The Crimean War and cultural memory: the war France won and forgot
"The Crimean War (1854-56) is widely considered the first modern war with its tactical use of railways, telegraphs, and battleships, its long-range rifles, and its notorious trenches--precursors of the Great War. It is also the first media war: the first to know the impact of a correspondent on...
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Toronto ; Buffalo ; London
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| Zusammenfassung: | "The Crimean War (1854-56) is widely considered the first modern war with its tactical use of railways, telegraphs, and battleships, its long-range rifles, and its notorious trenches--precursors of the Great War. It is also the first media war: the first to know the impact of a correspondent on the field of battle and the first war to be documented in photographs. No one, however, including the French themselves, seems to remember that France was there, fighting in Crimea, losing 95,000 soldiers and leading the Allied campaign to victory. It would seem that the Crimean War has no place in the canon of culturally retained historical events that define modern French identity. Looking at literature, art, theatre, material objects, and medical reports, The Crimean War and Cultural Memory considers how the Crimean War was and was not represented in French cultural history in the second half of the nineteenth century. Ultimately, the book illuminates the forgotten traces that the Crimean War left on the French cultural landscape." |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 210 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781487547776 1487547773 |
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Contents List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgments xi 1 Introduction: La Guerre de Crimée n'aura pas lieu 3 2 Ala recherche de la guerre gagnée: Crimea, the Invisible War 33 3 Spectacles of War 61 4 Crimea: The Visible War 101 5 A la recherche de la guerre oubliée: Crimea,the Forgotten War 143 Notes 169 Bibliography 183 Index 205
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204 Bibliography Pourille, Stanislas. La Critique européenne ou Chansons nouvelles sur La Guerre d'Orient. Paris: Gauvin, 1854. Rabourdin, Charles. Le Siège de Sébastopol. Poème en six chants. Paris: Delagrave, 1890. Tampucci, Hippolyte. La Guerre d'Orient, souvenir de Béranger. Paris: Chez les principaux librairies, 1858. (Précédé par "A M. Villemain, Lettre sur les concours de l'Académie française.") Touillon, L. La Chute de Sébastopol, poème dédié à l'armée d’Orient. Paris: Garnier, 1857.
Index About, Edmond: L'Homme à l'oreille cassée, 146,180n69; Maître Pierre, 37; review of Universal Exhibition of 1855, 113; review of Salon of 1857, 129 Académie Française: poetry competition "La Guerre d'Orient," 49-50 active and passive memory, 24-5 Agulhon, Maurice, 153 Allais, Alphonse, 37 Alma (battle): 14,16, 26,15; paintings, 110-13,112,122, 124-5, 125,127,129 Assmann, Aleida, 23, 24, 25, 41, 74, 99,152,154-5,167-8 Assmann, Jan, 7, 22-3,166 Aupick, Jacques, 13, 54 Autran, Joseph, 45 Balaclava (battle), 16-17, 58-9. See also Charge of the Light Brigade battle paintings, 109-11,112,125, 128-9,130-1,134,136,137 Baudelaire, Charles: and Constantin Guys, 55-6,132-4, 176nn 48,49; and Jacques Aupick, 54; and Paul de Molènes, 87-88; publication of first Fleurs du Mal, 54—5; translations of Edgar Allan Poe, 54 Beaumont-Vassy, EdouardFerdinand, vicomte de, 89, 95 Bedarrides, J.B., Journal humoristique du Siège de Sébastopol par un artilleur, 42 Benjamin, Walter, on the panorama, 136,139 Bingham, Robert Jefferson, 130 Bocher, Charles, Lettres de Crimée, Souvenirs de Guerre, 43,147,148, 162 Bonnassieux, Jean-Marie, 5 Bosquet, Pierre, 41, 73, 85,113,145 Boulevard de Sébastopol, 96-8, 96, 97,98 British army: conditions of, 10,156; compared to French army, 11,146-7 Cabasson, Guillaume-Alphonse, Apotheosis of Napoleon III, 109, 180n68 Camp du Drap d'or (the Field of the Cloth of Gold) summit, 63, 77 Canrobert, François Certain de, 36-7, 73, 85, 87,134,135 Cardigan, James Thomas Brudenelle, Earl of, 16-17,156 caricatures, 54,102, 113, 114,115,115, 117, 126,128,131
206 Index Catholic Church and Crimean War 13,144,149, 153,167, 171nnl0-ll Cham (pseud, of Charles Amédée de Noé): caricatures by, 102,115, 126, 128,128, 131,133 Charge of the Light Brigade, 41,158; films and songs about, 18; Tennyson's poem, 17, 35, 58-9, 172nl7 Charivari, Le, 54,102,115 Chavet, Victor Joseph, 68, 69 Chenu, Jean-Charles, 158,162,182n88 cholera, 10, 14, 36, 40-2, 50-1, 57, 62, 95,157,160-2,171П12,175n43, 182nn89-90 Confino, Alan, 140 Connerton, Paul, 23 Courbet, Gustave, Pavilion of Realism, 112; L'Atelier du peintre, allégorie réelle déterminant une phase de sept années de ma vie artistique, 112; Tableau de figures humaines, historique d'un enterrement à Omans, 131; Demoiselles au bord de la Seine, 133 Crémazie, Octave: "Sur les ruines de Sébastopol," 45-6 Crimea, Russian annexation in 2014, 6, 21, 23 Crimean War: confusion about, 144-5; disease, 10, 36, 40-2, 57, 156, 160, 162; impact in Britain, 18-19; impact in Russia, 19-20; lack of impact in France, 147; origins, 13-16,149-51; outcome 16,147 Crimean War Memorial, Waterloo Place, 3-4,19,27,155,166 Crusade, 46, 49- 50,57, 153 cultural memory, 7,22-3, 25, 33, 35, 59, 76, 95, 99,156,158, 165,168 Daudet, Alphonse, 37 Daumier, Honoré: Les Cosaques pour Rire: album de quarante caricatures; Chargeons les Russes: Album de quarante caricatures, 54, 75,115,115 Defence of Sebastopol (film), 20 Delacroix, Eugène, 65,103,137, 180n69 Descaves, Lucien: La Colonne, 13, 39-40, 42, 53, 62,162; Les Sous-Offs, 174n34 Doin, Ernest: Le Conscrit ou le Retour de Crimée, 75-6,153 Doré, Gustave: battle paintings, 111, ИЗ, 124;
illustrations 115,116,117, 118; Histoire pittoresque, dramatique et caricaturale de la Sainte Russie, 113,114 Du Camp, Maxime: review of Salon of 1857, 129; review of Salon of 1861,126; Souvenirs littéraires, 135, 179n66; Orient et Italie, 159-60, 162-3, 175n44, Dumas, Alexandre, 37, 65,176n52 Dupont, Pierre, "La Nouvelle Alliance," "Le Siège de Sébastopol," "La Prise de Sébastopol," 47-8 Durand-Brager, Jean-Baptiste Henri: illustrations, 119,120,121,123; paintings of Siege of Sebastopol, 127,131,132 epidemics and war, 160-4 equestrian spectacles, 76-9 Fay, Charles, 85-6 Fet, Afanasy, 19 Fenton, Roger: photographs by, 80, 119,121, 122, 123,124, 181n73; self-portrait as a Zouave, 81
Index 207 Flaubert, Gustave, 34,143,147, 175n44 forgetting, 23,126, 156,165-6 France, Anatole, 91 Franco-Prussian War, 152-4 French army: advanced efficiency compared to British army, 11,156; fraternity with Russians, 146-7; losses, 10,160-3 Gautier, Théophile: on illustrated press, 118; on the panorama, 137,139-40 Giraudoux, Jean, 22 Goncharov, Vasili, 20 Goncourt, Edmond de, 37 Goncourt, Edmond and Jules de, 111 Grassot, Paul, 8,38,173n32 Great Storm of 14 November 1854, 170n5,172nl5 Guérard, Eugene-Charles-François, 122; Queen Victoria's Entry into Paris, 18 August 1855, 66 Guys, Constantin, drawings of Crimean War, 34, 55-9,123,132, 134-5, 176nn48-9 Gyp (pseud, of Sibylle Riquetti de Mirabeau), Souvenirs d'une petite fille, 36-7 Halb wachs, Maurice, 165 Herbe, Jean-Jules, 147,156 Hippodrome, 76-8 Holy Sites dispute, 13-14,167 Hugo, Victor, 13,14, 50,145, 160; "Saint-Arnaud," 50-2; Speech, 24 February 1855, 52-5, 73-4 Illustrated London News, 55, 58, 63, 71-2, 77, 83-5, 84, 97,119,121,134, 175n46 Illustration, journal universel, L', 78, 90-1,118-19,121,175n46,180n72 Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique, 103; Apotheosis of Napoleon 1,105, 108,109 Inkermann (battle), 16, 52-3 Keller, Ulrich, 8, 59,159 Kinglake, Alexander William, 161 Kipling, Rudyard, "The Last of the Light Brigade," 17 Kriegel, Lara, 10,12 Lacan, Ernest, 119,181n74 Ladimir, Jules, 151,164 Lami, Eugène, 111; Souper offert par Napoléon III en l'honneur de la Reine Victoria dans la salle de l'Opéra de Versailles, 25 août 1855, 71 Langlois, Jean-Charles: career, 134-7; panorama, Prise de Sébastopol, 137-40,138
Laprade, Victor de, "L'Hymne à l'Épée," 46 Lassalle, Emile, 72 Laurencin-Chapelle, Paul Adolphe, 82-3 Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul, 162 Lys, C., "L'Ovation," 48 MacMahon, Patrice de, 8, 29, 30,151, 152,155 Malakoff, the taking of: 16,151, 152,163; chocolate, 27,28; commemorative towers, 27-8; paintings and illustrations, 80, 101-3,102,103,122,127,129-31,150 Marchal, Gustave, 41 Marx, Karl, 49,149 Maupassant, Guy de, 37 Maykov, Apollon, 19 Maynard, Félix, 43 Méhédin, Léon, 137,138 Mérimée, Prosper, 93,149-50,179n64
208 Index Millet Claude, Des Glaneuses, 129, 131,181n78 Mitchell, Katharyne, 67,170n8 Molènes, Paul de, 80, 87-8 Monnier, Henri, Mémoires de M. Joseph Prudhomme, 37-8 Mullois, l’abbé, 82,167 Musée des Familles (journal), 94,130 Musée français-anglais, Le (journal), 116-18 Musée Historique de Versailles, 124, 126,130,136,157 Napoleon I (Napoleon Bonaparte), 13,16,19, 57,103,105,108-9, 108, 149,159,179n62,180n68 Napoleon III: Catholic support, 4-5, 13,144,153; Crimean War, 13-15, 149-50; and Queen Victoria, 63-7, 72; theatricality, 61-3; and Tsar Nicholas 1,171nl3; Universal Exhibition of 1855, 101-3, 105, 109; "le Petit," 51,103,149, 180n67 Nekrasov, Nikolay, 19 Nieuwerkerke, Alfred Emilien, comte de, 111, 124,125 Nightingale, Florence, 3,16,17,18, 31,155 Nora, Pierre, 152,167 Notre Dame de France Puy-en-Velay, 5, 6,35 Panoramas: Battle of Navarino, 136; Battle of Sedan, 153,181n84; Defence of Sebastopol, 20; Taking of Sebastopol (Prise de Sébastopol), 137-40 Paris, Treaty of, 10,16, 75,113,147 Paris Commune, 39,40, 90,108 Pays, Le (Journal de l'Empire), 54, 69-70 Philipon, Charles, 115,117 Pils, Isidore, battle paintings, 109-11, 110,112,125,127, 129 plays about the Crimean War, 74-7, 153 Pont de 1' Alma, 28-32,30 Presse, La (newspaper): on Napoleon III, 61; on Queen Victoria's visit to France, 67, 72-3 Pruche, Clément: illustrations by, 89, 92,127 Punch (magazine), 61-2 Queen Victoria, visit to France: ceremonial events and entertainments, 65-8; diary entries, 67, 68; diplomacy, 70-1; paintings and illustrations of the visit, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72; state ball at
Versailles, 67-9 Rabourdin, Charles, 43,44-5 Raglan, Fitzroy James Henry Somerset, Baron, 10,16,17,161 Rain, Pierre, 145,149 Renan, Ernest, 166 Renié, Pierre-Lin, 101,121-2 return of French troops into Paris (29 December 1855), 90-5; illustrations, 89, 91,92, 96 Revue des deux mondes (journal), 54-5, 80,130 Richebourg, Pierre Ambroise, 97-8, 130; photograph by, 97 Ricoeur, Paul, 23 Rigney, Ann, 18, 22,42, 154, 158,165 Roubaud, Franz, panorama, Defence of Sebastopol, 20 Roynette, Odile, 22 Russell, William, 17,19,121,144,155, 156,158,182nn85-6
Index 209 Russian cannons from Sebastopol, 3, 5, 6, 25, 27, 34,166 Russian Orthodox Church, 13,149, 171nnl0-ll Saint-Arnaud, Jacques Leroy: military career, 10,14, 26-7, 26, 171nl2; poem by Victor Hugo, 50-1 Sales, Pierre, Le Sergent Renaud, 37 Salle de Crimée (Musée historique de Versailles), 124-6,125,157-3 Salon of 1857, paintings and reviews, 126-31; satirical guidebook, 128 Salon of 1859, paintings of the Crimean War, 131-2 Sand, George, 37, 75, 92-3 Sebastopol, siege of, 4, 6, 8,11,16, 38-9, 42, 70, 83,163,167; French commemoration of victory, 79, 96-8; paintings, 127,131,132; poems, 44-5,47; in Russian national imagination, 20-1; toponymy (France), 169n3 Sebastopol monument (WelsfordParker Monument), 25, 26 Sebastopol Sketches (Tolstoy), 19-20, 146 Ségur, Sophie Rostopchine, Countess of, L Auberge de l’ange gardien, Le Général Dourakine, 34-5 Senior, Nassau William, 9,11,145, 149,150 Sewell, Anna, Black Beauty, 18 Siege of Silistria, equestrian spectacle, 76-9, 78 Swinburne, Algernon, 52 Tabar, François, Guerre de Crimée, Fourrageurs, 132 Tennyson, Alfred, "The Charge of the Light Brigade," 16,17, 35,41, 58, 158,172nl7 Théâtre de Constantine, 79 Théâtre de la Gaîté, 74-5 Théâtre des Délassements-Comiques, 74 Théâtre des Variétés, 79, 81 Théâtre du Vaudeville, 74 Théâtre Imperial du Cirque, 76-7 Third Republic, 152-3,167-8 Times, The (newspaper), war reports, 155,157 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 9,11,145,149 Tolstoy, Leo, Sebastopol Sketches, 19-20, 34, 35,146 Tsar Alexander II, 20 Tsar Nicholas 1,13, 21 typhus, 10, 40-1, 53-4,160,162-3, 182n90 Tyutchev, Fyodor, 19
Universal Exhibition of 1855: battle paintings, 109-13,110,112,113, 124; display of art, 102-3; reviews, 109-11,113 Verne, Jules: Aventures de trois Russes et de trois Français dans l'Afrique australe, 38-9; review of Salon of 1857,127,129-30 Vernet, Horace: battle paintings, 8, 57, 80,103, 111, 124,127,129,150, 180n69; Apotheosis of Napoleon I, 108,109 Victoria Cross, 27,155 Vigny, Alfred de: on indifference to the war, 21,43-4, 50,140, 174n36,174n40; "Wanda, histoire russe," 44 Vizitelly, Ernest, 14, 67
210 Index Yvon, Adolphe: Prise de la Tour Malakoff, 101, 102,125, 127, 129-31; travel to Crimea, 137 Zola, Emile: on deployment of French soldiers to Crimea, Nouveaux contes à Ninon, 35-6; on Franco-Prussian War, 154; mention of Crimean War in f novels of Les Rougon-Macquart, 36,154 Zouaves: mythical reputation of, 28, 80-1, 82, 173n29,177n57; theatrical productions, 79, 81, 82,178n58 Zouave statue on Pont de l’Alma, 28-31, 30 Zouave theatre at Inkermann, 81-7, 84,85 Bayerische 1 1 Stactabibliothek i t ШМ J |
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Contents List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgments xi 1 Introduction: La Guerre de Crimée n'aura pas lieu 3 2 Ala recherche de la guerre gagnée: Crimea, the Invisible War 33 3 Spectacles of War 61 4 Crimea: The Visible War 101 5 A la recherche de la guerre oubliée: Crimea,the Forgotten War 143 Notes 169 Bibliography 183 Index 205
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1854. - Chants guerriers, paroles et musique. Paris: Arnaud de Vresse, 1855. Faurie, J.B. La Guerre d’Orient, poème. Paris: Ch. Lahure et Cie. Typographe, 1858. Fauvel, A.E. Guerre d'Orient, poesies. Metz: Imprimerie Mayer Samuel, 1854. Garaudel, Eugène. "Le Chant des conscrits ou le Départ pour la Turquie." Paris: Duval-Poignée, 1854. Gérard, A.-F. "La Guerre d'Orient." In Odes. Vitry: F.-V. Bitsch, 1856. Jonquet, Dr. La Guerre d'Orient, poème en huit chants. Blois: Chez tous les libraires du Département, 1856. Laprade, Victor de. Oeuvres poétiques. Poèmes civiques, tribuns et courtisans. Paris: Lemerre, 1879. Lys, C. "L'Ovation. Paris, 29 décembre 1855." Paris: Félix Malteste et Cie, 1855. M. (Ancien Officier de l'ex grande Armée impériale). Épopée sur la guerre actuelle d'Orient et de la Baltiques de 1853-1854. Amiens: Alfred Caron, Typographe, 1854.
204 Bibliography Pourille, Stanislas. La Critique européenne ou Chansons nouvelles sur La Guerre d'Orient. Paris: Gauvin, 1854. Rabourdin, Charles. Le Siège de Sébastopol. Poème en six chants. Paris: Delagrave, 1890. Tampucci, Hippolyte. La Guerre d'Orient, souvenir de Béranger. Paris: Chez les principaux librairies, 1858. (Précédé par "A M. Villemain, Lettre sur les concours de l'Académie française.") Touillon, L. La Chute de Sébastopol, poème dédié à l'armée d’Orient. Paris: Garnier, 1857.
Index About, Edmond: L'Homme à l'oreille cassée, 146,180n69; Maître Pierre, 37; review of Universal Exhibition of 1855, 113; review of Salon of 1857, 129 Académie Française: poetry competition "La Guerre d'Orient," 49-50 active and passive memory, 24-5 Agulhon, Maurice, 153 Allais, Alphonse, 37 Alma (battle): 14,16, 26,15; paintings, 110-13,112,122, 124-5, 125,127,129 Assmann, Aleida, 23, 24, 25, 41, 74, 99,152,154-5,167-8 Assmann, Jan, 7, 22-3,166 Aupick, Jacques, 13, 54 Autran, Joseph, 45 Balaclava (battle), 16-17, 58-9. See also Charge of the Light Brigade battle paintings, 109-11,112,125, 128-9,130-1,134,136,137 Baudelaire, Charles: and Constantin Guys, 55-6,132-4, 176nn 48,49; and Jacques Aupick, 54; and Paul de Molènes, 87-88; publication of first Fleurs du Mal, 54—5; translations of Edgar Allan Poe, 54 Beaumont-Vassy, EdouardFerdinand, vicomte de, 89, 95 Bedarrides, J.B., Journal humoristique du Siège de Sébastopol par un artilleur, 42 Benjamin, Walter, on the panorama, 136,139 Bingham, Robert Jefferson, 130 Bocher, Charles, Lettres de Crimée, Souvenirs de Guerre, 43,147,148, 162 Bonnassieux, Jean-Marie, 5 Bosquet, Pierre, 41, 73, 85,113,145 Boulevard de Sébastopol, 96-8, 96, 97,98 British army: conditions of, 10,156; compared to French army, 11,146-7 Cabasson, Guillaume-Alphonse, Apotheosis of Napoleon III, 109, 180n68 Camp du Drap d'or (the Field of the Cloth of Gold) summit, 63, 77 Canrobert, François Certain de, 36-7, 73, 85, 87,134,135 Cardigan, James Thomas Brudenelle, Earl of, 16-17,156 caricatures, 54,102, 113, 114,115,115, 117, 126,128,131
206 Index Catholic Church and Crimean War 13,144,149, 153,167, 171nnl0-ll Cham (pseud, of Charles Amédée de Noé): caricatures by, 102,115, 126, 128,128, 131,133 Charge of the Light Brigade, 41,158; films and songs about, 18; Tennyson's poem, 17, 35, 58-9, 172nl7 Charivari, Le, 54,102,115 Chavet, Victor Joseph, 68, 69 Chenu, Jean-Charles, 158,162,182n88 cholera, 10, 14, 36, 40-2, 50-1, 57, 62, 95,157,160-2,171П12,175n43, 182nn89-90 Confino, Alan, 140 Connerton, Paul, 23 Courbet, Gustave, Pavilion of Realism, 112; L'Atelier du peintre, allégorie réelle déterminant une phase de sept années de ma vie artistique, 112; Tableau de figures humaines, historique d'un enterrement à Omans, 131; Demoiselles au bord de la Seine, 133 Crémazie, Octave: "Sur les ruines de Sébastopol," 45-6 Crimea, Russian annexation in 2014, 6, 21, 23 Crimean War: confusion about, 144-5; disease, 10, 36, 40-2, 57, 156, 160, 162; impact in Britain, 18-19; impact in Russia, 19-20; lack of impact in France, 147; origins, 13-16,149-51; outcome 16,147 Crimean War Memorial, Waterloo Place, 3-4,19,27,155,166 Crusade, 46, 49- 50,57, 153 cultural memory, 7,22-3, 25, 33, 35, 59, 76, 95, 99,156,158, 165,168 Daudet, Alphonse, 37 Daumier, Honoré: Les Cosaques pour Rire: album de quarante caricatures; Chargeons les Russes: Album de quarante caricatures, 54, 75,115,115 Defence of Sebastopol (film), 20 Delacroix, Eugène, 65,103,137, 180n69 Descaves, Lucien: La Colonne, 13, 39-40, 42, 53, 62,162; Les Sous-Offs, 174n34 Doin, Ernest: Le Conscrit ou le Retour de Crimée, 75-6,153 Doré, Gustave: battle paintings, 111, ИЗ, 124;
illustrations 115,116,117, 118; Histoire pittoresque, dramatique et caricaturale de la Sainte Russie, 113,114 Du Camp, Maxime: review of Salon of 1857, 129; review of Salon of 1861,126; Souvenirs littéraires, 135, 179n66; Orient et Italie, 159-60, 162-3, 175n44, Dumas, Alexandre, 37, 65,176n52 Dupont, Pierre, "La Nouvelle Alliance," "Le Siège de Sébastopol," "La Prise de Sébastopol," 47-8 Durand-Brager, Jean-Baptiste Henri: illustrations, 119,120,121,123; paintings of Siege of Sebastopol, 127,131,132 epidemics and war, 160-4 equestrian spectacles, 76-9 Fay, Charles, 85-6 Fet, Afanasy, 19 Fenton, Roger: photographs by, 80, 119,121, 122, 123,124, 181n73; self-portrait as a Zouave, 81
Index 207 Flaubert, Gustave, 34,143,147, 175n44 forgetting, 23,126, 156,165-6 France, Anatole, 91 Franco-Prussian War, 152-4 French army: advanced efficiency compared to British army, 11,156; fraternity with Russians, 146-7; losses, 10,160-3 Gautier, Théophile: on illustrated press, 118; on the panorama, 137,139-40 Giraudoux, Jean, 22 Goncharov, Vasili, 20 Goncourt, Edmond de, 37 Goncourt, Edmond and Jules de, 111 Grassot, Paul, 8,38,173n32 Great Storm of 14 November 1854, 170n5,172nl5 Guérard, Eugene-Charles-François, 122; Queen Victoria's Entry into Paris, 18 August 1855, 66 Guys, Constantin, drawings of Crimean War, 34, 55-9,123,132, 134-5, 176nn48-9 Gyp (pseud, of Sibylle Riquetti de Mirabeau), Souvenirs d'une petite fille, 36-7 Halb wachs, Maurice, 165 Herbe, Jean-Jules, 147,156 Hippodrome, 76-8 Holy Sites dispute, 13-14,167 Hugo, Victor, 13,14, 50,145, 160; "Saint-Arnaud," 50-2; Speech, 24 February 1855, 52-5, 73-4 Illustrated London News, 55, 58, 63, 71-2, 77, 83-5, 84, 97,119,121,134, 175n46 Illustration, journal universel, L', 78, 90-1,118-19,121,175n46,180n72 Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique, 103; Apotheosis of Napoleon 1,105, 108,109 Inkermann (battle), 16, 52-3 Keller, Ulrich, 8, 59,159 Kinglake, Alexander William, 161 Kipling, Rudyard, "The Last of the Light Brigade," 17 Kriegel, Lara, 10,12 Lacan, Ernest, 119,181n74 Ladimir, Jules, 151,164 Lami, Eugène, 111; Souper offert par Napoléon III en l'honneur de la Reine Victoria dans la salle de l'Opéra de Versailles, 25 août 1855, 71 Langlois, Jean-Charles: career, 134-7; panorama, Prise de Sébastopol, 137-40,138
Laprade, Victor de, "L'Hymne à l'Épée," 46 Lassalle, Emile, 72 Laurencin-Chapelle, Paul Adolphe, 82-3 Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul, 162 Lys, C., "L'Ovation," 48 MacMahon, Patrice de, 8, 29, 30,151, 152,155 Malakoff, the taking of: 16,151, 152,163; chocolate, 27,28; commemorative towers, 27-8; paintings and illustrations, 80, 101-3,102,103,122,127,129-31,150 Marchal, Gustave, 41 Marx, Karl, 49,149 Maupassant, Guy de, 37 Maykov, Apollon, 19 Maynard, Félix, 43 Méhédin, Léon, 137,138 Mérimée, Prosper, 93,149-50,179n64
208 Index Millet Claude, Des Glaneuses, 129, 131,181n78 Mitchell, Katharyne, 67,170n8 Molènes, Paul de, 80, 87-8 Monnier, Henri, Mémoires de M. Joseph Prudhomme, 37-8 Mullois, l’abbé, 82,167 Musée des Familles (journal), 94,130 Musée français-anglais, Le (journal), 116-18 Musée Historique de Versailles, 124, 126,130,136,157 Napoleon I (Napoleon Bonaparte), 13,16,19, 57,103,105,108-9, 108, 149,159,179n62,180n68 Napoleon III: Catholic support, 4-5, 13,144,153; Crimean War, 13-15, 149-50; and Queen Victoria, 63-7, 72; theatricality, 61-3; and Tsar Nicholas 1,171nl3; Universal Exhibition of 1855, 101-3, 105, 109; "le Petit," 51,103,149, 180n67 Nekrasov, Nikolay, 19 Nieuwerkerke, Alfred Emilien, comte de, 111, 124,125 Nightingale, Florence, 3,16,17,18, 31,155 Nora, Pierre, 152,167 Notre Dame de France Puy-en-Velay, 5, 6,35 Panoramas: Battle of Navarino, 136; Battle of Sedan, 153,181n84; Defence of Sebastopol, 20; Taking of Sebastopol (Prise de Sébastopol), 137-40 Paris, Treaty of, 10,16, 75,113,147 Paris Commune, 39,40, 90,108 Pays, Le (Journal de l'Empire), 54, 69-70 Philipon, Charles, 115,117 Pils, Isidore, battle paintings, 109-11, 110,112,125,127, 129 plays about the Crimean War, 74-7, 153 Pont de 1' Alma, 28-32,30 Presse, La (newspaper): on Napoleon III, 61; on Queen Victoria's visit to France, 67, 72-3 Pruche, Clément: illustrations by, 89, 92,127 Punch (magazine), 61-2 Queen Victoria, visit to France: ceremonial events and entertainments, 65-8; diary entries, 67, 68; diplomacy, 70-1; paintings and illustrations of the visit, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72; state ball at
Versailles, 67-9 Rabourdin, Charles, 43,44-5 Raglan, Fitzroy James Henry Somerset, Baron, 10,16,17,161 Rain, Pierre, 145,149 Renan, Ernest, 166 Renié, Pierre-Lin, 101,121-2 return of French troops into Paris (29 December 1855), 90-5; illustrations, 89, 91,92, 96 Revue des deux mondes (journal), 54-5, 80,130 Richebourg, Pierre Ambroise, 97-8, 130; photograph by, 97 Ricoeur, Paul, 23 Rigney, Ann, 18, 22,42, 154, 158,165 Roubaud, Franz, panorama, Defence of Sebastopol, 20 Roynette, Odile, 22 Russell, William, 17,19,121,144,155, 156,158,182nn85-6
Index 209 Russian cannons from Sebastopol, 3, 5, 6, 25, 27, 34,166 Russian Orthodox Church, 13,149, 171nnl0-ll Saint-Arnaud, Jacques Leroy: military career, 10,14, 26-7, 26, 171nl2; poem by Victor Hugo, 50-1 Sales, Pierre, Le Sergent Renaud, 37 Salle de Crimée (Musée historique de Versailles), 124-6,125,157-3 Salon of 1857, paintings and reviews, 126-31; satirical guidebook, 128 Salon of 1859, paintings of the Crimean War, 131-2 Sand, George, 37, 75, 92-3 Sebastopol, siege of, 4, 6, 8,11,16, 38-9, 42, 70, 83,163,167; French commemoration of victory, 79, 96-8; paintings, 127,131,132; poems, 44-5,47; in Russian national imagination, 20-1; toponymy (France), 169n3 Sebastopol monument (WelsfordParker Monument), 25, 26 Sebastopol Sketches (Tolstoy), 19-20, 146 Ségur, Sophie Rostopchine, Countess of, L Auberge de l’ange gardien, Le Général Dourakine, 34-5 Senior, Nassau William, 9,11,145, 149,150 Sewell, Anna, Black Beauty, 18 Siege of Silistria, equestrian spectacle, 76-9, 78 Swinburne, Algernon, 52 Tabar, François, Guerre de Crimée, Fourrageurs, 132 Tennyson, Alfred, "The Charge of the Light Brigade," 16,17, 35,41, 58, 158,172nl7 Théâtre de Constantine, 79 Théâtre de la Gaîté, 74-5 Théâtre des Délassements-Comiques, 74 Théâtre des Variétés, 79, 81 Théâtre du Vaudeville, 74 Théâtre Imperial du Cirque, 76-7 Third Republic, 152-3,167-8 Times, The (newspaper), war reports, 155,157 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 9,11,145,149 Tolstoy, Leo, Sebastopol Sketches, 19-20, 34, 35,146 Tsar Alexander II, 20 Tsar Nicholas 1,13, 21 typhus, 10, 40-1, 53-4,160,162-3, 182n90 Tyutchev, Fyodor, 19
Universal Exhibition of 1855: battle paintings, 109-13,110,112,113, 124; display of art, 102-3; reviews, 109-11,113 Verne, Jules: Aventures de trois Russes et de trois Français dans l'Afrique australe, 38-9; review of Salon of 1857,127,129-30 Vernet, Horace: battle paintings, 8, 57, 80,103, 111, 124,127,129,150, 180n69; Apotheosis of Napoleon I, 108,109 Victoria Cross, 27,155 Vigny, Alfred de: on indifference to the war, 21,43-4, 50,140, 174n36,174n40; "Wanda, histoire russe," 44 Vizitelly, Ernest, 14, 67
210 Index Yvon, Adolphe: Prise de la Tour Malakoff, 101, 102,125, 127, 129-31; travel to Crimea, 137 Zola, Emile: on deployment of French soldiers to Crimea, Nouveaux contes à Ninon, 35-6; on Franco-Prussian War, 154; mention of Crimean War in f novels of Les Rougon-Macquart, 36,154 Zouaves: mythical reputation of, 28, 80-1, 82, 173n29,177n57; theatrical productions, 79, 81, 82,178n58 Zouave statue on Pont de l’Alma, 28-31, 30 Zouave theatre at Inkermann, 81-7, 84,85 Bayerische 1 1 Stactabibliothek i t ШМ J |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author | Godfrey, Sima 1951- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1306921511 |
| author_facet | Godfrey, Sima 1951- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Godfrey, Sima 1951- |
| author_variant | s g sg |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049400125 |
| classification_rvk | NP 6003 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1409004874 (DE-599)BVBBV049400125 |
| dewey-full | 947/.0738 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 947 - Russia & east Europe |
| dewey-raw | 947/.0738 |
| dewey-search | 947/.0738 |
| dewey-sort | 3947 3738 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1856-1900 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1856-1900 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Frankreich |
| id | DE-604.BV049400125 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:03:34Z |
| indexdate | 2024-09-30T10:01:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781487547776 1487547773 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034727384 |
| oclc_num | 1409004874 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-255 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-255 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | xii, 210 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20231221 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | University of Toronto Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Godfrey, Sima 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)1306921511 aut The Crimean War and cultural memory the war France won and forgot Sima Godfrey Toronto ; Buffalo ; London University of Toronto Press [2023] xii, 210 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "The Crimean War (1854-56) is widely considered the first modern war with its tactical use of railways, telegraphs, and battleships, its long-range rifles, and its notorious trenches--precursors of the Great War. It is also the first media war: the first to know the impact of a correspondent on the field of battle and the first war to be documented in photographs. No one, however, including the French themselves, seems to remember that France was there, fighting in Crimea, losing 95,000 soldiers and leading the Allied campaign to victory. It would seem that the Crimean War has no place in the canon of culturally retained historical events that define modern French identity. Looking at literature, art, theatre, material objects, and medical reports, The Crimean War and Cultural Memory considers how the Crimean War was and was not represented in French cultural history in the second half of the nineteenth century. Ultimately, the book illuminates the forgotten traces that the Crimean War left on the French cultural landscape." Geschichte 1856-1900 gnd rswk-swf Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd rswk-swf Krimkrieg (DE-588)4165750-0 gnd rswk-swf Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 gnd rswk-swf Crimean War, 1853-1856 / Social aspects / France Collective memory / France / History / 19th century Collective memory Social aspects France 1800-1899 History Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 g Krimkrieg (DE-588)4165750-0 s Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 s Geschichte 1856-1900 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-4875-4778-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-4875-4779-0 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034727384&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034727384&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034727384&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Godfrey, Sima 1951- The Crimean War and cultural memory the war France won and forgot Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Krimkrieg (DE-588)4165750-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4200793-8 (DE-588)4165750-0 (DE-588)4018145-5 |
| title | The Crimean War and cultural memory the war France won and forgot |
| title_auth | The Crimean War and cultural memory the war France won and forgot |
| title_exact_search | The Crimean War and cultural memory the war France won and forgot |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Crimean War and cultural memory the war France won and forgot |
| title_full | The Crimean War and cultural memory the war France won and forgot Sima Godfrey |
| title_fullStr | The Crimean War and cultural memory the war France won and forgot Sima Godfrey |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Crimean War and cultural memory the war France won and forgot Sima Godfrey |
| title_short | The Crimean War and cultural memory |
| title_sort | the crimean war and cultural memory the war france won and forgot |
| title_sub | the war France won and forgot |
| topic | Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Krimkrieg (DE-588)4165750-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kollektives Gedächtnis Krimkrieg Frankreich |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034727384&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034727384&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034727384&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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