Verfügbarkeit: Watañi lāntaṃ

Watañi lāntaṃ: Khotanese and Tumshuqese loanwords in Tocharian

Contacts between Tocharian A and B and Khotanese and Tumshuqese, four languages once spoken in today’s Xīnjiāng Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China, lack a comprehensive treatment and are still a controversial topic. This work contains the first systematic investigation of the matter from a...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Dragoni, Federico (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Abschlussarbeit Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:	English Indo-European Khotanese
Veröffentlicht:	Wiesbaden Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag 2023
Schriftenreihe:	Beiträge zur Iranistik Band 50
Schlagworte:	Lehnwort Tumschukesisch Sakisch Tocharisch Indogermanistik Iranistik Indogermanisch Iranian Cultures Khotanese Loanwords Tumshuqese Sprachwissenschaft/Iranistik Sprachwissenschaft/Indogermanistik Hochschulschrift
Online-Zugang:	Volltext Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis
Zusammenfassung:	Contacts between Tocharian A and B and Khotanese and Tumshuqese, four languages once spoken in today’s Xīnjiāng Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China, lack a comprehensive treatment and are still a controversial topic. This work contains the first systematic investigation of the matter from a linguistic point of view. Through a detailed analysis of the lexical material, the author is able to argue that the influence of Khotanese and Tumshuqese on Tocharian was much more extensive than previously thought and it spanned over almost two millennia, from the early Iron Age until the extinction of the four languages at the end of the first millennium CE.
Beschreibung:	Literaturverzeichnis Seite [259]-288
Beschreibung:	1 Online-Ressource (331 Seiten)
ISBN:	9783752002430
DOI:	10.29091/9783752002430

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500			\|a Literaturverzeichnis Seite [259]-288
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520	3		\|a Contacts between Tocharian A and B and Khotanese and Tumshuqese, four languages once spoken in today’s Xīnjiāng Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China, lack a comprehensive treatment and are still a controversial topic. This work contains the first systematic investigation of the matter from a linguistic point of view. Through a detailed analysis of the lexical material, the author is able to argue that the influence of Khotanese and Tumshuqese on Tocharian was much more extensive than previously thought and it spanned over almost two millennia, from the early Iron Age until the extinction of the four languages at the end of the first millennium CE.
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Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1827842940959981568
adam_text	CONTENTS PREFACE . 13 ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, CONVENTIONS . 15 A BBREVIATIONS . 15 S YMBOLS . 16 R EMARKS ON THE NOTATION OF P ROTO -I RANIAN . 16 1. INTRODUCTION . 17 1.1. P RELIMINARIES AND AIMS . 17 1.2. T OCHARIAN AND ITS CONTACT LANGUAGES . 18 1.3. KHOTANESE AND TUMSHUQESE . 18 1.4. T HE SIGNIFICANCE OF K HOTANESE AND T UMSHUQESE LOANWORDS IN T OCHARIAN . 19 1.5. P REVIOUS STUDIES . 20 1.6. K EY CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY . 22 1.7. S TRUCTURE OF THE ENTRIES IN §2.1. AND C HAPTER 5 . 24 2. KHOTANESE AND TUMSHUQESE LOANWORDS IN TOCHARIAN . 27 2.1. L OANWORD STUDIES . 27 (1) TB ANKWAS(T) ' ASA FOETIDA ' , LKH. AMGUSDA ' ID. ' . 27 TB AMAKSPANTA ' WAGON-MASTER (?) ' , LKH. MASPA ' ROAD ' . 29 (2) TB AMPA ' TO ROT, DECAY ' , LKH. HAMBVA ' FESTER ' . 34 TB AMPONO ' ROTTENNESS, INFECTION ' , LKH. HAMBVA ' FESTER ' . 35 (3) TA ART^, OKH. HADA ' ENVOY ' . 36 TB ARMANIK ' A KIND OF TEXTILE ' . 40 TB ASAM A ASAM ' WORTHY ' , OKH. ASANA ' ID. ' . 41 TB AS ' TO BRING, FETCH ' , OKH. HAYS ' TO DRIVE, SEND ' . 41 (4) TB U WDTANO^ A WATAM^ ' KHOTANESE ' , OKH. HVATANA ' ID. ' . 43 TB USTAMO^ '?, OKH. USTAMA ' LAST ' . 61 (5) TB EHCUWO A AHCU^ ' IRON ' , OKH. HISSANA ' ID. ' . 62 TB ESPESSE ' BOERHAVIA DIFFUSA ' , LKH. AISTA BA ' ID. ' . 63 (6) TB ORSA A ORAS^ (OFFICIAL TITLE), OKH. AURASSAA ' COUNCILLOR ' . 64 (7) TB OS ' EVIL ' , OKH. OSA ' ID. ' . 66 TB OSKIYE A OSKE ' HOUSE ' , LKH. AUSKA ' DWELLING PLACE ' . 68 TB AUSW ' TO CRY ' , KHOT. OYS ' TO BE ANGRY ' . 70 TB KAHKO/KAHKAU OKH. KAHGA ' HUSK (OF RICE) ' . 71 TB KATTAKE A KATAK^ ' HOUSEHOLDER ' , OKH. GGATHAA ' ID. ' . 72 (8) TA KATW ' TO RIDICULE ' , KHOT. KHAN : KHAMTTA-^ ' TO LAUGH ' . 72 (9) TB KAMARTO^ A KAKMART ' CHIEF, OKH. KAMALA ' HEAD ' . 73 TA KAR ' ONLY, JUST ' , OKH. KARA ' AT ALL ' . 74 TB KARAS A KARAS ' WILDERNESS (?) ' , OKH. KARASSA ' CREEPER ' . 74 6 CONTENTS TA KDRE ' SWORD ' , OKH. KADARA ' ID. ' . 82 TA KDLTAHK ' DRUM ' , OKH. GGDTAKA ' BELL ' . 83 (10) TB KDSWO (NAME OF A DISEASE) . 84 (11) TB KATSO A KDTS ' BELLY, STOMACH, ABDOMEN, WOMB ' , LKH. KHAYSANA ' STOMACH ' . 85 (12) TB KITO^ (EKITA) ' HELP ' , OKH.GGIHA ' ID. ' . 87 TA K U NAS ' FIGHT, CONFLICT ' , OKH. GIIRDS ' TO QUARREL ' . 92 (13) TB KUNI-MOT ' GRAPE WINE ' , LKH. GURDNAI MAU ' ID. ' . 93 TB KUNCIT ~ KWANCIT A KUNCIT ' SESAME ' , OKH. KUMJSATA ' ID. ' . 94 TB KURKAMASSE ~ KWARKAMASSI ' PERTAINING TO SAFFRON ' , OKH. KURKUMA-^ ' SAFFRON ' . 96 (14) TAB KURKAL ' BDELLIUM ' , LKH.GURGULA ' ID. ' . 97 (15) TB KETO ' PROPERTY, ESTATE ' , PTK ^GE^A ' ID. ' . 98 (16) TB KES A KAS ' NUMBER ' , OKH. HAMKHLS ' TO COUNT ' . 100 (17) TB KOTO^ ' CREVICE, HOLE IN THE GROUND, PIT ' , KHOT. GUHA ' FAECES ' . 103 TB KONTSO^ OKH. GGAMJSD ' FLAW ' . 105 TB KOMPO^ OKH. GGAMPHA ' PLAIN ' . 106 TB KORO ' MULE ' , OKH. ^GGURA ' WILD ASS ' OR OKH. KHARA ' DONKEY ' . 106 TB -KKE, -KKA, -KKO (SUFFIX) . 107 (18) TB KRANKO ' CHICKEN ' , KHOT. KRNGA ' ID. ' . 109 TB KRAK ' TO BE DIRTY ' . ILL (19) TB KRDKE ' DIRT, FILTH ' , KHOT. KHDRGGA ' MUD ' . 112 (20) TAB KRDSO ' TORMENT ' , LKH. GR(R)AYSA ' TORMENT ' . 113 (21) TB COWO^ (IN COWAI TARKA ' TO ROB ' ), LKH. DYUKA ' ROBBER ' . 118 TA COSPD, TQ. CAZBD~, NIYA PKT. COZBO . 120 (22) TB TDNO ' SEED, GRAIN ' , KHOT. DANA ' ID. ' . 122 TB TAPATNS^TRAYASTRIMSA ' , OKH. TTDVATRISA ' ID. ' . 122 (23) TB TONO ' SILK (?) ' , OKH. THAUNA ' CLOTH ' . 123 (24) TB TVDNKARO ' GINGER ' , LKH. TTUMGARA ' ID. ' . 125 (25) TA TWANTAM ' REVERENCE ', OKH. TVAMDANU ' ID. ' . 127 (26) TB TWAR OKH. TTUVARE ' MOREOVER ' . 128 TB PANO^ '?, OKH. BAHA ' BIND ' . 129 TA PAM (PARTICLE), OKH. PANA ' EACH, EVERY ' . 129 (27) TB PDTRO A PDTDR ' ALMS-BOWL ' , KHOT. PDTRA-, SKT. PDTRA . 130 (28) TAB PANTO ' FRIEND, COMPANION ' , OKH. PANDDA ' PATH ' . 130 (29) TB PARAKA ' TO PROSPER, THRIVE ' , OKH. PHARDKA ' MORE ' . 134 (30) TB PARSO A PARS ' LETTER ' , OKH. PULSA ' TO ASK ' . 136 TAPDSIM ' TREASURE (?) ' , KHOT. PDRGYINA ' ID. (?) ' . 139 (31) TB PITO ' PRICE ' , OKH. PIHA ' ID. ' . 142 (32) TAPISSANK ' BHIKSUSAMGHA ' , LKH. BI ' SAMGA ' ID. ' . 145 TB PERI A PARE ' DEBT ' . 147 TB MAHKDRA/MAHKDRE/MANKARDNCANA ' OLD ' , OKH. MAMGARA ' ID. ' . 151 TB MDTDR, MADAR A MATAR ' MAKARA (SEA-MONSTER) ' . 152 TB MIS(S)E A MISI ' FIELD, KSETRA ' , KHOT. MIS(S)A ' ID. ' . 153 TB MEWIYO ' TIGER ' , LKH. MUYA~^ ' ID. ' . 156 (33) TB MRANCO ' BLACK PEPPER (PIPER NIGRUM) ' , LKH. MIRIMJSYA ' ID.' . 157 (34) TB YOLO ' EVIL, BAD ' , OWA.YAULA ' FALSEHOOD ' . 158 TBYAUYEK* '?, KHOT. YYAUVAKA ' BUTTERFLY (?) ' . 160 CONTENTS 7 TB RAPAFINE ' PERTAINING TO THE 12 TH MONTH ' , KHOT. RRDHAJA ' ID. ' . 160 TB RASO ' SPAN ' , KHOT. HARAYSA ' EXTENSION, EXPANSE ' . 165 (36) TB WARANCE, A WDRYDNC ' SAND ' , KHOT. GURVICA ' GRAIN (OF SAND) '. 166 TB WARTTO, A WART ' FOREST ' , OKH. BADA ' LAND ' . 168 TB WASDKO* ' FEAR ' , BACTR. ^I^AYO ' BAD ' . 168 TB WICUKO ' CHEEK, (JAW)BONE ' , PK ^WI-JWA-KA ' ID. ' . 169 (35) TB WINCANNE ' PERTAINING TO A SPARROW ' , OKH. BIMJI ' SPARROW ' . 170 TB WRDKO A WROK ' PEARL ' , OKH. MRDHD ' ID. ' . 171 TB WRANTSO^ ' AGAINST, OPPOSITE ' , OKH. VARDLSTO ' TOWARDS ' . 172 (37) TAB SANCAPO ' MUSTARD ' , OKH. SSASVANA ' ID. ' . 173 (38) TB SAMPO^, TA SDMPDM^ ' HAUGHTINESS, CONCEIT, PRIDE ' , OKH. TCAMPHA ' DISTURBANCE, TUMULT ' . 174 (39) TB SARKO^ ' SONG, SINGING ' , A TSARK ' LUTE (?) ' , KHOT. TCARKD ' PLAY ' . 176 TB SITO OKH. SSITA ' WHITE ' . 179 (40) TB SINTSO^ '?, LKH. SIMJD ' ZIZYPHUS JUJUBA (?) ' . 180 TB SKA, (A SKA ?) ' CLOSE BY ' , LKH. SKA '?' . 184 (41) TASRITTDTAK, TB SRADDHATAK ' WELL-BEING ' , OKH. SSARATDTI ' ID. ' . 185 (42) TB SORT-,ASDRTTW ' TO INCITE ', OKH. SSARR : SSUDA-^ ' TO EXHILARATE ' . 186 (43) TB SUPAKME ' (ENCLOSED FARM) PERTAINING TO SUPPOSITORIES (SPAKIYEY . 187 (44) TB SPAKIYE ' SUPPOSITORY ' , LKH. SVAKD ' ID. ' . 188 (45) TB SAN, SDN, A SAN ' ARTIFICE, EXPEDIENT, MEANS, METHOD ' , KHOT. SANA ' ID. ' . 189 (46) TB SANAPA ' TO RUB IN, RUB ON, ANOINT, EMBROCATE (PRIOR TO WASHING) ' , KHOT. YSANDH ' TO WASH ' . 189 TB SANU ' DANGER ' . 192 TB SAMAKANE ' CUIRASS (?) ' . 192 TB SALYAKKO^R . 193 (47) TB SINCO^ LKH. SIMJD (PLANT NAME) . 194 TASISA* ' SITA ' , OKH. SIYSA-, LKH. SIJSD ' ID. ' . 195 TB SUMO ' LIBATION (?) ' , LKH. YSUMA ' BROTH ' . 196 TAB SENIK ' CARE, PLEDGE ' . 197 TB SKAWA ' TO LICK ' , KHOT. SKAU ' TO TOUCH ' . 199 (48) TB TSUWO^ ' TOWARDS ' . 199 TB TSEREFIN ' TO DECEIVE ' , KHOT. JSIR ' ID.' . 200 2.2. REFERENCE LISTS . 204 2.2.1. RELIABLE LOANWORDS . 204 2.2.2. LESS RELIABLE AND DOUBTFUL LOANWORDS . 205 2.2.3. REJECTED LOANWORDS . 207 2.2.4. SOGDIAN LOANWORDS . 208 2.2.5. OLD STEPPE IRANIAN LOANWORDS . 208 3. PHONOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND CHRONOLOGY. 209 3.1. I NTRODUCTION . 209 3.2. C HRONOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION . 209 3.2.1. LOANWORDS FROM PROTO-TUMSHUQESE-KHOTANESE . 209 3.2.2. LOANWORDS EITHER FROM PROTO-TUMSHUQESE-KHOTANESE OR PRE-KHOTANESE . 210 8 CONTENTS 3.2.3. LOANWORDS FROM PRE-KHOTANESE . 210 3.2.4. LOANWORDS FROM PROTO-TUMSHUQESE-KHOTANESE, PRE-KHOTANESE OR OLD KHOTANESE . 211 3.2.5. LOANWORDS FROM OLD KHOTANESE . 211 3.2.6. LOANWORDS FROM LATE KHOTANESE . 212 3.3. P HONOLOGICAL CORRESPONDENCES . 212 3.3.1. VOWELS . 213 3.3.2. CONSONANTS . 215 3.4. M ORPHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO T OCH , INFLECTIONAL CLASSES .219 3.4.1. NOM. SG. -0 (NO FINAL VOWEL) . 219 3.4.2. NOM. SG. -E . 219 3.4.3. NOM. SG. -O, OBI. SG. -A . 220 3.4.4. NOM. -O, OBI. SG. -AI . 221 3.4.5. NOM. SG. -O, OBI. SG. -O . 221 3.4.6. NOM. SG. -A, OBI. SG. -AI . 221 3.4.7. ONLY NOM. SG. -O ATTESTED . 222 3.4.8. ONLY FINAL -I ATTESTED . 222 3.4.9. ONLY TA (NO CORRESPONDING TB FORM) . 222 3.4.10. ON THE BORROWING PATH KHOT. ACC. SG. -U - TB NOM. SG. -O . 223 3.5. L OANWORDS ACCORDING TO PART OF SPEECH AND GENDER . 225 3.5.1. LIST OF LOANWORDS ACCORDING TO THEIR PART OF SPEECH . 225 3.5.2. COMMENTARY . 226 3.5.3. LOANWORDS ACCORDING TO THEIR GENDER . 226 3.5.4. COMMENTARY . 3.5.5. BORROWING PATTERNS OF TOCHARIAN VERBS FROM KHOTANESE; BORROWING PATTERNS OF NOMINAL FORMS OF THE KHOTANESE VERB INTO TOCHARIAN . 227 4. SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION . 229 4.1. I NTRODUCTION . 229 4.2. L OANWORDS ACCORDING TO SEMANTIC FIELDS . 229 4.2.1. NAMES OF PLANTS . 229 4.2.2. METALS . 230 4.2.3. MEDICAL TERMS . 230 4.2.4. BODY PARTS AND BODILY FUNCTIONS . 230 4.2.5. FOOD AND DRINK . 230 4.2.6. NATURE . 230 4.2.7. ANIMALS . 230 4.2.8. CLOTHING . 230 4.2.9. MUSIC . 231 4.2.10. ADMINISTRATIVE, POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC TERMS . 231 4.2.11. MORAL QUALITIES/ACTIONS . 231 4.2.12. BUDDHIST TERMS . 231 4.2.13. GRAMMATICAL TERMS . 232 CONTENTS 9 4.3. C OMMENTARY . 232 4.3.1. MATERIA MEDICA . 232 4.3.2. ADMINISTRATIVE, POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC TERMS . 232 4.3.3. MORAL QUALITIES/ACTIONS . 232 4.3.4. BUDDHIST TERMS . 233 5. TOCHARIAN LOANWORDS IN KHOTANESE AND TUMSHUQESE . 237 5.1. I NTRODUCTION . 237 5.2. T OCHARIAN LOANWORDS IN K HOTANESE . 237 5.2.1. OKH. PUKA ' CUBIT ', TB POKO^ TA POKE ' ARM ' . 237 5.2.2. OKH. SOLATE ' SNAKES ? ' , TA SALAT ' HOPPING ' . 243 5.2.3. OKH. HAMBALKE TB AMPLAKATTE ' UNINVITED, WITHOUT PERMISSION ' . 244 5.2.4. LKH. MUKAU-KA ' PERS. NAME ' , TB MOKO ' ELDER ' . 248 5.3. T OCHARIAN LOANWORDS IN T UMSHUQESE . 249 5.3.1. INTRODUCTION . 249 5.3.2. TQ. P(A)LACA F TB PLACE (A PLAC) ' REQUEST (?) ' . 249 5.4. C ONCLUSIONS . 251 6. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS . 253 6.1. S UMMARY . 253 6.2. C ONCLUSIONS . 253 6.2.1. A NEW CORPUS OF KHOTANESE LOANWORDS IN TOCHARIAN . 253 6.2.2. THE DIFFERENT LAYERS OF KHOTANESE LOANWORDS IN TOCHARIAN . 254 6.2.3. WHAT TYPE OF LINGUISTIC CONTACT? . 257 BIBLIOGRAPHY. . 259 B IBLIOGRAPHIC ABBREVIATIONS . 259 R EFERENCES . 260 INDEX OF WORDS . 289 TOCHARIAN . 289 PROTO-INDO-IRANIAN . 294 IRANIAN . 294 INDO-ARYAN . 304 PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN . 307 HITTITE . 308 ARMENIAN . 308 ANCIENT GREEK . 308 LATIN AND ROMANCE . 308 PROTO-CELTIC . 308 GERMANIC . 309 OLD CHURCH SLAVONIC . 309 LITHUANIAN . 309 SEMITIC . 310 TURKIC . 310 SINO-TIBETAN . 310 10 CONTENTS INDEX OF LOANWORDS IN CHAPTER 3 .313 INDEX OF PASSAGES . 317 TOCHARIAN . 317 KHOTANESE . 323 TUMSHUQESE . 330 AVESTAN . 330 BACTRIAN . 330 SOGDIAN, PARTHIAN, MIDDLE PERSIAN . 330 SANSKRIT . 330 GANDHARI . 331 PALI . 331 OLD UYGHUR . 331
adam_txt	CONTENTS PREFACE . 13 ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, CONVENTIONS . 15 A BBREVIATIONS . 15 S YMBOLS . 16 R EMARKS ON THE NOTATION OF P ROTO -I RANIAN . 16 1. INTRODUCTION . 17 1.1. P RELIMINARIES AND AIMS . 17 1.2. T OCHARIAN AND ITS CONTACT LANGUAGES . 18 1.3. KHOTANESE AND TUMSHUQESE . 18 1.4. T HE SIGNIFICANCE OF K HOTANESE AND T UMSHUQESE LOANWORDS IN T OCHARIAN . 19 1.5. P REVIOUS STUDIES . 20 1.6. K EY CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGY . 22 1.7. S TRUCTURE OF THE ENTRIES IN §2.1. AND C HAPTER 5 . 24 2. KHOTANESE AND TUMSHUQESE LOANWORDS IN TOCHARIAN . 27 2.1. L OANWORD STUDIES . 27 (1) TB ANKWAS(T) ' ASA FOETIDA ' , LKH. AMGUSDA ' ID. ' . 27 TB AMAKSPANTA ' WAGON-MASTER (?) ' , LKH. MASPA ' ROAD ' . 29 (2) TB AMPA ' TO ROT, DECAY ' , LKH. HAMBVA ' FESTER ' . 34 TB AMPONO ' ROTTENNESS, INFECTION ' , LKH. HAMBVA ' FESTER ' . 35 (3) TA ART^, OKH. HADA ' ENVOY ' . 36 TB ARMANIK ' A KIND OF TEXTILE ' . 40 TB ASAM A ASAM ' WORTHY ' , OKH. ASANA ' ID. ' . 41 TB AS ' TO BRING, FETCH ' , OKH. HAYS ' TO DRIVE, SEND ' . 41 (4) TB U WDTANO^ A WATAM^ ' KHOTANESE ' , OKH. HVATANA ' ID. ' . 43 TB USTAMO^ '?, OKH. USTAMA ' LAST ' . 61 (5) TB EHCUWO A AHCU^ ' IRON ' , OKH. HISSANA ' ID. ' . 62 TB ESPESSE ' BOERHAVIA DIFFUSA ' , LKH. AISTA BA ' ID. ' . 63 (6) TB ORSA A ORAS^ (OFFICIAL TITLE), OKH. AURASSAA ' COUNCILLOR ' . 64 (7) TB OS ' EVIL ' , OKH. OSA ' ID. ' . 66 TB OSKIYE A OSKE ' HOUSE ' , LKH. AUSKA ' DWELLING PLACE ' . 68 TB AUSW ' TO CRY ' , KHOT. OYS ' TO BE ANGRY ' . 70 TB KAHKO/KAHKAU OKH. KAHGA ' HUSK (OF RICE) ' . 71 TB KATTAKE A KATAK^ ' HOUSEHOLDER ' , OKH. GGATHAA ' ID. ' . 72 (8) TA KATW ' TO RIDICULE ' , KHOT. KHAN : KHAMTTA-^ ' TO LAUGH ' . 72 (9) TB KAMARTO^ A KAKMART ' CHIEF, OKH. KAMALA ' HEAD ' . 73 TA KAR ' ONLY, JUST ' , OKH. KARA ' AT ALL ' . 74 TB KARAS A KARAS ' WILDERNESS (?) ' , OKH. KARASSA ' CREEPER ' . 74 6 CONTENTS TA KDRE ' SWORD ' , OKH. KADARA ' ID. ' . 82 TA KDLTAHK ' DRUM ' , OKH. GGDTAKA ' BELL ' . 83 (10) TB KDSWO (NAME OF A DISEASE) . 84 (11) TB KATSO A KDTS ' BELLY, STOMACH, ABDOMEN, WOMB ' , LKH. KHAYSANA ' STOMACH ' . 85 (12) TB KITO^ (EKITA) ' HELP ' , OKH.GGIHA ' ID. ' . 87 TA K U NAS ' FIGHT, CONFLICT ' , OKH. GIIRDS ' TO QUARREL ' . 92 (13) TB KUNI-MOT ' GRAPE WINE ' , LKH. GURDNAI MAU ' ID. ' . 93 TB KUNCIT ~ KWANCIT A KUNCIT ' SESAME ' , OKH. KUMJSATA ' ID. ' . 94 TB KURKAMASSE ~ KWARKAMASSI ' PERTAINING TO SAFFRON ' , OKH. KURKUMA-^ ' SAFFRON ' . 96 (14) TAB KURKAL ' BDELLIUM ' , LKH.GURGULA ' ID. ' . 97 (15) TB KETO ' PROPERTY, ESTATE ' , PTK ^GE^A ' ID. ' . 98 (16) TB KES A KAS ' NUMBER ' , OKH. HAMKHLS ' TO COUNT ' . 100 (17) TB KOTO^ ' CREVICE, HOLE IN THE GROUND, PIT ' , KHOT. GUHA ' FAECES ' . 103 TB KONTSO^ OKH. GGAMJSD ' FLAW ' . 105 TB KOMPO^ OKH. GGAMPHA ' PLAIN ' . 106 TB KORO ' MULE ' , OKH. ^GGURA ' WILD ASS ' OR OKH. KHARA ' DONKEY ' . 106 TB -KKE, -KKA, -KKO (SUFFIX) . 107 (18) TB KRANKO ' CHICKEN ' , KHOT. KRNGA ' ID. ' . 109 TB KRAK ' TO BE DIRTY ' . ILL (19) TB KRDKE ' DIRT, FILTH ' , KHOT. KHDRGGA ' MUD ' . 112 (20) TAB KRDSO ' TORMENT ' , LKH. GR(R)AYSA ' TORMENT ' . 113 (21) TB COWO^ (IN COWAI TARKA ' TO ROB ' ), LKH. DYUKA ' ROBBER ' . 118 TA COSPD, TQ. CAZBD~, NIYA PKT. COZBO . 120 (22) TB TDNO ' SEED, GRAIN ' , KHOT. DANA ' ID. ' . 122 TB TAPATNS^TRAYASTRIMSA ' , OKH. TTDVATRISA ' ID. ' . 122 (23) TB TONO ' SILK (?) ' , OKH. THAUNA ' CLOTH ' . 123 (24) TB TVDNKARO ' GINGER ' , LKH. TTUMGARA ' ID. ' . 125 (25) TA TWANTAM ' REVERENCE ', OKH. TVAMDANU ' ID. ' . 127 (26) TB TWAR OKH. TTUVARE ' MOREOVER ' . 128 TB PANO^ '?, OKH. BAHA ' BIND ' . 129 TA PAM (PARTICLE), OKH. PANA ' EACH, EVERY ' . 129 (27) TB PDTRO A PDTDR ' ALMS-BOWL ' , KHOT. PDTRA-, SKT. PDTRA . 130 (28) TAB PANTO ' FRIEND, COMPANION ' , OKH. PANDDA ' PATH ' . 130 (29) TB PARAKA ' TO PROSPER, THRIVE ' , OKH. PHARDKA ' MORE ' . 134 (30) TB PARSO A PARS ' LETTER ' , OKH. PULSA ' TO ASK ' . 136 TAPDSIM ' TREASURE (?) ' , KHOT. PDRGYINA ' ID. (?) ' . 139 (31) TB PITO ' PRICE ' , OKH. PIHA ' ID. ' . 142 (32) TAPISSANK ' BHIKSUSAMGHA ' , LKH. BI ' SAMGA ' ID. ' . 145 TB PERI A PARE ' DEBT ' . 147 TB MAHKDRA/MAHKDRE/MANKARDNCANA ' OLD ' , OKH. MAMGARA ' ID. ' . 151 TB MDTDR, MADAR A MATAR ' MAKARA (SEA-MONSTER) ' . 152 TB MIS(S)E A MISI ' FIELD, KSETRA ' , KHOT. MIS(S)A ' ID. ' . 153 TB MEWIYO ' TIGER ' , LKH. MUYA~^ ' ID. ' . 156 (33) TB MRANCO ' BLACK PEPPER (PIPER NIGRUM) ' , LKH. MIRIMJSYA ' ID.' . 157 (34) TB YOLO ' EVIL, BAD ' , OWA.YAULA ' FALSEHOOD ' . 158 TBYAUYEK* '?, KHOT. YYAUVAKA ' BUTTERFLY (?) ' . 160 CONTENTS 7 TB RAPAFINE ' PERTAINING TO THE 12 TH MONTH ' , KHOT. RRDHAJA ' ID. ' . 160 TB RASO ' SPAN ' , KHOT. HARAYSA ' EXTENSION, EXPANSE ' . 165 (36) TB WARANCE, A WDRYDNC ' SAND ' , KHOT. GURVICA ' GRAIN (OF SAND) '. 166 TB WARTTO, A WART ' FOREST ' , OKH. BADA ' LAND ' . 168 TB WASDKO* ' FEAR ' , BACTR. ^I^AYO ' BAD ' . 168 TB WICUKO ' CHEEK, (JAW)BONE ' , PK ^WI-JWA-KA ' ID. ' . 169 (35) TB WINCANNE ' PERTAINING TO A SPARROW ' , OKH. BIMJI ' SPARROW ' . 170 TB WRDKO A WROK ' PEARL ' , OKH. MRDHD ' ID. ' . 171 TB WRANTSO^ ' AGAINST, OPPOSITE ' , OKH. VARDLSTO ' TOWARDS ' . 172 (37) TAB SANCAPO ' MUSTARD ' , OKH. SSASVANA ' ID. ' . 173 (38) TB SAMPO^, TA SDMPDM^ ' HAUGHTINESS, CONCEIT, PRIDE ' , OKH. TCAMPHA ' DISTURBANCE, TUMULT ' . 174 (39) TB SARKO^ ' SONG, SINGING ' , A TSARK ' LUTE (?) ' , KHOT. TCARKD ' PLAY ' . 176 TB SITO OKH. SSITA ' WHITE ' . 179 (40) TB SINTSO^ '?, LKH. SIMJD ' ZIZYPHUS JUJUBA (?) ' . 180 TB SKA, (A SKA ?) ' CLOSE BY ' , LKH. SKA '?' . 184 (41) TASRITTDTAK, TB SRADDHATAK ' WELL-BEING ' , OKH. SSARATDTI ' ID. ' . 185 (42) TB SORT-,ASDRTTW ' TO INCITE ', OKH. SSARR : SSUDA-^ ' TO EXHILARATE ' . 186 (43) TB SUPAKME ' (ENCLOSED FARM) PERTAINING TO SUPPOSITORIES (SPAKIYEY . 187 (44) TB SPAKIYE ' SUPPOSITORY ' , LKH. SVAKD ' ID. ' . 188 (45) TB SAN, SDN, A SAN ' ARTIFICE, EXPEDIENT, MEANS, METHOD ' , KHOT. SANA ' ID. ' . 189 (46) TB SANAPA ' TO RUB IN, RUB ON, ANOINT, EMBROCATE (PRIOR TO WASHING) ' , KHOT. YSANDH ' TO WASH ' . 189 TB SANU ' DANGER ' . 192 TB SAMAKANE ' CUIRASS (?) ' . 192 TB SALYAKKO^R . 193 (47) TB SINCO^ LKH. SIMJD (PLANT NAME) . 194 TASISA* ' SITA ' , OKH. SIYSA-, LKH. SIJSD ' ID. ' . 195 TB SUMO ' LIBATION (?) ' , LKH. YSUMA ' BROTH ' . 196 TAB SENIK ' CARE, PLEDGE ' . 197 TB SKAWA ' TO LICK ' , KHOT. SKAU ' TO TOUCH ' . 199 (48) TB TSUWO^ ' TOWARDS ' . 199 TB TSEREFIN ' TO DECEIVE ' , KHOT. JSIR ' ID.' . 200 2.2. REFERENCE LISTS . 204 2.2.1. RELIABLE LOANWORDS . 204 2.2.2. LESS RELIABLE AND DOUBTFUL LOANWORDS . 205 2.2.3. REJECTED LOANWORDS . 207 2.2.4. SOGDIAN LOANWORDS . 208 2.2.5. OLD STEPPE IRANIAN LOANWORDS . 208 3. PHONOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND CHRONOLOGY. 209 3.1. I NTRODUCTION . 209 3.2. C HRONOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION . 209 3.2.1. LOANWORDS FROM PROTO-TUMSHUQESE-KHOTANESE . 209 3.2.2. LOANWORDS EITHER FROM PROTO-TUMSHUQESE-KHOTANESE OR PRE-KHOTANESE . 210 8 CONTENTS 3.2.3. LOANWORDS FROM PRE-KHOTANESE . 210 3.2.4. LOANWORDS FROM PROTO-TUMSHUQESE-KHOTANESE, PRE-KHOTANESE OR OLD KHOTANESE . 211 3.2.5. LOANWORDS FROM OLD KHOTANESE . 211 3.2.6. LOANWORDS FROM LATE KHOTANESE . 212 3.3. P HONOLOGICAL CORRESPONDENCES . 212 3.3.1. VOWELS . 213 3.3.2. CONSONANTS . 215 3.4. M ORPHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO T OCH , INFLECTIONAL CLASSES .219 3.4.1. NOM. SG. -0 (NO FINAL VOWEL) . 219 3.4.2. NOM. SG. -E . 219 3.4.3. NOM. SG. -O, OBI. SG. -A . 220 3.4.4. NOM. -O, OBI. SG. -AI . 221 3.4.5. NOM. SG. -O, OBI. SG. -O . 221 3.4.6. NOM. SG. -A, OBI. SG. -AI . 221 3.4.7. ONLY NOM. SG. -O ATTESTED . 222 3.4.8. ONLY FINAL -I ATTESTED . 222 3.4.9. ONLY TA (NO CORRESPONDING TB FORM) . 222 3.4.10. ON THE BORROWING PATH KHOT. ACC. SG. -U - TB NOM. SG. -O . 223 3.5. L OANWORDS ACCORDING TO PART OF SPEECH AND GENDER . 225 3.5.1. LIST OF LOANWORDS ACCORDING TO THEIR PART OF SPEECH . 225 3.5.2. COMMENTARY . 226 3.5.3. LOANWORDS ACCORDING TO THEIR GENDER . 226 3.5.4. COMMENTARY . 3.5.5. BORROWING PATTERNS OF TOCHARIAN VERBS FROM KHOTANESE; BORROWING PATTERNS OF NOMINAL FORMS OF THE KHOTANESE VERB INTO TOCHARIAN . 227 4. SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION . 229 4.1. I NTRODUCTION . 229 4.2. L OANWORDS ACCORDING TO SEMANTIC FIELDS . 229 4.2.1. NAMES OF PLANTS . 229 4.2.2. METALS . 230 4.2.3. MEDICAL TERMS . 230 4.2.4. BODY PARTS AND BODILY FUNCTIONS . 230 4.2.5. FOOD AND DRINK . 230 4.2.6. NATURE . 230 4.2.7. ANIMALS . 230 4.2.8. CLOTHING . 230 4.2.9. MUSIC . 231 4.2.10. ADMINISTRATIVE, POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC TERMS . 231 4.2.11. MORAL QUALITIES/ACTIONS . 231 4.2.12. BUDDHIST TERMS . 231 4.2.13. GRAMMATICAL TERMS . 232 CONTENTS 9 4.3. C OMMENTARY . 232 4.3.1. MATERIA MEDICA . 232 4.3.2. ADMINISTRATIVE, POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC TERMS . 232 4.3.3. MORAL QUALITIES/ACTIONS . 232 4.3.4. BUDDHIST TERMS . 233 5. TOCHARIAN LOANWORDS IN KHOTANESE AND TUMSHUQESE . 237 5.1. I NTRODUCTION . 237 5.2. T OCHARIAN LOANWORDS IN K HOTANESE . 237 5.2.1. OKH. PUKA ' CUBIT ', TB POKO^ TA POKE ' ARM ' . 237 5.2.2. OKH. SOLATE ' SNAKES ? ' , TA SALAT ' HOPPING ' . 243 5.2.3. OKH. HAMBALKE TB AMPLAKATTE ' UNINVITED, WITHOUT PERMISSION ' . 244 5.2.4. LKH. MUKAU-KA ' PERS. NAME ' , TB MOKO ' ELDER ' . 248 5.3. T OCHARIAN LOANWORDS IN T UMSHUQESE . 249 5.3.1. INTRODUCTION . 249 5.3.2. TQ. P(A)LACA F TB PLACE (A PLAC) ' REQUEST (?) ' . 249 5.4. C ONCLUSIONS . 251 6. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS . 253 6.1. S UMMARY . 253 6.2. C ONCLUSIONS . 253 6.2.1. A NEW CORPUS OF KHOTANESE LOANWORDS IN TOCHARIAN . 253 6.2.2. THE DIFFERENT LAYERS OF KHOTANESE LOANWORDS IN TOCHARIAN . 254 6.2.3. WHAT TYPE OF LINGUISTIC CONTACT? . 257 BIBLIOGRAPHY. . 259 B IBLIOGRAPHIC ABBREVIATIONS . 259 R EFERENCES . 260 INDEX OF WORDS . 289 TOCHARIAN . 289 PROTO-INDO-IRANIAN . 294 IRANIAN . 294 INDO-ARYAN . 304 PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN . 307 HITTITE . 308 ARMENIAN . 308 ANCIENT GREEK . 308 LATIN AND ROMANCE . 308 PROTO-CELTIC . 308 GERMANIC . 309 OLD CHURCH SLAVONIC . 309 LITHUANIAN . 309 SEMITIC . 310 TURKIC . 310 SINO-TIBETAN . 310 10 CONTENTS INDEX OF LOANWORDS IN CHAPTER 3 .313 INDEX OF PASSAGES . 317 TOCHARIAN . 317 KHOTANESE . 323 TUMSHUQESE . 330 AVESTAN . 330 BACTRIAN . 330 SOGDIAN, PARTHIAN, MIDDLE PERSIAN . 330 SANSKRIT . 330 GANDHARI . 331 PALI . 331 OLD UYGHUR . 331
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author	Dragoni, Federico
author_GND	(DE-588)1300487747
author_facet	Dragoni, Federico
author_role	aut
author_sort	Dragoni, Federico
author_variant	f d fd
building	Verbundindex
bvnumber	BV049376217
classification_rvk	EV 2099
collection	ebook
ctrlnum	(OCoLC)1409123601 (DE-599)BVBBV049376217
dewey-full	491.994249153
dewey-hundreds	400 - Language
dewey-ones	491 - East Indo-European and Celtic languages
dewey-raw	491.994249153
dewey-search	491.994249153
dewey-sort	3491.994249153
dewey-tens	490 - Other languages
discipline	Indoiranistik Literaturwissenschaft
discipline_str_mv	Indoiranistik Literaturwissenschaft
doi_str_mv	10.29091/9783752002430
format	Thesis Electronic eBook
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oclc_num	1409123601
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owner	DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-384 DE-703 DE-1051 DE-824 DE-29 DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-1049 DE-92 DE-739 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-706 DE-20 DE-1102 DE-860 DE-2174
owner_facet	DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-384 DE-703 DE-1051 DE-824 DE-29 DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-1049 DE-92 DE-739 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-706 DE-20 DE-1102 DE-860 DE-2174
physical	1 Online-Ressource (331 Seiten)
psigel	ebook gbd_1
publishDate	2023
publishDateSearch	2023
publishDateSort	2023
publisher	Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag
record_format	marc
series	Beiträge zur Iranistik
series2	Beiträge zur Iranistik
spelling	Dragoni, Federico Verfasser (DE-588)1300487747 aut Watañi lāntaṃ Khotanese and Tumshuqese loanwords in Tocharian Federico Dragoni Wiesbaden Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag 2023 1 Online-Ressource (331 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Beiträge zur Iranistik Band 50 Literaturverzeichnis Seite [259]-288 Dissertation Universität Leiden 2022 revised version Contacts between Tocharian A and B and Khotanese and Tumshuqese, four languages once spoken in today’s Xīnjiāng Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China, lack a comprehensive treatment and are still a controversial topic. This work contains the first systematic investigation of the matter from a linguistic point of view. Through a detailed analysis of the lexical material, the author is able to argue that the influence of Khotanese and Tumshuqese on Tocharian was much more extensive than previously thought and it spanned over almost two millennia, from the early Iron Age until the extinction of the four languages at the end of the first millennium CE. Lehnwort (DE-588)4035076-9 gnd rswk-swf Tumschukesisch (DE-588)1305531094 gnd rswk-swf Sakisch (DE-588)4051337-3 gnd rswk-swf Tocharisch (DE-588)4060289-8 gnd rswk-swf Tocharisch Indogermanistik Iranistik Indogermanisch Iranian Cultures Khotanese Loanwords Tumshuqese Sprachwissenschaft/Iranistik Sprachwissenschaft/Indogermanistik (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Sakisch (DE-588)4051337-3 s Tumschukesisch (DE-588)1305531094 s Lehnwort (DE-588)4035076-9 s Tocharisch (DE-588)4060289-8 s DE-604 Verlag Dr. Ludwig Reichert Inhaberin Ursula Reichert (DE-588)1065107307 pbl Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 978-3-7520-0690-2 Beiträge zur Iranistik Band 50 (DE-604)BV049376216 50 https://doi.org/10.29091/9783752002430 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0306-9783752002430-3 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext B:DE-101 application/pdf https://d-nb.info/1299312055/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034636068&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Dragoni, Federico Watañi lāntaṃ Khotanese and Tumshuqese loanwords in Tocharian Beiträge zur Iranistik Lehnwort (DE-588)4035076-9 gnd Tumschukesisch (DE-588)1305531094 gnd Sakisch (DE-588)4051337-3 gnd Tocharisch (DE-588)4060289-8 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4035076-9 (DE-588)1305531094 (DE-588)4051337-3 (DE-588)4060289-8 (DE-588)4113937-9
title	Watañi lāntaṃ Khotanese and Tumshuqese loanwords in Tocharian
title_auth	Watañi lāntaṃ Khotanese and Tumshuqese loanwords in Tocharian
title_exact_search	Watañi lāntaṃ Khotanese and Tumshuqese loanwords in Tocharian
title_exact_search_txtP	Watañi lāntaṃ Khotanese and Tumshuqese loanwords in Tocharian
title_full	Watañi lāntaṃ Khotanese and Tumshuqese loanwords in Tocharian Federico Dragoni
title_fullStr	Watañi lāntaṃ Khotanese and Tumshuqese loanwords in Tocharian Federico Dragoni
title_full_unstemmed	Watañi lāntaṃ Khotanese and Tumshuqese loanwords in Tocharian Federico Dragoni
title_short	Watañi lāntaṃ
title_sort	watani lantam khotanese and tumshuqese loanwords in tocharian
title_sub	Khotanese and Tumshuqese loanwords in Tocharian
topic	Lehnwort (DE-588)4035076-9 gnd Tumschukesisch (DE-588)1305531094 gnd Sakisch (DE-588)4051337-3 gnd Tocharisch (DE-588)4060289-8 gnd
topic_facet	Lehnwort Tumschukesisch Sakisch Tocharisch Hochschulschrift
url	https://doi.org/10.29091/9783752002430 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0306-9783752002430-3 https://d-nb.info/1299312055/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034636068&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV049376216
work_keys_str_mv	AT dragonifederico watanilantamkhotaneseandtumshuqeseloanwordsintocharian AT verlagdrludwigreichertinhaberinursulareichert watanilantamkhotaneseandtumshuqeseloanwordsintocharian

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