201-2 cheder (primary religious school), 15-17, 20-21, 23n27, 28-29, 58. See also reli gious upbringing Cheka (secret police), 55, 61, 168, 179, 182. See also Ministry of State Security Cheptsov, Alexander, 130, 151, 153-54, 159, 161,171-72 Chelyabinsk, 182 Chiang Kai-Shek, 37 China, 47,57,62,72 Chistopol, 124 Chuikov, Vasily, 141 Chukovskaya, Lidia, 124-25,173 Chukovsky, Komei, 22-23, 43, 95, 124-25, 150,152 collectivization, 3, 10-12, 62-63, 65, 72-73, 78, 106-8, 112, 119-20, 122, 136, 144, 147,181,192,203 Columbia University, 12,150-51 Columbia Law School, 172 Comintern, 46,69n24,70n27 Committee of Jewish Writers, Artists, and Scientists, 122 Communism, 6nl, 7,46,66, 84n60,105,116, 134,150,154,186 Communist Party, 9,36,76,93,101,200 Conquest, Robert, 90 Copenhagen, 69 Courland, 50 Crimea, 72, 94, 115, 122, 146, 156-57, 159, 162,181 Crimean Project, 72, 122, 146-47, 156-57, 180-81 Czechoslovakia, 47,186,188 D Danylivka, 26 Dawn,
literary journal, 24 death camps, 9, 119-20, 122, 132, 134, 139, 143,175,200,202-3,205 Denmark, 69-70,103,106,183 Depression, 1,63,71,75,86,105 Der Ernes, newspaper, 121,123 Der Ernes, publishing house, 148 Der Fraynd (The friend), newspaper, 15 dissident movement, 45,49, 62, 67,125, 199, 201 please don't restore—can’t have the 's Diaghilev, Sergei, 86 Dinamo factory, 76-79,100 Dinezon, Yankev, 19nl3 Doctors’ Plot, 11, 179-80, 186, 188, 190-91, 195,197,198-99,205 Dodin, Lev, 140n42 Don, river, 112 Donbass, 111-12,156n29 Dostoevsky, Fedor, 13 Dreiser, Theodore, 63 Dridzo, Abram, 27-28,162 Dridzo, Vera, 32,48,129 E Egypt, 189 Ehrenburg, Ilya, 86, 121-22, 124, 141-42, 147-48,157,181-82,188-89,197 Einstein, Albert, 122,177,196 Engels, 134 Erlich, Henryk, 120-21n2 espionage, 5,9,61,67,69-70,76,103-4,151, 156,164,172 Estraikh, Gennady, 12, 36nl, 42nl7, 43, 95, 145 Etkind, Efim, 201 Europe, 13,50-51,57,62,74,92,131,136 Eynikeyt (Unity), newspaper, 121, 123, 125, 141 F Factory work, 30-32, 42-43, 47, 56, 76-79, 112,116,195 Fadeev, Alexander, 112,156n29,196-97 Famine, 10-11, 24, 26, 31, 44, 63-64, 78, 86-87,106,119,136,143-44,165 Far East, 71,73,75. See also Birobidzhan
Index Fareynikte Yidishe Komunistishe Partey (United Jewish Communist Party), 81 Fedin, Konstantin, 156n29 Fefer, Itsik, 95,122,148-49,151-52,157-58, 161,170-71,173-74,179,189-90 Fineberg,Joe, 102-3 Finland, 135 First Moscow Trial, 48-49,106 Five-Year Plan, 63,84,89 Fitzpatrick, Sheila, 92 Foreign Language Publishing House, 100, 102,133,188 Fourth Department. See Military Intelligence France, 7,47,58,80,84,86,92 Franze Military Academy, 104,106-8,182 FSB (Federal Security Service), 45n27, 46n30,172 G Garrard, Carol and John, 12,110-11,114n50, 137-39,202 Genesis, 141n45 Geneva, 7, 32, 35, 51-53, 83, 110, 153, 166, 172 Genocide, 63, 119, 122, 134, 142-43, 156, 180. See also Famine German Communist party, 37,63,85,91,95 Germany, 8, 37, 46-47, 61, 80-82, 86, 119, 187 Gershuni, Grigory, 32 Gestapo, 69n24 ghetto, 120,137,139,143,177,189,205 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 30 Gogol, Nikolai, 187 Goldfaden, Avram, 23 Goldman, Emma, 59-60,78 Goldman, Abram. See Sherman, Nicholas Gorbachev, Mikhail, 202 Gordin, Jacob, 23 Gorky, Maxim, 45,83,92 Goslitizdat, publishing house, 155 Great Britain, 90,122-23 Great Patriotic War (Napoleonic War), 196 Grodno, 108,132 Gromyko, Andrei, 148 Grossman, Katya, 110-11 Grossman, Semyon Osipovich, 110-12,116 Grossman, Vasily, 4-10, 12, 25, 90, 93, 107, 109-16,120,124,134,136-48,155,167, 173-77, 179, 180n2, 181-82, 192-93, 195-98,200-205 Grossman, Yekaterina Savelievna, 110-11,120 Guber, Boris, 112 Guber, Olga Mikhailovna, 112-13 Guibbory, Achsah, 1 Gulag, 6-7, 65nll, 69, 76, 89, 113, 129, 138, 148,175,183,185-86,199-200,203 Gulf of Finland, 119 H Ha-
Melits (The advocate), newspaper, 15 Hamburg, 7,37,41-42,46,61,152 Hebrew, 14-15, 23, 27, 36, 39n8, 50, 58, 80, 82,85,162 Heine, Heinrich, 30 Higher Womens Courses, 50,82 Himmler, Heinrich, 141 Hiss, Alger, 64 Hitler, Adolf, 86,91,119,121,124,183 Hofshteyn, Dovid, 95, 97nl5, 148-49, 154n27,158,161,170 Holocaust, 3, 5, 10-11, 13, 16, 39, 94, 119, 121, 134, 142-43, 146, 154, 157, 160, 174,184,189,204 Holoskovo, 20 Hunger. See Famine I IKOR (Jewish Colonizing Organization), 73 Ilf, Ilya, 47,77n49,89 Imperial Russia, 7,110 India, 116 industrialization, 62, 67,76, 83, 89, 112,115— 16,119. See also Five-Year Plan Industrial Party trial, 89 Institute of Foreign Literature. See Literary Institute Institute of Foreign Relations, 184 Institute for Infectious Diseases, 52 Institute for Physiology, 53 Israel, 20nl7, 62, 69n23, 145, 181-82, 18889,199 Izvestia, newspaper, 41 J Jambyl, 168-69 Jefferson, Thomas, 72 Jerusalem, 116 Jewish Antifascist Committee, 4, 8,26,28,43, 50,67,69,71,101,120-25,130,132,134, 141-42, 145-47, 148nl0, 151, 153, 156, 158, 162, 168, 170-71, 174, 179, 190, 194,197,201 Jewish Antifascist Committee trial, 4,101,14549,151-53,161n43,170-74,190,194 Jewish Enlightenment, 15,27,82 Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, 122, 146,181 217
218 The Dream of Social Justice and Bad Moral Luck Jewish Peasant, The (Evreiskii krest’ianin), journal, 73 Jewish Socialist Bund, 110,114,120n2 Journal of Jewish Enlightenment (Vestnik evreiskogo prosveshcheniia), 82 Judaism, 35,161,200 К Kalinin, Mikhail, 27 Kama, river, 192 Kamenev, Lev, 106 Karelia, 112 Kataev, Ivan, 112 Kaunas, 96 Kazakevich, Emmanuil, 96-97 Kazakhstan, 136,168 Kazan, 29-31,192 Kerr, Walter, 183 KGB (Committee of State Security), 201 Khaldei, Yevgeny, 119 Kharkiv, 31,41-43 Kharkiv tractor factory, 42-43 Khimki, 101 Khotimsk, 14,17-18,19nl3,136 Khrushchev, Nikita, 201 Kirov, Sergei, 48,105 Klier, John, 13 Klintsy, 14-15,18,55-56,136 Klyueva, Nina, 166-70 Knorring, Vera, 1,12 Koestler, Arthur, 150,183 Koktebel, 94,191 Koller, Sabine, 12,38-39 Komsomol, 48,50,76,93,101,103,134 Kostyrchenko, Gennady, 168,180,181n4,193 Kozhevnikov, Vadim, 201 Kozodoi A., 36nl KR, vaccine, 166-67,170 Kremlin, 90,180,201 Krestinsky, Nikolai, 52,83,90,153 Kronstadt, 60 Krupskaya, Nadezhda, 32,48,129 Krylenko, Nikolai, 91 Krutikov, Mikhail, 12,43,91 Kuibyshev, 156,183 Kvitko, Betti, 24,36nl, 37-38,124 Kvitko Etele, 95,127,154 Kvitko, Leyb, 4-8, 10, 12-14, 17, 20-26, 28, 35-43, 52-53, 69, 73, 90, 95-99, 101, 105,113,115,120,122-29,142,145-47, 149-55, 158-61, 169, 174-76, 184-85, 199,205 Kultur-lige, 36 Kyiv, 16,21,23-24,36,42,53,81,95,120,124 L LaGuardia, Fiorello, 120 L’Age d’homme, publishing house, 201 Lasker, Emanuel, 91 Latvia, 50,57 Leder, Abram, 103,132-34,187-91,200 Leder, Mary, 4, 6, 8-9, 47, 57-58, 71-80, 99-105, 120-21, 132-33, 137, 145, 151119,
179,184,187-88,190,192, 200, 205 Lefortovo, prison, 123n9,169,171,185 Lenin, Vladimir, 7, 31-33, 35, 44-46, 48, 51, 59,97nl4,98,110,129,151,158 Leningrad, 37,48,56,71,112,135,165 Levina, Slava, 1 Levitin, Boris, 77 Levitin, Yefim, 77 Liebknecht, Karl, 46 Liepaja (Libau/Libave), 50 Lipkin, Semyon, 137-39,197,200-1 Lippincott, publishing house, 184 lishentsy, 55,77 Literary Institute, 94,191,193 Literaturnaia gazeta (The Literary Gazette), 112-13 Lithuania, 96 Littlepage, John D., 84 Litvakov, Moyshe, 41-42,101,123,152 Litvakova, Eda, 101 Lomonosov Institute. See Moscow University Lozovsky, Gahna, 28n35,156’ Lozovsky, Natalia, 1,12 Lozovsky, Solomon (Dridzo), 4, 6-8, 10-14, 17, 21, 26-33, 35, 43-49, 53, 57-58, 61-62,65,67,69,81,84,90,99,108, 111, 120-23, 129, 145, 148-51, 153, 155-60, 162, 169-70, 172-76, 183, 185-86, 190, 199,205 Lozova, 28 Lubyanka, prison, 7, 151, 169n64, 175-76, 185 Lunacharsky, Anatoly, 83 Lungina, Lilianna (née Markovich), 4, 6, 8-9, 57-58, 79-87, 90-94, 111, 120, 191-95, 199,205 Lungin, Semyon, 193-94,199 Lungin, Pavel, 199 Lungin, Evgeny, 199 Luxemberg, Rosa, 46 Lyons, 47 Lysenko, Trofim, 165-66 Μ Maiofis, Maria, 169-70
Index Magnitogorsk, 112 Malenkov, Georgy, 156 Malkin, Boris, 52,129,131n24,168n61,169 Manley, Rebecca, 136 Markish, Peretz, 12, 95, 121, 123, 149, 154, 158,174,201 Markish, Shimon, 12,109,201,203 Markovich, Zinovy, 79-85, 89-91, 94, 11112,191 Markovich, Maria (née Liberson), 81-82, 84-86,91,191-92 Marseille, 62 Marx, Karl, 19,73,177 Marxism / Marxist theory, 4, 7, 13-14, 16, 19-20, 26, 29-30, 35, 43, 45-46, 51-52, 72-73, 84n60, 100, 112, 115, 146, ISO51, 161n43,165,186 Mayo Clinic, 163n46 McCuistion, William, 69n24 Mechnikov Medical-Biological Institute, 52 Medical Worker (Meditsinskii rabotnik), jour nal, 164 Medgiz, publishing house, 164 Medvedev, Abram, 29,54-55,135-36 Medvedev, Gessel, 135 Medvedeva, Doba-Mera, 4, 6-8, 10, 12-21, 23,26-28,30,35-36, 53-56, 81,96,117, 120,135-37,161,200,205 Medvedeva’s aunt, Gesia, 15-16, 18, 54, 135-36 Medvedevas father, Izrail-Velka, 14-20, 27-28,53-54,81 Meir, Golda (Meyerson), 145-46,188-89 memoirs, 4-6,8,11-12,14,16,23,26,28,30, 36nl, 37,38n4,47, 50,57,60-61, 64-67, 71, 77, 80, 82-83, 86, 99-100, 102, 105, 107-8,117, 124,167-68, 173, 176, 18084,186,191-92,195,199-200 Mendel, Gregor, 165 Mensheviks, 29,110-12 Mexico, 66,122 Middle East, 145 Mikhlin, Yevsei, 75,78,99-101 Mikhlin, Lisa, 76,78,99-101 Mikhoels, Solomon, 43,74,121-23,145,147, 149,152,157-58,174,179,185,188-90, 94 Mikoyan, Anastas, 103 military draft / service, 28-29,40-41,55,81 Military Intelligence, 101, 103-4, 107 See also Razvedupr Minaev, Yevgeny Petrovich, 42 Mining Institute, 81,89 Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD), 149 Ministry of State Security (MGB), 50, 169,
179 Mink, George (Mindowski, Godi), 46,65-66, 69-70 Minsk, 76n47,147 Minster (Mintner), Leon, 65 Mints, Isaak, 195 Modernism in arts, 5, 19nl3, 24, 35-36, 38, 43,86,95-96,125 Mogilev Gubernia, 14,66 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 50,66nl4,119,158,197 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 41, 108, 119, 129, 133 Montessori method, 82 Morgn Freyheyt, newspaper, 69 Moscow, 4, 8, 11, 37, 42-43, 50-52, 59-61, 64-65, 67-69, 71, 75-76, 78-80, 83-85, 90-92, 94-95, 100-1, 103, 106, 111-12, 124,133-34,137-40,146,159,163,167, 170,173,177,179,182-84,187-89,19294,199 Moscow News, newspaper, 65 Moscow University, 51-52, 101, 130, 134, 193-94 multilingualism, 7-8,14,23,29,37,50,57-58, 60-61,80,82,91,101,179,183,199,203 Murav, Harriet, 12,39,161n43 Mykolaiv, 96 N Naberezhnye Chelny, 192 Nagel, Thomas, 9,204-5 Nakhimovsky, Alexander, 1,12 Nakhimovsky, Anatoly, 1,12 Nazi invasion, 10,96, 120,122-23,132, 13335,137,142,157-58,205 Nazism, 29, 41, 63, 69n24, 119-20, 128, 131, 135,137,143,175-76 Nekrasov, Viktor, 192 Netherlands, the, 47 New Economic Policy (NEP), 55,62 New Haven, 71 Newman, Roberta, 1,12 New Life (Novaia zhizn'), newspaper, 45 New World (Novyi mir), magazine, 167, 19697,200 New York, 6-7, 16, 37, 46, 54, 58, 61, 63-68, 69n22, 86, 91, 105, 122, 146, 151, 167, 172,193n38,199 New York Communist Press, publishing house, 152 New York Times, newspaper, 106,167,183,185 Nice, 86 Nizhnyaya Tunguska, river, 32 219
220 The Dream of Social Justice and Bad Moral Luck Nobel Prize, 163n45,173-74,193,196 Novik, Paul (Peysach), 69,158 Novosibirsk, 112 Nuremberg Trials, 141,157-58 Nusinov, Ilya, 194 Nusinov, Isaak, 123n9,174,194 О occupied territories, 11, 108, 119-23, 136, 157,187-88 Odesa (Odessa), 19nl3,59,120,133,182 Ogonyok, magazine, 109 Old Bolshevik, 27, 30-31, 47-49, 52, 55, 78, 81, 85n60, 99-100, 107, 135, 155, 17376,182,202-3 Ordzhonikidze, Sergo, 76n47 Orsk, 136 Ostrovsky, Semyon, 161 Ozerov, Lev, 10 OZET (Society for the Settlement of Jewish Toilers on the Land), 73 P Pagis, Dan, 142 Palchinsky, Pyotr, 89 Pale of Settlement, 13, 50, 53-54, 56, 119-20 Palestine, 20, 58, 73, 74n40, 76, 82-83, 122,146,189 Paperno, Irina, 1,11 Parin, Vasily, 167 Paris, 8,31-32,47,61,80,85,184,191 Party member, 4, 9, llnS, 29, 37, 52, 64, 81,95,125,152,155,175,200 Paulus, Friedrich, 140 Paustovsky, Konstantin, 113 Pavlov, Ivan, 52,165-66 People’s Will, political movement, 51 Pennsylvania, 68 Pereval, writers’ group, 112 Perovskaya, Sofia, 52 Peter and Paul Fortress, 30 Petliura, Symon, 55 Petrov, Evgeny, 47,89 Petrovsky, Miron, 38n4 Philadelphia, 65 Platonov, Andrei, 89 Plekhanov, Georgy, 7,51,110 Podolsk, 66 pogrom, 13-4, 17-19, 24, 37, 39n7, 82, 124,125,171,192 Poland, 13,16,187 Politburo, 11,148,155,165 Poltava, 80-82,85-86,192 77, 85, 78, 96, Poltavskaya, Klavdia, 92-93 Popoff, Alexandra, 12,181n2,201 Pravda, newspaper, 84, 107, 111, 113-14, 174, 179, 181-82, 186, 188, 194-95, 197,204 preschool day-care for children, 7, 15, 21, 31, 82,104,134. See also cheder Prevost, Jean-Louis, 51
Profintern,46-47,61-62,65,69n24, 111 Prokofiev, Sergei, 43,74,193 Propaganda, 63,65,73,82,123,130,135,146, 151-52,156 Purin, Vasily, 167 Purim, 180 Pushkin, Alexander, 30 Q Quota system, 7, 16, 50, 80-81,177, 193n38. See also Pale of Settlement R Radio Svoboda, 76n47 Rapoport, Yakov, 52, 129, 166-70, 173, 199, 205 Razvedupr (Intelligence Directorate), 62, 65-66,70,101-2,104 RedArmy, 38,41,97,113,146,176,180 Red Banner of Labor Prize, 95 Red Cross, 70 Red International of Labor Unions. See Profintern Red Star (Krasnaia zvezda), newspaper, 140-41 Red Square, 90-91,180 Red World (Di royter velt), journal, 41 Reiss, Manya (Aerova), 191 religious upbringing, 3, 14-16, 20-22, 24, 27, 50,58,77-78, 80-81,110,127,138,150, 161,180,202-3 Revolution, 1, 3-4, 7, 10, 19, 24-26, 33, 39, 44-46, 55-56, 59-62, 77, 81, 90, 96, 98-99,106, 111, 150,157,200 Riga, 132-33,173n77 Robeson, Paul, 122,179,189-90 Robeson, Paul Jr., 189-90 Rockefeller, Nelson, 193n38 Rosenbliett, Philip, 66-67 Roskin, Grigory, 166-70,195 Rostov, 133-34 Rubenstein, Joshua, 148nl0,189 Rudina, Viktoria, 107-8 Rudin, Yakov, 107 Rudnitsky, Konstantin, 194 Rykov, Aleksei, 52,153
Index S Sabbath, 16,85 sabotage, 49, 62, 84, 89, 116, 135. See also wrecking Sacco and Vanzetti Factory, 112,116 Sakharov, Andrei, 201 Santa Monica, 73 Schatz, Albert, 163n45 school education, 7-8, 15, 21, 23, 28-31, 50, 74,80-81,83,85-86,91-94,110 Schur, Anna, 161n43 Searchlight (Prozhektor), magazine, 42 self-education, 7,23,26-28,81 Senderovich, Sasha, 1,72n36 Serebrovsky, Aleksandr, 85n60 Shakhty trial, 62,84,89 Salant, Yankl, 1,12 Shamberg, Abram, 17,48n38 Shamberg, Valentina (née Malenkova), 156 Shamberg, Vladimir, 26-27, 29, 45, 46n30, 129,155-56 Shanghai, 7,62,64 Shcherbakov, Aleksandr, 121,123,156,158 Shchors, Nikolai, 55 Sherentsis, David, 110-11,114 Sherman, Nicholas, 70 Shimeliovich, Abram, 161 Shimeliovich, Boris, 150, 153, 159-61, 170, 172 Shneer, David, 12,42nl7 Sholem Aleichem, 19nl3,54,74,76 Shostakovich, Dmitri, 43,48,147,193 Sholokhov, Mikhail, 174-75,196 show trial, 5,48,52,90,101,106, 111, 130-31, 145-49, 151, 153, 155-62, 166-73, 180, 185,190,205 Shtein, Aleksandr, 167 Shtern, Bruno, 50,163-64 Shtern, Lina, 4-8, 10, 19, 27, 35, 50-53, 57-58,83,90,99,101,110, 120-21, 124, 129-32,135,145,148-50,153, 155,160, 162-66, 168-73, 176-77, 184-86, 190, 199,205 shtetl, 4, 7, 10, 13-14, 20, 23, 26, 36, 40, 59, 96-97,99,121,125 Shtor, a scientist, 130-31 Shvartsman, Oyzer, 97 Siberia, 11, 30, 32, 47-48, 78, 112, 116, 180, 192,195 Sikorsky, Igor, 67 Simonov, Konstantin, 141,167,196 Sinclair, Upton, 63 Skvortsova, Olimpiada, 168-69 Slansky trial, 188 Slezkine, Yury, 48n38,108n37 Slonimsky, Nicholas, 83 Smith, Adam, 72 Smith, Walter Bedell, 167-68 Sochi, 27 Social
Democrats, 29-31,37, 45,63 socialist realism in arts, 5,43,95-96,110,113, 173,194 Society of Former Political Prisoners and Exiles, 48,78,99-100 Society of Old Bolsheviks, 48, 100. See also Old Bolsheviks Society of Physiologists, Biochemists, and Pharmacologists, 170 Solts, Aron, 83,107-8,182 Sormov, 112 Sorrento, 83 Soviet Army, 29, 81-82, 120, 122, 129, 14041,146,154 Soviet Civil War, 10,13,24,37-38,55,58,77, 97,106 Soviet-Finnish War, 129,135 Soviet-Polish War, 13,55,113-14 Soviet Union, 4-5, 8, 15, 35, 37, 42, 57, 63, 68, 71, 74-75, 83-84, 86-87, 92, 94, 98, 104, 108, 116, 119, 121n2, 122-23, 126, 135, 142, 145, 152, 154, 157, 159, 161, 163-64,169,179,181,183,185,187-88, 190,192,199-200,202 Sovinformburo, press agency, 120, 123, 155-56 Spain, 162 Spanish Civil War, 66 Spartacist Uprising, 46 Stakhanov, Aleksei, 194 Stalin, Joseph, 3-6,10-11, 31, 42-43, 48-50, 62, 64-65, 84n60, 89-90, 92-93, 96, 97nl4, 100, 103, 106, 112-13, 119-20, 121n2, 128, 131-32, 138, 151, 155-56, 164-67, 173-76, 179-83, 186-88, 19091,195-99 Stalingrad, 75, 79, 134,140-41,146, 173-74, 176,189,192,195-97,201 Stalingrad Tractor Factory, 195 Stalinist trial, 10,160 Stalin Prize, 132,173-74,197 Stanislavsky theater, 194 Steffens, Lincoln, 65 St. Petersburg, 1, 12, 30, 50-51, 81-82, 89, 140n42,191 Stravinsky, Igor, 86 Strievskaya, Nina, 52,129 Strievsky, Alexander, 129 Strong, Anna Louise, 65 221
222 The Dream of Social Justice and Bad Moral Luck Stumpfe, Herbert, 141,143 Sultzberger, Cyrus, 185 Suslov, Mikhail, 158,201 synagogue, 27,98,146,161,188 Switzerland, 7,71,84 T Talmi, Leon, 101,151,190 Talmi, Vladimir, 151nl9,190 Talmud, 27,28n35,162 Tartakov, 106-7 TASS, press agency, 119,134-35,179,191 Tbilisi, 49n40 Tchaikovsky Hall, 189 Tel Aviv, 85 Temple, the, 161 Tenth Party Congress, 44n26 Terror, 3-4, 10, llnS, 43, 48, 53, 79, 89-90, 92-94, 97, 100-1, 104-8, 112, 115, 117, 128-29,148,155,170,182-84 Teumin, Emilia, 149,152 Thaw, 108 Theater Institute, 194 Third Communist International. See Comintern Thompson, Craig, 67 Tikhonkoe. See Birobidzhan Time Magazine, 67 Tisha b’Av, 161n43 Tito, Josip Broz, 188 Tolstoy, Aleksei N., 156n29 Tolstoy, Lev, 139,196,203 Torquemada, Tomas de, 162 Treblinka, 141-43,167,196 Trifonov, Valentin, 108 Trifonov, Yury, 49n38,108 Trotsky, Leon, 49,66,72 Tsukerman, Veniamin, 163 Tsvetaeva, Marina, 125 Tukhachevsky, Mikhail, 113 Turgenev, Ivan, 52 Tvardovsky, Alexander, 196,200 Tychina, Pavlo, 41,43 Ulanovsky, Alexander (Alyosha), 8, 37, 46, 58-71,76,78-79,85,99,101-9,182-83, 185,190,200 Uman, 23-24 United Kingdom, the, 122 USA, 1, 8, 13, 20, 50, 54, 57-59, 63-66, 68, 70-73, 79, 84, 91, 102-3, 110, 122-23, 131, 148-49, 157-58, 163, 166-67, 179, 181,187,193,195,200 US Communist Party, 65 US Congress, 163n46 US Patent Office, 67 USSR, 8,41, 52,63,67, 69,71,72n36, 73n38, 85, 91, 104-5, 129, 131, 148nl0, 152, 157,163,166,167n57,173,185,191,201 Uzbekistan, 111 V Vail, Boris, 69 Varshavsky, Yakov, 194 VASKhNIL (All-Union Agricultural Academy),
164-72 Vasserman, Lyuba, 76 Vatenberg, Ilya (Watenberg), 150-51,172 Vatenberg-Ostrovskaya, Chaika, 101, 161, 172,190 Vavilov, Nikolai, 165 le Vavilov, Sergei, 164-65 Vein, Alla, 51,52n47 Vienna, 50 Vilnius, 107 Voenizdat, publishing house, 141 Voinovich, Vladimir, 201 VOKS (Cultural Relations Society), 195 Volga, river, 120,134,140 Volhynia, 65 Volodarsky, Boris, 69n24,70n26,70n31 Voloshin, Maksim, 94 Vorkuta, 111 Vovsi, Miron, 174,180 Vyshinsky, Andrei, 108,153,189,190n30 W U Ukraine, 24,26,37,50,55,65,71,87,97,11213,119-20,140-41,143,146,181,188 Ukrainian Hetmanate, 55 Ulanovskaya, Maya, 59nl, 67-68, 104, 199200 Ulanovskaya, Irina, 68 Ulanovskaya, Nadezhda (Fridgant, Esther), 4, 6-9,19,20nl7,37,47,57-71,76,78-79, 85,90,99,101-9,120, 132,156, 169n64, 179,182-88,199-200,205 Waksman, Selman, 163-64 Warsaw, 86-87,189 Washington, 189 WASP, party, 65 Weimar Republic, 37,46,83,85 Weinberg, Mieczyslaw, 43,147 West Chester, 68 White Sea Canal, 89,116 Winchevsky, Morris, 42nl7 Winter, Ella, 65 World War 1,13,32,55,81,133,191
Index World War Π, 1, 3-4, 10-11, 50, 107, 110, 119-20, 123, 130-31, 133, 135-36, 140, 146,156,163,165,173-74,177,179-80, 183-84,195,200 wrecking,49-50,89-90, 111. See also sabotage Writers Union, 95,124-25,137,196 Yiddish culture, 3,28,36 Yiddish theater, 21,74-75,194 YIVO, 16 Yugoslavia, 70,186 Yuzefovich, Joseph, 160 Z Y Yakir, Iona, 97,99,113 Yefimov, Boris, 42,180 Yevsektsia, 36,42 Yezhov, Nikolai, 108,111-12 Yiddish, 1, 3, 5, 7-8, 12, 14-15, 19, 21, 23, 25n29, 28, 36-37, 39-41, 42nl7, 43, 50, 58, 60, 68-69,71,73-77, 80-82,95,111, 116,121-23,127,133,141,145,153-54, 171,179,189,194,201 Г Zarudin, Nikolai, 112 Zhdanov, Andrei, 155 Zhemchuzhina, Polina (née Karpovskaia, Perl), 66nl4 Zhytomyr, 65 Zinoviev, Grigory, 106 Zionism, 3,8,19-20,40,72,158,181,190 Zoshchenko, Mikhail, 187,193 Zuskin, Veniamin, 12,74,123,146,174 Zuskin-Perelman, Ala, 1,12,146,149 Bayerische ' Staatsbibliothek München 223 |
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| author | Nakhimovsky, Alice S. 1950- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1051711363 |
| author_facet | Nakhimovsky, Alice S. 1950- |
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| author_sort | Nakhimovsky, Alice S. 1950- |
| author_variant | a s n as asn |
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| bvnumber | BV049400177 |
| contents | Introduction : the Soviet-Jewish historical calendar and moral decision-making, 1890 to 1953 -- Origins -- Communist romance and border crossings, 1917 through the 1930s : Part I -- Communist romance and border crossings, 1917 through the 1930s : Part II -- Negotiating the late 1930s : terror and career -- War : 1941-1945 -- Jews, scientists, and the trial of the Jewish Antifascist Committee, 1944-1952 -- Jews, doctors, and aliens -- What happened next |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1381691730 (DE-599)BVBBV049400177 |
| era | Geschichte 1917-1953 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1917-1953 |
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| genre | (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Biografie |
| geographic | Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV049400177 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:03:38Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T04:35:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9798887192703 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034727436 |
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| physical | 223 Seiten Porträt (der Verfasserin auf dem Cover) 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20240412 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Academic Studies Press |
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| series2 | Jews of Russia & Eastern Europe and their legacy |
| spelling | Nakhimovsky, Alice S. 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)1051711363 aut The dream of social justice and bad moral luck eight Jewish lives under Stalin Alice Nakhimovsky Eight Jewish lives under Stalin 8 Jewish lives under Stalin Brookline, MA Academic Studies Press 2023 223 Seiten Porträt (der Verfasserin auf dem Cover) 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Jews of Russia & Eastern Europe and their legacy Introduction : the Soviet-Jewish historical calendar and moral decision-making, 1890 to 1953 -- Origins -- Communist romance and border crossings, 1917 through the 1930s : Part I -- Communist romance and border crossings, 1917 through the 1930s : Part II -- Negotiating the late 1930s : terror and career -- War : 1941-1945 -- Jews, scientists, and the trial of the Jewish Antifascist Committee, 1944-1952 -- Jews, doctors, and aliens -- What happened next "Bad Moral Luck" examines the intertwined lives of five women and three men, Russian Jews in the first half of the twentieth century, as their belief in social transformation unraveled. The book looks at why these eight people bought into the dream, and what they did when things went bad. Under what circumstances did they bow to political pressures antithetical to the ideas they professed, and under what circumstances did they resist, even heroically? Political cowardice is a constant theme, but so is moral resistance that had no point beyond an individual's conscience"-- Geschichte 1917-1953 gnd rswk-swf Desillusion (DE-588)4149174-9 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd rswk-swf Jüdin (DE-588)4286934-1 gnd rswk-swf Revolutionär (DE-588)4177943-5 gnd rswk-swf Revolutionärin (DE-588)4177945-9 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Stalin, Joseph / 1878-1953 Jews / Soviet Union / Interviews Jews / Soviet Union / History Jews / Persecutions / Soviet Union Jews, Russian / Soviet Union / Social conditions Soviet Union / History / 1917-1936 Soviet Union / History / 1925-1953 Juifs / URSS / Entretiens Juifs / URSS / Histoire Juifs / Persécutions / URSS. URSS / Histoire / 1917-1936 URSS / Histoire / 1925-1953 Jews Jews / Persecutions Jews, Russian / Social conditions Soviet Union 1917-1953 Interviews (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Jüdin (DE-588)4286934-1 s Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Revolutionärin (DE-588)4177945-9 s Revolutionär (DE-588)4177943-5 s Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 s Desillusion (DE-588)4149174-9 s Geschichte 1917-1953 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9798887192710 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034727436&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034727436&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034727436&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Nakhimovsky, Alice S. 1950- The dream of social justice and bad moral luck eight Jewish lives under Stalin Introduction : the Soviet-Jewish historical calendar and moral decision-making, 1890 to 1953 -- Origins -- Communist romance and border crossings, 1917 through the 1930s : Part I -- Communist romance and border crossings, 1917 through the 1930s : Part II -- Negotiating the late 1930s : terror and career -- War : 1941-1945 -- Jews, scientists, and the trial of the Jewish Antifascist Committee, 1944-1952 -- Jews, doctors, and aliens -- What happened next Desillusion (DE-588)4149174-9 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd Jüdin (DE-588)4286934-1 gnd Revolutionär (DE-588)4177943-5 gnd Revolutionärin (DE-588)4177945-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4149174-9 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4002333-3 (DE-588)4286934-1 (DE-588)4177943-5 (DE-588)4177945-9 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | The dream of social justice and bad moral luck eight Jewish lives under Stalin |
| title_alt | Eight Jewish lives under Stalin 8 Jewish lives under Stalin |
| title_auth | The dream of social justice and bad moral luck eight Jewish lives under Stalin |
| title_exact_search | The dream of social justice and bad moral luck eight Jewish lives under Stalin |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The dream of social justice and bad moral luck eight Jewish lives under Stalin |
| title_full | The dream of social justice and bad moral luck eight Jewish lives under Stalin Alice Nakhimovsky |
| title_fullStr | The dream of social justice and bad moral luck eight Jewish lives under Stalin Alice Nakhimovsky |
| title_full_unstemmed | The dream of social justice and bad moral luck eight Jewish lives under Stalin Alice Nakhimovsky |
| title_short | The dream of social justice and bad moral luck |
| title_sort | the dream of social justice and bad moral luck eight jewish lives under stalin |
| title_sub | eight Jewish lives under Stalin |
| topic | Desillusion (DE-588)4149174-9 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd Jüdin (DE-588)4286934-1 gnd Revolutionär (DE-588)4177943-5 gnd Revolutionärin (DE-588)4177945-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Desillusion Juden Antisemitismus Jüdin Revolutionär Revolutionärin Sowjetunion Biografie |
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