Russian military personnel policy and proficiency: reforms and trends, 1991-2021
"During the initial post-Soviet years, the personnel system of the Russian Armed Forces experienced pervasive challenges because of budget limitations and domestic and international collapse of prestige. Challenges included undermanning and low readiness, poor training quality and lack of funds...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Elektronisch Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Santa Monica, Calif.
RAND
2023
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| Schriftenreihe: | Report
RR-A1233-6 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "During the initial post-Soviet years, the personnel system of the Russian Armed Forces experienced pervasive challenges because of budget limitations and domestic and international collapse of prestige. Challenges included undermanning and low readiness, poor training quality and lack of funds, lack of military prestige and popular support, hazing, draft evasion, health problems and personnel deferments, military disillusionment, wage issues, criminality and corruption, and desertion. The authors of this report draw on Russian-language sources to examine trends in Russian military personnel policies and initiatives from the 1990s through December 2021, prior to Russia's February 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Russian personnel policies from 1991 through 2021 sought to mitigate many of the existing problems with the Armed Forces during the implementation of Russia's military reform efforts, especially since 2009. While progress was made in many areas, key challenges remain." |
| Beschreibung: | "Prepared for U.S. European Command, Russia Strategic Initiative" |
| Beschreibung: | ix, 200 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (teilweise farbig) 28 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781977411365 1977411363 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Russian military personnel policy and proficiency |b reforms and trends, 1991-2021 |c Anika Binnendijk, Dara Massicot, Anthony Atler [und fünf weitere] |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Russian Military Personnel Problems and Reforms Between 1991 and 2009 -- Chapter Three: Recruiting Military Personnel -- Chapter Four: Retaining Military Personnel -- Chapter Five: Assessing Russian Individual Personnel Proficiency -- Chapter Six: Conclusions -- Appendix A: Russian Language Journals, Assessment of Senior Leader Speeches, and Details on the Compensation System for Military Personnel -- Appendix B: Rank Structure of the Russian Armed Forces | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "During the initial post-Soviet years, the personnel system of the Russian Armed Forces experienced pervasive challenges because of budget limitations and domestic and international collapse of prestige. Challenges included undermanning and low readiness, poor training quality and lack of funds, lack of military prestige and popular support, hazing, draft evasion, health problems and personnel deferments, military disillusionment, wage issues, criminality and corruption, and desertion. The authors of this report draw on Russian-language sources to examine trends in Russian military personnel policies and initiatives from the 1990s through December 2021, prior to Russia's February 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Russian personnel policies from 1991 through 2021 sought to mitigate many of the existing problems with the Armed Forces during the implementation of Russia's military reform efforts, especially since 2009. While progress was made in many areas, key challenges remain." | |
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| 653 | 0 | |a Military Compensation | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Military Education and Training | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Military Families | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Holynska, Khrystyna |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Migacheva, Katya |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Posard, Marek |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Shokh, Yuliya |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents About This Report. iii Summary.iv Figures and Tables. viii Chapter 1. Introduction. 1 Strategic Context. 1 Western Analysis of Russian Military Personnel. 4 Study Goals, Approach, and Structure. 7 Chapter 2. Russian Military Personnel Problems and Reforms Between 1991 and 2009. 10 Systemic Personnel Problems of the Russian Armed Forces: 1991-2009.10 Early Attempts at Reform, 1990s-2000s. 23 Reform of the Military Personnel System: The New Look Defense Reforms. 26 New Policies to Improve Personnel Proficiency, Recruiting, and Retention. 29
Policies to Improve Recruitment and Retention. 33 Chapter 3. Recruiting Military Personnel. 34 What Kinds of Recruits Has the Russian Military Sought?.34 What Kinds of Recruits Has the Russian Military Attracted?. 35 What Motivates Young Russians to Join the Military?.39 New Recruitment Policies and Practices Are Multifaceted and Well Funded. 40 Societal Context for Military Recruitment: Trust, Support, and Growing Patriotism. 55 Conclusions.64 Chapter 4. Retaining Military Personnel. 65 Conceptualizing Military Retention in Russia. 66 Retention Trends in the Russian Armed Forces. 67 Motivators of Retention in the Russian Armed Forces. 75
Conclusions.98 Chapter 5. Assessing Russian Individual Personnel Proficiency. 100 Introduction. 100 Defining Military Proficiency. 100 Impact of Reforms on Russia’s Military Proficiency. 105 Individual Military Training and Education. 114 The Role of Combat Experience in Assessing Military Proficiency. 128 Conclusions. 134 Chapter 6. Conclusions. 137 Report Findings. 137 Appendix A. Russian Language Journals, Assessment of Senior Leader Speeches, and Details on the Compensation System for Military Personnel. 148 Appendix B.
Rank Structure of the Russian Armed Forces. 157 vi
Abbreviations. 159 Bibliography. 160 vii
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| author | Binnendijk, Anika Massicot, Dara Atler, Anthony Drennan, John J. Holynska, Khrystyna Migacheva, Katya Posard, Marek Shokh, Yuliya |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1184942366 (DE-588)1139899600 (DE-588)1214399061 |
| author_facet | Binnendijk, Anika Massicot, Dara Atler, Anthony Drennan, John J. Holynska, Khrystyna Migacheva, Katya Posard, Marek Shokh, Yuliya |
| author_role | aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Binnendijk, Anika |
| author_variant | a b ab d m dm a a aa j j d jj jjd k h kh k m km m p mp y s ys |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049374235 |
| contents | Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Russian Military Personnel Problems and Reforms Between 1991 and 2009 -- Chapter Three: Recruiting Military Personnel -- Chapter Four: Retaining Military Personnel -- Chapter Five: Assessing Russian Individual Personnel Proficiency -- Chapter Six: Conclusions -- Appendix A: Russian Language Journals, Assessment of Senior Leader Speeches, and Details on the Compensation System for Military Personnel -- Appendix B: Rank Structure of the Russian Armed Forces |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1414551313 (DE-599)BVBBV049374235 |
| era | Geschichte 1991-2021 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1991-2021 |
| format | Electronic Book |
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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV049374235 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:55:23Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T10:02:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781977411365 1977411363 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034634133 |
| oclc_num | 1414551313 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | ix, 200 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (teilweise farbig) 28 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20240105 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | RAND |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Report |
| spelling | Binnendijk, Anika Verfasser (DE-588)1184942366 aut Russian military personnel policy and proficiency reforms and trends, 1991-2021 Anika Binnendijk, Dara Massicot, Anthony Atler [und fünf weitere] Santa Monica, Calif. RAND 2023 ix, 200 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (teilweise farbig) 28 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia c rdamedia nc rdacarrier cr rdacarrier Report RR-A1233-6 "Prepared for U.S. European Command, Russia Strategic Initiative" Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Russian Military Personnel Problems and Reforms Between 1991 and 2009 -- Chapter Three: Recruiting Military Personnel -- Chapter Four: Retaining Military Personnel -- Chapter Five: Assessing Russian Individual Personnel Proficiency -- Chapter Six: Conclusions -- Appendix A: Russian Language Journals, Assessment of Senior Leader Speeches, and Details on the Compensation System for Military Personnel -- Appendix B: Rank Structure of the Russian Armed Forces "During the initial post-Soviet years, the personnel system of the Russian Armed Forces experienced pervasive challenges because of budget limitations and domestic and international collapse of prestige. Challenges included undermanning and low readiness, poor training quality and lack of funds, lack of military prestige and popular support, hazing, draft evasion, health problems and personnel deferments, military disillusionment, wage issues, criminality and corruption, and desertion. The authors of this report draw on Russian-language sources to examine trends in Russian military personnel policies and initiatives from the 1990s through December 2021, prior to Russia's February 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Russian personnel policies from 1991 through 2021 sought to mitigate many of the existing problems with the Armed Forces during the implementation of Russia's military reform efforts, especially since 2009. While progress was made in many areas, key challenges remain." Geschichte 1991-2021 gnd rswk-swf Militärische Planung (DE-588)4169951-8 gnd rswk-swf Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd rswk-swf Personalpolitik (DE-588)4045269-4 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Military planning / Russia (Federation) Russia (Federation) / Armed Forces / Operational readiness / Evaluation Russia (Federation) / Armed Forces / Organization Russia (Federation) / Armed Forces / Pay, allowances, etc Military Compensation Military Education and Training Military Families Military Officers Military Recruitment Russia Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 s Militärische Planung (DE-588)4169951-8 s Personalpolitik (DE-588)4045269-4 s Geschichte 1991-2021 z DE-604 Massicot, Dara Verfasser (DE-588)1139899600 aut Atler, Anthony Verfasser (DE-588)1214399061 aut Drennan, John J. Verfasser aut Holynska, Khrystyna Verfasser aut Migacheva, Katya Verfasser aut Posard, Marek Verfasser aut Shokh, Yuliya Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034634133&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034634133&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Binnendijk, Anika Massicot, Dara Atler, Anthony Drennan, John J. Holynska, Khrystyna Migacheva, Katya Posard, Marek Shokh, Yuliya Russian military personnel policy and proficiency reforms and trends, 1991-2021 Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Russian Military Personnel Problems and Reforms Between 1991 and 2009 -- Chapter Three: Recruiting Military Personnel -- Chapter Four: Retaining Military Personnel -- Chapter Five: Assessing Russian Individual Personnel Proficiency -- Chapter Six: Conclusions -- Appendix A: Russian Language Journals, Assessment of Senior Leader Speeches, and Details on the Compensation System for Military Personnel -- Appendix B: Rank Structure of the Russian Armed Forces Militärische Planung (DE-588)4169951-8 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd Personalpolitik (DE-588)4045269-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4169951-8 (DE-588)4039305-7 (DE-588)4045269-4 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Russian military personnel policy and proficiency reforms and trends, 1991-2021 |
| title_auth | Russian military personnel policy and proficiency reforms and trends, 1991-2021 |
| title_exact_search | Russian military personnel policy and proficiency reforms and trends, 1991-2021 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Russian military personnel policy and proficiency reforms and trends, 1991-2021 |
| title_full | Russian military personnel policy and proficiency reforms and trends, 1991-2021 Anika Binnendijk, Dara Massicot, Anthony Atler [und fünf weitere] |
| title_fullStr | Russian military personnel policy and proficiency reforms and trends, 1991-2021 Anika Binnendijk, Dara Massicot, Anthony Atler [und fünf weitere] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russian military personnel policy and proficiency reforms and trends, 1991-2021 Anika Binnendijk, Dara Massicot, Anthony Atler [und fünf weitere] |
| title_short | Russian military personnel policy and proficiency |
| title_sort | russian military personnel policy and proficiency reforms and trends 1991 2021 |
| title_sub | reforms and trends, 1991-2021 |
| topic | Militärische Planung (DE-588)4169951-8 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd Personalpolitik (DE-588)4045269-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Militärische Planung Militär Personalpolitik Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034634133&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034634133&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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