Borders and the Norman world: frontiers and boundaries in medieval Europe
Gespeichert in:
Weitere Verfasser: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Woodbridge
The Boydell Press
[2023]
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | xvi, 395 Seiten, 3 ungezählte Seiten 4 Illustrationen, 11 Karten |
ISBN: | 9781783277858 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV049391718 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20240827 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 231102s2023 a||| |||| 10||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 9781783277858 |q hardback |9 978-1-78327-785-8 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)1416411283 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV049391718 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-11 |a DE-29 |a DE-384 |a DE-B220 |a DE-19 |a DE-12 | ||
084 | |a HIST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
084 | |a NM 6320 |0 (DE-625)126364: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a NM 9050 |0 (DE-625)126472: |2 rvk | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Borders and the Norman world |b frontiers and boundaries in medieval Europe |c edited by Dan Armstrong, Áron Kecskés, Charles C. Rozier and Leonie V. Hicks |
264 | 1 | |a Woodbridge |b The Boydell Press |c [2023] | |
264 | 4 | |c © 2023 | |
300 | |a xvi, 395 Seiten, 3 ungezählte Seiten |b 4 Illustrationen, 11 Karten | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1000-1200 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Normannen |0 (DE-588)4042620-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Grenze |0 (DE-588)4130793-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 7 | |a Europa |0 (DE-588)4015701-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)1071861417 |a Konferenzschrift |y März 2021 |z Online |2 gnd-content | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Europa |0 (DE-588)4015701-5 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Normannen |0 (DE-588)4042620-8 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Grenze |0 (DE-588)4130793-8 |D s |
689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1000-1200 |A z |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Armstrong, Dan |0 (DE-588)1333562926 |4 edt | |
700 | 1 | |a Kecskés, Áron |0 (DE-588)133356323X |4 edt | |
700 | 1 | |a Rozier, Charles C. |d ca. 20./21. Jh. |0 (DE-588)1117937887 |4 edt | |
700 | 1 | |a Hicks, Leonie V. |0 (DE-588)1192314166 |4 edt | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034719124&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034719124&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Klappentext |
940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20240827 | |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 911 |e 22/bsb |f 09021 |g 4 |
943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034719124 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1808587779476553728 |
---|---|
adam_text |
Contents List ofIllustrations vii List of Contributors ix Acknowledgements xii List ofAbbreviations xiii Naming Conventions xvii Introduction: Writing the Borders of the Norman World Dan Armstrong andÂron Kecskés i PART i: BORDERS IN AND AROUND THE NORMAN WORLD i. 2. 3. 4- Ireland and the Anglo-Normans Within the Irish Sea World: Rebels, Mercenaries, Allies, 1066-1169 Caitlin Ellis 17 The Northern Limits of Norman Power: Border Policies in Northumbria, c. 1050-1100 Chelsea Shields-Mds and Charles C. Rozier 43 Controlling an Unstable Boundary: The Normans and their Continental Border Areas, 911-1135 Astrid Lemoine-Descourtieux 69 Boundary-making in the Beneventano in the Early Twelfth Century 99 Âron Kecskés PART IT. ECCLESIASTICAL BORDERS 5. 6. Alexander II and the Normans: Borders as Instruments of Dialogue and Compromise Maria Vezzoni 125 Gregory VII, Lanfranc, and Ireland: Papal Relations at the Periphery Dan Armstrong 149
CONTENTS vi 7. ‘.a mari Barensi usque ad mare Bononiense: Crossing Borders. The Travels of Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury, libertas ecclesiae, and the Uses of Clerical Mobility in an Age of Reform William Μ. Aird 171 8. Temporal and Spiritual Power in Norman Sicily: An Unreal Border? Ignazio Alessi 201 9. The Crossing of Borders: The Legations of John of Crema, 1124-1125 Callum A. Jamieson 215 PART in: CONCEPTUAL BOUNDARIES 10. The Very Idea of a Border in Britain Emily A . Winkler and Nia Wyn Jones 243 11. Norman Borders in the Work of William of Jumièges and Orderic Vitalis, c. 1057-1141 MarkHagger 273 12. Is there a ‘Norman’ Historiography of the Conquest of Southern Italy? Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel 301 13. The Lion, the Camel, and the Cassa of Terracina: Transfer and Exchange on the Borders of Norman Italy 331 John Aspinwall Afterword: Borders, Landscapes, and Seascapes Leonie V. Hicks 359 Select Bibliography 367 Index 375
The Normans exerted great influence across Christendom and beyond in 1 the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Figures like William the Conqueror and Robert Guiscard subdued vast territories, their feats recorded for posterity by chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Geoffrey Malaterra. Through travel and conquest, the Normans encountered, created, and conceptualised many bOKtej^gjll^^ that they ruled and most affected often being grouped together as the "Norman World”. This volume examines the nature, forms,^hd function of borders in and around this “Norman World”, looking at Normandy, the British-Irish Isles, and Southern Italy. Three sections frame the collection. The first concerns physical features, from broad frontier expanses, to rivers and walls that were both literally and metaphorically lines of division. The second shows how borders were established, contested, and negotiated between the papacy and lay rulers and senior churchmen. Finally, the third highlights the utility of conceptual frontiers for both medieval authors and modern historians. Among the subjects covered are Archbishop Anselm's travels across Christendom; the portrayal of borders in the writings of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, and Gerald of Wales; and the limits of Norman seigneurial and papal power at the edges of Europe. Overall, the essays demonstrate the role that the manipulation of borders played in the creation of the “Norman World” and address what these borders did and whom they benefited. |
adam_txt |
Contents List ofIllustrations vii List of Contributors ix Acknowledgements xii List ofAbbreviations xiii Naming Conventions xvii Introduction: Writing the Borders of the Norman World Dan Armstrong andÂron Kecskés i PART i: BORDERS IN AND AROUND THE NORMAN WORLD i. 2. 3. 4- Ireland and the Anglo-Normans Within the Irish Sea World: Rebels, Mercenaries, Allies, 1066-1169 Caitlin Ellis 17 The Northern Limits of Norman Power: Border Policies in Northumbria, c. 1050-1100 Chelsea Shields-Mds and Charles C. Rozier 43 Controlling an Unstable Boundary: The Normans and their Continental Border Areas, 911-1135 Astrid Lemoine-Descourtieux 69 Boundary-making in the Beneventano in the Early Twelfth Century 99 Âron Kecskés PART IT. ECCLESIASTICAL BORDERS 5. 6. Alexander II and the Normans: Borders as Instruments of Dialogue and Compromise Maria Vezzoni 125 Gregory VII, Lanfranc, and Ireland: Papal Relations at the Periphery Dan Armstrong 149
CONTENTS vi 7. ‘.a mari Barensi usque ad mare Bononiense: Crossing Borders. The Travels of Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury, libertas ecclesiae, and the Uses of Clerical Mobility in an Age of Reform William Μ. Aird 171 8. Temporal and Spiritual Power in Norman Sicily: An Unreal Border? Ignazio Alessi 201 9. The Crossing of Borders: The Legations of John of Crema, 1124-1125 Callum A. Jamieson 215 PART in: CONCEPTUAL BOUNDARIES 10. The Very Idea of a Border in Britain Emily A . Winkler and Nia Wyn Jones 243 11. Norman Borders in the Work of William of Jumièges and Orderic Vitalis, c. 1057-1141 MarkHagger 273 12. Is there a ‘Norman’ Historiography of the Conquest of Southern Italy? Marie-Agnès Lucas-Avenel 301 13. The Lion, the Camel, and the Cassa of Terracina: Transfer and Exchange on the Borders of Norman Italy 331 John Aspinwall Afterword: Borders, Landscapes, and Seascapes Leonie V. Hicks 359 Select Bibliography 367 Index 375
The Normans exerted great influence across Christendom and beyond in 1 the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Figures like William the Conqueror and Robert Guiscard subdued vast territories, their feats recorded for posterity by chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Geoffrey Malaterra. Through travel and conquest, the Normans encountered, created, and conceptualised many bOKtej^gjll^^ that they ruled and most affected often being grouped together as the "Norman World”. This volume examines the nature, forms,^hd function of borders in and around this “Norman World”, looking at Normandy, the British-Irish Isles, and Southern Italy. Three sections frame the collection. The first concerns physical features, from broad frontier expanses, to rivers and walls that were both literally and metaphorically lines of division. The second shows how borders were established, contested, and negotiated between the papacy and lay rulers and senior churchmen. Finally, the third highlights the utility of conceptual frontiers for both medieval authors and modern historians. Among the subjects covered are Archbishop Anselm's travels across Christendom; the portrayal of borders in the writings of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, and Gerald of Wales; and the limits of Norman seigneurial and papal power at the edges of Europe. Overall, the essays demonstrate the role that the manipulation of borders played in the creation of the “Norman World” and address what these borders did and whom they benefited. |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author2 | Armstrong, Dan Kecskés, Áron Rozier, Charles C. ca. 20./21. Jh Hicks, Leonie V. |
author2_role | edt edt edt edt |
author2_variant | d a da á k ák c c r cc ccr l v h lv lvh |
author_GND | (DE-588)1333562926 (DE-588)133356323X (DE-588)1117937887 (DE-588)1192314166 |
author_facet | Armstrong, Dan Kecskés, Áron Rozier, Charles C. ca. 20./21. Jh Hicks, Leonie V. |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV049391718 |
classification_rvk | NM 6320 NM 9050 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1416411283 (DE-599)BVBBV049391718 |
discipline | Geschichte |
discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
era | Geschichte 1000-1200 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1000-1200 |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049391718</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240827</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">231102s2023 a||| |||| 10||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781783277858</subfield><subfield code="q">hardback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-78327-785-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1416411283</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV049391718</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-B220</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HIST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NM 6320</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)126364:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NM 9050</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)126472:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Borders and the Norman world</subfield><subfield code="b">frontiers and boundaries in medieval Europe</subfield><subfield code="c">edited by Dan Armstrong, Áron Kecskés, Charles C. Rozier and Leonie V. Hicks</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Woodbridge</subfield><subfield code="b">The Boydell Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2023]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xvi, 395 Seiten, 3 ungezählte Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">4 Illustrationen, 11 Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1000-1200</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Normannen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4042620-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Grenze</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4130793-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Europa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015701-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1071861417</subfield><subfield code="a">Konferenzschrift</subfield><subfield code="y">März 2021</subfield><subfield code="z">Online</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Europa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015701-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Normannen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4042620-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Grenze</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4130793-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1000-1200</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Armstrong, Dan</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1333562926</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kecskés, Áron</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)133356323X</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rozier, Charles C.</subfield><subfield code="d">ca. 20./21. Jh.</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1117937887</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hicks, Leonie V.</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1192314166</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034719124&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034719124&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Klappentext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20240827</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">911</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09021</subfield><subfield code="g">4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034719124</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift März 2021 Online gnd-content |
genre_facet | Konferenzschrift März 2021 Online |
geographic | Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd |
geographic_facet | Europa |
id | DE-604.BV049391718 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T23:01:26Z |
indexdate | 2024-08-28T00:08:34Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781783277858 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034719124 |
oclc_num | 1416411283 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-11 DE-29 DE-384 DE-B220 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-11 DE-29 DE-384 DE-B220 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 |
physical | xvi, 395 Seiten, 3 ungezählte Seiten 4 Illustrationen, 11 Karten |
psigel | BSB_NED_20240827 |
publishDate | 2023 |
publishDateSearch | 2023 |
publishDateSort | 2023 |
publisher | The Boydell Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Borders and the Norman world frontiers and boundaries in medieval Europe edited by Dan Armstrong, Áron Kecskés, Charles C. Rozier and Leonie V. Hicks Woodbridge The Boydell Press [2023] © 2023 xvi, 395 Seiten, 3 ungezählte Seiten 4 Illustrationen, 11 Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1000-1200 gnd rswk-swf Normannen (DE-588)4042620-8 gnd rswk-swf Grenze (DE-588)4130793-8 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift März 2021 Online gnd-content Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Normannen (DE-588)4042620-8 s Grenze (DE-588)4130793-8 s Geschichte 1000-1200 z DE-604 Armstrong, Dan (DE-588)1333562926 edt Kecskés, Áron (DE-588)133356323X edt Rozier, Charles C. ca. 20./21. Jh. (DE-588)1117937887 edt Hicks, Leonie V. (DE-588)1192314166 edt Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034719124&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034719124&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Borders and the Norman world frontiers and boundaries in medieval Europe Normannen (DE-588)4042620-8 gnd Grenze (DE-588)4130793-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4042620-8 (DE-588)4130793-8 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)1071861417 |
title | Borders and the Norman world frontiers and boundaries in medieval Europe |
title_auth | Borders and the Norman world frontiers and boundaries in medieval Europe |
title_exact_search | Borders and the Norman world frontiers and boundaries in medieval Europe |
title_exact_search_txtP | Borders and the Norman world frontiers and boundaries in medieval Europe |
title_full | Borders and the Norman world frontiers and boundaries in medieval Europe edited by Dan Armstrong, Áron Kecskés, Charles C. Rozier and Leonie V. Hicks |
title_fullStr | Borders and the Norman world frontiers and boundaries in medieval Europe edited by Dan Armstrong, Áron Kecskés, Charles C. Rozier and Leonie V. Hicks |
title_full_unstemmed | Borders and the Norman world frontiers and boundaries in medieval Europe edited by Dan Armstrong, Áron Kecskés, Charles C. Rozier and Leonie V. Hicks |
title_short | Borders and the Norman world |
title_sort | borders and the norman world frontiers and boundaries in medieval europe |
title_sub | frontiers and boundaries in medieval Europe |
topic | Normannen (DE-588)4042620-8 gnd Grenze (DE-588)4130793-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Normannen Grenze Europa Konferenzschrift März 2021 Online |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034719124&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034719124&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT armstrongdan bordersandthenormanworldfrontiersandboundariesinmedievaleurope AT kecskesaron bordersandthenormanworldfrontiersandboundariesinmedievaleurope AT roziercharlesc bordersandthenormanworldfrontiersandboundariesinmedievaleurope AT hicksleoniev bordersandthenormanworldfrontiersandboundariesinmedievaleurope |